| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US08988284B2 |
System and method for tracking lost subjects
A system and method for monitoring and tracking the position of a subject comprises, in an exemplary embodiment, a transponder configured for being co-located with the subject and a means for enabling communication between the transponder and a remote GPS-enabled receiver, such as a cell phone or the like, for selectively triangulating the position of the transponder. In the exemplary embodiment, the means for enabling such communication is software that is installed in and executed by the receiver. The software allows the receiver to triangulate the geographic position of the transponder by fixing a first reference point based on the location of the GPS-enabled receiver, fixing a second reference point based on the location of a network broadcast site through which the receiver and transponder communicate, and calculating the location of the transponder based on the angular position of the transponder relative to the network broadcast site. |
| US08988281B2 |
Reversing radar sensor component
A reversing radar Sensor Component presented by the invention includes a sensor, a damping rubber ring sleeved on a peripheral portion of the sensor, a base cover for receiving a front portion of the sensor and damping rubber ring therein, and a top cover capable of being mounted with the base cover and having an opening defined therein for exposing the front portion of the sensor therefrom. Both the base cover and top cover have several walls formed thereon. Several grooves are defined in the wall of the top cover. A buffer rubber ring is disposed between the wall of the top cover and wall of the base cover. The buffer rubber ring has plural protruding posts corresponding to the grooves. The buffer rubber ring and circular rubber sleeve and damping rubber ring form together double damping construction which increases the protection of the sensor from vibration. |
| US08988279B2 |
Antenna sidelobe reduction using phase only control
A method for reducing sidelobe interference in a radar or communication system. The method includes selecting a desired amplitude weight (WD) to be applied to radar or communication antenna elements and determining phase weights for the radar or communication system elements such that each pair of adjacent, phase weighted elements provides the desired amplitude weight when summed. |
| US08988277B2 |
Dual monopulse/interferometer radar AESA aperture
A dual monopulse/interferometer antenna and radar system. In one example, the antenna includes an active electronically steered monopulse array, and is configurable into an interferometer mode which uses a subset of the array elements of each quadrant of the monopulse array. In one example, the RF feed network that combines signals received from each element in the array to produce monopulse return signals is modified in the interferometer mode to couple out the subset of array elements to produce return signals that are analyzed using interferometric processing. |
| US08988274B2 |
Cylindrical polarimetric phased array radar
A radar data acquisition system including a polarimetric phased array antenna and a radar control and processing system. The polarimetric phased array antenna includes a support system, an array of panels and a switching network. One or more of the panels include a dual pole antenna for at least one of transmitting and receiving a dual polarization electromagnetic beam. The switching network communicates with the panels such that at least one of power, radar and control signals are sent to and received from one or more selected panels. The radar control and processing system communicates with the switching network for forming electromagnetic signals directed to one or more selected panels such that the selected panels form a dual polarization electromagnetic beam, and for reading signals sensed by one or more selected panels and for decoding the signals into an electronic radar output. |
| US08988273B2 |
System and method for detecting concealed explosives and weapons
A method for detecting hidden explosives or weapons, including transmitting a signal in different polarization channels towards an object, the next stage includes collecting back scattered energy in different polarization channels from the object, the next stage includes determining parameters that are dependent upon the transmitted signal polarization channels and the backscattered energy polarization channels, and providing an indication if there are hidden explosives or weapons in the object based on the parameters. |
| US08988268B2 |
Analog-digital converter and analog-digital conversion method
According to the present invention, a successive approximation type analog-digital converter includes: a comparator outputting a result of comparing an analog signal and a reference voltage; a register storing a digital value corresponding to the result of comparison and outputting a digital signal; a detection unit detecting whether the comparator is in a stable state or not for each bit; and a bit determination unit storing, if the comparator is not stable, as a bit value of a bit which is one bit lower-order than a corresponding detection bit, a value obtained by inverting a final determined bit value of the detection bit in the register instead of the comparison result of the comparator. |
| US08988265B2 |
Comparison circuits
A comparison circuit is provided and includes first and second comparators and a first time-to-digital comparator. The first comparator with a first offset voltage receives an input signal and generates a first comparison signal and a first inverse comparison signal. The second comparator receives the input signal and generates a second comparison signal and a second inverse comparison signal. The first offset voltage is larger than the second offset voltage. The first time-to-digital comparator receives the first comparison signal and the second inverse comparison signal and generates first and second determination signals according to the first comparison signal and the second inverse comparison signal. The first and second determination signals indicate whether a voltage of the input signal is larger than a first middle voltage. The first middle voltage is equal to a half of the sum of the first offset voltage and the second offset voltage. |
| US08988263B2 |
Successive approximation register (SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC) having optimized filter
A system such as a mechanically tuned radio can have a signal path to receive and process an incoming radio frequency (RF) signal and to provide the processed signal to a first analog-to-digital converter (ADC) to convert the processed signal to a digital signal and to digitally demodulate the digital signal to obtain an audio signal, where this first ADC is separate from an auxiliary ADC not part of the signal path. |
| US08988259B2 |
Voltage generator, switch and data converter circuits
A data converter can include a resistor network, a switch network connected to the resistor network and having a plurality of switch circuits, each with an NMOS and a PMOS switch transistor, and a voltage generator to generate a drive voltage for driving a gate of at least one of the NMOS or PMOS switch transistors of at least one of the switch circuits. The voltage generator can include first and second pairs of transistors, each pair having connected control terminals and being connected to a second NMOS or PMOS transistor, a first or second resistor, and the other pair of transistors. The first and second resistors can have substantially equal resistance values. A ratio of width-to-length ratios of the second NMOS to PMOS transistors can be substantially equal to such a ratio of the switch circuit NMOS to PMOS transistors. |
| US08988257B2 |
Data compression utilizing variable and limited length codes
According to one embodiment, method for decoding encoded data comprises a hardware module including circuitry to process a data stream. The data stream includes one or more encoded symbols each including a code assigned to a corresponding symbol. A set of least frequently occurring symbols are assigned a common code to encode those symbols within the data stream. Data blocks are generated each containing a data stream portion. One or more encoded symbols within each data block are identified by comparing data block portions to maximum code values for corresponding code lengths to determine a code length for each data block portion. A starting location for the identified encoded symbols within each data block is determined based on the determined code lengths. |
| US08988256B2 |
Coding method, decoding method, coder, and decoder
A coding method, a decoding method, a coder, and a decoder are disclosed herein. A coding method includes: obtaining the pulse distribution, on a track, of the pulses to be encoded on the track; determining a distribution identifier for identifying the pulse distribution according to the pulse distribution; and generating a coding index that includes the distribution identifier. A decoding method includes: receiving a coding index; obtaining a distribution identifier from the coding index, wherein the distribution identifier is configured to identify the pulse distribution, on a track, of the pulses to be encoded on the track; determining the pulse distribution, on a track, of all the pulses to be encoded on the track according to the distribution identifier; and reconstructing the pulse order on the track according to the pulse distribution. |
| US08988255B2 |
Apparatus and method for coding data based on phasor disparity
A method for managing information includes receiving bits of data, determining phasors for bits at only one frequency of a transmission spectrum, combining the phasors of bits that form a phasor having a spectral energy that lies within a predetermined range, and forming a codeword from the bits of the combined phasors. |
| US08988254B2 |
Ultra-low power wakeup circuit device
An ultra-low power wakeup circuit device includes a keyboard, a key scan circuit, a storage unit, and a comparator unit. The key scan circuit sequentially outputs scanning signals from the first scan line to N-th scan line for acquiring N key scan data. The key scan circuit performs an XOR operation on the N key scan data to generate a current key scan data. The storage unit is connected to the key scan circuit for receiving the current key scan data and storing the current key scan data as a previous key scan data. The comparator unit is connected to the key scan circuit and the storage unit for comparing the current key scan data with the previous key scan data. When the current key scan data is different from the previous key scan data, the comparator unit generates a wakeup signal. |
| US08988253B2 |
Recovery of balloon materials
Methods and systems involving an incentivized recovery of balloon materials are disclosed herein. An example system may be configured to: (a) determine a landing location of a balloon, where the balloon has been configured to operate as a node in a balloon network; (b) detect a removal event corresponding to the balloon ceasing to operate as a node in the balloon network and descending to the landing location; and (c) in response to detecting the removal event, initiate a transmission of a recovery-assistance signal that is comprised of (i) location data corresponding to the landing location of the balloon and (ii) an indication of an incentive to recover the balloon. |
| US08988252B2 |
Traffic event monitoring
Information on a traffic event, such as a traffic accident, may be provided to a vehicle equipped with a system for performing a wireless data communication with a traffic event center. The system can determine automatically if the vehicle approaches the traffic event by receiving corresponding information in a wireless data transmission, or by a determination based on the vehicle's current position and a location of the traffic event received in a wireless data transmission. If it is determined by the system that the vehicle has approached a traffic event, the system can automatically acquire image data of the vehicle environment, and transmit the acquired image data to the traffic event center. |
| US08988250B2 |
Parking assistant and parking assisting method
When a parking assistant assists a driver in carrying out parking operation, the parking assistant takes image of vehicle surroundings to generate vehicle surroundings images, converts coordinates of vehicle surroundings images to generate overhead view image, and sets a parking target area in the overhead view image. On the overhead view image, the parking assistant superposes a parking target area image which denotes the parking target area. The parking assistant generates the parking target area image when a first certain portion where a solid object is present is superposed with the parking target area. The parking target area image is generated in a second certain portion other than the superposed first certain portion. The generating operation is implemented even when another vehicle included in the overhead view image falls in the set parking target area image. The parking assistant displays the overhead view image and the parking target area image. |
| US08988247B1 |
Mobile terminal and method of controlling the same
Provided is a mobile terminal including a wireless communication unit that is configured to communicate with an air conditioner, a camera that captures an image of at least one photographic subject, a display unit to which the image that includes at least one graphic object corresponding to the at least one photographic subject, respectively, is output, and a controller that, if the at least one photographic subject is the air conditioner, outputs state information on the air conditioner, which includes operation information relating to a wind that is output from the air conditioner, to the vicinity of the graphic object corresponding to the air conditioner. |
| US08988243B2 |
System and method for transmitting messages related to operations of electronic devices
A system and method are provided for transmitting messages related to operations of electronic devices. A management apparatus is notified of an event that occurred in a specific one of a plurality of electronic devices. The management apparatus determines one or more target devices in response to notification of the event that occurred in the specific electronic device. An event message corresponding to the event that occurred in the specific electronic device is created. The management apparatus transmits the event message to the one or more target devices. The one or more target devices output the received event message. |
| US08988241B2 |
Portable apparatus
Interaction between a portable apparatus and a personal exercise area is disclosed. A method comprises: transferring wirelessly information between a personal exercise area and a portable apparatus; detecting proximity of the portable apparatus to the personal exercise area by utilizing the transferred information; and configuring the portable apparatus in relation to an exercise performed within the personal exercise area by a user of the portable apparatus. |
| US08988238B2 |
Change detection system using frequency analysis and method
Systems and methods are provided for monitoring operating machinery, acquiring data regarding characteristic behavior of the machinery being monitored, and processing of the data to determine and indicate when significant deviations from normal operating conditions are occurring that represent maintenance initiating or failure mode events. The method includes learning what normal operating conditions are for a machine of interest by acquiring data during observed normal operation, then calculating detection threshold values based on the acquired data. Finally, real-time monitoring of the machinery of interest during operation is employed, with alarms triggered upon occurrence of a previously-defined number of occurrences of behavior exceeding parameters associated with normal operation behavior. |
| US08988235B2 |
Force indicating attachment strap for an orthotic
An improved orthotic has a strap that secures the orthotic to a wearer, and comprises a tension indicator coupled to the strap. The tension indicator includes a first element disposed to produce a tactile signal when a tension in the strap reaches a threshold that is less than a permanent deformation threshold. |
| US08988234B2 |
Alarm system
An alarm system for alarming whenever there is a power leakage from an electronic device, includes a voltage decreasing circuit, a switch circuit and an alarm circuit. The voltage decreasing circuit receives a first voltage from a live wire output terminal and outputs a second voltage. The switch circuit outputs a control signal when the power leakage is detected. The switch circuit is electrically connected to a connection port. The connection port is electrically connected to the live wire output terminal and a neutral wire output terminal. The alarm circuit receives the control signal and alarms. If there is power leakage from the electronic device, the first voltage from the live wire input terminal flows into the ground wire input terminal via the electronic device; the switch circuit turns on and the alarm circuit is closed to alarm. |
| US08988233B2 |
Point of sale terminal having enhanced security
A data entry device including a housing formed of at least two portions, data entry circuitry located within the housing, at least one case-open switch assembly operative to sense when the housing is opened and tamper indication circuitry operative to receive an input from the at least one case-open switch assembly and to provide an output indication of possible tampering with the data entry circuitry located within the housing. The at least one case-open switch assembly includes an arrangement of electrical contacts arranged on a base surface and a resiliently deformable conductive element, which defines a short circuit between at least some of the arrangement of electrical contacts only when the housing is closed. |
| US08988230B2 |
Device and method for smart, non-habituating, automatic bird deterrent system
A bird deterrent system includes (i) measurement of bird habituation to activation of deterrent devices and (ii) reduction of habituation through increased selectivity in activating deterrents only for birds posing a threat to or threatened by a protected area, and in particular, those within threat altitudes. The bird deterrent system further provides (iii) analytical data in support of safety management systems, risk management, etc., and (iv) integrated, wide-area radar coverage with multiple virtual intrusion zones providing multiple lines of defense around and over very large protected areas. |
| US08988221B2 |
Integrated security system with parallel processing architecture
An integrated security system that includes a security coprocessor coupled to a conventional security system panel and an interactive security system. The integrated security system enables conventional security system features as well as the consumer-oriented interactive features and functions of an interactive security system without sacrificing reliability or the significant burden and cost associated with frequent software updates associated with conventional security systems. The integrated security system also minimizes or eliminates the need for new battery backup circuitry or larger batteries. |
| US08988217B2 |
Method and system for wireless configuration, control, and status reporting of devices in a fire alarm system
A method and system for configured one or more fire alarm system devices in a fire alarm system are disclosed. The fire alarm system includes the fire alarm system devices, a fire alarm panel, and a wireless handheld device. The fire alarm system devices communicate with the fire alarm panel via a first communications interface (such as a wired communications interface), and the wireless handheld device communicates with the fire alarm panel via a second communications interface (such as a wireless communications interface). In operation, the fire alarm control panel receives an indication from one of the fire alarm system devices of a user input. In response, the fire alarm panel sends a communication (such as a form) to the wireless handheld device. In response to the communication, the wireless handheld device sends a response to the fire alarm control panel (such as including information in the form). The fire alarm panel may then update its memory with the information sent from the wireless handheld device in order to control the operation of the fire alarm system device. |
| US08988213B2 |
Safety device, closing device and evaluation unit
A safety device for safeguarding a movable, guided movement element against undesired collisions with an object situated on a movement path of the movement element, said device comprising at least two sensors for detecting the object and the movement element and for outputting signals depending on the detection, and also having an evaluation unit for evaluating signals of the sensors and for generating a switch-off signal on the basis of the evaluation. For improved recognition of a risk of collision, the evaluation unit is designed to acquire from the at least two sensors a currently detected state vector from a set of state vectors which unambiguously comprise all possible combinations of the signals of the sensors, and to generate the switch-off signal in the case of predetermined state vectors. |
| US08988211B2 |
Vehicle including seat belt
A vehicle includes a vehicle side device having a vehicle side transmitting-receiving section performing wireless communicating with a seat belt side and a control section (determination section) determining an installation state, based on a signal from the seat belt side; and a seat belt side device having a seat belt side transmitting-receiving section performing wireless communicating with the vehicle side, a first switching unit of which switches the state according to detaching and installing of the seat belt and an output unit which outputs a detaching-installing signal to the seat belt side transmitting-receiving section in response to the state of the first switching unit. A power is fed to the seat belt side transmitting-receiving section and the output unit, and the signal is output and transmitted by the signal form the vehicle side transmitting-receiving section. |
| US08988210B2 |
Automatically communicating reminder messages to a telematics-equipped vehicle
A method of automatically communicating reminder messages to a telematics-equipped vehicle includes the following steps: (a) establishing a reminder message and defining playback instructions for playing the reminder message; (b) generating a trigger based on the defined playback instructions; (c) setting the trigger; (d) monitoring for the occurrence of one or more conditions that satisfy the trigger; and (e) determining that the one or more conditions have occurred and, if so, then; (f) accessing the reminder message associated with the trigger; and (g) communicating the reminder message. |
| US08988208B2 |
Tire temperature emergency warning heat indicator/transmitter with cooling solution
A system and method for operating a tire temperature warning system with an optional cooling solution is disclosed. |
| US08988203B2 |
Vehicle presence notification apparatus
A vehicle presence notification apparatus includes a speaker and a disconnection determination section. The speaker generates a notification sound to outside a vehicle when a driving condition to notify of presence of the vehicle is satisfied. The disconnection determination section determines a disconnection state of the speaker based on an electromotive force generated by the speaker at a time when a vehicle horn mounted in the vehicle is activated. |
| US08988200B2 |
Printed label-to-RFID tag data translation apparatus and method
An apparatus and a method for translating, transcribing, and/or converting a printed label on a surface of an RFID tag into electronic data, which are writable to a non-volatile storage inside the RFID tag, are disclosed. In one example, the apparatus comprises an image reader for scanning a printed label on the surface of an RFID tag, a UHF antenna module, a UHF tag access module for reading from or writing into the RFID tag, and a computer interface to display various parameters and control the apparatus. A tag-holding plate containing batches of RFID tags can be brought to an access range of the image reader using a conveyor belt or another moving mechanism. Once positioned within the access range, the apparatus can read and translate a printed label on a RFID tag and write the converted electronic data into a non-volatile storage inside the RFID tag. |
| US08988199B1 |
RFID tag parameter estimation using read difficulty factor
A Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) system uses read difficulty factors (RDFs) to improve tag-parameter estimation. During inventory, a reader can obtain a tag's item identifier (II), determine a read metric such as a received signal strength indicator (RSSI), retrieve an RDF associated with the II, and adjust the RSSI using the RDF to more accurately estimate a tag parameter such as distance from the reader antenna. The system can then use the estimated distance to categorize the tag. |
| US08988192B2 |
Remote control biometric user authentication
A remote control device for providing individualized access control. The remote control device includes an interface for accepting input from a user and forwarding a signal corresponding the to the input from the user to a conditional access device, a biometric scanner, coupled to the remote device, for reading a biometric characteristic of a user and a processor, coupled to the interface, for generating a signal associated with the reading of the biometric characteristic of the user that is transmitted to the conditional access device for analysis to determine a function corresponding to the input from the user to execute. |
| US08988188B2 |
System and method for managing entrance and exit using driver face identification within vehicle
The present invention provides a system and method for managing entrance and exit of a vehicle from a facility via a driver facial identification operation within a vehicle. More specifically, the present invention includes a vehicle configured to recognize driver's face within vehicle by performing a driver identification operation, and then configured to send driver information via a wireless communication to a vehicle access control center in response to a positive identification of the driver's face. The vehicle access control center in the present invention then performs a verification of the driver information upon receiving the driver information from the vehicle, and controls an opening and closing of a gate for vehicle access according to of the verification of the driver information. |
| US08988184B2 |
Pressure transducer utilizing non-lead containing frit
A piezoresistive sensor device and a method for making a piezoresistive device are disclosed. The sensor device comprises a silicon wafer having piezoresistive elements and contacts in electrical communication with the elements. The sensor device further comprises a contact glass coupled to the silicon wafer and having apertures aligned with the contacts. The sensor device also comprises a non-conductive frit for mounting the contact glass to a header glass, and a conductive non-lead glass frit disposed in the apertures and in electrical communication with the contacts. The method for making a piezoresistive sensor device, comprises bonding a contact glass to a silicon wafer such that apertures in the glass line up with contacts on the wafer, and filling the apertures with a non-lead glass frit such that the frit is in electrical communication with the contacts. The use of a lead free glass frit prevents catastrophic failure of the piezoresistive sensor and associated transducer in ultra high temperature applications. |
| US08988181B2 |
Common mode filter with multi-spiral layer structure and method of manufacturing the same
A common mode filter includes a first coil, a second coil, a first insulating layer separating the first coil from the second coil, a third coil serially connected with the first coil, a second insulating layer separating the second coil from the third coil, a fourth coil serially connected with the second coil, and a third insulating layer separating the third coil from the fourth coil. The second coil is between the first and third coils, and the third coil is between the second and fourth coils. At least one of the first insulating layer, the second insulating layer and the third insulating layer may include magnetic material. |
| US08988179B2 |
Transformer
A transformer includes a core inducing a magnetic field and including an upper core and a lower core; a first insulating part in an inner side of the core; a secondary winding part in an upper portion of the insulating part, a part of the secondary winding part being exposed out of the core; a second insulating part in an upper portion of the secondary winding part to insulate the second winding part; a primary winding part in an upper portion of the second insulating part; and a film between the upper core and the lower core. |
| US08988177B1 |
Magnetic core having flux paths with substantially equivalent reluctance
Magnetic cores are described that include a first magnetic material with a first magnetic permeability, forming at least part of a body of the magnetic core, and a second magnetic material that has a second magnetic permeability positioned in a corner region of the body of the magnetic core. The second magnetic material is disposed within the body such that a plurality of magnetic flux paths of different overall lengths traverses the corner region. The plurality of potential magnetic flux paths have a corresponding plurality of effective magnetic reluctances, with different paths of the plurality of magnetic flux paths having different associated first lengths of a first plurality of lengths and different associated second lengths of a second plurality of lengths such that the corresponding plurality of magnetic reluctances of the plurality of magnetic flux paths are substantially equivalent through the different overall lengths. |
| US08988176B2 |
Superconducting electromagnet device, cooling method therefor, and magnetic resonance imaging device
A superconducting magnet device is configured to include: a refrigerant circulation flowpath in which a refrigerant (R) circulates; a refrigerator for cooling vapor of the refrigerant (R) in the refrigerant circulation flowpath; a superconducting coil cooled by the circulating refrigerant (R); a protective resistor thermally contacting the superconducting coil and having an internal space (S); a high-boiling-point refrigerant supply section for supplying a high-boiling-point refrigerant having a higher boiling point than the refrigerant (R) and frozen by the refrigerant (R) to the internal space (S) in the protective resistor; and a vacuum insulating container for at least accommodating the refrigerant circulation flowpath, the superconducting coil, and the protective resistor. |
| US08988174B1 |
Tripping mechanisms for two-pole circuit breakers
A two-pole circuit breaker is provided that includes an electronic pole disposed between a first mechanical pole and a second mechanical pole. The first mechanical pole includes a first armature, and the second mechanical pole includes a second armature. The first and second armatures each are adapted to rotate in a first plane. The electronic pole includes a trip mechanism having a first trip arm disposed adjacent the first armature and a second trip arm disposed adjacent the second armature. The first trip arm and the second trip arm are each adapted to rotate in a second plane substantially orthogonal to the first plane. Numerous other aspects are provided. |
| US08988170B2 |
Elastic wave filter device and communication apparatus equipped with the same
An elastic wave filter device has a center frequency of a reception frequency band. A plurality of parallel arms are connected to a portion of a series arm on a second signal terminal side of a portion in which a first series-arm resonator is provided. Series-arm resonators among the plurality of series-arm resonators other than the first series-arm resonator include a series-arm resonator having a resonant frequency higher than the resonant frequency of the first series-arm resonator. The resonant frequency of the first series-arm resonator is equal to the reception frequency band. |
| US08988169B2 |
Radio frequency devices with enhanced ground structure
Tunable radio frequency (RF) devices, such as phase shifters and filters, are formed by depositing thin film layers on a substrate and patterning the thin film layers by various lithography techniques. A thin film metal layer is patterned to form a plurality of capacitors and inductors, leaving at least two grounding regions that lie closely adjacent the capacitors and inductors. As patterned portions of the grounding regions are electrically isolated from each other. Performance of the devices are improved by electrically bridging the differential potential grounding regions. |
| US08988168B2 |
Ground noise inductive filter
An alternating current (AC) power device includes an AC circuit having input nodes, output nodes and a ground node. The AC circuit is configured to receive an input electrical signal at the input nodes and generate an output electrical signal at the output nodes. The AC power device also includes an inductor coupled to the ground node of the AC circuit. The ground node is configured to be coupled to a ground plane at a ground potential. The AC circuit is configured to be coupled to a load at the output nodes. The inductor is configured to be connected in series between the ground node of the AC circuit and the load to attenuate radio frequency components present at the ground node. |
| US08988167B2 |
RF signal blocking device
An RF signal blocking device includes a capacitor unit and an inductor unit defining an LC resonance circuit. The capacitor unit and inductor unit are set such that a cutoff frequency in the LC resonance circuit after disconnection by fusing of a second inductor including a fuse wire, among first and second inductors of the inductor unit, fluctuates within a prescribed frequency band. The RF signal blocking device reliably blocks an RF signal in a prescribed frequency band after an abnormality of fusing in the second inductor including a fuse wire occurs due to an input of an RF signal having an RF power value greater than or equal to a predetermined level. |
| US08988166B2 |
Structure and compact modeling of variable transmission lines
A novel and useful fabricated variable transmission line that is tuned digitally is presented. Digital tuning of the variable transmission line enables the compensation of process variation in both the active and passive devices of the RF design. Along with several embodiments of the variable transmission line, the present invention also provides a method of compact modeling of the variable transmission line. The variable transmission line structure and compact modeling enables circuit level simulation using a parametric device that in one embodiment can be included as an integral part of a silicon foundry design kit. |
| US08988165B2 |
Delay line phase shifter with selectable phase shift
A phase shifter with selectable phase shift and comprises a switchable phase shifting element that includes a first and second signal path coupled between an input and an output and providing a, respective, first and second phase shift for a signal coupled through the respective signal paths; a switch circuit for selecting between the first and second signal paths where the first and second signal paths and the switch circuit are configured to equalize the insertion loss for the first and second signal path, the phase shifter further including control circuit for controlling the switch circuit. |
| US08988162B2 |
Filter and duplexer
A filter includes: a coupled multi-mode acoustic wave filter connected between an input terminal and an output terminal; a first inductor connected between the coupled multi-mode acoustic wave filter and a ground terminal; an acoustic wave resonator, one end of which is connected between the input terminal or the output terminal and the coupled multi-mode acoustic wave filter; and a second inductor connected between another end of the acoustic wave resonator and the ground terminal. |
| US08988160B2 |
Data transmission system and semiconductor circuit
A data transmission system is provided in which it is possible to perform both of suppressing the degrading of the slew rate and suppressing the ringing even if load capacitance of an input buffer is changed.The data transmission system transmitting data from an output buffer to the input buffer through a trace is provided with first RC parallel circuits connected in series to the trace on a first Printed Circuit Board (PCB) on which the output buffer is mounted, and second RC parallel circuits connected in series to the trace on a second Printed Circuit Board (PCB) on which the input buffer is mounted, and which can be connected and separated to and from the first Printed Circuit Board (PCB). |
| US08988157B2 |
Oscillation circuit and semiconductor integrated circuit including the same
An oscillation circuit includes an RS flip-flop for generating output signals based on a set signal and a reset signal, an electric-charge charge/discharge unit which has first and second capacitors and charges or discharges the first and second capacitors complementarily based on the output signals, a first comparator which compares a first voltage according to electric charge accumulated in the first capacitor and a first reference voltage and outputs the set signal, a second comparator which compares a second voltage according to electric charge accumulated in the second capacitor and the first reference voltage and outputs the reset signal, and a control unit for controlling a timing at which respective voltage levels of the first reference voltage and the first voltage match and a timing at which respective voltage levels of the first reference voltage and the second voltage match according to a frequency of the output signals. |
| US08988156B2 |
Low EMI wide frequency range oscillator with automatic digital amplitude control
An oscillator/amplifier has a gain controlled amplifier that maintains a desired oscillation waveform amplitude for all possible oscillation frequencies of operation. A peak detector produces a direct current (DC) voltage proportional to the oscillation waveform, and a voltage reference generator provides a reference voltage that is compared against the DC voltage from the peak detector. When the DC voltage is less than the reference voltage the gain of the amplifier is increased, and when the DC voltage is equal to or greater than the reference voltage the gain of the amplifier is decreased. A programmable voltage reference generator may also be used to provide for selection of different oscillation waveform amplitudes. A digital control loop controls the oscillation waveform amplitude over the entire possible frequency range of operation. Various frequency determining elements, e.g., crystal, piezoelectric resonator, inductor-capacitor tuned circuit, resistor-capacitor network, etc., may be used in combination with the oscillator/amplifier. |
| US08988154B2 |
Voltage-to-current converter and voltage controlled oscillator having voltage-to-current converter
A voltage controlled oscillator includes a voltage-to-current converter and a current controlled oscillator, where the voltage-to-current converter is used for converting an input voltage to generate an output current, and the current controlled oscillator is used for generating an output frequency signal according to the output current. In addition, the voltage-to-current converter includes an input terminal, a resistor, a current mirror and a current generating circuit, where the input terminal is for receiving the input voltage; the resistor is coupled to the input terminal; the current mirror is coupled to the resistor, and is used for mirroring a reference current to generate a mirrored current, where the reference current is formed according to at least a current flowing through the resistor; and the current generating circuit is coupled to the current mirror, and is used for generating the output current according to at least the mirrored current. |
| US08988149B2 |
Amplifier circuit and method of amplifying a signal in an amplifier circuit
An amplifier circuit, comprising: an input, for receiving an input signal to be amplified; a power amplifier, for amplifying the input signal; a switched power supply, having a switching frequency, for providing at least one supply voltage to the power amplifier; and a dither block, for dithering the switching frequency of the switched power supply. The dither block is controlled based on the input signal. Another aspect of the invention involves using first and second switches, each having different capacitances and resistances, and using the first or second switch depending on the input signal or volume signal. Another aspect of the invention involves controlling a bias signal provided to one or more components in the signal path based on the input signal or volume signal. |
| US08988146B1 |
Voltage amplifier for capacitive sensing devices using very high impedance
According to some embodiments, a switch having an “on” state and an “off” state is exhibiting a low impedance in the “on” state, and a very high impedance in the “off” state. The switch comprises three series MOS transistors, the first transistor having its drain connected to the input. The switch also comprises additional circuitry which reduces, in the “off” state, the leakage current of the MOS transistor connected to the input of the switch by connecting its source and bulk to an electrical node replicating the voltage of the input node. According to some embodiments, the said switch is used in a voltage amplifier for capacitive sensing devices, such as MEMS gyroscopes and MEMS microphones; the voltage amplifier uses an operational amplifier used in a trans-capacitance configuration, with the feedback path comprising the said switch and a capacitor, wherein the said switch is connected to the input of, the voltage amplifier. According to some embodiments, the said switch is used in an integrated circuit which processes the voltage across a sensing device. |
| US08988143B2 |
Switchable current source circuit and method
A switchable current source in which a reference voltage value to be used in driving the gate of an output transistor is sampled and stored. The reference voltage is derived using a reference current source which feeds a current sensing transistor. The current sensing transistor is turned off when the output transistor is turned off, so that the reference current source then does not consume power. A large reference current Iref can then be used for a short time. |
| US08988141B2 |
On-chip port current control arrangement
A port current control arrangement, constituted of: a current source arranged to generate a reference current or a predetermined value; an on-chip reference resistor, the generated reference current arranged to produce a reference voltage across the on-chip reference resistor; an on-chip sense resistor, a port current arranged to flow through the on-chip sense resistor and produce a sense voltage across the on-chip sense resistor, wherein the resistance of the on-chip sense resistor exhibits a predetermined relationship with the resistance of the first on-chip reference resistor; and a current control circuit, a first input of the current control circuit arranged to receive the produced reference voltage and a second input of the current control circuit arranged to receive the sense voltage, wherein the current control circuit is arranged to limit the port current to a value responsive to the received reference voltage and the received sense voltage. |
| US08988136B2 |
Hybrid charge pump and method for operating the same, power management IC comprising the pump
A hybrid charge pump including a hybrid circuit configured to snub an over shoot or under shoot present in an input pulse in a snubbing operation if a level of the pulse is a first level, store the pulse in a charging operation if the level of the pulse is a second level different from the first level, and generate a negative voltage from the stored pulse in a negative voltage generation operation. |
| US08988134B2 |
System and method for operating low power circuits at high temperatures
A system includes first circuitry including first elements for operating in a low power mode; second circuitry including second elements for operating in a high-temperature mode; and one or more switching elements for selecting between the low power mode and the high temperature mode. |
| US08988133B2 |
Nested composite switch
There are disclosed herein various implementations of nested composite switches. In one implementation, a nested composite switch includes a normally ON primary transistor coupled to a composite switch. The composite switch includes a low voltage (LV) transistor cascoded with an intermediate transistor having a breakdown voltage greater than the LV transistor and less than the normally ON primary transistor. In one implementation, the normally on primary transistor may be a group III-V transistor and the LV transistor may be an LV group IV transistor. |
| US08988126B2 |
Apparatus and method for latency control in high frequency synchronous semiconductor device
An apparatus for controlling a latency in a synchronous semiconductor device. The apparatus includes a first counting block for counting a cycle of a first clock signal to thereby generate a first binary code; a second counting block for counting a cycle of a second clock signal to thereby generate a second binary code. The second clock signal is obtained by delaying the first clock signal by a predetermined delay amount, A code comparison block stores the second binary code in response to a command and compares the first binary code with the second binary code to thereby generate a latency control signal. |
| US08988125B1 |
Circuits for and methods of routing signals in an integrated circuit
A circuit for routing signals in an integrated circuit is disclosed. The circuit comprises a path having a plurality of registers coupled in series and including a source register, a destination register and at least one intermediate register; a clock generator generating a clock signal; and a delay element coupled to receive the clock signal and generate a delayed clock signal, wherein the delayed clock signal is coupled to a clock input of the at least one intermediate register. A method of routing signals in an integrated circuit is also disclosed. |
| US08988121B2 |
Method and apparatus for generating a reference signal for a fractional-N frequency synthesizer
A frequency synthesizing system includes a clock generator to generate a reference clock signal, a frequency doubler to generate a frequency-doubled clock signal in response to rising edges and falling edges of the reference clock signal, a frequency multiplier to generate a frequency-multiplied clock signal in response to either rising edges or falling edges of the frequency-doubled clock signal, and a fractional-N synthesizer coupled to the frequency multiplier to generate an output clock signal in response to the frequency-multiplied clock signal. |
| US08988119B2 |
System, a method and a computer program product for electronic sub-integer frequency division
An electronic sub-integer frequency divider circuit, including: a phase rotator circuit, a clock circuitry, a pulse generator which is configured to: (a) receive a plurality of signals having a period TP and of different phases; (b) based on a control command, to process a second clock signal and one or more of the plurality of signals, to produce a second signal which includes S pulses in each period TP; and (c) process the second signal and a first clock signal to produce a regulating signal by which the phase rotator circuit is controlled; and an output interface configured to provide a sub-integer output signal whose frequency is responsive to the regulating signal. |
| US08988118B1 |
Apparatus and method for driving a transistor
Disclosed is a high-swing voltage-mode transmitter or line driver. The transmitter can operate over a wide range of supply voltages. Increasing the available output swing merely involves increasing the supply voltage; the circuit adapts to maintain the desired output impedance. This allows for a tradeoff between output amplitude and power consumption. Another advantage of the proposed architecture is that it compensates for process, voltage, and temperature (PVT) and mismatch variations so as to keep rise and fall times matched. This feature reduces common-mode noise and hence EMI in systems in which the transmitter is used. |
| US08988111B2 |
Cascoded comparator with dynamic biasing for column parallel single slope ADCs
Aspects of the invention may include receiving a first input signal and a second input signal via respective first and second input transistors. A biasing signal, generated by a cascode bias generator, tracks the first input signal, where the biasing signal has a fixed offset with respect to the first input signal. The biasing signal may be applied to the first and second cascode transistors that may be cascoded to the first and second input transistors, respectively. |
| US08988108B2 |
Coarse gating of clock tree elements
Methods relating to distribution of a clock signal to logic devices of an integrated circuit. The method includes controlling, by a logic element, the distribution of a clock signal by a clock gater and distributing the clock signal by the clock gater to at least one first logic device, wherein the logic element allows the first clock gater to distribute the clock signal only when at least one first logic device requires the clock signal. An integrated circuit configured to perform such a method. Fabrication of such an integrated circuit. |
| US08988105B2 |
Semiconductor device having diode-built-in IGBT and semiconductor device having diode-built-in DMOS
A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor substrate; a diode-built-in insulated-gate bipolar transistor having an insulated-gate bipolar transistor and a diode, which are disposed in the substrate, wherein the insulated-gate bipolar transistor includes a gate, and is driven with a driving signal input into the gate; and a feedback unit for detecting current passing through the diode. The driving signal is input from an external unit into the feedback unit. The feedback unit passes the driving signal to the gate of the insulated-gate bipolar transistor when the feedback unit detects no current through the diode, and the feedback unit stops passing the driving signal to the gate of the insulated-gate bipolar transistor when the feedback unit detects the current through the diode. |
| US08988103B2 |
Capacitively coupled logic gate
An electronic logic circuit uses areal capacitive coupling devices coupled together to process a set of data inputs. Each areal capacitive coupling device can be configured such that a floating gate potential of such device can be altered to at least a first state or a second state in response to receiving an input signal from the set of data inputs, which is coupled electrically to the floating gate. A majority function logic circuit (and other similar circuits) can be interconnected this way using far fewer gates than with a conventional CMOS implementation. Selective logic gates can also be enabled or disabled by configuring them effectively as memory devices. |
| US08988102B2 |
On-die termination
Local on-die termination controllers for effecting termination of a high-speed signaling links simultaneously engage on-die termination structures within multiple integrated-circuit memory devices disposed on the same memory module, and/or within the same integrated-circuit package, and coupled to the high-speed signaling link. A termination control bus is coupled to memory devices on a module, and provides for peer-to-peer communication of termination control signals. |
| US08988100B2 |
Driver calibration methods and circuits
Described are amplifiers that facilitate high-speed communication with calibrated drive strength and termination impedance. Drivers and termination elements can be divided into a number N of parallel portions, one or more of which can be disabled and updated without interfering with signal (e.g., clock or data) transmission. Some embodiments identify inactive elements by examining incoming signals. |
| US08988099B2 |
On-line time domain reflectometer system
A number of TDR systems and testing methods are provided that improve the quality and accuracy of information collected when propagating a signal along a length of cable in order to pinpoint specific anomalies. One or more of the TDR systems includes, for example, a computing device, a pulse generator, and at least one capacitive test sensor. The at least one capacitive test sensor transmits/receives pulses to/from a power system component, such as an insulated power cable, in a capacitive manner. |
| US08988098B2 |
Systems and methods for modular testing of chargers
A system and method for testing a charger. A power-end of a charger is received in a power port of a charger tester. An adapter module is received in an adapter port, the adapter module being connected to an adapter-end of the charger. The charger tester is automatically activated to power the charger through the power port in response to the adapter module being received by the adapter port. Performance characteristics of the charger are measured. The performance characteristics of the charger are displayed to a user to indicate functionality of the charger. |
| US08988095B2 |
Socket and electronic device test apparatus
A socket which enables occurrence of contact defects to be suppressed is provided. A socket 11 to which a test carrier 20, which has: a base film 32 on which bumps 324 are formed for contact with electrode pads 51 of a die 50; and external terminals 312 which are electrically connected to the bumps 324, is electrically connected comprises: contactors 125 which contact external terminals 312; and an elastic member 131 which pushes against bump-forming portions 32a and bump-surrounding portions 32b on the base film 32. The elastic member 131 has: a first elastic layer 132; and a second elastic layer 133 which is more flexible than the first elastic layer 132, and a second elastic layer 133 is laid over the first elastic layer 132 and contacts the base film 32. |
| US08988094B2 |
Test contact arrangement
The invention relates to a test contact arrangement (15) for testing semiconductor components, comprising at least one test contact (10) which is arranged in a test contact frame (13) and is designed in the type of a cantilever arm and which has a fastening base (12) and a contact arm (30) which is provided with a contact tip (11) and which is connected to the fastening base, wherein the fastening base is inserted with a fastening projection (16) thereof into a frame opening (14) of the test contact frame in such a manner that a lower edge (17) of the fastening projection is essentially aligned flush with a lower side (18) of the test contact frame. |
| US08988093B2 |
Bumped semiconductor wafer or die level electrical interconnect
A probe assembly that acts as a temporary interconnect between terminals on an IC device and a test station. The probe assembly includes a plurality of stud bumps arranged on a first surface of a substrate in a configuration corresponding to the terminal on the IC device. The stud bumps include a shape adapted to temporarily couple with the terminals on the IC device. A plurality of conductive traces on the substrate electrically couple the stud bumps with the test station. |
| US08988092B2 |
Probing apparatus for semiconductor devices
A probing apparatus for semiconductor devices provides a primary circuit board and a signal-adapting board positioned on the primary circuit board. The primary circuit board includes an inner area having a plurality of first contacts and an outer area having a plurality of first terminals and second terminals, and the first contacts are electrically connected to the first terminals via first conductive members in the primary circuit board. The signal-adapting board includes a plurality of second contacts electrically connected to the first contacts via second conductive members in the signal-adapting board. |
| US08988090B2 |
Electrically conductive kelvin contacts for microcircuit tester
Terminals (2, 502) of a device under test (DUT) are connected to corresponding contact pads or leads by a series of electrically conductive contacts. Each terminal testing connects with both a “force” contact and a “sense” contact. In one embodiment, the sense contact (770) partially or completely laterally surrounds the force contact (700). In order to increase the contact surface, the force contact, in a spring pin (700) configuration contacts the device under test terminal at that portion of the lead which is curved or angled, rather than orthogonal to the pin. |
| US08988088B2 |
Liquid immersion sensor
Disclosed is a liquid immersion sensor comprising a substrate (10) carrying a conductive sensing element (20) and a corrosive agent (30) for corroding the conductive sensing element, said corrosive agent being immobilized in the vicinity of the conductive sensing element and being soluble in said liquid. |
| US08988087B2 |
Touchscreen testing
Touchscreen testing techniques are described. In one or more implementations, a conductor is placed proximal to a touchscreen device and the touchscreen device is tested by simulating a touch of a user by placing the conductor in a grounded state and lack of a touch by the user by placing the conductor in an ungrounded state. |
| US08988083B2 |
Conductivity sensor
A conductivity sensor, comprising an electrode structure of four concentric electrodes, which are arranged on an end face of a support body. The electrodes are electrically insulated from one another. The electrodes have an equal, constant area in order to claim a space requirement as small as possible for the electrode structure. |
| US08988082B2 |
Biomass monitor probes and bioreactors incorporating such probes
A bioreactor includes a plastic enclosure for containing a biological medium, the enclosure being integrally formed to have one or more elongate port extensions projecting outwardly from the enclosure and communicating from the exterior to the interior of the enclosure. A biomass impendence monitor probe is provided for use in conjunction with the bioreactor. The probe is pushed into one or more of the elongate ports in order to have an electrode arrangement positioned internally of the container. The probe has an elongate housing having an outer surface extending along and contiguous with the elongate inner surface of the port extension. The housing extends from the electrode end of the probe to a remote end. The housing is provided with an electrical connector connected to the electrode arrangement. |
| US08988081B2 |
Determining propagation delay
Techniques for obtaining a propagation delay through first and second transmission lines having substantially equal propagation delays may include: providing a first signal to the first transmission line; providing a second signal to the second transmission line; detecting an incident edge of the first signal on the first transmission line; detecting a reflected edge of the second signal on the second transmission line; and determining the propagation delay based on times of detection of the incident edge and detection of the reflected edge. |
| US08988080B2 |
Capacitive measurement system with increased robustness against electro-magnetic interference
A method for capacitive sensing comprises the steps of tagging a transmitting signal by modulating a sub-carrier on said signal using state of the art modulation techniques; demodulating said subcarrier out of useful/received signal to prove validity of said signal. |
| US08988078B2 |
Voltage monitoring system and voltage monitoring module
In a voltage monitoring system, a voltage monitoring module includes an adjusting current control circuit to generate an adjusting current so that the operating current consumed by the voltage monitoring modules reaches a specified value corresponding to a first operation current setting command, and stops generating the adjusting current according to an operating current switching command; and an operating current measurement circuit to measure the operating current according to the operating current measuring command following the operating current switching command; and in which a module control circuit sends a second operation current setting command based on the operating current that was measured, and the adjusting current control circuit generates an adjusting current so that the operating current reaches a specified value corresponding to the second operating current setting command. |
| US08988076B2 |
Integrated NMR transceiver array
The present disclosure relates to an integrated nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) transceiver array, the array including a plurality of integrated NMR transceiver circuits disposed on a single chip. At least one of the plurality of integrated NMR transceiver circuits includes a transmitter that receives and outputs a radio frequency (RF) pulse train and a receiver that receives an NMR signal. |
| US08988075B2 |
Method for suppressing and/or eliminating noise signals in magnetic resonance imaging and a magnetic resonance apparatus therefor
A method is disclosed for suppressing and/or eliminating noise signals during magnetic resonance imaging by way of a magnetic resonance sequence including an ultra-short echo time. In at least one embodiment, the method includes a recording step for recording magnetic resonance signals of an object to be examined, especially a partial region of a patient, by way of the magnetic resonance sequence, wherein in a noise signal determination step at least one item of information about at least one noise signal of a noise element, especially of a magnetic resonance antenna element, is made available. |
| US08988064B2 |
Current detection circuit and transformer current measuring system
A current detection circuit and a transformer current measurement system are offered, in which when elements and circuit, which cannot operate originally unless a transformer with small excitation inductance is used, are connected to a primary side of the transformer, even if the transformer, whose excitation inductance is large, is used, transformer current (primary current and secondary current) can be measured without deteriorating operations of the elements and circuit.[Means for solving] A current detector CT (current transformer) is in series connected to a primary winding 111 of a transformer 11, and an inductor La is in parallel connected to to a series connection of the current detector CT and the primary winding 111. And, secondary current I2 of the transformer 11 is measured based on a value of primary current IT detected by the current detector CT. |
| US08988059B2 |
Dynamic switch scaling for switched-mode power converters
Techniques for optimizing the trade-off between minimizing switching losses and minimizing conduction losses in a buck converter. In an aspect, each of a high-side switch and a low-side switch may be implemented as a plurality of parallel-coupled transistors, each transistor having an independently controllable gate voltage, allowing adjustment of the effective transistor size. In response to the target voltage of the buck converter corresponding to a relatively high voltage range, more high-side switch transistors and fewer low-side switch transistors may be selected. Similarly, in response to the target voltage corresponding to a relatively low voltage range, more low-side switch transistors and fewer high-side switch transistors may be selected. In an aspect, the techniques may be applied during a pulse-frequency modulation mode. |
| US08988054B2 |
Single feedback loop for parallel architecture buck converter—LDO regulator
An embodiment of a voltage regulation circuit includes a DC-DC converter configured to control a first current provided from a source to a load via a first output, and a linear regulator configured to control a second current provided from the source to the load via a second output. The voltage regulation circuit further includes a single control loop configured to receive an output voltage across the load and a first reference voltage. The single control loop is further configured to generate a single error signal between the output voltage across the load and the first reference voltage and to control the DC-DC converter and the linear regulator using the single error signal such that when the single error signal is outside of a predetermined range the DC-DC converter provides the first current to the load and the linear regulator provides the second current to the load simultaneously. |
| US08988050B2 |
Load control device for high-efficiency loads
A two-wire load control device (such as, a dimmer switch or an electronic switch) for controlling the power delivered from an AC power source to an electrical load includes a controllably conductive device for controlling the power to the load, a microprocessor operable to generate a control signal that is representative of whether the load should be controlled on or off, a capacitor operable to produce a supply voltage for powering the microprocessor, a power supply that charges the capacitor when the controllably conductive device is non-conductive, and a control circuit that receives the control signal from the microprocessor. The control circuit is operatively coupled to the controllably conductive device for maintaining the controllably conductive device non-conductive after the beginning of each half-cycle until the magnitude of the supply voltage exceeds a predetermined threshold. |
| US08988044B2 |
Battery pack
A battery pack including: a bare cell including a cathode and an anode; and a chip on board (COB) module electrically coupled to the cathode and anode of the bare cell. The COB module controls the charging/discharging of the bare cell. The COB module can be commonly used in different types of batteries and can be connected to a variety of electric devices. |
| US08988043B2 |
Cell phone charger
A cell phone charger that charges a cell phone and includes: prongs that are retractable and are plugged into an electrical outlet, a prong base that the prongs are assembled on, a rack gear that is connected to the prong base and has a rack gear hole, an extension gear that is engaged with the rack gear and is rotated to move the rack gear between a retracted position and an extended position, a spring that provides a force to place the rack gear and prongs is the retracted position, a retraction activator that controls a lock pin based on a retraction signal, a controller that generates the retraction signal and transmits the retraction signal to the retraction activator, and a voltage converter that converts provides a DC voltage and charges the cell phone. |
| US08988039B2 |
Power converter circuit
A power converter circuit includes input terminals configured to receive an input voltage and an input current and output terminals configured to provide an output voltage and an output current. A boost converter stage is coupled between the input terminals and the output terminals. The power converter circuit is operable to operate in one of a first operation mode, a second operation mode, and a third operation mode dependent on the output voltage. The first, second and third operation modes are mutually different. In each of the first, second and third operation modes, the input current is controlled dependent on the input voltage. |
| US08988038B2 |
Apparatus for charging battery powered electronic devices using a rolling means
The present invention provides a new and useful apparatus for charging battery powered electronic devices using a rolling means. The rolling means transfers mechanical energy from a plurality of wheels to a generator by way of a gear ratio. The generator in turn yields electrical energy that is later transformed via integrated circuitry into viable power for the purposes of charging an optional internal batter or that of an attached device. This apparatus does not limit the user's mobility and can be used in everyday settings. The apparatus can be an integral part of a piece of luggage or added to an existing hand cart. Additionally, the apparatus can have a connection for a DC input to charge the internal battery when the apparatus is not in motion. |
| US08988031B2 |
Dynamic configuration of a calculation function that optimizes dynamic reconfiguration-switching of windings in an electric motor
A calculation function, which optimizes a dynamic reconfiguration-switching of motor windings between winding-configurations, is dynamically configured. Acceleration is traded off in favor of higher velocity upon detecting the electric motor is at an optimal angular-velocity for switching to an optimal lower torque constant and voltage constant. The total back electromotive force (BEMF) is prohibited from inhibiting further acceleration to a higher angular-velocity. |
| US08988030B2 |
Power control for electrical applications over long cables
This disclosure is drawn to methods, systems, devices and/or apparatus related to power control in applications over long cables. Specifically, the disclosed methods, systems, devices and/or apparatus relate to power control that considers the maximum power available at the end of a long cable (or from a battery) to a load over a broad range of load conditions. Some example systems may include a power supply located at the Earth's surface and a power converter coupled to the power supply via a cable having a first end coupled to the power supply and a second end coupled to the power converter. Some example power converters may be configured to measure the power being consumed by the electrical load in the well, and adjust operating parameter(s) of the electrical load based, at least in part, on the maximum power available at the second end of the cable. |
| US08988029B2 |
Motor driving control device
A motor driving device comprises: an AC/DC converter that converts alternating current power into direct current power; a motor driving unit that operates based on the direct current power supplied from the AC/DC converter and outputs a driving signal to a motor; and a start-up auxiliary circuit that is arranged on a path connecting the AC/DC converter and the motor driving unit, wherein the start-up auxiliary circuit: delays an output of the driving signal for a first predetermined time period after the supply of the alternating current power from the alternating current power supply to the AC/DC converter starts; and gradually increases a driving voltage so that current flowing in a driving coil of the motor is limited to a predetermined value or smaller for a second predetermined time period after the output of the driving signal from the motor driving unit starts. |
| US08988027B2 |
Motor control apparatus and motor control method
A motor control apparatus according to the embodiment includes a rotational position estimating unit, a change amount estimating unit, and an inductance estimating unit. The rotational position estimating unit estimates a rotational position of a rotor from a motor parameter including a q-axis inductance of a motor on a basis of an output current to the motor and a voltage reference. The change amount estimating unit estimates a change amount of an output torque with respect to a current phase change of the motor corresponding to a high frequency signal whose frequency is higher than a drive frequency of the motor. The inductance estimating unit estimates an inductance value that obtains a maximum torque on a basis of the change amount as the q-axis inductance. |
| US08988025B2 |
Systems and methods for controlling a brushless motor
A system for controlling a brushless motor includes drive circuitry in communication with the brushless motor and a primary control device in communication with the drive circuitry. The system also includes a secondary control device in communication with the drive circuitry and a multiplexer for selectively providing an output of the primary control device or an output of the secondary control device to the drive circuitry, wherein the output of the primary control device is provided to the drive circuitry when the primary control device is operating normally. |
| US08988018B2 |
Arrangement having an oscillating motor and a method for controlling an oscillating motor
An arrangement is provided having an oscillating motor, a control circuit for controlling the motor, a sensor arrangement for determining an electric characteristic of the motor at a predetermined measuring time or in a predetermined measuring position during an oscillation process, and a processor for determining a movement variable of the motor by means of at least the electric characteristic and a constant inductivity value of the motor. The control circuit in the operating state controls the motor as a function of the movement variable, and the measuring time or the measuring position is predetermined such that the inductivity of the motor remains approximately constant at least in a given current interval, even with different currents through the motor. |
| US08988014B2 |
Wake-up system with color temperature control
A wake-up system includes an illumination apparatus and an interface apparatus. A wake-up time is input to the interface apparatus. The illumination apparatus varies output and color temperature of wake-up light that it irradiates. The output of the irradiated wake-up light is increased from a wake-up operation start time to the wake-up time. Color temperature of the wake-up light is controlled to become higher in one period than in another period between the wake-up operation start time to the wake-up time. |
| US08988007B2 |
Drive voltage generation circuit for light emitting diode display device and method for driving the same
A drive voltage generation circuit for an LED display device capable of increasing the input voltage range thereof is disclosed. The drive voltage generation circuit includes a booster that boosts an input voltage from an external source, to generate a boosted voltage, a protection switching element that controls whether or not the boosted voltage generated from the booster is to be output, in accordance with a switch control signal, a protection circuit that compares a level of the boosted voltage output from the booster via the protection switching element with a predetermined threshold voltage, selects one of a high voltage and a low voltage, based on a result of the comparison, and outputs the selected voltage as the switch control signal, and a discharger that discharges a low voltage node, to which the low voltage is applied. |
| US08988003B2 |
LED lighting device and lighting equipment
An LED lighting device including a DC power source circuit, a high frequency generation circuit which includes an inverter circuit having switching elements and a resonance circuit having a series-connected inductor and condenser, in which the switching elements are on-off controlled by a no-load resonance frequency of the resonance circuit, and DC voltage input from the DC power source circuit is converted into a high frequency AC voltage, a rectification smoothing circuit having an input side which is connected between both edges of the condenser or both edges of the inductor; and a light emitting diode series connected to an output side of the rectification smoothing circuit. |
| US08987994B2 |
Load control device for high-efficiency loads
A load control device (such as, a dimmer switch) for controlling the amount of power delivered from an AC power source to an electrical load (such as, a high-efficiency lighting load) includes a thyristor coupled between the source and the load, a gate coupling circuit coupled to the gate of the thyristor, a control circuit, and an RF receiver for receiving an RF signal. The control circuit causes the gate coupling circuit to conduct a gate current to render the thyristor conductive at a firing time during a half cycle of the AC power source, and allows the gate coupling circuit to conduct the gate current at any time from the firing time through approximately the remainder of the half cycle. The thyristor is able to remain conductive independent of the magnitude of a load current conducted through the thyristor and to conduct the load current to and from the electrical load during a single half-cycle. |
| US08987993B2 |
Organic electroluminescence device
An organic EL device comprising: an organic EL element; a first transistor that controls a drive current of the organic EL element in accordance with a brightness adjustment voltage; and a temperature correction circuit that corrects the brightness adjustment voltage in accordance with a temperature; wherein the temperature correction circuit includes: a second transistor that has a same temperature characteristic as the first transistor; a resistor element that is connected to the second transistor; and an operational amplifier that controls the second transistor such that a predetermined reference voltage and a voltage across the resistor element become equal to each other; wherein the temperature correction circuit corrects the brightness adjustment voltage in accordance with an output from the operational amplifier. |
| US08987984B2 |
Fluorescent lamp including phosphor composition with special BAMn phosphor, (Ba,Sr,Ca)(Mg1-x Mnx)Al10O17:Eu2+
A fluorescent lamp includes a phosphor composition comprising: Y2O3:Eu3+ (YEO); at least one of LaPO4:Ce3+, Tb3+ (LAP), MgAl11O19:Ce3+, Tb3+ (CAT) or GdMgB5O10:Ce3+, Tb3+ (CBT); a special BAMn phosphor, (Ba,Sr,Ca)(Mg1-xMnx)Al10O17:Eu2+, with a specific amount of Mn (x) as disclosed herein, and optionally halophosphor, with the proviso that there is no BaMgAl10O17:Eu2+ (BAM). |
| US08987982B2 |
Method of producing rapid heating of a cathode installed in a thermionic emission assembly
A thermionic emission assembly includes a Wehnelt cap that has a cap beam aperture and a cavity within which a cathode is supported. Electrical energy applied to the cathode causes it to reach a sufficiently high temperature to emit a beam of electrons that propagate through the cap beam aperture. An anode having an anode beam aperture is positioned in spatial alignment with the cap beam aperture to receive the electrons. The anode accelerates the electrons and directs them through the anode beam aperture for incidence on a target specimen. A ceramic base forms a combined interface that electrically and thermally separates the Wehnelt cap and the anode. The thermal isolation of the Wehnelt cap from the anode allows the Wehnelt cap to increase in heat to rapidly reach a stable temperature as the cathode emits the beam of electrons. |
| US08987980B1 |
Spark plug
A spark plug includes an insulator, a terminal electrode, a center electrode, a resistor, and a glass seal layer. The terminal electrode has: a recess part opened to the front end side and having a depth in a center axis direction of the terminal electrode; and a flat part neighboring the recess part at its outer circumference side. The relationship 0.52≦B/A≦0.91 is satisfied, wherein A (mm2) represents an area of a region surrounded by an outline of an outer circumference surface of the terminal electrode, and B (mm2) which represents an area of a region of the terminal electrode surrounded by an outline of an inner surface of the recess part, in a cross section orthogonal to the center axis and located 0.1 mm away from a front end along the center axis to the rear end side. |
| US08987978B2 |
Piezoelectric vibrating piece, piezoelectric vibrator, oscillator, electronic apparatus and radio timepiece
A piezoelectric vibrating piece, a piezoelectric vibrator, an oscillator, an electronic apparatus and a radio timepiece capable of reducing the size while suppressing reduction of rigidity and having excellent vibration characteristics. The piezoelectric vibrating piece includes a pair of vibrating arm portions in parallel to each other, a base portion integrally fixing base end portions of the pair of vibrating arm portions in a length direction, groove portions on main surfaces of the pair of vibrating arm portions and extending along the length direction, where each of the groove portions includes a first groove portion near a tip portion end of the vibrating arm portions and a second groove portion near the base end portion side of the vibrating arm portions with respect to the first groove portion, and the second groove portion is offset in a −X axis direction with respect to the first groove portion. |
| US08987975B2 |
Lead type piezoelectric resonator device
A lead type piezoelectric resonator device includes a piezoelectric resonator plate and a lead terminal that supports the piezoelectric resonator plate. The piezoelectric resonator plate is provided with a terminal electrode that is electrically connected to the lead terminal, and the lead terminal is provided with a bonding layer that is electrically connected to the piezoelectric resonator plate. The piezoelectric resonator plate and the lead terminal are electromechanically bonded to each other by the terminal electrode and the bonding layer. A bonding material containing an Sn—Cu alloy is produced from the terminal electrode and the bonding layer by the bonding of the terminal electrode and the bonding layer. |
| US08987974B2 |
Piezoelectric device and method for manufacturing the same
A piezoelectric device includes a piezoelectric vibrating piece with a pair of excitation electrodes, a base plate, and a non-conductive bonding material. The base includes a pair of castellations that are hollowed into a side face from the mounting surface to the bonding surface. The pair of castellations include a first surface and a second surface. The first surface extends outward from the mounting surface toward the bonding surface side. The second surface extends outward from the bonding surface toward the mounting surface side. The second surface has a smaller area than an area of the first surface. A wiring electrode is disposed on the first surface, the second surface, and a side face of the bonding material. The wiring electrode is of a same electrode layer as the external electrode. The wiring electrode extends from the external electrode to the extraction electrodes. |
| US08987973B2 |
Energy harvester
An energy harvester comprising a base; one or more first resilient means mounted on the base; a hollow chamber having a mounting point pivotally attached to the first resilient means; a hollow member enclosed within the hollow chamber being attached to one or more second resilient means extending from the mounting point in static equilibrium such that the center of mass of the hollow member is aligned with the second resilient means at a vertical axis; a plurality of piezoelectric material-built cantilevers mounted on the hollow member; an integrated circuit connecting the hollow chamber, hollow member, and piezoelectric material-built cantilevers with at least one of a primary storage and a device, wherein the energy is harvested through vibration of the plurality of piezoelectric material-built cantilevers at its approximately resonant frequency, reciprocation of the hollow chamber and the hollow member upon application of a force. |
| US08987968B2 |
Power generator and wind power generation system
This power generator is so formed that a number q of slots per pole per phase obtained by dividing the number of slots by the number of poles of permanent magnets and the number of phases of voltages is a fraction satisfying 1 |
| US08987961B2 |
Motor assembly for an electric fan
A motor assembly for a fan for a radiator of a motor vehicle, has an electric motor with a stator and an outer rotor driving an impeller. A support connected to the stator has a plurality of arms for fixing to a carrier structure. A casing includes a basin-like container and a heat dissipater forming a cover for the container. The casing contains a circuit board carrying components of a control circuit connected to the motor. The container has retention attachments engaged in a snap-fitting manner in snap seats provided in the arms of the support in order to bring about relative prepositioning of the container with respect to the support before the heat dissipater is fixed to the support. |
| US08987958B2 |
Waterproof motor stator structure
A waterproof motor stator structure includes a circuit board; a stator mounted on one face of the circuit board; a lower shell forming an open-topped annular recess for receiving the circuit board therein and having an central opening communicable with the annular recess; an upper shell fitted around an outer side of the stator; and a protective layer formed in the annular recess of the lower shell to encapsulate the circuit board and an open lower end of the upper shell, so that the lower shell and the upper shell are joined into an integral unit. With these arrangements, the stator located in between the lower and upper shells can be effectively protected against external moisture and salt spray with reduced time, labor and material costs while enabling extended service life a fan using same. |
| US08987956B2 |
High speed clutch design with jaw tooth profile to reduce separating load
A shaft for a clutch member comprises an engagement portion having a plurality of teeth spaced about a shaft centerline. The teeth have a tooth profile with a negative rake angle. The negative rake angle is between 1° and 2°. The teeth have a chamfer angle between the face of the negative rake and the face of the clutch end surface. The chamfer angle is between 65° and 75°. A rotor assembly for a generator, a generator and a method are also disclosed and claimed. |
| US08987953B2 |
Permanent magnet electric machine including permanent magnets having a sleeve formed from a thermal interface material
An electric machine includes a housing, a stator fixedly mounted relative to the housing, and a rotor assembly rotatably mounted relative to the stator. The rotor assembly includes a plurality of rotor laminations forming a rotor body, one or more permanent magnets provided in the rotor body, and a sleeve extending around the one or more permanent magnets. The sleeve provides a thermal interface between the one or more permanent magnets and the rotor body. |
| US08987952B2 |
Electric machine including a multi-channel fan
The present invention relates to an open rotary electric machine having a rotor mounted to rotate relative to at least one stator and co-operating with the stator to define at least one airgap, the rotor being suitable for rotating at least one fan having at least two channels, said fan including a first channel generating a first cooling air stream passing through the stator, and a second channel generating a second cooling air stream passing through the rotor, the fan including a solid web separating the first and second air streams. |
| US08987940B2 |
Systems and methods for providing a power optimized waveform
The present invention describes systems and methods for providing a power optimized waveform. An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a method of powering wirelessly powered devices including the step of providing a wirelessly powered device and a wireless power transmission system. Furthermore, the method involves receiving a power waveform to the wirelessly powered device from the wireless power transmission system, wherein each cycle of the power waveform includes a charge portion and a starve portion. Additionally, the maximum voltage of the charge portion is at least double the Root Mean Square (“RMS”) voltage of the starve portion. |
| US08987938B2 |
Hybrid inverter generator
A hybrid engine and battery generator and a method of operating the same. The generator is controlled to operate in at least three modes: a battery-only mode, a battery charging mode, and a boost mode. In the battery-only mode, the engine is off and an internal battery of the generator is used by an inverter to generate AC output. In the battery charging mode, the engine generates DC power, via an alternator and rectifier, which is used to charge the battery and to supply power to the inverter to generate AC output. In the boost mode, the battery and the engine generate DC power that is used by the inverter to generate an AC output with increased wattage, relative to the battery-only mode and battery charging mode. The generator automatically switches between the modes based on battery level and load demand. |
| US08987931B2 |
Flexible energy balancing system
An energy balancing system is provided that ensures continuous energy output to compensate for energy fluctuations commonly associated with wind power generation. The flexible energy balancing system employs a base load high-pressure steam boiler that is associated with one or more steam turbine generators. The steam turbine generators are also associated with one or more heat recovery steam generators whose temperature is controlled by the exhaust from combustion turbine generators and the base load high-pressure steam boiler. The energy balancing system can be selectively tuned to quickly compensate for energy fluctuations associated with wind power generation. |
| US08987928B2 |
Linear dual EAP generator
Water movement in shallow waters is used to obtain electrical energy. Some systems use panels (4) that are pivotally mounted (13) near the sea floor in shallow water and that extend up to the sea surface, or that are pivotally mounted above the sea surface and extend down into the sea. Electricity is obtained by stretching and relaxing capacitor devices that each has a sheet (188) of elastomeric material and has electrodes (184, 186) at the sheet opposite faces. In one system, a pair of capacitor devices (180, 182) lie in a cylinder (152) that holds a piston head (160) and the cylinder or the piston head is attached to a float and the other is fixed on the sea floor. Upper and lower ends (190, 194, 197, 199) of the devices are mounted so when one capacitor device is stretched (180B) the other is relaxed (182B). |
| US08987926B2 |
Systems and methods for variable speed operation of combustion engines
Certain embodiments of the disclosure may include systems and methods for variable speed operation of combustion engines. According to an example embodiment of the disclosure, a method is provided for controlling the operation of the combustion engine. The method can include providing power from a power source to a converter; providing frequency variable power to a generator from the converter; accelerating the generator and associated turbine to a predetermined speed by modulating the frequency variable power from the converter; after a predetermined turbine speed is achieved, disconnecting power supplied to the generator by the converter; and modulating the subsequent operation of the generator using power from the converter. |
| US08987923B2 |
Semiconductor seal ring
Among other things, a semiconductor seal ring and method for forming the same are provided. The semiconductor seal ring comprises a plurality of dielectric layers formed over a semiconductor substrate upon which a semiconductor device is formed. A plurality of conductive layers is arranged among at least some of the plurality of dielectric layers. An upper conductive layer is formed over the plurality of dielectric layers. An upper passivation layer is formed over the upper conductive layer to isolate the upper conductive layer from conductive debris resulting from a die saw process along a die saw cut line. In an example, a first columnar region comprising a first portion of the conductive layers is electrically isolated from the semiconductor device because the first columnar region is disposed relatively close to the die saw cut line and thus can be exposed to conductive debris which can cause undesired short circuits. |
| US08987922B2 |
Methods and apparatus for wafer level packaging
A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a bond pad above the substrate, a guard ring above the substrate, and an alignment mark above the substrate, between the bond pad and the guard ring. The device may include a passivation layer on the substrate, a polymer layer, a post-passivation interconnect (PPI) layer in contact with the bond pad, and a connector on the PPI layer, wherein the connector is between the bond pad and the guard ring, and the alignment mark is between the connector and the guard ring. The alignment mark may be at the PPI layer. There may be multiple alignment marks at different layers. There may be multiple alignment marks for the device around the corners or at the edges of an area surrounded by the guard ring. |
| US08987921B2 |
Multifunction sensor as PoP microwave PCB
A method for producing a component with at least one micro-structured or nano-structured element includes applying at least one micro-structured or nano-structured element to a carrier. The element has at least one area configure to make contact and the element is applied to the carrier such that the at least one area adjoins the carrier. The element is enveloped in an enveloping compound and the element-enveloping compound composite is detached from the carrier. A first layer comprising electrically conductive areas is applied to the side of the element-enveloping compound composite that previously adjoined the carrier. At least one passage is introduced into the enveloping compound. A conductor layer is applied to the surface of the passage and at least to a section of the layer comprising the first electrically conductive areas to generate a through contact, which enables space-saving contacting. A component is formed from the method. |
| US08987914B2 |
Conductor structure and method
A method of forming an interlayer conductor structure. The method includes forming a stack of semiconductor pads coupled to respective active layers for a circuit. The semiconductor pads include outside perimeters each having one side coupled to a respective active layer. Impurities are implanted along the outside perimeters to form outside lower resistance regions on the pads. Openings are then formed in the stack of the semiconductor pads to expose a landing area for interlayer conductors on a corresponding semiconductor pad and to define an inside perimeter on at least one of the semiconductor pads. Inside lower resistance regions are formed along the inside perimeters by implanting impurities for interlayer conductor contacts and configured to overlap and be continuous with the corresponding outside lower resistance region. |
| US08987905B2 |
Semiconductor package and method for manufacturing the same
A semiconductor package includes a semiconductor device and a substrate, the semiconductor device including a straight line portion on an outer periphery and the substrate supporting the semiconductor device. A foil positioning pattern is formed on a front surface of the substrate, the positioning pattern touching the straight line portion of the semiconductor device to regulate a position of the semiconductor device. |
| US08987903B2 |
Semiconductor device and semiconductor device manufacturing method
A semiconductor device including a first semiconductor chip and a second semiconductor chip which are bump bonded to each other with a clearance therebetween sealed with resin injected from a prescribed position on the first semiconductor chip in a manner that a space between bumps formed by bump bonding is filled with the resin, and a plurality of concave and convex sections which are formed on a surface side of the first semiconductor chip, the surface being bonded with the second semiconductor chip, and have a protruding section which straddles at least one convex section out of convex sections of the plurality of concave and convex sections formed in a surrounding section of a bonding region between the first semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor chip. |
| US08987899B2 |
Circuit board, semiconductor element, semiconductor device, method for manufacturing circuit board, method for manufacturing semiconductor element, and method for manufacturing semiconductor device
A circuit board includes: an electrode portion which has a copper layer, a copper oxide layer formed thereon, and a removal portion formed by partially removing the copper oxide layer so as to partially expose the copper layer from the copper oxide layer; and a solder bump for flip chip mounting formed on the copper layer exposed by the removal portion. |
| US08987895B2 |
Clad material for insulating substrates
A clad material 1A for insulating substrates is provided with a Ni layer 4 made of Ni or a Ni alloy, a Ti layer 6 made of Ti or a Ti alloy and arranged on one side of the Ni layer, and a first Al layer 7 made of Al or an Al alloy and arranged on one side of the Ti layer 6 that is opposite to a side of the Ti layer 6 on which the Ni layer 4 is arranged. The Ni layer 4 and the Ti layer 6 are joined by clad rolling. A Ni—Ti series superelastic alloy layer 5 formed by alloying at least Ni of constituent elements of the Ni layer 4 and at least Ti of constituent elements of the Ti layer 6 is interposed between the Ni layer 4 and the Ti layer 6. The Ti layer 6 and the first Al layer 7 are joined by clad rolling in an adjoining manner. |
| US08987891B2 |
Heat sink apparatus for microelectronic devices
One embodiment of the present invention is a heat sink apparatus for cooling a semiconductor device includes: (a) a rigid support ring having a top surface and a bottom surface; (b) a thermally conductive bottom sheet having a top and a bottom surface, wherein the top surface of the sheet is attached to the bottom surface of the rigid support ring; and (c) a channel for cooling fluid formed by a volume contained by the rigid support ring, the sheet, and an enclosure; wherein the sheet is held in tension by the rigid support ring, thereby reducing the macroscopic coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of the sheet. In use, thermally induced mechanical stress in a semiconductor device attached to the bottom surface of the sheet may be ameliorated by the reduction in macroscopic CTE, thereby increasing reliability of an assembly as it is cycled in temperature during normal operation. |
| US08987890B1 |
Flexible chip set encapsulation structure
A flexible chip set encapsulation structure includes a chip set. The chip set comprises a plurality of spaced chips and a fixing film. The fixing film is adapted to wrap and fix the chips. The fixing film has at least one bending portion at a predetermined position for the fixing film to have flexibility in a predetermined direction. Thus, the flexible chip set encapsulation structure is flexible for bending. When the user wears the flexible chip set, the movement of the user won't be confined. Besides, the chip set is completely attached to the body to provide a comfortable wear, and the chips provide a better far infrared radiation effect. |
| US08987887B2 |
Interconnection device for electronic circuits, notably microwave electronic circuits
An interconnection device for elements to be interconnected such as electronic modules or circuits, comprises at least one transmission line coupled to a ground line, the two lines being produced on a face of a dielectric substrate, the interconnection being made substantially at the ends of the transmission line and of the ground line, wherein said interconnection device is flexible over at least a part of its length situated roughly between the elements to be interconnected. |
| US08987886B2 |
Copper pillar full metal via electrical circuit structure
An electrical interconnect including a first circuitry layer with a first surface and a second surface. At least a first dielectric layer is printed on the first surface of the first circuitry layer to include a plurality of first recesses. A conductive material is deposited in a plurality of the first recesses to form a plurality of first conductive pillars electrically coupled to, and extending generally perpendicular to, the first circuitry layer. At least a second dielectric layer is printed on the first dielectric layer to include a plurality of second recesses generally aligned with a plurality of the first conductive pillars. A conductive material is deposited in a plurality of the second recesses to form a plurality of second conductive pillars electrically coupled to, and extending parallel the first conductive pillars. |
| US08987875B2 |
Balanced stress assembly for semiconductor devices
An assembly for packaging one or more electronic devices in die form. The assembly includes substrates on opposite sides of the assembly, with lead frames between the electronic devices and the substrates. The substrates, lead frames, and electronic devices are sintered together using silver-based sintering paste between each layer. The material and thicknesses of the substrates and lead frames are selected so stress experienced by the electronic devices caused by changes in temperature of the assembly are balanced from the center of the assembly, thereby eliminating the need for balancing stresses at a substrate level by applying substantially matching metal layers to both sides of the substrates. |
| US08987872B2 |
Electromagnetic interference enclosure for radio frequency multi-chip integrated circuit packages
One feature pertains to a multi-chip package that includes a substrate and an electromagnetic interference (EMI) shield coupled to the substrate. At least one integrated circuit is coupled to a first surface of the substrate. The EMI shield includes a metal casing configured to shield the package from radio frequency radiation, a dielectric layer coupled to at least a portion of an inner surface of the metal casing, and a plurality of signal lines. The signal lines are coupled to the dielectric layer and electrically isolated from the metal casing by the dielectric layer. At least one other integrated circuit is coupled to an inner surface of the EMI shield, and at least a portion of the inner surface of the EMI shield faces the first surface of the substrate. The signal lines are configured to provide electrical signals to the second circuit component. |
| US08987870B2 |
Bridge rectifier and method for same
A bridge rectifier including a common P-type diode, a common N-type diode, two first metal layers, two pairs of second metal layers, two AC inputs and two DC outputs. The P-type diode includes a common P-type doping region, a pair of first N-type substrate regions and a pair of P-type doping regions. The N-type diode includes a common N-type doping region, a pair of second N-type substrate regions and a pair of N-type doping regions. The first metal layers connect to the common N-type doping region and the common P-type doping region. The second metal layers connect to the P-type doping region and the N-type doping region. Two AC inputs connect to one of the second metal layers of the P-type diode and one of the second metal layers of the N-type diode respectively. Two DC inputs connect to the first metal layers respectively. |
| US08987869B2 |
Integrated circuit devices including through-silicon-vias having integral contact pads
An integrated circuit device including an interlayer insulating layer on a substrate, a wire layer on the interlayer insulating layer, and a through-silicon-via (TSV) contact pattern having an end contacting the wire layer and integrally extending from inside of a via hole formed through the interlayer insulating layer and the substrate to outside of the via hole. |
| US08987867B2 |
Wafer and method of manufacturing the same
A wafer includes a first die, a second die, and a scribe lane located between the first die and the second die. The scribe lane includes a first doped silicon region, and does not directly contact the first die and the second die. |
| US08987866B2 |
Semiconductor device, method of manufacturing semiconductor device, and antenna switch module
Disclosed is a semiconductor device having a radio frequency switch. Also disclosed are an antenna switch module and a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a metal wiring insulating film bonded to a silicon substrate. In the semiconductor device, a crystal defect layer extends into the silicon substrate from a surface of the silicon substrate. Crystal defects are throughout the crystal defect layer. The semiconductor device and an integrated circuit are in the antenna switch module. The integrated circuit in the antenna switch module is mounted with the radio-frequency switch device and the silicon substrate. The method of manufacturing the semiconductor device includes a step of forming crystal defects throughout a silicon substrate. Radiation or a diffusion is used to form the crystal defects. After the step of forming the crystal defects, the method includes a step of implanting ions into a surface of the silicon substrate to form a crystal defect layer. |
| US08987855B2 |
Pad structures formed in double openings in dielectric layers
An image sensor device includes a semiconductor substrate having a front side and a backside. A first dielectric layer is on the front side of the semiconductor substrate. A metal pad is in the first dielectric layer. A second dielectric layer is over the first dielectric layer and on the front side of the semiconductor substrate. An opening penetrates through the semiconductor substrate from the backside of the semiconductor substrate, wherein the opening includes a first portion extending to expose a portion of the metal pad and a second portion extending to expose a portion of the second dielectric layer. A metal layer is formed in the first portion and the second portion of the opening. |
| US08987854B2 |
Microelectronic device with isolation trenches extending under an active area
A microelectronic device is provided, including: a substrate including a first semiconductor layer positioned on a dielectric layer and a second semiconductor layer; and an isolation trench disposed through the first semiconductor layer, the dielectric layer, and a part of the thickness of the second semiconductor layer, including a dielectric material and delimiting, in the first semiconductor layer, a roughly rectangular active area of the device, wherein in said part of the thickness of the second semiconductor layer, at least one portion of the dielectric material is positioned under the active area delimited by at least four side walls of the trench, and two of the at least four side walls are roughly parallel with one another and are positioned under the active area, and the other two of the at least four side walls are orthogonal to said two walls and are not positioned under the active area. |
| US08987845B2 |
Method for the prevention of suspended silicon structure etching during reactive ion etching
The present disclosure is directed to a device and its method of manufacture in which a protective region is formed below a suspended body. The protective region allows deep reactive ion etching of a bulk silicon body to form a MEMS device without encountering the various problems presented by damage to the silicon caused by backscattering of oxide during overetching periods of DRIE processes. |
| US08987836B2 |
Field effect transistor having fin base and at lease one fin protruding from fin base
Field effect transistors including a source region and a drain region on a substrate, a fin base protruding from a top surface of the substrate, a plurality of fin portions extending upward from the fin base and connecting the source region with the drain region, a gate electrode on the fin portions, and a gate dielectric between the fin portions and the gate electrode may be provided. A top surface of the substrate may include a plurality of grooves (e.g., a plurality of convex portions and a plurality of concave portions). Further, a device isolation layer may be provided to expose upper portions of the plurality of fin portions and to cover top surfaces of the plurality of grooves. |
| US08987835B2 |
FinFET with a buried semiconductor material between two fins
A fin structure for a fin field effect transistor (FinFET) device is provided. The device includes a substrate, a first semiconductor material disposed on the substrate, a shallow trench isolation (STI) region disposed over the substrate and formed on opposing sides of the first semiconductor material, and a second semiconductor material forming a first fin and a second fin disposed on the STI region, the first fin spaced apart from the second fin by a width of the first semiconductor material. The fin structure may be used to generate the FinFET device by forming a gate layer formed over the first fin, a top surface of the first semiconductor material disposed between the first and second fins, and the second fin. |
| US08987827B2 |
Prevention of faceting in epitaxial source drain transistors
A method for fabricating enhanced-mobility pFET devices having channel lengths below 50 nm. Gates for pFETs may be patterned in dense arrays on a semiconductor substrate that includes shallow trench isolation (STI) structures. Partially-enclosed voids in the semiconductor substrate may be formed at source and drain regions for the gates, and subsequently filled with epitaxially-grown semiconductor that compressively stresses channel regions below the gates. Some of the gates (dummy gates) may extend over edges of the STI structures to prevent undesirable faceting of the epitaxial material in the source and drain regions. |
| US08987826B2 |
Method of manufacturing semiconductor device
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device comprises forming an interlayer insulating film on a semiconductor substrate, the interlayer insulating film including a trench, forming a work function metal layer in the trench, forming an insulating film on the work function metal layer, forming a sacrificial film on the insulating film and filling the trench, forming a sacrificial film pattern with a top surface disposed in the trench by etching the sacrificial film, forming an insulating film pattern by selectively etching a portion of the insulating film which is formed higher than the sacrificial film pattern, and forming a work function metal pattern with a top surface disposed in the trench by selectively etching a portion of the work function metal layer which is formed higher than the insulating film pattern. |
| US08987824B2 |
Multi-gate semiconductor devices
A multi-gate semiconductor device is formed including a semiconductor substrate. The multi-gate semiconductor device also includes a first transistor including a first fin portion extending above the semiconductor substrate. The first transistor has a first channel region formed therein. The first channel region includes a first channel region portion doped at a first concentration of a first dopant type and a second channel region portion doped at a second concentration of the first dopant type. The second concentration is higher than the first concentration. The first transistor further includes a first gate electrode layer formed over the first channel region. The first gate electrode layer may be of a second dopant type. The first dopant type may be N-type and the second dopant type may be P-type. The second channel region portion may be formed over the first channel region portion. |
| US08987821B2 |
LDMOS with accumulation enhancement implant
A lateral double-diffused metal-oxide-semiconductor (LDMOS) transistor device includes an enhancement implant region formed in a portion of an accumulation region proximate a P-N junction between body and drift drain regions. The enhancement implant region contains additional dopants of the same conductivity type as the drift drain region. There is a gap between the enhancement implant region and the P-N junction. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract that will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims. |
| US08987819B2 |
Semiconductor device
In a semiconductor power device such as a power MOSFET having a super-junction structure in each of an active cell region and a chip peripheral region, an outer end of a surface region of a second conductivity type coupled to a main junction of the second conductivity type in a surface of a drift region of a first conductivity type and having a concentration lower than that of the main junction is located in a middle region between an outer end of the main junction and an outer end of the super-junction structure in the chip peripheral region. |
| US08987817B2 |
Semiconductor device having a gate insulating film with a thicker portion covering a surface of an epitaxial protrusion and manufacturing method thereof
A semiconductor device of the present invention includes: a semiconductor substrate of a first conductive type; an epitaxial layer of the first conductive type formed on the semiconductor substrate and having a protrusion formed on a surface thereof; a well region of a second conductive type formed on the surface of the epitaxial layer at each side of the protrusion; a source region of the first conductive type selectively formed in a surface of the well region; a gate insulating film formed so as to cover at least the protrusion and the surface of the well region; and a gate electrode formed on a part of the gate insulating film corresponding to the protrusion. The gate insulating film is thicker in a region thereof corresponding to an upper surface of the protrusion than the other regions thereof. |
| US08987816B2 |
Contact power rail
A method for forming CA power rails using a three mask decomposition process and the resulting device are provided. Embodiments include forming a horizontal diffusion CA power rail in an active layer of a semiconductor substrate using a first color mask; forming a plurality of vertical CAs in the active layer using second and third color masks, the vertical CAs connecting the CA power rail to at least one diffusion region on the semiconductor substrate, spaced from the CA power rail, wherein each pair of CAs formed by one of the second and third color masks are separated by at least two pitches. |
| US08987807B2 |
Nonvolatile semiconductor memory device and method of manufacturing the same
According to one embodiment, a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device includes first to n-th semiconductor layers which are stacked in a first direction perpendicular to a surface of a semiconductor substrate and which extend in a second direction parallel to the surface of the semiconductor substrate, an electrode which extends in the first direction along side surfaces of the first to n-th semiconductor layers, the side surfaces of the first to n-th semiconductor layers exposing in a third direction perpendicular to the first and second directions, and first to n-th charge storage layers located between the first to n-th semiconductor layers and the electrode respectively. The first to n-th charge storage layers are separated from each other in areas between the first to n-th semiconductor layers. |
| US08987806B2 |
Fortification of charge storing material in high K dielectric environments and resulting apparatuses
Memories, systems, and methods for forming memory cells are disclosed. One such memory cell includes a charge storage node that includes nanodots over a tunnel dielectric and a protective film over the nanodots. In another memory cell, the charge storage node includes nanodots that include a ruthenium alloy. Memory cells can include an inter-gate dielectric over the protective film or ruthenium alloy nanodots and a control gate over the inter-gate dielectric. The protective film and ruthenium alloy can be configured to protect at least some of the nanodots from vaporizing during formation of the inter-gate dielectric. |
| US08987802B2 |
Method for using nanoparticles to make uniform discrete floating gate layer
A memory cell including a control gate located over a floating gate region. The floating gate region includes discrete doped semiconducting or conducting regions separated by an insulator and the discrete doped semiconducting or conducting regions have a generally cylindrical shape or a quasi-cylindrical shape. |
| US08987800B2 |
Semiconductor structures with deep trench capacitor and methods of manufacture
An integrated FinFET and deep trench capacitor structure and methods of manufacture are disclosed. The method includes forming at least one deep trench capacitor in a silicon on insulator (SOI) substrate. The method further includes simultaneously forming polysilicon fins from material of the at least one deep trench capacitor and SOI fins from the SOI substrate. The method further includes forming an insulator layer on the polysilicon fins. The method further includes forming gate structures over the SOI fins and the insulator layer on the polysilicon fins. |
| US08987794B2 |
Non-planar gate all-around device and method of fabrication thereof
A non-planar gate all-around device and method of fabrication thereby are described. In one embodiment, the device includes a substrate having a top surface with a first lattice constant. Embedded epi source and drain regions are formed on the top surface of the substrate. The embedded epi source and drain regions have a second lattice constant that is different from the first lattice constant. Channel nanowires having a third lattice are formed between and are coupled to the embedded epi source and drain regions. In an embodiment, the second lattice constant and the third lattice constant are different from the first lattice constant. The channel nanowires include a bottom-most channel nanowire and a bottom gate isolation is formed on the top surface of the substrate under the bottom-most channel nanowire. A gate dielectric layer is formed on and all-around each channel nanowire. A gate electrode is formed on the gate dielectric layer and surrounding each channel nanowire. |
| US08987793B2 |
Fin-based field-effect transistor with split-gate structure
A semiconductor device based on split multi-gate field-effect transistor radio frequency devices is provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate and a gate structure above the substrate and orthogonal to a channel axis. The semiconductor device also includes a semiconductor fin structure above the substrate along the channel axis. The semiconductor also includes a gate oxide region beneath the gate structure and in contact with the gate structure and the semiconductor fin structure. The gate oxide region has a first region with a first thickness and a first length. The gate oxide region also has a second region with a second thickness and a second length. The first thickness is greater than the second thickness. The first region and the second region are formed side-by-side along the channel axis. |
| US08987790B2 |
Fin isolation in multi-gate field effect transistors
A method for fabricating a field effect transistor (FET) device includes forming a plurality of semiconductor fins on a substrate, removing a semiconductor fin of the plurality of semiconductor fins from a portion of the substrate, forming an isolation fin that includes a dielectric material on the substrate on the portion of the substrate, and forming a gate stack over the plurality of semiconductor fins and the isolation fin. |
| US08987785B2 |
Integration of an NPN device with phosphorus emitter and controlled emitter-base junction depth in a BiCMOS process
According to one exemplary embodiment, a heterojunction bipolar transistor includes a base situated on a substrate. The heterojunction bipolar transistor can be an NPN silicon-germanium heterojunction bipolar transistor, for example. The heterojunction bipolar transistor further includes a cap layer situated on the base, where the cap layer includes a barrier region. The barrier region can comprises carbon and has a thickness, where the thickness of the barrier region determines a depth of an emitter-junction of the heterojunction bipolar transistor. An increase in the thickness of the barrier region can cause a decrease in the depth of the emitter-base junction. According to this exemplary embodiment, the heterojunction bipolar transistor further includes an emitter situated over the cap layer, where the emitter comprises an emitter dopant, which can be phosphorus. A diffusion retardant in the barrier region of the cap layer impedes diffusion of the emitter dopant. |
| US08987780B2 |
Graphene capped HEMT device
A graphene capped HEMT device and a method of fabricating same are disclosed. The graphene capped HEMT device includes one or more graphene caps that enhance device performance and/or reliability of an exemplary AlGaN/GaN heterostructure transistor used in high-frequency, high-energy applications, e.g., wireless telecommunications. The HEMT device disclosed makes use of the extraordinary material properties of graphene. One of the graphene caps acts as a heat sink underneath the transistor, while the other graphene cap stabilizes the source, drain, and gate regions of the transistor to prevent cracking during high-power operation. A process flow is disclosed for replacing a three-layer film stack, previously used to prevent cracking, with a one-atom thick layer of graphene, without otherwise degrading device performance. In addition, the HEMT device disclosed includes a hexagonal boron nitride adhesion layer to facilitate deposition of the compound nitride semiconductors onto the graphene. |
| US08987778B1 |
On-chip electrostatic discharge protection for a semiconductor device
Embodiments of the invention provide increased ESD protection suitable for high-voltage devices. In one embodiment, an internal DMOS circuit is placed in parallel with a lateral NPN ESD clamp. The clamp has both a high holding voltage, above the operating voltage of the DMOS circuit, and a high maximum current before breakdown. The discharge path of the clamp includes a high-voltage lightly doped well containing a low-voltage higher doped well. The dopant of both wells is the same type, and the interface between the two defines a graded junction. The emitter of the entire circuit is grounded and the collector is coupled to the voltage of the DMOS circuit. |
| US08987776B2 |
Light-emitting device
A light-emitting device includes a semiconductor light-emitting stack; a current injected portion formed on the semiconductor light-emitting stack; an extension portion having a first branch radiating from the current injected portion and a second branch extending from the first branch; an electrical contact structure between the second branch and the semiconductor light-emitting stack and having a first width; and a current blocking structure located right beneath the electrical contact structure and having a second width larger than the first width. |
| US08987774B2 |
Semiconductor light-emitting device and producing method thereof
An object of the present invention is to provide an LED device that can achieve a large total luminance flux while also achieving a structure, using a phosphor sheet, that is compact in size and easy to produce and whose color emission is easy to manage, and a method for producing such an LED device. A semiconductor light-emitting device including a semiconductor light-emitting element which includes a transparent insulating substrate and a semiconductor layer formed on a lower surface of the transparent insulating substrate, a phosphor resin which covers a side face of the transparent insulating substrate, and which wavelength-converts a portion of light emitted from the semiconductor light-emitting element, and a phosphor sheet which covers an upper surface of the phosphor resin and is bonded to the transparent insulating substrate, wherein the phosphor sheet has a top plan shape that is identical with an outer peripheral shape of the phosphor resin, and the top plan shape of the phosphor sheet defines an overall outer plan shape of the device. |
| US08987769B2 |
High thermal performance packaging for optoelectronics devices
A novel submount for the efficient dissipation of heat away from a semiconductor light emitting device is described, which also maintains efficient electrical conductivity to the n and p contacts of the device by separating the thermal and electrical conductivity paths. The submount comprises at least the following constituent layers: a substrate (400) with thermally conductive properties; a deposited layer (402) having electrically insulating and thermally conducting properties disposed on at least a region of the substrate having a thickness of between 50 nm and 50 microns; a patterned electrically conductive circuit layer (404) disposed on at least a region of the deposited layer; and, a passivation layer at least partially overcoating a top surface of the submount. Also described is a light emitting module employing the substrate and a method of manufacture of the submount. |
| US08987766B2 |
LED chip with groove and method for manufacturing the same
An LED chip includes a substrate and an epitaxy structure formed on the substrate. The epitaxy structure includes a first semiconductor layer, a light emitting layer and a second semiconductor layer. A plurality of grooves are defined through the first semiconductor layer, the light emitting layer and the second semiconductor layer. The light emitting layer is exposed from the grooves. A transparent insulative layer is filled in the grooves. An electrode is further formed on the transparent insulative layer. |
| US08987765B2 |
Reflective bank structure and method for integrating a light emitting device
Light emitting devices and methods of integrating micro LED devices into light emitting device are described. In an embodiment a light emitting device includes a reflective bank structure within a bank layer, and a conductive line atop the bank layer and elevated above the reflective bank structure. A micro LED device is within the reflective bank structure and a passivation layer is over the bank layer and laterally around the micro LED device within the reflective bank structure. A portion of the micro LED device and a conductive line atop the bank layer protrude above a top surface of the passivation layer. |
| US08987764B2 |
Semiconductor light emitting device and light source unit
According to an embodiment, a semiconductor light emitting device includes a semiconductor layer, a p-side electrode, n-side electrode and a resin layer. The semiconductor layer has a first face and a second face opposite to the first face, and includes a light emitting layer. The p-side electrode is provided on the semiconductor layer on the second face side. The n-side electrode is provided on the semiconductor layer on the second face side. The resin layer is provided on the first face and transmits light emitted from the light emitting layer, the resin layer including a top surface opposite to the first face and four side faces provided along an outer edge of the first face and connected to the top surface, the resin layer including a scattering substance scattering the light emitted from the light emitting layer. |
| US08987762B2 |
Semiconductor light-emitting device and manufacturing method of the same
According to one embodiment, a light-emitting unit which emits light, a wavelength conversion unit which includes a phosphor and which is provided on a main surface of the light-emitting unit, and a transparent resin which is provided on top of the wavelength conversion unit, are prepared. The transparent resin has a greater modulus of elasticity and/or a higher Shore hardness than the wavelength conversion unit. |
| US08987757B2 |
Light emitting device and lighting system having the same
Disclosed are a light emitting device and a lighting system having the same. The light emitting device includes a first conductivity-type semiconductor layer, an interfacial layer including at least two superlattice structures adjacent to the first conductivity-type semiconductor layer, an active layer adjacent to the interfacial layer, and a second conductivity-type semiconductor layer adjacent to the active layer. The first conductivity-type semiconductor layer, interfacial layer, active layer, and second conductivity-type semiconductor layer are stacked in a same direction, the first and second semiconductor layer are of different conductivity types, an energy band gap of the superlattice structure adjacent to the active layer is smaller than an energy band gap of the superlattice structure adjacent to the first conductivity-type semiconductor layer. |
| US08987753B2 |
Light emitting device and light emitting device package
Provided is a light emitting device, which includes a second conductive type semiconductor layer, an active layer, a first conductive type semiconductor layer, and a intermediate refraction layer. The active layer is disposed on the second conductive type semiconductor layer. The first conductive type semiconductor layer is disposed on the active layer. The intermediate refraction layer is disposed on the first conductive type semiconductor layer. The intermediate refraction layer has a refractivity that is smaller than that of the first conductive type semiconductor layer and is greater than that of air. |
| US08987752B2 |
Optoelectronic device and method for manufacturing the same
A method of fabricating an optoelectronic device, comprising: providing a substrate, wherein the substrate comprises a first major surface and a second major surface opposite to the first major surface; forming a light emitting stack on the second major surface of the substrate; forming a supporting layer covering the light emitting stack; forming a plurality of first modified regions in the substrate by employing a first energy into the substrate, wherein the supporting layer is formed before forming the plurality of first modified regions; forming an oxide layer on the first major surface of the substrate; and cleaving the substrate along the plurality of first modified regions. |
| US08987749B2 |
Light emitting diode and method for fabricating the same
The disclosed technology relates to a light-emitting diode (LED) and a method of fabricating the same. In one aspect, the LED includes a GaN p-n junction formed at a junction between a p-type GaN layer and an n-type GaN layer. The LED further includes a first metal electrode layer provided on the p-type GaN layer, where the first metal electrode layer is configured to reflect light emitted by the p-n junction towards a light emitting side of the LED. The LED additionally includes an attachment layer interposed between and configured to electrically connect the p-type GaN layer and the metal electrode layer, wherein the attachment layer comprises a transition metal oxide and is configured to transmit light emitted by the p-n junction and to transmit light reflected by the metal electrode layer. |
| US08987738B2 |
Photoelectric conversion device
A photoelectric conversion device with improved electric characteristics is provided. The photoelectric conversion device has a structure in which a window layer is formed by a stack of a first silicon semiconductor layer and a second silicon semiconductor layer, and the second silicon semiconductor layer has high carrier concentration than the first silicon semiconductor layer and has an opening. Light irradiation is performed on the first silicon semiconductor layer through the opening without passing through the second silicon semiconductor layer; thus, light absorption loss in the window layer can be reduced. |
| US08987735B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes at least two semiconductor chips each including a plurality of data input/output pads, a data memory portion structured so as to read/write data through the plurality of data input/output pads, a test result input/output pad, and a test circuit for controlling a first test mode that decides data read from the data memory portion and outputs the decision from the test result input/output pad and a second test mode that decides data read from the data memory portion, inputs test result of another semiconductor chip from the test result input/output pad and outputs a synthesized test result of the test result of the chip itself and the test result of the other semiconductor chip from a specified part of the plurality of data input/output pads, and a plurality of data input/output terminals each connected with different data input/output pads. |
| US08987733B2 |
Array substrate for flexible display device
An array substrate for a flexible display device, the array substrate including a mother substrate, a plurality of display units separated on the mother substrate, in which the plurality of display units include display regions that display images and non-display regions that extend from the display regions to edges of each of the plurality of display units, respectively, encapsulation units covering the display regions of the plurality of display units, respectively, a plurality of testing wires in a wire region between adjacent display units from among the plurality of display units, in which the plurality of testing wires are electrically connected to each of the plurality of display units, and crack preventing units in the non-display regions between edges of the encapsulation units and the edges of each of the plurality of display units, respectively. |
| US08987727B2 |
Method for manufacturing semiconductor device and semiconductor device
An object is to provide a semiconductor device in which defects are reduced and miniaturization is achieved while favorable characteristics are maintained. A semiconductor layer is formed; a first conductive layer is formed over the semiconductor layer; the first conductive layer is etched with use of a first resist mask to form a second conductive layer having a recessed portion; the first resist mask is reduced in size to form a second resist mask; the second conductive layer is etched with use of the second resist mask to form source and drain electrodes each having a projecting portion with a tapered shape at the peripheries; a gate insulating layer is formed over the source and drain electrodes to be in contact with part of the semiconductor layer; and a gate electrode is formed in a portion over the gate insulating layer and overlapping with the semiconductor layer. |
| US08987726B2 |
Organic electroluminescent element
Provided is a high-luminance, long-life laminated organic electroluminescent element. The organic electroluminescent element has a composition in which a plurality of light-emitting units, including at least one organic light-emitting layer, are laminated between a positive electrode and a negative electrode, and in which a linking layer is held between the respective light-emitting units. The linking layer is formed by laminating, in succession from the positive electrode side, an electron generating/transport section, an intermediate layer, and a hole generating/transport section, which contain at least one metal selected from a group consisting of an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, rare earth metal, alloy of these metals, and compound of these metals. Preferably the intermediate layer contains an electrical insulating non-semiconductive substance having a specific resistance which is between 1.0×102 Ω·cm and 1.0×109 Ω·cm. |
| US08987713B2 |
Arrangement for generating electromagnetic radiation
The invention relates, inter alia, to an arrangement (10) for generating electromagnetic radiation, wherein the arrangement comprises inorganic semiconductor material and organic material (130), characterized by a semiconductor cylinder (30, 40) composed of inorganic semiconductor material and a charge carrier injection zone (50) situated in the semiconductor cylinder, wherein the charge carrier injection zone adjoins the lateral surface (110) of the semiconductor cylinder, the organic material (130) is suitable for emitting electromagnetic radiation in the case of a charge carrier recombination, and the organic material bears indirectly or directly on that section of the lateral surface of the semiconductor cylinder which is adjoined by the charge carrier injection zone and electron-hole pairs from the charge carrier injection zone of the semiconductor cylinder can enter into the organic material, and excite there the emission of electromagnetic radiation by recombination. |
| US08987709B2 |
Arylene containing polymer and organic light-emitting device including the same
A polymer and an organic light-emitting device including the polymer. An example of the polymer is wherein in Formula 1, Ar1 is each independently represented by -(Q1)n-, and Q1 is selected from the group consisting of a substituted or unsubstituted C5-C30 arylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C4-C30 heteroarylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C30 alkenylene group, and a group represented by —N(Z1)—, and n is an integer from 1 to 10, and n groups of Q1 in -(Q1)n- is identical to or different from each other, and X1 and X2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of —O—, —S—, —N(Z2)—, and —C(Z3)(Z4)—. |
| US08987700B2 |
Thermally confined electrode for programmable resistance memory
A memory device includes a plurality of side-wall electrodes formed on a first side-wall of a trench within an insulating layer over a first plurality of contacts in an array of contacts in a substrate. The plurality of side-wall electrodes contact respective top surfaces of the first plurality of contacts. The side-wall electrodes respectively comprise a layer of tantalum nitride, having a composition TaxNy, where y is greater than x, and a layer of electrode material having a lower electrical resistivity and a lower thermal resistivity than the layer of tantalum nitride. Top surfaces of the plurality of side-wall electrodes contact memory material. A second plurality of side-wall electrodes may be formed on a second side-wall of the trench over a second plurality of contacts in the array of contacts. |
| US08987699B2 |
Conductive bridge resistive memory device and method of manufacturing the same
A conductive bridge resistive memory device is provided, comprising a first electrode, a memory layer electrically coupled to the first electrode, an ion-supplying layer containing a source of ions of a first metal element capable of diffusion into and out of the memory layer, a semiconductor layer disposed between the memory layer and the ion-supplying layer, and a second electrode electrically coupled to the ion-supplying layer. |
| US08987696B2 |
Resistance change memory and method of manufacturing the same
According to one embodiment, a resistance change memory includes a first interconnect line extending in a first direction, a second interconnect line extending in a second direction intersecting with the first direction, a cell unit which is provided at the intersection of the first interconnect line and the second interconnect line and which includes a memory element and a non-ohmic element that are connected in series. The non-ohmic element has a first semiconductor layer which includes at least one diffusion buffering region and a conductive layer adjacent to the first semiconductor layer. The diffusion buffering region is different in crystal structure from a semiconductor region except for the diffusion buffering region in the first semiconductor layer. |
| US08987694B2 |
Semiconductor devices having a vertical diode and methods of manufacturing the same
Semiconductor devices, and methods of manufacturing the same, include a field region in a semiconductor substrate to define an active region. An interlayer insulating layer is on the semiconductor substrate. A semiconductor pattern is within a hole vertically extending through the interlayer insulating layer. The semiconductor pattern is in contact with the active region. A barrier region is between the semiconductor pattern and the interlayer insulating layer. The barrier region includes a first buffer dielectric material and a barrier dielectric material. The first buffer dielectric material is between the barrier dielectric material and the semiconductor pattern, and the barrier dielectric material is spaced apart from both the semiconductor pattern and the active region. |
| US08987692B2 |
High brightness electron gun, system using the same, and method of operating thereof
A charged particle beam source device adapted for generating a charged particle beam is provided. The charged particle beam source device includes an emitter tip adapted for providing charged particles. Furthermore, an extractor electrode having an aperture opening is provided for extracting the charged particles from the emitter tip. An aperture angle of the charged particle beam is 2 degrees or below the aperture angle being defined by a width of the aperture opening and a distance between the emitter tip and the extractor electrode, wherein the distance between the emitter tip and the extractor electrode is a range from 0.1 mm to 2 mm. |
| US08987691B2 |
Ion implanter and ion implant method thereof
An ion implanter and an ion implant method are disclosed. Essentially, the wafer is moved along one direction and an aperture mechanism having an aperture is moved along another direction, so that the projected area of an ion beam filtered by the aperture is two-dimensionally scanned over the wafer. Thus, the required hardware and/or operation to move the wafer may be simplified. Further, when a ribbon ion beam is provided, the shape/size of the aperture may be similar to the size/shape of a traditional spot beam, so that a traditional two-dimensional scan may be achieved. Optionally, the ion beam path may be fixed without scanning the ion beam when the ion beam is to be implanted into the wafer, also the area of the aperture may be adjustable during a period of moving the aperture across the ion beam. |
| US08987687B2 |
Silicophosphate phosphors
The invention relates to compounds of the general formula I (Ba1-a-bSraEub)2+x(Lu1-c-dYcGdd)2−x(PO4)2+x(SiO4)1−x (I) where b stands for a value from the range 0 |
| US08987683B2 |
Charged particle beam drawing apparatus and charged particle beam drawing method
A charged particle beam drawing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises a load lock chamber provided for introducing a target object from the outside and capable of switching an atmosphere state and a vacuum state, a transfer chamber arranged so as to be able to communicate with the load lock chamber and transferring the target object, a soaking chamber arranged so as to be able to communicate with the transfer chamber and having a temperature adjustment container for housing the target object therein and controlling a temperature of the target object with radiation and a temperature adjustment part for controlling a temperature of the temperature adjustment container, and a drawing chamber arranged so as to be able to communicate with the transfer chamber and drawing on the target object at a constant temperature. |
| US08987676B2 |
System and method for the detection of soiling in bank notes
A method for handling soiled bank notes is disclosed. The method includes directing a bank note to an ultraviolet detector; transmitting an ultraviolet signal from the ultraviolet detector to the bank note; receiving a reflected ultraviolet signal from the bank note at the ultraviolet detector; analyzing the reflected ultraviolet signal; identifying a soiling level for the bank note based on analysis of the reflected ultraviolet signal; and handling the bank note based on the identified soiling level. Analyzing the reflected ultraviolet signal can include comparing a characteristic of the reflected ultraviolet signal with calibration data. The calibration data can be stored in a computer-readable medium. The bank note is identified as a soiled bank note if the identified soiling level exceeds a threshold soiling level. |
| US08987672B2 |
Apparatus, system and method for reading out X-ray information stored in storage phosphor plates
An apparatus and a corresponding system and method for reading out X-ray information stored in a storage phosphor plate includes a receiving device, in particular a cassette, for receiving the storage phosphor plate, a removal device for removing the storage phosphor plate from the receiving device, and a reading device for irradiating the storage phosphor plate removed from the receiving device with stimulation light and for detecting emitted light excited thereby in the storage phosphor plate. In order to permit as reliable a removal and/or return of the storage phosphor plate from and to the receiving device as possible while providing a simple design, the removal device has at least one removal element, which can be coupled to the storage phosphor plate and which can move along a curved path. |
| US08987663B2 |
Ion inlet for a mass spectrometer
An ion inlet for a mass spectrometer is disclosed comprising a housing having a sampling orifice and an atmospheric pressure orifice. One or more gas outlets are provided in the housing. Gas is drawn through the sampling orifice by a pump so that the gas exits via the one or more gas outlets. |
| US08987662B2 |
System and method for performing tandem mass spectrometry analysis
A system for performing tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) analysis of a sample includes a mass spectrometer and a processor. The mass spectrometer is configured to perform a mass spectrometry (MS) scan of an ionized sample to provide a mass of an observed peak corresponding to a precursor ion. The processor is configured to perform operations including determining whether the mass of the observed peak matches a mass of at least one of multiple expected peptides on a dynamic watch list, where the expected peptides correspond to a protein in the sample, and calculating a score of an accuracy of the determination when the mass of the observed peak is determined to match the mass of at least one of the plurality of expected peptides. The precursor ion is excluded from an MS/MS scan when the accuracy score indicates that the determination is accurate. |
| US08987658B2 |
Packaged light detector semiconductor devices with non-imaging optical concentrators for ambient light and/or optical proxmity sensing, methods for manufacturing the same, and systems including the same
Packaged light detector semiconductor devices (PLDSDs), methods for manufacturing PLDSDs, and systems including a PLDSD are described herein. In an embodiment, a PLDSD includes a light detector die having a surface including an active photosensor region, and a non-imaging optical concentrator including an entrance aperture and an exit aperture axially aligned with one another and with the active photosensor region. A molding material forms the non-imaging optical concentrator and encapsulates at least a portion of the surface of the light detector die that extends beyond the exit aperture of the non-imaging optical concentrator. The non-imaging optical concentrator concentrates light from the entrance aperture toward the exit aperture and onto the active photosensor region. In certain embodiments, a reflective material is disposed on an inner surface of the non-imaging optical concentrator, and a light transmissive molding material fills at least a portion of an inner volume of the non-imaging optical concentrator. |
| US08987652B2 |
Electronic device with display and low-noise ambient light sensor with a control circuitry that periodically disables the display
An electronic device may be provided that has a display. The display may produce stray light when producing images for a user. The electronic device may have an ambient light sensor for measuring ambient light levels. Ambient light data may be used in adjusting display brightness. The display may be periodically disabled to prevent the stray light from interfering with the ambient light sensor. An integrating analog-to-digital converter may be used in gathering sensor data from the ambient light sensor. Control circuitry may be configured to remove background signals from ambient light sensor data. The background signals may be associated with leakage current that arises due to offset voltages in an operational amplifier in the integrating analog-to-digital converter. The operational amplifier may have an analog autozeroing capability or control circuitry may be used to subtract background data from ambient light sensor data. |
| US08987649B2 |
Methods for optical amplified imaging using a two-dimensional spectral brush
An apparatus and method for ultrafast real-time optical imaging that can be used for imaging dynamic events such as microfluidics or laser surgery is provided. The apparatus and methods encode spatial information from a sample into a back reflection of a two-dimensional spectral brush that is generated with a two-dimensional disperser and a light source that is mapped in to the time domain with a temporal disperser. The temporal waveform is preferably captured by an optical detector, converted to an electrical signal that is digitized and processed to provide two dimensional and three dimensional images. The produced signals can be optically or electronically amplified. Detection may be improved with correlation matching against a database in the time domain or the spatial domain. Embodiments for endoscopy, microscopy and simultaneous imaging and laser ablation with a single fiber are illustrated. |
| US08987645B2 |
Substrate processing apparatus having rotatable slot-type antenna and method of manufacturing semiconductor device using the same
Provided are a substrate processing apparatus and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device that are capable of uniformly heating a substrate while reducing an increase in substrate temperature to reduce a thermal budget. The substrate processing apparatus includes a process chamber configured to process a substrate; a substrate support unit installed in the process chamber to support the substrate; a microwave supply unit configured to supply a microwave toward a process surface of the substrate supported by the substrate support unit, the microwave supply unit including a microwave radiating unit radiating the microwave supplied from a microwave source to the process chamber while rotating; a partition installed between the microwave supply unit and the substrate support unit; a cooling unit installed at the substrate support unit; and a control unit configured to control at least the substrate support unit, the microwave supply unit and the cooling unit. |
| US08987643B2 |
Ceramic monolith and an electric heating device incorporating the said monolith
The present invention relates to an improved electrical heating device for forced convection heating as well as for radiant heating, the device having minimum number of element supporting components and with the heating element held and supported between two parallel walls of a modified ceramic honeycomb, in such a way that the supported element is perpendicular to the direction of the air flow while being open to air flowing through the channels the heating element being also protected from direct physical contact with the metallic body of the outer shell/enclosure. |
| US08987642B2 |
Grommet assembly associated with work surfaces for heating and cooling liquids
Grommet assemblies (600, 700, 800, 900) maintain liquids or other materials within vessels (606, 706, 806, 902) at desired temperatures selectively above or below ambient. Certain of the grommet assemblies (600, 700) are receivable within apertures (612, 712) within a work surface (604, 704). A thermoelectric device (638, 738) is utilized in combination with a hot/cold plate (620, 720) to selectively heat or cool liquids or other materials contained within the vessel (606, 706). |
| US08987637B1 |
Welding torch oscillator with motorized pitch control
The welding torch performs oscillation of the torch head while moving the torch head along the circular weld path, under control of signals generated by a controller. The operator of the welding torch preferably has control over the amplitude of the oscillation, how fast it moves back and forth, and how long it remains at each turning point of the oscillation (dwell time). |
| US08987635B2 |
Automatic mechanical guide system for one or more welding unit torches with three pivot axes for the torch(es)
A mechanical system for automatic guiding of one or more torches of a welding unit in a groove delimited by chamfered end surfaces of two metal parts to be welded together, including a main carriage moving along a stationary guide relatively parallel to the groove, a secondary carriage that is connected to the main carriage by a hinged linking assembly and that includes a torch supporting unit and a guiding device including bearing members in contact with the surfaces of the metal parts bordering the groove and sensing members that enter the groove. The hinged linking assembly includes three pivoting axis. |
| US08987634B2 |
Determining powder feed nozzle misalignment
This invention relates to a method for determining misalignment of a powder feed nozzle and a laser beam. The method includes forming a test structure on a workpiece in at least two different directions by deposition laser welding with powder at substantially constant deposition parameters without relative rotation between a powder feed nozzle and a laser beam, measuring heights and/or wall thicknesses of the test structure along the test structure, and determining a direction and/or an amount of misalignment of the powder feed nozzle relative to the laser beam based on the measured heights and/or wall thicknesses. |
| US08987629B2 |
Process of closing an opening in a component
A process for closing an opening in a surface of a component, and components formed thereby. The process entails forming a channel in the component surface so that the channel at least partially surrounds an opening at the component surface. An alloy is then deposited in the channel to form a crack-free deposit in the channel. A step is then machined that intersects the opening and is at least partially formed in the deposit. The step defines a recess that is at least partially surrounded by a peripheral portion of the deposit and has a surface recessed into the component surface. A cap is placed in the recess and welded to the peripheral portion of the deposit to define a weld joint that completely closes the opening. The surface of the weld joint is then machined to form a machined surface that is substantially flush with the component surface. |
| US08987628B2 |
Systems, methods, and apparatuses for monitoring weld quality
An arc welder including an integrated monitor is disclosed. The monitor is capable of monitoring variables during a welding process and weighting the variables accordingly, quantifying overall quality of a weld, obtaining and using data indicative of a good weld, improving production and quality control for an automated welding process, teaching proper welding techniques, identifying cost savings for a welding process, and deriving optimal welding settings to be used as pre-sets for different welding processes or applications. |
| US08987626B2 |
Anti-abrasion assembly for mailpiece stacking assembly
A stacking assembly is operative to protect stacked mailpieces from damage due to abrasion. The stacking assembly includes a support blade moveably mounted to a bin for accepting a stack of mailpieces and an ingestion assembly including a Leading Edge (LE) urge roller and Trailing Edge (TE) alignment device. The LE urge roller is operative to accept mailpieces from a supply of mailpieces, and urge a leading edge portion thereof toward a sidewall of the stacking bin. The TE alignment device includes a first cam driven about an axis of rotation by a digital rotary positioning device which cam defines a surface operative to urge the trailing edge portion of each mailpiece into parallel alignment with the support blade. The stacking assembly also includes an anti-abrasion linkage responsive to rotation of the digital rotary positioning device to forcibly displace a surface of the stacked mailpieces away from a moving surface of the ingestion assembly. |
| US08987621B2 |
Press operation device
A first operation member includes a first sidewall and a first engaged part. A second operation member includes a second sidewall and a second engaged part. A holding member includes a holding member main body, a first engagement part, a second engagement part, an elastically deformable part, a first limiting part, and a second limiting part. The elastically deformable part elastically deforms in a manner that the first engagement part is displaced in a direction away from the first limiting part until insertion of the first engaged part into between the first engagement part and the first limiting part is allowed, and elastically deforms in a manner that the second engagement part is displaced in a direction away from the second limiting part until insertion of the second engaged part into between the second engagement part and the second limiting part is allowed. |
| US08987620B2 |
Haptic steering wheel switch apparatus
The present invention provides haptic steering wheel switch apparatus including: a haptic wheel housing unit disposed on a steering wheel of a vehicle; a circuit board unit disposed in the haptic wheel housing unit; and a haptic wheel device unit including a haptic wheel device actuator establishing an electrical connection with the circuit board unit and including a haptic shaft, a haptic knob connected to the haptic shaft and exposedly disposed on one surface of the haptic wheel housing unit, and a haptic wheel device sensing unit for detecting a rotating state of the haptic shaft, wherein the haptic knob achieves a rotary operation on a plane formed by the steering wheel of the vehicle, the haptic wheel device actuator moves in a longitudinal direction of the haptic shaft, and a button switch unit operating vertically and independently of the haptic knob is provided outside the haptic knob. |
| US08987618B2 |
Non-load break isolating switch, voltage controllers, and assembly methods
A non-load break isolating switch for a voltage controller or other electrical component controller may include a mangle pinion gear shaft and a slider having a gear rack that meshes with the mangle pinion gear shaft. Movement of an ON/OFF switch handle of the controller may cause the mangle pinion gear shaft to rotate. Rotation of the mangle pinion gear shaft may cause the slider to linearly translate along a fixed path, where a conductive connector on the slider may engage or disengage a finger assembly to make or break a connection with a voltage bus. Voltage controllers and methods of assembling a non-load break isolating switch are also provided, as are other aspects. |
| US08987604B2 |
Wiring substrate, multi-piece wiring substrate, and method for producing same
Provided are a ceramic wiring substrate having a side surface which realizes reliable chucking or hooking; a multi-piece wiring substrate array for providing a plurality of the wiring substrates; and a method for reliably producing the multi-piece wiring substrate array. The wiring substrate is formed of a ceramic material, has a square (rectangular) shape in plan view, and which has a front surface, a back surface, and side surfaces each being located between the front surface and the back surface, wherein each side surface has a belt-like uneven surface including a plurality of alternate and parallel convex portions and concave portions which are formed so as to extend along the front surface, and also has a fracture surface located on a side toward the back surface. |
| US08987603B2 |
Multilayer printed wiring board with filled viahole structure
A multilayer printed wiring board includes a multilayered structure having conductor circuit layers and interlaminar insulative layers, the interlaminar insulative layers including an outermost interlaminar insulative layer, the conductor circuit layers including an outermost conductor circuit layer formed over the outermost interlaminar insulative, a filled-viahole formed in the outermost interlaminar insulative layer and having one or more metal plating fillings and completely closing a hole formed through the outermost interlaminar insulative layer such that the metal plating of the filled-viahole extends out of the hole and forms a substantially flat surface, and solder bumps including a first solder bump formed on the substantially flat surface of the filled-viahole and a second solder bump formed on a surface portion in the outermost conductor circuit layer. The substantially flat surface of the filled-viahole is leveled substantially at the same height as the surface portion of the outermost conductor circuit layer. |
| US08987602B2 |
Multilayer electronic support structure with cofabricated metal core
A laminated multilayer electronic support structure comprising a dielectric with integral vias and feature layers and further comprising a planar metal core characterized by a thickness of less than 100 microns. |
| US08987599B2 |
Flat energy cable
A flat energy cable includes at least one push-pull strength member; a connecting system connected to the outer surface of a cable sheath; and a plurality of magnets connected to the connecting system. |
| US08987598B1 |
Corrossion resistant minesweeping cable
An improved corrosion-resistant magnetic influence minesweeping cable is provided. The cable produces a magnetic field that simulates a ship's magnetic signature as the ship passes through the sea. It has an outer anode conductor made of titanium-clad copper with mixed metal oxide at its aft end, an outer cathode conductor made of nickel-clad copper at its forward end, an inner conductor made of aluminum that runs the length of the cable, and a steel core strength member that also runs the length of the cable. The outer anode conductor is in electrical contact with the inner conductor. The outer cathode conductor is insulated from the inner conductor. The outer cathode conductor and the inner conductor can be connected to an electrical power source onboard a towing vessel. |
| US08987597B2 |
Flame retardant thermoplastic elastomer
The present disclosure provides a composition which includes a thermoplastic elastomer and a flame retardant composed of a metal hydrate and an oligomeric phosphate ester. The weight ratio of metal hydrate to oligomeric phosphate ester is greater than 1.45:1. The composition may be a component of an article such as a coated wire or a coated cable, with the composition present in the coating. |
| US08987596B2 |
High voltage electric cable
The present invention relates to an electric cable comprising a conductor element, an electrically insulating layer surrounding said conductor element, said electrically insulating layer being obtained from a mixture comprising polyethylene and a styrene copolymer, wherein the polyethylene is a plurimodal polyethylene. |
| US08987595B2 |
Electrical connector, an insert for an electrical connector and an electrical assembly
An electrical connector, an insert for an electrical connector, and an electrical assembly are disclosed. The electrical connector includes a conductive housing and a conductive insert positioned within the conductive housing. The conductive housing includes a configuration for receiving a conductor and being in electrical communication with the conductor through the insert. |
| US08987593B2 |
Electrical box extension assembly
An electrical box extension includes a base, a movable ring and an extension ring. The base has an inwardly extending flange for coupling the base to the open end of an electrical box. The movable ring slides within the base and is captured by a screw that draws the movable ring into the base. The extension ring optionally can be coupled to the top end of the movable ring. A movable support flange can be coupled to the top end of either the movable ring or the extension ring for contacting the outer surface of the wall when the movable ring is drawn into the base. |
| US08987592B2 |
Flame-proof housing
A flame-proof housing (10) of the protection type ex-d is made from two sheet metal blanks that are bent in a u-shaped fashion. They then are fitted into one another and subsequently welded together by means of a peripheral fillet weld without welding seam preparation. A large opening (28) can be provided on one side of the housing (10), which can be closed with a threaded cover or with a flat cover. |
| US08987585B2 |
Solar cell and method fabricating the same
A solar cell according to an embodiment includes a pattern layer arranged on a substrate and including a uneven pattern; a back electrode arranged on the pattern layer; a light absorption layer arranged on the back electrode; a buffer layer on the light absorption layer; and a front layer arranged on the buffer layer.The method fabricating a solar cell according to an embodiment includes forming a pattern layer including a uneven pattern on a substrate; forming a back electrode on the pattern layer; forming a light absorption layer on the back electrode; forming a buffer layer on the light absorption layer; and forming a front electrode on the buffer layer. |
| US08987583B2 |
Variable optical density solar collector
The invention described here is a variable optical density solar collector optimized to be used in a nominally vertical orientation and in synergy with an adjacent, complementary solar concentrator. |
| US08987581B2 |
Solar thermoelectric cell with covering structure to provide thermal gradient
A photoelectric cell includes at least one photoelectric conversion module. The photoelectric module includes a first photoelectric conversion element and a second photoelectric conversion element. The first photoelectric conversion element is made of a first thermoelectric material having positive thermoelectric coefficient and comprises a first absorbing part and a first non-absorbing part. The second photoelectric conversion element is made of a second thermoelectric material having negative thermoelectric coefficient and comprises a second absorbing part and a second non-absorbing part. The first absorbing part is electrically connected with the second absorbing part. |
| US08987577B2 |
Electronic musical instruments using mouthpieces and FSR sensors
Electronic musical instruments as disclosed, include sensors to digitize and alter the sound using FSR sensors in the mouthpieces and other elements of the instrument to mimic the variations available in analog instruments. |
| US08987571B2 |
Method and apparatus for providing sensory information related to music
A method, apparatus and product for providing instructions associated with music. The apparatus includes an instruction generating component for generating one or more instructions associated with one or more features within the music. The apparatus also includes an instruction delivery component attached to or worn by a user for delivering the instructions to the user. |
| US08987569B2 |
Tip-weighted drumstick with resilient, cushioned handle
A tip-weighted drumstick with a cushioned sleeve that absorbs shock and protects a drummer's hands and other joints while playing. The cushioned sleeve covers a reduced-diameter portion of the drumstick and can be customized with various surface textures, shapes, and other features. The reduced-diameter portion may result in the center of gravity of the drumstick shifting towards the striking end of the drumstick to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the drumstick. |
| US08987568B1 |
Fuccion
The inventive device described in the application is a novel musical instrument. The Fuccion is designed to be primarily played as a bass and a guitar simultaneously. This will provide the user with the ability to play music within a band or performance both as bass and as guitar. The Fuccion goes beyond just combining two different instruments because the final result it is in fact a novel concept. The Fuccion is a 10 String Instrument having a 6 string guitar formation above a 4 string base formation designed to play both parts simultaneously. This is due to the innovative body design which situates the necks in this unique staggered position allowing the right hand to both strum the guitar with the thumb and hammer out the bass notes with four fingers. Both necks are reachable in a single hand span. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract that will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. |
| US08987564B2 |
Soybean variety XB09AD13
A novel soybean variety, designated XB09AD13 is provided. Also provided are the seeds of soybean variety XB09AD13, cells from soybean variety XB09AD13, plants of soybean XB09AD13, and plant parts of soybean variety XB09AD13. Methods provided include producing a soybean plant by crossing soybean variety XB09AD13 with another soybean plant, methods for introgressing a transgenic trait, a mutant trait, and/or a native trait into soybean variety XB09AD13, methods for producing other soybean varieties or plant parts derived from soybean variety XB09AD13, and methods of characterizing soybean variety XB09AD13. Soybean seed, cells, plants, germplasm, breeding lines, varieties, and plant parts produced by these methods and/or derived from soybean variety XB09AD13 are further provided. |
| US08987561B2 |
Hybrid melon variety 34-757 RZ
The present invention relates to a Cucumis melo seed designated 34-757 RZ, which may exhibit a medium intense greyish green young fruit color, a medium fruit length, a circular fruit shape in longitudinal section, orange main flesh color, and intermediate resistance to powdery mildew Podosphaera xanthii (Px) race 1, race 2, race 5. The present invention also relates to a Cucumis melo plant produced by growing the 34-757 RZ seed. The invention further relates to methods for producing the melon cultivar, represented by melon variety 34-757 RZ. |
| US08987560B2 |
Poloma lettuce variety
A new lettuce variety designated ‘Poloma’ is described. ‘Poloma’ is a grasse-type lettuce variety exhibiting stability and uniformity. |
| US08987554B2 |
Cotton plant with seed-specific reduction in gossypol
A method is disclosed for reducing the level of gossypol in cottonseed. The method generally includes selectively inducing RNA gene silencing in the seed of a transgenic cotton plant, to interfere with expression of the δ-cadinene synthase gene or the δ-cadinene-8-hydroxylase gene in the seed of the cotton plant without substantially affecting expression of that gene in the foliage, floral parts, and roots of the plant. The transgenic cotton plant comprises at least one of a δ-cadinene synthase gene trigger sequence and/or a δ-cadinene-8-hydroxylase gene trigger sequence operably linked to one or more a seed-specific promoter gene sequences, and the trigger sequence(s) is/are able to induce RNA gene silencing when expressed in cottonseed of the plant. Also disclosed are expression cassettes, vectors, cells, seeds, and plants containing at least one of a δ-cadinene synthase gene trigger sequence and/or a δ-cadinene-8-hydroxylase gene trigger sequence operably linked to one ore more a seed-specific promoter DNA sequences. |
| US08987545B2 |
Feminine hygiene absorbent articles comprising water-absorbing polymer particles
A feminine hygiene absorbent article comprising water-absorbing polymer particles, obtainable by polymerization of a foamed monomer solution or suspension, drying, grinding and classification. |
| US08987538B2 |
Carbon nanohoops and methods of making
The present invention provides cycloparaphenylene compounds, their macrocyclic precursors, and methods for making the compounds. The cycloparaphenylene compounds can be used to prepare armchair carbon nanotubes. |
| US08987528B2 |
Method of hydrogenolysis of sugar alcohols
The method for hydrogenolysis of sugar or sugar alcohols comprises the steps of: mixing in the absence of any phosphine a suspension of a supported osmium catalyst, water, a sugar or sugar alcohol, and a base; pressurizing the suspension with hydrogen to a range of 30 to 90 bar at room temperature; heating the suspension to a temperature in the range of 180° C. to 250° C.; and mixing the suspension for an amount of time ranging from 1 to 6 hours. |
| US08987524B2 |
Process for the manufacture of Sevoflurane
A process for the manufacture of Sevoflurane CF3—CH(OCH2F)—CF3 which comprises (a) manufacturing a substituted malonic acid derivative of formula (I): R1OOC—CH(OCH2X)—COOR2 or of formula (II): R3HNOC—CH(OCH2X)—CONHR4, wherein X is OH or a leaving group which can be substituted by nucleophilic substitution and wherein R1, R2 R3, R4, equal to or different from each other, are independently selected from the group consisting of H, an alkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms which is optionally substituted by at least one halogen atom, an aralkyl group, and an aryl group; and (b) further reacting said malonic acid derivative as intermediate for the manufacture of Sevoflurane CF3—CH(OCH2F)—CF3. |
| US08987522B2 |
Differentiation inducer to brown-like adipocyte of white adipocyte
A differentiation inducer to brown-like adipocytes of white adipocytes containing a novel compound having an excellent differentiation induction action to brown-like adipocytes of white adipocytes as compared with resveratrol. A differentiation inducer to brown-like adipocytes of white adipocytes which is a reaction product of hydroxystilbenes and sinapic acid and contains a compound represented by Formula (1) or a pharmacologically permissible salt thereof: in which, in Formula (1), R1 to R4 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and R1 to R4 each may be the same or different. |
| US08987521B2 |
Method for preparing polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers by acetalation reaction of formaldehyde with methanol
It is disclosed a method for preparing polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers by continuous polymerization and acetalation reactions. The method may include two steps: performing a polymerization reaction of an aqueous formaldehyde solution under catalysis of an ionic liquid IL I to obtain a mixed aqueous solution of trioxymethylene and formaldehyde; and an acetalation reaction of the mixed aqueous solution of trioxymethylene and formaldehyde with methanol is performed under catalysis of an ionic liquid IL II to prepare polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers. The method may use an aqueous formaldehyde solution as a starting material to prepare polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers by continuous polymerization and acetalation reactions, achieving a high use ratio of formaldehyde. A film evaporator is used in the invention, realizing a rapid separation and recycling of the light components, with a high separation efficiency. The separation of the catalyst is simple, thereby realizing recycling of the catalyst. |
| US08987514B2 |
Compositions and methods for labeling and imaging phospholipids
The present invention provides a method to label phospholipids in vivo based on the metabolic incorporation of an alkynyl- or azido-labeled metabolic precursor into phospholipids. The resulting phospholipids have alkynyl or azido moieties, which, upon reaction with a labeled azide or alkyne, respectively, form labeled compounds that can be visualized using optical or electron microscopy with high sensitivity and spatial resolution in cells or tissue. The present method provides a valuable tool for imaging phospholipid synthesis, turnover and subcellular localization in cultured cells as well as in animals. |
| US08987506B2 |
Process for reducing inorganics from and concentrating anionic surfactant solutions
A process including contacting one or more Strecker sulfonation reaction products of one or more halogenated alkyl ethers in the presence of sulfite with one or more polar water soluble organic solvents selected from acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, the C2-C5 alkyl alcohols, and the like, to form an extraction mixture; allowing the extraction mixture to separate into an aqueous phase and an organic phase; and separating the aqueous phase from the organic phase; wherein the one or more Strecker sulfonation reaction products each comprise at least 30 percent by weight of one or more inorganic salts and the organic phase following separation comprises less than 20 percent by weight of one or more inorganic salts, is provided. |
| US08987503B2 |
Process for the synthesis of aminaphtone
The present invention concerns a new process for the synthesis of aminaphtone, which makes use of non-toxic solvents and reagents, under mild reaction and temperature conditions. The aminaphtone obtained with the method of the present invention also has a purity of at least 98% in weight. The method comprises the following steps: a) epoxidating menadione 1 to provide epoxide 2, b) acidifying epoxide 2 to provide hydroxynaphthoquinone 3, c) esterifying between hydroxynaphthoquinone 3 and 4-aminobenzoyl chloride to obtain compound 4, and d) reducing compound 4 in the presence of a reducing agent in water to obtain aminaphtone. |
| US08987502B2 |
Oleanolic acid amidate derivatives, preparation methods and uses thereof
The present invention belongs to the field of natural medicine and pharmaceutical chemistry, and specifically relates to novel amidated derivatives of oleanolic acid according to formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, to a process for the preparation of these compounds, compositions containing such compounds and their use in preparing antineoplastic medicaments. |
| US08987499B2 |
Compositions produced from plasticiser esters
Compositions including a C6 to C13 phthalate ester containing titanium but in an amount less than 0.01 ppm by wt of titanium, prepared by titanium catalyzed esterification, and containing from 0.1 to 2.0 wt % of an antioxidant, are provided. |
| US08987498B2 |
Enantiomerically pure amines
A compound of formula wherein PROT is an amine protecting group and PROT′ is hydrogen; or PROT and PROT′ together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a heterocyclic ring as an amine protecting group, and PROT″ is a thiol protecting group, processes for its production, intermediates in their production and production of intermediates in stereoisomerically pure form, and their use for the production of pharmaceutically active compounds. |
| US08987496B1 |
Point of use generation of amyl nitrite
The present disclosure relates to devices and methods for the preparation of amyl nitrite formulations at a point of use location from relatively shelf-stable reagents employing acidic cationic exchange resins. |
| US08987490B2 |
Method for the production of monohydroxy-functionalized dialkylphosphinic acids, esters, and salts using ethylene oxide, and use thereof
A method for producing monohydroxy-functionalized dialkylphosphinic acids, esters, and salts, characterized in that a) a phosphinic acid source (I) is reacted with olefins (IV) in the presence of a catalyst A to obtain an alkylphosphonous acid, the salt or ester (II) thereof, b) the obtained alkylphosphonous acid, the salt or ester (II) thereof is reacted with alkylene oxides of formula (V) in the presence of a catalyst B to obtain a monofunctionalized dialkylphosphinic acid derivative (III), catalyst A represents transition metals and/or transition metal compounds and/or catalyst systems composed of a transition metal and/or a transition metal compound and at least one ligand, and catalyst B is a Lewis acid. |
| US08987489B2 |
Method for producing mono-carboxy-functionalized dialkylphosphinic acids, esters and salts using a vinyl ether and the use thereof
A method for producing mono-carboxy-functionalized dialkylphosphinic acids, esters and salts using a vinyl ether. The method is characterized by the following steps: a) reacting a phosphinic acid source (I) with olefins (IV) in the presence of a catalyst A to give an alkylphosphonous acid, the salt or the ester (II) thereof, b) reacting the alkylphosphonous acid so obtained, the salt or the ester (II) thereof with a vinyl ether of formula (V) in the presence of a catalyst B to give a mono-functionalized dialkylphosphinic acid derivative (VI) and c) reacting this derivative (VI) with an oxidant or in the presence of a catalyst C to give a mono-carboxy-functionalized dialkylphosphinic acid derivative (III), wherein the catalysts A and C are transition metals and/or transition metal compounds, and the catalyst B is a peroxide-forming compound and/or a peroxo compound and/or an azo compound. |
| US08987488B2 |
Process for producing monobranched fatty acids or alkyl esters
A process for producing C10-C26 monobranched fatty acids or alkyl esters thereof which includes isomerizing unsaturated C10-C26 fatty acids or alkyl esters thereof in the presence of a catalyst which comprises both a zeolite and a Lewis base. The zeolite can be reused after simple separation from the reaction products without having to regenerate. The process is particularly suitable for producing highly monobranched fatty acids or alkyl esters thereof. |
| US08987483B2 |
Method of starting-up a process of producing an alkylene oxide using a high-efficiency catalyst
A method for starting-up a high efficiency alkylene oxide catalyst is described. A feed gas comprising an alkylene, oxygen, and at least one organic chloride is introduced to the catalyst. The molar ratio of oxygen to alkylene, reaction temperature, and overall chloriding effectiveness are adjusted to specified ranges of values within a specified catalyst aging period. |
| US08987481B1 |
Method for isolation of bulk anthocyanidins and other bioactives
This invention describes a simple, rapid and cost-effective method to isolate bulk quantities of relatively pure and enriched anthocyanidins and other plant bioactives. The method is based on the principle of solubility. Some bioactives (anthocyanidins) were extracted in an aqueous solvent, transferred to a non-aqueous solvent and finally insolubilized by adding a miscible solvent in which the bioactive was insoluble. Thus, anthocyanidins were isolated from anthocyanin-enriched berries or non-enriched, dark-colored fruits, vegetables and grains by extraction of anthocyanins, acid hydrolysis, and extraction of the resulting anthocyanidins, followed by their insolubilization (precipitation). Some bioactives (hydrophobic and hydrophilic) were extracted in a solvent with high solubility and then directly insolubilized by adding a miscible solvent in which the bioactive was insoluble, for example, withaferin A from enriched Withania somnifera and punicalagins from enriched punica extract. |
| US08987477B2 |
Photochromic bis-idenofused naphthopryans
The present invention relates to photochromic double-indeno-fused naphthopyrans of the general formula (I) and the use thereof in plastics of all kinds, particularly for ophthalmic purposes. The photochromic compounds according to the invention are characterized by two distinct absorption bands of the open form in the visible wavelength range, i.e. two conventional photochromic dyes, each having only one discrete absorption band, can be replaced with dye molecules of this type. The compounds according to the invention, moreover, have a very good lifetime with a very high performance. |
| US08987474B2 |
Inhibition of Shp2/PTPN11 protein tyrosine phosphatase by NSC-87877, NSC-117199 and their analogs
Compounds and associated methods for inhibiting a protein tyrosine phosphatase. By a combination of experimental and virtual screenings of the NCI Diversity Set chemical library, NSC-87877 and NSC-117199 have been identified as Shp2 PTP inhibitors. Significantly, NSC-87877 is active in cell-based assays and has no detectable off-target effects in the EGF-stimulated Erk 1/2 activation pathway. Additionally, a number of analogs of NSC-117199 have been produced. These analogs exhibit enhanced protein tyrosine phosphatase inhibition and are found to be potent and/or selective inhibitors of Shp1 and/or Shp2 protein tyrosine phosphatases. |
| US08987470B2 |
Process for the preparation of pyrazole-4-carboxamides
A process for the manufacture of pyrazole-4-carboxamides, in particular, of 3-difluoromethyl-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamides which are useful as pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. The carboxamides are prepared from the corresponding pyzole-4-carboxylic acid esters and appropriate amine in the presence of a base. The reaction is performed in a reaction medium which is essentially free of water; alternatively, the base is used in an amount equal to or greater than 0.25 equivalents per mole of amine. |
| US08987469B2 |
Process for the preparation of bendamustine
The present invention relates to a method for preparation of alkyl 4-[5-[bis(2 -hydroxyethyl)amino]-1-methyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl]butanoate (7) from 2-fluoro-5-nitroaniline, comprising the steps of: (a) conversion of 2-fluoro-5-nitroaniline to 5-(2-fluoro-5-nitroanilino)-5 -oxopentanoic acid (1) using glutaric anhydride, conversion of compound (1) to methylammonium 5-[2-(methylamino)-5-nitroanilino]-5-oxopentanoate (2) using methylamine; conversion of compound (2) to 5[2-(methylamino)-5-nitroanilino]-5-oxopentanoic acid (3) and condensation of compound (3) to 4-(1-methyl-5-nitro-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)butanoic acid (4); (b) esterification of the product (4) of step a) to alkyl 4-(1-methyl-5-nitro 1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)butanoate (5); (c) reduction of the product of step b) to alkyl 4-(5-amino-l-methyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)butanoate (6), and (d) conversion of the product of step c) to alkyl 4-[5-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-1-methyl -1H-benzimidazol-2-yl]butanoate (7). |
| US08987468B2 |
Compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use of hydroxamic acid derivatives
The invention encompasses a compound derived from hydroxamic acid that may be used to slow the expansion of cancer cells and thus is effective in the treatment of cancer. Generally, the disclosed compound includes a benzimidazole group coupled to a hydroxyamide of five or more unsubstituted carbon atoms and any pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates and chemically protected forms thereof. Also disclosed are pharmacological compositions including the compound and methods of using the compound to slow the expansion of cancer cells as well as methods of using the compound to treat cancer. |
| US08987465B2 |
Pesticidal compounds
A compound of formula (I) (I), wherein R1 to R4 are, for example, each hydrogen, R5 is pyridyl, which has one or more substituents at least one of which is, for example, a 5 membered heterocycle; R7 is, for example, hydrogen, cyano, hydroxyl, formyl, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C2-C4-alkenyl, or C2-C4-alkynyl; and A1 to A5 are, independently selected, from, for example, N, and C—H; and its use as a pesticidal agent. |
| US08987462B2 |
Compound and organic light-emitting device comprising the same
Provided are a compound of Formula 1 and an organic light-emitting device including the compound of Formula 1: The compounds of Formula 1 are particularly useful as fluorescent dopants in the emission layer of the organic light-emitting device. |
| US08987461B2 |
Histone demethylase inhibitors
Provided herein are substituted pyrazolylpyridine, pyrazolylpyridazine, and pyrazolylpyrimidine derivative compounds and pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compounds. The subject compounds and compositions are useful for inhibition histone demethylase. Furthermore, the subject compounds and compositions are useful for the treatment of cancer, such as prostate cancer, breast cancer, bladder cancer, lung cancer and/or melanoma and the like. |
| US08987460B2 |
Process for preparing pyridyl-substituted pyrazoles
The present invention relates to a process for preparing 1-pyridyl-substituted pyrazoles, comprising the reaction of acetyleneketones with pyridylhydrazine derivatives to give 1-pyridyl-substituted dihydro-1H-pyrazoles, the further reaction thereof with elimination of water to give 1-pyridyl-substituted trihalomethylpyrazoles, and the further processing thereof. |
| US08987455B2 |
Herbicidal compounds
The present invention relates to a method of controlling plants or inhibiting plant growth which comprises applying to the plants or to the locus thereof a herbicidally effective amount of a compound of formula (I) wherein A1, A2, A3, A4, R3, R4 and R5 are as defined in claim 1; or a salt or N-oxide thereof. Furthermore, the present invention relates to processes for preparing compounds of formula (I), to intermediates used in the preparation of compounds of formula (I), to herbicidal compositions comprising compounds of formula (I) and to certain novel pyridopyridines, pyridodiazines and pyridotriazines. |
| US08987454B2 |
Azaindoles useful as inhibitors of JAK and other protein kinases
The present invention relates to inhibitors of protein kinases. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of the invention and methods of using the compositions in the treatment of various disorders. |
| US08987444B2 |
Process for the preparation of amide intermediates and their use thereof
The present invention relates to an improved process for the preparation of amide intermediates useful in the preparation of cholesterol reducing agents. |
| US08987443B2 |
Processes and intermediates for making a JAK inhibitor
This invention relates to processes and intermediates for making {1-{1-[3-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)isonicotinoyl]piperidin-4-yl}-3-[4-(7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]azetidin-3-yl}acetonitrile, useful in the treatment of diseases related to the activity of Janus kinases (JAK) including inflammatory disorders, autoimmune disorders, cancer, and other diseases. |
| US08987442B2 |
Deuterium-substituted xanthine derivatives and methods of use
This invention relates to novel compounds that are substituted xanthine derivatives and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. For example, this invention relates to novel substituted xanthine derivatives that are derivatives of pentoxifylline. This invention also provides compositions comprising one or more compounds of this invention and a carrier and the use of the disclosed compounds and compositions in methods of treating diseases and conditions for which pentoxifylline and related compounds are beneficial. |
| US08987432B2 |
Targets for the identification of antibiotics that are not susceptible to antibiotic resistance
To identify conserved and variable regions of the 16 S rRNA, an instant evolution experiment was performed on the entire 16 S rRNA. Analysis of these mutants identified regions that are required for function. These conserved sequences may be used as targets for pharmaceuticals that are taxonomically specific and which are refractory to the development of drug resistance. |
| US08987430B2 |
Efficient and scalable process for the manufacture of fondaparinux sodium
The present invention relates to a process for the synthesis of the Factor Xa anticoagulent Fondaparinux and related compounds. The invention relates, in addition, to efficient and scalable processes for the synthesis of various intermediates useful in the synthesis of Fondaparinux and related compounds. |
| US08987424B2 |
CA6 antigen-specific cytotoxic conjugate and methods of using the same
Cytotoxic conjugates comprising a cell binding agent and a cytotoxic agent, therapeutic compositions comprising the conjugate, methods for using the conjugates in the inhibition of cell growth and the treatment of disease, and a kit comprising the cytotoxic conjugate are disclosed are all embodiments of the invention. In particular, the cell binding agent is a monoclonal antibody, and epitope-binding fragments thereof, that recognizes and binds the CA6 glycotope. The present invention is also directed to humanized or resurfaced versions of DS6, an anti-CA6 murine monoclonal antibody, and epitope-binding fragments thereof. |
| US08987423B2 |
MAGE antigen binding proteins
Antigen binding proteins, such as antibodies, which bind to human MAGE-A3, polynucleotides encoding such antigen binding proteins, and uses and manufacture thereof. |
| US08987421B2 |
Chimeric and humanized anti-histone antibodies
The present invention concerns chimeric or humanized antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof that comprise specific CDR sequences, disclosed herein. Preferably, the antibodies or fragments comprise specific heavy and light chain variable region sequences disclosed herein. More preferably, the antibodies or fragments also comprise specific constant region sequences, such as those associated with the nG1m1,2 or Km3 allotypes. The antibodies or fragments may bind to a human histone protein, such as H2B, H3 or H4. The antibodies or fragments are of use to treat a variety of diseases that may be associated with histones, such as autoimmune disease (e.g., SLE), atherosclerosis, arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, edema, sepsis, septic shock, hyperinflammatory disorder, infectious disease, inflammatory disease, immune dysregulatory disorder, GVHD, transplant rejection, atherosclerosis, asthma, a coagulopathy, myocardial ischemia, thrombosis, nephritis, inflammatory liver injury, acute pancreatitis, ischemia-reperfusion injury, stroke, cardiovascular disease, and burn. |
| US08987420B2 |
High affinity human antibodies to human angiopoietin-2
The present invention provides antibodies that bind to angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2) and methods of using same. According to certain embodiments of the invention, the antibodies are fully human antibodies that bind to human Ang-2. The antibodies of the invention are useful, inter alia, for the treatment of diseases and disorders associated with one or more Ang-2 biological activities including angiogenesis. |
| US08987419B2 |
Amyloid-beta binding proteins
The present invention relates to amyloid-beta (Aβ) binding proteins. Antibodies of the invention have high affinity to Aβ(20-42) globulomer or any Aβ form that comprises the globulomer epitope. Method of making and method of using the antibodies of the invention are also provided. |
| US08987418B2 |
Dual specific binding proteins directed against IL-1β and/or IL-17
Engineered multivalent and multispecific binding proteins that bind IL-1β and/or IL-17 are provided, along with methods of making and uses in the prevention, diagnosis, and/or treatment of disease. |
| US08987409B2 |
Caprolactam-based composition, process for manufacturing an impermeable element, and tank
The present invention relates to a composition that can be used to manufacture an impermeable, sealing, tight envelope, to a process for manufacturing an impermeable envelope, and to a tank. The composition of the invention comprises in % by weight relative to the total weight of the composition: from 70 to 90% of a monomer (I); from 0.1 to 1% of an activator (II), in which R is chosen from the group comprising CnH2n+2, n being an integer chosen from 1 to 10; —OH; —OCn H2n+2, n being an integer chosen from 1 to 10; and —NHR′ where R′ is either CnH2n+2, n being an integer chosen from 1 to 10, or an amine functional group; from 2 to 6% of a catalyst (III), in which X is chosen from the group comprising MgBr, MgI, Li and Na; and from 10 to 20% of an additive (IV), with: This composition can be used, for example, to manufacture elements that are impermeable to fluids, for example impermeable envelopes, for example that can be used in the manufacture of type IV tanks or hydraulic accumulators. |
| US08987402B2 |
Stoichiometric silicon carbide fibers from thermo-chemically cured polysilazanes
A novel polycrystalline stoichiometric fine SiC fiber substantially free of impurities is produced using a novel pre-ceramic polymer. The pre-ceramic polymer is prepared by reacting a mixture of chlorodisilane, boron trichloride, and a vinyl chlorodisilane with an excess of hexamethyldisilazane to form the pre-ceramic polymer resin, which may then be melt-spun, cured, pyrolyzed and heat-treated to obtain the finished SiC fiber. The manufacturing process for the production of the fine SiC ceramic fiber allows for flexibility with respect to cross-linking, in that low-cost thermal treatments may replace more complex methods, while obtaining fibers with improved materials properties as compared to currently available SiC fibers. |
| US08987400B2 |
Bopp-film
Polypropylene having a melting temperature (Tm) of at least 151.0° C., a melt flow rate MFR2 (230° C.) of more than 2.0 g/10 min, a xylene cold soluble fraction (XCS) of not more than 1.5 wt.-%, <2,1> regiodefects of equal or more than 0.4 mol.-% determined by 13C-spectroscopy, and a number average molecular weight (Mn) of not more than 110 kg/mol. |
| US08987397B2 |
Fluorine-containing copolymer
Disclosed is a fluorine-containing copolymer comprising a copolymer of a polyfluoroalkyl alcohol(meth)acrylic acid derivative represented by the general formula: CnF2n+1(CH2CF2)a(CF2CF2)b(CH2CH2)cOCOCR═CH2 [I] (R: a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, n: an integer of 1 to 6, a: an integer of 1 to 4, b: an integer of 1 to 3, c: an integer of 1 to 3) and a polysiloxane containing a terminal (meth)acryloyloxy group represented by the general formula: (R1: a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R2: a C1-C6 linear or branched divalent alkylene group, R3: a C1-C30 linear or branched alkyl group, R4 and R5: a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or a phenyl group, m: an integer of 1 to 200). |
| US08987393B2 |
Catalyst component for the polymerization of olefins having a guanidinate ligand
The invention relates to a new catalyst component for the polymerization of olefins comprising a compound of formula CyLMZp, wherein M is a Group 4-6 metal, Z is an anionic ligand, p is the number of anionic ligands, Cy is a mono- or poly-substituted cyclopentadienyl-type ligand and L is a guanidinate ligand of the formula wherein: each A is independently selected from nitrogen or phosphorus and R, R1, R2 and R3 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydrocarbyl, silyl and germyl residues, substituted or not with one or more halogen, amido, phosphido, alkoxy, or aryloxy radicals. The invention also relates to a catalyst system for the polymerization of olefins and a process for the polymerization of at least one olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms. |
| US08987392B2 |
High activity catalyst compositions containing silicon-bridged metallocenes with bulky substituents
The present invention discloses catalyst compositions employing silicon-bridged metallocene compounds with bulky substituents. Methods for making these silicon-bridged metallocene compounds and for using such compounds in catalyst compositions for the polymerization of olefins also are provided. |
| US08987384B1 |
Golf ball cover composition
A durable, injection moldable, thermoplastic elastomer that has the favorable resilience, feel, spin, barrier, and UV stability performance attributes is disclosed herein. An OBC grafted with silane provides a good cover shear durability (cut/tear/abrasion resistance). This invention combines the benefits of OBCs and silane crosslinking technology to yield a golf ball cover with a desirable combination of properties. |
| US08987383B2 |
Triazine derivatives and application thereof
The object of the present invention is to provide a novel triazine derivative which is excellent in the heat resistance and rapid in the cross-linking rate, and can be suitably used as a crosslinking agent.The present invention relates to a triazine derivative represented by the general formula (I). (In the formula (I), Y and X are each independently, represents a diallylamino group, mono-allylamino group, allyloxy group or methallyloxy group; and Z represents an allyloxy group or methallyloxy group). |
| US08987378B2 |
Coating compositions comprising cyclic carbonate amine resins
The present disclosure describes cyclic carbonate-amine resin coating compositions including an amino functional silicon resin component, where the cyclic carbonate-amine resin coating displays improved oxidation resistance and durability. The coating compositions are isocyanate free and may be cured a low temperatures to provide a durable coating. In specific embodiments, the described coating compositions may be used as a mono-coat on a surface of an article, without any undercoating or primer layers. |
| US08987377B2 |
Poly(amide) polymers for the delivery of oligonucleotides
The present invention provides poly(amide) polymers, polyconjugates, compositions and methods for the delivery of oligonucleotides for therapeutic purposes. |
| US08987375B2 |
Polyurethane formulation with high green strength and gunnability
A moisture-curable polyurethane formulation is provided capable of curing to form a reaction product, having high green strength and being dispensable from a caulking gun. The polyurethane formulation comprises at least one isocyanate-terminated prepolymer, at least one rheology modifier or filler, optionally monomeric/polymeric isocyanate, and at least one urea-based thixotropic additive added to the formulation or formed in situ, to provide greater than 1% of urea groups in the reaction product. A method for making a moisture-curable polyurethane formulation capable of curing to form a reaction product and methods of bonding materials together using the formulation are also provided. |
| US08987373B2 |
Crosslinkable compositions based on organosilicon compounds
Crosslinkable compositions based on organosilicon compounds, more particularly RTV-1 sealants, contain (A) at least one organosilicon compound having at least two condensable radicals, (B) at least one finely divided silicon dioxide having a BET surface area of 30 to 120 m2/g and a relative thickening effect ηrel of 1.4 to 10, and (C) at least one hydrocarbon component which has an initial boiling point above 150° C., a final boiling point below 350° C., each at a pressure of 1013 hPa, a kinematic viscosity of 1.5 to 6.0 mm2/s as measured at 40° C., a viscosity-density constant (VDC) of less than or equal to 0.820, a pour point of less than −5° C., and an aromatic carbon atom (CA) content of less than 0.1% CA. |
| US08987370B2 |
Synthesis of modified tung oil as a reactive diluent
The invention relates to the use of a conjugated seed oil modified with an activated vinyl monomer via a Deils-Alder reaction to generate a modified reactive diluent used to enhance the physical properties of coating systems. In one embodiment, a reactive diluent containing tung oil modified by the addition of an acrylate monomer is mixed with an auto-oxidative alkyd, a metal drier package, and a wetting agent to achieve cross-linked films exhibiting improved tensile strength, tensile modulus, cross-link density, and glass transition temperature, among other physical parameters. |
| US08987367B2 |
Energy absorbing composition and impact and sound absorbing applications thereof
A substantially non-elastic incompressible composition, which substantially does not quickly self-level under standard operating conditions, includes: a suspending agent which reacts substantially as a solid when subjected to forces below a critical force, and which becomes substantially flowable when subjected to forces above said critical force. Aspects include compositions comprising one or more of ceramic microparticulates, flexible-walled microparticulates, celled macroparticulates, and fibers dispersed within the suspending agent, and energy absorbing applications thereof. Another aspect comprises thin-walled macrospheres containing a substantially non-elastic incompressible composition. |
| US08987366B2 |
Seal ring
Provided is a seal ring manufactured from a mixture containing a soft resin including at least one of a thermoplastic elastomer and a dynamic crosslinked resin, and a hard resin including a thermoplastic resin. With this seal ring, the adhesion to the inner peripheral surface of a housing can be maintained in a no-load state where a hydraulic pressure is not generated even after use as a one-piece type for an extended period of time and oil leakage can be effectively prevented. The mixture constituting the seal ring preferably has a compression permanent deformation of 95% or lower after immersion in an automatic transmission fluid at 150° C. for 100 hours. |
| US08987361B2 |
Organosilane coupling agent
An organosilane of general formula I below: (HO)2R1Si—Z—Sm—R2 in which: R1, which are identical or different, each represent a monovalent hydrocarbon-based group chosen from alkyls, which are linear or branched, cycloalkyls or aryls, having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms; R2 represents a monovalent hydrocarbon-based group chosen from alkyls, which are linear or branched, cycloalkyls or aryls, having from 1 to 30 carbon atoms; Z represents a divalent bonding group comprising from 1 to 18 carbon atoms; and m is a number greater than or equal to 2. |
| US08987359B2 |
Flame retardant polyamide resin composition and molded article using same
A flame retardant polyamide resin composition includes (A) about 40 to about 60% by weight of a crystalline polyamide resin, (B) about 10 to about 20% by weight of polyphenylene sulfide resin, (C) about 5 to about 15% by weight of flame retardant containing phosphinic acid metal slat compound, (D) about 20 to about 40% by weight of glass fiber and (E) about 0.1 to about 1% by weight of phosphite antioxidant. The flame retardancy polyamide resin composition can have excellent mechanical properties such as impact strength, flexural modulus, flexural strength and/or tensile strength and can exhibit reduced gas blistering on a surface of a specimen thereof. |
| US08987358B2 |
Compound including organopolysiloxane or silsesquioxane skeleton having isocyanuric skeleton, epoxy group and SiH group, thermosetting resin composition containing the compound as adhesion-imparting agent, hardened material and sealing agent for optical semiconductor
The invention provides an adhesion-imparting agent having heat-resistant transparency and a high refractive index best suited for an addition hardening type composition including a reaction product of silsesquioxane and organopolysiloxane. The invention relates to a compound obtained by allowing a hydrosilylation addition reaction of (A), (B), and when necessary, (C) as described below, and a compound including an organopolysiloxane or silsesquioxane skeleton including as an essential component an isocyanuric ring skeleton and an epoxy group, and having an SiH group residue: (A) a compound including an organopolysiloxane or silsesquioxane skeleton and having three or more SiH groups in one molecule; (B) an epoxy derivative having one aliphatic unsaturated group in one molecule; and (C) organopolysiloxane having two alkenyl groups in one molecule, and having a number average molecular weight of 100 to 500,000, or an isocyanurate compound having two alkenyl groups in one molecule. |
| US08987351B2 |
Filler treatments utilizing low VOC silanes
A method for treating filler material includes contacting the filler material with a silane which, upon hydrolysis, produces substantially no significant amount of volatile organic compound and/or the hydrolyzate of the silane to provide a treated filler which can then be incorporated into a matrix to provide a composite body. |
| US08987348B2 |
Ink jet ink, ink jet recording method, ink cartridge, recording unit and ink jet recording apparatus
The invention provides provide an ink jet ink exhibiting such an excellent ejection property that when an ink containing a polymer capable of improving the scratch resistance of a recorded article is used, the deviation of the ink-droplet impact point on a recording medium is prevented. The ink jet ink contains a polymer and a surfactant, wherein the acid value of the polymer is from 100 mg KOH/g or more to 220 mg KOH/g or less, the weight-average molecular weight of the polymer is from 3,000 or more to 10,000 or less, and the surfactant has a structure represented by the following formula (1) wherein n is a numerical value of from 3 or more to 27 or less, and m is a numerical value of from 16 or more to 31 or less. |
| US08987347B2 |
Copolymer of conjugated diene compound and non-conjugated olefin, rubber composition, rubber composition for tire tread, crosslinked rubber composition, and tire
The present invention provides a copolymer of a conjugated diene compound and a non-conjugated olefin that is used for manufacturing a rubber excellent in crack growth resistance, heat resistance and ozone resistance and that includes a cis-1,4 bond at a unit derived from the conjugated diene compound, a rubber composition containing the copolymer, a rubber composition for tire treads using the rubber composition for tire tread members, a crosslinked rubber composition obtained by crosslinking the rubber composition, and a tire using the rubber composition or the crosslinked rubber composition. In the copolymer of a conjugated diene compound and a non-conjugated olefin, the cis-1,4 bond content of a unit derived from the conjugated diene compound is more than 92%. |
| US08987346B2 |
High solids cross-linked ethylene propylene diene terpolymer latex
A high solids cross-linked ethylene propylene diene terpolymer latex consisting of 15 weight percent to 88 weight percent ethylene propylene diene terpolymer with a molecular weight from 1300000 Mw to 5000 Mw, 10 weight percent to 70 weight percent of a water, 1 weight percent to 15 weight percent of a surfactant, and 0.3 weight percent to 1.76 weight percent of a curative. |
| US08987344B2 |
Hardcoat composition
A hard coating composition including at least the following components (A) to (E): Component (A): A poly(methyl)glycidyl ether compound derived from a chain aliphatic polyol or a chain aliphatic polyether polyol, which may or may not contain a hydroxyl group, Component (B): A silsesquioxane compound containing a cationic polymerizable group, Component (C): A silicate compound, Component (D): A silane compound containing a cationic polymerizable group, or a partial condensed compound thereof, or a mixture thereof, and Component (E): A cationic photopolymerization initiator, wherein the composition includes 5 to 40 parts by weight of the component (A), 60 to 95 parts by weight of the total of the components (B), (C) and (D), and 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of the component (E), each based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the components (A) to (D). |
| US08987341B2 |
Process for improving the hydrogen content of a synthesis gas
A process for improving the hydrogen content of a synthesis gas stream to a synthesis loop, comprising the steps of: (a) removing a purge stream comprising hydrogen and hydrocarbons from a synthesis loop; (b) separating hydrogen from the purge stream; (c) passing the purge stream to a reformer and reacting with steam and oxygen to produce a stream comprising hydrogen and carbon monoxide; (d) subjecting the reformed reaction product stream to a shift reaction to produce a stream comprising carbon dioxide and hydrogen; (e) subjecting the product stream from the shift reaction to separation to separate hydrogen from carbon dioxide; (f) supplying the separated hydrogen to the synthesis loop; and (g) removing the carbon dioxide. |
| US08987338B2 |
Active ingredient of a medicinal agent, a medicinal agent, a pharmaceutical composition and method for treating dementia syndrome patients
The invention relates to an area of the chemical-pharmaceutical industry and medicine, particularly to an agent for treatment of dementias, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), as well as to a method of treatment and pharmaceutical composition, which is effective for both treatment of dementias, including AD or dementias of Alzheimer type, and during manifestations of the first symptoms of memory disorder.The given invention consists of the development of a new therapeutic substance with minimal side effects that currently is a topical issue for treatment of the corresponding diseases.Attached is the use of polyprenols of formula (1) where n=8-20 as an active ingredient for the production of the therapeutic agent for the treatment of patients with dementia syndrome, including those who suffer from Alzheimer's disease. It is proposed to use a therapeutic agent for the treatment of patients with dementia syndrome, including those suffering from Alzheimer's disease, being polyprenols of formula (1).It was proposed that a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of patients suffering from dementia syndrome, including patients suffering from Alzheimer disease, being an effective amount of polyprenols of formula (1) and pharmaceutically acceptable additional substances, including carriers and/or solvents, additives and/or lubricants.It was proposed that a method for treatment of patients suffering from dementia syndrome, including patients suffering from Alzheimer's disease, when effective amount of polyprenols of formula (1) is administered in the form of the substance or as a pharmaceutical composition that includes additional components. |
| US08987333B2 |
Composition and method for treating neurological disease
Disclosed are compositions comprising amantadine, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and one or more excipients, wherein at least one of the excipients modifies release of amantadine. Methods of administering the same are also provided. |
| US08987332B2 |
Methods of treating inflammatory conditions
The present invention provides methods of treating a β-arrestin2 mediated and/or GPR120 mediated response in a subject. The β-arrestin2 mediated and/or GPR120 mediated response can be inflammation, including diabetes, inflammation associated with obesity and obesity. The methods can comprise administering to a subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound predicted to bind a β-arrestin2 molecule and/or GPR120, wherein the compound selectively activates a β-arrestin2-dependent signaling pathway of GPR120. |
| US08987329B2 |
Oral composition comprising a polyunsaturated fatty acid and salicylic acid for obtaining an antiinflammatory effect in skin
A composition which is adapted for oral consumption and which is in the form of a substantially homogeneous aqueous emulsion, suspension or dispersion comprising salicylic acid, or a C1 to C6 alkyl ester thereof, and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) can exhibit an anti-inflammatory effect in skin. |
| US08987326B2 |
Nitroxyl donors with improved therapeutic index
The disclosed subject matter provides N-substituted hydroxylamine derivative compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and kits comprising such compounds, and methods of using such compounds or pharmaceutical compositions. In particular, the disclosed subject matter provides methods of using such compounds or pharmaceutical compositions for treating heart failure. |
| US08987325B2 |
Inhibitors of arachidonic acid formation
The invention relates to a novel class of inhibitors of arachidonic acid formation that can be useful for treating inflammatory conditions. Specifically, the invention relates to derivatives of sesamol that confer lower toxicity and increased circulatory lifetimes than pure sesamol. |
| US08987323B2 |
Crystalline form of benzylbenzene SGLT2 inhibitor
Provided are crystalline forms of a compound having an inhibitory effect on sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter SGLT2. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions, methods of preparing the crystalline compound, and methods of using the crystalline compound, independently or in combination with other therapeutic agents, for treating diseases and conditions which are affected by SGLT or SGLT2 inhibition. |
| US08987317B2 |
Plant disease control composition and its use
A plant disease control composition comprising a carboxamide compound represented by following formula (I), wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R2 represents a methyl group, a difluoromethyl group or a trifiuoromethyl group, and one or more dithiocarbamate compounds selected from group (A) consisting of mancozeb, maneb, thiram and zineb is provided by the present invention, and this composition has an excellent effect for controlling a plan disease. |
| US08987315B2 |
Metalloenzyme inhibitor compounds
The instant invention describes compounds having metalloenzyme modulating activity, and methods of treating diseases, disorders or symptoms thereof mediated by such metalloenzymes. |
| US08987312B2 |
Alpha-keto heterocycles as FAAH inhibitors
The invention provides a series of -αketoheterocyclic compounds, for example, compounds of formula (I). The compounds can inhibit fatty acid amide hydrolase and can be useful for treatment of malconditions modulated by fatty acid amide hydrolase. The invention further provides methods of making compounds of formula (I), useful intermediates for the preparation of compounds of formula (I), and methods of using compounds of formula (I) and compositions thereof. |
| US08987310B2 |
Heterocycle amide T-type calcium channel antagonists
The present invention is directed to heterocycle amide compounds which are antagonists of T-type calcium channels, and which are useful in the treatment or prevention of disorders and diseases in which T-type calcium channels are involved. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and the use of these compounds and compositions in the prevention or treatment of such diseases in which T-type calcium channels are involved. |
| US08987306B2 |
Inhibitors of integrin alpha2beta1 based on prolyl diaminopropionic acid scaffold
Novel compounds inhibiting the integrin α2β1/GPIa-IIa receptor are disclosed. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds, as well as methods of their therapeutic use. The compounds disclosed are useful, inter alia, as inhibitors of integrin α2β1/GPIa-IIa-mediated activity. |
| US08987304B2 |
Antituberculous composition comprising oxazole compounds
The present invention provides antituberculous therapeutic drugs with a higher potency. The present invention provides also antituberculous therapeutic drugs containing oxazole compounds represented by (I) general formula (1): [wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom or C1-6 alkyl group, n represents an integer of 0-6, and R2 represents general formula (A) or the like, wherein R3 represents a phenoxy group (at least one group selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, an optionally halogen-substituted C1-6 alkyl group and an optionally halogen-substituted C1-6 alkoxy group may be substituted on the phenyl ring) or the like], optically active forms thereof or salts thereof, and drugs (II) such as primary antituberculous drugs. |
| US08987303B2 |
AMPK-activating heterocyclic compounds and methods for using the same
Disclosed are substituted pyridine compounds as well as pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use. One embodiment is a compound having the structure wherein E, J, T, the ring system denoted by “B”, T, R3, R4, w and x are as described herein. In certain embodiments, a compound disclosed herein activates the AMPK pathway, and can be used to treat metabolism-related disorders and conditions. |
| US08987301B2 |
Heteroarylaminoquinolines as TGF-beta receptor kinase inhibitors
Novel hetarylaminoquinoline derivatives of formula (I) wherein X, Z, Het, R1, R2, R3 and R4 have the meaning according to claim 1, are inhibitors of ATP consuming proteins, and can be employed, inter alia, for the treatment of tumors. |
| US08987298B2 |
Indazole inhibitors of the Wnt signal pathway and therapeutic uses thereof
Indazole compounds for treating various diseases and pathologies are disclosed. More particularly, the present invention concerns the use of an indazole compound or analogs thereof, in the treatment of disorders characterized by the activation of Wnt pathway signaling (e.g., cancer, abnormal cellular proliferation, angiogenesis, Alzheimer's disease, lung disease and osteoarthritis), the modulation of cellular events mediated by Wnt pathway signaling, as well as genetic diseases and neurological conditions/disorders/diseases due to mutations or dysregulation of the Wnt pathway and/or of one or more of Wnt signaling components. Also provided are methods for treating Wnt-related disease states. |
| US08987295B2 |
Substituted azoanthracene derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of use thereof
The present invention is directed to substituted azoanthracene derivatives or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof that modulate the human GLP-1 receptor and that may be useful in the treatment of diseases, disorders, or conditions in which modulation of the human GLP-1 receptor is beneficial, such as diabetes mellitus type 2. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and to the use of these compounds and compositions in the treatment of such diseases, disorders, or conditions in which modulation of the human GLP-1 receptor is beneficial. |
| US08987293B2 |
Morphinans useful as analgesics
Compounds of Formula (I) are disclosed. The variables R1-R11 are described herein. Certain compounds of Formula (I) are partial agonists of the mu, delta, and kappa opioid receptors, and are useful for treating pain and opioid addiction, with fewer side effects than conventional opioids. Methods for preparing the disclosed compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing compounds of Formula (I), and methods of treating pain and opioid addiction in patients are also disclosed. |
| US08987292B2 |
Rifaximin anti-rectal dysfunction preparation
The present invention relates to compositions and methods for treating rectal disorders. |
| US08987288B2 |
Heterocyclic aminoberbamine derivatives, the preparation process and use thereof
The present invention relates to a novel berbamine derivative of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a process for preparation of the same, a pharmaceutical composition comprising said compound and its use in manufacture of an antitumor medicament. |
| US08987287B2 |
Spirocyclic morphinans and their use
The application is directed to compounds of Formula I′-A and especially to compounds of Formula I-A and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof, wherein R1a-R5a, Y, Za are defined as set forth in the specification. The invention is also directed to use of compounds of Formula I′-A, and especially compounds of Formula I-A, to treat disorders responsive to the modulation of one or more opioid receptors, or as synthetic intermediates. Certain compounds of the present invention are especially useful for treating pain. |
| US08987286B2 |
Substituted pyrimido[1,2-b]indazoles and their use as modulators of the Pi3K/Akt pathway
Compounds of Formula (I), which are effective inhibitors of the Pi3K/Akt pathway, processes for their production and their use as pharmaceuticals. The compounds of formula (I) a: useful for the treatment of cancer. |
| US08987284B2 |
Phosphorus containing quinazoline compounds and methods of use
Disclosed are novel quinazoline derivatives containing phosphorus substitutions and methods for the treatment of hyperproliferative diseases (e.g. cancer) using the compounds. These compounds are type I receptor protein kinase inhibitors useful in treating disorders related to abnormal protein kinase activities such as cancer and inflammation in mammals. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds, methods for the preparation of the compounds and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts. |
| US08987280B2 |
Pyrazolopyrimidine PI3K inhibitor compounds and methods of use
Compounds of Formula I, and including stereoisomers, geometric isomers, tautomers, solvates, metabolites and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are useful for inhibiting lipid kinases including p110 alpha and other isoforms of PI3K, and for treating disorders such as cancer mediated by lipid kinases. Methods of using compounds of Formula I for in vitro, in situ, and in vivo diagnosis, prevention or treatment of such disorders in mammalian cells, or associated pathological conditions, are disclosed. |
| US08987278B2 |
Thienopyrimidinedione derivatives as TRPA1 modulators
The present invention is related to novel thienopyrimidinedione derivatives as TRPA (Transient Receptor Potential subfamily A) modulators. In particular, compounds described herein are useful for treating or preventing diseases, conditions and/or disorders modulated by TRPA1 (Transient Receptor Potential subfamily A, member 1). Also provided herein are processes for preparing compounds described herein, intermediates used in their synthesis, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods for treating or preventing diseases, conditions and/or disorders modulated by TRPA1. |
| US08987276B2 |
Substituted triazolyl piperazine and triazolyl piperidine derivatives as gamma secretase modulators
The present invention is concerned with novel substituted triazolyl piperazine and triazolyl piperidine derivatives of Formula (I) wherein R1, R2, R3, R4a, R4b, R5, X, Y1, Y2, L1, and L2 have the meaning defined in the claims. The compounds according to the present invention are useful as gamma secretase modulators. The invention further relates to processes for preparing such novel compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compounds as an active ingredient as well as the use of said compounds as a medicament. |
| US08987270B2 |
Formulations of selective alpha-2 agonists and methods of use thereof
The invention provides compositions and methods utilizing low concentrations of selective α-2 adrenergic receptor agonists, preferably, brimonidine. The invention provides contact lens solutions and methods of using these solutions for pre-soaking contact lenses to achieve reduction of redness and/or increase in whitening of eyes. The invention also provides compositions including a selective α-2 adrenergic receptor agonist in a combination with an ocular medical device, including but not limited to a bandage lens. The invention also provides combination compositions including a selective α-2 adrenergic receptor agonist and another active agent for the treatment of an ocular condition, including but not limited to glaucoma and/or a condition associated with eye redness. |
| US08987267B2 |
2-substituted-8-alkyl-7-OXO-7,8-dihydropyrido[2,3-D]pyrimidine-6-carbonitriles and uses thereof in treating proliferative disorders
Compounds according to Formula (I), as well salts thereof: wherein R1 and R2 are as defined herein, are useful as antiproliferative agents and kinase inhibitors. Synthetic methods for preparing the compounds of Formula (I) are also provided. |
| US08987261B2 |
Substituted dihydropyrazolones for treating cardiovascular and hematological diseases
The present application relates to novel substituted dihydropyrazolone derivatives, processes for their preparation, their use for treatment and/or prophylaxis of diseases and their use for the preparation of medicaments for treatment and/or prophylaxis of diseases, in particular cardiovascular and hematological diseases and kidney diseases, and for promoting wound healing. |
| US08987258B2 |
Chromenone analogs as sirtuin modulators
The present invention relates to novel chromenone analog sirtuin modulator compounds of Formula (I): or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, corresponding pharmaceutical compositions and treatment methods and combination therapies thereof for use in increasing the lifespan of a cell, and treating and/or preventing a wide variety of diseases and disorders including, for example, diseases or disorders related to aging or stress, diabetes, obesity, neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular disease, blood clotting disorders, inflammation, cancer, and/or flushing as well as diseases or disorders that would benefit from increased mitochondrial activity. |
| US08987256B2 |
Oxo-heterocyclic substituted carboxylic acid derivatives and the use thereof
The present application relates to novel carboxylic acid derivatives having an oxo-substituted azaheterocyclic partial structure, processes for their preparation, their use for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of diseases, and their use for producing medicaments for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of diseases, especially for the treatment and/or prevention of cardiovascular disorders. |
| US08987255B2 |
Halogen-alkyl-1,3 oxazines as BACE1 and/or BACE2 inhibitors
The present invention provides compounds of formula (I) having BACE1 and/or BACE2 inhibitory activity, their manufacture, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use as therapeutically active substances. The active compounds of the present invention are useful in the therapeutic and/or prophylactic treatment of e.g. Alzheimer's disease and type 2 diabetes. |
| US08987253B2 |
Compound having activity of blocking NMDA receptor channel, and pharmaceutical agent using the same
[PROBLEMS] To provide a novel compound having NMDA receptor channel blocking activity, and also a pharmaceutical agent comprising the compound.[MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] A pharmaceutical agent for the treatment or prevention of a disease caused by overexcitation of an NMDA receptor, which comprises a compound having NMDA receptor channel blocking activity and represented by the formula (1), a salt thereof, or a hydrate of the compound or the salt. |
| US08987250B2 |
Therapeutic compounds
Compounds disclosed herein including compounds of formula I′: and salts thereof are provided. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising compounds disclosed herein, processes for preparing compounds disclosed herein, intermediates useful for preparing compounds disclosed herein and therapeutic methods for treating an HIV infection using compounds disclosed herein are also provided. |
| US08987247B2 |
Monoacylglycerol lipase inhibitors for the treatment of metabolic diseases and related disorders
Disclosed are compounds, compositions and methods for treating metabolic diseases, including obesity and diabetes, and for reducing weight gain. Such compounds are represented by formula (I) as follows: wherein Y and Z are defined herein. |
| US08987240B2 |
Pharmaceutical compositions comprising estetrol derivatives for use in cancer therapy
The present invention relates to a method of treating or preventing estrogen-suppressed tumors in a mammal, said method comprising the administration of a therapeutically effective amount of an estrogenic component to said mammal, wherein the estrogenic component is selected from the group consisting of: substances represented by the following formula (I) in which formula R1, R2, R3, R4, independently are a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or an alkoxy group with 1-5 carbon atoms; precursors capable of liberating a substance according to the aforementioned formula when used in the present method; and mixtures of one or more of the aforementioned substances and/or precursors. The estrogenic component according to the invention is particularly useful in the treatment or prevention of colorectal and prostate cancer and, unlike commonly used estrogens, does not simultaneously enhance the risk of estrogen-stimulated cancers such as breast cancer. |
| US08987236B2 |
Therapeutic uses for an aminosterol compound
A pharmaceutical composition includes, as an active ingredient, a compound according to formula 1436 as shown in FIG. 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient. Various pharmaceutical products may be produced including this pharmaceutical composition. Such pharmaceutical products may be used for the treatment of obesity or diabetes. Methods for using the pharmaceutical compositions also are described. In these methods, various diseases are treated or other body functions are activated or inhibited by administering an effective amount of the pharmaceutical composition. For example, diabetes and obesity may be treated by administering an effective amount of the pharmaceutical compositions. Weight gain and growth factor production can be inhibited by administering an effective amount of these pharmaceutical compositions. Appetite can be suppressed by administering an effective amount of the pharmaceutical compositions, and a diuretic effect can be produced. |
| US08987235B2 |
N-cyclopropyl-(20R)-2-methylene-19,26,27-trinor-25-aza-vitamin D analogs and their uses
This invention discloses N-cyclopropyl-(20R)-2-methylene-19,26,27-trinor-25-aza-vitamin D analogs, and specifically N-cyclopropyl-(20R)-2-methylene-19,26,27-trinor-25-aza-1α-hydroxyvitamin D3 and pharmaceutical uses therefor. This compound exhibits relatively high binding activity and pronounced activity in arresting the proliferation of undifferentiated cells and inducing their differentiation to the monocyte thus evidencing use as an anti-cancer agent especially for the treatment or prevention of leukemia, colon cancer, breast cancer, skin cancer or prostate cancer. |
| US08987232B2 |
Agent for ameliorating brain hypofunction
Provided are effective and highly safe agents, medicaments and the like for ameliorating various disorders caused by brain hypofunction. Also provided is a preventing or ameliorating agent for brain hypofunction containing N-acetyl-D-mannosamine, a pharmaceutical composition for preventing, ameliorating or treating disorders due to brain hypofunction, containing an effective amount of N-acetyl-D-mannosamine and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, and a food comprising N-acetyl-D-mannosamine added thereto. |
| US08987225B2 |
Treatment of NANOG related diseases by inhibition of natural antisense transcript to NANOG
The present invention relates to antisense oligonucleotides that modulate the expression of and/or function of NANOG, in particular, by targeting natural antisense polynucleotides of NANOG. The invention also related to the identification of these antisense oligonucleotides and their use in treating diseases and disorders associated with the expression of NANOG. |
| US08987222B2 |
Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) targeting therapies for the treatment of huntington'S disease
The present invention relates to the discovery of (SNPs) significantly associated with Huntington's disease (HD). The present invention utilizes RNA silencing technology (e.g. RNAi) against such SNPs optimally combined with select additional SNP targeting silencing agents, thereby resulting in an effective treatment of significantly-sized patient populations. Silencing agents having enhanced discriminatory properties are also featured. |
| US08987218B2 |
Administration of avermectin/milbemycin compounds for the treatment of ophthalmic pathologies
Administration of at least one compound of the family of the avermectins or of the family of the milbemycins, notably ivermectin, is useful for the treatment of ophthalmic pathologies, including ocular rosacea. |
| US08987215B2 |
Composition for use in gene therapy
A composition useful in gene therapy and a method of treatment to effect gene therapy is provided. In particular, a pharmaceutical composition comprising a nonimmunogenic net polyanionic oligosaccharide, such as an oligouronate, associated with a particulate complex of an anionic nucleic acid material and a cationic macromolecule, optionally together with at least one pharmaceutical carrier or excipient, is provided. |
| US08987214B2 |
Solid compositions
The present invention features solid compositions comprising a selected HCV inhibitor in an amorphous form. In one embodiment, the selected HCV inhibitor is formulated in an amorphous solid dispersion which comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable hydrophilic polymer and preferably a pharmaceutically acceptable surfactant. |
| US08987208B2 |
Botulinum neurotoxin a receptor and the use thereof
The present invention is based on the identification of synaptic vessel glycoprotein SV2 as the BoNT/A receptor and the further identification of various BoNT/A-binding fragments of SV2. The disclosure here provides new tools for diagnosing and treating botulism. |
| US08987204B2 |
Bone regeneration agent comprising gelatin
It is an object of the present invention to provide a bone regeneration agent and a bone supplementation formulation, in which a supplementation material itself is capable of promoting bone regeneration. The present invention provides a bone regeneration agent which comprises a gelatin having an amino acid sequence derived from a partial amino acid sequence of collagen. |
| US08987200B2 |
Polycationic calcium modulator peptides for the treatment of hyperparathyroidism and hypercalcemic disorders
The present invention provides methods and kits for treating hyperparathyroidism, bone disease and/or hypercalcemic disorders. In particular, methods for lowering serum PTH and serum calcium using polycationic calcium modulator peptides are provided. The calcium modulator peptides can be used to treat subjects having, for example: primary, secondary or tertiary hyperparathyroidism; hypercalcemia of malignancy; metastatic bone disease; or osteoporosis. |
| US08987199B2 |
Pharmaceutical compositions for intranasal administration for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders
In one embodiment of the invention, a pharmaceutical composition for intranasal administration comprises insulin, dimethyl sulfoxide and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient. In another embodiment of the invention, a pharmaceutical composition for intranasal administration comprises clioquinol, dimethyl sulfoxide and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient. In yet another embodiment of the invention, a pharmaceutical composition for intranasal administration comprises insulin, clioquinol, dimethyl sulfoxide and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient. The pharmaceutical compositions of the invention may be used to treat or prevent a neurodegenerative disorder such as Alzheimer's disease, stroke, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injuries, and/or traumatic brain injuries and the like, in addition to other systemic and local diseases. |
| US08987198B2 |
Compositions and methods for treating obesity and diabetes
Disclosed are methods of modulating the expression of genes linked to adipocytokine signaling, carbohydrate metabolism, fatty acid metabolism, arachidonic acid metabolism, PPAR signaling, insulin signaling, lipid metabolism, extracellular matrix (ECM)-receptor interaction, or combinations thereof, methods of treating hyperlipidemia, obesity, excessive cholesterol, cardiovascular disease, liver disease, diabetes, or combinations thereof, and methods of stimulating glucose uptake in an animal in need thereof, comprising administering a composition comprising at least one isolated glyceollin to said animal. |
| US08987196B2 |
Low protein infant formula with increased essential amino acids
The present invention concerns an improved balance of the essential branched chain amino acids leucine, isoleucine and valine in infant formula. |
| US08987194B2 |
Mutant Nisin ser 29 derivatives and the use thereof
A Nisin derivative or variant, comprising an amino acid substitution at amino acid position 29 in the amino acid sequence. The Nisin derivative exhibits enhanced antimicrobial activity when compared to wild type Nisin. The Nisin derivative has an application as a natural food additive and as a therapeutic agent. |
| US08987193B2 |
Nisin derivatives and the use thereof
The present invention relates to a nisin derivative comprising amino acid substitutions in the peptide sequence encoding the hinge region of the protein, wherein the derivative exhibits an increased anti-microbial activity. |
| US08987190B2 |
Treatment of acute ischemic stroke or intracranial bleeding with tPa and carbamylated erythropoietin
The present invention relates a method for the treatment of intracranial bleeding comprising administration of a therapeutically effective amount of tPa and a therapeutically effective amount of carbamylated erythropoietin. |
| US08987187B2 |
Perfume systems
The present application relates to perfume raw materials, perfume delivery systems and consumer products comprising such perfume raw materials and/or such perfume delivery systems, as well as processes for making and using such perfume raw materials, perfume delivery systems and consumer products. Such perfume raw materials and compositions, including the delivery systems, disclosed herein expand the perfume communities' options as such perfume raw materials can provide variations on character and such compositions can provide desired odor profiles. |
| US08987184B2 |
Acidic cleaning compositions comprising a polymer
The present invention is directed, in certain embodiments, to compositions useful for the removal of grease, lime scale, soap scum, feces, rust or other soils from surfaces such as those found in bathrooms, toilets and kitchens. Methods of removing soils and preventing soil adhesion are also contemplated. |
| US08987183B2 |
Use of optionally oxidized thioethers of polyalkylene oxides in washing and cleaning compositions
The present invention relates to the use of (oxidized) thioethers of polyalkylene oxides in washing and cleaning compositions, especially in dishwashing compositions, and to washing and cleaning compositions, especially dishwashing compositions, which comprise (oxidized) thioethers of alcohol alkoxylates. These (oxidized) thioethers are especially suitable as surfactants with rinse aid function (rinse aid surfactants). “Oxidized” relates to the sulfur atom in the thioether, which may be present in oxidized form as sulfoxide (SO) or sulfonyl (SO2). The invention also relates to particular oxidized thioethers of polyalkylene oxides. |
| US08987181B2 |
Photoresist and post etch residue cleaning solution
A photoresist and post etch cleaning solution for semiconductor wafers comprising: A. a polar aprotic solvent, B. an inorganic base; C. a co-solvent for said inorganic base; D. a unsaturated cycloaliphatic compound having a ring ether group and at least one substituent bearing a primary hydroxyl group; E. an organic base comprising an amine compound; and F. a nonionic surfactant bearing at least one ether group. The wafer containing photoresist residue or post etch residue can be cleaned by contacting the solution in a spray or immersion. |
| US08987178B2 |
Lubricating composition containing overbased detergent
The invention provides a lubricating composition containing an oil of lubricating viscosity and a calcium-containing detergent with a soap content of 0.06 wt % to 1.6 wt % of the lubricating composition. The lubricating composition is suitable for lubricating an internal combustion engine. |
| US08987175B2 |
Process for producing a purified synthesis gas stream
A process for producing a purified synthesis gas stream from a feed synthesis gas stream comprising besides the main constituents carbon monoxide and hydrogen also hydrogen sulphide, HCN and/or COS, the process comprising the steps of: (a) removing HCN and/or COS by contacting the feed synthesis gas stream with a catalyst in a HCN/COS reactor in the presence of steam/water, to obtain a synthesis gas stream depleted in HCN and/or in COS; (b) converting hydrogen sulphide in the synthesis gas stream depleted in HCN and/or in COS to elemental sulphur, by contacting the synthesis gas stream with an aqueous reactant solution containing solubilized Fe(III) chelate of an organic acid, at a temperature below the melting point of sulphur, and at a sufficient solution to gas ratio and conditions effective to convert H2S to sulphur and inhibit sulphur deposition, to obtain a synthesis gas stream depleted in hydrogen sulphide; (c) removing carbon dioxide from the synthesis gas stream depleted in hydrogen sulphide, to obtain the purified synthesis gas stream and a gas stream enriched in CO2. |
| US08987174B2 |
Methods for manufacturing molecular arrays
The methods of the present invention provide methods for manufacturing a master substrate and methods for manufacturing replica arrays from the master substrate. The methods may be used, for example, directly to manufacture or “print” peptide arrays from a DNA array; however, the methods are applicable to a wide range of manufacturing applications for use any time multiple copies of an array needs to be printed. |
| US08987170B2 |
Succinimide compound
A compound represented by formula (1): is effective for controlling Pythium spp., and it is useful for controlling Pythium spp. and protecting crops from pythium diseases. |
| US08987164B2 |
Semiconductor photocatalyst coated with graphitic carbon film and method of fabricating the same
A semiconductor of which a substance such as a semiconductor photocatalyst is uniformly coated on the surface thereof with a graphitic carbon film and a method of fabricating the same are disclosed. According to the inventive method, a graphitic carbon film having a thickness of 1 nm or less is uniformly formed on the surface of the semiconductor by performing hydrothermal synthesis and pyrolysis on glucose, so as to keep the original structure crystallinity of the semiconductor photocatalyst to be a support of the carbon film. |
| US08987161B2 |
Zeolite-based SCR catalysts and their use in diesel engine emission treatment
A catalyst comprising a zeolite loaded with copper ions and at least one trivalent metal ion other than Al+3, wherein the catalyst decreases NOx emissions in diesel exhaust. The trivalent metal ions are selected from, for example, trivalent transition metal ions, trivalent main group metal ions, and/or trivalent lanthanide metal ions. In particular embodiments, the catalysts are selected from Cu—Fe-ZSM5, Cu—La-ZSM-5, Fe—Cu—La-ZSM5, Cu—Sc-ZSM-5, and Cu—In-ZSM5. The catalysts are placed on refractory support materials and incorporated into catalytic converters. |
| US08987159B2 |
Integrated alkylation process to make blended alkylate gasoline
We provide an extracted conjunct polymer naphtha (45), comprising a hydrogenated conjunct polymer naphtha, from a used ionic liquid catalyst, having a final boiling point less than 246° C. (475° F.), a Bromine Number of 5 or less, and at least 30 wt % naphthenes. We also provide a blended alkylate gasoline (97) comprising the extracted conjunct polymer naphtha (45), and integrated alkylation processes to make the extracted conjunct polymer naphtha (45) and the blended alkylate gasoline (97). We also provide a method to analyze alkylate products, by determining an amount of methylcyclohexane in the alkylate products (80). |
| US08987157B2 |
Sintered zirconia, and composition for sintering and calcined body therefor
A sintering composition and calcined object which are precursors for a sintered zirconia. The burned surface of the sintered zirconia gives an X-ray diffraction pattern in which the ratio of the height of the peak present around the location where a [200] peak assigned to the cubic system is to appear to the height of the peak present around the location where a [200] peak assigned to the tetragonal system is to appear is 0.4 or more, and a region located at a depth of 100 μm or more from the burned surface gives an X-ray diffraction pattern in which the ratio of the height of the peak present around the location where a [200] peak assigned to the cubic system is to appear to the height of the peak present around the location where a [200] peak assigned to the tetragonal system is to appear is 0.3 or less. |
| US08987146B2 |
Method of manufacturing semiconductor device, method of processing substrate, substrate processing apparatus and non-transitory computer-readable recording medium
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, includes: forming a film on a substrate by performing a cycle a predetermined number of times, the cycle including: supplying a raw material gas to a substrate in a process chamber, exhausting the raw material gas remaining in the process chamber through an exhaust line, supplying an amine-based gas; and exhausting the amine-based gas through the exhaust line with the supply of the amine-based gas stopped. A degree of valve opening of an exhaust valve disposed in the exhaust line is changed in multiple steps in the process of exhausting the amine-based gas. |
| US08987141B2 |
Method of manufacturing Si-based high-mobility group III-V/Ge channel CMOS
A method can include: growing a Ge layer on a Si substrate; growing a low-temperature nucleation GaAs layer, a high-temperature GaAs layer, a semi-insulating InGaP layer and a GaAs cap layer sequentially on the Ge layer after a first annealing, forming a sample; polishing the sample's GaAs cap layer, and growing an nMOSFET structure after a second annealing on the sample; performing selective ICP etching on a surface of the nMOSFET structure to form a groove, and growing a SiO2 layer in the groove and the surface of the nMOSFET structure using PECVD; performing the ICP etching again to etch the SiO2 layer till the Ge layer, forming a trench; cleaning the sample and growing a Ge nucleation layer and a Ge top layer in the trench by UHVCVD; polishing the Ge top layer and removing a part of the SiO2 layer on the nMOSFET structure; performing a CMOS process. |
| US08987140B2 |
Methods for etching through-silicon vias with tunable profile angles
The present disclosure provides methods for etching through-silicon vias (TSVs) in a substrate. The method employs a cyclic polymer passivation layer deposition, depassivation process and plasma etching process. By alternating the duration performed in the plasma etching process and the polymer passivation deposition process during the TSVs formation process, a good sidewall profile and via depth control may be obtained. |
| US08987139B2 |
Method of patterning a low-k dielectric film
Methods of patterning low-k dielectric films are described. In an example, In an embodiment, a method of patterning a low-k dielectric film involves forming and patterning a metal nitride mask layer above a low-k dielectric layer. The low-k dielectric layer is disposed above a substrate. The method also involves passivating the metal nitride mask layer by treating with a plasma based on O2/N2/SixFy. The method also involves etching a portion of the low-k dielectric layer. |
| US08987137B2 |
Method of fabrication of through-substrate vias
A method of manufacturing a through-substrate-via structure. The method comprises providing a substrate having a front-side and an opposite back-side. A through-substrate via opening is formed in the front-side of the substrate. The through-substrate-via opening does not penetrate an outer surface of the back-side of the substrate. The through-substrate-via opening is filled with a solid fill material. Portions of the substrate from the outer surface of the back-side of the substrate are removed to thereby expose the fill material. At least portions of the exposed fill material are removed to form a back-side through-substrate via opening that traverses an entire thickness of the substrate. The back-side through-substrate via opening is filled with an electrically conductive material. |
| US08987135B2 |
Method to control metal semiconductor micro-structure
A method of forming a metal semiconductor alloy that includes forming an intermixed metal semiconductor region to a first depth of a semiconductor substrate without thermal diffusion. The intermixed metal semiconductor region is annealed to form a textured metal semiconductor alloy. A second metal layer is formed on the textured metal semiconductor alloy. The second metal layer on the textured metal semiconductor alloy is then annealed to form a metal semiconductor alloy contact, in which metal elements from the second metal layer are diffused through the textured metal semiconductor alloy to provide a templated metal semiconductor alloy. The templated metal semiconductor alloy includes a grain size that is greater than 2× for the metal semiconductor alloy, which has a thickness ranging from 15 nm to 50 nm. |
| US08987134B2 |
Reliable interconnect for semiconductor device
Semiconductor devices and methods of making thereof are disclosed. The semiconductor device includes a substrate prepared with a first dielectric layer formed thereon. The dielectric layer includes at least first, second and third contact regions. A second dielectric layer is disposed over the first dielectric layer. The device also includes at least first, second and third via contacts disposed in the second dielectric layer. The via contacts are coupled to the respective underlying contact regions and the via contacts do not extend beyond the underlying contact regions. |
| US08987132B2 |
Double solder bumps on substrates for low temperature flip chip bonding
Multiple injections of molten solder are employed to form double solder bumps having outer layers that melt at lower temperatures than the inner portions thereof. During a flip chip assembly process, the reflow temperature is above the melting temperature of the outer layers and below the melting temperature of the inner portions of the solder bumps. As the inner portions of the solder bumps do not collapse during reflow, a flip chip assembly can be made at relatively low temperatures and have a high stand-off height. A structure having double solder bumps facilitates flip chip assembly. |
| US08987130B2 |
Reactive bonding of a flip chip package
An array of bonding pads including a set of reactive materials is provided on a first substrate. The set of reactive materials is selected to be capable of ignition by magnetic heating induced by time-dependent magnetic field. The magnetic heating can be eddy current heating, hysteresis heating, and/or heating by magnetic relaxation processes. An array of solder balls on a second substrate is brought to contact with the array of bonding pads. A reaction is initiated in the set of magnetic materials by an applied magnetic field. Rapid release of heat during a resulting reaction of the set of reactive materials to form a reacted material melts the solder balls and provides boding between the first substrate and the second substrate. Since the magnetic heating can be localized, the heating and warpage of the substrate can be minimized during the bonding process. |
| US08987127B2 |
Method for manufacturing semiconductor device
The present invention discloses a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising: forming a gate stacked structure on a silicic substrate; depositing a Nickel-based metal layer on the substrate and the gate stacked structure; performing a first annealing so that the silicon in the substrate reacts with the Nickel-based metal layer to form a Ni-rich phase of metal silicide; performing an ion implantation by implanting doping ions into the Ni-rich phase of metal silicide; performing a second annealing so that the Ni-rich phase of metal to silicide is transformed into a Nickel-based metal silicide source/drain, and meanwhile, forming a segregation region of the doping ions at an interface between the Nickel-based metal silicide source/drain and the substrate. The method for manufacturing the semiconductor device according to the present invention performs the annealing after implanting the doping ions into the Ni-rich phase of metal silicide, thereby improving the solid solubility of the doping ions and forming a segregation region of highly concentrated doping ions, thus the SBH between the Nickel-based metal silicide and the silicon channel is effectively reduced, and the driving capability of the device is improved. |
| US08987126B2 |
Integrated circuit and method for fabricating the same having a replacement gate structure
Integrated circuits and methods of fabricating integrated circuits are provided herein. In an embodiment, a method of fabricating an integrated circuit includes depositing a layer of a high-k dielectric material; depositing a layer of a work function shifter material over a portion of the high-k dielectric material to form an overlapping region; heat treating the layer of the high-k dielectric material and the layer of the work function shifter material to as to form a transformed dielectric material via thermal diffusion that is a combination of the high-k dielectric and work function shifter materials in the overlapping region; and depositing a layer of a first replacement gate fill material to obtain multiple threshold voltages. |
| US08987114B2 |
Bonded semiconductor structures and method of forming same
Methods of forming semiconductor structures include transferring a portion (116a) of a donor structure to a processed semiconductor structure (102) that includes at least one non-planar surface. An amorphous film (144) may be formed over at least one non-planar surface of the bonded semiconductor structure, and the amorphous film may be planarized to form one or more planarized surfaces. Semiconductor structures include a bonded semiconductor structure having at least one non-planar surface, and an amorphous film disposed over the at least one non-planar surface. The bonded semiconductor structure may include a processed semiconductor structure and a portion of a single crystal donor structure attached to a non-planar surface of the processed semiconductor structure. |
| US08987105B2 |
SiC semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
A method of manufacturing an SiC semiconductor device according to the present invention includes the steps of (a) by using a single mask, etching regions of an SiC semiconductor layer which serve as an impurities implantation region and a mark region, to form recesses, (b) by using the same mask as in the step (a), performing ion-implantation in the recesses of the regions which serve as the impurities implantation region and the mark region, at least from an oblique direction relative to a surface of the SiC semiconductor layer and (c) positioning another mask based on the recess of the region which serves as the impurities implantation region or the mark region, and performing well implantation in a region containing the impurities implantation region. |
| US08987104B2 |
Method of forming spacers that provide enhanced protection for gate electrode structures
Disclosed herein is a method of forming a semiconductor device. In one example, the method comprises forming a gate electrode structure above a semiconducting substrate and forming a plurality of spacers proximate the gate electrode structures, wherein the plurality of spacers comprises a first silicon nitride spacer positioned adjacent a sidewall of the gate electrode structure, a generally L-shaped silicon nitride spacer positioned adjacent the first silicon nitride spacer, and a silicon dioxide spacer positioned adjacent the generally L-shaped silicon nitride spacer. |
| US08987102B2 |
Methods of forming a metal silicide region in an integrated circuit
Methods of forming a metal silicide region in an integrated circuit are provided herein. In some embodiments, a method of forming a metal silicide region in an integrated circuit includes forming a silicide-resistive region in a first region of a substrate, the substrate having the first region and a second region, wherein a mask layer is deposited atop the substrate and patterned to expose the first region; removing the mask layer after the silicide-resistive region is formed in the first region of the substrate; depositing a metal-containing layer on a first surface of the first region and a second surface of the second region; and annealing the deposited metal-containing layer to form a first metal silicide region in the second region. |
| US08987099B2 |
Structure and method for thermal treatment with epitaxial SiCP thermal stability improvement
The present disclosure provides a method for making an integrated circuit in one embodiment. The method includes providing a semiconductor substrate having an active region and a first gate stack disposed on the semiconductor substrate in the active region; forming in-situ phosphorous-doped silicon carbide (SiCP) features on the semiconductor substrate and disposed on sides of the first gate stack; replacing the first gate stack with a second gate stack having a high k dielectric material layer; and thereafter performing a millisecond annealing (MSA) process with a thermal profile having a first thermal wavelet and a second thermal wavelet. |
| US08987098B2 |
Damascene word line
The technology relates to a damascene word line for a three dimensional array of nonvolatile memory cells. Partly oxidized lines of material such as silicon are made over a plurality of stacked nonvolatile memory structures. Word line trenches are made in the partly oxidized lines, by removing the unoxidized lines from the intermediate parts of the partly oxidized lines, leaving the plurality of oxidized lines at the outer parts of the plurality of partly oxidized lines. Word lines are made in the word line trenches over the plurality of stacked nonvolatile memory structures. |
| US08987095B2 |
Method of fabricating a carbon-free dielectric layer over a carbon-doped dielectric layer
The disclosure relates to integrated circuit fabrication and, more particularly, to a semiconductor device with a high-k gate dielectric layer. An exemplary structure for a semiconductor device comprises a substrate and a gate structure disposed over the substrate. The gate structure comprises a dielectric portion and an electrode portion that is disposed over the dielectric portion, and the dielectric portion comprises a carbon-doped high-k dielectric layer on the substrate and a carbon-free high-k dielectric layer adjacent to the electrode portion. |
| US08987089B1 |
Methods of fabricating a three-dimensional non-volatile memory device
A method of fabricating a memory device, such as a three-dimensional NAND string, includes forming a trench through a stack of alternating first and second material layers to expose a source region of a semiconductor channel, partially filling the trench with a protective material, removing at least a portion of the alternating second material layers to form recesses between the first material layers, forming a conductive material in the recesses to form control gate electrodes for a memory device, depositing an insulating material over the sidewalls and bottom of the trench, etching through the insulating material and the protective material to expose the semiconductor channel at the trench bottom while leaving the insulating material on the trench sidewalls, and filling the trench with a source line that electrically contacts the source region while the insulating material is between the source line and the control gate electrodes along the trench sidewalls. |
| US08987088B2 |
Method of manufacturing nonvolatile semiconductor memory device
According to one embodiment, a method includes forming a gate insulating layer structure covering first and second stacked layer structures, forming a first conductive layer on the gate insulating layer structure, forming a sacrifice layer on the first conductive layer, patterning the first conductive layer and the sacrifice layer with a line & space pattern, filling an insulating layer in spaces of the line & space pattern, the insulating layer having an etching characteristic different from the sacrifice layer, forming trenches in lines of the line & space pattern by removing the sacrifice layer selectively, the trenches exposing the first conductive layer between the first and second stacked layer structures, and forming a second conductive layer on the first conductive layer in the trenches. |
| US08987084B2 |
High density low power nanowire phase change material memory device
A memory cell device includes a semiconductor nanowire extending, at a first end thereof, from a substrate; the nanowire having a doping profile so as to define a field effect transistor (FET) adjacent the first end, the FET further including a gate electrode at least partially surrounding the nanowire, the doping profile further defining a p-n junction in series with the FET, the p-n junction adjacent a second end of the nanowire; and a phase change material at least partially surrounding the nanowire, at a location corresponding to the p-n junction. |
| US08987080B2 |
Methods for manufacturing metal gates
Provided are methods for making metal gates suitable for FinFET structures. The methods described herein generally involve forming a high-k dielectric material on a semiconductor substrate; depositing a high-k dielectric cap layer over the high-k dielectric material; depositing a PMOS work function layer having a positive work function value; depositing an NMOS work function layer; depositing an NMOS work function cap layer over the NMOS work function layer; removing at least a portion of the PMOS work function layer or at least a portion of the NMOS work function layer; and depositing a fill layer. Depositing a high-k dielectric cap layer, depositing a PMOS work function layer or depositing a NMOS work function cap layer may comprise atomic layer deposition of TiN, TiSiN, or TiAlN. Either PMOS or NMOS may be deposited first. |
| US08987079B2 |
Method for developing a custom device
A method for developing a custom device, the method including: programming a programmable device, where the programmable device includes a layer of monocrystalline first transistors and alignment marks, the first layer of monocrystalline first transistors is overlaid by interconnection layers, the interconnection layers are overlaid by a second layer of monocrystalline second transistors, where the interconnection layers include copper or aluminum, where the programming includes use of the second transistors, where the programming includes use of N type transistors and P type transistors, and where the programmable device includes at least one programmable connection; and then a step of producing a volume device according to a specific programmed design of the programmable device, where the volume device includes the at least one programmable connection replaced with a lithography defined connection, and where the volume device does not have the second layer. |
| US08987076B2 |
Method of manufacturing transistor
A method of manufacturing a transistor with suppressed characteristic variations caused by gate current, and a method of manufacturing an amplifier using such a transistor are provided. The transistor includes a SiC substrate, an AlGaN barrier layer, and a GaN buffer layer grown on the SiC substrate, a source electrode and a drain electrodes located on the AlGaN barrier layer, and a gate electrode connected to the AlGaN barrier layer via a Schottky junction. In a burn-in step, a gate voltage is applied to the transistor to cause a drain current Id to flow, and a drain voltage is applied to the transistor to heat the transistor to reduce the gate current of the transistor compared to the gate current before the burn-in. |
| US08987071B2 |
Thin film transistor and fabricating method
A thin-film transistor comprises a semiconductor panel, a dielectric layer, a semiconductor film layer, a conduct layer, a source and a drain. The semiconductor panel comprises a base, an intra-dielectric layer, at least one metal wire layer and at least one via layer. The dielectric layer is stacked on the semiconductor panel. The semiconductor film layer is stacked on the dielectric layer. The conduct layer is formed on the semiconductor film layer. The source is formed on the via of the vias that is adjacent to and connects to the gate via. The drain is formed on another via of the vias that is adjacent to and connects to the gate via. A fabricating method for a thin-film transistor with metal-gates and nano-wires is also disclosed. |
| US08987067B2 |
Segmented guard ring structures with electrically insulated gap structures and design structures thereof
Disclosed are guard ring structures with an electrically insulated gap in a substrate to reduce or eliminate device coupling of integrated circuit chips, methods of manufacture and design structures. The method includes forming a guard ring structure comprising a plurality of metal layers within dielectric layers. The method further includes forming diffusion regions to electrically insulate a gap in a substrate formed by segmented portions of the guard ring structure. |
| US08987066B2 |
Processing unit comprising integrated circuits including a common configuration of electrical interconnects
A processing unit comprises a plurality of individual integrated circuits (ICs) electrically connected to one another via a common configuration of electrical interconnects (e.g., through-silicon vias). At least two of the ICs may be configured for a different function. In some examples, the processing unit is formed by selecting the ICs from stored groups of ICs. The stored ICs can be, for example, modular ICs in that the ICs can be mixed and matched in any suitable number or type in order to meet a particular set of functional requirements for the processing unit, which may depend on the application for the processing unit. Electrical coupling of these individual ICs via the electrical interconnects of the ICs results in a single processing unit that is configured to perform functions specifically suited for a particular application or set of applications. |
| US08987065B2 |
Forming functionalized carrier structures with coreless packages
Methods of forming a microelectronic packaging structure and associated structures formed thereby are described. Those methods may include attaching a die to a carrier material, wherein the carrier material comprises a top layer and a bottom layer separated by an etch stop layer; forming a dielectric material adjacent the die, forming a coreless substrate by building up layers on the dielectric material, and then removing the top layer carrier material and etch stop layer from the bottom layer carrier material. |
| US08987063B2 |
Manufacturing method of semiconductor device
A manufacturing method of a semiconductor device of a thin resin sealed multichip rectangular package having wire connection between the chips, wherein: at least one chip is fixed to a die pad thinned more than a die pad support lead, the die pad is supported by die pad support leads arranged to respectively connect a pair of long sides of the rectangle, and sealing resin is introduced from one side of the pair of long sides when resin molding is performed. |
| US08987055B2 |
Method for packaging low-K chip
Provided is a method for packaging a low-k chip, comprising: attaching onto a carrier wafer a layer of temporary strippable film; arranging inversely a chip (2-1) onto the carrier wafer via the temporary strippable film; attaching thin film layer I (2-4) onto the carrier wafer for packaging; bonding a support wafer (2-5) onto the thin film layer I (2-4) and solidifying; forming a reconstructed wafer consisting of the chip (2-1), thin film layer I (2-4), and the support wafer; detaching the reconstructed wafer from the carrier wafer; completing a rewired metal wiring (2-6) on thin film layer I (2-4); forming a metal column (2-7) at an end of the rewired metal wiring (2-6); attaching thin film layer II (2-8) onto a surface of the metal column (2-7), packaging, and solidifying; coating a metal layer (2-9) on the top of the metal column (2-7), forming BGA solder balls (2-10) on the metal layer (2-9) by means of printing or ball planting; and finally slicing into individual BGA packages the reconstructed wafer having formed the BGA solder balls (2-10). |
| US08987048B2 |
Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing semiconductor device
An object is to reduce the manufacturing cost of a semiconductor device. An object is to improve the aperture ratio of a semiconductor device. An object is to make a display portion of a semiconductor device display a higher-definition image. An object is to provide a semiconductor device which can be operated at high speed. The semiconductor device includes a driver circuit portion and a display portion over one substrate. The driver circuit portion includes: a driver circuit TFT in which source and drain electrodes are formed using a metal and a channel layer is formed using an oxide semiconductor; and a driver circuit wiring formed using a metal. The display portion includes: a pixel TFT in which source and drain electrodes are formed using an oxide conductor and a semiconductor layer is formed using an oxide semiconductor; and a display wiring formed using an oxide conductor. |
| US08987044B2 |
Perylene tetracarboxylic acid bisimide derivative, N-type semiconductor, a method for producing N-type semiconductor, and electronic device
The present invention provides a perylene tetracarboxylic acid bisimide derivative which enables the formation of an n-type semiconductor having high carrier mobility and has superior solubility. The perylene tetracarboxylic acid bisimide derivative is a perylene tetracarboxylic acid bisimide derivative represented by the following chemical formula (I), a tautomer or stereoisomer of the perylene tetracarboxylic acid bisimide derivative, or a salt of the perylene tetracarboxylic acid bisimide derivative or the tautomer or stereoisomer, In the chemical formula (I), R1 to R6 each represents a hydrogen atom, organooligosiloxane, or any substituent, at least one of R1 to R6 represents a monovalent substituent derived from organooligosiloxane, L1 and L2 each represents a single bond or a linking group, R7 to R10 each represents a lower alkyl group or a halogen, and o, p, q, and r each represents an integer from 0 to 2. |
| US08987041B2 |
Method for manufacturing solid-state imaging device
Certain embodiments provide method for manufacturing a solid-state imaging device, including forming an electrode and forming a second impurity layer. The electrode is formed on a semiconductor substrate including a first impurity layer of a first conductivity type on a surface. The second impurity layer is a second conductivity type and is formed by implanting an impurity of a second conductivity type into the first impurity layer in an oblique direction with respect to the surface of the semiconductor substrate on the condition that the impurity penetrates an end portion of the electrode, based on a position of the electrode. The second impurity layer is bonded to the first impurity layer to constitute a photodiode, and a portion of the second impurity layer is disposed under the electrode. |
| US08987039B2 |
Antireflective coatings for photovoltaic applications
A process is provided for making a photovoltaic device comprising a silicon substrate comprising a p-n junction, the process comprising the steps of: forming an amorphous silicon carbide antireflective coating over at least one surface of the silicon substrate by chemical vapor deposition of a composition comprising a precursor selected from the group consisting of an organosilane, an aminosilane, and mixtures thereof, wherein the amorphous silicon carbide antireflective coating is a film represented by the formula SivCxNuHyFz, wherein v+x+u+y+z=100%, v is from 1 to 35 atomic %, x is from 5 to 80 atomic %, u is from 0 to 50 atomic %, y is from 10 to 50 atomic % and z is from 0 to 15 atomic %. |
| US08987031B2 |
Fabricating a small-scale radiation detector
A method for a constructing radiation detector includes fabricating a multi-layer structure upon a wafer, the multi-layer structure comprising a plurality of metal layers, a plurality of sacrificial layers, and a plurality of insulating layers, forming a cavity within the multi-layer structure, filling the cavity with a gas that ionizes in response to nuclear radiation, and sealing the gas within the cavity. |
| US08987030B2 |
MEMS package and a method for manufacturing the same
A method is provided for manufacturing a plurality of packages. The method comprises the steps of: applying a means for adhering two or more covers to a substrate; positioning the two or more covers onto the substrate to create one or more channels bounded by the two or more covers and the substrate; coupling the covers to the substrate; depositing a material into the one or more channels; performing a process on the material to affix the material; and singulating along the channels to create the plurality of packages. |
| US08987025B2 |
Method for manufacturing light emitting diode
A manufacturing method for an LED (light emitting diode) includes following steps: providing a substrate; disposing a transitional layer on the substrate, the transitional layer comprising a planar area with a flat top surface and a patterned area with a rugged top surface; coating an aluminum layer on the transitional layer; using a nitriding process on the aluminum layer to form an AlN material on the transitional layer; disposing an epitaxial layer on the transitional layer and covering the AlN material, the epitaxial layer contacting the planar area and the patterned area of the transitional layer, a plurality of gaps being defined between the epitaxial layer and the slugs of the second part of the AlN material in the patterned area of the transitional layer. |
| US08987024B2 |
System for wafer-level phosphor deposition
System for wafer-level phosphor deposition. In an aspect, a semiconductor wafer is provided that includes a plurality of LED dies wherein at least one die includes an electrical contact, a photo-resist post covering the electrical contact, and a phosphor deposition layer covering the semiconductor wafer and surrounding the photo-resist post. In another aspect, a semiconductor wafer is provided that comprises a plurality of LED dies wherein at least one die comprises an electrical contact, a phosphor deposition layer covering the semiconductor wafer, and a cavity in the phosphor deposition layer exposing the at least one electrical contact. |
| US08987021B2 |
Manufacturing method of light-emitting device
A manufacturing method of a light-emitting device includes: a die-bonding process in which a semiconductor light emitting element is placed on a bonding target member via an adhesive containing a silicone resin so that a surface opposite to an exposure surface faces the bonding target member, and the adhesive is heated to bond the semiconductor light emitting element to the bonding target member; and a wire-bonding process in which a wire is connected to the exposure surface. The semiconductor light emitting element includes a laminated semiconductor layer having a light emitting layer and an electrode including a metal layer containing Au and provided on the laminated semiconductor layer and a covering layer containing Ni or Ta and covering the metal layer, the thickness of the covering layer being set smaller than 100 nm and the exposure surface to expose the covering layer to the outside being formed. |
| US08987008B2 |
Integrated circuit layout and method with double patterning
The present disclosure provides one embodiment of a method for an integrated circuit (IC). The method includes forming a mandrel pattern on a substrate by a first lithography process; forming a first spacer pattern on sidewalls of the mandrel pattern; removing the mandrel pattern; forming a second spacer pattern on sidewalls of the first spacer pattern; removing the first spacer pattern; and etching the substrate using the second spacer pattern as an etch mask. |
| US08987007B2 |
Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having a magnetic film using plasma etching
According to one embodiment, a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device is disclosed. The method includes forming a first magnetic film containing boron, forming a second magnetic film free from boron, above the first magnetic film. The method further includes selectively etching the second magnetic film with respect to the first magnetic film using plasma of etching gas which contains oxygen and hydrogen and which is free from halogen. |
| US08987002B2 |
Vitamin D deficiencies
Methods for determining the amount of vitamin D compounds in a sample are provided. The methods can employ LC-MS/MS techniques and optionally the use of deuterated internal standards. Methods for diagnosing vitamin D deficiencies are also provided. |
| US08987001B2 |
Oxygen indicator for parenteral and enteral dosage forms
The present invention relates to an oxygen indicator in which the presence or absence of oxygen is made visible by a color change, and to the use of such oxygen indicator for monitoring parenteral and enteral dosage forms. |
| US08987000B2 |
Reagent for detection and assessment of free chlorine in aqueous solution
Provided is a heat dried reagent composition that is dry, methods of making it, and methods of using it. The heat dried reagent composition can be characterized by one or more of stability to the heat drying conditions; storage stability of the heat dried reagent composition; fast rehydration time; rapid assay kinetics; and assay precision. The reagent composition is useful detecting and/or assessing free chlorine in an aqueous sample, such as pool water. |
| US08986999B2 |
Virus/nanowire encapsulation within polymer microgels for 2D and 3D devices for energy and electronics
Methods and apparatuses for encapsulating inorganic micro- or nanostructures within polymeric microgels are described. In various embodiments, viruses are encapsulated with microgels during microgel formation. The viruses can provide a template for in situ synthesis of the inorganic structures within the microgel. The inorganic structures can be distributed substantially homogeneously throughout the microgel, or can be distributed non-uniformly within the microgel. The inventive microgel compositions can be used for a variety of applications including electronic devices, biotechnological devices, fuel cells, display devices and optical devices. |
| US08986998B2 |
Method for detecting pungent odor from air conditioner, reproducing pungent odor and preparing corresponding pungent composition
Disclosed herein is a method for identifying the compounds contributing to a pungent odor from an air conditioner, a method for artificially reproducing the pungent odor, and preparing a corresponding pungent odor composition. Through the analysis method of the present invention, the compounds contributing to the pungent odor from an air conditioner may be identified and quantified. The pungent odor may be reproduced from a combination of the compounds identified by the analysis method of the present invention. The reproduced pungent odor may provide significant data required for development of an apparatus and a method for removing specific odors. |
| US08986997B2 |
Methods and compositions for increasing biological molecule stability
The present invention relates to methods and compositions for enhancing folding and stability of biological molecules. In particular, the present invention relates to methods and compositions for identifying biological molecules with enhanced stability. The present invention further relates to host cells that confer enhanced stability to biological molecules expressed therein. |
| US08986996B2 |
Large-scale propagation and maintenance method of embryoid bodies generated from stem cells
The present invention relates to a large-scale propagation and maintenance method of embryoid bodies generated from stem cells. More particularly, the present invention relates to a large-scale propagation and maintenance method of embryoid bodies retaining their intrinsic characteristics for a long period of time, comprising the step of continuously subculturing embryoid bodies that are primarily produced from embryonic stem cells or from induced pluripotent stem cells. According to the method of the present invention, after preparation of embryoid bodies from a limited number of stem cells, large-scale production and maintenance of embryoid bodies can be realized by a simple mechanical subculturing method without the continuous supply of stem cells. |
| US08986991B2 |
High yield suspension cell line, system and method for making same
A system and method of adapting host cells to suspension cell culture and suspension cell lines ATCC PTA-12593 and ATCC PTA-12461 produced thereby are disclosed. The method includes the serial replating of substantially undiluted culture cells onto a surface area until cell clumps are visualized and then, upon cell clumping, moving the cells into a suspension culture system. |
| US08986990B2 |
Human antibodies against Pseudomonas aeruginosa LPS
The invention described herein provides for human antibodies produced in non-human animals that specifically bind to Pseudomonas aeruginosa Lipopolysaccharide (LPS). The invention further provides methods for making the antibodies in a non-human animal, expression of the antibodies in cell lines including hybridomas and recombinant host cell systems. Also provided are kits and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the antibodies and methods of treating or preventing pseudomonas infection by administering to a patient the pharmaceutical compositions described herein. |
| US08986989B2 |
Method for producing useful substances by a recombinant actinomycete, streptomyces species
The invention provides a promoter derived from a genome of an actinomycete, Streptomyces species, and can specifically induce expression of a transgene in an actinomycete, Streptomyces species, in and after a logarithmic growth phase, and an actinomycete host having a high secondary metabolite production ability and a high precursor supply ability in and after the logarithmic growth phase, and a method for producing useful substances in which the promoter and the actinomycete host are combined. |
| US08986972B2 |
Nucleic acid encoding DLL3 antibodies
Novel modulators, including antibodies and derivatives thereof, and methods of using such modulators to treat proliferative disorders are provided. |
| US08986965B2 |
Production of monoterpenes
The present invention relates to methods for producing monoterpenes, particularly tricyclene, by culturing microbial organisms that express a terpene synthase and optionally a prenyl transferase. |
| US08986963B2 |
Designer calvin-cycle-channeled production of butanol and related higher alcohols
Designer Calvin-cycle-channeled and photosynthetic NADPH-enhanced pathways, the associated designer genes and designer transgenic photosynthetic organisms for photobiological production of butanol and related higher alcohols from carbon dioxide and water are provided. The butanol and related higher alcohols include 1-butanol, 2-methyl-1-butanol, isobutanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol, 1-hexanol, 1-octanol, 1-pentanol, 1-heptanol, 3-methyl-1-pentanol, 4-methyl-1-hexanol, 5-methyl-1-heptanol, 4-methyl-1-pentanol, 5-methyl-1-hexanol, and 6-methyl-1-heptanol. The designer photosynthetic organisms such as designer transgenic oxyphotobacteria and algae comprise designer Calvin-cycle-channeled and photosynthetic NADPH-enhanced pathway gene(s) and biosafety-guarding technology for enhanced photobiological production of butanol and related higher alcohols from carbon dioxide and water. |
| US08986962B2 |
Organism co-culture in the production of biofuels
This invention provides co-cultures of photosynthetic microorganisms and biofuel producing microorganisms. In certain embodiments, polysaccharide-producing, photosynthetic microorganisms are microalgae having frustules provide a substrate on which biofuel-producing microorganisms can grow. In other embodiments, the photosynthetic microorganisms produce a lipid and the non-photosynthetic microorganisms produce a solvent in which the lipid is soluble. |
| US08986960B2 |
Microorganisms with extended substrate utilization range
Disclosed are microorganisms of the genus Cupriavidus or Ralstonia, which are genetically modified to express phosphomannose isomerase (EC5.3.1.8) and facilitated diffusion protein (EC1.3.1.74) for mannose uptake, and optionally mannofructokinase (EC2.7.1.4). The microorganisms also may be genetically modified to express xylose isomerase (EC 5.3.1.5), xylulokinase (E 2.7.1.17) and xylose proton symporter E or a high affinity ABC-transporter. The genetically modified microorganisms are capable of growing on mannose, xylose, arabinose, glucose, or galactose, or a combination thereof as the carbon source. |
| US08986959B2 |
Setting of multiple priming oligonucleotides for solid gel amplification in hydrogels
The present invention provides for a novel system and method for amplification and detection of nucleic acids within a microfluidic device wherein multiple nucleotides capable of priming PCR are present within the system and substantially sequestered within separate hydrogel posts therein. |
| US08986957B2 |
Cell culture medium
A cell culture medium with high content of choline chloride is provided. The cell culture media further comprise only moderate amounts of amino acids, in particular the amount of glutamine in the cell culture media is limited. The cell culture media can be used for large scale production of polypeptides using cell cultures. The cell culture media with high content of choline chloride are particularly suitable for fed-batch cell culture whereby cell viabilities stay at a higher level for a longer time and high polypeptide titers although limited amounts of amino acids are used. |
| US08986951B2 |
Tear lipocalin in muteins binding IL-4 R alpha
The present invention relates to novel muteins derived from human tear lipocalin, which bind to IL 4 receptor alpha. The sequences of the muteins comprise particular combinations of amino acids. In particular a mutated amino acid residue is present at any one or more of the sequence positions 27, 28, 30, 31, 33, 53, 57, 61, 64, 66, 80, 83, 104-106 and 108 of the linear polypeptide sequence of the mature human tear lipocalin. A mutated amino acid residue is also present at any 2 or more of the sequence positions 26, 32, 34, 55, 56, 58 and 63 of the linear polypeptide sequence of the mature human tear lipocalin. The invention also provides a corresponding nucleic acid molecule encoding such a mutein and a method for producing such a mutein and its encoding nucleic acid molecule. |
| US08986949B2 |
Endomannosidases in the modification of glycoproteins in eukaryotes
The present invention generally relates to methods of modifying the glycosylation structures of recombinant proteins expressed in fungi or other lower eukaryotes, to more closely resemble the glycosylation of proteins from higher mammals, in particular humans. The present invention also relates to novel enzymes and, nucleic acids encoding them and, hosts engineered to express the enzymes, methods for producing modified glycoproteins in hosts and modified glycoproteins so produced. |
| US08986948B2 |
Prokaryotic xylose isomerase for the construction of xylose fermenting yeasts
The present invention relates to the use of nucleic acid molecules coding for a bacterial xylose isomerase (XI), preferably coming from Clostridium phytofermentans, for reaction/metabolization, particularly fermentation, of recombinant microorganisms of biomaterial containing xylose, and particularly for the production of bioalcohols, particularly bioethanol, by means of xylose fermenting yeasts. The present invention further relates to cells, particularly eukaryotic cells, which are transformed utilizing a nucleic acid expression construct which codes for a xylose isomerase, wherein the expression of the nucleic acid expression construct imparts to the cells the capability to directly isomerize xylose into xylulose. Said cells are preferably utilized for reaction/metabolization, particularly fermentation, of biomaterial containing xylose, and particularly for the production of bioalcohols, particularly bioethanol. The present invention also relates to methods for the production of bioethanol, and to methods for the production of further metabolization products, comprising the metabolization of media containing xylose. |
| US08986947B2 |
Stabilization method for biological samples by combination of heating and chemical fixation
The present invention provides methods for stabilizing a biological sample for analysis. The invention more particularly provides methods combining heat treatment and chemical fixation of biological samples in order to maintain protein primary structure and post-translational modifications, such as protein phosphorylations. |
| US08986946B2 |
Real-time method for the detection of viable micro-organisms
The invention relates to a method for real-time detection of viable microorganisms comprising: a. addition of a cell-permeable, phototautomeric compound to a micro-organism or other living cell; and b. measuring the fluorescent emission of said phototautomeric compound. Preferably the phototautomeric compound is salicylic acid, 2-hydroxy-1-naphtoic acid or 1-hydroxy-2-naphtoic acid. Further, the assay can he used to assess the antibiotic effect of a test compound. This test can be used as a high—throughput screening for compounds with antibiotic activity. Also part of the invention is the use of a cell permeable phototautomeric compound in a method for determining the viability of micro-organisms and for assessing the antibiotic effect of a test compound. |
| US08986945B2 |
Methods and compositions for detecting rare cells from a biological sample
Provided are methods and compositions for isolating and detecting rare cells from a biological sample containing other types of cells, particularly including debulking that uses a microfabricated filter for filtering samples. The enriched rare cells can be used in a downstream process such as identification, characterization or growth in culture, or in other ways. Also included is a method of determining tumor aggressiveness or the number or proportion of cancer cells in the enriched sample by detecting telomerase activity, nucleic acid or expression after enrichment of rare cells. Also provided is an efficient, rapid method to specifically remove red and white blood cells from a biological sample containing at least one of the cell types, leading to enrichment of rare target cells including circulating tumor (CTC), stromal, mesenchymal, endothelial, fetal, stem, or non-hematopoietic cells et cetera from a blood sample. |
| US08986942B2 |
Carbon nanotube based imaging agents
Compositions and methods related to carbon nanotubes are provided. More particularly, imaging agents comprising carbon nanotubes internally loaded with a contrast agent and associated methods are provided. One example of a method may involve a method for imaging comprising: providing an imaging agent comprising a carbon nanotube loaded with contrast agent; introducing the imaging agent into a cell; and imaging the cell to detect the presence of the imaging agent. |
| US08986940B2 |
Detecting infection in reduced pressure wound treatment
Provided is a method of detecting infection in a wound caused by an infecting organism at a wound site. Also provided is a system for detecting an infection in a wound at a wound site. Additionally, a porous pad comprising luciferase is provided. |
| US08986934B2 |
Device for thermally regulating a rotationally symmetrical container
The present invention relates to a device for thermally regulating a rotationally symmetrical container having a lateral surface and/or a base surface, said device comprising at least one thermal-regulation block which is suitable for accommodating the container and has at least two thermal-regulation elements, wherein the thermal-regulation elements in the at least one thermal-regulation block exchange heat with the lateral surface and/or with the base surface of the container to be thermally regulated. |
| US08986933B2 |
Selective detection of human rhinovirus
A process for detecting human rhinovirus nucleic acid in a biological sample, includes producing an amplification product by amplifying an human bocavirus nucleotide sequence using a forward primer of SEQ ID NO: 1, and a reverse primer of SEQ ID NO: 2, and measuring said amplification product to detect human rhinovirus in said biological sample. Also provided are reagents and methods for detecting and distinguishing human rhinovirus from other viruses. A kit is provided for detecting and quantifying human rhinovirus in a biological sample. |
| US08986930B2 |
Sequencing reactions with alkali metal cations for pulse width control
Compositions, kits, methods and systems for single molecule nucleotide sequencing comprising producing polymerase reactions having monovalent cations that control the median pulse width for incorporated nucleotides are disclosed. The levels of alkali metals such as lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, and cesium in the polymerization are used to control pulse width while allowing other sequencing parameters to remain within a desirable range. |
| US08986922B1 |
Adjusting optical properties of optical thin films
An optical thin film can have a refractive index variation along a dimension that is perpendicular to its thickness. Two areas that have equal physical thicknesses can have different optical thicknesses. Including the thin film as a layer in a thin film optical filter can provide a corresponding variation in the filter's spectral properties. Dosing an optical thin film with ultraviolet light can cause the refractive index variation. Subjecting the film to hydrogen can increase the refractive index's response to the dose of light. Dosing a region of a thin film optical filter with ultraviolet light can change the spectral properties of the region, for example shifting an out-of-specification optical filter into specification thereby increasing manufacturing yield. An agent can promote the film's response to the dose. |
| US08986920B2 |
Method for forming quarter-pitch patterns
A method for forming quarter-pitch patterns is described. Two resist layers are formed. The upper resist layer is defined into first patterns. A coating that contains or generates a reactive material making a resist material dissolvable is formed over the lower resist layer and the first patterns. The reactive material is diffused into a portion of each first pattern and portions of the lower resist layer between the first patterns to react with them. The coating is removed. A development step is performed to remove the portions of the first patterns and the portions of the lower resist layer, so that the lower resist layer is patterned into second patterns. Spacers are formed on the sidewalls of the remaining first patterns and the second patterns. The remaining first patterns are removed, and portions of the second patterns are removed using the spacers on the second patterns as a mask. |
| US08986914B2 |
Toner
An object of the present invention is to improve resistance to wraparound during fixing while achieving both low-temperature fixability and resistance to hot offset. A further object is to suppress image density variations and fogging in white background regions during use at high print coverage rate at high temperature and high humidity. A toner containing inorganic fine particles and toner particles containing a binder resin and a wax being provided, the toner being characterized in that the binder resin contains a polyester resin A obtained by condensation polymerization of a polyvalent carboxylic acid and an alcohol component mainly containing an aromatic diol and a polyester resin B obtained by condensation polymerization of a polyvalent carboxylic acid and an alcohol component mainly containing an aliphatic diol, and in that the degree of segregation of the wax in the toner depth direction from the toner surface toward the toner center is controlled. |
| US08986912B2 |
Method for generating mask pattern
A method for generating, via a computer, a mask pattern to be used for an exposure apparatus that exposes an image of the mask pattern on a substrate by irradiating a mask includes obtaining data of a main pattern to be formed on the substrate, and data of a pattern of a lower layer of a layer to which the main pattern is transferred, setting a generation condition for an auxiliary pattern with respect to the main pattern using data of the pattern of the lower layer, determining the auxiliary pattern using the generation condition, and generating data of the mask pattern including the main pattern and the determined auxiliary pattern. |
| US08986909B2 |
Imprinting device, method of fabricating the same, and method of patterning thin film using the same
An imprinting device includes a first substrate, a light blocking layer formed on the first substrate corresponding to a light blocking area, and a patterned layer formed on the first substrate. The patterned layer includes an etch pattern and a flow control pattern formed on the first substrate corresponding to a transmittance area and the light blocking area, respectively. When the patterned layer presses a resin layer, the resin layer pressed by the etch pattern moves towards the flow control pattern or a photosensitive resin layer pressed by the flow control pattern moves towards the etch pattern according to a shape of the flow control pattern. Thus, when the shape of the flow control pattern is controlled, the resin layer pressed by the patterned layer may be formed with a uniform thickness. |
| US08986906B2 |
Method for preparing nanoporous Pt/TiO2 composite particles
The present invention provides a method for preparing nanoporous Pt/TiO2 composite particles, nanoporous Pt/TiO2 composite particles prepared by the above preparation method, and a fuel cell comprising the nanoporous Pt/TiO2 composite particles. The nanoporous Pt/TiO2 composite particles according to the present invention have a catalytic effect similar to that of commercially available Pt/carbon black and, thus, can be applied to a fuel cell. |
| US08986904B2 |
Solid oxide fuel cell and manufacturing method thereof
A solid oxide fuel cell and a manufacturing method thereof includes a unit cell and a cell coupling member. The unit cell includes a first electrode layer, an electrolyte layer surrounding an outer peripheral surface of the first electrode layer, and a second electrode layer surrounding the electrolyte layer so that one end portion of the electrolyte layer is exposed. The cell coupling member is coupled to the unit cell and includes a coupling member. A sealing member including at least two layers having different porosities is coated on at least one portion of the coupling member to seal the unit cell and the cell coupling member. |
| US08986903B2 |
Method for producing polymer electrolyte molded article, polymer electrolyte material, polymer electrolyte membrane, and polymer electrolyte fuel cell
The present invention relates to a method for producing a polymer electrolyte molded article, which comprises forming a polymer electrolyte precursor having a protective group and an ionic group, and deprotecting at least a portion of protective groups contained in the resulting molded article to obtain a polymer electrolyte molded article. According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a polymer electrolyte material and a polymer electrolyte molded article, which are excellent in proton conductivity and are also excellent in fuel barrier properties, mechanical strength, physical durability, resistance to hot water, resistance to hot methanol, processability and chemical stability. A polymer electrolyte fuel cell using a polymer electrolyte membrane, polymer electrolyte parts or a membrane electrode assembly can achieve high output, high energy density and long-term durability. |
| US08986901B2 |
Fuel cell system
A fuel cell system includes an air supply flow path configured to supply the air to a fuel cell, a reed valve provided in the air supply flow path, an air exhaust flow path configured to allow the air discharged from the fuel cell to flow therethrough, a pressure regulating valve provided in the air exhaust flow path and configured to adjust back pressure of the air supplied to the fuel cell, a bypass flow path configured to connect an upstream section of the air supply flow path upstream of the reed valve with the air exhaust flow path, and a bypass valve provided in the bypass flow path and configured to open and close the bypass flow path. The fuel cell system reduces the opening of the pressure regulating valve with supplying the air to the fuel cell in the closed position of the bypass valve, so as to increase the pressure of the air upstream of the pressure regulating valve, and subsequently opens the bypass valve. |
| US08986898B2 |
Apparatus including fuel cell and electrolyzer and method for controlling fuel cell operating conditions of the apparatus
The disclosure is directed at a method and apparatus for controlling fuel cell operating conditions. The apparatus includes a set of sensors for monitoring the fuel cell operating conditions and a processing unit, in communication with the set of sensors for determining when the fuel cell operating conditions are outside of an acceptable range. When it is determined that the fuel cell operating conditions are outside of the acceptable range, an electrolyzer is activated to electrolyze waste liquid water or water vapor to assist in controlling the fuel cell operating conditions. |
| US08986893B2 |
Battery, battery pack, electronic apparatus, electrically driven vehicle, electrical storage device, and electric power system
Disclosed is a battery including: a positive electrode; a negative electrode; and an electrolyte including a fluidic electrolyte in which an electrolytic solution containing a solvent and an electrolyte salt is present while maintaining fluidity, and a non-fluidic electrolyte in which an electrolytic solution containing a solvent and an electrolyte salt is supported by a polymeric material. |
| US08986891B2 |
Electrode for electricity-storing device, electricity-storing device employing such electrode, and method of manufacturing electrode for electricity-storing device
An electricity-storing device electrode includes a current collector foil, an active material layer formed on a surface of the current collector foil, and a high-resistance layer formed on the surface of the current collector foil so as to be adjacent to and in direct contact with the active material layer. At at least a portion of the interface between the active material layer and the high-resistance layer, mixed phase is formed where constituents from the two layers intermingle. |
| US08986888B2 |
Material for negative electrodes, and negative electrodes and batteries comprising this material, and process for producing the material
A material for a battery or an accumulator, especially for a negative electrode of an accumulator, for example, a lithium ion secondary battery, the use of such a material, an electrode that includes such a material, a battery having such an electrode, and a process for producing such a material. The material includes carbon, an alloy and/or a mixture of silicon with at least one element of main group 1 of the Periodic Table of the Elements excluding lithium, and optionally at least one further metallic element and production-related impurities, the elements being distributed within a silicon phase in the case of a mixture, and a binder which binds carbon and the alloy and/or the mixture to give a solid material. |
| US08986885B2 |
Lithium ion battery
An object of the present invention is to provide a lithium ion battery which is excellent in properties at large current and can be applied to applications requiring high output power even when the mixture layers are made thick. The present invention provides a lithium ion battery including a positive electrode including a positive electrode mixture layer formed on a current collector, a negative electrode including a negative electrode mixture layer formed on a current collector and an electrolyte, the positive electrode and the negative electrode being disposed through the intermediary of a separator, wherein the positive electrode includes as a positive electrode active material a lithium composite oxide represented by LiNiaMnbCOcMdO2 (in the formula, M is at least one selected from the group consisting of Fe, V, Ti, Cu, Al, Sn, Zn, Mg, B and W, a+b+c+d=1, 0.2≦a≦0.8, 0.1≦b≦0.4, 0≦c≦0.4 and 0≦d≦0.1), the negative electrode includes graphite as a negative electrode active material, the interlayer distance (d002) of the graphite is 0.335 nm or more and 0.338 nm or less, the one-side thickness A (μm) of the positive electrode mixture layer is 60 or more and 85 or less, the product A×B between the one-side thickness A and the density B (g/cm3) of the positive electrode mixture layer is 160 or more and 220 or less, the one-side thickness C (μm) of the negative electrode mixture layer is 40 or more and 75 or less, and the product C×D between the one-side thickness C and the density D (g/cm3) of the negative electrode mixture layer is 65 or more and 105 or less. |
| US08986884B2 |
Lithium ion secondary battery
A lithium-ion secondary battery comprising a positive electrode and a negative electrode is provided. The positive electrode comprises as a positive electrode active material a lithium transition metal composite oxide having a layered structure. The composite oxide contains as its metal components at least one species of Ni, Co and Mn as well as W and Ca. The composite oxide contains 0.26 mol % or more, but 5 mol % or less of W and Ca combined when all the metal elements contained in the oxide excluding lithium account for a total of 100 mol %, with the ratio (mW/mCa) of the number of moles of W contained, mW, to the number of moles of Ca contained, mCa, being 2.0 or larger, but 50 or smaller. |
| US08986880B2 |
Nonaqueous electrolyte battery, battery pack, electronic device, electric vehicle, power storage device, and power system
A nonaqueous electrolyte battery includes: an electrode group including a positive electrode and a negative electrode; and a nonaqueous electrolyte including an electrolytic solution, the electrode group including an insulating layer, the insulating layer containing a ceramic, the electrolytic solution including an electrolyte salt and an additive, the electrolyte salt including the compound of formula (1), and the additive being at least one of the compounds of formulae (2) to (14), and the compound of formula (1) being contained in 0.001 mol/L to 2.5 mol/L with respect to the electrolytic solution. |
| US08986875B2 |
Battery pack
Provided is a battery pack formed by coupling a cover case and a bare cell. The battery pack includes: a bare cell including a cap plate having a surface in which at least one screw receiving groove is formed; a cover case disposed at a side of the cap plate, and having a surface in which at least one mounting groove is formed and a hole penetrating a center of the mounting groove; and at least one tapping screw including a head part and a body part that are mounted in the mounting groove of the cover case, wherein the body part penetrates the hole and is coupled to the screw receiving groove of the cap plate; wherein the cap plate includes a protruding unit formed in the second surface of the cap plate in correspondence to the screw receiving groove of the cap plate. |
| US08986872B2 |
Battery design
A battery cell assembly includes a ganged plurality of battery cells. The battery cells are electrically connected in series. At least one hinge is disposed between an adjacent pair of the battery cells. The battery cells are configured to be stacked upon a folding of the battery cell assembly at the at least one hinge. A cooling plate assembly for use with the battery cell assembly, and a battery power system having the battery cell assembly interlaced with the cooling plate assembly, is also provided. |
| US08986871B2 |
Electrode assembly and secondary battery having the same
An electrode assembly and a secondary battery having the same improve efficiency and stability of the secondary battery. The electrode assembly includes: a positive electrode plate having a positive electrode collector on which a positive electrode coating portion and a positive electrode non-coating portion are formed; a negative electrode plate having a negative electrode collector on which a negative electrode coating portion and a negative electrode non-coating portion are formed; a separator disposed between the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate; and an insulating member disposed on one side of the positive or negative electrode non-coating portion, and formed adjacent to at least one of the ends of the positive electrode coating portion and/or at least one of the end of the negative electrode coating portion. The electrode assembly at least prevents damage to a separator generated due to non-uniformity of the ends of the electrode coating portion. |
| US08986868B2 |
Rechargeable battery
In one aspect, a rechargeable battery for efficiently controlling a composite thickness on both edges of a coated unit when an uncoated region on an edge of an electrode plate is used for an electrode assembly is provided. The rechargeable battery can include: an electrode assembly including electrodes with opposite polarities on both ends of a separator; and an electrode terminal connected to the electrode assembly wherein the electrode includes a coated unit coated with a composite on an electrode plate and an uncoated region set on an edge of the electrode plate exposed on the coated unit. |
| US08986865B2 |
Battery unit and battery module having cooling structure
A battery unit and a battery module including a stack of a plurality of the battery units. The battery unit includes: a battery cell including electrode terminals; and a case for housing the battery cell, wherein the case includes: a spacer that is disposed on facing portions of an edge of the case and protrudes in a thickness direction of the case, an inlet guide portion for guiding air for cooling the battery cell, and an outlet guide portion for guiding air to be discharged toward the electrode terminals. |
| US08986863B2 |
Battery cooling system and battery rack applied to the same
Disclosed is a battery cooling system having a main frame for defining a structure of a battery rack; a space dividing frame for dividing the inside of the main frame into a plurality of levels; a battery module located inside the main frame and supported by the space dividing frame; a pair of refrigerant guide plates respectively installed at the upper and lower ends of the battery module and installed to be inclined in the same direction with predetermined angles with respect to the upper and lower surfaces thereof; and side panels coupled to the sides of the main frame and having a channel slit formed in at least a part thereof. |
| US08986861B2 |
Electricity accumulation device
An electricity accumulation device includes an electricity accumulation element, an outer jacket material configured to house the electricity accumulation element, and a deformation sensor disposed on an expansive surface of the outer jacket material. The deformation sensor includes a sensor membrane having a base material made of an elastomer or a resin and conductive fillers filling the base material, the sensor membrane being subjected to bending deformation along with expansion of the outer jacket material, and a pair of electrodes connected to the sensor membrane. A three-dimensional conductive path is formed in the sensor membrane through contact between the conductive fillers. An electric resistance is increased along with an increase in amount of deformation of the sensor membrane from a natural state. The electricity accumulation device senses expansion of the outer jacket material on the basis of variations in electric resistance along with bending deformation of the sensor membrane. |
| US08986858B2 |
Organic electroluminescent device
Disclosed is an organic electroluminescent device (organic EL device) that is improved in luminous efficiency, sufficiently secures driving stability, and has a simple configuration. This organic EL device comprises organic layers between an anode and a cathode piled one upon another on a substrate and at least one organic layer selected from a light-emitting layer, a hole-transporting layer, an electron-transporting layer, and a hole-blocking layer contains a carbazole compound represented by the following formula (1). In the case where the light-emitting layer of the organic electroluminescent device contains a phosphorescent dopant and a host material, it is the carbazole compound that is contained as the host material. In formula (1), X is C—Y or a nitrogen atom; Y is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, or an aromatic group; n is an integer of 2 to 4: A is an n-valent aromatic group; L is a direct bond or a divalent aromatic group; and R is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or a cycloalkyl group. |
| US08986857B2 |
Dibenzo[c,g]carbazole compound, light-emitting element, light-emitting device, display device, lighting device and electronic device
Provided is a novel compound which can be used for a transport layer or as a host material or a light-emitting material in a light-emitting element and with which a high-performance light-emitting element can be manufactured. A dibenzo[c,g]carbazole compound in which an aryl group having 14 to 30 carbon atoms and including at least anthracene is bonded to nitrogen of a dibenzo[c,g]carbazole derivative is synthesized. By use of the dibenzo[c,g]carbazole compound, a light-emitting element having very good characteristics can be obtained. |
| US08986850B2 |
Multi-layer brazing sheet
Various illustrative embodiments of a multi-layer brazing sheet are provided. The multi-layer brazing sheet demonstrates improved corrosion resistance on its exposed air side surface. |
| US08986848B2 |
Coatings
A hydrophilic coating can be applied to virtually any surface to produce a long-lasting, durable antifog effect. The coating includes a molecular-level blend of hydrophilic polymers. The coating can be assembled using a layer-by-layer assembly process. |
| US08986846B2 |
Thermosetting oligomer or polymer, thermosetting resin composition including the oligomer or polymer, and printed circuit board using the composition
A thermosetting oligomer or thermosetting polymer is provided. The thermosetting oligomer or thermosetting polymer contains repeating units, each of which has at least one thermosetting functional group in the side chain and is represented by Formula 1: where repeating units include X1, A1, and Y1 subunits, sidechain units include linking unit L and thermosetting functional group Z, and n is an integer from 1 to 4. The thermosetting oligomer or thermosetting polymer has a low coefficient of thermal expansion and high or no glass transition temperature, stiffness, processability, heat resistance and mechanical properties. The thermosetting oligomer or thermosetting polymer is highly soluble, wettable and dimensionally stable and is suitable for use in films, prepregs and printed circuit boards. Further provided are a thermosetting resin composition including the thermosetting oligomer or thermosetting polymer and a printed circuit board using the composition. |
| US08986844B2 |
Touch screen panel and method for manufacturing thereof
A method for manufacturing a touch screen panel includes reinforcing a glass substrate, the glass substrate to be formed with a plurality of touch screen panels in unit cells, reinforcing the glass substrate including forming a reinforcing layer on an upper and a lower side of the glass substrate by performing a reinforcement treatment on a whole surface of the glass substrate, cutting the reinforced glass substrate in each unit cell, removing a part of the reinforcing layer formed in the upper and the lower side of the glass substrate adjacent to a cut cross section, performing a chemical HF treatment on a cross section of the glass substrate corresponding to the cut cross section and exposing the glass substrate by partially removing the reinforcing layer, and forming a touch screen panel per region of the unit cells, respectively. |
| US08986840B2 |
Polycrystalline ultra-hard material with microstructure substantially free of catalyst material eruptions
Polycrystalline ultra-hard materials and compacts comprise an ultra-hard material body having a polycrystalline matrix of bonded together ultra-hard particles, e.g., diamond crystals, and a catalyst material disposed in interstitial regions within the polycrystalline matrix. The material microstructure is substantially free of localized concentrations, regions or volumes of the catalyst material or other substrate constituent. The body can include a region extending a depth from a body working surface and that is substantially free of the catalyst material. The compact is produced using a multi-stage HPHT process, e.g., comprising two HPHT process conditions, wherein during a first stage HPHT process the catalyst material is melted and only partially infiltrates the precursor ultra-hard material, and during a second stage further catalyst material infiltrates the precursor ultra-hard material to produce a fully sintered compact. |
| US08986839B2 |
Metal-containing particle aggregate, metal-containing particle composite member, and method of manufacturing the aggregate and the composite member
A metal-containing particle aggregate of an embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of core-shell particles. Each of the core-shell particles includes: a core portion that contains at least one magnetic metal element selected from the first group consisting of Fe, Co, and Ni, and at least one metal element selected from the second group consisting of Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Zr, Ti, Hf, Zn, Mn, rare-earth elements, Ba, and Sr; and a shell layer that includes a carbon-containing material layer and an oxide layer that covers at least part of the core portion and includes at least one metal element that belongs to the second group and is contained in the core portion. |
| US08986832B2 |
Optical-modulation object
Disclosed is an optical-modulation object, including birefringent island-in-the-sea yarns, whose island portions are grouped, based on two or more spinning cores, in a matrix. The optical-modulation object causes formation of an optical modulation interface between island portions and sea portions, thus maximizing optical modulation efficiency, as compared to conventional birefringent island-in-the-sea yarns. |
| US08986828B2 |
Multilayer film and method for producing the same
A multilayer film (10) is provided with a hard coat layer (12) and a film base (11) formed from a polymer compound. A heat shrinkage factor of the film base (11) (170° C., 10 minutes) is in a range from 0.05% to 3.0%. The hard coat layer (12) is formed by applying a coating liquid (33) containing a compound represented by a general formula (1), tetraalkoxysilane, acid water with pH in a range from 2 to 6, and a water-soluble hardening agent. An amount of the acid water is in a range from 60 to 2000 pts. wt. relative to a total amount 100 pts. wt. of the compound represented by the general formula (1) and tetraalkoxysilane. In the general formula (1), “R1” is an organic group having 1 to 15 carbons and containing no amino group. “R2” is a methyl group or ethyl group, “R3” is an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbons, and “n” is zero or 1. (1) R1R2nSi(OR3)3-n. |
| US08986826B2 |
Polyvinylidene chloride coating, process for producing a coating and use thereof
A coating 8 made of polyvinylidene chloride contains particles 12 made of HDPE. Other particles can also be embedded in the coating, such as polymers from the group LDPE, LLDPE, PP, PVDC, PVC, polyamides, polyurethanes, polyacrylates, polystyrenes, acrylonitrile-butadiene styrene polymerizates (ABS), PTFE, hard waxes, synthetic resins, as well as mixtures and copolymerizates thereof. The coating 8 is applied to a film 9 of a composite which features a carrier film 11, to which the film 9 is laminated by means of an adhesion promoter 10 (FIG. 2). |
| US08986824B2 |
Structure including a material having a predefined morphology
A structure. The structure includes a substrate and a material adhered to said substrate. The material includes a structural layer and an interfacial layer. The structural layer includes at least one crosslinkable polymer and nanostructures having a predefined morphology. The nanostructures are surrounded by the at least one crosslinkable polymer in the structural layer. The interfacial layer essentially lacks nanostructures and includes essentially the at least one crosslinkable polymer. |
| US08986822B2 |
Oil impervious device with high water flow rate
A device or method to prevent penetration of oil and petroleum products while allowing high water flow rate is provided. Such device or method is beneficial in controlling the contamination of surrounding soil from accidental leak of hydrocarbons such as oil and other petroleum products from equipment or storage vessels containing such materials. The containment systems equipped with these devices will allow the rain water to flow through while providing barrier to oil and petroleum products. |
| US08986821B2 |
Gliding element
The invention relates to a sliding element for an internal combustion engine, especially a piston ring having a DLC coating of ta-C, which has at least one residual stress gradient, a negative residual stress gradient being present in the center region of the coating, when seen from the outside to the inside, said gradient being preferably smaller that the inner region, and the inner region having smaller thickness that the center region. |
| US08986818B2 |
Recording material for electrophotographic printing methods
Described is a recording material for electrophotographic printing methods, which contains a carrier material and a toner-receiving layer containing a gloss pigment, and which is suitable for producing photo-like images with use of both dry toners and liquid toners. |
| US08986817B2 |
Nitrided component surface repair
A plunger for fuel injection assembly is provided. The plunger includes a nitrided surface. The nitrided surface includes a damaged area. An electroless material is coated on the damaged area. |
| US08986816B2 |
Decorative decal system for an aircraft
A method and apparatus comprising a layer of material having a decorative graphic and an electrically conductive material in the layer of material. The layer of material is configured to be attached to a surface of an aircraft. The electrically conductive material is configured to cause a current from an atmospheric electrostatic discharge contacting the layer of material to spread out in a desired amount within the layer of material. |
| US08986813B2 |
Sliding nozzle plate
The present invention provides an SN plate capable of being formed in a large size while using a highly corrosion resistant and highly thermally expansible refractory product. In the SN plate of the present invention, a specific refractory member 1a having a thermal expansion rate as measured at 1500° C. of 1.15 to 2.50% due to addition of aluminum for improving corrosion resistance is arranged as a part of the SN plate to cover at least a practically critical region of the SN plate. A thickness of the specific refractory member is set in a range of 15 to 25 mm. A portion of the SN plate other than the specific refractory member is made up of an unburned or burned refractory product consisting primarily of an alumina-carbon composite. |
| US08986808B2 |
Chlorophyll cooling agent for synthetic turf components
An artificial turf is disclosed having a base and a plurality of synthetic fibers attached to and extending upward from the base, the fibers comprising a chlorin-based organic colorant and the colorant reflects infrared radiation in the range of 700 to 1,100 nm. |
| US08986806B1 |
Warpage control stiffener ring package and fabrication method
A warpage control stiffener ring package includes a substrate having an upper surface and corners. A segmented stiffener ring is formed of “L” shaped segments, each segment being mounted to the upper surface at a corner of the substrate, wherein a gap exists between each of the segments. By forming the segmented stiffener ring of segments having gaps therebetween, warpage of the segmented stiffener ring itself, and thus the thermal stress applied by the segmented stiffener ring on to the substrate, is reduced as compared to a continuous stiffener ring. This allows the segmented stiffener ring to be designed to minimize warpage of the warpage control stiffener ring package. |
| US08986803B2 |
Label formation base material pair and tack labeler
A tack labeler includes a reeling-out unit for reeling out a label formation base material pair from a base material pair roll set on a roll holder; a base material pair accumulation unit for accumulating the label formation base material pair; a separating-delivering unit for pulling out the label formation base material pair from the base material pair accumulation unit, separating the label formation base material pair into respective label formation base materials, and delivering the respective label formation base materials; cutting units for successively cutting connection portions of cut lines formed on each of the label formation base materials; adhering units for adhering the tack labels cut off from each of the label formation base materials onto containers conveyed to adherence positions; and base material collecting units for winding up and collecting each of the label formation base materials. |
| US08986797B2 |
Fan case containment system and method of fabrication
Composite article includes a generally cylindrical body having an internal grid structure interleaved with casing layers formed of reinforcing fibers disposed in a resin matrix. The composite article may be utilized in a fan case containment system for aircraft engine applications. Methods for fabricating the composite article are also provided. |
| US08986796B2 |
Thermal transfer sheet
There is provided a thermal transfer sheet that includes a heat-resistant slipping layer and a colorant layer, the heat-resistant slipping layer and the colorant layer being formable in an in-line process, has excellent heat resistance, and can suppress tailing. The thermal transfer sheet includes a substrate, a colorant layer provided on one surface of the substrate, and a heat-resistant slipping layer provided on the surface of the substrate opposite to the colorant layer, wherein the heat-resistant slipping layer contains at least a binder resin containing an amino group-containing acrylic resin and an epoxysilane, and a slipping agent. |
| US08986794B2 |
Vapor deposition apparatus and method of manufacturing organic light-emitting display apparatus
A vapor deposition apparatus efficiently performs a deposition process to form a thin film with improved characteristics on a substrate, and a method manufactures an organic light-emitting display apparatus by using such vapor deposition apparatus. The vapor deposition apparatus includes a body including an upper member and a lateral member coupled to the upper member; a receiving portion disposed to face one side of the lateral member; a stage disposed in the receiving portion and supporting the substrate; a plurality of first injection portions disposed in the lateral member and injecting at least one gas into a space between the lateral member and the upper member; a second injection portion disposed in the upper member and injecting at least one gas into the space between the lateral member and the upper member; and a plasma generating portion including a coil and a power source connected to the coil. |
| US08986793B2 |
Production of electronic devices
A method of producing a metal element of an electronic device on a substrate, including the steps of: forming a mixture of a material comprising metal atoms with a liquid, depositing the material from the liquid mixture onto a substrate, and then irradiating at least part of the deposited material with light to increase the electrical conductivity of the deposited material. A method of producing one or more elements of an electronic device, including the steps of: providing a substrate including one or more underlying elements of the electronic device and a thermally patternable layer overlying said one or more underlying elements; and using said one or more underlying elements to locally generate heat and thereby selectively induce a change in corresponding portions of said thermally patternable layer; and wherein either the change selectively induced in said corresponding portions directly results in the definition of one or more elements of the electronic device in a position determined by that of said one or more underlying elements, or alternatively including the additional step of using the change selectively induced in said one or more corresponding portions to facilitate the formation of one or more elements of the electronic device in a position determined by that of said one or more underlying elements. A method of producing an element of an electronic device, including the steps of: (a) providing a substrate; (b) depositing on said substrate a layer of a switchable material, which changes its physical or chemical properties upon irradiation with light or heating causing a change of its surface energy properties; (c) irradiatively inducing at selected regions of a layer of switchable material a change in physical or chemical properties that alters the surface energy of said selected regions and thereby forming a surface energy pattern on its surface; and (d) without removing said layer of switchable material in either irradiated selected regions or non-irradiated regions from the substrate depositing over the surface energy pattern produced in step (c) a material for forming an element of the electronic device such that the surface energy pattern controls the deposition of said material. |
| US08986788B2 |
Method for forming workpieces using tool blades that are coated in a process that uses masking to partly cover the tool blades
A method in which a cutting tip is ground to form an intermediate cutting tool; a first predetermined portion of the intermediate cutting tool is masked; a wear-resistant material is deposited onto the exposed portion of the intermediate cutting tool to form a sharpened cutting tool; and a workpiece is cut with the sharpened cutting tool. |
| US08986781B2 |
Immobilized multi-layer artificial membrane for permeability measurements (PAMPA)
With the subject invention, a method is provided for preparing a filter membrane including the steps of dispersing a liquid which is generally hydrophobic into the pores of a porous membrane, and applying a solution containing lipids onto at least a first surface of the porous membrane containing the liquid. Advantageously, the subject invention allows for filter membranes to be prepared which can be stored for periods of time without degradation in performance. The subject invention may have applicability in various contexts, but is well-suited for preparing filter membranes for permeability screening, particularly Parallel Artificial Membrane Permeability Assay (PAMPA). |
| US08986780B2 |
Method and apparatus for depositing LED organic film
The disclosure relates to a method for depositing an organic film layer on a substrate. In one implementation a method to deposit organic film by generating vaporized organic particles; streaming a carrier fluid proximal to a source to carry the vaporized organic particles and solid organic particles from the source towards the substrate; transporting the vaporized and solid organic particles through a discharge nozzle with a plurality of micro-pore openings, placed between the source and the substrate, that permits the passage of at least a portion of the vaporized or solid organic particles through the micro-pores; depositing the vaporized organic particles and the solid organic particles that are transported through the discharge nozzle onto the substrate. |
| US08986779B2 |
Methods of improving surface roughness of an environmental barrier coating and components comprising environmental barrier coatings having improved surface roughness
Methods for improving surface roughness of an environmental barrier coating. The methods include providing a component having a plasma sprayed environmental barrier coating, applying an outer layer repair slurry to the environmental barrier coating of the component, drying the environmental barrier coating having the applied outer layer repair slurry, and sintering the component to produce a component having an improved surface roughness. The outer layer repair slurry includes water, a primary outer material of BSAS, and a slurry sintering aid selected from rare earth nitrate, rare earth acetate, rare earth chloride, rare earth oxide, ammonium phosphate, phosphoric acid, polyvinyl phosphonic acid, and combinations thereof. |
| US08986773B2 |
Process for the preparation of packaged heat-preserved aqueous drink comprising casein micelles and tryptophan-rich peptides, and product so obtained
A process to prepare packaged pasteurized or sterilized aqueous drinkable products which comprise casein micelles (e.g. from dairy protein) and peptide-fractions, which peptide fractions are rich in tryptophan, and the products so-obtained. The process requires a heat preservation at a specific pH. |
| US08986772B2 |
Confectionery compositions
Confectionery compositions, suitable for fillings, comprise one or more confectionery additives selected from sugar, cocoa powder, milk powder, yoghurt powder, flavoring and emulsifier, together with a fat blend comprising: (i) polyunsaturated fatty acid residues in an amount of greater than 40% by weight based on total fatty acid residues in the fat blend; (ii) S2U triglycerides in an amount of between 10 and 50% by weight based on the weight of the fat blend, wherein S is a saturated fatty acid residue having 12-24 carbon atoms and U is an unsaturated fatty acid residue having 12-24 carbon atoms; and (iii) H2M+M2H triglycerides in an amount of less than 5% by weight based on the weight of the fat blend, wherein H is a saturated fatty acid residue having at least 16 carbon atoms and M is a saturated fatty acid residue having 8 to 14 carbon atoms; and wherein the fat blend has a content of trans fatty acid residues of less than 3% by weight based on total fatty acid residues in the fat blend, a content of diglycerides of less than 3% by weight of the fat blend and a C12 fatty acid residue content of less than 5% by weight based on total fatty acid residues in the fat blend. The composition is particularly useful as a confectionery or bakery filling. |
| US08986765B2 |
Carbonated beverage container
A carbonated beverage container includes a bottle having a flexible sidewall of generally circular cross section, a cap for closing a top opening of the bottle, pairs of coupling elements provided on diametrically opposite portions of the sidewall respectively and configured to be pushed towards each other and couple together, thereby partially collapsing the bottle and expelling a predetermined amount of air therefrom. A method of preserving the taste of carbonated beverage in a container is also disclosed. |
| US08986764B2 |
Capsule and method for preparing a food liquid by centrifugation
A single-use capsule for preparing a food liquid from a food substance contained in the capsule by introducing water in the capsule and passing water through the substance using the centrifugal forces for producing the food liquid which is centrifuged peripherally in the capsule relatively to a central axis of the capsule corresponding to an axis of rotation during the centrifugation. The capsule has upper and bottom walls, a widening side wall connecting to the upper and lower walls and an enclosure containing a predetermined amount of a food substance. The upper wall has a peripheral outlet region which is perforable and dedicated for providing outlets for the release of the liquid. |
| US08986763B2 |
Optimal extraction rate coffee capsule with effective seal for diverse group heads
Coffee capsule for coupling with multiple group heads has a flange whose proximal end meets a bottom end of the side wall. A raised plateau adjacent a bottom end of the side wall may receive pressure from and form a fluid-tight seal against the group head together with the side wall. A proximal lip more radially distal than the first plateau higher than the first plateau may protrude from the top surface of the flange. The side wall may have a narrowed top section to avoid protrusions from the group head. A curved top may have a circumferential strip of reduced thickness for water inlet formation. A second plateau along the top surface of the flange more radially distal than the proximal lip may form a fluid-tight seal against a different group head. The capsule may be made of polypropylene copolymer TR-50 and preferably about 80% TR-50 to facilitate sealing. |
| US08986758B2 |
Method for extracting a traditional herbal medicine component using a polished-rice steaming method
Disclosed are: a method for extracting a traditional herbal medicine component comprising a process in which a traditional oriental medicine component is steamed together with polished rice; and a composition for an external application to skin comprising an extract which has been extracted by means of the method. The component extracted by means of the extraction method reduces the cytotoxicity of the traditional oriental medicine, is recognized as being effective in alleviating skin irritation, and exhibits an outstanding skin-whitening effect. |
| US08986754B1 |
Extract of adlay bran and uses thereof
The present invention provides a composition comprising extract of adlay bran, wherein the adlay bran extract comprises C1 to C7 alcohol extract of adlay bran (A) and carbon dioxide supercritical fluid extract of adlay bran (B). Preferably, the extract of adlay bran has effects in treating a skin and/or subcutaneous tissue disease and in lowering interleukin (IL)-1α, interleukin-1β, interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukin-8, prostaglandin-2 (PGE2) and/or C-Reactive Protein (CRP). |
| US08986752B1 |
Skin care treatment
An organic skin moisturizer, which extends and improves the skin cells life cycle, comprised of Sea Buckthorn seed oil, Tamanu oil, Meadowfoam seed oil, Behenyl alcohol, Vetiver oil, Vitamin E or d-alpha tocopherol, Lecithin oil, Tea tree oil, Helichrysum oil, Melissa oil, and the titanium dioxide. The oils are blended together resulting in a compound that is easily applied to the skin for superior results to keep the skin cells healthier longer. This compound was created to address the Hayflick limit, which is that all skin cells can only divide a specific number of times before the skin cell dies. |
| US08986749B2 |
Pomegranate extract having a high ellagic acid content, and use of the pomegranate extract
A pomegranate pulp extract is disclosed. The pomegranate pulp extract is effective in relieving women's menopausal symptoms, anxiety disorders, depression or attention deficit disorders due to the presence of a large amount of ellagic acid. Further disclosed is a method for further improving the relieving effect of the pomegranate extract on women's menopausal symptoms, anxiety disorders, depression or attention deficit disorders. The method includes increasing the content of ellagic acid in the pomegranate extract. |
| US08986748B2 |
Combinations of herb extracts having synergistic antioxidant effect, and methods relating thereto
The present invention comprises mixtures of herb extracts which exert synergistic antioxidant effect and comprise the herb sophora and at least one other herb selected from the group consisting of honeysuckle, kudzu, and licorice. Skin care preparations incorporating such herb extract mixtures, and their methods of preparation and use, are also claimed. |
| US08986746B2 |
Combination of an oxidant, a photosensitizer and a wound healing agent for oral disinfection and treatment of oral disease
The present document describes methods of use of photo activated compositions for oral disinfection and/or treatments which comprise at least one oxidant, at least one photoactivator capable of activating the oxidant, and at least one healing factor chosen from hyaluronic acid, glucosamine and allantoin, in association with a pharmacologically acceptable carrier. |
| US08986742B2 |
Rutile-type titanium dioxide and cosmetics using the same
A Rutile-type titanium dioxide having a rectangular particulate form configured such that major axial planes of rod-shaped particles having a minor axis diameter of 3 to 10 nm are oriented and aggregated in the minor axial direction, and a rod-shaped rutile-type titanium dioxide obtained by treating the rectangular rutile-type titanium dioxide with heat, wherein an apparent average major axial length of the oriented and aggregated particles is 100 to 400 nm, an apparent average minor axial length thereof is 30 to 150 nm, an apparent average axial ratio represented by apparent average major axial length/apparent average minor axial length is 2 to 5 and a specific surface area thereof is 10 to 100 m2/g. |
| US08986741B2 |
Sunscreen compositions for application to plants
A sunscreen composition for application for plants comprises Titanium Dioxide (TiO2), Zinc Oxide (ZnO), Silicon Dioxide (SiO2), a surfactant, wetting agent, dispersant (SWD) and water. The composition forms a suspension concentrate when combined that when diluted in water provides a solution that provides uniform coverage using convention spraying equipment. A method of protecting plants including turfgrass from ultraviolet radiation, heat stress and/or sunburn comprises combining TiO2, ZnO, SiO2, SWD and water to form a suspension concentrate. The suspension concentrate is then diluted in water and applied to an area in which sun protection is desired. |
| US08986740B2 |
Anti-infective agents and uses thereof
This invention relates to: (a) compounds and salts thereof that, inter alia, inhibit HCV; (b) intermediates useful for the preparation of such compounds and salts; (c) compositions comprising such compounds and salts; (d) methods for preparing such intermediates, compounds, salts, and compositions; (e) methods of use of such compounds, salts, and compositions; and (f) kits comprising such compounds, salts, and compositions. |
| US08986739B2 |
Treatment of urinary incontinence using nitrone spin traps
Urinary incontinence is treated by administration of pharmaceutical compositions containing at least one nitrone spin trap such as α-phenyl t-butyl nitrone (PBN) and derivatives thereof. Preferred compositions and methods of treatment further comprise at least one adjunctive ingredient including fatty acid esters of ascorbic acid such as ascorbyl palmitate and ascorbyl stearate, and polyenylphosphatidylcholine. |
| US08986738B2 |
Inhalative and instillative use of semifluorinated alkanes as an active substance carrier in the intrapulmonary area
A medical aid for the direct transport of at least one drug into lung regions of a patient, wherein provided as the carrier for at least one active substance is at least one semifluorinated alkane in which the at least one active substance is purely physically dissolved in a homogeneous phase. |
| US08986733B2 |
Materials and methods for nerve repair
The subject invention pertains to compositions and methods for promoting repair of damaged nerve tissue. The compositions and methods of the subject invention can be employed to restore the continuity of nerve interrupted by disease, traumatic events or surgical procedures. Compositions of the subject invention comprise one or more chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan (CSPG)-degrading enzymes that promote axonal penetration into damaged nerve tissue. The invention also concerns methods for promoting repair of damaged nerve tissue using the present compositions and nerve tissue treated according to such methods. The invention also pertains to kits for nerve repair. |
| US08986727B2 |
Microfabricated nanopore device for sustained release of therapeutic agent
A drug delivery device that includes a capsule for implantation into the body; the capsule further includes a reservoir for containing a substance such as a therapeutic agent, at least one port for allowing the substance to diffuse from or otherwise exit the reservoir, and a nanopore membrane in communication with the capsule at or near the exit port for controlling the rate of diffusion of the substance from the exit port. The device also includes an optional screen for providing structural stability to the nanopore membrane and for keeping the pores of the nanopore membrane clear. One embodiment of the drug delivery device includes an osmotic engine internal to the device for creating fluid flow through the device. |
| US08986724B2 |
Nitric oxide generating medical devices
Medical devices having a catalyst capable of catalyzing the generation of nitric oxide in vivo and methods of treating a vascular condition using the devices are provided. |
| US08986723B2 |
Oil formulations comprising cylcopropene compounds
A composition comprising (a) a non-aqueous pourable fluid, (b) droplets dispersed in said pourable fluid (a), wherein said droplets comprise (i) a non-aqueous continuous phase that is a solid or that is a liquid of high viscosity and (ii) solid particles dispersed in said continuous phase (i), wherein said solid particles (ii) have median size as measured by the largest dimension of 100 micrometers or less, and wherein said solid particles (ii) comprise one or more cyclopropene compound and one or more molecular encapsulating agent. Also, a method of treating plants or plant parts involving bringing such a composition into contact with plants or plant parts. |