| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US10056681B2 |
Vehicle ubiquitous dedicated short range communication antenna integration
An apparatus comprising a cover and an antenna circuit. The cover may be implemented as a dielectric material having one or more apertures. The antenna circuit may be configured to provide communication signals to/from a vehicle. The cover may be implemented to limit a visibility of the antenna circuit. An arrangement of the apertures of the cover is configured to allow transmission of the communication signals to/from the antenna circuit. The antenna circuit may provide a range of communication coverage in a particular direction for the vehicle. |
| US10056678B2 |
Antenna structure and method for manufacturing the same, and electronic device
An antenna structure includes a sheet metal antenna, a housing having an outer surface and an inner surface which face opposite to each other and having a through hole for inserting the sheet metal antenna from the outer surface to the inner surface, and a sealing portion which seals the through hole while relative positional relation between the sheet metal antenna and the rear-surface-side housing is fixed with the sheet metal antenna passing through the through hole. |
| US10056676B2 |
Antenna device and electronic appliance
An antenna device includes a planar conductor on a side of a display device that is opposite to a display surface side of the display device and a power feeding coil including a spiral-shaped coil conductor with a coil aperture at a center thereof. The planar conductor includes a cutout portion. The coil aperture of the power feeding coil is superposed with the cutout portion of the planar conductor in plan view. A magnetic sheet that is superposed with the coil conductor in plan view is arranged between the display device and the planar conductor and between the display device and the power feeding coil. |
| US10056673B2 |
Device and method for reducing interference with adjacent satellites using a mechanically gimbaled asymmetrical-aperture antenna
Methods, apparatuses, and systems for two-way satellite communication and an asymmetric-aperture antenna for two-way satellite communication are disclosed. In one embodiment, a beam pattern for an asymmetric-aperture antenna is offset in a narrow beamwidth direction, and the offset beam pattern is directed by a mechanical gimbal, with the beam pattern offset made to reduce interference with an adjacent satellite. In additional embodiments, operational areas near the equator are identified for a given offset beam pattern, or a beam pattern offset may be adjusted over time to compensate for movement of the asymmetric-aperture antenna when attached to an airplane, boat, or other mobile vehicle. |
| US10056672B2 |
Waveguide including first and second metal plates and having a slotted feed to waveguide transition disposed in the first metallic plate
Embodiments include package structures having integrated waveguides to enable high data rate communication between package components. For example, a package structure includes a package substrate having an integrated waveguide, and first and second integrated circuit chips mounted to the package substrate. The first integrated circuit chip is coupled to the integrated waveguide using a first transmission line to waveguide transition, and the second integrated circuit chip is coupled to the integrated waveguide using a second transmission line to waveguide transition. The first and second integrated circuit chips are configured to communicate by transmitting signals using the integrated waveguide within the package carrier. |
| US10056665B2 |
Resonator assembly and filter
A resonator assembly comprising a resonant member within a conductive resonator cavity is disclosed. The resonant member extends from a first inner surface of the resonator cavity towards an opposing second inner surface. A main portion of the resonant member has a substantially constant first cross sectional area. A cap portion of the resonant member extending from the main portion towards the opposing second inner surface has a progressively increasing cross sectional area increasing from the first cross sectional area adjacent to the main portion to a larger cap cross sectional area at an end of the resonant member, the larger cap cross sectional area being at least 1.i times as large as the first cross sectional area. The resonant member may also have a flared section at the other end giving the resonant member an hour glass type shape. |
| US10056664B2 |
Three dimensional tunable filters with an absolute constant bandwidth and method
A tunable bandpass filter to provide a constant absolute bandwidth across the entire tuning range. The filter comprises of a plurality of tunable resonators, each having an enclosure. A resonating structure extending upwardly from the bottom surface of the enclosure and a tuning screw with a flat head extending downwardly from the top surface of the enclosure, wherein the resonating structure and the flat head of the screw face each other and form a gap. The height of the tuning screw can be adjusted to change the gap between the resonating structure and the flat head. The adjustable gap of the present filter allows for tunable filter operation. |
| US10056656B2 |
Manufacturing method of high purity lithium phosphate from the waste liquid of the exhausted lithium-ion battery
Provided is a method of manufacturing a high-purity lithium phosphate by utilizing a lithium waste liquid of a wasted battery. Lithium phosphate is manufactured and refined by using a minimized amount of sodium hydroxide and by using phosphate, lithium hydroxide, and an optimized pH condition, so that it is possible to manufacture high-purity lithium phosphate from which fine impurities which cannot be removed by cleaning are effective removed. A waste water treatment process of processing waste water as to be immediately discharged is integrated, so that the method is very efficient and environment-friendly. Therefore, since the high-purity lithium phosphate can be manufactured by utilizing a lithium waste liquid discarded in a wasted battery recycling process, the method has an effect in that the method is applied to a wasted battery recycling industry to prevent environmental pollution and facilitate recycling resources. |
| US10056655B2 |
Manufacturing method of nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery
A manufacturing method of a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes: a lithium phosphate dispersion manufacturing step of manufacturing a lithium phosphate dispersion by dispersing lithium phosphate in a solvent without adding a positive-electrode active material; a positive electrode mixture paste manufacturing step of manufacturing a positive electrode mixture paste by mixing the lithium phosphate dispersion with a positive electrode material including the positive-electrode active material; and a step of manufacturing a positive electrode including a positive electrode mixture layer on a surface of a current collector member by applying the positive electrode mixture paste on the surface of the current collector member and drying the positive electrode mixture paste. |
| US10056651B2 |
Low temperature secondary cell with sodium intercalation electrode
The present invention provides a molten sodium secondary cell. In some cases, the secondary cell includes a sodium metal negative electrode, a positive electrode compartment that includes a positive electrode disposed in a molten positive electrolyte comprising Na—FSA (sodium-bis(fluorosulonyl)amide), and a sodium ion conductive electrolyte membrane that separates the negative electrode from the positive electrolyte. One disclosed example of electrolyte membrane material includes, without limitation, a NaSICON-type membrane. The positive electrode includes a sodium intercalation electrode. Non-limiting examples of the sodium intercalation electrode include NaxMnO2, NaxCrO2, NaxNiO, and NaxFey(PO4)z. The cell is functional at an operating temperature between about 100° C. and about 150° C., and preferably between about 110° C. and about 130° C. |
| US10056649B2 |
Non-aqueous electrolytic solutions and electrochemical cells comprising the same
A non-aqueous electrolytic solution for use in a lithium secondary battery has reduced or eliminated flammability and increased capacity retention. The electrolytic solution includes a lithium salt, a carbonate, a substituted phosphazene, a fluorinated solvent such as fluorinated carbonate, fluorinated ether, and fluorinated ester, and an organic phosphate or organic phosphonate such as fluorinated alkyl phosphate, fluorinated aromatic phosphate, fluorinated alkyl phosphonate, or fluorinated aromatic phosphonate. |
| US10056648B2 |
Secondary battery including electrolyte additive
Disclosed is a secondary battery including an electrode assembly, which includes a cathode, an anode and a separator interposed therebetween, and an electrolyte, wherein the anode includes lithium titanium oxide (LTO) as an anode active material and the electrolyte contains a phosphate-based compound as an additive. |
| US10056646B2 |
Nonaqueous electrolyte solution and nonaqueous electrolyte battery
A nonaqueous electrolyte solution includes a lithium salt and a nonaqueous solvent that dissolves the lithium salt. The nonaqueous electrolyte solution contains from at least 0.01 ppm to not more than 100 ppm of a compound represented by the following general formula (1): R1—CR2OR3—CR22OR3 (1) (in formula (1), R1 and R3 represent an organic group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and optionally having a substituent; R2 represents hydrogen or an organic group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and optionally having a substituent; and R1 to R3 may each represent the same group or may each represent different groups). |
| US10056643B2 |
Battery
The invention relates to a battery comprising at least a cathode current collector, a cathode, a separator, an electrolyte, an anode and an anode current collector, the cathode being disposed between the cathode current collector and the separator, and the anode being disposed between the separator and the anode current collector, the battery further comprising a sealing gasket disposed on the periphery of the cathode, of the anode and of the separator and connecting the inner peripheral edge of the cathode current collector to the inner peripheral edge of the anode current collector. Said sealing gasket is at least partly made of a viscoelastic elastomeric material. |
| US10056642B2 |
Battery assembly including battery cells wrapped with thermally conductive film
A battery assembly according to an exemplary aspect of the present disclosure includes, among other things, a plurality of battery cells and a thermally conductive film wrapped around each of the plurality of battery cells. Each thermally conductive film is contiguous with six sides of each of the plurality of battery cells. |
| US10056640B2 |
Bipolar plate for fuel cell, fuel cell and method for producing the bipolar plate
The invention relates to a bipolar plate for a fuel cell. The bipolar plate has a fuel side, an oxidant side, two individual plates and a coolant cavity arranged between the individual plates. At least one of the individual plates has at least one seal on the outer surface thereof. The individual plates are connected by way of at least one connecting seam. The bipolar plate is considered in that the at least one connecting seam does not intersect with or overlap with the at least one seal. The invention further relates to a fuel cell consisting at least one bipolar plate and to a method for producing the bipolar plate. |
| US10056639B2 |
Aqueous redox flow batteries featuring improved cell design characteristics
Provided are compositions having the formula MnTi(L1)(L2)(L3) wherein L1 is a catecholate, and L2 and L3 are each independently selected from catecholates, ascorbate, citrate, glycolates, a polyol, gluconate, glycinate, hydroxyalkanoates, acetate, formate, benzoates, malate, maleate, phthalates, sarcosinate, salicylate, oxalate, a urea, polyamine, aminophenolates, acetylacetone or lactate; each M is independently Na, Li, or K; n is 0 or an integer from 1-6. Also provided are energy storage systems. |
| US10056637B2 |
Fuel cell having a modular base active area
A fuel cell stack includes a plurality of fuel cells arranged in a stack configuration extending along a z-axis, wherein each fuel cell includes a membrane electrode assembly interposed between a pair of bipolar plates, and each membrane electrode assembly has a total active area measured in an x-y plane that is generally perpendicular to the z-axis. Each bipolar plate includes a plurality of common passages extending generally parallel to the z-axis. The total active area of each membrane electrode assembly includes a plurality of base active areas arranged co-planar in the x-y plane along an x-axis. |
| US10056636B1 |
Electrolyte compositions for use in a metal-halogen flow battery
A metal-halogen flow battery system includes an electrolyte composition that includes an aqueous solution including a metal halide, a halogen, a metal plating enhancer and at least one of an anti-dendrite agent, and an anti-corrosion agent. |
| US10056634B2 |
Systems and methods for fuel desulfurization
Methods and apparatus are provided for a fuel cell including a fuel desulfurization system. The fuel cell system includes a source of fuel and a fuel desulfurization system fluidly coupled to the source of fuel to receive the fuel in a liquid phase. The fuel desulfurization system includes a vacuum system that depressurizes the fuel to convert at least a portion of the fuel from the liquid phase to a gaseous phase. The fuel cell system also includes a fuel cell stack fluidly coupled to the fuel desulfurization system to receive fuel from the fuel desulfurization system in the gaseous phase. |
| US10056633B2 |
Performance recovery method for fuel cell stack
A method for recovering the performance of a fuel cell stack mounted within a vehicle is provided. A method includes a recovery process of continuously applying a predetermined load using a load device when an air supply is stopped and hydrogen is supplied to a fuel cell stack to output current from the fuel cell stack. Further, protons and electrons generated by hydrogen oxidation reaction at an anode are moved to a cathode, to produce hydrogen at the cathode and simultaneously remove oxide on the catalyst surface of the cathode. |
| US10056632B2 |
Method for controlling an electrolysis system taking into account the temperature of the electrolyser modules of the said electrolysis system
The method for controlling an electrolysis system (1) having a plurality of electrolyser modules (2) and designed to cooperate with a system (3) for supplying electric energy which uses an intermittent energy source includes: determining (E1) an available electric power which the electric energy supply system (3) can provide; evaluating (E2) a suitable number Ne of electrolyser modules (2) to be used according to the available electric power; selecting (E3) electrolyser modules (2) to be supplied electrically, taking into account the number evaluated Ne; determining (E4) the temperature of each electrolyser module selected; and electrically supplying (E5) the selected electrolyser modules (2) by the electric energy supply system according to a distribution of the available electric power depending on the temperatures determined (E4) of each of the electrolyser modules selected. |
| US10056629B2 |
Method for adjusting output of fuel cell system
A method for adjusting an output of a fuel cell system is capable of estimating a dry state of a fuel cell vehicle by comparing air flow rates, and adjusting a maximum output applicable to the fuel cell vehicle, thus enabling the fuel cell vehicle to be stably driven. The method for adjusting the output of the fuel cell system includes comparing an air flow rate required for driving and an actually introduced air flow rate to calculate an average air flow rate, and calculating an available output of the vehicle using preset mapping data with respect to the average air flow rate. |
| US10056628B2 |
Method for controlling startup of fuel cell vehicle
A method for controlling startup of a fuel cell vehicle is provided. The method includes starting to adjust supply of hydrogen and air to a fuel cell and setting a control voltage of a side of a main bus end of a converter disposed between the main bus end and a high-voltage battery to a predetermined lowest control voltage. An output voltage of the side of the main bus end of the fuel cell and the control voltage of the side of the main bus end of the converter are then compared to adjust an amount of air supply to the fuel cell based on the comparison. |
| US10056625B2 |
Fluid manifold attached by interface to fuel storage for fuel cell system
An electrochemical cell system includes a fluid manifold having a layered structure. The fluid manifold includes at least one conduit layer having a first side and a second side. The at least one conduit later has at least one conduit channel. |
| US10056623B2 |
Expanded graphite sheet and battery using the expanded graphite sheet
An expanded graphite sheet and a battery using the expanded graphite sheet are provided, that can inhibit the expanded graphite sheet from swelling even when the expanded graphite sheet is used for, for example, a positive electrode for an air battery.An expanded graphite sheet includes an expanded graphite and has a surface water contact angle of greater than or equal to 90 degrees and a surface resistivity of less than or equal to 70 mΩ/sq. It is desirable that a polyolefin resin be contained in the expanded graphite sheet in a dispersed state. It is desirable that the polyolefin resin be polypropylene. |
| US10056619B2 |
Fuel cell having a recess in the separator
A membrane electrode assembly with protective film includes a MEA and protective films. The MEA includes a cathode, an anode, and a solid polymer electrolyte membrane interposed between the cathode and the anode. The protective films are joined on the outer end of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane. The membrane electrode assembly has a power generation area and an edge-vicinity area. Recesses for receiving the edge-vicinity area including outer ends of the cathode and the anode are formed in outer portions of a cathode-side separator and an anode-side separator which contact the MEA. |
| US10056618B2 |
Encapsulated sulfur cathodes for rechargeable lithium batteries
A method of forming a sulfur-based cathode material includes: 1) providing a sulfur-based nanostructure; 2) coating the nanostructure with an encapsulating material to form a shell surrounding the nanostructure; and 3) removing a portion of the nanostructure through the shell to form a void within the shell, with a remaining portion of the nanostructure disposed within the shell. |
| US10056617B2 |
Secondary battery
A secondary battery includes a wound electrode assembly in which a positive electrode sheet, a negative electrode sheet and a separator are stacked and wound. The positive electrode sheet is provided with a long positive electrode current collector and a positive electrode active material layer. The positive electrode active material layer is disposed on the positive electrode current collector. The negative electrode sheet is provided with a long negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode active material layer. The negative electrode active material layer is disposed on the negative electrode current collector. The separator is interposed between the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet. The negative electrode current collector has a first active material layer-free region at one edge of the negative electrode current collector in a winding direction of an axis of the wound electrode assembly. The first active material layer-free region is a region where the negative electrode active material layer is not formed. The positive electrode current collector has a second active material layer-free region at one edge of the positive electrode current collector in a winding direction of an axis of the wound electrode assembly. The second active material layer-free region is a region where the positive electrode active material layer is not formed. The negative electrode current collector and the positive electrode current collector are disposed, with the first active material layer-free region and the second active material layer-free region being projected toward opposite sides in the winding direction of the axis of the wound electrode assembly. A width of the negative electrode active material layer is wider than a width of the positive electrode active material layer and a bacterial cellulose is disposed in at least a surface layer of the negative electrode active material layer that faces the second active material layer-free region. |
| US10056614B2 |
Polyimide binder for power storage device, electrode sheet using same, and power storage device
Provided are a polyimide binder for energy storage device capable of improving properties of an energy storage device in a broad temperature range, and an electrode sheet and an energy storage device using the same. The polyimide binder for energy storage device, which is a polyimide obtained by subjecting an aqueous solution of a polyamic acid composed of a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (I) to an imidization reaction, the polyimide having a tensile elastic modulus of 1.5 GPa or more and 2.7 GPa or less. In the formula, A is a tetravalent group resulting from eliminating a carboxyl group from a specified tetracarboxylic acid, and B is a divalent group resulting from eliminating an amino group from a specified diamine, provided that 55 mol % or more of B in a total amount of the repeating unit is the divalent group resulting from eliminating an amino group from an aliphatic diamine having a molecular weight of 500 or less. |
| US10056612B2 |
Lithium manganate particles for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, process for producing the same, and nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery
This invention provides lithium manganate which has a high output and is excellent in high-temperature stability. This invention relates to lithium manganate particles which are produced by mixing a lithium compound, a manganese compound, a Y compound and an A compound and then calcining the resulting mixture, and have a composition represented by the following chemical formula 1 and an average secondary particle diameter (D50) of 1 to 15 μm, in which Y is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Al and Mg; A is a sintering aid element having a melting point of not higher than 850° C.; x and y satisfy 0.03≤x≤0.15 and 0≤y≤0.20, respectively; z is in the range of 0 to 2.5 mol % based on Mn, wherein the lithium manganate particles have a sulfur content of not more than 100 ppm. Li1+xMn2-x-yYyO4zA (Chemical Formula 1) |
| US10056607B2 |
Active material composite particle and lithium battery
Provided is an active material composite particle with which the reaction resistance of a battery can be reduced. The active material composite particle includes an active material and a lithium niobate layer formed on a surface of the active material, wherein the lithium niobate layer includes nitrogen. |
| US10056604B2 |
Cathode material composite having improved conductivity, cathode and electrochemical device having the same
The present disclosure refers to a cathode material composite having improved conductivity, and a cathode and electrochemical device having the cathode material composite. In accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure, a conductive polymer is positioned on the surface of a shell present in the form of a tetragonal structure in the lithium manganese oxide, thereby enhancing electrical conductivity to be highly involved in reaction around 3V, and providing a conductive path to improve the capacity, life and rate characteristics of an electrochemical device. |
| US10056598B2 |
Recessed terminal in module body
The present disclosure includes a group of electrically interconnected battery cells disposed within a housing. The disclosure also includes a major terminal of a battery module configured to be coupled to a load for powering the load. One or more portions of the major terminal are disposed within a recess in a surface of the housing. The present disclosure also includes a bus bar that provides an electrical pathway between the group of electrically interconnected battery cells and the major terminal. The bus bar is disposed within the housing. |
| US10056596B2 |
Battery connector assembly
A battery connector system for connecting battery cells of a battery module includes a carrier assembly having a carrier housing and a plurality of bus bar assemblies held by the carrier housing. The bus bar assemblies are configured to connect corresponding battery terminals of adjacent battery cells. The carrier assembly includes a plurality of cell connecting sections each holding a corresponding bus bar assembly and cover portions associated with the cell connecting sections. The carrier housing has a unitary construction with each of the cell connecting sections and cover portions being integral. |
| US10056593B2 |
Lithium sulfur battery anode structure including carbon coating layer and carbon structure layer immersed with sulfur
An anode structure of a lithium sulfur battery includes a sulfur anode laminated on an aluminum foil, and a carbon coating layer disposed between the sulfur anode and a carbon structure layer in which sulfur is immersed. The sulfur anode includes the sulfur, a conductor, and a binder. The carbon structure layer in which sulfur is immersed is a polyester (PE) separation membrane separated from a counter electrode. A loaded amount of sulfur within the anode structure is dispersed to the sulfur anode and the carbon structure layer in which the sulfur is immersed. |
| US10056587B2 |
Assembled battery
An assembled battery includes a cell stack formed by stacking a plurality of unit cells in the same direction, positive electrode-side bus bars respectively connected to positive electrode tabs of the unit cells, and negative electrode-side bus bars respectively connected to negative electrode tabs of the unit cells. A positive electrode-side bus bar connected to a positive electrode tab of a first unit cell of adjacent unit cells in the cell stack, and a negative electrode-side bus bar connected to a negative electrode tab of a second unit cell, are connected to each other on one of the surfaces of the cell stack. |
| US10056585B2 |
Battery holder
The purpose of the present invention is to realize a battery holder, which can suppress occurrence of an instantaneous interruption in outputting direct-current power to the outside due to continuous strong external vibrations or impacts and have good attachability and detachability of battery. The battery holder includes electrode contact portions 13 (14) configured to be electrically connected to a battery BAT to be housed therein, wherein the electrode contact portions include a metal plate 132 (142) attached to a base 131 (141) having elasticity. |
| US10056581B2 |
Secondary battery
A secondary battery is disclosed. In one aspect, the secondary battery includes a battery cell including an electrode, a cap cover placed over the battery cell and having an opening that exposes the electrode, and a connection member placed over the cap cover and electrically connected to the electrode. The battery also includes at least one guide accommodating the connection member, wherein the guide protrudes upwardly from the cap cover and extends in a length direction of the connection member. |
| US10056580B2 |
Rechargeable battery
A rechargeable battery includes an electrode assembly comprising electrodes having coated and uncoated regions, being located on opposite sides of a separator and spirally wound together with the separator; a case accommodating the electrode assembly; an insulating plate on the electrode assembly and having a protruding portion and internal terminal holes; and a cap plate sealing the case and having terminal holes, wherein each of the electrode terminals passes through a respective one of the internal terminal holes to protrude from that terminal hole. |
| US10056578B2 |
Electronic device with secondary battery
In the case where a film, which has lower strength than a metal can, is used as an exterior body of a secondary battery, a current collector provided in a region surrounded by the exterior body, an active material layer provided on a surface of the current collector, or the like might be damaged when force is externally applied to the secondary battery. A secondary battery that is durable even when force is externally applied thereto is provided. A region that is easily partly bent and a region that is not easily partly bent owing to a protective material provided in the region are intentionally formed to obtain the durable secondary battery. |
| US10056576B2 |
Organic light-emitting device and method for producing the organic light-emitting device
An organic light-emitting device and a method for producing an organic light-emitting device are disclosed. In an embodiment, the OLED includes a substrate, a first electrode disposed on the substrate, at least one first organic functional layer stack disposed on the first electrode, the first organic functional layer stack configured to emit radiation in a first wavelength range, a second electrode disposed on the first organic functional layer stack and a filter layer arranged in a beam path of the first organic functional layer stack, wherein the first wavelength range comprises a low-energy sub-range and a high-energy sub-range and wherein the filter layer comprises an absorption range containing the low-energy or the high-energy sub-range of the first wavelength range. |
| US10056575B2 |
Flexible display apparatus, organic light emitting display apparatus, and mother substrate for flexible display apparatus
A flexible display apparatus, an organic light emitting display apparatus, and a mother substrate for flexible display apparatus that have improved durability and image quality. The flexible display apparatus includes a flexible substrate, a display region that is defined on the flexible substrate and that comprises a pixel unit and a circuit unit, a pad unit that is formed adjacent to the display region, and a deformation prevention unit that is disposed around the display region, that is separated from the pad unit, and that comprises a material having a greater rigidity than that of the flexible substrate. |
| US10056570B2 |
Image pickup device and electronic apparatus
An image pickup device includes: a first electrode film; an organic photoelectric conversion film; a second electrode film; and a metal wiring film electrically connected to the second electrode film, the first electrode film, the organic photoelectric conversion film, and the second electrode film all provided on a substrate in this order, and the metal wiring film coating an entire side of the organic photoelectric conversion film. |
| US10056566B2 |
Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
Novel heteroleptic iridium complexes having the structure of Formula I, are provided. In Formula I, X is selected from the group consisting of NR, BR, and Se; R is selected from hydrogen and alkyl, and each R1, R2, R3, and R4 is independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, and aryl. The compounds may be used in organic light emitting devices, particularly as emitting dopants, to provide devices having improved efficiency, lifetime, and manufacturing. |
| US10056560B2 |
Compound for organic electronic element, organic electronic element using the same, and an electronic device
Provided is an organic electronic element comprising a hole transport layer containing a compound of Formula (1) and an emitting auxiliary layer containing a compound of Formula (2), capable of improving the light emitting efficiency, stability, and life span of an electronic device using the same. |
| US10056559B2 |
Spirofluorene derivative, material for light-emitting element, light-emitting element, light-emitting device, and electronic device
It is an object of the present invention to provide a material having a high Tg and a wide energy gap. The present invention provides a spirofluorene derivative represented by General Formula 1. (In the formula, R1 is any one of hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a group represented by General Formula 2. Each of R2 and R3 is either hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and may be identical or different. R4 is an aryl group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms. Each of R5 and R6 is any one of hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms and may be identical or different.) |
| US10056558B2 |
Aromatic amine derivative, material for organic electroluminescent element, and organic electroluminescent element
An aromatic amine derivative is represented by a formula (1) below. In the formula (1), R2 to R5, R7 to R9 and R10 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a substituent. In the formula (1), R1 and R6 are represented by a formula (2) below, and L1 to L3 are each independently a single bond and the like. In the formula (2), Ar1 is a monovalent residue derived from the ring structure represented by a formula (4) below, X is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, and at least one of R11 to R18 is an alkyl group. In the formula (1), Ar2 is an aryl group or a monovalent residue derived from the ring structure represented by the formula (4). |
| US10056557B2 |
Organic semiconductor material
The purpose of the present invention is to provide an organic semiconductor material having liquid crystallinity and high electron mobility. The present invention is an organic semiconductor material having at least a charge-transporting molecular unit (A) having a structure of an aromatic fused ring system and a cyclic structural unit (B) bonded to the aforementioned unit via a single bond, wherein the unit (A) and/or the unit (B) has a side chain composed of a unit (C), and wherein the organic semiconductor material exhibits a liquid crystal phase that is different from an N-phase, an SmA-phase or an SmC-phase. |
| US10056555B2 |
Photoelectric conversion element and method for manufacturing the same
The purpose of the present invention is to provide an easy-to-manufacture organic-inorganic hybrid photoelectric conversion element having high photoelectric conversion efficiency and excellent durability. A photoelectric conversion element 1 further comprises a closely packed titanium oxide layer 4, a porous titanium oxide layer 5, an organic-inorganic hybrid crystal layer 6, and a hole transport layer 7 between a first conductive layer 3 and a second conductive layer 8, wherein the hole transport layer 7 comprises a compound with the following structure (I): where R1 to R4 are each the same or different and represent hydrogen atom, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkylamino group, substituted or unsubstituted arylamino group, or substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, provided that a case in which all of the R1 to R4 are hydrogen atom is excluded; and m, n, o, and p are each the same or different and represent an integer of 1 to 5, provided that when any of the m, n, o, and p is an integer of 2 or more, the corresponding R groups may each be the same or different. |
| US10056551B2 |
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon polymers and their use as organic semiconductors
The present invention relates to organic copolymers and organic semiconducting compositions comprising these materials, including layers and devices comprising such organic semiconductor compositions. The invention is also concerned with methods of preparing such organic semiconductor compositions and layers and uses thereof. The invention has application in the field of printed electronics and is particularly useful as a semiconducting material for use in formulations for organic thin film transistor (OFET) backplanes for displays, integrated circuits, organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), photodetectors, organic photovoltaic (OPV) cells, sensors, memory elements and logic circuits. |
| US10056549B2 |
Compounds for electronic devices
The present invention relates to a compound of the formula (I), to the use of the compound in an electronic device, and to an electronic device comprising a compound of the formula (I). The present invention furthermore relates to a process for the preparation of a compound of the formula (I) and to a formulation comprising one or more compounds of the formula (I). |
| US10056546B2 |
Metal nitride keyhole or spacer phase change memory cell structures
Non-volatile memory cell having small programming power and a reduced resistance drift are provided. In one embodiment of the present application, a non-volatile memory cell is provided that includes a layer of dielectric material that has a via opening that exposes a surface of a bottom electrode. A metal nitride spacer is located along a bottom portion of each sidewall surface of the layer of dielectric material and in the via opening. A phase change material structure is present in the via opening and contacting a top portion of each sidewall surface of the layer of dielectric material and a topmost surface of each metal nitride spacer. A top electrode is located on a topmost surface of the phase change material structure. |
| US10056545B2 |
Sidewall-type memory cell
A sidewall-type memory cell (e.g., a CBRAM, ReRAM, or PCM cell) may include a bottom electrode, a top electrode layer defining a sidewall, and an electrolyte layer arranged between the bottom and top electrode layers, such that a conductive path is defined between the bottom electrode and a the top electrode sidewall via the electrolyte layer, wherein the bottom electrode layer extends generally horizontally with respect to a horizontal substrate, and the top electrode sidewall extends non-horizontally with respect to the horizontal substrate, such that when a positive bias-voltage is applied to the cell, a conductive path grows in a non-vertical direction (e.g., a generally horizontal direction or other non-vertical direction) between the bottom electrode and the top electrode sidewall. |
| US10056543B2 |
Magnetoresistive random access memory device having magnetic tunnel junction and method of manufacturing the same
In a method of manufacturing an MRAM device, a memory unit including a lower electrode, an MTJ structure and an upper electrode sequentially stacked is formed on a substrate. A protective layer structure including a capping layer, a sacrificial layer and an etch stop layer sequentially stacked is formed on the substrate to cover the memory unit. An insulating interlayer is formed on the protective layer structure. The insulating interlayer is formed to form an opening exposing the protective layer structure. The exposed protective layer structure is partially removed to expose the upper electrode. A wiring is formed on the exposed upper electrode to fill the opening. |
| US10056541B2 |
Metallic glass meshes, actuators, sensors, and methods for constructing the same
Described herein are methods of constructing a part using metallic glass alloys, layer by layer, as well as metallic glass-forming materials designed for use therewith. Metallic glass meshes, metallic glass actuators, three dimensional metallic glass thermal history sensors, and methods of their manufacture are also disclosed. |
| US10056539B2 |
Electrocaloric device
The present disclosure is drawn to electrocaloric devices, methods of making electrocaloric integrated circuits, and methods of thermally cycling integrated circuits. The electrocaloric device can include an electrocaloric material having a solid solution of two or more components of BNT, BKT, BZT, BMgT, or BNiT. The electrocaloric material can have an ergodic transition temperature within a range of 50 C to 300 C. The device can also include electrodes associated with the electrocaloric material, as well as an electrical source to add or reduce electrical field between the electrodes across the electrocaloric material to generate heating or cooling relative to the ergodic transition temperature of the electrocaloric material. |
| US10056536B2 |
Thermoelectric conversion material, thermoelectric conversion element, thermoelectric conversion module, thermoelectric generator, thermoelectric conversion system, and method of manufacturing thermoelectric conversion material
Provided is a thermoelectric conversion material including a plurality of kinds of phases including a first phase and a second phase which have elemental compositions different from each other. The first phase and the second phase have a skutterudite structure. |
| US10056535B2 |
Light emitting device with a light emitting junction formed by stacking semiconductor layers
A light emitting device includes a substrate, a light emitting chip, a first electrode, and a second electrode. The light emitting chip includes a first and a second semiconductor layers. The first semiconductor layer is disposed on the substrate. The second semiconductor layer is stacked on the first semiconductor layer and forms a light emitting junction with the first semiconductor layer. The first electrode connects to the first semiconductor layer and the second electrode connects to the second semiconductor layer. The light emitting device may further include a transparent layer that is disposed on the substrate and surrounds and contacts the lateral of the light emitting chip. A refraction index of the transparent layer is between a refraction index of the light emitting chip and that of a vacuum. The first electrode may penetrate the second semiconductor layer to connect to the first semiconductor. |
| US10056534B2 |
Method for coating conductive substrate with adhesive
Disclosed is a method of coating a conductive substrate with an adhesive, wherein the amounts and positions of conductive and non-conductive adhesives for bonding a plurality of circuit elements to the conductive substrate are set, thus preventing the spread of the adhesive from causing defects, including a poor aesthetic appearance, low electrical conductivity, and short circuits. |
| US10056527B2 |
UV LED package
A UV LED package disclosed herein includes a submount, a UV LED chip adapted to emit UV light at 200 nm to 400 nm, and a package body mounted with the submount. The submount includes a heat dissipating substrate, a first reflective electrode film and a second reflective electrode film separated from each other by an electrode separation gap on the heat dissipating substrate, a first flip-chip bonding pad and a first wire bonding pad disposed on the first reflective electrode film, and a second flip-chip bonding pad and a second wire bonding pad disposed on the second reflective electrode film. The UV LED chip includes a first conductive electrode pad corresponding to the first flip-chip bonding pad and a second conductive electrode pad corresponding to the second flip-chip bonding pad. The UV LED chip is flip-chip bonded to the submount through a first bonding bump interposed between the first flip-chip bonding pad and the first conductive electrode pad and a second bonding bump interposed between the second flip-chip bonding pad and the second conductive electrode pad. The package body includes a first metal body electrically connected to the first wire bonding pad through a first bonding wire and a second metal body separated from the first metal body by an insulating material and electrically connected to the second wire bonding pad through a second bonding wire. |
| US10056524B2 |
Semiconductor light-emitting element
A semiconductor light-emitting element includes: a first semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type; a light-emitting functional layer including a light emitting layer formed on the first semiconductor layer; and a second semiconductor layer that is formed on the light-emitting functional layer and of a conductivity type opposite to the conductivity type of the first semiconductor layer. The light-emitting layer has: a base layer that has a composition subject to stress strain from the first semiconductor layer and a plurality of base segments formed in a random net shape; and a quantum well structure layer formed by embedding the base layer and composed of at least one quantum well layer and at least one barrier layer. The base layer has a plurality of sub-base layers composed of AlGaN with different Al compositions. |
| US10056521B2 |
Wire network for interconnecting photovoltaic cells
Provided are novel interconnect wire network assemblies and methods of fabricating thereof. An assembly may include conductive portions/individual wires that, in certain embodiments, are substantially parallel to each other. The assembly also includes two or more carrier films (i.e., the front side and back side films) attached to opposite sides of the wires. The films are typically attached along the wire ends. The films are made from electrically insulating materials and at least the front side film is substantially transparent. The front side film is used to attach the wires to a photovoltaic surface of one cell, while the back side film is used for attachment to a substrate surface of another cell. These attachments electrically interconnect the two cells in series. In certain embodiments, one or both carrier films extend beyond two end wires and form insulated portions that allow much closer arrangements of the cells in a module. |
| US10056520B2 |
Photodiode using graphene-silicon quantum dot hybrid structure and method of manufacturing the same
Disclosed is a photodiode, which includes a graphene-silicon quantum dot hybrid structure, having improved optical and electrical characteristics by controlling the sizes of silicon quantum dots and the doping concentration of graphene. The photodiode including the graphene-silicon quantum dot hybrid structure of the present disclosure may be easily manufactured, may be manufactured over a large area, has a wide photodetection band from the ultraviolet light region to the near infrared region, and allows selective absorption energy control. |
| US10056515B2 |
Roof panel having an integrated photovoltaic module
A roof panel having an integrated photovoltaic module is described. The roof panel has at least a substrate and an outer panel, which are laminarily bonded to each other by means of a thermoplastic layer, wherein a photovoltaic layer system is embedded in the thermoplastic layer and the substrate contains at least one polymer. |
| US10056512B2 |
Method of forming chalcogen compound light-absorption layer thin film for solar cell
Disclosed is a method of forming a chalcogen compound thin film suitable for use in a light-absorption layer of a solar cell. The method includes manufacturing a precursor liquid including an Sn precursor material and an S precursor material, applying the precursor liquid to form a precursor film, and heat-treating the precursor film. The Sn precursor material and the S precursor material are liquid materials. The present invention provides a method of forming a chalcogen compound thin film using a liquid precursor material without a sulfurization process, thereby forming a high-quality SnS thin film at low cost using a process which is suitable for mass production. Further, the light-absorption layer is formed using a process which is suitable for mass production, thus enabling the manufacture of a solar cell including the chalcogen compound thin film at low cost. |
| US10056510B2 |
Cone-shaped holes for high efficiency thin film solar cells
A photovoltaic device includes a substrate having a plurality of hole shapes formed therein. The plurality of hole shapes each have a hole opening extending from a first surface and narrowing with depth into the substrate. The plurality of hole shapes form a hole pattern on the first surface, and the hole pattern includes flat areas separating the hole shapes on the first surface. A photovoltaic device stack is formed on the first surface and extends into the hole shapes. Methods are also provided. |
| US10056503B2 |
MIS capacitor for finned semiconductor structure
MIS capacitors are formed using a finned semiconductor structure. A highly doped region including the fins is formed within the structure and forms one plate of a MIS capacitor. A metal layer forms a second capacitor plate that is separated from the first plate by a high-k capacitor dielectric layer formed directly on the highly doped fins. Contacts are electrically connected to the capacitor plates. A highly doped implantation layer having a conductivity type opposite to that of the highly doped region provides electrical isolation within the structure. |
| US10056501B2 |
Power diode with improved reverse-recovery immunity
Provided is a device with improved reverse-recovery immunity of a diode element. The device includes: a first conductivity-type drift layer; a second conductivity-type anode region provided in an upper portion of the drift layer; a second conductivity-type extraction region in contact with and surrounding the anode region; and a second conductivity-type field limiting ring region surrounding and separated from the extraction region at the upper portion of the drift layer, wherein the extraction region has a greater depth than the anode region and the field limiting ring region. |
| US10056498B2 |
Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
A semiconductor device including a field effect transistor (FET) device includes a substrate and a channel structure formed of a two-dimensional (2D) material. An interfacial layer is formed on the channel structure. A gate stack including a gate electrode layer and a gate dielectric layer is formed over the interfacial layer. Source and drain contacts are formed over openings in the interfacial layer. The source and drain contacts have a side contact with the interfacial layer and a side contact and a surface contact with the channel structure. |
| US10056496B2 |
Display device and method of manufacturing display device
A method of manufacturing a display device is provided. The display device includes a display region divided into a first display region and a second display region by a border region extending in the second direction, a plurality of data lines including a plurality of first data lines arranged in the first display region, and a plurality of second data lines arranged in the second display region. Each of the plurality of first data lines and each of the plurality of second data lines are electrically isolated from each other. The method includes steps of forming a plurality of conductive lines on a substrate extending from a top side to a bottom side of the display region in the first direction, and separating the plurality of conductive lines into the plurality of first data lines and the plurality of second data lines. |
| US10056489B2 |
Replacement metal gate structures
Replacement metal gate structures with improved chamfered workfunction metal and self-aligned contact and methods of manufacture are provided. The method includes forming a replacement metal gate structure in a dielectric material. The replacement metal gate structure is formed with a lower spacer and an upper spacer above the lower spacer. The upper spacer having material is different than material of the lower spacer. The method further includes forming a self-aligned contact adjacent to the replacement metal gate structure by patterning an opening within the dielectric material and filling the opening with contact material. The upper spacer prevents shorting with the contact material. |
| US10056482B2 |
Implementation of long-channel thick-oxide devices in vertical transistor flow
A method for fabricating a semiconductor structure is provided that includes the steps of: forming a structure including a substrate, a counter-doped layer on the substrate, and a heavily doped source contact layer on a side of the counter-doped layer opposite the substrate; and forming an oxide layer on a side of the heavily doped source contact layer opposite the counter-doped layer, wherein the oxide layer has a vertical dimension that is a difference between a length of a long channel thick oxide device and a length of a short channel non-thick oxide device. |
| US10056479B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device has reduced ON resistance (Ron) as well as a reduced electric field emanating from a current path. The semiconductor device includes a fin pattern, a gate electrode intersecting the fin pattern, a source region which has a first conductivity type and is disposed on one side of the gate electrode, a body region which has a second conductivity type, is situated within the fin pattern under the source region, and extends in a loop around the source region, a drain region which has the first conductivity type and is disposed on the other side of the gate electrode, a field dispersion region which has the second conductivity type and is situated within the fin pattern between the gate electrode and the drain region, and a drift region which has the first conductivity type, is situated within the fin pattern under the drain region and the field dispersion region, and extends in a loop around the drain region and the field dispersion region. |
| US10056475B2 |
Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same
A first source electrode is formed in contact with a semiconductor layer; a first drain electrode is formed in contact with the semiconductor layer; a second source electrode which extends beyond an end portion of the first source electrode to be in contact with the semiconductor layer is formed; a second drain electrode which extends beyond an end portion of the first drain electrode to be in contact with the semiconductor layer is formed; a first sidewall is formed in contact with a side surface of the second source electrode and the semiconductor layer; a second sidewall is formed in contact with a side surface of the second drain electrode and the semiconductor layer; and a gate electrode is formed to overlap the first sidewall, the second sidewall, and the semiconductor layer with a gate insulating layer provided therebetween. |
| US10056472B2 |
Method for forming semiconductor structure with contact over source/drain structure
A semiconductor structure and a method for forming the same are provided. The method includes forming a source/drain structure in a substrate and forming a metal layer over the source/drain structure. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure further includes performing an annealing process such that a portion of the metal layer reacts with the source/drain structure to form a metallic layer on the source/drain structure. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure further includes performing an etching process to remove an unreacted portion of the metal layer on the metallic layer and forming a contact over the metallic layer. In addition, the etching process includes using an etching solvent, and the etching solvent includes (a) a first component, including H2SO4, HCl, HF, H3PO4, or NH4OH and (b) a second component, including propylene carbonate, ethylene carbonate, diethyl carbonate, acetonitrile, or a combination thereof. |
| US10056471B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes a fin-shaped semiconductor layer and a pillar-shaped semiconductor layer on the fin-shaped semiconductor layer. A metal gate line is connected to a metal gate electrode and extends in a direction perpendicular to a direction that of the fin-shaped semiconductor layer. A width of a bottom of the pillar-shaped semiconductor layer in a direction parallel to a direction in which the metal gate line extends is equal to a width of a top of the fin-shaped semiconductor layer in the direction parallel to the direction of the metal gate line. A gate insulating film is in contact with an underside of the gate electrode and the gate line and separates the metal gate electrode and the metal gate line from the fin-shaped semiconductor layer and a first insulating film. An outer width of the metal gate electrode is equal to a width of the metal gate line. |
| US10056469B1 |
Gate cut integration and related device
A method for forming gate cuts during RMG processing and the resulting device are provided. Embodiments include forming Si fins over a substrate; forming a STI layer over the substrate and recessed, exposing upper portions of the Si fins; forming polysilicon dummy gate electrodes perpendicular to the Si fins, separated by STI regions, on the upper portions of the Si fins and on the STI layer between the Si fins; forming a hardmask over the polysilicon dummy gate electrodes; etching through the hardmask and polysilicon dummy gate electrodes forming cavities between some of the Si fins; oxidizing polysilicon exposed on sides of the cavities and any residual polysilicon remaining at a bottom of one or more of the cavities; filling the cavities with SiN; removing the polysilicon dummy gate electrodes; and forming RMGs. |
| US10056468B2 |
Source/drain parasitic capacitance reduction in FinFET-based semiconductor structure having tucked fins
A method of reducing parasitic capacitance includes providing a starting semiconductor structure, the starting semiconductor structure including a semiconductor substrate with fin(s) thereon, the fin(s) having at least two dummy transistors integrated therewith and separated by a dielectric region, the dummy transistors including dummy gates with spacers and gate caps, the fin(s) having ends tucked by the dummy gates. The method further includes removing the dummy gates and gate caps, resulting in gate trenches, protecting area(s) of the structure during fabrication process(es) where source/drain parasitic capacitance may occur, and forming air-gaps at a bottom portion of unprotected gate trenches to reduce parasitic capacitance. The resulting semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor substrate with fin(s) thereon, FinFET(s) integral with the fin(s), the FinFET(s) including a gate electrode, a gate liner lining the gate electrode, and air-gap(s) in gate trench(es) of the FinFET(s), reducing parasitic capacitance by at least about 75 percent as compared to no air-gaps. |
| US10056462B2 |
Metal gate structure and manufacturing method thereof
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor layer having a surface, and an interlayer dielectric (ILD) defining a metal gate over the surface of the semiconductor layer. The metal gate includes a high-k dielectric layer, a capping layer, and a work function metal layer. A thickness of the capping layer sidewall distal to a corner of the capping layer, is substantially thinner than a thickness which is around center of the capping layer bottom. The present disclosure provides a method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure. The method includes forming a metal gate recess, forming a high-k dielectric layer, forming a first capping layer, forming a second capping layer on the first capping layer, removing or thinning down the first capping layer sidewall, and removing the second capping layer. |
| US10056459B2 |
Semiconductor arrangement
A semiconductor arrangement comprising a substrate having a first trench formed therein, a field plate layer arranged to extend within the first trench and coat the first trench, the field plate layer having a thickness such that it defines a second trench within the first trench, a barrier layer arranged to coat an internal surface of the second trench; and a trench fill material configured to substantially planarize the first and second trenches. |
| US10056457B2 |
Electric field shielding in silicon carbide metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) device cells using channel region extensions
The subject matter disclosed herein relates to semiconductor power devices, such as silicon carbide (SiC) power devices. In particular, the subject matter disclosed herein relates to shielding regions in the form of channel region extensions for that reduce the electric field present between the well regions of neighboring device cells of a semiconductor device under reverse bias. The disclosed channel region extensions have the same conductivity-type as the channel region and extend outwardly from the channel region and into the JFET region of a first device cell such that a distance between the channel region extension and a region of a neighboring device cell having the same conductivity type is less than or equal to the parallel JFET width. The disclosed shielding regions enable superior performance relative to a conventional stripe device of comparable dimensions, while still providing similar reliability (e.g., long-term, high-temperature stability at reverse bias). |
| US10056451B2 |
Semiconductor device and method for producing semiconductor device
Hydrogen atoms and crystal defects are introduced into an n− semiconductor substrate by proton implantation. The crystal defects are generated in the n− semiconductor substrate by electron beam irradiation before or after the proton implantation. Then, a heat treatment for generating donors is performed. The amount of crystal defects is appropriately controlled during the heat treatment for generating donors to increase a donor generation rate. In addition, when the heat treatment for generating donors ends, the crystal defects formed by the electron beam irradiation and the proton implantation are recovered and controlled to an appropriate amount of crystal defects. Therefore, for example, it is possible to improve a breakdown voltage and reduce a leakage current. |
| US10056450B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate with: a drift layer; a base layer; and a collector layer and a cathode layer. In the semiconductor substrate, when a region operating as an IGBT device is an IGBT region and a region operating as a diode device is a diode region, the IGBT and diode regions are arranged alternately in a repetitive manner; a damaged region is arranged on a surface portion of the diode region in the semiconductor substrate. The IGBT and diode regions are demarcated by a boundary between the collector and cathode layers; and a surface portion of the IGBT region includes: a portion having the damaged region at a boundary side with the diode region; and another portion without the damaged region arranged closer to an inner periphery side relative to the boundary side. |
| US10056448B2 |
Coplanar metal-insulator-metal capacitive structure
A method of fabricating a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor structure on a substrate includes forming a patterned metal layer over the substrate; forming an insulator layer over the patterned metal layer; forming a second metal layer over the insulator layer; removing part of the insulating layer and part of the second metal layer thereby forming a substantially coplanar surface that is formed by the patterned metal layer, the insulator layer, and the second metal layer; removing a portion of the second metal layer and a portion of the patterned metal layer to form a fin from the insulator layer that protrudes beyond the first metal layer and the second metal layer; and forming an inter-metal dielectric layer over the fin. |
| US10056447B2 |
Organic light emitting display device
Embodiments relate to an organic light emitting display device according to the present disclosure including: a plurality of pixels which includes red, white, blue, and green sub-pixels; driving transistor, each of which is disposed in each sub-pixel; and organic light emitting diodes, each of which is disposed corresponding to each sub-pixel, wherein a first step portion, first and second bank layers, and a first step compensation portion are disposed between the white sub-pixel and a sub-pixel adjacent thereto, thereby having an effect of suppressing a short circuit defect and a light leakage defect. In addition, an organic light emitting display device according to the present disclosure includes: red, white, blue, and green sub-pixels; at least one step portion between the sub-pixels; first and second bank layers; and a step compensation portion, thereby having an effect of suppressing a short circuit defect and a light leakage defect. |
| US10056444B2 |
Flexible display device and method of manufacturing the same
A flexible display device includes a substrate, a light emitting layer, a first insulating layer, and a conductive layer. The substrate includes a bent region and a non-bent region. The light emitting layer overlaps the non-bent region. The first insulating layer is disposed on the substrate. The conductive layer is disposed on the first insulating layer. A sidewall of the first insulating layer includes a first tapered surface. The first tapered surface includes at least three curved surface portions continuously arranged with one another. |
| US10056443B2 |
Electronic devices with displays
An electronic device may have a flexible portion that allows the device to be folded. The device may have a flexible display. The flexible display may have edge portions that are joined along a flexible middle portion. The flexible middle portion may overlap a bend axis and may be bent about the bend axis. Flexibility enhancement regions may be formed in a backing layer, polarizer layer, organic-light-emitting display layer, and other display layers to enhance flexibility for the middle portion. The device may have a display with a flexible tail that is bent about a bend axis. Metal trace on the flexible display may include metal trace strips that serve as power lines. Flexibility enhancement regions such as slot-shaped openings or other openings may be formed in the metal trace strips to enhance flexibility. |
| US10056442B2 |
Organic light emitting diode array substrate, method for manufacturing the same and display device
An organic light emitting diode array substrate, a method for manufacturing the same and a display device are provided. The organic light emitting diode array substrate includes a base substrate, a first electrode layer, a first light emitting layer, a second electrode layer, a thin film transistor, a third electrode layer, a second light emitting layer, and a fourth electrode layer. A drain electrode of the thin film transistor is connected to the third electrode layer, the third electrode layer is connected to the second electrode layer, a light emission of the first light emitting layer is controlled by the first electrode layer and a second electrode layer, and the light emission of the second light emitting layer is controlled by the third electrode layer and the fourth electrode layer. |
| US10056441B2 |
Method of manufacturing organic light emitting display device having cathode electrode connected with an auxiliary electrode via a gap space between the first and second banks
A method of manufacturing an organic light emitting display (OLED) device can include providing an anode electrode and an auxiliary electrode on a substrate; providing a first bank on the auxiliary electrode; providing a second bank between the auxiliary electrode and the anode electrode, in which the second bank is spaced apart from the first bank; providing an organic emitting layer on the anode electrode; and providing a cathode electrode on the organic emitting layer, in which a width of an upper surface of the first bank is larger than a width of a lower surface of the first bank, and the cathode electrode is connected with the auxiliary electrode via a gap space between the first bank and the second bank. |
| US10056440B2 |
Organic light emitting display device and method of manufacturing the same
Discussed is an organic light emitting display device that may include an active area and a pad area on a substrate, wherein the active area includes an anode electrode, an organic emitting layer, a cathode electrode, and an auxiliary electrode connected with the cathode electrode and provided in the same layer as the anode electrode, and the pad area includes a signal pad, and a passivation layer for covering a lateral surface of the signal pad, wherein the passivation layer has a contact hole for exposing an upper surface of the signal pad. Also, the signal pad includes a lower signal pad, a central signal pad and an upper signal pad, and the central signal pad is surrounded by the lower signal pad, the upper signal pad and the passivation layer. |
| US10056437B2 |
Stereoscopic imaging apparatus and user terminal
The present invention provides a stereoscopic imaging apparatus (100), including: a display module (130), including a display pixel layer (131) and a first substrate (132), where the display pixel layer (131) includes a pixel array (133), and the first substrate (132) is disposed on the display pixel layer (131); a second substrate (120), disposed opposite to the first substrate (132); and a first lens layer (110), including a lens array (111), where the first lens layer (110) is disposed between the first substrate (132) and the second substrate (120), and the lens array (111) is configured to receive light transmitted by the pixel array (133), and deflect light, which is transmitted by a corresponding pixel in the pixel array (133), to a different projection direction to implement stereoscopic parallax. |
| US10056436B2 |
Organic light emitting display device comprising color filters and method of manufacturing the same
An organic light emitting display device includes a substrate, first electrodes disposed on the substrate; an organic light emitting layer formed on the first electrodes; a second electrode disposed on the organic light emitting layer; and a color filter layer formed on the second electrode. The color filter layer includes a first color filter, a second color filter, and a third color filter. The second color filter and the third color filter are disposed pixel blocks included in the first color filter. |
| US10056429B2 |
Electrode structure of optoelectronic device
An optoelectronic device includes a first optoelectronic unit; a second optoelectronic unit; a third optoelectronic unit formed between the first optoelectronic unit and the second optoelectronic unit; a first electrode formed on and electrically connected to the first optoelectronic unit; a second electrode formed on and electrically connected to the second optoelectronic unit; a first pad electrically insulated from the third optoelectronic unit wherein the first pad is formed on the third optoelectronic unit or disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; and a plurality of conductor arrangement structures electrically connected to the first optoelectronic unit, the second optoelectronic unit, and the third optoelectronic unit. |
| US10056428B2 |
Semiconductor device and method of forming curved image sensor region robust against buckling
A semiconductor wafer has a plurality of non-rectangular semiconductor die with an image sensor region. The non-rectangular semiconductor die has a circular, elliptical, and shape with non-linear side edges form factor. The semiconductor wafer is singulated with plasma etching to separate the non-rectangular semiconductor die. A curved surface is formed in the image sensor region of the non-rectangular semiconductor die. The non-rectangular form factor effectively removes a portion of the base substrate material in a peripheral region of the semiconductor die to reduce stress concentration areas and neutralize buckling in the curved surface of the image sensor region. A plurality of openings or perforations can be formed in a peripheral region of a rectangular or non-rectangular semiconductor die to reduce stress concentration areas and neutralize buckling. A second semiconductor die can be formed in an area of the semiconductor wafer between the non-rectangular semiconductor die. |
| US10056426B2 |
Apparatus and method for fabricating a light guiding grid
A light guide grid can include a grid structure having a plurality of intersecting grid lines, each grid line having a width w, and a plurality of openings for photosensor elements between intersecting grid lines. The grid structure has a diagonal grid width between two adjacent ones of the plurality of openings in a diagonal direction. The diagonal grid width has a value exceeding approximately √3 w. An image sensor can include a light guide grid having a grid structure as described above and further include a micro-lens such as a sinking micro-lens and a color filter. A method of fabricating a light guide grid can include forming a grid above at least one photo sensor, the grid having intersecting grid lines of width w and a diagonal grid width in a diagonal direction having a value exceeding approximately √3 w. |
| US10056423B1 |
Multispectral imaging device
A multispectral imaging device, comprising a pixel array, each said pixel comprises at least a first subpixel and a second subpixel, each subpixel comprises at least an infrared light conversion layer; a visible light conversion layer and a color filter layer; said visible light conversion layer is arranged between said infrared light conversion layer and said color filter layer; wherein, infrared conversion efficiency in said first subpixel is larger than infrared conversion efficiency in said second subpixel, and infrared light transmittance of the color filter layer in said first subpixel is larger than infrared light transmittance of the color filter layer in said second subpixel. The multispectral imaging device realizes imaging in multiple wavebands and in an increased dynamic range. |
| US10056419B2 |
Chip package having chip connected to sensing device with redistribution layer in insulator layer
A chip package is provided. The chip package includes a sensing device. The chip package also includes a first conductive structure disposed on the sensing device and electrically connected to the sensing device. The chip package further includes a chip and a second conductive structure disposed on the sensing device. The chip includes an integrated circuit device. The second conductive structure is positioned on the chip and is electrically connected to the integrated circuit device and the first conductive structure. In addition, the chip package includes an insulating layer covering the sensing device and the chip. The insulating layer has a hole. The first conductive structure is positioned under the bottom of the hole. The top surface of the insulating layer is coplanar with the top surface of the second conductive structure. A method for forming the chip package is also provided. |
| US10056418B2 |
Imaging element for generating a pixel signal corresponding to light receiving elements
An imaging element includes: a first substrate; first light receiving elements regularly disposed on the first substrate; first color filters each of which is disposed on a light receiving surface of the first light receiving elements; a second substrate disposed so that light transmitted through the first substrate is emitted thereto; second light receiving elements regularly disposed on the second substrate; second color filters each of which is disposed on a light receiving surface of the second light receiving elements; and a signal processor which generates a pixel signal corresponding to each of the plurality of first light receiving elements using the first signal and the second signal. |
| US10056415B2 |
Germanium-silicon light sensing apparatus
A method for fabricating an image sensor array having a first group of photodiodes for detecting light at visible wavelengths a second group of photodiodes for detecting light at infrared or near-infrared wavelengths, the method including forming a germanium-silicon layer for the second group of photodiodes on a first semiconductor donor wafer; defining a first interconnect layer on the germanium-silicon layer; defining integrated circuitry for controlling pixels of the image sensor array on a semiconductor carrier wafer; defining a second interconnect layer on the semiconductor carrier wafer; bonding the first interconnect layer with the second interconnect layer; defining the pixels of an image sensor array on a second semiconductor donor wafer; defining a third interconnect layer on the image sensor array; and bonding the third interconnect layer with the germanium-silicon layer. |
| US10056414B2 |
Thin film transistor array substrate having black matrix formed in non-display zone and common electrode formed in display zone
A thin film transistor array substrate, a manufacturing method thereof and a display device are provided. The array substrate includes a substrate and a plurality of pixel units arranged on the substrate, each of which includes a display zone and a non-display zone including a thin film transistor and a black matrix that are provided on the substrate, wherein the black matrix is disposed between the substrate and the thin film transistor. |
| US10056405B2 |
Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
In the case where a signal delay is found in a circuit operation in a semiconductor chip, when a repeater for delay reduction is additionally formed as a result of a design change, an increase in the area of the semiconductor chip and an increase in the manufacturing cost of a semiconductor device are prevented. The inverter forming the repeater is formed of transistors formed in the upper portion of stacked wiring layers, not transistors in the vicinity of a main surface of a semiconductor substrate. By thus implementing a design change such that the repeater is added, the number of the wiring layers which need a layout change is reduced. |
| US10056403B2 |
Semiconductor memory
A semiconductor memory includes a memory cell region that includes multiple memory cells stacked above a semiconductor substrate, first and second dummy regions on opposite sides of the memory cell region, each dummy region including multiple dummy cells stacked above the semiconductor substrate, and a wiring that electrically connects dummy cells of the first and second dummy regions that are at a same level above the semiconductor substrate. |
| US10056402B2 |
Semiconductor device
Improvements are achieved in the characteristics of a nonvolatile memory. In plan view, in a first isolation region which is an element isolation region surrounded by a first fin, a second fin, a memory gate electrode, and another memory gate electrode, a protruding portion is provided. In a second isolation region which is the element isolation region overlapping the memory gate electrode in plan view, a second isolation portion is provided to set the protruding portion higher in level than the second isolation portion. In a step of lowering a top surface of the element isolation region located between the first and second fins, a part of the element isolation region located between the first and second fins is covered with a mask film to form the protruding portion. Using the protruding portion, a short circuit between the memory gate electrodes due to a gate residue is prevented. |
| US10056400B2 |
Stacked semiconductor device
According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a stacked body, and a first insulating film. The stacked body is provided on the semiconductor substrate. The stacked body includes first films, and second films being conductive. The first films and the second films are stacked alternately. The first insulating film extends in a stacking direction of the stacked body. The second films include a first portion and a second portion. The first portion is positioned between the first films. The second portion has a surface contacting the first insulating film in a direction perpendicular to the stacking direction. |
| US10056397B2 |
Integrated circuit and method for manufacturing thereof
A method for manufacturing an integrated circuit includes following steps. A substrate including a memory region and a core region is provided. At least two semiconductor word lines, two memory cells in between the two semiconductor word lines, and a semiconductor gate in between the two memory cells are formed in the memory region. A transistor device including a dummy gate is formed in the core region, and a height of the dummy gate is larger than a height of the semiconductor word lines. A protecting layer is formed on the semiconductor word lines, the memory cells, the semiconductor gate and the transistor device. A portion of the protecting layer is removed to expose the dummy gate and followed be removing the dummy gate to form a gate trench in the transistor device. Then a metal gate is formed in the gate trench. |
| US10056396B2 |
Method of manufacturing semiconductor device and semiconductor device
A semiconductor device having good characteristics without variation and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. A part of a conductive layer for a floating gate is removed by using a spacer insulating film, a first insulating film, and a second insulating film as a mask. A floating gate having a tip portion is formed from the conductive layer for the floating gate, and a part of an insulating layer for a gate insulating film is exposed from the floating gate. The tip portion of the floating gate is further exposed by selectively removing the second insulating film among the second insulating film, the insulating layer for the gate insulating film, and the spacer insulating film. |
| US10056395B2 |
Method of improving localized wafer shape changes
A method of manufacturing an integrated circuit including forming trenches into the surface of a crystalline wafer and the trenches extending along a <100> lattice direction is disclosed. Such wafer can experience less deformation due to less stress induced when the trenches are filled using a spin-on dielectric material. Thus, the overlay issue caused by wafer shape change is resolved. |
| US10056394B1 |
Ferroelectric tunnel junction and method of fabrication thereof
A method for fabricating a ferroelectric tunnel junction, comprising growing a hafnium zirconium oxide film barrier layer by sputtering in the presence of oxygen at a temperature of at most 425° C., on a conductive material as a bottom electrode, and depositing a conductive material as a top electrode. |
| US10056392B2 |
Performing horological functions in commercial transactions using time cells
Mechanisms for controlling a commercial transaction is presented. An article of manufacture has a time cell that is read by an electronic apparatus. In response to a determination of a state of the time cell by the electronic apparatus, usage of the article of manufacture in a commercial transaction is enabled or denied based on the determined state of the time cell. The expiration period of a time cell controls the time period during which the commercial transaction is enabled or is denied to be performed; an unexpired time cell may both enable or deny performance of a commercial transaction, and an expired time cell may also both enable or deny performance of a commercial transaction. The time cell may be used to restrict the usage period of a coupon, a promotional offer, a pre-paid service, or some other commercial transaction that involves an article of manufacture. |
| US10056391B2 |
Vertically stacked FinFET fuse
A semiconductor structure including a stacked FinFET fuse is provided in which the stacked FinFET fuse includes a plurality of vertically stacked and spaced apart conductive semiconductor fin portions and a doped epitaxial semiconductor material structure located on exposed surfaces of each conductive semiconductor fin portion of the vertical stack. In the FinFET fuse, a topmost surface of a bottom doped epitaxial semiconductor material structure is merged to a bottommost surface of an overlying doped epitaxial semiconductor material structure. |
| US10056390B1 |
FinFET SRAM having discontinuous PMOS fin lines
An IC chip includes a logic circuit cells array and a static random access memory (SRAM) cells array. The logic circuit cells array includes a plurality of logic circuit cells abutted to one another in a first direction. The logic circuit cells array includes one or more continuous first fin lines that each extends across at least three of the abutted logic circuit cells in the first direction. The static random access memory (SRAM) cells array includes a plurality of SRAM cells abutted to one another in the first direction. The SRAM cells array includes discontinuous second fin lines. |
| US10056389B2 |
Cross-coupled thyristor SRAM semiconductor structures and methods of fabrication
A memory cell based upon thyristors for an SRAM integrated circuit can be implemented in different combinations of MOS and bipolar select transistors, or without select transistors, with thyristors in a semiconductor substrate with shallow trench isolation. Standard CMOS process technology can be used to manufacture the SRAM cells. Special circuitry provides lowered power consumption during standby. |
| US10056387B2 |
Compact semiconductor memory device having reduced number of contacts, methods of operating and methods of making
An integrated circuit including a link or string of semiconductor memory cells, wherein each memory cell includes a floating body region for storing data. The link or string includes at least one contact configured to electrically connect the memory cells to at least one control line, and the number of contacts in the string or link is the same as or less than the number of memory cells in the string or link. |
| US10056384B2 |
Multi-die fine grain integrated voltage regulation
A semiconductor device package is described that includes a power consuming device (such as an SOC device). The power consuming device may include one or more current consuming elements. A passive device may be coupled to the power consuming device. The passive device may include a plurality of passive elements formed on a semiconductor substrate. The passive elements may be arranged in an array of structures on the semiconductor substrate. The power consuming device and the passive device may be coupled using one or more terminals. The passive device and power consuming device coupling may be configured in such a way that the power consuming device determines functionally the way the passive device elements will be used. |
| US10056382B2 |
Modulating transistor performance
A method of forming an improved field-effect transistor device is provided. The method includes forming a tensile stressor near a first semiconductor fin. The first semiconductor fin is a fin of an n-channel field-effect transistor. The n-channel field-effect transistor is formed on a substrate. The method also includes forming a compressive stressor near a second semiconductor fin. The second semiconductor fin is a fin of a p-channel field effect transistor. The p-channel field-effect transistor is formed on the substrate. The method can also include forming neutral material over the at least one n-channel and p-channel field effect transistor. The method can also include achieving different device performance by configuring a stressor distance to fin and/or by configuring a stressor volume. |
| US10056379B1 |
Low voltage (power) junction FET with all-around junction gate
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device comprises forming a bottom source/drain region on a semiconductor substrate, forming a channel region extending vertically from the bottom source/drain region, growing a top source/drain region from an upper portion of the channel region, and growing a gate region from a lower portion of the channel region under the upper portion, wherein the gate region is on more than one side of the channel region. |
| US10056371B2 |
Memory structure having array-under-periphery structure
A memory structure is provided. The memory structure includes a substrate, an array portion disposed on the substrate, a periphery portion disposed on the array portion, and a plurality of contacts connecting the array portion to the periphery portion. |
| US10056365B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device incudes a cell region and a contact region, the cell region including a functional unit including a gate electrode, a source and a drain electrode, and the contact region including a gate pad. The gate electrode, the gate pad and the source electrode are disposed on a first main surface of a semiconductor substrate, and the drain electrode is disposed on a second main surface of the semiconductor substrate, the second main surface being opposite to the first main surface. A shielding member is disposed between the gate pad and the drain electrode, the shielding member being electrically connected to the source electrode. |
| US10056357B2 |
Semiconductor light emitting device
A semiconductor light emitting device includes an LED chip, which includes an n-type semiconductor layer, active layer, and p-type semiconductor layer stacked on a substrate. The LED chip further includes an anode electrode connected to the p-type semiconductor, and a cathode connected to the n-type semiconductor. The anode and cathode electrodes face a case with the LED chip mounted thereon. The case includes a base member including front and rear surfaces, and wirings including a front surface layer having anode and cathode pads formed at the front surface, a rear surface layer having anode and cathode mounting electrodes formed at the rear surface, an anode through wiring connecting the anode pad and the anode mounting electrode and passing through a portion of the base member, and a cathode through wirings connecting the cathode pad and the cathode mounting electrode and passing through a portion of the base member. |
| US10056352B2 |
High density chip-to-chip connection
An apparatus includes at least a first IC die and a second IC die. Bottom surfaces of the first and second IC dice include a first plurality of connection pads and top surfaces of the first and second IC dice include a second plurality of connection pads. The apparatus also includes a layer of non-conductive material covering the top surfaces of the first and second IC dice, a plurality of through-vias, first conductive interconnect between at least a portion of the first plurality of connection pads and at least one through via, and second conductive interconnect on a top surface of the layer of non-conductive material that provides electrical continuity between at least a portion of the second plurality of connection pads and at least one through-via of the plurality of through-vias. |
| US10056351B2 |
Fan-out stacked system in package (SIP) and the methods of making the same
An embodiment package includes a first fan-out tier having a first device die, a molding compound extending along sidewalls of the first device die, and a through intervia (TIV) extending through the molding compound. One or more first fan-out redistribution layers (RDLs) are disposed over the first fan-out tier and bonded to the first device die. A second fan-out tier having a second device die is disposed over the one or more first fan-out RDLs. The one or more first fan-out RDLs electrically connects the first and second device dies. The TIV electrically connects the one or more first fan-out RDLs to one or more second fan-out RDLs. The package further includes a plurality of external connectors at least partially disposed in the one or more second fan-out RDLs. The plurality of external connectors are further disposed on conductive features in the one or more second fan-out RDLs. |
| US10056350B2 |
Fan-out package structure, and manufacturing method thereof
The method of fabricating a fan-out package structure comprises: S1, providing a substrate (1), forming an adhesive layer (2) on the substrate's upper surface; S2, forming a redistribution layer (3) on the adhesive layer's upper surface; S3, bonding one first chip (4) to the redistribution layer's upper surface, and constructing at least two first bump structures (5), wherein the first chip and the first bump structures are all electrically connected to the redistribution layer, and top portions of the first bump structures are taller than a top portion of the first chip; S4, forming a plastic encapsulation layer (6) on the upper surface of the redistribution layer, wherein the plastic encapsulation layer embeds the first chip and exposes upper ends of the first bump structures; and S5, removing the substrate and the adhesive layer, and constructing a second bump structure (7) on a lower surface of the redistribution layer. |
| US10056343B2 |
Packaged semiconductor device with interior polygonal pads
Embodiments of a packaged semiconductor device with interior polygon pads are disclosed. One embodiment includes a semiconductor chip and a package structure defining a rectangular boundary and having a bottom surface that includes interior polygonal pads exposed at the bottom surface of the package structure and located on a centerline of the bottom surface of the package structure and edge polygonal pads exposed at the bottom surface of the package structure, located at an edge of the rectangular boundary, and including one edge polygonal pad in the vicinity of each corner of the rectangular boundary. The interior polygonal pads are configured such that a line running between at least one vertex of each of the interior polygonal pads is parallel to an edge of the rectangular boundary of the package structure. |
| US10056341B2 |
Electronic device with microfilm antenna and related methods
An electronic device may include a first substrate, an electrically conductive feed line on the first substrate, an insulating layer on the first substrate and the electrically conductive feed line, a second substrate on the insulating layer, and an antenna on the second substrate and having nanofilm layers stacked on the second substrate. The antenna is coupled to the feed line through an aperture. |
| US10056339B2 |
Semiconductor devices
A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first insulation layer, data storage elements, a contact plug, and a first dummy dam. The first insulation layer is on the substrate and includes a pad region and a peripheral region adjacent to the pad region. The data storage elements are on the pad region of the first insulation layer. The contact plug penetrates the first insulation layer on the peripheral region. The first dummy dam penetrates the first insulation layer and is disposed between the data storage elements and the contact plug. |
| US10056337B2 |
Thin 3D die with electromagnetic radiation blocking encapsulation
After forming a first electromagnetic radiation blocking layer over a front side of a device wafer, the device wafer is bonded to a handle substrate from the front side. A semiconductor substrate in the device wafer is thinned from its backside. Trenches are formed extending through the device wafer and the first electromagnetic radiation blocking layer such that the device wafer is singulated into semiconductor dies. A second electromagnetic radiation blocking layer portion is formed on a backside surface of and sidewalls surfaces of each of the semiconductor dies such that each of the semiconductor dies are fully encapsulated by the first and second electromagnetic radiation blocking layer portions. |
| US10056332B2 |
Electronic device with delamination resistant wiring board
This invention provides an electronic device with improved reliability. The electronic device has a wiring board with a back-surface ground pattern formed at the back surface of the board. The back-surface ground pattern is provided with a notch overlapping a region of an upper wiring layer at which a board member is exposed and which is encircled by a wide pattern, the notch permitting the release of water vapor from the region. |
| US10056329B1 |
Programmable buried antifuse
An antifuse is provided that is embedded in a semiconductor substrate. The antifuse has a large contact area, and a reduced breakdown voltage. After blowing the antifuse, the antifuse has a low resistance. The antifuse may have a single breakdown point or multiple breakdown points. The antifuse includes a metal or metal alloy structure that is separated from a doped semiconductor material portion of the semiconductor substrate by an antifuse dielectric material liner. The metal or metal alloy structure and the antifuse dielectric material liner have topmost surfaces that are coplanar with each other as well as being coplanar with a topmost surface of the semiconductor substrate. |
| US10056328B2 |
Ruthenium metal feature fill for interconnects
A method is provided for at least partially filling a feature in a substrate. The method includes providing a substrate containing a feature, depositing a ruthenium (Ru) metal layer to at least partially fill the feature, and heat-treating the substrate to reflow the Ru metal layer in the feature. |
| US10056323B2 |
Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same
A semiconductor device includes a wiring substrate including wiring layers, a semiconductor chip including electrode pads and mounted on the wiring substrate, and a first capacitor including a first electrode and a second electrode, and mounted on the wiring substrate. The wiring layers include a first wiring layer including a first terminal pad electrically connected with the first electrode of the first capacitor and a second terminal pad electrically connected with the second electrode of the first capacitor; and a second wiring layer on an inner side by one layer from the first wiring layer of the wiring substrate and including a first conductor pattern having a larger area than each of the first terminal pad and the second terminal pad. The first conductor pattern includes a first opening in a region overlapping with each of the first terminal pad and the second terminal pad in the second wiring layer. |
| US10056322B2 |
Interposers, semiconductor devices, method for manufacturing interposers, and method for manufacturing semiconductor devices
An interposer which can better prevent detachment of a conductive layer pattern due to thermal expansion and thermal contraction. The interposer includes a substrate having a through hole; an insulative resin layer formed on a surface of the substrate and including a conductive via; a wiring layer disposed on the substrate with the insulative resin layer interposed therebetween; an inorganic adhesive layer formed only on a side surface of the through hole; and a through electrode filled in a connection hole which is formed by the inorganic adhesive layer in the through hole so as to penetrate between both surfaces of the substrate, wherein the through electrode is electrically connected to the wiring layer via the conductive via, and a thermal expansion coefficient of the inorganic adhesive layer is larger than a thermal expansion coefficient of the substrate and smaller than a thermal expansion coefficient of the through electrode. |
| US10056318B2 |
Support terminal integral with die pad in semiconductor package
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor element circuit, a conductive support and a sealing resin. The conductive support includes a die pad, first terminals spaced in a first direction, second terminals spaced in the first direction and opposite to the first terminals in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and a support terminal connected to the die pad. The sealing resin encapsulates portions of the first and second terminals, a portion of the support terminal, the semiconductor element circuit and the die pad. The sealing resin has two first side surfaces spaced apart in the second direction and two second side surfaces spaced apart in the first direction. The first terminals and second terminals are exposed from the first side surfaces, while none of the elements of the conductive support is exposed from the second side surfaces. |
| US10056311B2 |
Electronic circuit module
An electronic circuit module includes a circuit board, electronic components, an embedding layer, and a conductive film. The circuit board has a first principal surface, a second principal surface and a side surface, and includes a pattern conductor and a via conductor. The conductive film is connected to a conduction path to a ground electrode. The side surface includes a first region, a second region having a longer circumferential length than the first region, and a connection region connecting the first region and the second regions. The conductive film is formed on a region including at least part of each of an outer surface of the embedding layer, the first region, and the connection region. The conductive film formed on at least part of the connection region is connected to an exposed portion in the connection region of the via conductor included in the conduction path to the ground electrode. |
| US10056310B2 |
Electrolytic seal
A semiconductor device includes a first bonding surface disposed on a first component of the semiconductor device. A bond material is disposed on the first bonding surface, and a second bonding surface is disposed on a second component of the semiconductor device. The bond material is disposed on the second bonding surface. A first electroplated bond connects the bond material and the first bonding surface, and a second electroplated bond connects the bond material and the second bonding surface. |
| US10056308B2 |
Molded composite enclosure for integrated circuit assembly
Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed toward a molded composite enclosure for an integrated circuit (IC) assembly. In one embodiment, an enclosure for an integrated circuit (IC) assembly may include a molded lid structure having a body portion, and a side portion that extends from the body portion and forms a cavity configured to house the IC assembly, wherein the body portion and the side portion share a contiguous interior material comprising a polymer and share a contiguous exterior material comprising a metal, the contiguous interior material having an opening formed in the body portion such that the IC assembly can be thermally coupled with the contiguous exterior material through the opening. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed. |
| US10056307B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor element; a first bonding pad formed on a surface of the semiconductor element; a test pad formed on the surface of the semiconductor element separately from the first bonding pad and configured to be visually distinguishable from the first bonding pad; and a first bonding member connected to the first bonding pad and used for external electrical connection. |
| US10056304B2 |
Automated optical inspection of unit specific patterning
An automated optical inspection (AOI) system can comprise aligning a wafer comprising a plurality of unit specific patterns. A plurality of unique reference standards can be created as a plurality of electrical nets by generating with a computer an electrical net for each of the unit specific patterns, each of the plurality of electrical nets comprising a start point and an end point. An image of each of the plurality of unit specific patterns can be captured with a camera. The image can be processed with the computer to provide a plurality of extracted boundaries of contiguous electrically conductive regions. Defects in the plurality of unit specific patterns, if present, can be detected by comparing each of the extracted boundaries of contiguous electrically conductive regions to a corresponding one of the plurality of unique reference standards. An output of known good die can be created. |
| US10056301B2 |
Transistor and fabrication method thereof
A method for forming a transistor is provided. The method includes providing a semiconductor substrate, and forming a dielectric layer on the semiconductor substrate. The dielectric layer has a gate structure recess. The method also includes forming a work function layer on a bottom and sidewalls of the gate structure recess; performing an ion implantation on the work function layer; and forming a gate layer on the work function layer after the ion implantation. |
| US10056297B1 |
Modified plasma dicing process to improve back metal cleaving
A method for improving the cleaving of the back metal along the edges of the die of a semiconductor wafer mounted on a deformable plastic film including the step of depositing a layer of material on metal located on the wafer back side in etched streets. |
| US10056295B2 |
Method for handling a product substrate, a bonded substrate system and a temporary adhesive
A method for handling a product substrate includes bonding a carrier to the product substrate. A layer of a permanent adhesive is applied onto a surface of the carrier. A structured intermediate layer is provided. The applied permanent adhesive bonds the carrier to the product substrate. The structured intermediate layer is arranged between the product substrate and the carrier. A surface of the structured intermediate layer and a surface of the permanent adhesive are in direct contact to a surface of the product substrate. The structured intermediate layer decreases a bonding strength between the product substrate and the carrier. |
| US10056294B2 |
Techniques for adhesive control between a substrate and a die
Semiconductor devices are described that employ techniques configured to control adhesive application between a substrate and a die. In an implementation, a sacrificial layer is provided on a top surface of the die to protect the surface, and bonds pads thereon, from spill-over of the adhesive. The sacrificial layer and spill-over adhesive are subsequently removed from the die and/or chip carrier. In an implementation, the die includes a die attach film (DAF) on a bottom surface of the die for adhering the die to the cavity of the substrate. The die is applied to the cavity with heat and pressure to cause a portion of the die attach film (DAF) to flow from the bottom surface of the die to a sloped surface of the substrate cavity. |
| US10056290B2 |
Self-aligned pattern formation for a semiconductor device
A method of forming a self-aligned pattern of vias in a semiconductor device comprises forming a first layer of mandrels, then forming a second layer of mandrels orthogonal to the first layer of mandrels. The layout of the first and second layers of mandrels defines a pattern that can be used to create vias in a semiconductor material. Other embodiments are also described. |
| US10056289B1 |
Fabrication of vertical transport fin field effect transistors with a self-aligned separator and an isolation region with an air gap
A method of forming a vertical transport fin field effect transistor with self-aligned dielectric separators, including, forming a bottom source/drain region on a substrate, forming at least two vertical fins on the bottom source/drain region, forming a protective spacer on the at least two vertical fins, forming a sacrificial liner on the protective spacer, forming an isolation channel in the bottom source/drain region and substrate between two of the at least two vertical fins, forming an insulating plug in the isolation channel, wherein the insulating plug has a pinch-off void within the isolation channel, and forming the dielectric separator on the insulating plug. |
| US10056285B2 |
Semiconductor wafer device and manufacturing method thereof
A method of dies singulation includes providing a carrier, disposing a plurality of dies over a surface of the carrier according to a plurality of scribe lines comprising a plurality of continuous lines along a first direction and a plurality of discontinuous lines along a second direction, cutting the carrier according to the plurality of continuous lines along the first direction, and cutting the carrier according to the plurality of discontinuous lines along the second direction. |
| US10056282B2 |
Method and system of robot fork calibration and wafer pick-and-place
A robot fork calibration method and system is provided. At least three non-linear arranged lower sensors are provided on a bottom surface of the fork to detect distances to a fixed detection point. The fixed detection point and a horizontal plane of the detection point define a reference coordinate system. Spatial coordinates of the lower sensors in the reference coordinate system are calculated and a plane equation as well as a tilted angle of the fork are obtained according to the spatial coordinates. Therefore, the height of the fork can be calibrated according to the Z axis coordinates of the lower sensors and the levelness of the fork can be calibrated according to the tilted angle. |
| US10056275B2 |
Immersion de-taping
Embodiments using immersion de-taping are described. A substrate having a substrate tape attached thereto is provided. The substrate includes electrically conductive connectors attached to the substrate tape. A fluid is provided between the substrate and the substrate tape. While the fluid is between the substrate and the substrate tape, the substrate tape is removed from the substrate. Another embodiment is an apparatus comprising an immersion tank, a substrate chuck, first and second fixed rollers, and a moveable roller. The substrate chuck is configured to secure a substrate and to place the substrate into the immersion tank. The first fixed roller is operable to dispense a clamp tape. The second fixed roller is operable to roll the clamp tape. The moveable roller is operable to extend into the immersion tank and to adhere the clamp tape to a substrate tape on the substrate. |
| US10056274B2 |
System and method for forming a sealed chamber
According to an embodiment of the invention, there is provided a system, comprising: a first chamber; a second chamber; a chuck; a movement system; wherein the first chamber comprises: a first element that has a first surface; a first chamber housing that comprises a second surface; wherein the first surface and the second surface come into proximity with each other at a first interface; a supporting element for supporting the chuck when the chuck is positioned within the first chamber; and a first dynamic seal formed at the first interface and is arranged to seal the first chamber from the movement system; wherein the second chamber comprises: a second chamber housing; a movement system that is arranged to introduce movement between (a) the first chamber housing and (b) the first element and the chuck; and a movement control element for mechanically coupling the first element to the movement system. |
| US10056271B2 |
Metal etch system
Embodiments of systems and methods of etching material from the surface of a wafer are provided. In one representative embodiment, an apparatus comprises a fluid reservoir configured to receive a fluid including an etchant and one or more wafers in a cassette. The apparatus can further comprise a roller member in the fluid reservoir to frictionally engage the one or more wafers and to displace the one or more wafers with respect to a bottom portion of the cassette when the cassette is in the fluid reservoir. The apparatus can further comprise a motor outside the fluid reservoir and magnetically coupled to the roller member such that activation of the motor causes corresponding rotation of the roller member, and thereby rotation of the one or more wafers when the roller member is in frictional engagement with the one or more wafers. |
| US10056266B2 |
Method for manufacturing a resistive device for a memory or logic circuit
A method for manufacturing a resistive device, includes depositing a first electrically conductive layer on a substrate; forming an etching mask on the first conductive layer; etching the first conductive layer through the mask, such as to obtain a plurality of electrically conductive pillars separated from one another; and forming storage elements with variable electrical resistance at the tops of the electrically conductive pillars, such that each storage element is supported by one of the electrically conductive pillars, the step of forming the storage elements including the following operations depositing a first layer by non-collimated cathode sputtering at normal incidence relative to the substrate; and depositing a second layer on the first layer by cathode sputtering, the second layer including a first chemical species sputtered at an oblique incidence. |
| US10056258B2 |
Self-aligned double spacer patterning process
A method includes forming a mask layer over a target layer. A merge cut feature is formed in the mask layer. A first mandrel layer is formed over the mask layer and the merge cut feature. The first mandrel layer is patterned to form first openings therein. First spacers are formed on sidewalls of the first openings. The first openings are filled with a dielectric material to form plugs. The first mandrel layer is patterned to remove portions of the first mandrel layer interposed between adjacent first spacers. The merge cut feature is patterned using the first spacers and the plugs as a combined mask. The plugs are removed. The mask layer is patterned using the first spacers as a mask. The target layer is patterned, using the mask layer and the merge cut feature as a combined mask, to form second openings therein. |
| US10056254B2 |
Methods for removal of selected nanowires in stacked gate all around architecture
A method forms first and second sets of fins. The first set includes a first stack of layer pairs where each layer pair contains a layer of Si having a first thickness and a layer of SiGe having a second thickness. The second set of fins includes a second stack of layer pairs where at least one layer pair contains a layer of Si having the first thickness and a layer of SiGe having a third thickness greater than the second thickness. The method further includes removing the layers of SiGe from the first stack leaving first stacked Si nanowires spaced apart by a first distance and from the second stack leaving second stacked Si nanowires spaced apart by a second distance corresponding to the third thickness. The method further includes forming a first dielectric layer on the first nanowires and a second, thicker dielectric layer on the second nanowires. |
| US10056252B2 |
Process of forming nitride semiconductor layers
A process of forming a semiconductor device by use of a MOCVD technique is disclosed. The semiconductor device, which is made of primarily nitride semiconductor materials, includes a GaN channel layer, an AlGaN barrier layer, and a GaN cap layer on a substrate. The barrier layer and the cap layer are grown under a gradient temperature condition where the upstream side of the substrate with respect to the flow of the MOCVD source gases is at a higher temperature as compared with the temperature at the downstream side of the substrate with respect to the flow of the source gases. |
| US10056248B2 |
Method for measuring overall concentration of oxidizing substances, substrate cleaning method, and substrate cleaning system
To allow online monitoring of the overall concentration of oxidizing substances in electrolyzed sulfuric acid, for example, in a cleaning system, absorbance data having undergone baseline correction in relation to the overall concentration of oxidizing substances by using a standard sample liquid in the form of an electrolyzed sulfuric acid preparation liquid having the same sulfuric acid concentration as the sulfuric acid concentration of the electrolyzed sulfuric acid is prepared, and absorbance is measured over wavelengths ranging from 190 to 290 nm by using a sample liquid in the form of electrolyzed sulfuric acid having a sulfuric acid concentration ranging from 60 to 97% by mass and a liquid temperature ranging from 20 to 70° C. to measure the overall concentration of oxidizing substances in the electrolyzed sulfuric acid on the basis of the data. The overall concentration of oxidizing substances in the electrolyzed sulfuric acid can thus be immediately measured. |
| US10056243B2 |
Apparatus and method for rapid chemical analysis using differential desorption
The present invention is directed to a method and device to generate a chemical signature for a mixture of analytes. The present invention involves using a SPME surface to one or both absorb and adsorb the mixture of analytes. In an embodiment of the invention, the surface is then exposed to different temperature ionizing species chosen with appropriate spatial resolution to desorb a chemical signature for the mixture of analytes. |
| US10056240B2 |
Systems and methods for scaling injection waveform amplitude during ion isolation
This disclosure describes a method of adjusting the amplitude of broadband waveforms for isolation, especially during injection to a multipole trapping device. Isolation during injection to a trapping device is known to be an effective way of accumulating a desired population of ions while rejecting unwanted species. The waveform amplitude required to eject unwanted species varies as a function of isolation time, but using automated gain control, the time required to accumulate a given population of ions may vary over several orders of magnitude. Thus, when the injection times are very long, precursor ions of interest are resonated for a long time and may be inadvertently ejected from the trap, using conventional methods. By setting the waveform amplitude lower for longer accumulation times, good isolation efficiency can be maintained for the precursor, while still rejecting unwanted ions. |
| US10056237B2 |
Low pressure arc plasma immersion coating vapor deposition and ion treatment
A coating system includes a vacuum chamber and a coating assembly. The coating assembly includes a vapor source, a substrate holder, a remote anode electrically coupled to the cathode target, and a cathode chamber assembly. The cathode chamber assembly includes a cathode target, an optional primary anode and a shield which isolates the cathode target from the vacuum chamber. The shield defines an opening for transmitting an electron emission current of a remote arc discharge from the cathode target to the remote anode that streams along the target face long dimension. A primary power supply is connected between the cathode target and the primary anode while a secondary power supply is connected between the cathode target and the remote anode. Characteristically, a linear remote anode dimension and a vapor source short dimension are parallel to a dimension in which an arc spot is steered along the cathode target. |
| US10056232B2 |
Charged particle beam apparatus and plasma ignition method
A charged particle beam apparatus according to this invention includes: a gas introduction chamber, into which raw gas is introduced; a plasma generation chamber connected to the gas introduction chamber; a coil that is wound along an outer circumference of the plasma generation chamber and to which high-frequency power is applied; an electrode arranged at a boundary between the gas introduction chamber and the plasma generation chamber and having a plurality of through-holes formed therein; a plasma electrode that is provided apart from the electrode; a detection unit for detecting whether or not the plasma has been ignited in the plasma generation chamber; and a controller that controls, based on the result of detection by the detection unit, a voltage to be supplied to the plasma electrode in association with a predetermined pressure for supplying the raw gas. |
| US10056231B2 |
TCCT match circuit for plasma etch chambers
A match circuit includes the following: a power input circuit coupled to an RF source; an inner coil input circuit coupled between the power input circuit and an input terminal of an inner coil, the inner coil input circuit including an inductor and a capacitor coupled in series to the inductor, the inductor connecting to the power input circuit, and the capacitor connecting to the input terminal of the inner coil, a first node being defined between the power input circuit and the inner coil input circuit; an inner coil output circuit coupled between an output terminal of the inner coil and ground, the inner coil output circuit defining a direct pass-through connection to ground; an outer coil input circuit coupled between the first node and an input terminal of an outer coil; and an outer coil output circuit coupled between an output terminal of the outer coil and ground. |
| US10056230B2 |
Power supply system, plasma processing apparatus and power supply control method
A power supply system includes a high frequency power supply which supplies a high frequency power; a DC power supply which supplies a first negative DC voltage or a second negative DC voltage having an absolute value larger than that of the first DC voltage; and a control unit which performs a power supply control process of repeating a supply and a stop of the supply of the high frequency power alternately; stopping supplies of the first and second DC voltages for a first period, which is a time period from a beginning of the supply of the high frequency power within a period during which the high frequency power is being supplied; supplying the first DC voltage for a second period except the first period within the period; and supplying the second DC voltage for a period during which the supply of the high frequency power is stopped. |
| US10056229B2 |
Charged-particle beam exposure method and charged-particle beam correction method
A charged-particle beam exposure method includes providing a sample that has patterns having shot densities different from each other, using the sample to obtain pattern drift values correlated with the shot densities, and irradiating the sample with a charged-particle beam to perform an exposure process on the sample. The irradiating of the sample with the charged-particle beam is carried out while a deflection voltage, which is applied to the charged-particle beam to deflect the charged-particle beam, is corrected based on the pattern drift value corresponding to a shot density of a pattern to be formed on the sample. |
| US10056227B2 |
Focused ion beam apparatus
A focused ion beam apparatus includes a sample tray on which a sample is placed, and a focused ion beam column for irradiating the sample with a focused ion beam to obtain a micro sample-piece. A sample chamber contains therein the sample tray and the focused ion beam column. A side-entry-type carrier is inserted into and removed from the sample chamber, with a front end side of the carrier holding the sample-piece. A sample-piece moving unit moves the sample-piece between the sample tray and the carrier. The sample tray is movable along at least x, y, and z axes, and an end of the sample tray is provided with a carrier engagement part releasably engageable with the carrier so that movement of the sample tray is accompanied by corresponding movement of the carrier. |
| US10056226B2 |
Charged particle beam apparatus and vibration damper for charged particle beam apparatus
There is proposed a column supporting structure that includes a viscoelastic sheet, a supporting plate which holds the viscoelastic sheet, and a fixation portion which connects the supporting plate to each lens barrel. The viscoelastic sheet is disposed to extend in a plane perpendicular to one lens barrel or the other lens barrel. |
| US10056224B2 |
Method and system for edge-of-wafer inspection and review
An electron-optical system for inspecting or reviewing an edge portion of a sample includes an electron beam source configured to generate one or more electron beams, a sample stage configured to secure the sample and an electron-optical column including a set of electron-optical elements configured to direct at least a portion of the one or more electron beams onto an edge portion of the sample. The system also includes a sample position reference device disposed about the sample and a guard ring device disposed between the edge of the sample and the sample position reference device to compensate for one or more fringe fields. One or more characteristics of the guard ring device are adjustable. The system also includes a detector assembly configured to detect electrons emanating from the surface of the sample. |
| US10056221B2 |
Apparatus for generating charged particles
Disclosed is an apparatus for generating charged particles. The apparatus comprises a light source that emits a laser, a target layer that receives the laser to generate charged particles, and a focusing structure that is between the light source and the target source and focuses the laser. The focusing structure comprises solid layers and pore sections alternately and repeatedly disposed along a first direction parallel to a top surface of the target layer. Each of the pore sections comprises a porous layer. |
| US10056220B2 |
Manufacturing method of high-pressure discharge lamp and sealed part structure for high-pressure discharge lamp
A method of manufacturing a high-pressure discharge lamp, comprising the steps of: inserting a mount into an interior of a glass tube having an outer diameter smaller than an inner diameter of an end part of a sealed container; radially constricting the glass tube at a first position located away from a metallic foil toward a tip of an electrode; sealing the mount by a region of the glass tube that ranges from the first position to at least the other end of the metallic foil; protruding the electrode out of the glass tube located away from the first position toward the tip of the electrode to form a glass-tube air-tightly sealed mount; inserting the sealed mount into the end part of the sealed container; and radially constricting the end part of the sealed container to sealing the glass tube of the sealed mount by the end part. |
| US10056216B2 |
Ground fault trip assembly
A trip bar cam unit for a trip bar is provided. The trip bar cam unit includes a trip bar cam unit body, a cam lever, and a keyed protrusion. The trip bar cam unit body defines an axis of rotation. The cam lever extends generally radially from the trip bar cam unit body. The keyed protrusion corresponds to a trip bar axial bore. |
| US10056214B2 |
Heater apparatus, circuit interrupter, and related method
A heater apparatus is structured for use in a circuit interrupter having a thermal trip and includes a conductive device having a terminal and a heater that are co-formed with one another. The terminal includes a base and a support. The conductive device is formed from an individual metallic plate that is bent to form a number of plate elements. The base includes at least one plate element, and the heater includes at least another plate element, with the base and the heater being co-formed. A compression element is threadably receivable on the terminal and is structured to compressively retain an electrical conductor between the compression element and the base. |
| US10056208B2 |
Quick arc-breaking circuit-breaker
The invention discloses a quick arc-breaking circuit-breaker, comprising two electrode contacts for switching on and switching off a circuit, and a plurality of partition plates arranged between the two electrode contacts and configured in such a way that, when the two electrode contacts are separated, the partition plates are inserted at the fastest speed between the two electrode contacts, to quickly break the arc and stop burning. As the partition plates of the quick arc-breaking circuit-breaker are inserted between the two electrode contacts from different directions, the breaking and insulating speed is accelerated, the isolation and sealing effects between the two electrode contacts are enhanced, and the insulation and arc extinguishing effects of the circuit-breaker are thus improved. The circuit-breaker of the invention has a simple structure and a low manufacturing cost. |
| US10056207B2 |
Keypad with replaceable key labels
A key able to accept a label for a keypad used in controlling electrically operated devices, wherein the key structure accepts and secures an interchangeable label, and which forms an impermeable barrier to the electrical contacts of a programmable circuit board. |
| US10056203B2 |
Multimeter with protection mechanism of charge switching
A multimeter has a protection mechanism of charging. A measuring body includes a shell and a knob-turning set, and the shell has a charging socket. A control module is disposed in the shell and includes a circuit board and a connector electrically connected with the circuit board. The connector is disposed corresponding to the charging socket, and the circuit board is electrically connected with the knob-turning set and selectively actuated through a rotation of the knob-turning set. A charging unit is disposed in the shell and electrically connected with the connector. A stopper moves with the knob-turning set together. An external plug is inserted with the connector via the charging socket, and the stopper is actuated so that the knob-turning set will not to be rotated. Thus, it ensures the multimeter cannot perform a measurement when it is charging for avoiding danger. |
| US10056202B2 |
Push button switch
A push button switch includes a housing made up of a base and a cover, a first plunger mounted on the cover so as to be pushed down, a movable contacting piece configured to be driven by a push-down operation on the first plunger, a movable contact provided in the movable contacting piece, and a fixed contact disposed so as to come into and out of contact with the movable contact. Specifically, the movable contacting piece includes a movable contact piece provided with the movable contact, and an operation tongue piece disposed on at least one side of the movable contact piece and coupled with the movable contact piece so as to rotate integrally. The operation tongue piece is operated by the operation body of the first plunger to bring the movable contact into and out of contact with the fixed contact. |
| US10056197B2 |
Electrode-gel electrolyte assembly comprising a porous carbon material and obtained by radical polymerisation
A process for producing an electrode-gel electrolyte assembly based on porous carbonaceous material comprising radical-trapping sites comprises: a step of forming a bond between the radical-trapping sites of the carbonaceous material and functionalizing molecules, a step of preparing a solution comprising at least one monofunctional monomer and at least one polyfunctional monomer, an ionically conductive electrolyte and a radical initiator, a step of impregnating the solution of the monomers into the pores of the carbonaceous material, and a step of in situ radical polymerization of the monomers. |
| US10056196B2 |
Photoelectric conversion element module
A photoelectric conversion element module 200 includes a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements 100 and 100, each including a first electrode 10 and a second electrode 20 facing each other, and a conductive member 9 electrically connecting the photoelectric conversion elements 100 to each other. Each of the photoelectric conversion elements 100 is arranged in a planar shape so that a direction from each first electrode 10 to each second electrode 20 is the same. The conductive member 9 is connected to a surface of the first electrode 10 which is opposite to the second electrode 20 in at least one photoelectric conversion element 100 and is connected to a surface of the second electrode 20 which is facing the first electrode 10 in at least one different photoelectric conversion element 100, at a position at which the second electrode 20 does not overlap the first electrode 10. |
| US10056195B2 |
Electrolytic Capacitor
An apparatus is disclosed which includes an electrolytic capacitive element with multiple capacitor sections. |
| US10056191B2 |
Multilayer ceramic capacitor
A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes: a pair of external electrodes; a first internal electrode that is coupled to one of the pair of external electrodes; a dielectric layer that is stacked on the first internal electrode and contains BaTiO3 and Ni; and a second internal electrode that is stacked on the dielectric layer, contains Ni, and is coupled to another one of the pair of external electrodes, wherein Ni concentrations obtained by analyzing five regions with a transmission electron microscope are within a range from 0.015 to 0.045, the five regions being obtained by dividing a region from a location 50 nm away from the first internal electrode of the dielectric layer to a location 50 nm away from the second internal electrode of the dielectric layer in a stacking direction between the first internal electrode and the second internal electrode equally into five. |
| US10056188B2 |
Producing method of R-T-B-based sintered magnet
The present invention provides a producing method of R-T-B-based sintered magnets in which, the recovery chamber 40 includes inert gas introducing means 42, evacuating means 43, a carry-in port, a discharge port 40a, and a recovery container 60. The recovery step includes a carrying-in step of conveying a processing container 50 into the recovery chamber 40, a discharging step of discharging coarsely pulverized powder in the processing container 50 into the recovery chamber 40, a gas introducing step of introducing inert gas into the recovery chamber 40, and an alloy accommodating step of recovering the coarsely pulverized powder into the recovery container 60. Addition of pulverization aid is carried out in the alloy accommodating step. A remaining amount of coarsely pulverized powder in the recovery chamber 40, an oxygen-containing amount of the R-T-B-based sintered magnet is reduced, and magnetic properties are enhanced. |
| US10056181B2 |
Stacked coil element and method for manufacturing the same
A stacked coil element includes a stack including a plurality of insulating layers and a coil conductor structure with a winding axis in a thickness direction, and conductor patterns defining a portion of a coil provided on the insulating layers and electrically connected in the thickness direction. The stack includes a coil inner hole on an inner peripheral side of the coil conductor structure, the coil inner hole penetrating in the direction of the winding axis or having the direction of the winding axis as a depth direction. In at least one of the plurality of insulating layers, an end surface of the conductor pattern on the coil inner hole side is in the same plane as an end surface of the insulating layer on the coil inner hole side. |
| US10056180B2 |
Seal structure for electromagnetic lead wire
A seal structure for an electromagnet lead wire includes an annular yoke including an annular groove, a wiring hole configured to pass a lead wire of an exciting coil, an insulating resin configured to seal the exciting coil, and a seal member arranged in the hole. The wiring hole includes a though hole of a case, and a concave portion of the yoke. The insulating resin includes a projecting portion whose distal end face is located in the concave portion. The seal member includes a columnar portion inserted into the though hole, and a flange portion located in the concave portion. The flange portion is sandwiched and compressed between the device inner surface of the case and the distal end face of the insulating resin. |
| US10056177B2 |
Method for producing rare-earth magnet
The present invention is a method capable of producing a rare-earth magnet with excellent magnetization and coercivity. The method includes producing a sintered body including a main phase and grain boundary phase and represented by (R11-xR2x)aTMbBcMd (where R1 represents one or more rare-earth elements including Y, R2 represents a rare-earth element different than R1, TM represents transition metal including at least one of Fe, Ni, or Co, B represents boron, M represents at least one of Ti, Ga, Zn, Si, Al, etc., 0.01≤x≤1, 12≤a≤20, b=100−a−c−d, 5≤c≤20, and 0≤d≤3 (all at %)); applying hot deformation processing to the sintered body to produce a precursor of the magnet; and diffusing/infiltrating melt of a R3-M modifying alloy (rare-earth element where R3 includes R1 and R2) into the grain boundary phase of the precursor. |
| US10056176B2 |
Over-current protection device
An over-current protection device comprises a PTC device and a heating element operable to heat the PTC device. The PTC device contains crystalline polymer and metal or ceramic conductive filler dispersed therein. The PTC device has a resistivity less than 0.1 Ω·cm. The over-current protection device has the relation: It (heating) |
| US10056173B2 |
Apparatus for extruding a coating around an electric conductor
Apparatus for the production of an electric conductor provided with at least a layer of coating plastic material. The apparatus comprises: a head for the extrusion of an electric conductor; at least a main extruder having a first supply duct; at least an auxiliary extruder having a second supply duct; and a device for the selection and the diversion of the flows of coating plastic material. The selection and diversion device is provided, in turn, with at least a device for the exclusion of the auxiliary extruder; with a bypass duct between the first duct and the second duct; and with a flow-regulating diverter valve arranged in the intersection point between the first supply duct and a bypass duct connecting the first duct to the second duct. |
| US10056172B2 |
Method for producing a coaxial cable
The invention relates to a method for producing a stranded inner conductor (1), and to a coaxial cable (9). In a first step, a stranded inner conductor (2) is provided, which consists of several wires (3) twisted together. Then the stranded inner conductor (1) is rotary swaged by means of a rotary swaging device (10). In a further step, the rotary swaged stranded inner conductor (3) is enclosed with a dielectric (4). In a further step, the dielectric (4) is enclosed with an outer conductor (5) and a cable sheath (6). |
| US10056155B2 |
Systems, methods, and apparatuses for implementing testing of a far memory subsystem within two-level memory (2LM) stacked die subsystems
A stacked semiconductor package includes a functional silicon die, and a test controller having signature accumulation logic embedded therein. A fabric to route transactions is between the test controller and a far memory controller of the functional silicon die. The far memory controller includes a physical memory interface having no physical memory attached. A Two Level Memory (2LM) controller is included having logic to modify received transactions to indicate a cache miss forcing all received transactions to be routed to the far memory controller via the fabric. An auto response mechanism is included to observe the transactions on the fabric and route responses and completions issued in reply to the transactions back to an agent having initiated the transactions. |
| US10056152B2 |
Methods of reading data in nonvolatile memory devices and nonvolatile memory devices
In a method of reading data in a nonvolatile memory device including a plurality of memory cells arranged at intersections of a plurality of word-lines and a plurality of bit-lines, a read request on a first word-line of the plurality of word-lines is received, a read operation is performed on a second word-line adjacent to the first word-line and a read operation is performed on the first word-line based on data read from memory cells of the second word-line. The read operation on the first word-line is performed by adjusting a level of recover read voltage applied to the first word-line during the read operation of the first word-line based on at least one of a program state of the data read from memory cells of the second word-line and an operating parameter of the nonvolatile memory device. |
| US10056149B2 |
Semiconductor memory column decoder device and method
Semiconductor memory devices and methods include a flash memory cell array fabricated in a well, with memory cells in the same column connected to each other in series and connected to a respective bit line. The memory devices also include a column decoder, a data register buffer unit, a row decoder, an erase control unit, and an input/output buffer unit. In one or more embodiments, the erase control unit applies voltages to the well to erase the memory cells in a manner that avoids breaking down p-n junctions formed by transistors fabricated in the well. In another embodiment, high voltage transistors are used to selectively isolate the bit lines from and couple the bit lines to a peripheral circuit in pairs so that each high voltage transistor is shared by two bit lines. |
| US10056144B2 |
Nonvolatile semiconductor memory device and its operation program
According to one embodiment, an operation program of a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device includes: a first step for determining whether data has been sufficiently written to all of a plurality of addresses to which data is to be written; and a second step for writing data to an address to which data has not been sufficiently written among the plurality of addresses to which data is to be written and not writing data to an address to which data has been sufficiently written. The first step and the second step are repeated a predetermined number of times. |
| US10056128B2 |
Semiconductor storage device
A semiconductor storage device includes a first memory area; a first selection circuit which selectively connects one of first lines to one of first bit lines of the first memory area, the first lines and the first bit lines extending in a first direction; a second memory area; a second selection circuit which selectively connects one of the first lines to one of second bit lines of the second memory area, the second bit lines extending in the first direction; and a third selection circuit which selectively connects one of the first lines to a global bit line and is arranged between the first selection circuit and the second selection circuit, and configured to select the first selection circuit and the second selection circuit. The first memory area, the first selection circuit, the third selection circuit, the second selection circuit, and the second memory area are aligned in this order in the first direction. |
| US10056127B2 |
Supply-switched dual cell memory bitcell
In one embodiment, a bit state in a supply-switched dual cell memory bitcell in accordance with the present description, may be read by coupling a supply line to a common node of the bitcell to drive complementary currents through complementary resistance state storage cells for a pair of complementary bit line signal lines of the bitcell. The bit state of the bitcell may be read by sensing complementary bit state signals on the pair of first and second complementary bit line signal lines. In one embodiment, each resistance state storage cell has a resistance state ferromagnetic device such as a magnetic-tunneling junction (MTJ). In one embodiment, a supply-switched dual cell memory bitcell in accordance with the present description may lack a source or select line (SL) signal line. Other aspects are described herein. |
| US10056125B2 |
Data storage device and operating method thereof
A data storage device includes a memory device suitable for storing and outputting data in synchronization with a strobe signal; and a controller suitable for delaying the strobe signal based on each of different test delay values, testing capture of the data by using a delayed strobe signal, and determining a delay value of the strobe signal based on a test result. |
| US10056124B2 |
Memory control device for repeating data during a preamble signal or a postamble signal and memory control method
A memory control device, which includes a signal generating circuit, a data writing circuit and a repeating circuit. The repeating circuit is coupled to the data writing circuit. The signal generating circuit is configured to generate a data strobe signal and send the data strobe signal to a memory. The data strobe signal comprises a preamble signal. The data writing circuit is configured to write a series of data to the memory according to the data strobe signal. The repeating circuit is configured to repeat a first data of the series of data in a period of the preamble signal. |
| US10056122B2 |
Apparatuses and methods for performing compare operations using sensing circuitry
The present disclosure includes apparatuses and methods related to performing compare and/or report operations using sensing circuitry. An example method can include charging an input/output (IO) line of a memory array to a voltage. The method can include determining whether data stored in the memory array matches a compare value. The determination of whether data stored matches a compare value can include activating a number of access lines of the memory array. The determination can include sensing a number of memory cells coupled to the number of access lines. The determination can include sensing whether the voltage of the IO line changes in response to activation of selected decode lines corresponding to the number of memory cells. |
| US10056120B2 |
Interconnection for memory electrodes
Row and/or column electrode lines for a memory device are staggered such that gaps are formed between terminated lines. Vertical interconnection to central points along adjacent lines that are not terminated are made in the gap, and vertical interconnection through can additionally be made through the gap without contacting the lines of that level. |
| US10056119B2 |
Semiconductor device
According to an embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a substrate, a connector, a volatile semiconductor memory element, multiple nonvolatile semiconductor memory elements, and a controller. A wiring pattern includes a signal line that is formed between the connector and the controller and that connects the connector to the controller. On the opposite side of the controller to the signal line, the multiple nonvolatile semiconductor memory elements are aligned along the longitudinal direction of the substrate. |
| US10056115B2 |
Automatic generation of video and directional audio from spherical content
A spherical content capture system captures spherical video and audio content. In one embodiment, captured metadata or video/audio processing is used to identify content relevant to a particular user based on time and location information. The platform can then generate an output video from one or more shared spherical content files relevant to the user. The output video may include a non-spherical reduced field of view such as those commonly associated with conventional camera systems. Particularly, relevant sub-frames having a reduced field of view may be extracted from each frame of spherical video to generate an output video that tracks a particular individual or object of interest. For each sub-frame, a corresponding portion of an audio track is generated that includes a directional audio signal having a directionality based on the selected sub-frame. |
| US10056112B2 |
Annotating media content for automatic content understanding
A system for annotating frames in a media stream 114 includes a pattern recognition system (PRS) 108 to generate PRS output metadata for a frame; an archive 106 for storing ground truth metadata (GTM); a device to merge the GTM and PRS output metadata and thereby generate proposed annotation data (PAD) 110; and a user interface 109 for use by the human annotator HA 118. The user interface 104 includes an editor 111 and an input device 107 used by the HA 118 to approve GTM for the frame. An optimization system 105 receives the approved GTM and metadata output by the PRS 108, and adjusts input parameters for the PRS to minimize a distance metric corresponding to a difference between the GTM and PRS output metadata. |
| US10056110B2 |
Method and apparatus for rearrangement of media data using visual representations of the same
A method and an apparatus for rearrangement of media data using visual representations of the media data are described. A displaying unit displays visual representations of media data items in a temporal order according to temporal metadata of the media data items. An operation unit changes the position of the visual representation of a first media data item upon receipt of a user input. Automatically, the position of the visual representations of some other media data items are changed corresponding to the position change of the visual representation of the first media data item. |
| US10056094B2 |
Method and apparatus for speech behavior visualization and gamification
In some example embodiments, a system is provided for real-time analysis of audio signals. First digital audio signals are retrieved from memory. First computed streamed signal information corresponding to each of the first digital audio signals is generated by computing first metrics data for the first digital audio signals, the first computed streamed signal information including the first metrics data. The computed first streamed signal information is stored in the memory. The first computed streamed signal information is transmitted to one or more computing devices. Transmitting the first computed streamed signal information to the one or more computing devices causes the first computed streamed signal information to be displayed at the one or more computing devices. |
| US10056093B2 |
Encoding device, decoding device, and communication system for extending voice band
A first encoding unit generates a first encoded signal by encoding a component within a first band in a voice signal. A frequency shifting unit shifts the frequency of a component within a second band in the voice signal, the second band having a frequency higher than that of the first band, to the frequency of a component within the first band. A second encoding unit generates a second encoded signal by encoding the component whose frequency has been shifted in the frequency shifting unit. An output unit outputs both the first encoded signal generated in the first encoding unit and the second encoded signal generated in the second encoding unit. |
| US10056090B2 |
Speech/audio signal processing method and coding apparatus
The present disclosure provides a speech/audio signal processing method based on wideband switching and a coding apparatus. The method includes: if a first wideband speech/audio signal is a harmonic signal, adjusting a determining condition for determining that a second wideband speech/audio signal is a harmonic signal, to obtain a first determining condition, where the first wideband speech/audio signal is a signal before wideband switching, and the second wideband speech/audio signal is a signal after the wideband switching; and determining, according to the first determining condition, whether the second wideband speech/audio signal is a harmonic signal. In the case of wideband switching, signal types of speech/audio signals remain as consistent as possible before and after the switching, so that continuity of the speech/audio signal decoded by a decoder device is ensured as much as possible, further improving speech communication service quality. |
| US10056086B2 |
Spatial audio resource management utilizing minimum resource working sets
The present disclosure enables applications of a computing system to coordinate object-based audio resources by the use of a minimum resource working set. The minimum resource working set encourages an application to be fair in its requirements since specifying a large number will most likely result in the application receiving zero resources, or losing all of its resources to another application. A working set, which can include a minimum and a maximum working set, also provides a useful metric for the spatial audio resource manager to use when balancing demand. In addition, a minimum working set provides a performance metric for resource balancing since it exposes what the minimum functional requirement is from the maxim requested resource claim. |
| US10056085B2 |
Speech recognition on board of an aircraft
A method of performing speech recognition on board an aircraft, a computer program for executing the method, as well as a speech recognition unit for performing speech recognition on board an aircraft. The method comprises receiving a speech signal spoken by a user; performing speaker recognition on the speech signal to identify the user from the speech signal; selecting a speech recognition user profile which is associated with the identified user; and performing speech recognition on the speech signal using the selected user profile. |
| US10056084B2 |
Tamper-resistant element for use in speaker recognition
A tamper-resistant element for use in speaker recognition, the tamper-resistant element being adapted for storing data representing speaker information based on speaker recognition enrollment data and for checking whether information based on a speaker recognition testing signal matches the speaker information, characterized in that the tamper-resistant element is also adapted for carrying out a data integrity check, a system comprising such a tamper-resistant element and method for speaker recognition. |
| US10056083B2 |
Method and system for processing multimedia content to dynamically generate text transcript
The disclosed embodiments illustrate method and system of processing multimedia content to generate a text transcript. The method includes segmenting each of a set of text frames to determine spatial regions. The method further includes extracting one or more keywords from each of the determined spatial regions. The method further includes determining the first set of keywords from the extracted one or more keywords based on filtering of one or more off-topic keywords from the extracted one or more keywords. The method further includes extracting a second set of keywords based on the determined first set of keywords. The method further includes generating a graph between each of a first set of keywords and one or more of a second set of keywords. The method further includes dynamically generating the text transcript of audio content in the multimedia content based on the generated graph. |
| US10056080B2 |
Identifying contacts using speech recognition
A system receives candidate strings from a speech recognition engine. Where the speech recognition indicates success, the candidate string may be reported or otherwise used. Otherwise, candidate strings may be processed by comparing collapsed forms of the candidate strings to collapsed forms of a user's contacts. The collapsed form may replace contiguous consonants with a 1 and contiguous vowels with a 0. If a candidate string has a collapsed form matching a contact's collapsed form, that contact may be used. Where multiple candidate strings match the collapsed forms of multiple contacts, the contacts may be filtered according to textual similarity to the candidate strings, proximity to a typical usage location for the contacts, and a typical usage time for the contacts. |
| US10056076B2 |
Covariance matrix estimation with structural-based priors for speech processing
According to some embodiments of the present invention there is provided a computerized method for speech processing using a Gaussian Mixture Model. The method comprises the action of receiving by hardware processor(s) two or more covariance values representing relationships between distributions of speech coefficient values that represent two or more audible input speech signals recorded by a microphone. The method comprises the action of computing two or more eigenvectors and eignevalues using a principle component analysis of the covariance values and transforming the speech coefficient values using the eigenvectors and computing two or more second covariance values from the transformed speech coefficient values. The method comprises the action of modifying some of the second covariance values according to the eignevalues, the covariance values, and two or more indices of the speech coefficient values. The second covariance values to the speech processor comprising the Gaussian Mixture Model. |
| US10056073B2 |
Method and apparatus to synthesize voice based on facial structures
A method, performed by a user equipment device, for text-to-speech conversion entails sending to an articulatory model server exterior facial structural information of a person, receiving from the articulatory model server at least a portion of a predefined articulatory model that corresponds to the exterior facial structural information, the predefined articulatory model representing a voice of a modeled person who is different from the person, and generating, based at least partly on the predefined articulatory model, speech from text stored in a memory of the user equipment device. Furthermore, a method of configuring text-to-speech conversion for a user equipment device entails determining at least a portion of an articulatory model that corresponds to exterior facial structural information based on a comparison of the exterior facial structural information to exterior facial structural information stored in a database of articulatory models. |
| US10056065B2 |
Adaptive modeling of secondary path in an active noise control system
The technology described herein can be embodied in a computer implemented method that includes detecting, by one or more processing devices, onset of an unstable condition in an active noise control system. The method also includes obtaining, responsive to detecting the onset of the unstable condition, updated filter coefficients for a system-identification filter configured to represent a transfer function of a secondary path of the active noise control system. The updated filter coefficients are generated using a set of multiple subband adaptive filters, wherein filter coefficients of each subband adaptive filter in the set are configured to adapt to changes in a corresponding portion of a frequency range associated with potential unstable conditions in the active noise control system. The method also includes programming the system identification filter with the updated coefficients to affect operation of the active noise control system. |
| US10056056B2 |
Display device
According to an aspect, a display device includes: an image display unit in which pixels are arranged, each of the pixels including a fourth sub-pixel and surrounding sub-pixels arranged around the fourth sub-pixel, the fourth sub-pixels of the respective pixels being arranged in a two-dimensional matrix and displaying a white color component as a fourth color, each of the pixels sharing at least one of the surrounding sub-pixels with an adjacent pixel adjacent to the pixel; and a signal processing unit that, based on a first input video signal for a specific pixel and a second input video signal for an adjacent pixel adjacent to the specific pixel, generates an output signal for the surrounding sub-pixels belonging to the specific pixel and outputs the generated output signal to the image display unit. |
| US10056051B2 |
Display apparatus and method of driving the same
A display apparatus includes a gamma controller configured to determine whether the target pixel unit is driven in both time division method and space division method based on a plurality of comparison values and a reference condition, and an output controller configured to generate normal gamma-data of the target pixel unit using a normal gamma curve if the plurality of comparison values satisfy the reference condition and to generate high gamma-data and low gamma-data of the target pixel unit using a high gamma curve and a low gamma curve in both time division method and space division method if the plurality of comparison values do not satisfy the reference condition. |
| US10056049B2 |
Display apparatus and method of operating the same
A display apparatus includes a timing controller and a display panel. The timing controller generates output image data based on input image data and generates a polarity control signal by analyzing the input image data. The display panel displays a plurality of frame images based on the output image data during a plurality of frames and operates based on an inversion driving scheme in which a polarity pattern of the plurality of frame images is changed based on the polarity control signal per N frames, where N is a natural number. The number N is variable based on the polarity control signal. |
| US10056048B2 |
Double-sided display device
Disclosed is a double-sided display device which comprises a display panel that has a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix form and displays an image; a blank means that blanks out some pixels on one surface of the display panel with an arbitrary pattern to prevent an image which the pixels display from being shown and blanks out other pixels, except for the pixels blanked out with the arbitrary pattern, on the other surface of the display panel; and a conversion unit that makes a conversion such that the left and right sides of the image displayed through the pixels blanked out by the blank means and the image displayed through the pixels which are not blanked out are reversed with respect to the one surface of the display panel, and provides the converted images to the display panel. |
| US10056045B2 |
Redundant control system for LCD
In an exemplary embodiment, each horizontal and vertical conductor of a TFT array may be in electrical contact with a first and second control system. Initially, the entire display is driven by the first control system. When/if a failure occurs in the first control system, it is powered down and the second control system maintains operation of the entire display. Each control system may contain a set of source/gate drivers, display interface board, and power supply. A reversionary button may allow the user to manually switch between control systems. Alternatively, failure may be detected by the display interface boards or a graphics processor. |
| US10056040B2 |
Display apparatus and display method
A display apparatus includes: display pixels arranged in rows and columns, each display pixel being disposed at the intersection of one of gate signal lines arranged in rows and one of source signal lines arranged in columns; a gate driver IC capable of selecting the gate signal lines based on a designated order; a source driver IC that outputs a voltage signal to the source signal lines; and a TCON. The display pixels each include an organic EL element, a capacitor into which the voltage signal is written, a capacitor capable of receiving an electric charge in the capacitor, and a driving transistor that supplies a driving current corresponding to the magnitude of the electric charge in the capacitor to the organic EL element. The TCON sorts the order of writing to the rows so as to reduce the difference in the voltage signal between successive rows. |
| US10056038B2 |
Organic light emitting display panel, driving method thereof and organic light emitting display apparatus
The present disclosure discloses an organic light emitting display panel, a driving method thereof, and an organic light emitting display apparatus. The organic light emitting display panel includes a plurality of pixel driving circuits, comprising: a driving module including a driving transistor and a first capacitor; an initialization module for initializing potentials of a gate and a first electrode of the driving transistor at least under the control of a first scanning signal terminal; a data writing module for transmitting a signal of a data signal terminal to a second electrode plate of a first capacitor under the control of the first or a second scanning signal terminal; a light emitting control module for transmitting a potential signal of the first electrode of the driving transistor to the second electrode plate of the first capacitor and driving an organic light emitting diode to emit light. |
| US10056036B2 |
Method of manufacturing connection structure connecting cathode electrode to auxiliary cathode electrode and organic light-emitting diode display device using the same
An organic light-emitting diode display device having an organic light-emitting diode having an anode electrode, an organic emission layer, and a cathode electrode is provided. The organic light-emitting diode display device includes a low potential source line configured to supply a low potential source voltage; and at least one auxiliary cathode electrode configured to connect the low potential source line to the cathode electrode. The at least one auxiliary cathode electrode includes a first electrode layer connected to the low potential source line, and a second electrode layer connected to the first electrode layer at a plurality of first positions and connected to the cathode electrode at a plurality of second positions different from the plurality of first positions. |
| US10056035B2 |
Pixel circuit and driving method thereof
A pixel circuit includes a first capacitor, an input unit, a driving unit, a first compensation unit, an organic light-emitting diode, a switch unit, a second compensation unit and a reset unit. The input unit is electrically connected to the first capacitor and the second compensation unit. The second compensation unit is electrically connected to the organic light-emitting diode. The first compensation unit is electrically connected to the first capacitor, the driving unit, the switch unit and the reset unit. The driving unit is electrically connected to the switch unit and the reset unit. The switch unit is electrically connected to the organic light-emitting diode. The pixel circuit is configured to generate a corresponding driving current according to a turn-on voltage of the organic light-emitting diode. A driving method of a pixel circuit is also provided. |
| US10056032B2 |
Organic light-emitting display having sensing transistor
An organic light-emitting display includes: a display panel including first and second pixels, each having an organic light-emitting diode; and a data driver including a first operational amplifier having a non-inverting terminal coupled to a reference voltage terminal and an inverting terminal coupled to the first pixel, and a second operational amplifier having a non-inverting terminal coupled to the reference voltage terminal and an inverting terminal coupled to the second pixel. The first pixel includes a sensing transistor, a first driving transistor, and a first switch transistor. The second pixel includes a second driving transistor and a second switch transistor. |
| US10056031B2 |
Data driver and display device using the same
Provided is a data driver for a display panel. The data driver includes an auxiliary power generating unit and an auxiliary power output unit. The auxiliary power generating unit may generate an auxiliary power. The auxiliary power output unit may supply the auxiliary power to the display panel when the display panel is driven in a power saving mode under the control of the auxiliary power generating unit. The auxiliary power output unit may include a first transistor configured to output the auxiliary power output from the auxiliary power generating unit, a diode configured to output the auxiliary power output from the first transistor, and a second transistor connected to the diode in parallel and configured to output the auxiliary power together with the diode. |
| US10056030B2 |
Pixel circuit structure and method for driving the same
A pixel structure includes a plurality of sub-pixels. Each of the sub-pixels includes a first light-emitting diode (LED) and a second LED. The first LED is configured to emit a first color light. The second LED is configured to emit a second color light. Each of the first LED and the second LED includes an anode and a cathode. The anode of the first LED and the anode of the second LED are coupled to a same signal line. The cathode of the first LED and the cathode of the second LED are coupled to different signal lines. |
| US10056029B2 |
Organic light emitting diode display having photodiodes
Systems, methods, and devices are provided in which photodetectors disposed throughout a display are used to control the display brightness. The photodetectors are to be used for ambient light sensing, proximity sensing, or to compensate for aging OLEDs. In some embodiments, photodiodes are fabricated with OLEDs during the TFT fabrication process. In some embodiments, the photodetectors may be disposed throughout the display in zones containing OLEDs. The photodetectors are used to control the display brightness and color for the OLEDs in areas around each photodetector based on ambient light, aging, and/or nearby objects. A controller makes driving strength adjustments to the OLEDs in each zone independent of other zones. Photodetectors disposed throughout the display may improve proximity sensing and provide additional functionality to the device. |
| US10056028B2 |
Display unit and electronic apparatus
A display unit includes a plurality of pixels and a drive circuit. The plurality of pixels each includes a light emitting device, a transistor, and a capacitor. The drive circuit writes an image signal into each of the pixels and thereby performs display drive. The pixels as a whole are dividable into a plurality of pixel groups. The drive circuit performs intermittent stopping of the display drive for the respective pixel groups independently of each other in a still image display period based on the image signal. |
| US10056024B2 |
Display device
A display device is disclosed, which may supply gate signals to allow pulse widths of gate signals supplied to adjacent gate lines to be overlapped with each other and at the same time minimize cost increase caused by increase of the number of line memories. The display device comprises a display panel, a gate driver and a timing controller. The display panel includes gate lines, data lines and pixels provided at crossing areas between the gate lines and the data lines. The gate driver supplies gate signals to the gate lines. The timing controller supplies a start signal and gate clock signals for controlling an operation timing of the gate driver to the gate driver. One frame period includes an active period for supplying the gate signals to the gate lines and a vertical blank period for not supplying the gate signals to the gate lines, and the start signal is supplied within the vertical blank period. |
| US10056023B2 |
Display device and method of repairing the same
A display device and a method of repairing the same are disclosed. In one aspect, the display device includes an OLED, a repair line electrically connected to a first dummy pixel and a second dummy pixel, and a repair modulation circuit electrically connected to the first and second dummy pixels. The first dummy pixel includes a first dummy pixel driving circuit configured to output a driving current corresponding to a data voltage of a selected pixel of the OLED to the repair line, when the selected pixel becomes defective, based on a first light emission control signal. The repair modulation circuit includes a capacitor configured to be initialized before the driving current is output from the first dummy pixel driving circuit. The capacitor of the repair modulation circuit is configured to be charged with the driving current when the driving current is output from the first dummy pixel driving circuit. |
| US10056020B2 |
Waveguide display with two-dimensional scanner
A waveguide display includes a light source, a conditioning lens assembly, a scanning mirror assembly, and a controller. The light source includes a plurality of source elements that are configured to emit image light in accordance with scanning instructions. The conditioning lens assembly transmits conditioned light based in part on the image light. The scanning mirror assembly scans the conditioned image light to particular locations as scanned image light in accordance with scanning instructions. The output waveguide includes an input area and an output area, receives the scanned image light emitted from the scanning mirror assembly at the input area, and outputs the expanded image light from a portion of the output area based in part on a direction of the expanded light output from the scanning mirror assembly. The controller generates the scanning instructions and provides the scanning instructions to the light source and the scanning mirror assembly. |
| US10056011B2 |
Importing and analyzing external data using a virtual reality welding system
A real-time virtual reality welding system including a programmable processor-based subsystem, a spatial tracker operatively connected to the programmable processor-based subsystem, at least one mock welding tool capable of being spatially tracked by the spatial tracker, and at least one display device operatively connected to the programmable processor-based subsystem. The system is capable of simulating, in virtual reality space, a weld puddle having real-time molten metal fluidity and heat dissipation characteristics. The system is further capable of importing data into the virtual reality welding system and analyzing the data to characterize a student welder's progress and to provide training. |
| US10056010B2 |
Systems and methods for a weld training system
A weld training system is provided. The weld training system includes a welding torch configured to perform a welding procedure and a mobile device coupled to the welding torch. The mobile device is configured to detect, via one or more sensors, dynamic position or orientation information of the welding torch during the welding procedure to determine one or more operating parameters of the welding procedure. The mobile device is also configured to display a welding environment based at least in part on the one or more operating parameters. |
| US10056006B1 |
Pre-license development tool
Methods, computer-readable media, software, and apparatuses provide a tool for use by drivers and/or coaches throughout the pre-license stage of obtaining a driver's license. A pre-license program may control a computing device to collect drive data while a driver is driving a vehicle. This drive data may be used to detect a drive event. Then, the computing device may present coaching information associated with the detected drive event. The coaching information may provide a passenger, such as a coach or parent, with real-time advice for instructing the driver how to improve his/her driving skills. Moreover, the drive data collected may be used to prepare reports providing feedback to the drivers and coaches. Further, the pre-license program may determine an expected track for a driver to follow to prepare for a driver's license test and may indicate whether the driver is on or off the track. |
| US10056003B2 |
Methods and systems for self-assessment of individual imagination and ideation
A method for assessing imagination includes providing, to each of a plurality of assessment subjects, at a first time, a first assessment prompt. The method includes receiving, from each of the assessment subjects, a first response to the first assessment prompt. The method includes safeguarding each of the received first responses. The method includes providing, to each of the assessment subjects, at a second time subsequent to the first time, a second assessment prompt. The method includes receiving, from each of the assessment subjects, a second response to the second assessment prompt. The method includes safeguarding each of the second responses. The method includes receiving, from each of the assessment subjects, a self-evaluation of the first response and the second response. The method includes analyzing the received responses and self-evaluations. The method includes generating a recommendation for a modification to a resource available to the plurality of assessment subjects. |
| US10056002B2 |
Technologies for students evaluating teachers
A technology is provided. The technology enables availing a plurality of educational standards to a plurality of students. The standards are for a plurality of lessons to be at least partially taught via a plurality of teachers to the students. The technology further enables receiving a plurality of ratings from the students. The ratings rating the teachers based at least in part on the students perceptions of the teachers at least partially teaching the lessons according to the standards. The technology also enables extracting a meaning from the ratings. |
| US10056001B1 |
Three-dimensional representations of objects detected by an unmanned aerial vehicle
Described are systems, methods, and apparatus for detecting objects within a distance of an aerial vehicle, such as an unmanned aerial vehicle (“UAV”), and developing a three-dimensional model or representation of those objects. Rather than attempting to use stereo imagery to determine distances and/or depth of objects, the described implementations utilize range-gating, also known as time-gating, and the known position of the aerial vehicle to develop a three-dimensional representation of objects. For example, when the aerial vehicle is at a first position it may use range-gating to detect an object at a defined distance from the vehicle. The aerial vehicle may then alter its position again and use range-gating to detect an object that is the defined distance from the vehicle at the new position. This may be done at several different positions and the resulting information and aerial vehicle position information combined to form a three-dimensional representation of those objects. |
| US10055998B1 |
Ground-based identification of wake turbulence encounters
A ground-based server is configured for identifying encounters of aircraft with wake turbulences generated by at least one other generating aircraft. The ground-based server is configured for: collecting avionics data for an in-flight aircraft and traffic data for one or more other aircraft in flight at a first flight time of the in-flight aircraft; determining that the in-flight aircraft was near a wake turbulence estimated, using the traffic data, to be generated by another aircraft; determining that the in-flight aircraft experienced at the first flight time a severe impact; determining that the in-flight aircraft experienced at the first flight time at least one of: one or more uncommanded forces and moments, and a wind signature indicative of wake turbulence; and in response, generating a report of a wake turbulence encounter for the in-flight aircraft at the first flight time. |
| US10055996B2 |
Method and system for scheduling a driver service provider for one or more third parties
This disclosure generally relates to a method and system for providing a ride for a third party rider at the request of a user ride requestor. In one embodiment, a driver device may be used to receive a ride request from one or more server computing devices for a third party rider. The driver device may receive information identifying the third party rider, including a password. Further, the driver device may transmit real time ride status information to the ride requestor directly or indirectly via the one or more server computing devices. |
| US10055995B2 |
System for preemptively navigating drivers to an event created through a social network system
In one embodiment an event likely to be attended by a plurality of users of a taxi service is identified. A location of the event is determined and an end time of the event is estimated. Prior to the end time of the event, a plurality of drivers associated with the taxi service are directed to drive to the location of the event to transport passengers from the location of the event. |
| US10055994B2 |
Parking assistance device
A parking assistance device includes: a route determination unit that determines a route from an initial position of a vehicle to a target parking position when assisting the vehicle to be parked in a parking area, and includes, a first generation unit generating a first circumference tangent to a line passing though the initial position and extending along a forward direction of the vehicle, and a second generation unit generating a second circumference having a tangent line passing through a rear position of the vehicle at a rear direction of the target parking position in the forward direction and extending along the forward direction, and having a radius of minimum turning of the vehicle, a part of the first circumference functions as a part of the route, and a part of a third circumference functions as the route subsequent to the first circumference. |
| US10055993B2 |
Systems and methods for control of mobile platform safety systems
A control system and method of controlling a mobile platform safety system is provided. User input including a modification to a predefined alert response associated with the mobile platform safety system is received, the modification being associated with a geographic location. The pre-defined response, the user modification, and global positioning system (GPS) data are processed to generate therefrom a location specific personalized alert response for the mobile platform safety system. |
| US10055991B1 |
Wireless transmission system to determine parking lot occupancy
A wireless transmission system includes a server in communication with one or more receiving devices. The server generates a query to a user associated with a receiving device regarding a parking-space preference. The server receive the parking-space preference along with the unique identifier and a receiving device identifier from the receiving device. The server determines a current location associated with the receiving device based on the received unique identifier, and generate an instruction to receive attributes associated with one or more parking spaces corresponding to the parking-space preferences. The server upon transmitting the instructions to the database, receive one or more parking spaces corresponding to the parking-space preferences. The server generates a graphical user interface to display instructions to reach parking spaces corresponding to the parking-space preferences in relation to the current location of the receiving device, and then transmits the graphical user interface to the receiving device. |
| US10055990B2 |
Computer-implemented system and method for providing available parking spaces
A computer-implemented system and method for providing available parking spaces is provided. Parking spaces are each associated with a hold time during which that parking space is held for a reserved vehicle. Shorter hold times are assigned to parking spaces associated with desirable parking variables and longer hold times are assigned to parking spaces with less desirable parking variables. A request for parking is received from a user. The hold time for each available parking space is applied to an arrival time of the user. One of the available parking spaces with the hold time greater than the user arrival time is identified. Prior to departure of the user from the available parking space, a time delay is introduced during which the available parking space occupied by the user is made available to drivers that physically approach the space upon departure of the user, and is not available for reservation. |
| US10055988B2 |
Monitoring vehicle usage
A method for monitoring vehicle usage is described. In one embodiment, the method includes detecting a vehicle event and detecting a query from a mobile device. The query includes a Wi-Fi probe request or Bluetooth inquiry. The method includes identifying a mobile device identifier from the query and associating the mobile device identifier with the vehicle event. |
| US10055984B1 |
Unmanned aerial vehicle system and method of use
An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) system includes a command center having a computing device an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) with a body, the UAV to communicate wirelessly with the command center via a network, the UAV having a control system with a power source, a geospatial tracking device, and a multi-channel communication portal; a camera secured to the body and in communication with the control system; and one or more equipment attachment sites; site assessment tools to attach to or within the one or more equipment attachment sites, each of the site assessment tools to record a data associated with an emergency site, such as weather conditions, road conditions, traffic, visibility, radiation, and chemical exposure; the UAV is to receive commands from the command center to deploy to the emergency site; and the UAV is to receive the data and transmit the data to the command center via the multi-channel communication portal. |
| US10055982B1 |
Determining corrective actions based upon broadcast of telematics data originating from another vehicle
A mobile device configured to receive telematics data from another vehicle when the mobile device is traveling in a moving vehicle and take corrective action when a travel event exists may be provided. The mobile device may receive telematics data associated with an originating vehicle, analyze the telematics data, and determine or identify that a travel event associated with the originating vehicle exists and, when the travel event is determined to exist, determine whether the travel event is relevant to the moving vehicle or a route that the moving vehicle is presently traveling, and if so, direct corrective action such that safer vehicle travel for the moving vehicle is facilitated based upon the telematics data that is collected by the originating vehicle. An insurance provider may collect an insured's usage of the vehicle safety functionality to calculate, update, and/or adjust insurance premiums, rates, discounts, points, or programs. |
| US10055981B2 |
Traffic speed modeling
A method and apparatus for traffic modeling comprising: receiving by a server, traffic data generated by one or more devices configured to record data indicating speeds of vehicles traveling a road segment. The server separates, with a processor, the traffic data into zero speed data and non-zero speed data. The server determines, with the processor, a zero speed data characteristic value of the zero speed data. The server determines, with the processor, at least one non-zero speed data characteristic value of the non-zero speed data. The server generates, with the processor, a representative traffic value for the road segment as a function of the zero speed characteristic value and the non-zero speed characteristic value. |
| US10055974B2 |
Recognizing alarm fatigue in a clinical setting
A notification system operating in a healthcare setting maintains information in alarm messages received from each of a plurality of call points and in messages received from clinicians, and operates on this information to determine whether a clinician is currently suffering from alarm fatigue or is at risk of suffering from alarm fatigue at some future time. |
| US10055973B2 |
Infrared detector
A motion sensor has at least two tiers of monitored volumes that are offset from each other. Electromagnetic radiation, such as infrared light, is directed from the monitored volumes onto at least two sets of detector elements having separate outputs on a pyroelectric substrate of an infrared detector. As a warm object, such as a human or an animal, moves through the monitored volumes, the warmth from the object causes the voltage on the outputs of the infrared detector to change. The resultant waveforms are compared and if the two waveforms have a phase relationship corresponding to a critical phase angle that is based on the pitch of the monitored volumes and the offset between the tiers of monitored volumes, an animal-immune motion indication is generated. |
| US10055972B2 |
System and method for providing centralized management and distribution of information to remote users
The invention includes systems, methods, and software applications for centrally maintaining information and automatically distributing relevant portions of the information to remote users. In one embodiment, a central server stores the information, which is maintained on the central server. Periodically, or each time the server information is updated, the server identifies the portion of the information that is relevant to each user and downloads the relevant portion of information to each user, for example to a mobile device such as a Blackberry™. The invention may be used to maintain and timely distribute information related to emergency response procedures, sales or servicing schedules, and delivery schedules, among other things. |
| US10055971B2 |
Safety communicator—convergence of body vitals and toxic gas parameters into smartphone app to enhance safety monitoring
Embodiments relate generally to systems and methods for communication between one or more personal protection equipment (PPE) devices, a mobile device, and a central monitoring station. Personnel may wear PPE devices for detection and communication. These portable devices may communicate wirelessly, over a wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) network, via Bluetooth, or another wireless connection. Systems may include a smartphone application operable to receive and combine information from each of the PPE devices. The application may also display the information to the user. In some embodiments, the application may transfer the data to a cloud storage network via a cellular network. Additionally, the application may communicate the combined data from all of the PPE devices to the central monitoring station. |
| US10055969B2 |
Proximity monitoring devices and methods
Disclosed herein is a small form factor device comprising: a power source, a force sensor, a wireless communications module, and a processor. The processor is configured to implement a proximity monitoring process involving periodically operating the wireless communications module to transmit advertisements. The processor is also configured to determine whether device stationary criteria are satisfied based on force signals received from the force sensor and, if the device stationary criteria are satisfied: cause the wireless communications module to transmit a device stationary message; and cause the small form factor device to enter a power saving mode in which the proximity monitoring process is suspended. |
| US10055967B1 |
Attentiveness alert system for pedestrians
An alert may be initiated for a pedestrian when the pedestrian approaches nearby crowd activity (e.g., parade, protest, concert, etc.). Crowd activity may be indicated by real time crowd data, and/or by accessing means such as popular social media posts, local news, and/or local event calendars. The alert may be generated when a pedestrian comes within a certain threshold distance of the crowd activity (e.g., as determined by a mobile device GPS). A pedestrian who may be inattentive in some way (e.g., looking down at a mobile device) may become attentive to the nearby crowd activity, and may choose to take an alternative route. In additional or alternative embodiments, the alert may be initiated when the pedestrian approaches a nearby safety concern (e.g., fire, crime, etc.). Safety concerns may be indicated by accessing local news, popular social media posts, and/or public safety communications. |
| US10055966B2 |
System and method for determination and remediation of energy diversion in a smart grid network
An apparatus, system and method are provided for detecting purposeful energy diversion in a smart grid network. A transformer monitoring device is configured to measure the amount of electricity supplied by a transformer to a plurality of structures and electric meters are configured to measure electricity usage at each of the plurality of structures. The electric meters transmit signaling containing information regarding measured electricity usage to the transformer monitoring device and the transformer monitoring device transmits signaling to a cloud-based server containing information regarding the amount of electricity supplied by the transformer to the plurality of structures and the measured electricity usage. The cloud-based server is configured to determine based on the received signaling if energy diversion is occurring in the smart grid network. |
| US10055965B2 |
Detector-to-detector alerts
An alert system and method includes at least first and second detectors that each includes environmental condition detection circuitry, data processing circuitry, and wireless communication circuitry. The first and second detectors are respectively carried by first and second users. The first and second detectors detect environmental conditions in a vicinity of the respective detectors and communicate detection data to the respective data processing circuitry. In response to detection of a hazardous environmental condition by the first detector, the first detector provides an alert notification to the first user and communicates the alert to the second detector via wireless communication, and in response to receipt of an alert from the first detector, the second detector transmits the alert to another detector or device via wireless communication. A communicated or transmitted alert may include an incrementing indicator of a number of hops or levels of transmission of the alert. |
| US10055963B1 |
On-duty/off-duty work alternation planning based on sensed physiological and activity parameters
A system and method for alerting an on-duty operator of the need to transfer operational control to an off-duty operator includes processing first and second physiological and activity data from the on-duty operator and the off-duty operator, respectively. The processor compares the fatigue state of the on-duty operator to a predetermined fatigue state threshold, and the rest state of the off-duty operator to a predetermined rest state threshold. The processor will generate an alert signal indicating that the on-duty operator should transfer operational control to the off-duty operator when (i) the fatigue state of the on-duty operator exceeds the predetermined fatigue state threshold or (ii) the rest state of the off-duty operator exceeds the predetermined rest state threshold. |
| US10055962B2 |
Method and apparatus for providing an emergency notification for an allergic reaction
A method and an apparatus for providing a notification of a usage of a medical injector are disclosed. For example, the method determines location information of the medical injector. The method then detects the usage of the medical injector, and records a time of the usage of the medical injector. The method then sends the notification comprising the time at which the usage of the medical injector is detected and the location information of the medical injector. |
| US10055958B2 |
Occupancy based lighting control technology and its application thereof
This disclosure relates to a method of detecting an occupancy state of a living space for controlling lighting apparatus. The method comprises using a motion sensor to send wave signal and detect echoed signal reflected from a moving human body and using a control circuitry operated with a software program to analyze the echoed signal for establishing a numerical value account. In referring to preset parameters, the software program judges the echoed signal by analyzing time duration and frequency pattern of the echoed signal as an incoming motion, an outgoing motion or a local random motion, such that the numerical value account is accordingly updated to represent actual occupant number for activating the controller circuitry to turn on or turn off the lighting apparatus. |
| US10055957B2 |
Apparatus, system, and method for a hybrid article surveillance tag
A hybrid tag. The hybrid tag includes an RFID component, an acousto-magnetic component, and a flexible container. The RFID component includes an RFID antenna and an integrated circuit connected to the RFID antenna. The acousto-magnetic component includes an amorphous metal and a magnetic metal disposed on the amorphous metal. The flexible container covers the RFID component and the acousto-magnetic component. |
| US10055955B2 |
Networked communications and early warning system
A networked communications system comprising one or more integrated satellite based devices each for broadband digital signaling, one or more customized segment addressable cable assembly for terrestrial signaling in operable communication with the integrated satellite based device and a command console, the command console further comprising interconnectivity with public data or voice network signals through digital bridging; and a remote relay station in operable communication with the command console and the customized segment addressable cable assembly. Each detector includes a UWB receiver, processor and voice synthesis circuit, further embedded with a media access control address scheme for identity of each detector. |
| US10055954B2 |
Merchandise security system including retractable alarming power cord
A merchandise security system for an electronic item of merchandise is provided. In one example, the merchandise security system includes a continuous alarming power cord comprising at least one electrical conductor. The alarming power cord has a first end adapted to be electrically connected to the electronic item of merchandise and a second end. The merchandise security system also includes a reel for receiving the second end of the alarming power cord and adapted for storing at least a portion of the alarming power cord thereon. In addition, the merchandise security system includes monitoring circuitry in electrical communication with the alarming power cord and configured to detect an interruption in an electrical signal provided to the alarming power cord. |
| US10055952B2 |
Conducting and guiding individuals safely
Systems and methods are provided which utilize data collection to determine whether an event requiring routing of individuals through a structure has occurred and thereafter controlling the operation of guidance devices to conduct and guide individuals safely through and out of the structure. |
| US10055950B2 |
Sound to haptic effect conversion system using waveform
A haptic conversion system is provided that intercepts frames of audio data, such as a digital audio signal, converts the frames into a haptic signal, and plays the created haptic signal through an actuator to produce haptic effects. The haptic signal is based on a maximum value of each audio data frame, which defines a magnitude of the haptic signal. The haptic signal is applied to the actuator configured to receive the haptic signal, where the actuator utilizes the haptic signal to generate the one or more haptic effects. |
| US10055949B2 |
Adjustable haptic wearables
This disclosure relates to wearable articles, including wearable suits, etc., for providing haptic feedback to a user. The wearable articles suitably include adjustable interaction elements that can be fluidly connected to a liquid or gas supply, and can also include a haptic actuator. The wearable articles are useful in combination with various devices, including gaming systems and virtual or augmented reality systems. |
| US10055948B2 |
Apparel with ultrasonic position sensing and haptic feedback for activities
An article of apparel, a system, and methods include a fabric configured to conform to a body of a wearer. A plurality of ultrasonic positioning sensors are secured with respect to the fabric at a first set of predetermined locations, each of the ultrasonic positioning sensors configured to emit a sound wave configured to be detected by other ones of the plurality of ultrasonic positioning sensors and output an electronic signal indicative of having emitted or detected a sound wave. A plurality of feedback devices secured with respect to the fabric at a second set of predetermined locations, each of the feedback devices configured to output a feedback signal configured to be detectable by the wearer of the article of apparel. |
| US10055945B2 |
Customer controlled account, system, and process
Access devices like credit cards and/or check cards have enhanced security features that allow a customer to control circumstances under which their account is accessed. Fraudsters may try to access the account without the knowledge of the consumer set controls, the system takes remedial action with reduced instances of false positives. An account is established for an account holder through a central entity, e.g. an issuer. At least one user is associated with the access device that is established for one or more transactions. Use of the access devices is defined by a set of rules defined by the central entity and are controllable by the customer, including comprising any of the account holder and the user of the account. The customer inputs, controls, and/or updates parameters associated with the customer-controllable rules. Subsequent authorization of the access devices is controlled based on the customer input and other controls. |
| US10055941B2 |
High integrity golf wagering system
A system and method for providing a high integrity golf wagering game. The system includes a driving range with hitting bays where players hit balls at targets. Individual balls are associated with a particular player and are tracked from the tee in a hitting bay to a target. If a player hits a ball into a target, a wagering game is offered that awards prizes to a player depending on the outcome of the game. The game itself may take many different forms including a slot type game. The system and method include variants for randomization of game results or results based in whole or in part on a player's skill in hitting targets. |
| US10055939B2 |
Gaming device method and apparatus employing modified payouts
The invention includes a system and method for a gaming device to determine when to offer a player an opportunity to play using a “jackpot only” pay table. The player may choose to accept the gaming device's offer to switch from using a conventional pay table to using a pay table that only pays top payout amounts. Play with a jackpot only pay table may only require a small wager amount as compared to play with a conventional pay table. Play with a jackpot only pay table may be automated to generate outcomes quickly to allow a player to relatively inexpensively avoid spending time playing a gaming device perceived to be in a “cold period.” |
| US10055938B2 |
Crowd based bonus and promotional system and method
A bonus and/or promotion system, such as for a casino or other retail location, includes one or more sensors for detecting the presence of one or more persons at a location and a bonus or promotion generator configured to generate and output bonuses or promotions based upon detected levels of persons in an area. The bonus or promotion generator may provide an output to existing audio and/or visual display devices of the location for announcing bonuses or promotions. |
| US10055937B2 |
System having kiosks which issue tickets having a gaming machine feature trigger
A system for a casino having gaming machines comprises at least one kiosk and a back-end server. The kiosk is configured to perform one or more financial transaction for a player, such as to access funds from a player's bank account via a credit or debit card, or to cash-out a value ticket. The kiosk is also configured to, at one or more times, disburse a feature ticket readable by a gaming device and having at least one feature triggering indicia operable to initiate at least one game feature in a wagering game at the gaming device. The back-end server is configured to validate a feature ticket presented to a gaming machine and to facilitate generation of the ticket which is disbursed by the kiosk. |
| US10055934B2 |
Multi-player, multi-touch gaming table and method of using the same
A touch screen player interface includes a fiber optic plate, high-resolution infrared camera and projector. The fiber optic plate acts as a display surface for the output of the projector as well as a fingerprint and/or item scanner. Individual fiber optic plates acting as individual player interfaces or a single fiber optic plate configured to support multiple player interfaces are conceivable. The touchscreen provides an interactive gaming system capable of identifying and authenticating players during common touch interactions. The touch screen interface may be integrated into virtual gaming systems such as virtual roulette, poker and craps systems. Live, human-managed gaming tables may also incorporate the touch screen player interface described herein. |
| US10055933B2 |
Gaming machine mounting apparatus and system for supporting an overhead display
A system and apparatus for mounting an overhead display device to gaming machines. The system and apparatus featuring mounting elements securable to a display device at a selected distance and mounting hardpoints on one or a plurality of gaming machines. The hardpoints having a recess with a size and shape corresponding to that of the mounting elements. Wherein the display is securable to gaming machines in an overhead configuration when the mounting elements are secured to hardpoints and where the distance between the mounting elements corresponds to the distance between the hardpoints to which they are respectively secured. |
| US10055931B2 |
Gaming system and method
Gaming system and method for online gaming on at least one gaming machine. The method includes providing and streaming a video of the gaming machine, which is to be remotely played by a user, displaying the video at a client station of the user, receiving from the client station input data including data indicative of the user's interaction with controls of the gaming machine which appearing in the video, and activating the gaming machine based on the input data. In certain embodiment of the invention the input data is indicative of one or more regions of the video at which controls of the gaming machine appear and with which the user interacted. Accordingly the activation of the gaming machine based on that input data is based on mapping data associating regions of the video with controls of the gaming machine which appearing at these regions of the video, and includes processing the input data by using the mapping data to thereby map the one or more regions of the video with which the user had interacted to respective controls of the gaming machine that appear in those regions. Accordingly operational instructions are determined for operating the gaming machine based on the user interactions with the regions of the video at which controls of the gaming machine appear. |
| US10055930B2 |
Gaming system and method for placing and redeeming sports bets
The present disclosure relates generally to gaming systems and methods for placing one or more sports bets at an electronic gaming machine (“EGM”) and for redeeming any winnings for one or more placed sports bet at an EGM. |
| US10055927B2 |
Analytics based climate control in vending machines
A climate-controlled vending machine is monitored using data analytics. The climate-controlled vending machine includes a primary storage unit for storing two or more items. A first slot of an item is determined to be available within a secondary storage unit of the climate-controlled vending machine. The secondary storage unit is a climate-controlled unit. A first item, of the two or more items within the primary storage unit, is transferred to the first slot of the secondary storage unit. The first item within the first slot of the secondary storage unit is altered to a first condition. A selection from a first user is received. In response to the reception of the selection of the first item, the first item is dispensed to the user from a dispensary unit, wherein the item is being of the first condition. The first slot is replenished with a replacement item from the primary storage. |
| US10055926B2 |
Architecture for access management
Disclosed are techniques that use devices with corresponding identity wallet applications that execute on an electronic processor device of the devices, and which identity wallets store identity information and encrypt the stored identity information. A distributed ledger system, and a broker system that interfaces to the wallet and the distributed ledger are used for various information exchange cases pertaining to access to facilities. In particular, disclosed is a registration process to register an identity wallet with a facility. |
| US10055922B2 |
Banknote position detection device
An apparatus for detecting a banknote location is provided, which includes a first, second and third photoelectric sensors installed respectively at the entrance, exit and inside of a banknote passage. The first photoelectric sensor includes a light-emitting end, a light-receiving end, a first reflecting mirror and a second reflecting mirror, for detecting whether a banknote reaches the entrance. The second photoelectric sensor includes a light-emitting end, a light-receiving end, a third reflecting mirror and a fourth reflecting mirror, for detecting whether a banknote reaches the exit. The third photoelectric sensor includes a light-emitting end, a light-receiving end, an upper reflecting mirror group and a lower reflecting mirror group, for detecting whether a banknote is inside the passage. |
| US10055921B2 |
Coin processing apparatus
A coin processing apparatus houses received coins for each denomination of the coins and dispenses the housed coins in accordance with a coin output instruction. The coin processing apparatus includes: a conveyance unit that conveys the coins that are received and stored in an input section upwards one by one along a predetermined conveyance path, allows authenticity and a denomination of each coin to be checked by a checking section while the coin is conveyed, sorts the coins checked to be true coins by denomination, and dispenses the coin checked to be a false coin; and a coin output suspending unit that receives the coin dispensed from the conveyance unit, outputs the received coin from a dispensing outlet when a coin output command is given, and feeds the received coin to the input section when a feeding command is given. |
| US10055920B2 |
Method to facilitate communication between a lock and a key
Method to facilitate communication, between a lock and a key, with at least one of the lock and the key being equipped with an emitter for emitting radio frequency signals and at least the other one of the lock and the key being equipped with a receiver for receiving this radio frequency signal, comprising the steps of: a) receiving the radio frequency signal from the emitter; b) recovering a bit stream encoded in the radio frequency signal; and d) transmitting the bit stream to a server for the bit stream to be transmitted from the server to an electronic device for transmitting a second radio frequency signal to the receiver, wherein the second radio frequency signal encodes the bit stream. |
| US10055917B2 |
User proximity detection for activating vehicle convenience functions
A convenience controller activates a small zone high precision welcoming detecting function (with high current utilization) in response to a detected arrival of an authorized user into a larger zone low precision approach region around a vehicle (with low current utilization). A short range transmitter broadcasts a polling signal covering the region. The short range transmitter has an approach pending mode wherein the polling signal is broadcast according to a first repetition and a baseline mode wherein the polling signal is broadcast according to a lower repetition. The short range transmitter has a first power drain in the approach pending mode. A wireless communication system is configured to monitor for user activity outside the approach region corresponding to proximity to the approach region. If the short range transmitter is in the baseline mode when the activity is detected, then the short range transmitter switches to the approach pending mode. |
| US10055908B2 |
Real-time driver reward display system and method
A method and system for improved driver reward display functionality. A driver reward is calculated based on inputs, such as freight fuel, fuel economy, and % idle. The driver reward system configures and displays a primary driver reward image for various menu selections. The primary driver reward image is configured to indicate whether the driver reward is at full penalty, partial penalty, neutral, partial bonus, or full bonus. The image is displayed in one color if above an expected value and another color if below the expected level. Images that indicate to the operator of the vehicle the impact of each input on the overall driver reward or whether each input is improving or worsening may be displayed. A secondary driver reward image may also be displayed to indicate a specific bonus or penalty in miles per hour and speed limit. |
| US10055906B1 |
System and method to detect emissions OBD false failures
A system and method to rapidly perform emissions measurements of in-use vehicles being driven by the general public for comparison with vehicle inspection OBD emission fault code testing results for determining if the inspection results indicate that false failures are being generated for a particular vehicle group, such as based on make and model, engine size, engine combustion management technology and/or pollution control technology, or determining if the inspection results correlate with increased in-use emissions. The system may access or integrate with a database of vehicle inspection OBD emission fault code testing results that may be analyzed to evaluate the existence of higher than normal or expected OBD failure rates for emissions related items. The system and method require no recruitment testing of in-use vehicles with potentially detectable connections, but instead incorporate a vehicle emissions remote sensing device that does not require mechanical or electrical connection to the vehicle. |
| US10055901B2 |
Method and apparatus for remotely communicating vehicle information to the cloud
The present invention relates generally to the communication of vehicle data, diagnostics and related information with a network remote from the vehicle, and more particularly to communications and storage of vehicle data in the cloud. In one or more preferred embodiments, vehicle information is securely gathered from a vehicle, processed in accordance with instructions and a profile set remotely, and stored at a remote data store, where remote access to such information can be accommodated through applications, smartphones and other remote devices. |
| US10055899B2 |
Method for checking toll transactions and components therefor
The subject matter disclosed herein relates to a method for checking toll transactions, produced from position notifications of a mobile phone connected via a mobile network to a transaction server, with the aid of a network of distributed toll beacons, which can communicate via short-range radio with on-board units of passing vehicles and are connected to the transaction server. To this end, a interoperable multi-functional OBU is created that is formed from a GNSS- and NFC-enabled mobile phone on the one hand and an NFC- and DSRC-enabled OBU on the other hand, which exchange data concerning a session identifier (SID) via their common NFC interface, which session identifier forms a link between the infrastructureless and the infrastructure-bound billing functions of the multi-functional OBU. The disclosed subject matter also relates to a toll beacon and a transaction server for same. |
| US10055898B1 |
Multi-video registration for video synthesis
Multi-video registration for video synthesis is described. In example implementations, at least one computing device synthesizes multiple videos to create merged images using an automated mechanism to register the multiple videos. The computing device obtains multiple videos with each video including a sequence of multiple frames. Using multiple camera poses determined in a three-dimensional scene reconstruction, respective frames of respective ones of the multiple videos are linked to produce linked frames. The computing device aligns the linked frames to produce aligned frames using point guidance that is based on the multiple spatial points identified in the 3D scene reconstruction. For example, pixels in each of the linked frames that correspond to a same spatial point of the three-dimensional scene reconstruction can be used to align the linked frames at a pixel level. Based on the aligned frames, the computing device creates at least one merged image to synthesize the multiple videos. |
| US10055895B2 |
Local augmented reality persistent sticker objects
Systems and methods for local augmented reality (AR) tracking of an AR object are disclosed. In one example embodiment a device captures a series of video image frames. A user input is received at the device associating a first portion of a first image of the video image frames with an AR sticker object and a target. A first target template is generated to track the target across frames of the video image frames. In some embodiments, global tracking based on a determination that the target is outside a boundary area is used. The global tracking comprises using a global tracking template for tracking movement in the video image frames captured following the determination that the target is outside the boundary area. When the global tracking determines that the target is within the boundary area, local tracking is resumed along with presentation of the AR sticker object on an output display of the device. |
| US10055889B2 |
Automatic focus improvement for augmented reality displays
An augmented reality system provides improved focus of real and virtual objects. A see-through display device includes a variable focus lens a user looks through. A focal region adjustment unit automatically focuses the variable focus lens in a current user focal region. A microdisplay assembly attached to the see-through display device generates a virtual object for display in the user's current focal region by adjusting its focal region. The variable focus lens may also be adjusted to provide one or more zoom features. Visual enhancement of an object may also be provided to improve a user's perception of an object. |
| US10055888B2 |
Producing and consuming metadata within multi-dimensional data
A computing system and method for producing and consuming metadata within multi-dimensional data is provided. The computing system comprising a see-through display, a sensor system, and a processor configured to: in a recording phase, generate an annotation at a location in a three dimensional environment, receive, via the sensor system, a stream of telemetry data recording movement of a first user in the three dimensional environment, receive a message to be recorded from the first user, and store, in memory as annotation data for the annotation, the stream of telemetry data and the message, and in a playback phase, display a visual indicator of the annotation at the location, receive a selection of the visual indicator by a second user, display a simulacrum superimposed onto the three dimensional environment and animated according to the telemetry data, and present the message via the animated simulacrum. |
| US10055884B2 |
Three-dimensional fluid micromodels
The subject matter of this specification can be embodied in, among other things, a system that includes a three-dimensional fabricator. An image processing module acquires an image of a rock sample having a network of pores, a transformation module transforms the image into a binary matrix and determine a set of statistical moments of the binary matrix, a layer generation module generates a first representation of a first stochastic layer based on the set and emulative of the rock sample and generates a second representation of a second stochastic layer based on the set and emulative of the rock sample. An arrangement module arranges the first representation and the second representation as adjacent layers of a three-dimensional model emulative of the rock sample, and provides the first representation and the second representation to the 3D fabricator for fabrication as a physical three-dimensional fluid micromodel emulative of the rock sample. |
| US10055881B2 |
Video imaging to assess specularity
A method for virtual, three-dimensional modeling of a subject using a depth-imaging camera operatively coupled to a modeling computer. A brightness image and a coordinate depth image of the subject acquired from each of a plurality of inequivalent vantage points are received from the depth-imaging camera. An angle-dependent reflectance is determined based on the brightness and coordinate depth images acquired from each of the vantage points. |
| US10055874B2 |
Lip synchronization between rigs
In some embodiments a method of transferring facial expressions from a subject to a computer-generated character is provided where the method includes receiving positional information from a motion capture session of the subject representing a performance having facial expressions to be transferred to the computer-generated character, receiving a first animation model that represents the subject, and receiving a second animation model that represents the computer-generated character. Each of the first and second animation models can include a plurality of adjustable controls that define geometries of the model and that can be adjusted to present different facial expressions on the model, and where the first and second animation models are designed so that setting the same values for the same set of adjustable controls in each model generates a similar facial poses on the models. The method further includes determining a solution, including values for at least some of the plurality of controls, that matches the first animation model to the positional information to reproduce the facial expressions from the performance to the first animation model, retargeting the facial expressions from the performance to the second animation model using the solution; and thereafter, synchronizing lip movement of the second animation model with lip movement from the first animation model. |
| US10055871B2 |
Applying an image overlay to an image based on relationship of the people identified in the image
Applying an image overlay to an image is provided. A relationship type and a relationship strength between two or more people identified in a first image is determined based on profile data corresponding to each of the two or more people and a set of data elements determined to be common to the profile data corresponding to each of the two or more people. An image overlay is selected to apply to the first image based on the relationship type and the relationship strength between the two or more people and the set of data elements determined to be common to the profile data corresponding to each of the two or more people. The image overlay is applied to the first image generating a second image that includes the first image and the applied image overlay. |
| US10055870B2 |
Method and system for displaying an augmented reality to an operator of a medical imaging apparatus
In a method for automatically supporting an operator in working through an execution sequence protocol with a number of sequence steps, with which a person under examination is being examined in a medical imaging facility, the execution sequence protocol to be carried out for the person under examination is determined, and image data are acquired that show a field of vision of at least a part of the environment of the medical imaging facility and the person under examination, as seen by the operator. A next sequence step of the execution sequence protocol is determined that is to be carried out by the operator. Visual information is created that will inform the operator about the operating step to be carried out, and the visual information is project at a viewing facility for displaying an augmented reality to the operator, in which the field of vision is presented augmented by the visual information. |
| US10055868B2 |
Method of rendering a mosaic design
A vector based mosaic design system has a graphical processing module, a display module, a plugin application module and memory, and it operates to receive an original input image and mosaic design information from an artist. The plugin module has logical instructions that operate on the information received from the artist to determine the position of curves that are offset from a mosaic design region boundary or feature curve, and the plugin also operates to determine the positions and dimensions of tiles in courses that are defined by the positions of feature curves and curves that are offset from them. |
| US10055864B2 |
Data visualization system and method
A data visualization system comprising: a data retrieval module arranged to retrieve data from a data storage module in communication with the data visualization system, wherein the retrieved data includes data sets for representation in a tree map; a tree map generation module arranged to generate a tree map based on the retrieved data, wherein the tree map generation module is further arranged to: i) sort the retrieved data sets according to the size of the data sets; ii) define an area for generating multiple rectangles, each rectangle representing one of the data sets, wherein the area is defined to allow the data sets to be spatially arranged within the area; iii) accumulate data points for data within the data sets to generate a rectangle that has dimensions that fall within pre-defined parameters; iv) generate a rectangle for each data set; and v) orientate the rectangle such that its orientation is only changed if the rectangle does not fit in the available area. |
| US10055862B2 |
Geocoding personal information
A computer-implemented method for generating geocoded user information is disclosed. The method comprises searching user data across multiple different data corpuses for entries having location-related information and determining locations for the location-related information. The method further comprises generating a map showing a current location of a mobile device along with representations of the entries having location-related information, at the determined locations, for entries from the multiple different data corpuses. |
| US10055861B2 |
System and method for performing tomographic image acquisition and reconstruction
Systems and methods for tomographic reconstruction of an image include systems and methods for producing images from k-space data. A k-space data set of an imaged object is acquired using know k-space data acquisition systems and methods. A portion of the k-space data set is sampled so as to collect some portion of the k-space data. An image is then reconstructed from the collected portion of the k-space data set according to a convex optimization model. |
| US10055855B2 |
Time-of-flight camera system and method to improve measurement quality of weak field-of-view signal regions
A time-of-flight camera system is described. The time-of-flight camera system includes an illuminator to illuminate a region within the time-of-flight camera system's field of view. The time-of-flight camera system includes an image sensor to receive optical signals from the illumination for determining depth profile information within the field of view using time-of-flight measurement techniques. The image sensor has circuitry to determine one or more regions within the field of view where a received optical signal from the illuminating was weak. The illuminator is also to re-illuminate the one or more regions with stronger light than the one or more regions received during the illuminating. Each of the one or more regions being smaller than the region. The image sensor is also to receive optical signals from the re-illumination for determining depth profile information within the one or more regions. |
| US10055854B2 |
Time-of-flight camera system and method to improve measurement quality of weak field-of-view signal regions
A time-of-flight camera system is described. The time-of-flight camera system includes an illuminator to illuminate a region within the time-of-flight camera system's field of view. The time-of-flight camera system includes an image sensor to receive optical signals from the illumination for determining depth profile information within the field of view using time-of-flight measurement techniques. The image sensor has circuitry to determine one or more regions within the field of view where a received optical signal from the illuminating was weak. The illuminator is also to re-illuminate the one or more regions with stronger light than the one or more regions received during the illuminating. Each of the one or more regions being smaller than the region. The image sensor is also to receive optical signals from the re-illumination for determining depth profile information within the one or more regions. |
| US10055853B1 |
Subject identification and tracking using image recognition
Systems and techniques are provided for tracking multi joint subjects in real space having a plurality of cameras. The field of view of each camera overlaps with at least one other camera. The plurality of cameras produce respective sequences of images of corresponding fields of view in the real space. A processing system is coupled to the plurality of cameras. In one embodiment, the processing system comprises image recognition engines receiving sequence of images from the plurality of cameras and generating corresponding arrays of joint data structures. A tracking engine is configured to receive the arrays of joint data structures and generate candidate joints having coordinates in the real space. The processing system includes the logic to identify sets of candidate joints having coordinates in the real space as multi-joint subjects in the real space. |
| US10055852B2 |
Image processing system and method for detection of objects in motion
Various aspects of a system and a method are provided for detection of objects in motion are disclosed herein. In accordance with an embodiment, the system includes an electronic device, which is configured to compute a first sensor offset for a current frame based on a first motion vector and a second motion vector. A validation of the first motion vector is determined based on the second motion vector and one or more criteria. An object in motion from the current frame is extracted based on the first sensor offset of the current frame and the determined validation of the first motion vector. |
| US10055851B2 |
Determining dimension of target object in an image using reference object
Systems and methods for determining dimensions of an object using a digital image. In particular, systems and methods for determining an actual dimension of a target object using a digital image of that object along with a reference object are disclosed. The digital image may be of a mirrored reflection of the reference object and the target object. |
| US10055850B2 |
Salient features tracking apparatus and methods using visual initialization
Apparatus and methods for detecting and utilizing saliency in digital images. In one implementation, salient objects may be detected based on analysis of pixel characteristics. Least frequently occurring pixel values may be deemed as salient. Pixel values in an image may be compared to a reference. Color distance may be determined based on a difference between reference color and pixel color. Individual image channels may be scaled when determining saliency in a multi-channel image. Areas of high saliency may be analyzed to determine object position, shape, and/or color. Multiple saliency maps may be additively or multiplicative combined in order to improve detection performance (e.g., reduce number of false positives). Methodologies described herein may enable robust tracking of objects utilizing fewer determination resources. Efficient implementation of the methods described below may allow them to be used for example on board a robot (or autonomous vehicle) or a mobile determining platform. |
| US10055847B2 |
Method for increasing reliability in monitoring systems
A method for detecting an object crossing event at a predetermined first line in a scene captured by a motion video camera is disclosed. The method comprises determining from images of the scene captured by the motion video camera if an object image crosses the predetermined first line, calculating a size value relating to the size of the object image crossing the predetermined first line, setting a line distance value to a value calculated from the distance between a contact point of the object with the predetermined first line and a nearby point on a predetermined second line, and generating an object crossing event signal if a relation between the calculated size value and the line distance is within a predetermined range. |
| US10055842B2 |
Entropy-based radiogenomic descriptions on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for molecular characterization of breast cancer
Methods, apparatus, and other embodiments distinguish disease phenotypes and mutational status using co-occurrence of local anisotropic gradient orientations (CoLIAGe) and Laws features. One example apparatus includes a set of circuits that acquires a radiologic image (e.g., MRI image) of a region of tissue demonstrating breast cancer, computes a gradient orientation for a pixel in the MRI image, computes a significant orientation for the pixel based on the gradient orientation, constructs a feature vector that captures a discretized entropy distribution for the image based on the significant orientation, extracts a set of texture features from the MRI image, and classifies the phenotype of the breast cancer based on the feature vector and the set of texture features. Embodiments of example apparatus may generate and display a heatmap of entropy values for the image. Example methods and apparatus may operate substantially in real-time, or may operate in two, three, or more dimensions. |
| US10055840B2 |
Medical image analysis for identifying biomarker-positive tumor cells
A method for identifying biomarker-positive tumor cells is disclosed. The method includes, for example, reading a first digital image and a second digital image into memory, the first and second digital image depicting the same area of a first slide; identifying a plurality of nuclei and positional information of said nuclei by analyzing the light intensities in the first digital image; identifying cell membranes which comprise the biomarker by analyzing the light intensities in the second digital image and by analyzing the positional information of the identified nuclei; and identifying biomarker-positive tumor cells in said area, wherein a biomarker-positive tumor cell is a combination of one identified nucleus and one identified cell membrane that surrounds the identified nucleus. |
| US10055839B2 |
Leveraging on local and global textures of brain tissues for robust automatic brain tumor detection
A method for performing cellular classification includes generating a plurality of local dense Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) features based on a set of input images and converting the plurality of local dense SIFT features into a multi-dimensional code using a feature coding process. A first classification component is used to generate first output confidence values based on the multi-dimensional code and a plurality of global Local Binary Pattern Histogram (LBP-H) features are generated based on the set of input images. A second classification component is used to generate second output confidence values based on the plurality of LBP-H features and the first output confidence values and the second output confidence values are merged. Each of the set of input images may then be classified as one of a plurality of cell types using the merged output confidence values. |
| US10055834B2 |
Pattern inspection apparatus, pattern imaging apparatus, and pattern imaging method
A pattern inspection apparatus includes a first stage to mount an inspection target object, located at the position displaced from the gravity center of the first stage, first and second two-dimensional scales on the first stage and opposite each other with respect to the gravity center, a second stage under a region overlapping with the gravity center of the first stage and not overlapping with the target object, to support and move the first stage, a calculation processing circuitry to calculate the position of the inspection target object, using position information measured by the first and second two-dimensional scales, a sensor to capture an optical image of a pattern on the inspection target object in the state where the first stage on which the inspection target object is mounted is moving, and a comparison unit to compare, for each pixel, the optical image with a corresponding reference image. |
| US10055827B2 |
Digital image filters and related methods for image contrast enhancement
Digital image filters and related methods for image contrast enhancement are disclosed. According to one aspect of the method, an invariant brightness level is initially determined. For each pixel of an input image, the invariant brightness level is subtracted from the input brightness of the pixel. The resulting value is multiplied with a contrast adjustment constant. After that, the invariant brightness level is added. Further aspects of the method can involve histogram equalization. |
| US10055825B2 |
System and method for fast digital signal dynamic range reduction using adaptive histogram compaction and stabilization
Embodiments are directed to systems and methods to intelligently reduce the dynamic range of a signal. Using a histogram analysis of the signal, significant and insignificant portions of the original dynamic range can be identified. Compaction can then be focused on the insignificant portions of the dynamic range, resulting in significant dynamic range reduction with less signal loss. By compacting the little used portions of the original signal, the dynamic range of the rest of the signal can be largely maintained which results in little loss to signal fidelity, and thus mitigates saturation, quantization, signal mutual suppression, and other issues observed in prior art methods. |
| US10055824B2 |
Image correction device, image correction method and storage medium
This invention discloses an image-correcting device that allows stable identification of a target object in a taken image even if the intensity of illumination is uneven across the areas of a space being imaged. The image-correcting device has a reference-luminance-correction-parameter computation unit and a correction unit. The reference-luminance-correction-parameter computation unit computes a reference luminance-correction parameter on the basis of the following: luminance information for the region of a reference image, which is an image taken of a reference object moving through the space being imaged, in which the reference object is displayed; and coordinate information indicating the position of the region. On the basis of the reference-luminance-correction parameter, the correction unit corrects the abovementioned taken image, which is an image taken of the aforementioned space and contains a correction target. |
| US10055817B2 |
Systems and methods for determining pupillary distance and scale
A computer-implemented method for scaling an object is described. A distance of an object from the computing device is measured via a processor of a computing device in conjunction with a rangefinder. An image of the object is captured via the processor. A database of pixel densities is queried, via the processor, for a pixel density at the measured distance of the object from the computing device. A depiction of the object is scaled based on determining a distance of a detected feature of the object. |
| US10055816B2 |
Target-less auto-alignment of image sensors in a multi-camera system
A pair of cameras having an overlapping field of view is aligned based on images captured by image sensors of the pair of cameras. A pixel shift is identified between the images. Based on the identified pixel shift, a calibration is applied to one or both of the pair of cameras. To determine the pixel shift, the camera applies correlation methods including edge matching. Calibrating the pair of cameras may include adjusting a read window on an image sensor. The pixel shift can also be used to determine a time lag, which can be used to synchronize subsequent image captures. |
| US10055810B2 |
Cache architecture for efficiently accessing texture data using buffers
A texture cache architecture facilitates access of compressed texture data in non-power of two formats, such as the Adaptive Scalable Texture Compression (ASTC) codec. In one implementation, the texture cache architecture includes a controller, a first buffer, a second buffer, and a texture decompressor. A first buffer stores one or more blocks of compressed texel data fetched, in response to a first request, from a first texture cache, where the one or more blocks of compressed texel data including at least requested texel data. The second buffer stores decompressed one or more blocks of compressed texel data and provides the decompressed requested texel data as output to a second texture cache. The one or more blocks of compressed texel data stored by the first buffer includes second texel data in addition to the requested texel data. |
| US10055801B2 |
Systems and methods for generating structured data based on scanned documents
A system and method for efficiently and securely converting physical documents, including handwritten reports, into structured data stored in databases is disclosed. The method includes extraction by a processor of electronic images or text from scanned physical documents and transmission of the extracted data by the processor to other devices for evaluation by data entry technicians. A candidate set of potential responses to a field may be provided to a data entry technician to enable the data entry technician to evaluate the extracted data. The candidate set may be generated based on responses extracted physical documents having the same author. Entries from different data fields of documents may be provided to different data entry technicians to reduce the amount of information provided to a data entry technician, thereby reducing security risks for documents containing confidential material. |
| US10055799B2 |
Allowing a user to view network contacts of other users when visiting an environment of a different organization
A method, system and computer program product for allowing a user to view network contacts of other users when visiting an environment of a different organization. A visitor requests to view a profile of a user while the visitor is visiting the environment or tenant space of a different organization. The organization of the visitor is obtained. Furthermore, the organization and network contacts of the user whose profile is requested to be viewed are obtained in response to validating the visitor's organization. The requested profile is then displayed to the visitor containing the accessible network contacts (if any) of the user based on whether the user and the visitor belong to the same organization. |
| US10055798B2 |
Kiosk for recycling electronic devices
A recycling kiosk for recycling and financial remuneration for submission of an electronic device such as a mobile phone is disclosed herein. The recycling kiosk includes electrical connectors and an inspection area with an upper chamber, a lower chamber, a transparent plate and at least one camera in order to perform a visual analysis and an electrical analysis of the electronic device for determination of a value of the electronic device. The recycling kiosk also includes a processor and a display for user interaction. |
| US10055796B1 |
Systems and methods for alerting a driver to vehicle collision risks
Methods and systems for displaying a user interface that warns a driver that a vehicle is located within or is near a geographical area (and/or intersection) associated with a higher than average risk of animal-vehicle and/or vehicle-vehicle collisions are provided. According to certain aspects, an electronic device may access a database that identifies a plurality of high risk areas, including areas associated with prior vehicle accidents. The electronic device may display a virtual road map, as well as an icon indicating the vehicle's current location and a plurality of visual indications of high-risk areas. When the electronic device detects that the current location of the vehicle is within and/or approaching a high-risk area, the electronic device may then warn the driver about the higher than average risk of experiencing a vehicle collision. |
| US10055794B1 |
Determining autonomous vehicle technology performance for insurance pricing and offering
Methods and systems for evaluating the effectiveness of autonomous operation features of autonomous vehicles are provided. According to certain aspects, information regarding autonomous operation features associated with a vehicle may be determined and used to determine a likelihood of an accident for the vehicle. Determining the likelihood of an accident may include determining risk factors for the features related to the ability of the features to make control decisions that successfully avoid accidents. This may include reference to test data or actual loss data associated with the features, as well as usage data regarding expected use of the features during vehicle operation. Effectiveness of the features may be evaluated relative to location or operating conditions, as well as types and severity of accidents. The determined effectiveness of the features of a vehicle may further be used to determine or adjust aspects of an insurance policy associated with the vehicle. |
| US10055793B1 |
Systems and methods for managing insurance for devices located within a property based on insurance-related events
Methods and systems for processing insurance policies associated with properties may be provided. A property may be populated with a plurality of smart devices or devices that are connected to a central controller, such as via wired or wireless communication. The plurality of devices may be covered by an insurance policy, such as a homeowners, renters, or personal articles insurance policy. The central controller may detect an insurance-related event and may retrieve sensor data and pricing information from one or more of the devices. The central controller may assess damage to the devices and may generate a proposed insurance claim based upon damage to the identified devices. Additionally, the central controller may facilitate a processing of the proposed insurance claim with a customer and an insurance provider. The smart devices may be, or be attached to, appliances, electronics, computers, televisions, jewelry, vehicles, furniture, or other equipment or personal belongings. |
| US10055790B2 |
System and method for coalescing market data at a client device
A client device coalesces data received from an exchange, and provides a client application such as a graphical user interface with the opportunity to process fewer, but up-to-date, data updates from an exchange when a large volume of prices becomes available. Accordingly, the trader can be assured of receiving updated information that are fed to the client applications at a rate that is cohesive with that client device's processing speed. |
| US10055787B2 |
Systems and methods for linking orders in electronic trading systems
Systems and methods for linking orders in electronic trading systems are provided. These systems and methods enable a trader to select two or more items that are to be linked and specify linking parameters for those items. Any desired set of items may be linked, and the linking parameters may include price adjustments, order sequencing instructions, automatic/manual execution controls, execution delays commands, and update frequency limits. Upon detecting a bid or offer for a linked item, the systems and methods may then determine a size and a price for each linked item based upon the size and the price of the bid or offer for the first linked item. In this way, the sizes and the prices for the other linked items may be propagated from the size and the price for the first item. Once the size and the price for each item is determined, the systems and methods may submit orders for the items in accordance with the linking parameters. In the case where orders for linked items may only be submitted in designated lot sizes, the systems and methods may round the sizes of the orders to the designated lot sizes, and then submit remainder orders to make up for the rounding. |
| US10055783B1 |
Identifying objects in video
Systems and methods for identifying products in video are disclosed. A video containing at least one object is received, and video frames are extracted from the video for analysis. At least one object is extracted from one or more of the video frames to determine whether it corresponds to a product. Hyperlinks can be generated and embedded in a user interface to allow a user to purchase the product and/or retrieve additional information about the product. |
| US10055779B1 |
Interacting with a persistent virtual shopping cart
In some examples, a buyer device is configured to present a first graphic user interface (GUI) including information about items available from a first merchant site. The first GUI may further include a virtual control for adding a selected item to a persistent virtual cart maintained by a service provider. The buyer device may be navigated to a second merchant site to present a second GUI that may receive a selection to cause a second item from the second merchant site to be added to the persistent virtual cart. The buyer device may present a cart GUI for accessing the persistent virtual cart. The cart GUI may be used to send an instruction for ordering the items associated with the cart, causing the service provider to send an order for the first item to the first merchant and an order for the second item to the second merchant. |
| US10055763B2 |
Classifying user intent based on location information electronically communicated from a mobile device
A method, system, and computer program product for classifying user intent based on spatial information relayed via a mobile device. Embodiments commence upon receiving a location beacon identification value originating from a location beacon, which location beacon identification value is then relayed to the server from the mobile device. The server determines a set of one or more rules based at least in part on the location beacon identification value, and then transmits at least a portion of a set of one or more rules to the mobile device, (e.g., using a mobile device carrier's infrastructure). The rules comprise triggers, and when a trigger fires, user categorization is determined and user intent is predicted. The user categorization and/or predicted user intent is used to select an advertising message. |
| US10055762B2 |
Deep application crawling
The deep application crawling technique described herein crawls one or more applications, commonly referred to as “apps”, in order to extract information inside of them. This can involve crawling and extracting static data that are embedded within apps or resource files that are associated with the apps. The technique can also crawl and extract dynamic data that apps download from the Internet or display to the user on demand, in order to extract data. This extracted static and/or data can then be used by another application or an engine to perform various functions. For example, the technique can use the extracted data to provide search results in response to a user query entered into a search engine. Alternately, the extracted static and/or dynamic data can be used by an advertisement engine to select application-specific advertisements. Or the data can be used by a recommendation engine to make recommendations for goods/services. |
| US10055758B2 |
Provision of anonymous context information and generation of targeted content
Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards selective disclosure of user or computing environment attributes to facilitate generation and/or provision of targeted content. In various embodiments, a likelihood that disclosure of an attribute of a user or of a computing environment associated with the user will enable identification of the user may be determined based on an associated population count of users or computing environments sharing the same attribute. In various embodiments, the attribute may be selectively disclosed to a content provider configured to provide targeted content, or a recommendation may be selectively provided to the user as to whether the user should disclose the attribute to the content provider, based on the determination and a risk tolerance associated with the user. In various embodiments, a dimension authority may track and make available population counts of users or computing environments having various attributes. |
| US10055755B2 |
Targeting content based on receipt of partial terms
Methods, systems, and computer program products target content to users based on receipt of partial terms. One or more terms associated with a campaign are identified, the campaign having an associated content item that is presented to users responsive to requests for content. A campaign sponsor is presented with an option to target the content item to users based on receipt of a partial form of one of the one or more terms. A selection of a designation of the partial form of the term is received from the content sponsor for use in targeting. The content item is optionally presented in a search suggestion control along with search completions in response to receipt of the partial form of the term in a search control. |
| US10055754B2 |
Systems and methods for tracking application installs that distinguish new users from existing users without directly accessing user account records
In some embodiments, a tracking system is provided for providing credit to advertisers for application installs and in-application events. The tracking system may be configured to use user account information from a content provider system to determine whether a user of a newly installed application is a new user of the content provider system or an existing user of the content provider system, and to update tracking information accordingly. The tracking system may also use the user account information from the content provider system to link actions on multiple computing devices for the purposes of attributing a given application install to one or more advertising providers. |
| US10055753B2 |
Systems and methods for instant generation of human understandable audience insights
Systems and methods for generating human readable natural language summary for campaign audience are provided. The system includes a memory storing a database including audience segments and tags related to the audience segments. A computer server is in communication with the memory and the database, the computer server programmed to: obtain campaign delivery feed data related to a plurality of campaigns from at least one advertiser in a preset time period; obtain audience feed data including tag information from a data provider; cluster the tag information to find term frequencies for each term in the tag information; identify human understandable terms from the clustered tag information by removing noisy terms; and generate a human understandable report using the human understandable terms in a timely fashion. |
| US10055741B2 |
Method and apparatus of matching an object to be displayed
A method and an apparatus of matching an object to be displayed are disclosed. The method includes obtaining a plurality of search keywords and released product information and grouping each of the plurality of search keywords with the released product information to form a plurality of search keyword and released product information pairs, with each search keyword and released product information pair comprising a respective search keyword and the released product information; determining and matching a plurality of features for the plurality of search keyword and released product information pairs according to a constructed first decision tree; and determining respective correlation classes of the plurality of search keyword and released product information pairs based at least in part on a result of determining and matching of the plurality of features. The disclosed method and apparatus are able to accurately and conveniently determine a matching degree between a search keyword and released product information. |
| US10055739B2 |
System and method for pricing and exchanging content
A system and method for pricing and exchanging content is provided, which includes a data plane formed by a peer-to-peer content sharing network or a central server allowing for client-server content transfers, and a control plane formed by a central server in communication with the data plane via the Internet. The data plane allows for the storage of digital content provided by users and the transfer of content therebetween, and the control plane provides a virtual market in which such content is sold between users using virtual currency that can be exchanged for real currency. |
| US10055737B2 |
Multi-point authentication for payment transactions
Authentication includes determining that a cardholder payment account is associated with a mobile device. Authentication includes receiving an indication of physical possession of a payment card. Authentication includes receiving a purchase request for an authorization of an exchange of funds from the cardholder account to the merchant. Authentication includes receiving a randomized transaction identifier to the request for the authorization of the exchange. Authentication includes transmitting to the mobile device, information associated with the request. Authentication includes transmitting to the mobile device, a request for confirmation of the authorization from the cardholder from the account of the cardholder to the merchant. Authentication includes receiving an indication, facilitated by the cardholder, that the exchange is authorized. Authentication includes authorizing the exchange of from the payment account of the cardholder to the merchant. |
| US10055736B2 |
Dynamic authentication through user information and intent
There are provided systems and methods for dynamic authentication through user information and intent. A user may wish to purchase an item that they view on a merchant marketplace using a computer of mobile phone. The merchant for the merchant marketplace may register the user's intent to purchase the item by receiving the user's actions while browsing the marketplace. The user may further provide user information with the merchant, such as a biometric reading, identifier, or other information. When the user then arrives at a merchant location to purchase the item and complete a transaction using a payment instrument, the merchant may process the user's intent and information to determine how confident the merchant is that the user is entitled to utilize the payment method. Such confidence rating may correspond to whether the merchant believes the transaction is fraudulent or if the user is misrepresenting their identity. |
| US10055734B2 |
Systems and methods for processing customer purchase transactions using biometric data
A system and method is provided for processing customer purchase transactions using biometric data. Consistent with disclosed embodiments, a processing entity receives biometric data of a customer, wherein the biometric data is unique to the customer. The processing entity may additionally receive transaction data, the transaction data reflecting the price of a purchase transaction by the customer. The processing entity may compare the received biometric data to stored biometric data associated with customers of a financial service provider and identify common biometric data. Additionally, the processing entity may correlate the common biometric data to a customer account associated with the financial service provider, compare the customer account associated with the financial service provider with the transaction data, and verify the customer account associated with the financial service provider contains adequate funds. Furthermore, the processing entity may authorize the purchase transaction. |
| US10055733B2 |
Biometric chain of provenance
The present disclosure is directed towards methods and systems for ensuring integrity of biometric data for one or more transactions. A mobile biometric device may acquire biometric information of an individual. A ranging module of a transaction device may determine that a distance between the mobile biometric device and a physical location of a first transaction with the individual is within a predefined value. The transaction device may link, responsive to the determination, the acquired biometric information to the first transaction if the biometric information is acquired within a specific time limit from the distance determination. The transaction device may link the acquired biometric information to a universal biometric record of the individual. A biometric integrity engine may compare information from the first transaction and a second transaction for inconsistency or fraud. |
| US10055731B2 |
Method and device for securing an information interaction process
An electronic device with one or more processors, memory, and a display detects a user interaction with a user interface of a first application and, in response to detecting the user interaction with the user interface of the first application, determines whether one or more security parameters are satisfied, where a first security parameter is satisfied when a network access point being used by the electronic device satisfies predefined criteria. In accordance with a determination that the one or more security parameters are satisfied, the device: displays a security keyboard on the display corresponding to a second application different from the first application; and receives user information input via the security keyboard by a user of the electronic device. The device transmits the user information to a target terminal. |
| US10055730B2 |
Method, terminal, server, device, and system of verification control
Method and device of facilitating online interactions using dynamic barcodes are disclosed. The method includes: a server receiving, from a first device, an interaction set-up request including information for an online interaction awaiting execution; in response to the interaction set-up request, generating an initial barcode in accordance with the interaction set-up request, wherein the initial barcode is configured to initiate subsequent execution of the online interaction when the initial barcode is scanned by a scanning device before expiration of the initial barcode; sending the initial barcode to the first device, wherein the first device is configured to cause the initial barcode to be displayed on a display device; and after sending the initial barcode, sending an updated barcode to the first device in accordance with predetermined barcode expiration criteria. |
| US10055727B2 |
Cloud-based systems and methods for providing consumer financial data
Systems and methods are disclosed for providing cloud-based access to consumer financial information. A cloud-based platform may receive a notification from a server, the notification comprising a request to access consumer data associated with a financial services account. After confirming authorization by both the associated financial services account provider and the consumer, the platform may configure a software object identifying the server and at least a portion of the consumer data that the server is authorized to access. After presentation of the configured software object by the third party server, the platform may verify the configured software object, and provide to the server access to the authorized consumer data. The server may then utilize the provided consumer data to perform a mobile service for the consumer. |
| US10055726B2 |
Systems and methods for management of mobile banking resources
Systems and methods for the management of mobile banking resources are disclosed. In one embodiment, a self-propelled, mobile transaction resource may include an unmanned, self-propelled, mobile platform; a user interface for interfacing with a user for conducting a transaction; at least one controller that controls the movement of the mobile platform and the user interface; a communications interface for the at least one controller that communicates with a server; and a plurality of sensors that capture at least one characteristic of the user. |
| US10055724B2 |
Sales processing apparatus, sales processing method and sales processing system
In accordance with an embodiment, a sales processing apparatus includes a first generation unit, a second generation unit, a display control unit and a printer control unit. The first generation unit configured to generate a paper surface image of a valuable instrument visibly including all the right code necessary for exercising the right, the paper surface is relating to the right obtained by customer paying a consideration. The second generation unit configured to generate a preview image invisibly including the right code. The display control unit configured to control a display device to display the preview image. The printer control unit configured to control a printer to print the paper surface image on a printing medium in response to a request for issuing a valuable instrument of the surface representing by the preview image displayed by the display device. |
| US10055723B2 |
Multi-point authentication for payment transactions
Authentication includes receiving an indication of physical possession of a payment card by a merchant and receiving a purchase request for an authorization of an exchange from the payment account of the cardholder to the merchant. Authentication includes assigning a randomized transaction identifier to the request for the authorization of the exchange. The method also includes transmitting the request for the authorization of the exchange from the payment account of the cardholder to the merchant and receiving the assigned randomized transaction identifier and a randomized authentication identifier associated with the randomized transaction identifier from a payment association, the payment association determining whether the request for the authorization of the exchange is valid. Authentication includes transmitting a copy of the randomized authentication identifier to the mobile device and receiving validation that the transmitted copy of the randomized authentication identifier from the mobile device matches the randomized authentication identifier. |
| US10055720B2 |
Virtual currency system
A system including a network connected to at least one mint computing device implementing a virtual currency mint. The network has a ring topology and includes computing devices that implement a plurality of nodes. The mint issues units of virtual currency to user accounts implemented by the nodes. Each of at least a portion of the nodes is configured to initiate (as a sender node) a transaction with a recipient node that transfers at least one unit of the virtual currency from a sender one of the user accounts to a recipient one of the user accounts. The recipient node validates the transaction, creates a receipt, performs an operation on the receipt to identify a storage node, and routes the receipt to the storage node. The storage node stores the receipt, identifies next storage nodes, and routes copies of the receipt to the next storage nodes for storage thereby. |
| US10055718B2 |
Purchase confirmation data extraction with missing data replacement
A server system automatically extracts sets of purchase transaction related data values for target purchase-related field types from purchase transaction records. The server system automatically flags respective ones of the sets of purchase transaction related data values with one or more respective incomplete purchase transaction related data values for one or more of the target purchase-related field types, and stores the flagged sets of purchase transaction related data values and ones of the other sets of purchase transaction related data values determined to be complete in a data storage system. For each of respective ones of the flagged sets of purchase transaction related data values, the server system unobtrusively recovers missing purchase transaction related information from one or more side channels based on one or more query terms and one or more query result selection criteria determined at least in part from the extracted purchase transaction related data values. |
| US10055716B2 |
System for providing goods and services based on accrued but unpaid earnings
A system for interfacing predetermined services to a user at a fixed location includes a processing platform running an operating system. Also included are a plurality of physical system resource interfaces for interfacing with available physical system resources. The physical system resources allow a user to gain access to the predetermined desired services. The system further includes a data store for storing configuration information for enabling the operating system to interface with the available physical system resources through the physical system resource interface associated therewith. A communication resource for interfacing with the operating system allows communication of the operating system with a central office for downloading configuration information to selectively enable ones of the available physical system resources to interface with the operating system through associated ones of the physical system resource interfaces in accordance with the configuration information and the predetermined service selected by a user. A plurality of configurations are stored in the data store, and each is associated with a predetermined service and one or more of the available physical system resources. Each physical system resource interface is uniquely associated with a defined one of the physical system resources. |
| US10055706B2 |
Electric vehicle charging station adapted for the delivery of goods and services
The present application provides a solar canopy station having a processor. The processor receives requests for delivery of goods or services and transmits the delivery request to a provider along with information regarding the processor location. The provider provides the requested goods or services. The station also is provided with a mechanism to couple the solar canopy to a battery, which may be a vehicle battery such as an electric car or electric scooter. The solar canopy would provide electrical energy either directly to the battery or through a power conditioner and, optionally, a storage facility. The solar canopy, storage facility, or power conditioner may be provided to power equipment associated with providing services such as, for example, power refrigeration units or freezer units to allow delivery of perishable and frozen goods. |
| US10055704B2 |
Workflow provision with workflow discovery, creation and reconstruction by analysis of communications
Discovering workflows in communications exchanged between a sender and at least one recipient. A communication is received and analyzed to detect workflow. The analyzing of the communication detects the sender and the at least one recipient from the communication; analyzes the communication to extract questions and corresponding responses; stores the questions and responses in a repository; generates a link to the questions and responses in the repository, and generating a user interface for the link to the questions and responses in the repository. A communication is then sent to the at least one recipient with a link to the questions and responses in the repository, extracted from the communication, replacing the questions and responses present in the communication. |
| US10055701B1 |
Survey insight reporting system and method
In one embodiment, the invention can be a method of displaying survey results. The method can include, for each of a plurality of survey items, receiving survey responses from survey respondents, wherein each response is chosen from response options, the response options corresponding to an ordinal scale; and each respondent is associated with a collection of respondent segments. The method can further include, for each response to each item by each survey respondent, determining a calibrated score, the calibrated score based on a probability that a person having the collection of respondent segments associated with the survey respondent would provide the response to the item or any of the response options to the item that are lower on the ordinal scale. |
| US10055699B2 |
System for supermarket energy management
The present invention relates to the field of supermarket refrigeration & HVAC control. More particularly, embodiments of the present invention provide systems and methods for concurrent and remote management of multiple supermarket refrigeration systems located at one or more retail sites. Embodiments may include at least one on-site computer, at least one central server, at least one user computer, one or more communication network, and one or more on-site refrigeration control systems. In embodiments, the on-site computer communicates with the on-site refrigeration control system(s), which may be the same or different, and multiple on-site computers and/or different store locations may be used. The on-site computer is capable of translating data received from these various refrigeration control systems into a single system-friendly generic format and the translated data is stored on the on-site computer. This data is intermittently copied and stored on a central server. Meanwhile, data and more particularly data updates are sent from the refrigeration control system to the on-site computer for storage. At a desired interval, for example every five minutes, the central server detects whether the information on the on-site computer is different from the information on the server. When there has been an update, the server downloads the current information in bulk from the on-site computer. The information on the server is then accessed by one or more users to manage the refrigeration control systems, optionally remotely. In contrast with other existing refrigeration control management systems, systems and methods of the present invention can be used with multiple legacy refrigeration control systems, including old and new versions of a system from one particular OEM provider, and/or different models from one particular OEM provider, and/or different versions or models from several different OEM providers. These systems and methods provide for compatibility between different control systems, which does not currently exist. Benefits of the inventive systems and methods include being capable of delivering information to a user, in response to a user query, faster than systems in which the user computer communicates with and obtains data stored on the legacy system itself. |
| US10055697B2 |
System and method for allocating slots to a plurality of products in a warehouse
Disclosed is a system for allocating slots to a plurality of products in order to facilitate optimization of space in a warehouse that includes a rating assigning module for assigning a slot priority rating and a product priority rating. The slot priority rating is assigned to each slot whereas the product priority rating is assigned to each product of a plurality of products to be placed in the plurality of slots present in the warehouse. A metadata retrieving module for retrieving metadata from a tag associated to a product of the plurality of products. In one aspect, the metadata indicates the product priority rating being assigned to the product. A slot determination module for determining a slot from the plurality of slots in order to place the product. A slot allocation module for allocating the slot, as determined, for placing the product thereby facilitating the optimization of space in the warehouse. |
| US10055693B2 |
Life experience memorialization with observational linkage via user recognition
Disclosed herein are example embodiments for life experience memorialization with observational linkage via user recognition. For certain example embodiments, at least one machine may include: (a) at least one first component including at least a first set of voltages coupled to at least one light-perturbing unit of at least one display, the first set of voltages corresponding to at least one media item; (b) at least one second component including at least a second set of voltages coupled to at least one sensor, the second set of voltages representative of at least one user; or (c) at least one third component including at least a third set of voltages having one or more voltage levels that are responsive at least to: (i) a first set of voltages of at least one first component and (ii) a second set of voltages of at least one second component. However, claimed subject matter is not limited to any particular described embodiments, implementations, examples, or so forth. |
| US10055692B1 |
Parallel processing of reduction and broadcast operations on large datasets of non-scalar data
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including instructions encoded on storage media, for performing reduction of gradient vectors and similarly structured data that are generated in parallel, for example, on nodes organized in a mesh or torus topology defined by connections in at least two dimension between the nodes. The methods provide parallel computation and communication between nodes in the topology. |
| US10055690B2 |
Quantum leakage suppression method
A method of reducing quantum leakage in a qubit device which includes receiving a set of energy level values for a multi-level system which includes first and second working levels |0>, |1> which provide a qubit, and at least one other level |2>, and performing an iteration of determining quantum leakage from at least one of the first and second working levels to the at least one other level for a quantum operation A for at least one pulse wherein each pulse has a respective pulse duration, determining whether the quantum leakage is greater than or equal to a threshold value; and, based on the quantum leakage being greater than or equal to the threshold value, changing the duration of at least one of the at least one pulse. |
| US10055686B2 |
Dimensionally reduction of linguistics information
A deep structured semantic module (DSSM) is described herein which uses a model that is discriminatively trained based on click-through data, e.g., such that a conditional likelihood of clicked documents, given respective queries, is maximized, and a condition likelihood of non-clicked documents, given the queries, is reduced. In operation, after training is complete, the DSSM maps an input item into an output item expressed in a semantic space, using the trained model. To facilitate training and runtime operation, a dimensionality-reduction module (DRM) can reduce the dimensionality of the input item that is fed to the DSSM. A search engine may use the above-summarized functionality to convert a query and a plurality of documents into the common semantic space, and then determine the similarity between the query and documents in the semantic space. The search engine may then rank the documents based, at least in part, on the similarity measures. |
| US10055685B1 |
Machine learning architecture for lifelong learning
Some embodiments described herein cover a machine learning architecture with a separated perception subsystem and application subsystem. These subsystems can be co-trained. In one example embodiment, a data item is received and information from the data item is processed by a first node to generate a first feature vector comprising a plurality of features, each of the plurality of features having a similarity value representing a similarity to one of a plurality of centroids. The first node selects a subset of the features from the first feature vector, the subset containing one or more features that have highest similarity values. The first node generates a second feature vector from the first feature vector by replacing similarity values of features in the first feature vector that are not in the subset with zeros. A second node then processes the second feature vector to determine an output. |
| US10055683B2 |
Group information storing and recognizing apparatus
A plurality of synapse determination circuits are provided on a one-to-one basis for a plurality of gate electrodes of a multi-input gate electrode in a neuron element. With respect to first image regions where “1” is repeatedly inputted in correspondence with group information, the synapse determination circuits corresponding to the first image regions are excitatory synapses. With respect to second image regions where “0” is repeatedly inputted in correspondence with the group information, the synapse determination circuits corresponding to the second image regions are inhibitory synapses. |
| US10055681B2 |
Mapping actions and objects to tasks
Techniques for mapping actions and objects to tasks may include identifying a task to be performed by a virtual assistant for an action and/or object. The task may be identified based on a task map of the virtual assistant. In some examples, the task may be identified based on contextual information of a user, such as a conversation history, content output history, user preferences, and so on. The techniques may also include customizing a task map for a particular context, such as a particular user, industry, platform, device type, and so on. The customization may include assigning an action, object, and/or variable value to a particular task. |
| US10055677B2 |
Printing apparatus, sheet-processing apparatus, control methods thereof, storage medium, and printing system
An image forming apparatus includes an image forming unit to form an image on a sheet, a binding unit capable of executing a binding process for a sheet bundle provided from the image forming unit and a sheet bundle inserted by a manual operation of a user, a detection unit to detect the inserted sheet bundle, an operation unit to input a user instruction for binding the sheet bundle, and a control unit to control, when the user instruction is not inputted via the operation unit before a limited period elapses since the detection unit has detected the sheet bundle, the binding unit to execute the binding process for the inserted sheet bundle in response to the elapsing of the limited period after the detection unit has detected the sheet bundle, when the user instruction is inputted via the operation unit before the limited period elapses since the detection unit has detected the sheet bundle, the binding unit to execute the binding process for the sheet bundle before the limited period is elapsed. |
| US10055674B2 |
Confidence estimation for optical flow
A confidence map for optical flow gradients is constructed calculating a set of gradients for each pixel of an image, filtering said gradients and extracting confidence values from said gradients using a plurality of decision tree classifiers. A confidence map is then generated from said confidence values. |
| US10055666B2 |
Real-time, semi-automatic method for target tracking window initialization in thermal imagery
A real-time, semi-automatic method for discriminant track initialization in thermal imagery is very critical for tracking since it determines what to track for the tracker. Therefore, any insignificant or false information may result in redundant features or deceptive appearance that can cause premature track losses. To achieve long-term tracking, a real-time, semi-automatic track initialization methodology for IR images is proposed which takes a single image coordinate as input, then generates target bounding box for the most salient segment. The present invention is designed for real-time applications in which erroneous user input is unavoidable. Therefore, error compensation capability of present invention both introduces many practical advantageous together with performance boost. Low computational cost and requirement of only a point coordinate as input in the vicinity of the target make this approach preferable in real-time tracking applications. |
| US10055665B2 |
ROI setting technique for imaging test of living body
In imaging analysis of a living body, a Region Of Interest (ROI) is set on the basis of the state of radiopharmaceutical accumulation. An example for setting an ROI includes: performing first transformation for anatomically standardizing, with the use of a positive template, a nuclear medicine image acquired by applying a radiopharmaceutical to a subject; performing second transformation for anatomically standardizing, with the use of a negative template, the nuclear medicine image; calculating a degree of similarity between a first anatomical standardization image acquired by the first transformation and the positive template; calculating a degree of similarity between a second anatomical standardization image acquired by the second transformation and the negative template; and applying, to an ROI template, inverse transformation of the first transformation or the second transformation, whichever has the higher of the calculated degrees of similarity, in order to set the ROI. |
| US10055661B2 |
Skin texture-based authentication
Various systems and methods for implementing skin texture-based authentication are described herein. A system comprises a capture module to obtain at a wearable device worn by a user, an input representation of the user's skin; an analysis module to identify a set of features in the input representation; and an authentication module to authenticate the user based on the set of features. |
| US10055656B2 |
Traffic signal detection device and traffic signal detection method
A traffic signal detection device includes a narrow-angle camera, a wide-angle camera having an angle of view wider than the narrow-angle camera, and a traffic signal detector configured to detect a traffic signal from at least any of a narrow-angle image captured by the narrow-angle camera and a wide-angle image captured by the wide-angle camera. The traffic signal detector selects, as a detection result, any of a traffic signal detected from the narrow-angle image and a traffic signal detected from the wide-angle image, on the basis of a deceleration start region in which a vehicle should start deceleration, the deceleration start region calculated from a position of a traffic signal with respect to the vehicle and a speed of the vehicle in order to stop the vehicle at a stop position with respect to the traffic signal. |
| US10055651B2 |
Vehicle vision system with enhanced lane tracking
A driver assistance system for a vehicle includes a camera disposed at a vehicle and having a field of view forward of the vehicle. A control includes an image processor that is operable to process image data captured by the camera. Responsive to processing by the image processor of image data captured by the camera, the image processor is operable to determine lane markings demarcating the lane in which the vehicle is traveling. Responsive to processing by the image processor of captured image data and responsive to at least one of (i) a map input and (ii) a location input, the control estimates a path of travel for the vehicle to maintain the vehicle in the lane in which the vehicle is traveling in situations where the lane markings demarcating the lane in which the vehicle is traveling are not readily determinable. |
| US10055649B2 |
Image enhancements for vehicle imaging systems
Systems and methods are provided, having sensing unit(s) configured to capture images of a surrounding of a vehicle, and a processing unit connected to a database which is configured to store imaging data relating to the surrounding of the vehicle together with metadata relating to capturing parameters of the stored imaging data. The processing unit enhances the captured images with stored imaging data according to a correspondence of metadata with vehicle situations, for example, according to a relation between capturing parameters of different sensing units. Sensing unit(s) may be gated infrared to indicate specified reflectivity parameters of regions in the captured images. Sensing unit(s) may comprise a controller applying changing patterned filters to the pixel array to enhance visibility and other image features. Multiple sensing units with gateable infrared sensors may communicate using modulated illumination spots. |
| US10055641B2 |
Causation of rendering of information indicative of a printed document interaction attribute
A method comprising receipt of visual information from a camera module, determination that the visual information comprises visual information indicative of a printed document that is being read by a user, determination of a printed document identifier that identifies the printed document based, at least in part, on the visual information, determination that the printed document identifier corresponds with a historical printed document record, retrieval of at least one printed document interaction attribute associated with the printed document identifier from the historical printed document record, and causation of rendering of information indicative of the printed document interaction attribute is disclosed. |
| US10055637B2 |
Optical sensor with substrate light filter
An optical biometric sensor is disclosed. The optical biometric sensor includes a filter layer having a top surface and a bottom surface. The filter layer includes a light filter including a blocking material forming an array of apertures; a substrate including an electrical interconnect comprising a set of electrical conductors. The biometric sensor further includes an optical sensor including an array of sensing elements mounted to the bottom surface of the substrate, wherein sensing elements in the array of sensing elements sensors are aligned with the array of apertures and electrically connected to the electrical interconnect. |
| US10055635B2 |
Array substrate, method for driving same, display panel and display apparatus
The embodiments of the present disclosure provide an array substrate, a method for driving the array substrate, a display panel and a display apparatus. The array substrate comprises: a plurality of repetition units each comprising a plurality of sub-pixels, one of the plurality of sub-pixels having a palm print recognition unit, each sub-pixel having a display unit connected to a first scan line and a data line and configured to be turned on or off under control of the first scan line, a data signal being inputted to the display unit from the data line while the display unit is on; and a touch control electrode connected to a touch control electrode line and configured to identify a touch control position. The palm print recognition unit is connected to a second scan line, a control voltage terminal and a read signal line, and configured to collect a palm print signal based on the touch control position identified by the touch control electrode under control of the control voltage terminal, and to output the collected palm print signal to the reach signal line under control of the second scan line. |
| US10055629B2 |
Fingerprint sensor and touch device including the same
A fingerprint sensor includes a piezoelectric substrate, and an electrode on the piezoelectric substrate. The electrode includes a first electrode and a second electrode on at least one of one surface of the piezoelectric substrate and an opposite surface opposite to the one surface. The electrode includes a node area in which the first electrode crosses the second electrode, and the node area transmits and receives a signal by an object that makes contact with the node area or approaches the node area in a direction of the piezoelectric substrate. The fingerprint sensor includes a substrate including a first area to a fourth area. At least one of first and second electrodes is provided in the first area to the third area, and a chip connected with the first and second electrodes is provided in the fourth area. |
| US10055617B2 |
Kinematic asset management
A system for managing kinematic assets is disclosed. In one embodiment, the system comprises an electronic identification device associated with an asset. The system further comprises a container comprising a reader disposed within the container for receiving a unique identification of the identification device. The container further comprises a reader node for maintaining an inventory record comprising the asset and for generating a report when the asset is not detected by said reader. The report further comprises a location of the container when said report is generated. The system further comprises a kinematic asset management platform comprising an asset registry for storing data conveyed by the report and a reports engine for generating a second report conveying the location of said container when the report is generated. |
| US10055616B2 |
Securing internet of things (IOT) RF (radio frequency) location tags using source addresses to locate stations on a Wi-Fi network
RF tags using source addresses to locate stations on a Wi-Fi network are secured. An RF location server receives a pseudo source address of an RF (radio frequency) tag from a station. The station obtains the pseudo source address while being within radio range of the RF tag and the station receiving a beacon frame from the RF tag. A source address for the RF tag is looked-up utilizing the pseudo source address, and a specific location for the RF tag is looked-up utilizing the source address. Some embodiments store the locations in association with the pseudo address. Either way, the specific location of the station is identified based on the source address of the RF tag. An action is determined in response to at least the specific location of the station. Information related to the action is sent to the station for output to a user of the station. For example, a location-based offer or service can be provided in real-time with a consumer's presence to relevant products or services. |
| US10055612B2 |
Authentication using optically sensed relative position
Systems and methods to safeguard data and hardware may include a memory configured to store a first image and sensitive data, and an optical sensor configured to capture a second image. A sensor signal comprising the captured second image may be generated. A controller having access to the memory may be configured to receive the sensor signal. The controller may be further configured to compare the stored first image to the captured second image, and based on the comparison, to determine whether the sensitive data is accessed. |
| US10055609B2 |
NFC-based authorization of access to data from a third party device
A third party device is authorized to access data associated with a user account at a service provider, wherein the third party device and a user device are in data communication with the service provider, and are both NFC-enabled. The method comprises obtaining a request token generated by the service provider, transmitting the request token from the third party device to the user device via NFC, authorizing the request token at the user device, transmitting the authorized request token from the user device to the third party device via NFC, and obtaining an access token generated by the service provider, corresponding to the authorized request token, wherein the access token allows the third party device to access data associated with the user account at the service provider. |
| US10055601B1 |
Method and system for securing data
A first access key, which is provided by a key server for decrypting a file and the encrypted file is published on a public network by a first user. Every time the secured file is accessed by a second user, the first access key is provided by the key server to decipher the file. The first user can control access to the file by deleting the first access key on the key server, thus denying the second user access to the access key preventing de-encryption of the secured file. |
| US10055600B2 |
Analysis and specification creation for web documents
Described herein is a method for rendering specification creation, including identifying, within one or more contents, labels as sensitive labels when data associated with the label are determined sensitive based on one or more user-defined policy rules, wherein the identifying considers structural locations of labels determined as sensitive and the data associated with the sensitive label; configuring rendering specifications for data associated with the identified sensitive labels; and associating the configured rendering specifications with the sensitive labels of the data determined as sensitive, for execution in real time. |
| US10055599B2 |
Processing method for making electronic documents secure
Disclosed are systems and processing methods that may be performed by first, second, and third processor units to give access to an item of sensitive text data from a secure electronic document. In various implementations, the systems and methods may perform operations that include obtaining the secure electronic document; triggering the display of the secure document on a first terminal; selecting at least one marker contained in the secure document; determining secure data; and on the basis of said secure data, determining the item of sensitive text data. In various implementations, the third unit may trigger the display of the item of sensitive text data, and the second and third processor units may be distinct from the first unit and may execute an operating system that is independent of the operating system of the first processor unit. |
| US10055598B2 |
Content and service aggregation, management and presentation system
Techniques for facilitating discovery and usage of digital content and services include accessing a stored rights profile of a user and determining access privileges of the user to content items or services provided by various sources. Based on the access privileges of the user, multiple access options are determined to a content item or to a service available to the user. The multiple access options include access options for accessing the content item or the service from different sources. The access options are presented to a user and a selection of an access option is received from the user. Stored business rules for the source are accessed, which identify a consumption mode specified by the source for enabling users to consume content items or services provided by the source. The user is enabled to perceive the content item or receive the service in accordance with the consumption mode. |
| US10055595B2 |
Secure credentials control method
Methods, apparatus, and systems are provided to secure access to an account of a user. The account may have a system administrator. The user may have a credential for accessing the secure data on the account. The methods, apparatus, and systems involve setting a universal reset credential associated with the account, denying the system administrator of the account permission to change the first credential of the access feature, and permitting the system administrator to reset the access feature from the first credential to the universal reset credential. |
| US10055594B2 |
Virtual service provider zones
A service proxy services as an application programming interface proxy to a service, which may involve data storage. When a request to store data is received by the service proxy, the service proxy encrypts the data and stores the data in encrypted form at the service. Similarly, when a request to retrieve data is received by the service proxy, the service proxy obtains encrypted data from the service and decrypts the data. The data may be encrypted using a key that is kept inaccessible to the service. |
| US10055588B2 |
Event-based apparatus and method for securing BIOS in a trusted computing system during execution
An apparatus is provided for protecting a basic input/output system (BIOS) in a computing system. The apparatus includes a BIOS read only memory (ROM), an event detector, and a tamper detector. The BIOS ROM has BIOS contents that are stored as plaintext, and an encrypted message digest, where the encrypted message digest comprises an encrypted version of a first message digest that corresponds to the BIOS contents, and where and the encrypted version is generated via a symmetric key algorithm and a key. The event detector is configured to generate a BIOS check interrupt that interrupts normal operation of the computing system upon the occurrence of an event, where the event includes one or more occurrences of a power glitch exceeding a specified threshold within a specified time period. The tamper detector is operatively coupled to the BIOS ROM and is configured to access the BIOS contents and the encrypted message digest upon assertion of the BIOS check interrupt, and is configured to direct a microprocessor to generate a second message digest corresponding to the BIOS contents and a decrypted message digest corresponding to the encrypted message digest using the symmetric key algorithm and the key, and is configured to compare the second message digest with the decrypted message digest, and configured to preclude the operation of the microprocessor if the second message digest and the decrypted message digest are not equal. The microprocessor includes a dedicated crypto/hash unit disposed within execution logic, where the crypto/hash unit generates the second message digest and the decrypted message digest, and where the key is exclusively accessed by the crypto/hash unit. The microprocessor further has a random number generator disposed within the execution logic, where the random number generator generates a random number at completion of a current BIOS check, which is employed by the event detector to randomly set a number of occurrences of the event that are to occur before a following BIOS check. |
| US10055586B1 |
Systems and methods for determining the trustworthiness of files within organizations
The disclosed computer-implemented method for determining the trustworthiness of files within organizations may include (1) identifying a file on a computing device within multiple computing devices managed by an organization, (2) in response to identifying the file, identifying at least one additional computing device within the multiple computing devices that is potentially associated with the file, (3) distributing at least a portion of the file to a user of the additional computing device with a request to receive an indication of the trustworthiness of the file, and then (4) receiving, from the additional computing device, a response that indicates the trustworthiness of the file. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed. |
| US10055585B2 |
Hardware and software execution profiling
Technologies for assembling an execution profile of an event are disclosed. The technologies may include monitoring the event for a branch instruction, generating a callback to a security module upon execution of the branch instruction, filtering the callback according to a plurality of event identifiers, and validating a code segment associated with the branch instruction, the code segment including code executed before the branch instruction and code executed after the branch instruction. |
| US10055584B2 |
Method and device for obtaining virus signatures
A method and a device for obtaining virus signatures in the field of computer security have been disclosed. The method includes: obtaining text strings contained in each virus sample within a virus sample set; selecting text strings for use as virus signatures candidate according to a first frequency at which each text string occurs in a non-virus sample set and a second frequency at which each text string occurs in the virus sample set; calculating an information entropy of the virus signatures candidate according to a quantity of virus samples containing the virus signatures candidate and a quantity of non-virus samples containing the virus signatures candidate; and selecting virus signatures from the virus signatures candidate according to the information entropy. The present disclosure may timely identify the latest virus signatures and ensure that the obtained virus signatures are optimal signatures and may identify a wide range of virus variants. |
| US10055581B2 |
Locating a wireless communication attack
A technique for locating a wireless communication attack includes monitoring of Bluetooth® communications activity by a Bluetooth® capable communication device. Any monitored communication activity is analyzed against parameters that are predefined to detect a communication attempt by a suspected criminal device to an illicit device. If the communication attempt by the suspected criminal device is detected by the analysis, a communication to the criminal device is controlled so as to delay completion of the communication to the criminal device in order to provide time to locate the criminal device. |
| US10055569B2 |
Location specific image based authentication
Embodiments are described for logging in to a location-specific user account on a host system. An example method includes sending, by a user device, as part of a login request, an authentication image. The method further includes receiving an authentication response from the host system based on determining whether the login request is sent from an authorized login-location, which is based on a comparison of the authentication image with a reference image captured at the authorized login-location. The method further includes, in response to the authentication image matching the reference image within a predetermined threshold range, receiving access to the user account based on the authentication response. |
| US10055568B1 |
Encryption authorization dongle having volatile memory
Embodiments of the present invention disclose a method, computer program product, and device for accessing encrypted data. A communication link may be established between an authorization dongle and a secure device having encrypted data stored thereon. A communication link may also be established between the authorization dongle and a secure server. An encryption key associated with the encrypted data may be received from the secure server. The encryption key may be stored in volatile memory on the authorization dongle. An indication that a user is attempting to access the encrypted data may be received. The encryption key may be transmitted from the authorization dongle to the secure device in response to the user attempting to access the encrypted data. |
| US10055562B2 |
Techniques for identifying a change in users
Various embodiments are generally directed to an apparatus, method and other techniques for detecting an input comprising an object contacting a surface of an apparatus, determining object characteristics based on the detected input and selecting a user profile based on the determined object characteristics. |
| US10055561B2 |
Identity risk score generation and implementation
Embodiments are directed to providing an identity risk score as part of an authentication assertion, applying operating heuristics to determine an operating application's validity and to providing identity risk scores to requesting third parties. In one scenario, an authentication server receives from a cloud service portal various user credentials from a user. The user credentials identify a user to the authentication server. The authentication server verifies the user's identity using the received credentials and generates an identity risk score based on one or more identity factors. The identity factors indicate a likelihood that the user is a valid user. The authentication server encapsulates the generated identity risk score in an authentication assertion and sends the authentication assertion that includes the generated identity risk score to the cloud service portal. |
| US10055557B2 |
User device and operating method thereof
An apparatus and security method are provided. The apparatus includes at least one communication interface and a controller. The controller is configured to discover, using the at least one communication interface, an external electronic device available for a communication connection with the apparatus, the discovering including receiving information from the external electronic device, adjust a security level for the apparatus based at least in part on the information, and control at least part of the apparatus using the adjusted security level. |
| US10055550B2 |
Remote management of therapy programming
The disclosure is directed to techniques for remote management of information relating to therapy delivered to a patient by an implantable medical device (IMD). A remote monitoring system for therapy programming includes an IMD that delivers therapy, e.g., neurostimulation, drug therapy, or both, to a patient, an external programming device associated with the IMD, such as a patient programmer, and a remote networking device that receives usage information from the external programming device. The external programming device communicates with the IMD via local, wireless communication, and the remote networking device receives usage information from the external programming device via a network. The usage information includes information that relates to use of therapy by the patient, use of features of the external programming device and the IMD, or use of navigation patterns of a user interface of the external programming device. |
| US10055547B2 |
Intermediate check points in medical care lines for automatically identifying care deficiencies
A quality of medical care can be estimated based on factors such as a mortality rate or complications rate. However, by this point, poor care may have already reached its consequence. In some embodiments, characteristics pertaining to a care experience are analyzed to identify those predictive of a health result. The identified characteristics may include ones that depend on care factors, such that they are not, alone, easy to manipulate. Those characteristics can then be monitored, and unsatisfactory characteristics can be addressed. |
| US10055541B2 |
Visualization and navigation of knowledge domains
A system stores visual content, and displays the visual content on a display unit in an undistorted, overview projection. The system receives input from a user to focus on a topic in the undistorted, overview projection, and transforms the undistorted, overview projection into a focused display showing the topic selected by the user and content related to the topic selected by the user in a continuous sequence of increasingly distorted projections. In the focused display, the content that is not related to the topic selected by the user does not move on the focused display, and the content that is related to the topic selected by the user moves towards the topic selected by the user on the focused display. |
| US10055539B2 |
Systems and methods for using paired-end data in directed acyclic structure
Methods of analyzing a transcriptome that involves obtaining at least one pair of paired-end reads from a transcriptome from an organism, finding an alignment with an optimal score between a first read of the pair and a node in a directed acyclic data structure (the data structure has nodes representing RNA sequences such as exons or transcripts and edges connecting pairs of nodes), identifying candidate paths that include the node connected to a downstream node by a path having a length substantially similar to an insert length of the pair of paired-end reads, and aligning the paired-end rends to the candidate paths to determine an optimal-scoring alignment. |
| US10055537B2 |
Simulation methods and systems for an aircraft
A method is provided for performing a simulation on an aircraft. The method includes: receiving, at an onboard maintenance computer (OMC) a simulation script that includes one or more steps for adjusting at least one parameter of the aircraft; processing, by the OMC, the simulation script to determine simulation data; and sending the simulation data from the OMC to one or more signal producer member systems of the aircraft to adjust the at least one parameter of the aircraft. |
| US10055536B2 |
Systems and methods for forming and utilizing bending maps for object design
Systems and methods for designing digital representations of 3-D objects and manufacturing such objects are disclosed herein. In some aspects, the systems and methods described relate to bending maps that define regions on a physical object that can be bent or manipulated in order to design the 3-D object. |
| US10055533B2 |
Visualization of analysis process parameters for layout-based checks
Techniques and mechanisms for marking the parameters of a circuit analysis process for visual identification are disclosed. The visually-identified parameters can then be employed with the results of the circuit analysis to debug the layout design. |
| US10055531B2 |
Layout checking method for advanced double patterning photolithography with multiple spacing criteria
In some embodiments, in a method performed by at least one processor, spaces among a plurality of layout segments is analyzed by the at least one processor to determine at least one first-type conflicted edge according to a first predetermined length. Spaces among the plurality of layout segments is analyzed by the at least one processor to determine a plurality of potential conflicted edges according to a second predetermined length different from the first predetermined length. At least one second-type conflicted edge is determined by the at least one processor according to the plurality of potential conflicted edges. If at least one odd-vertex loop is formed in the plurality of layout segments is checked by the at least one processor according to the at least one first-type conflicted edge and the at least one second-type conflicted edge to determine if a violation occurs in the plurality of layout segments. |
| US10055529B1 |
Methods, systems, and computer program product for implementing a floorplan with virtual hierarchies and figure groups for an electronic design
Disclosed are methods, systems, and articles of manufacture for implementing a floorplan with virtual hierarchies and figure groups for an electronic design. These techniques identify a plurality of layout circuit component designs in a layout and identify or create a figure group at a virtual hierarchy for the plurality of layout circuit component designs. The figure group can be modified into a modified figure group in response to a request for a modification of the figure group. At least one layout circuit component design of the plurality of layout circuit component designs can then be reinstalled into the modified figure group to fulfill the request for modification of the figure group. |
| US10055526B1 |
Regional design-dependent voltage control and clocking
An integrated circuit include multiple regions, wherein at least one region includes a control circuit. The control circuit receives a target voltage value to supply to the region that enables the region to operate at a target speed. The control circuit also receives a first criticality value of a first path of a design programmed in the region. The first criticality value is based on a first propagation time of the first path and a first allowable time to traverse the first path while enabling the region to operate at the target speed. The control circuit further instructs a power regulator to supply voltage to the region based at least in part on the target voltage value and the first criticality value. The integrated circuit also includes the power regulator communicatively coupled to the at least one region. The power regulator supplies power to the at least one region. |
| US10055524B2 |
System for finite element modeling and analysis of a structural product
An apparatus is provided for finite element modeling and analysis of a structural product. A pre-processing system may produce a finite element model of a structural product including component parts joined by a fastener. The finite element model may represent the product by respective meshes of elements including shell or solid elements for the component parts, and beam and spring elements for the fastener in which at least one spring element has an axial offset from the shell or solid elements with respect to an axis of the fastener. A processing system may perform a finite element method (FEM) failure analysis of the finite element model under an external load that is transferable from the component parts to the fastener. The FEM failure analysis may produce an output that indicates a behavior of the fastener, and the FEM failure analysis may predict a component failure rate of the fastener based on the behavior. |
| US10055519B2 |
Pulse shape change for interface determination
A method of pulsed radar interface determination for a first and second material in a tank. An interface level determination model is provided including a transfer function that utilizes refractive indices for the materials and thickness of the second material. At least one actual radar pulse is transmitted into the tank and a resulting echo curve portion including a measured interface pulse(s) around the interface location is measured. The interface model is simulated with a reference pulse and an initial thickness value to generate an initial model generated interface pulse (initial MGIP). The measured interface pulse is compared to the initial MGIP pulse point-by-point to determine residuals. If the residuals sum >a predetermined threshold, the comparing is repeated with an updated interface model generated with an updated thickness value that provides an updated MGIP pulse. When the sum of residuals is ≤predetermined threshold, the thickness is determined. |
| US10055518B2 |
Apparatus and method for generating shape data
A shape data generation apparatus includes a detection unit and a generation unit. With reference to model information indicating the thicknesses and the positions of both ends of a plurality of elements each having a cylindrical surface, the detection unit detects a connection point where two or more elements are connected to each other, on the basis of the positions of both ends of the elements. The generation unit generates a curved surface collectively covering the connecting ends of the two or more elements, on the basis of the thicknesses and the positions of both ends of the two or more elements connected at the connection point. |
| US10055515B2 |
Mapping circuits
A probe is adapted to send a signal over a selected circuit and to provide circuit information. One or more modules have a connector for electrically connecting to an outlet, logic interconnected with the connector for detecting the signal and receiving the circuit information, and an indicator interconnected with the logic for presenting the circuit information in response to the signal. A computer is operably associated with the probe and configured to execute a program of instructions to provide a breaker box representation and an electronic record of one or more rooms showing outlet symbols that identify the location of outlets. The computer is configured to execute the program of instructions to collect the circuit information from the one or more modules and to associate the circuit information with a corresponding breaker on the breaker box representation and on outlet symbols on the electronic record of one or more rooms. |
| US10055514B2 |
Top-down CAD design
In one embodiment, a computer-readable medium is configured to store instructions for creating a model in a three-dimensional (3D) environment, where the model represents a real-world object. The instructions, when loaded and executed by a processor, causes the processor to, given a two-dimensional (2D) sketch comprised of sketch entities, automatically create one or more 3D part in the 3D environment corresponding to respective groupings of sketch entities. The instructions further cause the processor to create a derived layout sketch in the 3D environment associated with a first 3D part, where the derived layout sketch is a reference to or a copy of the 2D sketch, and automatically create a relationship between the first 3D part and a second 3D part where the relationship is based on a constraint between corresponding respective groupings of sketch entities. |
| US10055511B2 |
Search device, search method, and computer program product
According to an embodiment, a search device searches paths of a digraph and includes a retriever, and an expander. The retriever is configured to, from among hypotheses stored in a storage, retrieve, as a target hypothesis, a single hypothesis for which a weight obtained by addition of a weight of an already-searched path corresponding to each hypothesis and a weight of the best path from a state of the head of concerned path to a final state is the best weight. The expander is configured to, when the retrieved target hypothesis is not a final hypothesis for which the search has been completed up to a final state, generate new hypotheses each holding an input symbol string that is present in a path in which the search has been performed from states held by the target hypothesis until finding a single input symbol, and write the generated hypotheses in the storage. |
| US10055508B1 |
Platform-agnostic thick-client system for combined delivery of disparate streaming content and dynamic content by combining dynamic data with output from a continuous queue transmitter
A platform-agnostic thick client system for remotely combining dynamic data with a continuous quantum queue includes a first corpus of data on a server, a dynamic content transmitter to generate and transmit to the remote device a packet set that combines the second corpus with a client redirection link that causes a display window to load a second packet set and a client-side module that configures the remote device to receive the dynamic packet set at the remote device and generate a static display including a first content viewing portion displaying the dynamic packet set, with the client-redirection link modified to load in a third content display portion. System may include a continuous queue transmitter to transmit quanta to a remote device, and client-side module may configure remote device to receive quanta, and static display may include a second content viewing portion that continuously displays quanta. |
| US10055502B2 |
System and method for detecting, collecting, analyzing, and communicating event related information
A system and method involves detecting operational social disruptive events on a global scale, assigning disease event staging and warnings to express data in more simplistic terms, modeling data in conjunction with linguistics analysis to establish responsive actions, generating visualization and modeling capabilities for communicating information, and modeling disease propagation for containment and forecasting purposes. |
| US10055497B2 |
Method and apparatus for photograph finding
Digital image data including discrete photographic images of a variety of different subjects, times, and so forth, are collected and analyzed to identify specific features in the photographs. In an embodiment of the invention, distinctive markers are distributed to aid in the identification of particular subject matter. Facial recognition may also be employed. The digital image data is maintained in a database and quarried in response to search requests. The search requests include criteria specifying any feature category or other identifying information, such as date, time, and location that each photograph was taken, associated with each photograph. Candidate images are provided for review by requesters, who may select desired images for purchase or downloading. |
| US10055492B2 |
System and methods for transmitting clinical data from one or more sending applications to a dictation system
A system and methods for transferring data generated at one or more data sources to a dictation system are disclosed. In one example embodiment of the method, clinical data may be received from a sending application associated with the one or more data sources. A job may be generated for each of the received clinical data. The method further includes parsing the clinical data to retrieve one or more values that matches a corresponding field in a formatting template. The retrieved values may be normalized based on format settings in the formatting template, and the normalized values may be sent to the dictation system. If the normalized values are successfully sent to the dictation system, the job associated with the normalized values may be marked completed. Otherwise, the job will be marked as failed and a user may be allowed to re-send the normalized values to the dictation system. |
| US10055488B2 |
Categorizing users based on similarity of posed questions, answers and supporting evidence
Mechanisms are provided for performing an operation based on an identification of similar lines of questioning by input question sources. Question information identifying extracted features of an input question and a first source of the input question is obtained. A clustering operation is performed to cluster the input question with one or more other questions of a cluster based on a similarity of the extracted features of the input question to features of the one or more other questions. An operation is performed based on results of the clustering of the input question with the one or more other questions. |
| US10055486B1 |
System and method for real world event summarization with microblog data
Described is a system for real world event summarization with microblog data. The system collects microblog image posts related to a real world event based on an event tag and generates a heterogeneous network (having nodes and edges) based on the microblog image posts. The nodes are ranked and images are then extracted from top-ranked nodes for display to the user as a real world event summarization. |
| US10055485B2 |
Terms for query expansion using unstructured data
A processor determines a set of terms frequently occurring within unstructured data associated with criteria of a query. The processor analyzes the unstructured data to match a term of the set of terms, to criteria of the query. Matching terms are retained and unmatched terms are checked for semantic similarity to terms of the criteria to determine an inferred match of the term of the unstructured data to terms of the criteria of the query. In response to determining an inferred match, the inferred match term is added to the second set of terms, and the processor compares the second set of terms to the terms of the criteria of the query, and removes matching terms, resulting in a third set of terms added to the set of criteria terms of the query. The additional query terms will enhance the recall without diluting the precision. |
| US10055479B2 |
Joint approach to feature and document labeling
Documents of a set of documents are represented by bag-of-words (BOW) vectors. L labeled topics are provided, each labeled with a word list comprising words of a vocabulary that are representative of the labeled topic and possibly a list of relevant documents. Probabilistic classification of the documents generates for each labeled topic a document vector whose elements store scores of the documents for the labeled topic and a word vector whose elements store scores of the words of the vocabulary for the labeled topic. Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is performed to generate a document-topic model that clusters the documents into k topics where k>L. NMF factors representing L topics of the k topics are initialized to the document and word vectors for the L labeled topics. In some embodiments the NMF factors representing the L topics initialized to the document and word vectors are frozen, that is, are not updated by the NMF after the initialization. |
| US10055478B2 |
Perspective data analysis and management
A system and computer-implemented method for managing perspective data is disclosed. The method may include identifying a variant feature of an item having a first set of perspective data. The method may include grouping, based on the variant feature, the first set of perspective data into a first group and a second group. The method may include determining a first set of relevancy scores for the first group and a second set of relevancy scores for the second group. The method may also include establishing, using at least one of the first and second relevancy scores, a second set of perspective data configured to include a subset of the first set of perspective data. |
| US10055477B2 |
Data collection apparatus and data collection program
Provided are a first storage unit 411b configured to store the data which are transmitted among the control apparatuses 21 to 24; a group selector 414a configured to divide the memory area in the first storage unit 411b into multiple groups, to further divide the memory area in each group into multiple subgroups, and to select at least one divided subgroups as a collection group, which is a unit to continuously read data in the group; a schedule generator 414b configured to generate the schedule, on the basis of the number of subgroups selected as each collection group and the collection cycle for the data collection; and a data reader 414e configured to read the data on the basis of the generated schedule. |
| US10055474B1 |
Method and system for connecting a content repository to a file sharing service
A method and system for connecting a content repository and file sharing service for sharing and synchronizing content. An application server includes a connector engine and a connector agent. The connector engine with is configured with a plurality of threads and queues designed to listen for changes at either the file sharing service or the repository, to process those changes in parallel, and to coordinate synchronization of uploads to the file sharing service and downloads to the content repository. |
| US10055473B2 |
Systems for allowing annotation in real time
Synchronous content sharing of media assets via an object data model propagated through a star network or a mesh network. Each user device updates a local object data model including information on the status of the media asset delivery, to achieve synchronization with the source data. Updates to the local object data model may be the result of direct connection between a user device and an application server via a network, or the result of indirect connections through peers in mesh networks, where the local object data model is shared through hops between peers in the mesh network if the direct connection is unavailable. |
| US10055471B2 |
Integrated big data interface for multiple storage types
A system may store a plurality of first records comprising a first variable in a first data storage format. The system may also store a plurality of second records comprising a second variable in a second data storage format. The first data storage format may have a different data structure than the second data storage format. The system may then generate a catalog including a first location of the first variable and a second location of the second variable. The first location identifies the first data storage format, which is where the first variable is stored. The second location identifies the second data storage format, which is where the second variable is stored. The system may then receive a request to access at least one of the first variable or the second variable and access the first variable and/or the second variable in response to the request. |
| US10055470B1 |
Real-time query transformation and data retrieval
A method and system to retrieve data dynamically from one or more datasets are disclosed. The method comprises receiving at least one query in a first query language. Thereafter, splitting the at least one query in the first query language into a plurality of sub-queries and transforming the plurality of sub-queries into one or more second query languages, wherein the one or more second query languages correspond to the one or more datasets. Other embodiments include a method that comprises processing the one or more transformed queries to retrieve one or more query results from the one or more datasets, and processing the one or more query results to generate a data presentation. |
| US10055465B2 |
Delivering a continuous feed of content items to a client device
An online system provides a continuous feed of content items to a client device. The online system maintains an ordered set of ranked content items for sending to the client device. The online system receives requests from the client device for content items and selects a subset from an ordered set of ranked content items in response to each request. The number of content items in the subset may be based on factors such as the network connection strength of the client device. The client device re-ranks content items received from the online system based on information received during a given session. The session information may indicate the types of content items viewed during the given session, or the speed at which the user is viewing content items during the given session. |
| US10055464B2 |
Rank-based calculation for keyword searches
Embodiments of the present invention provide efficient systems and methods for searching a keyword. Embodiments of the present invention can be used to more quickly and comprehensively search a document for a keyword or phrase, based on the preferences and behaviors of a user, so that the returned results to the user are ranked in order of the preferences of the user. By factoring in user data such as time spent on certain content and highlighted content, the system is able to more efficiently return preferred results of a user of a keyword search. |
| US10055458B2 |
Data placement control for distributed computing environment
A method includes dividing a dataset into partitions by hashing a specified key, selecting a set of distributed file system nodes as a primary node group for storage of the partitions, and causing a primary copy of the partitions to be stored on the primary node group by a distributed storage system file server such that the location of each partition is known by hashing of the specified key. |
| US10055457B2 |
Entity based query filtering
In an example embodiment, one or more query terms are obtained. For each of the one or more query terms, a standardized entity taxonomy is searched to locate a standardized entity that most closely matches the query term. A confidence score is calculated for the query term-standardized entity pair for the standardized entity that most closely matches the query term. In response to a determination that the confidence score transgresses a threshold, the query term is associated with an entity identification corresponding to the standardized entity that most closely matches the query term. One or more query rewriting rules corresponding to an entity type of the standardized entity having the entity identification are obtained. The one or more query rewriting rules are executed to rewrite the first query such that the rewritten query, when performed on a data source, returns fewer search results than the first query would have. |
| US10055455B2 |
User driven business data aggregation and cross mapping framework
An approach is provided for aggregating business data. Based on received columns, attributes, and keys of a dataset, the dataset is registered in a central hub of datasets which include data that is independently and locally maintained. Other datasets in the central hub that include columns, attributes, or keys that match the received columns, attributes, or keys, respectively, are determined and displayed. Responsive to receiving a user selection of one or more of the displayed datasets, cross-links between the dataset and each of the one or more selected datasets are generated. Based on a modification of a selected one of the cross-links and a second user interacting with the central hub, the modification and other cross-link(s) are displayed. Based on the second user's selection of the modification or one of the other cross-link(s), an analysis of data in the dataset is performed. |
| US10055454B2 |
System and a method for executing SQL basic operators on compressed data without decompression process
The present invention discloses a method for executing an SQL operator on compressed data chunk. The method comprising the step of: receiving SQL operator, accessing compressed data chunk blocks, receive e full set of derivatives of the compression scheme, check compression rules based on the compression scheme and relevant operator for approving SQL operation on compressed data and in case of approval applying respective SQL operator on relevant compressed data chunks. |
| US10055453B2 |
Interactive searching method and apparatus
An interactive searching method and apparatus are provided. The interactive searching method includes following steps. A query is obtained, and intention clarification information of the query is generated according to a history search log associated with the query and a predetermined semantic knowledge base to display on a client webpage in which the query is. |
| US10055452B2 |
Most likely classification code
A system for determining a most likely classification code is provided. The system includes a processing device and a memory device in communication with the processing device. The memory device stores instructions that when executed by the processing device may result in receiving a geographic location indicator associated with a plurality of geographic location-based rules stored in a database. A business-type classification selection can also be received. The database may be queried to retrieve a data set from the plurality of geographic location-based rules that matches the geographic location indicator and the business-type classification selection. The data set may be received in response to querying the database and can be formatted as a list including one or more entries. Each of the entries may include a numeric classification code and a corresponding description. The list may be output as selectable instances of the one or more entries. |
| US10055449B2 |
In-memory database system
An in-memory database system stores the entirety of a database that is being operated on by a database system within main memory. The database includes a table that comprises a plurality of rows including a particular row. The database table comprises a first version of the particular row having a first valid time, and a second version having a second valid time. Index(es) are associated with the database table. Each index is implemented as a lock-free data structure and references the plurality of rows, including referencing the first and second versions of the particular row. A transaction acting on the first version of the particular row is executed. The first version of the particular row is visible to the transaction based on the first valid time and the second version of the particular row being not visible to the transaction based on the second valid time. |
| US10055448B2 |
Techniques to reduce contention windows
Embodiments of the present invention provide improved concurrency by reducing the time period (also referred to herein as a locking window or contention window) during which a record is locked. This provides the benefits of pessimistic locking schemes by preventing transaction due to concurrent updates, while also reducing the time during which a record is exclusively locked. This improves user experience and performance. |
| US10055446B2 |
Ensuring data integrity of executed transactions
A central service provider manages a blockchain network that writes the cryptographic hash of each executed transaction in a block to the blockchain network. For each executed transaction, the central service provider generates and transmits a transaction receipt such that a party can verify that the transaction was appropriately executed. Additionally, a party can check that the party's records are correct by providing transaction data describing details of transactions recorded in the party's records to the central service provider. The central service provider verifies the party's records by comparing the transaction data in the party's records to the blocks of transaction records in the blockchain network. In some scenarios, the central service provider may identify or receive an identification of a discrepancy arising from one or more transactions. The central service provider can reconcile the identified discrepancy. |
| US10055444B2 |
Systems and methods for access control over changing big data structures
A system may receive a query configured to access a column in a data table. The data table may be in a flat file in a big data storage format. The system may detect the language type of the query and validate the query against the syntax of the language type. The system may also validate an access permission for data in the data table. The access permission may be stored in a permissions database. The system may generate a temporary table including the column with the temporary table configured to support the language type. The system may execute the query against the temporary table to generate a query result based on the temporary table as though it were the underlying data table. The system may enforce column-level or row-level access permissions by excluding columns or rows from the temporary table. |
| US10055443B2 |
Information processing method, storage medium, and information processing apparatus
The present invention provides an information processing method of processing history information of a manufacturing apparatus with an information processing apparatus including a storage, the method comprising a first transferring step of transferring, based on a request from a first information processing apparatus, history information stored in the storage to the first information processing apparatus, an updating step of updating the history information stored in the storage, and a second transferring step of transferring, based on a request from a second information processing apparatus, history information stored in the storage to the second information processing apparatus, wherein the second transferring step transfers, in a case where history information requested by the second information processing apparatus has not been obtained from the manufacturing apparatus, the history information to the second information processing apparatus after the history information is obtained. |
| US10055441B2 |
Updating shared group information in a dispersed storage network
A method begins by a device of an affiliated group of devices establishing a desired change to shared group information and requesting a current version of the shared group information from devices in the affiliated group of devices. The method continues with the device interpreting the current version of the shared group information to determine whether the desired change to the shared group information is permissible. When the desired change to the shared group information is permissible, the method continues with the device sending to devices, a request to update the shared group information to include the desired change. Upon receipt of successfully updating the shared group information from the devices, the method continues with the device performing an operation corresponding to the desired change. |
| US10055438B2 |
Manipulation and/or analysis of hierarchical data
Embodiments of methods, apparatuses, devices, and/or systems for representing a tree comprising at least a node or at least an edge in the form of signals and/or states, as one or more target numerical signal values substantially in accordance with transformation of the tree to the one or more target numerical signal values based at least in part on an association of trees and numerical signal values are disclosed. |
| US10055435B2 |
Interactive presentation of large scale graphs
A method, including storing, by a cluster including multiple server computers, a graph including vertices and edges distributed among the server computers, each of the server computers having a respective storage capacity within a range of storage capacities between a first storage capacity and a second storage capacity greater than the first storage capacity, the graph having a size greater than the second storage capacity. A vertex value indicating a set of virtual coordinates is computed for each of the vertices, and the respective set of virtual coordinates for each of the vertices are stored to a database. Upon receiving, from a host computer, a request indicating a subset of the vertices, respective sets of virtual coordinates for the requested subset of the vertices are retrieved from the database, and the retrieved sets of virtual coordinates are conveyed, to the host computer. |
| US10055432B2 |
Token-based data management system and method for a network
An apparatus, system, and method to manage data within a wireless network includes sending a token from a master device to a slave device, receiving an archive record only with the token at the master device from the slave device, and storing the archive record from the slave device within an archive record database at the master device. |
| US10055431B2 |
Data quality analysis and cleansing of source data with respect to a target system
A system transfers data between source systems and a target system. The system determines a domain score for data domains of source data from the source systems based on data quality metrics for the target system. The domain score indicates data quality with respect to the target system. Corresponding processes of the target system are identified for the data domains, and a process score is determined for the identified processes based on a corresponding domain score. The process score indicates data quality with respect to the identified processes. The system cleanses the source data based on the domain score and/or process score, and validates the cleansed source data against the target system for transference. Embodiments of the present invention further include a method and computer program product for transferring data between source systems and a target system in substantially the same manner described above. |
| US10055425B2 |
Method for storing content data of a content receiver in a portable storage device, and associated control device
A control device is designed to equip a content receiver having a first file system. This device is arranged, consecutively to a first coupling of a storage device, having a second file system incompatible with the first file system, on the content receiver, on the one hand, to instruct the content receiver to transmit to the storage device a set of control data comprising a third system of the virtual file type compatible with the first file system, so that it stores this set in at least one file of its second file system, and, on the other hand, to control the transmission of data content received by the content receiver, from the latter to the storage device, under the control of the first file system, such that the content data is stored in the storage device under the control of the third file system. |
| US10055423B2 |
Infrastructure for synchronization of mobile device with mobile cloud service
Techniques are described for implementing a cloud computer system (e.g., “a cloud service”) for facilitating the synchronization of enterprise data between mobile computing devices and enterprise computing systems (e.g., human resource management systems, business management systems, or the like). The cloud service may convert enterprise data received from different enterprise computing systems to a format that can be managed and updated easily by mobile computing devices. The converted format may enable distinct information to be easily identified. The enterprise data may be associated with policy information and version information to manage synchronization of the enterprise data. In some embodiments, the cloud service may manage synchronization with mobile computing devices based on classification of a communication connection the mobile computing devices have to a wireless network. The communication connection may be used to determine a manner for synchronizing enterprise data between the mobile computing devices and the cloud computer system. |
| US10055418B2 |
Narrowing information search results for presentation to a user
The disclosed technology provides systems and methods for filtering information based on a set of properties. The information consists of a set of items that the user is interacting with, such as documents, presentations, audio and video files, and the like. The properties can be specified by the user (by, for example, putting a set of items in lists and folders), based on actions taken by users in the system (such as commenting on, or liking, or viewing an item), or can represent a variety of other characteristics. Related properties can also be grouped together. Furthermore, the disclosed techniques provide mechanisms for automatically identifying useful properties and providing an indication of those useful properties to a user to use in narrowing results. |
| US10055415B2 |
Methods and systems for deploying hardware files to a computer
A method and system may include deploying a base system image to a computer, identifying a hardware device associated with the computer, and analyzing an archive comprising a node and a hardware file, the node comprising a deployment condition for determining whether to deploy the hardware file to the computer. The method and system may further include analyzing the hardware device to determine whether the hardware device complies with the deployment condition, and deploying the hardware file to the computer if the hardware device complies with the deployment condition. |
| US10055400B2 |
Multilingual analogy detection and resolution
Embodiments relate to an intelligent computer platform to decipher and translate an analogical phrase. A phrase in a source language is parsed into two or more grammatical sub-components, and a category for each parsed grammatical sub-component is identified. Two or more attributes and definitions of the parsed grammatical components are determined in the first language. These attributes and definitions are translated to a second language. A data source is searched for a meaning of the first language phrase, and the first language phrase is translated to a second language phrase. The second language phrase is converged with the attributes and definitions to produce a target phrase. Second language phrases are searched in a second data source and the target phrase is scored against them. A ranking is applied to the second language phrases and a final phrase is output responsive to the ranking. |
| US10055398B2 |
Method and system for providing recommendations and performing actions based on social updates in social networks
A method and system for providing recommendations based on status messages of contacts added in social networks is provided. The method includes parsing one or more status messages of one or more contacts added in one or more social networks. Further, the method includes extracting information from the one or more status messages. Furthermore, the method includes providing at least one recommendation to a user based on the extracted information. |
| US10055396B2 |
Binding of data source to compound control
The automated binding of a data source to a compound control. The properties of the compound control are identified. Furthermore, a particular data source is associated with the compound control. For each of one or more of the properties of the compound control, information regarding the compound control and the data source are used to identify a set of one or more fields of the particular data source that may be bound to the corresponding property of the compound control. If the corresponding property of the compound control has bound thereto an output parameter of a declarative transformation, the nature of the transformation may also be taken into consideration when identifying the set of one or more fields that may be used in order to bind to the corresponding property of the compound control. |
| US10055395B2 |
Method for editing object with motion input and electronic device thereof
An electronic device is configured to perform a method for editing an object. The method includes determining one or more edit references with respect to one or more objects displayed on a display unit, detecting a motion input, and editing the one or more objects based on at least one of the one or more edit references and a characteristic of the motion input. |
| US10055390B2 |
Simulated hyperlinks on a mobile device based on user intent and a centered selection of text
Systems and methods simulate a hyperlink in regular content displayed on a screen. An example method can include generating, responsive to detecting a simulated hyperlink indication, a centered selection from content displayed on a display of a computing device, providing the centered selection to a simulated hyperlink model that predicts an operation given the centered selection, and initiating the operation using an intent associated with a mobile application. The simulated hyperlink model may also provide, from the centered selection, an intelligent selection used the intent's parameter. Another method includes identifying documents having a hyperlink whitelisted websites, generating positive training examples for a simulated hyperlink model using the documents, each positive training example having a centered selection, a website, and a mobile application mapped to the website, and training the simulated hyperlink model, using the positive training examples, to predict an operation for the mobile application given the centered selection. |
| US10055388B2 |
Declarative style rules for default touch behaviors
In at least some embodiments, a mechanism is provided for web developers to request specific default behaviors, such as touch behaviors, on their webpages. In at least some implementations, a Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) rule is utilized to enable or disable manipulations such as panning, pinch zoom, and double-tap-zoom manipulations. The mechanism can be extensible to accommodate additional default behaviors that are added in the future. In various embodiments, the behaviors are declared up front and thus differ from solutions which employ an imperative model. The declarative nature of this approach allows achievement of full independence from the main thread and deciding the correct response using independent hit testing. |
| US10055387B2 |
Multi-level customizable pagination
A device may receive a trigger to generate a pagination for a set of data entries. The device may determine a quantity of pagination levels associated with the pagination. The quantity of pagination levels may be two or more pagination levels. The device may determine a set of parameters associated with the pagination. The set of parameters may include a parameter for a pagination type for each pagination level of the two or more pagination levels. The device may paginate the set of data entries into a set of pages of the pagination based on the two or more pagination levels and the set of parameters. A data entry, of the set of data entries, may be placed into a page at a first pagination level of the two or more pagination levels. The device may cause the page, of the set of pages, to be displayed. |
| US10055385B2 |
Visual preview based on analytical metadata
Provided are a system and method for generating a preview of master data based on metadata thereof. In one example, a method includes receiving a data file including at least one table, identifying master data included in the at least one table of the data file and identifying metadata of the master data, auto-generating a visual preview of a measure of the master data based on metadata of the measure, and outputting, to a user interface, the visual preview of the measure and metadata values of the measure that are associated with the visual preview and which are capable of being changed via the user interface. The example embodiments allow a user to modify metadata associated with master data and provide a visual preview of the master data based on the changed metadata thereby giving the user instant validation of the change without requiring administrative (IT) assistance. |
| US10055380B2 |
Dynamic clock lane assignment for increased performance and security
A lane within a processor bus that communicatively connects a transmitter and a receiver is dynamically assigned as a clock lane. The clock lane subsequently transmits a reference clock signal to coordinate data communications from the transmitter to the receiver. The clock lane may be assigned by determining signal margins of various lanes of the processor bus. The signal margins are determined by the transmitter sending a test pattern upon the various lanes and analyzing the received test pattern at the receiver. A dynamically assigned clock lane results increased overall signal integrity of communications between the transmitter and receiver. Further, a dynamically assigned clock lane may result in different lanes being assigned as the clock lane at distinct boot up instances, adding to the complexity of the unauthorized user determining the operational logic of the transmitter. |
| US10055376B1 |
Serial peripheral interface system with slave expander
A serial peripheral interface system with a slave expander method and apparatus can include: receiving a data stream from a master device, the data stream beginning with an address; decoding the address as the data stream is being received; activating an independent slave select after the address is decoded and before a second portion of the data stream is received; and deactivating the independent slave select based on a slave select from the master device being deactivated. |
| US10055373B2 |
Reproduction device and reproduction system
A reproduction device includes a reproduction unit, communication paths, and a communication-path control unit. The reproduction unit is configured to be able to alternatively reproduce content items supplied from sources. The communication paths respectively correspond to the sources. The reproduction unit is connected to the sources via the respective communication paths. The communication-path control unit invalidates, when receiving an instruction to switch to the source having content to be reproduced by the reproduction unit, communication via the communication path corresponding to the source before the switching among the communication paths. |
| US10055368B2 |
Mobile device and method for synchronizing use of the mobile device's communications port among a plurality of applications
A mobile device and method for synchronizing use of the mobile device's communications port among a plurality of applications are provided. In one embodiment, a mobile device is provided comprising a communications port configured to connect with a mobile device accessory and a processor. The processor is configured to synchronize requests from a plurality of applications running on the mobile device to prevent application(s) from sending a request that would interrupt an ongoing data transfer between the mobile device accessory and another application. Other embodiments are possible, and each of the embodiments can be used alone or together in combination. |
| US10055361B2 |
Memory controller for providing a plurality of defined areas of a mass storage medium as independent mass memories to a master operating system core for exclusive provision to virtual machines
A computer system includes at least one processor, a first mass memory and a second mass memory. The computer system implements a master operating system core, a first operating system core and at least one second operating system core on the processor under control of the master operating system core. The memory controller provides the master operating system core with defined areas of a mass storage medium as a first mass memory and at least one second mass memory, each independent of one another, and controls mapping of the first mass memory and of the at least one second mass memory to the defined areas of the mass storage medium. The master operating system core allows the first operating system core and the at least one second operating system core to have exclusive access to at least one of the mass memories. |
| US10055360B2 |
Apparatus and method for shared least recently used (LRU) policy between multiple cache levels
A method and apparatus are described for a shared LRU policy between cache levels. For example, one embodiment of the invention comprises: a level N cache to store a first plurality of entries; a level N+1 cache to store a second plurality of entries; the level N+1 cache to initially be provided with responsibility for implementing a least recently used (LRU) eviction policy for a first entry until receipt of a request for the first entry from the level N cache at which time the entry is copied from the level N+1 cache to the level N cache, the level N cache to then be provided with responsibility for implementing the LRU policy until the first entry is evicted from the level N cache, wherein upon being notified that the first entry has been evicted from the level N cache, the level N+1 cache to resume responsibility for implementing the LRU eviction policy with respect to the first entry. |
| US10055357B2 |
Systems and methods for secure multi-access of system firmware during pre-boot
Systems and methods are provided that may be implemented to systems and methods that may be implemented to utilize direct memory access (DMA) remapping to control firmware updates and/or other configuration changes or device access control protocol for devices of an information handling system during the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) pre-boot phase before the booting the operating system (OS). The disclosed systems and methods may use DMA remapping during UEFI pre-boot to determine whether to allow or disallow pre-boot firmware updates and/or device configuration for hardware devices, and may be performed in the presence or absence of UEFI Secure Boot. |
| US10055355B1 |
Non-disruptive clearing of varying address ranges from cache
In an approach for purging an address range from a cache, a processor quiesces a computing system. Cache logic issues a command to purge a section of a cache to higher level memory, wherein the command comprises a starting storage address and a range of storage addresses to be purged. Responsive to each cache of the computing system activating the command, cache logic ends the quiesce of the computing system. Subsequent to ending the quiesce of the computing system, Cache logic purges storage addresses from the cache, based on the command, to the higher level memory. |
| US10055352B2 |
Page cache write logging at block-based storage
A block-based storage system may implement page cache write logging. Write requests for a data volume maintained at a storage node may be received at a storage node. A page cache for may be updated in accordance with the request. A log record describing the page cache update may be stored in a page cache write log maintained in a persistent storage device. Once the write request is performed in the page cache and recorded in a log record in the page cache write log, the write request may be acknowledged. Upon recovery from a system failure where data in the page cache is lost, log records in the page cache write log may be replayed to restore to the page cache a state of the page cache prior to the system failure. |
| US10055349B2 |
Cache coherence protocol
The present disclosure relates to systems, methods, and computer program products for keeping multiple caches updated, or coherent, on multiple servers when the multiple caches contain independent copies of cached data. Example methods may include receiving a request to write data to a block of a first cache associated with a first server in a clustered server environment. The methods may also include identifying a second cache storing a copy of the block, where the second cache is associated with a second server in the clustered environment. The methods may further include transmitting a request to update the second cache with the received write data, and upon receiving a subsequent request to write subsequent data, identifying a third cache for invalidating based on access patterns of the blocks, where the third cache is associated with a third server in the clustered environment. |
| US10055345B2 |
Methods, devices and systems for solid state drive control
A solid state drive controller includes a processor configured to couple to a plurality of non-volatile memory devices. The plurality of non-volatile memory devices are configured to store a plurality of system journals and a plurality of physical pages. The solid state drive controller also includes a volatile memory configured to store a logical-to-physical address translation map configured to enable the solid state drive controller to determine a physical location of at least one logical page. The processor is configured to maintain the plurality of system journals in the plurality of non-volatile memory devices, wherein each system journal defines physical-to-logical page correspondences for a predetermined range of the plurality of physical pages, and each system journal comprises an identification number that includes a portion of an address of a first physical page of the predetermined range of the plurality of physical pages. |
| US10055341B2 |
To-be-stubbed target determining apparatus, to-be-stubbed target determining method and non-transitory recording medium storing to-be-stubbed target determining program
A to-be-stubbed target determining apparatus includes: a processor that executes a determining program; and a memory that stores the determining program; wherein according to determining program, the processor: extracts relational information that represents a relation between a program under test and one or more functions which are called from the program under test; and determines, according to the relational information, from among the one or mode functions, a function that returns a user-defined type of instance accessed in the program under test and a function that returns a value used as a condition of a conditional branch in the program under test, as a first function excluded from functions to be stubbed. |
| US10055336B1 |
Computer implemented system and method and computer program product for testing a software component by simulating an interface to a computing component using randomized network packet information
A system, method, and computer program product for testing a software component by simulating an interface to a computing component using pseudo-randomized responses to service requests. For example, the method may include receiving a service request from a software component to be tested. Responsive to receiving the service request from the software component, the method accesses a data store of service requests and responses thereto. The method determines that a matching service request is stored in the accessed data, a matching service request being a service request that matches the service request received from the software component. The method identifies a plurality of associated responses that are stored in the accessed data store, each which is stored in association with the matching service request. The method pseudo-randomly selects one of the plurality of associated responses, and sends the pseudo-randomly selected associated response to the software component for processing. |
| US10055335B2 |
Programming assistance to identify suboptimal performing code and suggesting alternatives
A method, apparatus, and computer program product to improve testing of web interfaces where each page and point of interaction in the web interfaces are represented by Page Objects. Responsive to a processor receiving code to navigate a path from a first Page Object to a second Page Object in the user interface, the path is identified as a slow path. Responsive to identifying the path as a slow path, a marker is displayed with the code. |
| US10055332B2 |
Variable detection in source code to reduce errors
Two or more variables in a source code are determined. One or more variable groupings for the two or more variables are determined. A potential error for a variable of the two or more variables is determined based on the determined variable groupings. |
| US10055326B2 |
Method and system for monitoring the state of health of an electronic data carrier
In an embodiment, a method for monitoring the state of health of an electronic data carrier involves using a reader device to determine the state of health of the electronic data carrier by reading a parameter value indicative of a state of health from the electronic data carrier. In an embodiment, a system for monitoring a state of health of an electronic data carrier comprising a reader device operable to read data from the electronic data carrier. The reader device is arranged to determine the state of health of the electronic data carrier by reading a parameter value indicative of the state of health from the electronic data carrier. |
| US10055323B2 |
System and method for monitoring building environmental data
The invention provides a system for generating a performance data (PD) report comprising a first module for collecting performance data, a second module for formatting the PD and selecting from at least one of the following types of data: system run time in minutes, heat run time in minutes, cooling run time in minutes, fan run time in minutes, average heating temperature by degrees, average cooling temperature by degrees, average outdoor temperature by degrees, average humidity level by percent humidity, highest indoor temperature by degrees, lowest indoor temperature by degrees, highest outdoor temperature by degrees, lowest indoor temperature by degrees, highest humidity level by percent humidity and lowest percent humidity by percent humidity, date, time, system mode, such as cool or heat or a fan, system state, room temperature, setpoint, fan state, outdoor temperature and humidity level (collectively hereinafter “custom Performance Data”). |
| US10055320B2 |
Replicating test case data into a cache and cache inhibited memory
Data is replicated into a memory cache and cache inhibited memory in data segments with segment size that provides non-naturally aligned data boundaries to reduce the time needed to generate test cases for testing a processor. Placing data in the non-naturally aligned data boundaries allows replicated testing of the memory cache and cache inhibited memory while preserving double word and quad word boundaries in segments of the replicated test data. This allows test cases generated for cacheable memory to be replicated and used for cache inhibited memory. The processor can then use a single test replicated in this manner by branching back and using the next slice of the replicated test data in the memory cache and cache inhibited memory. |
| US10055311B1 |
Reversion operations for virtual computing environments
A technology is provided for enabling a virtual computing environment to be changed to a reversion state approximating an earlier state is provided. The customer may create, organize, and change virtual computing resources within the virtual computing environment. The customer may also realize that recent desired changes made to the virtual computing environment have disrupted functionality that previously worked before the desired changes were made. A reversion service may be provided that allows the virtual computing environment to be changed to a reversion state approximating a state that preceded the changes without violating system rules, protocols, or limitations to which the virtual computing environment might be subject. |
| US10055308B2 |
System and method of data loss prevention
In some example embodiments, a request for a navigation action is detected via a web browser during a pre-navigation state of a single page application, and a state object is persisted, with the state object comprising a dictionary property and an index property. The dictionary property comprises a list of all uniform resource locator (URL) fragments stored in a browser history, with the list of URL fragments comprising a pre-navigation URL fragment for the pre-navigation state and a post-navigation URL fragment for a post-navigation state. The pre-navigation state is navigated to within the web browser using the state object. Based on a detection of unsaved data, a navigation confirmation request is displayed within the recovered pre-navigation state of the single-page application using the pre-navigation URL fragment. The navigation confirmation request is configured to receive an indication of whether or not to perform the navigation action. |
| US10055305B2 |
Techniques to perform system management processing for database systems
Various embodiments are generally directed an apparatus and method for performing a discovery operation to determine a system layout for a database and one or more files for a dataset stored in the database and performing a backup operation on the dataset to cause storage of a backup copy of each of the one or more files and collect metadata associated with the backup copy of each of the one or more files, the metadata to enable restoration of the one or more files. |
| US10055304B2 |
In-memory continuous data protection
An in-memory application has a state is associated with data (CA0, CB0, CC0) stored in a memory and accessed by the application. A first restore point of the application is determined to represent a first time point (T0) in the execution time associated with a first state at which the application accesses the data being stored in memory locations (CA0) using first addresses (S1) and first pointers (A0) which are stored in a first data structure. A first restore point identifier is assigned to the first restore point, whose value is indicative of (T0). The first restore point identifier is stored in association with (A0) and (S1) in a first entry of a second data structure. In the first data structure, the first addresses (S1) are associated to second pointers (A1) to contents of memory locations (CA1) in the memory, and redirecting writing operations. |
| US10055300B2 |
Disk group based backup
Systems and methods for backing up clustered databases such that production backups associated with the clustered databases are restorable with near zero downtime. First data indicative of a backup request of a clustered database is transmitted by a first computing device to a second computing device. The first computing device maps the backup staging disks to each of a plurality of nodes. The second computing device adds the mapped staging disks to a backup staging diskgroup on a primary node. The second computing device mounts the backup staging diskgroup to each of the plurality of nodes. The second computing device executes a full backup from at least one of the plurality of nodes to the backup staging diskgroup. The second computing device transmits a catalog of backup information to a database associated with the first computing device. The first computing device creates a snapshot of the first backup staging disk. |
| US10055299B2 |
Clone file backup and restore
In an approach to backup and restore one or more clone file trees, one or more processors generate a clone management table. One or more processors record a clone management information in the clone management table about each clone file. To backup a clone file, one or more processors update the clone management information, and store one or more data blocks that are in the clone file trees. To restore a clone file, one or more processors analyze a clone management information and restore one or more data blocks in the clone file. To restore a clone file parent, one or more processors analyze a clone management information and restore one or more data blocks in the clone file parent. To restore a clone file tree, one or more processors analyze a clone management information and restore one or more data blocks in the clone file tree. |
| US10055297B1 |
System, method, and computer program for smart database inflation
A system, method, and computer program product are provided for smart database inflation. In use, a trigger signal to begin capturing information associated with database activities corresponding to one or more operational systems is detected. The trigger signal is triggered by a specific business flow or transaction in the one or more operational systems. In response to detecting the trigger signal, the information associated with the database activities corresponding to the one or more operational systems is captured for a duration of an event associated with the trigger signal. The information associated with the database activities includes valid operational data and one or more affected records associated with the one or more operational systems. Additionally, the information associated with the database activities corresponding to the one or more operational systems is duplicated in at least one mirroring table. Further, the information associated with the database activities corresponding to the one or more operational systems is processed to determine a nature of the information, a correlation of attributes associated with the information, and a configuration of inflation rules and inflation strategy. Moreover, the information associated with the database activities is processed to inflate one or more databases utilizing the information associated with the database activities in accordance with the inflation rules and inflation strategy. |
| US10055291B2 |
Method and system for processing data access requests during data transfers
A method for execution by a storage unit of a dispersed storage network, the method comprises transitioning storage of one or more groups of encoded data slices from storage based on a previous version of a distributed agreement protocol to storage based on a new version of the distributed agreement protocol. While transitioning storage of the one or more groups of encoded data slices, receiving, from a requesting computing device, a data access request regarding an encoded data slice of the one or more groups of encoded data slices. Determining whether the encoded data slice has been transferred as a result of the transitioning. When the storage unit is currently storing the encoded data slice, processing the data access request. When the storage unit is not currently storing the encoded data slice, functioning as a proxy for the requesting computing device to fulfill the data access request. |
| US10055287B2 |
Reducing uncorrectable errors based on a history of correctable errors
In some embodiments, a computer-implemented method includes maintaining two or more error indicators for correctable errors occurring at two or more memory components. Each of the error indicators may be associated with a corresponding memory component. A correctable error may be detected as occurring during a first memory fetch operation at a first memory component. A first error indicator corresponding to the first memory component may be set, responsive to the correctable error at the first memory component. An uncorrectable error may be detected during a second memory fetch operation. It may be detected that the first error indicator is set. The first memory component may be marked, responsive to the uncorrectable error and to detecting that the first error indicator is set. The two or more error indicators for correctable errors may thus determine which memory component to mark due to the uncorrectable error. |
| US10055286B2 |
Data storage device and operating method thereof
A data storage device includes a nonvolatile memory device including a target memory region; and a controller suitable for performing a read operation by reading a data chunk from the target memory region based on a read bias and performing an error correction operation for the data chunk, iterating the read operation according to a result of the error correction operation, and adjusting the read bias based on at least one read bias used in one or more previous read operations and at least one correction failure index corresponding to the at least one read bias. |
| US10055283B2 |
Securely distributing random keys in a dispersed storage network
A method includes encrypting first data segment using first encryption key (EK1) to produce first encrypted data segment (DS), appending the first encrypted DS with EK2 to produce first encrypted appended DS, and dispersed error encoding the first encrypted appended DS to produce first set of error encoded data slices (EDSs). The method further includes encrypting EK1 using EK2 to produce EK layer1, encrypting second DS using EK3 to produce second encrypted DS, appending the second encrypted DS with EK4 to produce second encrypted appended DS, dispersed error encoding the second encrypted appended DS to produce second set of EDSs, appending EK3 with EK layer1 to produce appended EK layer1, encrypting appended EK layer1 using EK4 to produce EK layer2, generating EK layer-final in accordance with an EK layering scheme and EK layer2, and dispersed error encoding EK layer-final to produce set of error encoded layered key slices. |
| US10055274B2 |
Automated diagnosis of software crashes
A method for diagnosing software crashes includes calculating, using vector space modeling, angles between vectors representing stack-traces from reports in a repository on one or more server computer systems, to define similarities in the reports, wherein reports are deemed similar where angles between their respective vectors are less than a threshold value. The method further includes grouping the reports into similar sets using a maximal cliques process and automatically diagnosing, in response to a received software crash, a first stack-trace extracted from a first report of the received software crash, to determine a potential solution to the received software crash. |
| US10055272B2 |
Storage system and method for controlling same
Provided is a storage system which is connected to a host computer and whereby data is read and written. The storage system comprises: a storage device which stores the data; and a storage controller wherein an error is detected by one of a plurality of first sections which are sections upon a transfer path of the data with respect to the storage device in a full check mode, an error is detected by one of second sections which are fewer than the first sections in a regular mode, and a switch is made to the full check mode when the error is detected in the regular mode. |
| US10055267B2 |
Block management scheme to handle cluster failures in non-volatile memory
In a non-volatile memory system, such as flash memory, when selecting a block for write operation, the system selects blocks from a free block list (FBL). The memory circuits of non-volatile systems often experience cluster failures, where multiple blocks of a physical region are bad. If the free block list is loaded with blocks from a region having a cluster failure, this can result in multiple back to back write errors. To help avoid this situation, the blocks of a memory array are divided into physical zones and, when selecting blocks to replenish the free block list, blocks are chosen cyclically from the zones. |
| US10055265B2 |
Method and apparatus for monitoring a message transmission frequency in a robot operating system
This discolor discloses a method and apparatus for monitoring a message transmission frequency in a robot operating system. A specific implementation of the method includes: writing to-be-transmitted messages, into a pre-allocated memory; obtaining time points when the to-be-transmitted messages are written into the memory, and recording the time points in a preset time point list; determining a message transmission frequency within a preset time interval based on the time points in the time point list; and comparing the message transmission frequency with a preset message transmission frequency threshold, and generating monitoring information based on a comparing result. This implementation monitors the message transmission frequency of a process to thereby avoid information codes related to monitoring of each application from being added to the application so as to reduce the program debugging cost, and improve the monitoring efficiency. |
| US10055263B2 |
Optimization of parallel processing using waterfall representations
Event data for an application execution is accessed from a table of logged events, the event data comprising a sequence, a hierarchy, and a start time and duration for each event. Dependency data for each event is also accessed to determine whether the start time for an event is dependent on the prior completion of at least one other event. A waterfall representation is then generated, the representation including an entry for each event in the sequence, with a start time and duration represented for each event. Based on the dependencies and hierarchy, it is determined, for each event with a start time that is later than the start time of an event which precedes it in the sequence, whether the event's start time is dependent on the prior completion of at least one preceding event. The start time for each event may then be advanced based on the determination. |
| US10055260B2 |
Specially programmed computing systems with associated devices configured to implement centralized services ECU based on services oriented architecture and methods of use thereof
In some embodiments, the present invention provides for an exemplary inventive system that includes at least the following components: an electronic control unit having a service oriented architecture (SOA ECU), where the SOA ECU includes: at least one exemplary inventive SOA server; where the SOA ECU is located within a vehicle; where the at least one SOA server is configured to provide at least one service to at least one client ECU that is located within the vehicle; and where the at least one SOA server is configured to assign at least one dedicated processing resource and at least one dedicated memory resource to provide the at least one service. |
| US10055254B2 |
Accelerated data operations in virtual environments
Systems, methods, and software described herein facilitate accelerated input and output operations with respect to virtualized environments. In an implementation, upon being notified of a guest read process initiated by a guest element running in a virtual machine to read data into a location in guest memory associated with the guest element, a computing system identifies a location in host memory associated with the location in the guest memory and initiates a host read process to read the data into the location in the host memory that corresponds to the location in the guest memory. |
| US10055251B1 |
Methods, systems, and media for injecting code into embedded devices
Mechanisms for injecting code into embedded devices are provided. In some embodiments, once the code is injected into the embedded device, the injected code can analyze and modify the code of the embedded device (e.g., firmware) to create the execution environment for the injected code. For example, the injected code can identify program instruction locations in the code of the embedded device into which jump instructions can be placed. The injected code can also insert at least one jump instruction at an identified program instruction location in the code of the embedded device. In response to the execution of a jump instruction, the injected code can save a context of the code of the embedded device to memory and loading a payload context into a processor of the embedded device. The payload context can then be executed by the processor of the embedded device. |
| US10055249B2 |
Automated compliance exception approval
Automated approval of a non-compliance of a modified configuration of a computer system includes performing a compliance check by a compliance management system. The modified configuration results from deploying a pre-approved modification pattern by a package management system modifying an initial configuration of the computer system. The modification pattern is provided by a software package that specifies at least one modification to be applied to the initial configuration and at least one compliance exception pre-approval specifying pre-approved non-compliances of modifications with compliance rules. Responsive to detecting a non-compliance, the non-compliance is compared with the pre-approved non-compliances. In response to determining that the detected non-compliances are not matching any pre-approved non-compliances, a compliance exception approval is requested. The detected non-compliance is approved in response to receiving the compliance exception approval for the detected non-compliances. |
| US10055247B2 |
Method and system for enabling self-monitoring virtual assets to correlate external events with characteristic patterns associated with the virtual assets
External events are correlated with patterns of characteristics in virtual assets. Upon detection of a pattern in a different asset that matches a pattern corresponding to an event, that detection is treated as a trigger event, with resulting responsive action(s) and other process operations. Security threats are managed in a similar manner, with first security threats being added to a collection of security threats. When a virtual asset detects a change in operating characteristics, a request is provided for the collection of current security threats, and the collection of security threats is provided responsive to the request. |
| US10055246B2 |
Method and device for data flow migration during virtual machine migration
A data flow migration method and device are disclosed. When migration between a source virtual machine and a target virtual machine is started, determining a silent time used for processing data flow migration; and receiving, within the silent time, a data flow packet sent by a switching node; and sending the data flow packet to the target virtual machine according to the data flow packet and a data flow migration policy. In this way, the silent time is used, a newly arrived data flow is redirected, and the newly arrived data flow is directly sent to the target virtual machine according to the data flow migration policy, which avoids migration of the newly arrived data flow. Therefore, data flows that arrive at the source virtual machine are on the decrease, and system migration performance is effectively improved. |
| US10055232B2 |
Semiconductor device comprising memory circuit
A semiconductor device in which the area of a circuit that is not in use during normal operation can be reduced is provided. A semiconductor device including a memory circuit has a function of storing a start-up routine in the memory circuit and executing the start-up routine; a function of operating the memory circuit as a buffer memory device after executing the start-up routine; and a function of loading the start-up routine into the memory circuit from the outside before the semiconductor device is powered off. The memory circuit has a plurality of groups each including at least a first transistor, a second transistor, and a memory element including an MTJ element. The memory element has a function of storing a signal input through the first transistor. The second transistor has a function of being turned on or off in accordance with the signal stored in the memory elements. |
| US10055227B2 |
Using the least significant bits of a called function's address to switch processor modes
Systems and methods for tracking and switching between execution modes in processing systems. A processing system is configured to execute instructions in at least two instruction execution triodes including a first and second execution mode chosen from a classic/aligned mode and a compressed/unaligned mode. Target addresses of selected instructions such as calls and returns are forcibly misaligned in the compressed mode, such one or more bits, such as, the least significant bits (alignment bits) of the target address in the compressed mode are different from the corresponding alignment bits in the classic mode. When the selected instructions are encountered during execution in the first mode, a decision to switch operation to the second mode is based on analyzing the alignment bits of the target address of the selected instruction. |
| US10055226B2 |
Thread transition management
A system and process for managing thread transitions includes determining that a transition is to be made regarding the relative use of two data register sets where the two data register sets are used by a processor as first-level registers for thread execution. Based on the transition determination, a determination is made whether to move thread data in at least one of the first-level registers to second-level registers. Responsive to determining to move the thread data, a portion of main memory or cache memory is assigned as the second-level registers where the second-level registers serve as registers of at least one of the two data register sets for executing a thread. The thread data from the at least one first-level register is moved to the second-level registers based on the move determination. |
| US10055225B2 |
Multi-register scatter instruction
A processor fetches a multi-register scatter instruction that includes a source operand and a destination operand. The source operand specifies a source vector register that includes multiple source data elements. The destination operand identifies multiple destination data elements that each specify a destination vector register and an index into that destination vector register. The instruction is decoded and executed, causing, for each of those identified destination data elements, the one of the source data elements that is in a position in the source vector register that corresponds with a position of that destination data element to be stored in the destination vector register at the index specified by that destination data element. |
| US10055222B2 |
Data processor for projects
A device receive data regarding a project. The device may automatically evaluate the data using a set of analytics tools. The device may communicate with a client device to provide a virtual agent user interface component based on evaluating the data using the set of analytics tools. The virtual agent user interface component may include information identifying a set of alerts relating to the project and a set of recommendations relating to the set of alerts. The device may receive information indicating that a particular recommendation, of the set of recommendations is to be implemented. The device may communicate with one or more other devices to implement the particular recommendation. |
| US10055218B2 |
System and method for adding and storing groups of firmware default settings
A system, method and computer-readable storage devices for enabling improved management and installation of default configurations for firmware such as a basic input/output system (BIOS) or unified extensible firmware interface (UEFI) on a computer motherboard. The system disclosed herein includes an additional storage device connected to system south bridge, which can store additional groups of default firmware configuration settings. The additional storage device is accessible directly by both the firmware and the baseboard management controller (BMC), so that a remote entity can update the firmware through an out-of-band network connection without using a local operating system and without booting into a local firmware update utility. In one variation, the additional storage can still be separately accessible via a local operating system. In this way, the configuration procedure is more flexible and convenient for managing multiple computing devices, such as for managing a rack of servers in a data center. |
| US10055217B2 |
Centralized management of mobile-assisted motor vehicle software upgrading and vehicle data analytics
In an example, a system is provided and the system includes a motor vehicle component client, a server located in the cloud, and an application to be installed on a personal portable device, such as mobile phone or other portable, mobile electronic device. In some examples, the system enables efficient vehicle software updates to the Engine Control Unit (ECU), the head unit, or the like, or combinations thereof, and/or enables efficient wireless transmission of vehicle data analytics associated with diagnostic information, location information, or the like, or combinations thereof. |
| US10055212B2 |
Evolving streaming installation of software applications
High-performance streaming installation of software applications can be achieved by pre-fetching chunks of application files. Pre-fetching can be directed by a recipe file that can handle a wide variety of application behaviors. If a missing chunk is encountered during execution of the application, a cache miss record can be created and forwarded to a telemetry server. Cache miss records can be aggregated to generate a revised recipe file so that future installations of the application avoid the missing chunk scenario. Using the revised recipe file can cause fewer interruptions, result in less delay and otherwise improve performance. |
| US10055206B2 |
Building management system with framework agnostic user interface description
A building management system (BMS) includes building equipment configured to provide raw data samples of a data point and a data collector configured to collect the raw data samples from the building equipment and generate a raw data timeseries including a plurality of the raw data samples. The BMS includes a timeseries service configured to generate one or more optimized data timeseries from the raw data timeseries and a timeseries database configured to store the raw data timeseries and the one or more optimized data timeseries. The BMS includes a dashboard layout generator configured to identify each timeseries associated with the data point and to generate a framework-agnostic dashboard layout description capable of being rendered by multiple different rendering frameworks to visualize each of the identified timeseries. |
| US10055204B2 |
Generating communication firmware and a program plug-in based on product information and a program template
The present disclosure relates to a method, apparatus, and non-transitory computer readable medium for generating communication firmware and a program plug-in based on product information and a program template. Aspects of the disclosure provide a method that includes receiving first information related to a product; selecting, from a program template library, a target program template based on the first information; and generating communication firmware and a program plug-in based on the first information and the target program template. The communication firmware is configured to be built in a device related to the product, the program plug-in is configured to be installed in a terminal, and the device and the terminal are configured to implement a function of the product by using the communication firmware and the program plug-in, respectively. |
| US10055203B2 |
Implicit event broadcast in a state chart of a technical computing environment
A method of receiving a state chart that includes two or more state blocks, and an implicit event command in a graphical portion of the state chart. One of the state blocks includes textual code understood by a textual engine of a technical computing environment (TCE). The implicit event command is not understood by a graphical engine of the TCE. The method further transforms the implicit event command into a form that is understood by the graphical engine, and initiates execution of the state chart. During execution of the state chart, the transformed implicit event command is parsed by a computing device to identify an event associated with a first state block, and a command. When the event occurs during execution of the state chart, the command initiates execution of another state block, the second state block being initiated without an explicit event command being provided therein. |
| US10055202B2 |
Business process workflow system
A computer-implemented method includes receiving a description associated with a business process workflow via a graphical user interface, the description comprising a process flow diagram; and causing a processor to generate at least one of a software application or a natural language description of the business process workflow based upon the description. |
| US10055199B2 |
Transparent node runtime and management layer
A server computer. The server computer comprises a processor, a non-transitory memory, a application comprising JavaScript instructions stored in the non-transitory memory, a runtime stored in the non-transitory memory, and a native agent module stored in the non-transitory memory. When executed by the processor, the runtime provides a JavaScript execution environment for executing the application and an instrumentation application programming interface (API). When executed by the processor outside of the runtime, the native agent module monitors memory buffers allocated to the application based on accessing the instrumentation API of the runtime, executes an event loop that sends an interrupt to the runtime, and provides reporting based on monitoring the memory buffers and the interrupt sent to the runtime to a management layer external to the server computer. |
| US10055197B1 |
Differential recursive evaluation
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for performing differential recursive evaluation. One of the methods includes receiving an original recursive expression that defines tuples belonging to an output relation. A final delta expression is generated including repeatedly applying one or more delta rules to the initial delta expression, wherein the final delta expression has at least one call to a delta relation that represents tuples generated by the final delta expression on a previous iteration. Until the final delta expression generates no new tuples, the final delta expression is evaluated using the tuples computed by the final delta expression on the previous iteration wherever the call to the delta relation occurs and the output relation is updated including adding to the output relation any tuples newly generated by evaluating the final delta expression. |
| US10055196B2 |
Division operations for memory
Examples of the present disclosure provide apparatuses and methods for performing division operations in a memory. An example apparatus comprises a first address space comprising a first number of memory cells coupled to a sense line and to a first number of select lines wherein the first address space stores a dividend value. A second address space comprises a second number of memory cells coupled to the sense line and to a second number of select lines wherein the second address space stores a divisor value. A third address space comprises a third number of memory cells coupled to the sense line and to a third number of select lines wherein the third address space stores a remainder value. Sensing circuitry can be configured to receive the dividend value and the divisor value, divide the dividend value by the divisor value, and store a remainder result in the third number of memory cells. |
| US10055191B2 |
Systems and methods for providing audio to a user based on gaze input
According to the invention, a method for providing audio to a user is disclosed. The method may include determining, with an eye tracking device, a gaze point of a user on a display. The method may also include causing, with a computer system, an audio device to produce audio to the user, where content of the audio may be based at least in part on the gaze point of the user on the display. |