| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US08812391B2 |
IC with mixed mode RF-to-baseband interface
An integrated circuit (IC) includes at least one baseband section, at least one radio frequency (RF) section, and an interface module. The interface module is configured to couple the at least one baseband section to the at least one RF section, wherein the interface module includes an analog interface module and a digital interface module. |
| US08812385B2 |
Alterable account number
Embodiments of the invention are directed to apparatuses, systems, and methods that allow for personalized data to be embedded in a primary account number associated with a consumer device. In one embodiment, a consumer device comprises a body and personalized data embedded into a primary account number, associated with the body. The primary account number includes a bank identification number and the bank identification number and the personalized data overlap. |
| US08812383B2 |
Apparatus and method for trade aggregation of trade allocations and settlements
A post-trade aggregation system includes an allocation middleware interface, which interacts with an order management system to allocate and settle trades. The order management system receives a trade order on behalf of a customer and either apportions the trade into a plurality of smaller orders and communicates them to a plurality of order destinations directly (e.g. via the FIX protocol), or sends large orders to an order staging and optimization interface which then apportions the larger orders into a plurality of smaller orders and communicates the orders to a plurality of order destinations. The post-trade aggregation system contains an allocation middleware interface which receives the individual trade executions from the plurality of order destination and compresses them into a single average-priced block. The allocation middleware interface then sends the single average-priced block to be cleared by a designated clearing agent and allocates the single average-priced block into one or more custodian accounts. In further aspects, a method and apparatus are also provided. |
| US08812378B2 |
System for inventory management
The present invention relates to a system for detecting and communicating the position of a pusher assembly on a shelf. In an embodiment, a system includes a control module, a pusher assembly, and a laser scanner. The laser scanner is configured to transmit a swept beam to a mirrored reflective surface located behind the pusher assembly. The control module analyzes the laser beam at the laser scanner to detect the position of the pusher assembly on the shelf. In another embodiment, a system includes a control module, a pusher assembly, and an infrared transceiver that sends and receives infrared signals. The transceiver may be located behind the pusher assembly. The control module analyzes the infrared signals to determine the position of the pusher assembly on the shelf. |
| US08812377B2 |
Service brokering using domain name servers
Systems and methods according to these exemplary embodiments provide techniques for locating a service using DNS search techniques. For example, an IP address of a customer's end user device (10, 20, 30) can be used to perform a reverse DNS search from which an entry pointing to a service, e.g., a payment service or a video delivery service, can be obtained. The entry, e.g., a Uniform Resource Locator (URL), can then be used to access or evaluate the identified service. |
| US08812373B2 |
eDropship: methods and systems for anonymous eCommerce shipment
A method of enabling anonymous shipment of a package containing goods purchased by a customer from a vendor for delivery to an address unknown to the vendor includes steps of receiving a request for a package code for the package from the vendor, sending the package code to the vendor, the package code being devoid of delivery address information and sending a shipping identifier and an associated address to the shipper. The shipper, after picking up the package for shipment from the vendor, matches the package code sent to the vendor with the shipping identifier and identifies the associated address as the delivery address of the package. A shipping label may then be printed out and affixed to the package. |
| US08812371B1 |
Using feedback to reconcile catalog item attributes
Disclosed are various embodiments for using contributor-provided attributes in conjunction with an electronic item catalog. A computer reconciles a plurality of attributes for an item in an electronic catalog using feedback data related to the item. Each of the attributes is provided by one of a plurality of merchants. The reconciled attribute of the item is updated in the electronic catalog. |
| US08812360B2 |
Social advertisements based on actions on an external system
A social networking system generates socially-relevant ads for a user based on actions taken by other users to whom the user is connected. These may be actions taken on, and determined by, an external system, information about which actions can be received by the social networking system and used for matching to an advertisement request. The social networking system may determine a social context for advertising to a user based on the action and may generate an advertisement for the matched ad request that includes an informational message communicating the social context (i.e., an ad with the information message appended to it, a news story for the informational message, etc.). The ad may be targeted to the user based on user affinity for the ad, based on an object interacted with or an action taken by the user's connections on or external to the social networking system, among other criteria. |
| US08812359B2 |
Using location-specific ad creatives and/or ad landing pages in an ad system
The usefulness, and consequently the performance, of advertisements are improved by allowing businesses to better target their ads to a responsive audience. For example, location information may be used in ad relevancy determination, and in attribute (e.g., position) arbitration. Such location information may be associated with price information, such as a maximum price bid, and/or with ad performance information. Ad performance information may be tracked on the basis of location information. The content of an ad creative, and/or of a landing page may be selected and/or modified using location information. Tools may be provided to enter and/or modify location information, such as location-dependent targeting information and price information. The location information used to target and/or score ads may be, include, or define an area. The area may be defined by at least one geographic reference point (e.g., defined by latitude and longitude coordinates) and perhaps additional information. |
| US08812356B1 |
Voting with your feet
A method of voting with your feet is disclosed. A performance of a location-based action by a player of a computer-implemented game is associated with a vote on a matter. The performance of the location-based action by the player is detected. A count of votes corresponding to the vote on the matter is incremented based on the detecting of the performance of the location-based action by the player. |
| US08812342B2 |
Managing and monitoring continuous improvement in detection of compliance violations
A computer implemented method, data processing system, and computer program product is provided for using compliance violation risk data about an entity to enable an identity management system to dynamically adjust the frequency in which the identity management system performs a reconciliation and compliance check of an identity account associated with the entity. Data associated with an identity account is collected, wherein the data comprises at least one of compliance data, prior compliance violations, or personal data about an entity associated with the identity account. One or more risk factors for the identity account based on the collected data are determined. A risk score of the identity account is calculated based on the determined risk factors. The identity account is then audited with a frequency according to the risk score assigned to the identity account. |
| US08812340B2 |
Workflow system and method
Provides workflow systems and methods. A workflow system having a matchmaking unit for receiving a task query from a workflow, and a plurality of task definer units, each providing a definition of a task. The matchmaking unit communicates with the task definer units to evaluate the task definitions against the task query based on at least one property associated with each task definition and provides at least one of the task definitions to the workflow as offers based on the evaluation. |
| US08812338B2 |
Computer-implemented systems and methods for pack optimization
Computer-implemented systems and methods are provided for optimizing the distribution of packs of an item across an entity's distribution network. Constraint values may be specified to limit the values that may be included in a planned distribution of packs. Also, heuristics may be used to reduce the computation time required to determine optimal values for a planned distribution of packs. Modeling of the planned distribution of packs and optimization of the number of packs to be distributed can be accomplished using a mixed-integer linear programming solver. |
| US08812337B2 |
Resource allocation based on retail incident information
Security personnel time is assigned to a store property by generating an incident score based on a probability of an incident occurring on a store property. A set of ranges of incident scores, each range being associated with a number of hours of security personnel time, are retrieved from computer memory. A range of incident scores in the set of ranges of incident scores that the generated incident score falls within is identified and an associated number of hours of security personnel time is retrieved. Security personnel time is assigned to the store property using a processor based on the number of hours of security personnel time retrieved for the identified range of incident scores. |
| US08812335B2 |
Automated direct mail procurement system
A machine-implemented method receives job specifications for at least one direct mail printing job from at least one user and creates at least one workflow related to the direct mail printing job. The workflow comprises at least one job activity. The method automatically transmits requests for bids on the job activities to entities for allowing the entities to bid on performing job activities within the workflow. Bids are received on the job activities from the entities and from rate cards previously established by the entities. The method identifies the lowest bids on an individual job activity-by job activity basis from the bids received from the entities and the rate cards and outputs the lowest bids to the user. The method receives an identification of a single selected entity to perform all activities within the workflow from the user and performing the workflow to output the direct-mail printing job. |
| US08812333B2 |
Automated split ticketing
An enhanced travel search tool aimed at providing travel opportunities includes a ticket splitter operating from a list of flight connections provided by a front-end flight search engine. The ticket splitter comprises a unit for valuating all ticket partitions generated from the provided list of connection flights and a tree of split criteria updated in a cache for determining the partitions and attributing to each partition a probability value of obtaining a split-ticket solution. The ticket splitter also includes a unit for selecting those of the valuated partitions that have a probability value higher than a defined threshold and provides a sorted list of recommended partitions to a back-end fare search engine to price all the selected partitions including a reference single-ticket solution. Travel search tool offering of travel opportunities is enhanced by automatically including multi-ticket travel solutions. |
| US08812332B2 |
Computer system and method for processing of data related to generating insurance quotes
This invention relates generally to a computer system and method for integrating insurance policy underwriting. In one aspect it integrates the older legacy insurance policy generating systems to on line systems where users access the system through browsers. The computer system to perform the process of underwriting, rating, quoting, binding, and booking an insurance policy includes browsers, data bases, processors and a dispatcher that parses the information to select an insurance process. Suitable software programs review messages received from users to determine if certain messages are less than a prescribed limit. If a message is greater than the limit, then the message is parsed into a header information and one or more data fields whereby the header information is provided to a legacy processor and to policy generation software for further creation of policy related information and documentation. |
| US08812331B2 |
Insurance product, rating and credit enhancement system and method for insuring project savings
In the present invention, an insurance product, rating system and method generally relates to a rating and pricing system for quantifying the risk that the annual savings will not fall below specified levels associated with implementing and maintaining economic improvements. Disclosed embodiments involve a credit enhancement system and method relating to the manner in which insuring a project savings floor (i.e., a minimum level of return on investment for a given improvement project) can be realized in a better credit rating for bonds or loans associated with the improvement project. The product, system and method can be applied to various industries, including, power generation, petro-chemical, manufacturing and refining facilities. Various embodiments disclosed herein relate to a system and method for establishing a rating system to determine the impact on an insured's credit risk. |
| US08812328B2 |
Method for transmitting an anonymous request from a consumer to a content or service provider through a telecommunication network
A method and system for use in allowing a content or service provider to establish an anonymous profile of a consumer using at least one request sent by the consumer through a communication network. The request sent by the consumer includes identification data of the consumer. The identification data is substituted in the network with an alias so as to anonymize the request. The identification data is not accessible to the content or service provider and there is a correspondence between the identification data and the alias. |
| US08812327B2 |
Coding/decoding of digital audio signals
A method of hierarchical coding of a digital audio frequency input signal into several frequency sub-bands, including a core coding of the input signal according to a first throughput and at least one enhancement coding of higher throughput, of a residual signal. The core coding uses a binary allocation according to an energy criterion. The method includes for the enhancement coding: calculating a frequency-based masking threshold for at least part of the frequency bands processed by the enhancement coding; determining a perceptual importance per frequency sub-band as a function of the masking threshold and as a function of the number of bits allocated for the core coding; binary allocation of bits in the frequency sub-bands processed by the enhancement coding, as a function of the perceptual importance determined; and coding the residual signal according to the bit allocation. Also provided are a decoding method, a coder and a decoder. |
| US08812326B2 |
Detection and use of acoustic signal quality indicators
A computer-driven device assists a user in self-regulating speech control of the device. The device processes an input signal representing human speech to compute acoustic signal quality indicators indicating conditions likely to be problematic to speech recognition, and advises the user of those conditions. |
| US08812325B2 |
Use of multiple speech recognition software instances
A wireless communication device is disclosed that accepts recorded audio data from an end-user. The audio data can be in the form of a command requesting user action. Likewise, the audio data can be converted into a text file. The audio data is reduced to a digital file in a format that is supported by the device hardware, such as a .wav, .mp3, .vnf file, or the like. The digital file is sent via secured or unsecured wireless communication to one or more server computers for further processing. In accordance with an important aspect of the invention, the system evaluates the confidence level of the of the speech recognition process. If the confidence level is high, the system automatically builds the application command or creates the text file for transmission to the communication device. Alternatively, if the confidence of the speech recognition is lower, the recorded audio data file is routed to a human transcriber employed by the telecommunications service, who manually reviews the digital voice file and builds the application command or text file. Once the application command is created, it is transmitted to the communication device. As a result of the present invention, speech recognition in the context of a communications devices has been shown to be accurate over 90% of the time. |
| US08812324B2 |
Coding, modification and synthesis of speech segments
The invention relates to a method for speech signal analysis, modification and synthesis comprising a phase for the location of analysis windows by means of an iterative process for the determination of the phase of the first sinusoidal component and comparison between the phase value of said component and a predetermined value, a phase for the selection of analysis frames corresponding to an allophone and readjustment of the duration and the fundamental frequency according to certain thresholds and a phase for the generation of synthetic speech from synthesis frames taking the information of the closest analysis frame as spectral information of the synthesis frame and taking as many synthesis frames as periods that the synthetic signal has. The method allows a coherent location of the analysis windows within the periods of the signal and the exact generation of the synthesis instants in a manner synchronous with the fundamental period. |
| US08812320B1 |
Segment-based speaker verification using dynamically generated phrases
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for verifying an identity of a user. The methods, systems, and apparatus include actions of receiving a request for a verification phrase for verifying an identity of a user. Additional actions include, in response to receiving the request for the verification phrase for verifying the identity of the user, identifying subwords to be included in the verification phrase and in response to identifying the subwords to be included in the verification phrase, obtaining a candidate phrase that includes at least some of the identified subwords as the verification phrase. Further actions include providing the verification phrase as a response to the request for the verification phrase for verifying the identity of the user. |
| US08812319B2 |
Dynamic pass phrase security system (DPSS)
There is disclosed an n-dimensional biometric security system as well as a method of identifying and validating a user through the use of a automated random one-time passphrase generation. The use of tailored templates to generate one-time phase phrase text as well as the use of update subscriptions of templates ensures a high level of security. A verification session preferably uses short, text-independent one-time pass phrases and secure audio tokens with master audio generated from an internal text-to-speech security processor. An automated enrollment process may be implemented in an ongoing and seamless fashion with a user's interactions with the system. Various calibration and tuning techniques are also disclosed. |
| US08812318B2 |
Speaker recognition in a multi-speaker environment and comparison of several voice prints to many
One-to-many comparisons of callers' voice prints with known voice prints to identify any matches between them. When a customer communicates with a particular entity, such as a customer service center, the system makes a recording of the real-time call including both the customer's and agent's voices. The system segments the recording to extract at least a portion of the customer's voice to create a customer voice print, and it formats the segmented voice print for network transmission to a server. The server compares the customer's voice print with multiple known voice prints to determine any matches, meaning that the customer's voice print and one of the known voice prints are likely from the same person. The identification of any matches can be used for a variety of purposes, such as determining whether to authorize a transaction requested by the customer. |
| US08812313B2 |
Voice activity detector, voice activity detection program, and parameter adjusting method
Judgment result deriving means 74 makes a judgment between active voice and non-active voice every unit time for a time series of voice data in which the number of active voice segments and the number of non-active voice segments are already known as a number of the labeled active voice segment and a number of the labeled non-active voice segment and shapes active voice segments and non-active voice segments as the result of the judgment by comparing the length of each segment during which the voice data is consecutively judged to correspond to active voice by the judgment or the length of each segment during which the voice data is consecutively judged to correspond to non-active voice by the judgment with a duration threshold. Segments number calculating means 75 calculates the number of active voice segments and the number of non-active voice segments. Duration threshold updating means 76 updates the duration threshold so that the difference between the calculated number of active voice segments and the number of the labeled active voice segments decreases or the difference between the calculated number of non-active voice segments and the number of the labeled non-active voice segments decreases. |
| US08812312B2 |
System, method and program for speech processing
The present invention relates to a system, method and program for speech recognition. In an embodiment of the invention a method for processing a speech signal consists of receiving a power spectrum of a speech signal and generating a log power spectrum signal of the power spectrum. The method further consists of performing discrete cosine transformation on the log power spectrum signal and cutting off cepstrum upper and lower terms of the discrete cosine transformed signal. The method further consists of performing inverse discrete cosine transformation on the signal from which the cepstrum upper and lower terms are cut off. The method further consists of converting the inverse discrete cosine transformed signal so as to bring the signal back to a power spectrum domain and filtering the power spectrum of the speech signal by using, as a filter, the signal which is brought back to the power spectrum domain. |
| US08812311B2 |
Character-based automated shot summarization
Methods, devices, systems and tools are presented that allow the summarization of text, audio, and audiovisual presentations, such as movies, into less lengthy forms. High-content media files are shortened in a manner that preserves important details, by splitting the files into segments, rating the segments, and reassembling preferred segments into a final abridged piece. Summarization of media can be customized by user selection of criteria, and opens new possibilities for delivering entertainment, news, and information in the form of dense, information-rich content that can be viewed by means of broadcast or cable distribution, “on-demand” distribution, internet and cell phone digital video streaming, or can be downloaded onto an iPod™ and other portable video playback devices. |
| US08812309B2 |
Methods and apparatus for suppressing ambient noise using multiple audio signals
A method for suppressing ambient noise using multiple audio signals may include providing at least two audio signals captured by at least two electro-acoustic transducers. The at least two audio signals may include desired audio and ambient noise. The method may also include performing beamforming on the at least two audio signals in order to obtain a desired audio reference signal that is separate from a noise reference signal. |
| US08812305B2 |
Encoder, decoder and methods for encoding and decoding data segments representing a time-domain data stream
An apparatus for decoding data segments representing a time-domain data stream, a data segment being encoded in the time domain or in the frequency domain, a data segment being encoded in the frequency domain having successive blocks of data representing successive and overlapping blocks of time-domain data samples. The apparatus includes a time-domain decoder for decoding a data segment being encoded in the time domain and a processor for processing the data segment being encoded in the frequency domain and output data of the time-domain decoder to obtain overlapping time-domain data blocks. The apparatus further includes an overlap/add-combiner for combining the overlapping time-domain data blocks to obtain a decoded data segment of the time-domain data stream. |
| US08812304B2 |
Method and system for downloading additional search results into electronic dictionaries
In one embodiment, the invention provides a method for a system to provide information based on a query, the method comprising: performing a first search of at least one first source for information responsive to the query; providing a result of the search to a user; searching documents using at least a part of the result of the search; providing the user with at least one example of usage of the result of the search obtained from the searching of stored documents; based on user input, performing a second search of at least one second source for information responsive to the query; and providing a result of said second search to the user. |
| US08812303B1 |
Multi-language relevance-based indexing and search
Indexing and querying in multiple languages is accomplished using an ordered chain of filters and/or other such components. When receiving information to be indexed or for a query, the information can be tokenized and typed based at least in part on the language of each token. The character types can be adjusted if appropriate for the languages, and the tokens can be further segmented using a dictionary for the respective language types. Once appropriate tokens are determined, relevant synonyms in each appropriate language can be determined and typed accordingly. If necessary the case of the tokens and synonyms can be adjusted and further segmented based on punctuation. The terms and synonyms then can be used as part of the index or as part of the search query to include other terms or phrases based on relevance to the original information. |
| US08812302B2 |
Techniques for inserting diacritical marks to text input via a user device
A computer-implemented method for assisting a user to input Vietnamese text to a user device lacking a subset of characters in a Vietnamese alphabet includes receiving a character input by a user, determining three words previously input by the user, the three words having already had diacritical marks inserted, transmitting the three words and the character to a server via a network, receiving first and second information corresponding to the character from the server via the network, the first and second information generated at the server based on a context of the three words, the context determined at the server using a language model, the first and second information indicating whether the character requires a diacritical mark and a specific diacritical mark, respectively, generating a modified character comprising a character in the Vietnamese alphabet based on the character and the first and second information, and displaying the modified character. |
| US08812301B2 |
Linguistically-adapted structural query annotation
A system and method for natural language processing of queries are provided. A lexicon includes text elements that are recognized as being a proper noun when capitalized. A natural language query includes a sequence of text elements including words. The query is processed. The processing includes a preprocessing step, in which part of speech features are assigned to the text elements in the query. This includes identifying, from a lexicon, a text element in the query which starts with a lowercase letter and assigning recapitalization information to the text element in the query, based on the lexicon. This information includes a part of speech feature of the capitalized form of the text element. Then parts of speech for the text elements in the query are disambiguated, which includes applying rules for recapitalizing text elements based on the recapitalization information. |
| US08812293B2 |
Apparatus and method for changing language in mobile communication terminal
An apparatus and a method for supporting many languages in a mobile communication terminal are provided. In the method, at least two installable languages are determined from a multi language image file comprising language packages of at least two languages. One of the at least two installable languages is selected and installed. The multi language image file is stored. When a language is to be changed, at least two changeable languages are determined from the multi language image file. The installed language is changed by selecting one of the at least two changeable languages. Therefore, a language to be used can be easily changed without separately downloading installation information of languages. |
| US08812291B2 |
Large language models in machine translation
Systems, methods, and computer program products for machine translation are provided. In some implementations a system is provided. The system includes a language model including a collection of n-grams from a corpus, each n-gram having a corresponding relative frequency in the corpus and an order n corresponding to a number of tokens in the n-gram, each n-gram corresponding to a backoff n-gram having an order of n−1 and a collection of backoff scores, each backoff score associated with an n-gram, the backoff score determined as a function of a backoff factor and a relative frequency of a corresponding backoff n-gram in the corpus. |
| US08812287B2 |
Autonomous, scalable, digital system for emulation of wired-or hardware connection
A method and device for preserving the wired-OR nature of the clock signal connection between two devices without a direct analog connection between the lines and in an infinitely scalable fashion. The method includes detecting a logic state at a first connector and a second connector and driving an appropriate connector of the device to an active state in response to determining that a connector is driving an active state. The device includes first and second connectors for communicating logic states and driving active states in response to detected logic states. |
| US08812278B2 |
Sobolev Pre-conditioner for optimizing III-conditioned functionals
Methods and apparatus for providing Sobolev pre-conditioning for optimizing ill-conditioned functionals. A power n is initialized to a maximum power (e.g., 8). For k (e.g., 10) iterations of an optimization pipeline, a matrix M is built by considering all powers of the Laplacian matrix up to the power indicated by n, the Sobolev gradient is computed from the standard gradient, and the computed Sobolev gradient is passed to a numerical optimizer. After the k iterations are complete, if n is at a minimum power (e.g., 1), then the algorithm resets n to the maximum power. Otherwise, n is decremented. For the next k iterations, the matrix M is again built by considering all powers of the Laplacian matrix up to the power indicated by the current value of n. This method is continued until all iterations have completed or until some other terminating condition is reached. |
| US08812276B2 |
Determining model components suitable for verification analysis
A system and method generates contextual information for a source model. An identification of one or more first model elements of interest within the source model may be received. One or more constraints on inputs of selected model elements also may be received. A scope of analysis regarding outputs of the first model elements may be specified. The contextual information may be derived automatically for the one or more first model elements. The contextual information may include one or more model elements, signals, or states that are contained with the scope of analysis while execution of the source model is limited by the one or more constraints. The derived contextual information may be provided to an output device. |
| US08812275B2 |
Modeling movement of air under a floor of a data center
Methods, systems, and computer program products are provided for modeling movement of air underneath a floor of a data center. Embodiments include receiving, by a management system, from a plurality of environmental condition sensors, environmental condition information corresponding to an area underneath the floor of the data center; in dependence upon the environmental condition information, generating, by the management system, a model representing movement of air within the area underneath the floor of the data center; and indicating, by the management system, physical obstacles underneath the floor of the data center based on the model of the movement of air. |
| US08812272B2 |
Designing a modeled object within a session of a computer-aided design system interacting with a database
The invention is directed to a method for designing a modeled object within a session of CAD system interacting with a database. The method comprises: detecting a designing operation performed by a user and applied to an initial modeled object within the session; computing a signature from a set of properties of the initial modeled object and/or a set of properties of the session; retrieving in the database modeled objects having the closest signatures to the signature of the initial modeled object within the session; displaying representations of modeled objects retrieved; selecting by the user a modeled object among the representations of modeled objects displayed; and replacing the initial modeled object within the session by the modeled object selected. |
| US08812269B1 |
Dynamic range assessment in block diagram systems
Remote monitoring tools are provided for non-intrusively and synchronously interacting with graphical models. The remote monitoring tools are dynamically connected to the graphical model without requiring the addition of components to the model definition. The remote monitoring tool can perform dynamic range assessment on the graphical model. |
| US08812267B2 |
Device for detecting contamination level of operating oil
A contamination level determination system for hydraulic oil is provided with a pilot filter arranged in a line of a hydraulic circuit of a hydraulic working machine to remove, from the hydraulic oil, foreign matter of particle sizes that may cause an operation failure of the hydraulic working machine. A first light-blocking sensor senses passage of foreign matter on an upstream side of the pilot filter. A second light-blocking sensor senses passage of foreign matter on a downstream side of the pilot filter. An onboard controller unit functions to determine a frequency of sensing of foreign matter by the first light-blocking sensor, to determine a frequency of sensing of foreign matter by the second light-blocking sensor, and to determine a contamination level on the upstream side of the pilot filter on the basis of results of the determinations from both sensors. |
| US08812266B2 |
Abnormality determination system and abnormality determination method for processing apparatus
An abnormality determination system for a processing apparatus includes: a data acquiring section that acquires time-series data changing with time from a signal outputted by a sensor installed in a processing apparatus for processing a processing object; a data selecting section that selects only model data, which is useful time-series data, from the time-series data acquired by the data acquiring section; a threshold value setting section configured to calculate variable threshold value data changing with time from the model data selected by the data selecting section; and a determining section configured to determine an occurrence of an abnormality by comparing time-series data to be monitored, acquired by the data acquiring section, with the variable threshold value data. The selection of model data is performed based on an evaluation performed by an inspection device which is configured to evaluate a processing result of the processing object performed by the processing apparatus. |
| US08812262B2 |
Field device for determining or monitoring a process variable in process automation
A field device for determining or monitoring a process variable in process automation. The field device includes: sensor, which works according to a defined measuring principle; and a control/evaluation unit, which conditions and evaluates measurement data delivered by the sensor along at least two equal valued measuring paths as a function of a safety standard required in a particular safety-critical application. The control/evaluation unit is embodied, at least partly, as a reconfigurable logic chip, with a plurality of partially dynamically reconfigurable, function modules. The control/evaluation unit so configures the function modules in the measuring paths as a function of the defined safety-critical application, that the field device is correspondingly designed to the required safety standard. |
| US08812261B2 |
Method and apparatus to automatically create virtual sensors with templates
A method and apparatus for automatically providing a virtual sensor have been described. In one embodiment, a method for automatically providing a virtual sensor includes receiving a plurality of virtual sensor templates from a server. The method further includes selecting a virtual sensor template from the plurality of virtual sensor templates. The selected virtual sensor template has an algorithm to provide a desired functionality. The method further includes selecting at least one parameter to configure the selected virtual sensor template. The method further includes automatically creating a virtual sensor associated with the selected virtual sensor template. |
| US08812260B2 |
Methods and systems for geo-location optimized tracking and updating for events having combined activity and location information
A method includes obtaining a first geo-location and a second geo-location. The first and second geo-locations are associated with a monitoring device. The monitoring device is configured to be used by a user. The first geo-location is determined at a first time and the second geo-location is determined at a second time. The first time and the second time are associated with a rate of obtaining geo-location data. The method includes calculating a difference in distance between the second and first geo-locations and changing the rate of obtaining a third geo-location associated with the monitoring device based on the difference in distance between the second and first geo-locations. |
| US08812255B2 |
Wireless rotor track and balance system for rotorcraft
Disclosed is a rotor track and balance system for rotorcraft that includes a data processing unit, a tachometer sensor and at least one accelerometer. The tachometer sensor is located remotely from the data processing unit and is mounted proximate to the rotating blades of the rotorcraft. The tachometer sensor is adapted to measure the speed and position of the rotating blades and to wirelessly transmit speed and position data to the data processor. The at least one accelerometer is also located remotely from the data processing unit and is mounted proximate the rotating blades of the rotorcraft. Each accelerometer is adapted to measure vibration anomalies in the rotating blades and to wirelessly transmit vibration data to the data processor. The data processing unit synchronizes the wireless data transmitted from the tachometer sensor and the wireless accelerometer(s) and determines necessary adjustments to be made in order to reduce the vibration anomalies in the rotor blades. |
| US08812253B2 |
Fluid flow measurement with phase-based diagnostics
A system comprises a differential pressure sensor, a process pressure sensor, a temperature sensor and a microprocessor. The differential pressure sensor is positioned to sense differential pressure along a fluid flow, where fluid properties of the fluid flow have first and second phases separated along a transition curve. The process pressure sensor is positioned to sense a pressure of the fluid flow, and the temperature sensor is positioned to sense a temperature of the fluid flow. The microprocessor is coupled to the temperature sensor and the pressure sensor to determine a flow rate, and the microprocessor generates a diagnostic based on the process pressure and the temperature as compared to the transition curve. |
| US08812249B2 |
Analyzer apparatus and methods for lung disease
An apparatus arranged to give an output indicative of lung disease state, in particular Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). The apparatus comprises a biomarker detection unit; a patient information input unit; a memory unit; a processing unit; and an output unit. The biomarker detection unit generates biomarker information by analyzing a patient saliva sample. The biomarker information is processed with patient information relating to patient symptoms, and an appropriate output generated based on the combination of the biomarker information and the patient information. The output suitably indicates whether there is a change in the disease state, and may further include a recommendation regarding treatment for the disease according to such a change. |
| US08812246B2 |
Method and system for patient-specific modeling of blood flow
Embodiments include a system for determining cardiovascular information for a patient. The system may include at least one computer system configured to receive patient-specific data regarding a geometry of the patient's heart, and create a three-dimensional model representing at least a portion of the patient's heart based on the patient-specific data. The at least one computer system may be further configured to create a physics-based model relating to a blood flow characteristic of the patient's heart and determine a fractional flow reserve within the patient's heart based on the three-dimensional model and the physics-based model. |
| US08812239B2 |
Method and system for real-time analysis of biosensor data
A method of biosensor-based detection of toxins includes the steps of providing a fluid to be analyzed having a plurality of photosynthetic organisms therein, wherein chemical, biological or radiological agents alter a nominal photosynthetic activity of the photosynthetic organisms. At a first time a measured photosynthetic activity curve is obtained from the photosynthetic organisms. The measured curve is automatically compared to a reference photosynthetic activity curve to determine differences therebetween. The presence of the chemical, biological or radiological agents, or precursors thereof, are then identified if present in the fluid using the differences. |
| US08812238B2 |
Systems and methods for analyzing flowback compositions in real time
A sensor assembly includes an optical computing device having an integrated computational element (ICE) configured to optically interact with a fluid stream and detect a first characteristic of a substance within the fluid stream. The optical computing device is configured to generate a first signal corresponding to the first characteristic. The sensor assembly also includes a parameter sensor configured to measure a second characteristic of the fluid stream and generate a second signal corresponding to the second characteristic and a processor communicatively coupled to the optical computing device and the parameter sensor. The processor is configured to receive the first and second signals and determine a mass flow rate of the substance. |
| US08812234B2 |
Device to aid navigation, notably inside buildings
A device to aid navigation comprises: at least one inertial navigation unit; an integration module estimating the position, speed and orientation of the carrier on the basis of the data supplied by the inertial navigation unit; a digitized map of the locations in which the carrier moves, said map storing a navigable network along which the carrier may move; a module for generating position pseudo-measurements on the basis of the position estimated by the integration module and cartographic data supplied by the digitized map, a position pseudo-measurement indicating the position which should be estimated by the integration module in the presence of movement constraints imposed by the digitized map of the locations; an indirect extended Kalman filter connected to the module for generating position pseudo-measurements by a switch, said filter estimating the errors relating to the position, speed and orientation, and also any other variable associated with the inertial navigation unit, estimated by the integration model on the basis of the position pseudo-measurements produced by the module; a module indicating the availability of a pseudo-measurement of the module controlling the closing of the switch when a pseudo-measurement is available and opening it in the opposite case; the output of the integration module, indicating the position, speed and orientation estimation, being connected to the module for generating position pseudo-measurements, to the Kalman filter and to the positive input of a filter of a subtractor. |
| US08812231B1 |
GPS guided walking cane
The GPS guided walking cane includes a walking cane or stick that allows for attachment of a computing means that is specially adapted for visually impaired end users. The computing means includes a smart phone or mini computer that includes, a GPS unit coupled to inputting and outputting means for visually impaired end users. The inputting means includes a keypad that is Braille-based, whereas the outputting means is a display having Braille-based output locales thereon. The computing means further includes a speaker that provides audible feedback to the end user such that the end user may use the walking cane or stick and follow audible directions in order to stay on a planned route. |
| US08812230B2 |
Navigation device
A navigation device is provided including a data storage unit for storing data, and a service information reception processing unit for receiving service information distributed from an external registration destination facility with which member registration is made, and a service information analyzing processing unit performs a predetermined process on the service information received by the service information reception processing unit to register the service information in the data storage unit. The navigation device further includes a notification condition customization setting unit for setting a notification condition, and a facility icon display processing unit displays whether or not there is an update in service information of a registration destination facility on a map according to the notification condition set by the notification condition customization setting unit. |
| US08812229B2 |
Route re-planning using enemy force lethality projection
A method, system and computer readable media for route re-planning including generating enemy force movement predictions to be used during mission planning. During a mission, enemy force movements can be compared to the predictions. By using enemy force movement predictions for an initial comparison, the enemy force movements may only need to be compared to the own force mission plan if the enemy forces deviate from the predictions. When enemy force movement deviates from the predictions, new enemy force movement predictions can be generated. The new enemy force movement predictions can then be compared to the own force mission plan to determine if a route re-plan is needed. The route can be re-planned to determine a route that reduces or eliminates the chance of a lethal encounter with an enemy or threat. |
| US08812224B1 |
Method and system for tracking alternative fueled based travel in alternative fueled vehicles
A system and method can track alternative fuel based travel in alternative fuel vehicles. The system can include an alternative fuel based odometer or “green odometer” which may track distance traveled while a hybrid vehicle, such as PHEV, is only powered by an alternative fuel or power, such as electricity. This green odometer can track credits or incentives earned since the last alternative fuel reimbursement or credit given to the vehicle owner as well as the total reimbursements or credits earned over an alternative fuel vehicle's life. The total reimbursements or credits earned over the alternative fuel vehicle's life could be used as an additional measure of intrinsic value for the alternative fuel vehicle. |
| US08812223B2 |
Systems and methods for alerting aircraft crew members of a runway assignment for an aircraft takeoff sequence
System and methods are provided alerting an aircraft crew member of a runway assignment for an aircraft takeoff sequence from a runway of an airport having a plurality of runways. In an embodiment, the method includes transmitting data comprising data relating to the runway assignment and data relating to an open status or a closed status for each airport runway to an aircraft data receiver, and transmitting an audio signal indicating the runway assignment to an aircraft audio receiver. In another embodiment, the method includes receiving an audio signal indicating the runway assignment from a control tower audio transmitter, receiving data comprising data relating to the runway assignment and data relating to an open status or a closed status of each of the airport runways from a control tower data transmitter, processing the received data, and displaying the received data relating to the runway assignment on a display. |
| US08812219B2 |
Control apparatus for internal combustion engine
The present invention provides a control apparatus used in an internal combustion engine that can switchably use a compressed natural gas and gasoline. The control apparatus carries out a miss fire check on the internal combustion engine over two or more combustion cycles, and, based on the results of the check, detects failures. The control apparatus prohibits switching of fuels (S23, S24, S28) basically during the miss fire check. If the value of a miss fire counter is not increasing, the control apparatus predicts that a negative check result will not be obtained (S26), and lifts the prohibition on switching of fuels (S29). |
| US08812212B2 |
System and method for correcting brake knockback in a vehicle
A system and method for correcting brake knockback in a vehicle disk brake system. Brake knockback can occur when a vehicle is driven through an aggressive turn or in other environments that exert a significant amount of lateral force on the vehicle's wheels. This can cause the rotors to deflect and push brake pistons into retracted positions, where they remain even after the vehicle exits the turn. According to one embodiment, the present method first estimates or predicts brake knockback by using lateral acceleration readings from the vehicle and a brake knockback model, and then corrects brake knockback by generating command signals for a hydraulic pump. |
| US08812210B2 |
Vehicle brake system
The following are provided: an input device via which an operator inputs brake operations; a motor cylinder device that generates hydraulic brake pressure on the basis of electric signals based on said brake operations; and a VSA device that assists in stabilizing the behavior of the vehicle on the basis of the aforementioned hydraulic brake pressure generated by the motor cylinder device. Said input device, motor cylinder device, and VSA device are disposed, separated from each other, in an engine compartment partitioned off forwards of a dashboard. |
| US08812209B2 |
System and method for detecting lockup clutch on-coming capacity
A dynamic model is stored in memory that defines torque transmitted by a lockup clutch in a torque converter as a function of a plurality of torque converter operating parameters. A lockup clutch command to control engagement the lockup clutch is asserted, and thereafter a number of the plurality of torque converter operating parameters are monitored. The model is continually solved using the monitored operating parameters to determine torque transmitted by the lockup clutch over time, and a lockup clutch on-coming capacity signal is produced if the torque transmitted by the lockup clutch exceeds a torque threshold. |
| US08812208B2 |
Control apparatus for hybrid vehicle
A control apparatus of a hybrid vehicle provided with an engine, a motor, an automatic transmission performing a shift by engaging/disengaging a plurality of engagement elements, a first clutch arranged between the engine and the motor for transmitting/cutting a driving force between the engine and the motor and a second clutch arranged between the motor and driving wheels for transmitting/cutting a driving force from the motor to the driving wheels, has a slip control section that controls the second clutch to a slip state during the shift of the automatic transmission. In a case of a successive shift in which a current shift and a succeeding shift are successively performed, the slip control section gradually increases an engagement pressure of the second clutch when changing the slip state of the second clutch to a fully engaged state after the current shift is completed and before the succeeding shift is completed. |
| US08812206B2 |
Control system for belt-type continuously variable transmission
Surplus pressure is obtained from a difference between a hydraulic pressure value detected by a hydraulic pressure sensor and a target supplied hydraulic pressure. A determination is made about whether or not a possible hydraulic pressure in a prescribed time will become lower than a minimum required hydraulic pressure based on a current surplus pressure and a changing rate of the surplus pressure. If the possible hydraulic pressure is lower than the minimum required hydraulic pressure, correction is conducted to increase supplied hydraulic pressure. Accordingly, control is conducted so that the regularly required surplus pressure can be reduced to a minimum required amount. |
| US08812205B2 |
Shift control apparatus and transmission apparatus
A shift control apparatus controlling a stepped transmission. The apparatus is configured with a gear ratio setting unit, and a shift speed change determining unit. A shift speed change predicting unit predicts in advance a change of shift speed by the shift speed change determining unit based on the set gear ratio, a rate of change in the set gear ratio, and an engagement preparation time which is a time needed for engagement preparation of the friction engagement element. A shift control unit controls a hydraulic actuator so that engagement preparation of a friction engagement element to be engaged is performed when a change of shift speed is predicted, and controls the hydraulic actuator so that a hydraulic pressure needed for engaging the friction engagement element is supplied to a hydraulic servo when a change of shift speed is determined by the shift speed change determining unit. |
| US08812200B2 |
Method for determining an operating condition of a positively engaging shifting element of a transmission device
A method of determining an operating state of a form-locking shift element of a transmission apparatus that, at least for changing one operating state between a disengaged operating state and an engaged operating state, is pressurized with an actuating pressure by a pressure-conducting region of the transmission apparatus. The pressure of the pressure-conducting region is monitored. Depending on the progression of the pressure of the pressure-conducting region, while pressurizing the form-locking shift element with the actuating pressure for changing the operating state, checking whether the form-locking shift element has the requested operating state. |
| US08812197B2 |
Hybrid wheel loader
A hybrid wheel loader includes: an engine that includes an output shaft; a motor/generator that includes a rotating shaft directly attached to the output shaft of the engine; a transmission that includes an input shaft attached to the rotating shaft of the motor/generator, and an output shaft; a propeller shaft disposed on an output side of the transmission and driven via the output shaft of the transmission; an electricity storage device; and a control device that stores electricity into the electricity storage device by collecting electrical energy at the motor/generator. |
| US08812195B2 |
Collision safety control device
Collision safety control device having a ground wire connected to a plurality of portions of a vehicle body frame, in which two of the plurality of portions may be mutually separated by more than a width of the frame and the ground wire may include a first portion connecting the collision safety control device to the cab and a second portion connecting the cab to the frame. |
| US08812194B2 |
System and method for preventing steering pull in vehicle
A system for preventing a steering pull in a vehicle includes: a sensor unit configured to generate at least one sensing value for at least one of a steering torque, a steering angle, a vehicle speed and a yaw rate of a vehicle; an ECU configured to determine whether or not the vehicle is in a straightforward driving state, based on a predefined straightforward driving state determination criterion by using the at least one sensing value provided from the sensor unit, determine whether or not a steering pull occurs in the vehicle, based on a predefined steering pull determination criterion when it is determined that the vehicle is in the straightforward driving state, and compensate for the steering torque of the vehicle when it is determined that the steering pull occurs in the vehicle; and a motor driving unit configured to generate steering power under the control of the ECU. |
| US08812193B2 |
Method for determining a virtual vehicle corridor
A method for assisting a vehicle driver, wherein a sensor for covering the surroundings covers a pavement in front of the vehicle in order to determine a virtual vehicle corridor for a road vehicle in a complex traffic situation and the virtual vehicle corridor is determined depending on identified traffic lines and raised pavement boundaries. |
| US08812192B2 |
Lane departure prevention system
A lane departure prevention system is provided with a lane departure tendency detection section, a yaw moment calculating section and a yaw moment control section. The lane departure tendency detection section detects a degree of a lane departure tendency of a host vehicle exhibiting a tendency of departing from its driving lane. The yaw moment calculating section calculates a base yaw moment to be applied to the host vehicle based on the degree of the lane departure tendency. The yaw moment control section applies the base yaw moment calculated by the yaw moment calculating section to the host vehicle when the base yaw moment is equal to or larger than a first prescribed minimum yaw moment, which is greater than zero, and applies the first prescribed minimum yaw moment to the host vehicle if the base yaw moment is smaller than the first prescribed minimum yaw moment. |
| US08812189B2 |
Motorcycle engine cooling device and system
An engine cooling device for providing fresh air to an engine includes a first and second fan assembly for producing concentrated airflow, a mounting bracket configured to position the first and second fan assemblies adjacent to the engine jugs, and a wiring harness for providing instructions and power to each of the first and second fan assemblies. A system for monitoring and adjusting the individual temperatures of each jug includes an engine cooling device and a control system that includes a processor, memory, Input/Output devices and a communication medium for communicating commands to the engine cooling device. |
| US08812185B2 |
Diagnostic apparatus and diagnostic method of hybrid vehicle
A diagnostic apparatus of a hybrid vehicle having an internal combustion engine, a motor, and a diagnostic unit that diagnoses a vehicle state by motoring the internal combustion engine using the motor in a zero output state. A detection unit detects a required driving force of a driver. A determination unit determines whether or not a remaining time required until a diagnostic completion is a predetermined time or less, in a case where the required driving force with a predetermined lower limit value or more is detected by the required driving force detection unit when the vehicle state is diagnosed by the diagnostic unit. A control device causes the motor to output the driving force, when the remaining time is the predetermined time or less, and continues the vehicle state diagnosis using the diagnostic unit by motoring the engine when the output of the internal combustion engine is zero. |
| US08812183B2 |
Device for controlling hybrid vehicle
When the amount of heat stored in a heat storage container is greater than or equal to a determination value at the time of initiation of system start-up in a hybrid vehicle, heating by thermal energy stored in the heat storage container is carried out only on an internal combustion engine. This increases the engine temperature to a permitting temperature for intermittent control of the engine or higher, so that the intermittent control is executed at an early stage after the initiation of the system start-up in the hybrid vehicle. Also, oil viscosity in the engine is rapidly lowered to decrease the resistance to operation of the engine. If the amount of the heat stored in the heat storage container is less than the determination value, the heating by the thermal energy stored in the heat storage container is performed on the transaxle under a prescribed condition. As a result, the fuel efficiency of the engine is improved. |
| US08812182B2 |
Control system for a vehicle having two axle drive devices and method for operating a control system
A control system (1) for a vehicle (10) with two axle drive devices (5, 12) has an engine control device (28) for controlling a first axle drive device (5) for driving a first axle of the vehicle (10) by a connected combustion engine (14) in a two-wheel drive mode and by a four-wheel drive mode. The control system (1) also has a control device (26) for controlling a second electric axle drive device (12) for driving a second axle of the vehicle in a four-wheel drive mode. The control device (26) is connected to the engine control device (28) for passing on at least one characteristic diagram to the engine control device (28). |
| US08812181B2 |
Methods and systems to accurately display lateral deviation symbology in offset approaches to runways
Systems and methods to accurately display lateral deviation symbology in offset approaches to runways is provided. A system for on-aircraft display of lateral deviation symbology for use in offset approaches comprises means for generating a conformal video display representation of an aircraft's current position, means for notifying a flight crew of the existence of an offset approach, means for displaying an extended runway center line, and means for displaying an approach line. |
| US08812176B1 |
Collapsible envelope for descent of balloon with envelope still attached
A balloon is provided having a balloon envelope having a top portion and a bottom portion, a payload positioned beneath the balloon envelope, a moveable plate positioned atop the balloon envelope, a line attached to the moveable plate, and a control system configured to cause the line to be pulled to cause the moveable plate to be pulled towards the bottom portion of the balloon envelope such that the top portion of the balloon envelope is moved towards the bottom portion of the balloon envelope forcing gas out of the balloon envelope such that the balloon envelope is collapsed. The balloon may further include a drag plate positioned beneath the balloon envelope that serves to slow the descent of the payload to the earth. |
| US08812173B2 |
Systems and methods for collecting information from vehicle devices via a vehicle data bus
Systems and methods in accordance with embodiments of the invention continuously collect information from vehicle devices via a vehicle data bus, store information in a database, and retrieve information from the database in response to requests from remote devices. One embodiment includes a vehicle position determining device, a wireless communications device, and a controller apart from at least one operable vehicle device, connected to the vehicle data bus so that the vehicle data bus extends from said controller to at least one operable vehicle device. Additionally, the controller is configured to query at least one vehicle device via the vehicle data bus and store information provided by at least one vehicle device in a database, receive requests for information from a remote device via the wireless communications device, query the database for the requested information, and send the requested information to the remote device via the wireless communications device. |
| US08812167B2 |
Volt/var switch plan
A power distribution system includes at least one power distribution device and a computer coupled to the power distribution device, wherein the computer includes a memory area configured to store a hierarchy of the power distribution device. The computer is configured to adjust a first voltage level of a first power distribution device, wherein the first power distribution device is a first tier of the hierarchy, and adjust at least a second voltage level of at least a second power distribution device, wherein the second power distribution device is a second tier of the hierarchy. The computer is also configured to generate a switch plan for the power distribution device based on the adjusted first voltage level and the adjusted at least a second voltage level. |
| US08812163B2 |
Multi-channel chemical transport bus with bus-associated sensors for microfluidic and other applications
A controllable multiple-channel chemical transport bus routes and transports fluids, gasses, aerosols, slurries and the like within a larger system. The system and methods are applicable for use in Lab-on-a-Chip (LoC) technology, and can be useful in the implementation of reconfigurable LoC devices. Routes through the bus are determined by control signals and/or sequences of control signals issued under algorithmic control. Several independent flows may occur simultaneously. Adaptations of Clos, Banyan, and other related multi-stage switching architectures in the flow topology can be supported. Sensors are placed at various locations along bus path segments. Information gathered by the sensors can be used for one or more of controlling measured flows, clearing operations, cleaning operations, and control of the timing flow transport. The sensors can be of one or more types such as presence sensors, flow sensors, pressure sensors, temperature sensors, conductivity sensors, optical sensors, ion sensors, and affinity sensors. |
| US08812154B2 |
Autonomous inspection and maintenance
The different advantageous embodiments may provide an apparatus that may comprise a number of mobile robotic machines, a wireless communications system and a computer system. The number of mobile robotic machines may be capable of moving to a number of locations in a maintenance area and may be capable of performing a number of maintenance operations on a structure in the maintenance area. The wireless communications system may be capable of providing communication with the number of mobile robotic machines within the maintenance area. The computer system may be capable of exchanging information with the number of mobile robotic machines using the wireless communications system. |
| US08812145B2 |
Modeling mask errors using aerial image sensitivity
One embodiment of the present invention provides techniques and systems for modeling mask errors based on aerial image sensitivity. During operation, the system can receive an uncalibrated process model which includes a mask error modeling term which is based at least on an aerial image sensitivity to mask modifications which represent mask errors. Next, the system can fit the uncalibrated process model using measured CD data. Note that the mask error modeling term can also be dependent on the local and/or long-range pattern density. In some embodiments, the mask error modeling term can include an edge bias term and a corner rounding term. The edge bias term can be based on the sensitivity of the aerial image intensity to an edge bias, and the corner rounding term can be based on the sensitivity of the aerial image intensity to a corner rounding adjustment. |
| US08812144B2 |
Music generator
Techniques are disclosed relating to generating music content. In one embodiment, a method includes determining one or more musical attributes based on external data and generating music content based on the one or more musical attributes. Generating the music content may include selecting from stored sound loops or tracks and/or generating new tracks based on the musical attributes. Selected or generated sound loops or tracks may be layered to generate the music content. Musical attributes may be determined in some embodiments based on user input (e.g., indicating a desired energy level), environment information, and/or user behavior information. Artists may upload tracks, in some embodiments, and be compensated based on usage of their tracks in generating music content. In some embodiments, a method includes generating sound and/or light control information based on the musical attributes. |
| US08812142B2 |
Numerical controller of machine tool having sound converting unit
A numerical controller, wherein an operator, even remotely, can recognize a sound of a machine tool or the like, and can intuitively know the effect in adjusting the parameter. The numerical controller includes a drive axis controlling part configured to control a drive axis; a drive axis data storing part configured to obtain a physical quantity of the drive axis as time-series data and store the time-series data; a displaying part configured to convert the time-series data into a predetermined indication form and display the data as at least one displayed waveform; a selecting part configured to select the displayed waveform by input operation of the operator; a sound converting part configured to convert the selected waveform into sound conversion data, a type of which is capable of being output as sound; and a sound outputting part configured to output the generated sound conversion data as sound. |
| US08812141B2 |
System, medium and method of encoding/decoding multi-channel audio signals
An system, method, and method of encoding/decoding a multi-channel audio signal, including a decoding level generation unit producing decoding-level information that helps a bitstream including a number of audio channel signals and space information to be decoded into a number of audio channel signals, wherein the space information includes information about magnitude differences and/or similarities between channels, and an audio decoder decoding the bitstream according to the decoding-level information. Accordingly, even a single input bitstream can be decoded into a suitable number of channels depending on the type of a speaker configuration used. Scalable channel decoding can be achieved by partially decoding an input bitstream. In the scalable channel decoding, a decoder may set decoding levels and outputs audio channel signals according to the decoding levels, thereby reducing decoding complexity. |
| US08812139B2 |
Electronic device capable of auto-tracking sound source
An electronic device capable of auto-tracking a sound source includes a driving member including a rotor, a housing fixed to the rotor; a first sound sensor positioned on the housing for detecting sound from the sound source to generate a first sound signal. A second sound sensor positioned on the housing spaced from the first sound sensor for detecting sound from the sound source to generate a second sound signal. A third sound sensor positioned on a perpendicular bisector of the connection line of the first sound sensor and the second sound sensor for detecting sound from the sound source to generate a third sound signal. A microphone positioned on a perpendicular bisector of the connection line of the first sound sensor and the second sound sensor, and a processor positioned in the housing for analyzing intensities of the three sound signals, and controlling the driving member to rotate. |
| US08812138B2 |
Method and system of controlling and/or configuring an electronic audio recorder, player, processor and/or synthesizer
A method and system of controlling and/or configuring an electronic audio processor and/or synthesizer, comprises a network or bi-directional data port that allows such a device to be connected to a computer or computer network, as well as within the memory of the device, or within memory or other data storage attached to or integrated with the device, the software required for the user to control and/or configure the device itself from a computer, such that the software can be transferred to the computer, executed, and used to control and/or configure the device without requiring the user to have previously found and installed such control and/or configuration software on the computer through means other than those described herein. |
| US08812134B2 |
Helix fixation mechanism
An implantable lead may have a distal assembly including a coupler and a fixation helix secured to the coupler. The fixation helix may be formed of a filar having a non-circular cross-sectional profile having a major dimension and a minor dimension. The major dimension may be disposed transversely to a longitudinal axis of the fixation helix. |
| US08812128B2 |
Implantable neurostimulator-initiated status notification
A medical system comprises an implantable medical device having a power source, the implantable medical device configured for monitoring a quantity of the stored energy in the power source, generating a battery status signal based on the monitored quantity of stored energy, and for transcutaneously transmitting a communication initiation signal and the battery status signal. The medical system further comprises an external device configured for transcutaneously receiving the communication initial signal and the battery status signal from the rechargeable implantable medical device, changing from a relatively low energy consumption state to a relatively high energy consumption state in response to the received communication initiation signal, and for generating a user-discernible signal in response to the received status signal. |
| US08812125B2 |
Systems and methods for the identification and association of medical devices
A system for operating a medical device, the system comprises a medical device associated with a machine-readable representation of data and a medical programmer. The medical programmer includes a sensor configured to detect the machine-readable representation of data and a display configured to graphically display a digital image of the medical device associated with the machine-readable representation of data. |
| US08812124B2 |
Neurostimulation system and method for medio-laterally steering current using ideal multipole configurations
A system for an electrical neurostimulator coupled to a plurality of electrodes. The system comprises a user-controlled input device configured for generating directional control signals. The system further comprises control circuitry configured for sequentially defining a plurality of different ideal multipole configurations that includes two orthogonal ideal tripole configurations relative to the plurality of electrodes in response to the directional control signals, generating a plurality of stimulation parameter sets respectively corresponding to the plurality of different ideal multipole configuration, each stimulation parameter set defining relative amplitude values for the plurality of electrodes that emulate the respective multipole configuration, and instructing the electrical neurostimulator to convey electrical energy to the plurality of electrodes in accordance with the plurality of stimulation parameter sets. |
| US08812121B2 |
Elongate implantable carrier member having an embedded stiffener
An apparatus including a flexible elongate carrier member configured to introduce a therapeutic element into the recipient and a stiffening member, permanently embedded in and longitudinally extending through at least a first region of said carrier member, configured to decrease said flexibility of said carrier member region so as to prevent deformation of said first region during implantation into the recipient. |
| US08812120B2 |
Filter for a visual prosthesis
The present invention is a visual prosthesis including a visor with an embedded camera and an optical filter to limit light entering the lens of the camera. This invention will allow use of custom filters to limit light intensity or certain light frequencies sent to the camera of the visual prosthesis in a variety of brightness conditions which will remove glare. It will allow modification of the color of the light sent to camera of the visual prosthesis to respond to different environments. |
| US08812119B2 |
Plurality of electrons for use in the restoration of a patient's health
Embodiments of the present invention relate to a non-invasive stimulatory adjustment of the body's own self-repair-system using a plurality of electrons. In particular, embodiments of the present invention relate to a plurality of electrons for use in the restoration of a patient's health, preferably a human patient's health in a number of medical conditions. Moreover, embodiments of the present invention relate to a method of treatment using a plurality of electrons for use in the restoration of a patient's health, preferably a human patient's health. Moreover, embodiments of the present invention relate to a method of stimulatory adjustment of the body's own self-repair system using a plurality of electrons. |
| US08812118B2 |
Wireless cardioresonance stimulation
An apparatus for the cardio-synchronized stimulation of skeletal or smooth muscle, but excluding the heart muscles, in a counterpulsation mode of a patient. The apparatus comprises an active and a passive electrode for attachment to said patient, a signal processor having a configuration input for varying a time delay associated with counterpulsation mode stimulation, and a sensing system for sensing information relating to the performance of the patient's heart and for transmission of information signals to said signal processor, said signal processor producing control signal information relating to stimulation signals to be applied to said active electrode in a counterpulsation mode, a stimulation signal generator Associated with said active electrode for generating stimulation signals, wireless transmission means for transmitting said control signal information from said signal processor to said stimulation signal generator whereby said stimulation signal generator applies stimulation signals to said active electrode in accordance with said signal information. |
| US08812116B2 |
System and methods for determining nerve proximity, direction, and pathology during surgery
The present invention involves systems and methods for determining nerve proximity, nerve direction, and pathology relative to a surgical instrument based on an identified relationship between neuromuscular responses and the stimulation signal that caused the neuromuscular responses. |
| US08812113B2 |
Apparatus and methods for feedback based nerve modulation
A device according to some embodiments may include a housing configured for location external to a body of a subject. The device may also include at least one processor associated with the housing and configured to communicate with a circuit implanted in the subject within proximity to a tongue of the subject, wherein the circuit is in electrical communication with at least one electrode, receive a physiological signal from the subject via the circuit, and send a control signal to the implanted circuit in response to the physiological signal, wherein the control signal is predetermined to activate neuromuscular tissue within the tongue. |
| US08812106B2 |
Apparatus for treating the physiological electric conduction of the heart
A new pacemaker apparatus for treating the physiological electric conduction of the heart that includes a conduction abnormality in a ventricle. The pacemaker includes a pulse generator and a pacing electrode located in the heart, the pulse generator providing pacing signals to the pacing electrode. The pacemaker further includes a signal generation circuit that generates electrical signals from heart-related feedback signals that indicate that the pacing electrode is delivering the pacing signals in a region at or near the His bundle of the heart. The combination of the pulse generator and the signal generation circuit indicates that the pacing electrode is delivering the pacing signals in the region, at or near the His bundle of the heart, to electrically bypass the conduction abnormality of the heart in the ventricle. |
| US08812101B2 |
Method and apparatus to monitor patients and treat with intraosseous fluids
Automatic external defibrillator apparatus may be provided for use in cooperation with an intraosseous apparatus. Apparatus and methods may also be provided to execute protocols calling for external defibrillation and drug delivery. The disclosure provides a medical apparatus including two electrodes, a processor, a display, a driver, a drug delivery slot, a drug delivery port, and a voltage source. The two electrodes may include an attachment operable to releasably connect the two electrodes to the patient. The processor may be operable to collect and analyze a rhythm associated with the patient's heart from the two electrodes. The display may be operable to communicate instructions to a user. The driver may be operable to insert an intraosseous device into a bone and associated bone marrow of the patient. The drug delivery slot may be operable to receive a drug. The drug delivery port may be operable to communicate the drug from the drug delivery slot to the patient via the intraosseous device. The voltage source may be operable to deliver an electric shock to the patient via the two electrodes. |
| US08812099B2 |
Detecting and treating nervous system disorders
Some embodiments of a mapping device may be capable of passing through cerebral veins and other cerebrovascular spaces to provide electrophysiological mapping of the brain. These embodiments of the device may also be capable of providing, simultaneously or separately, ablation energy or other treatments to targeted brain tissue. In such circumstances, a user may be enabled to analyze an electrophysiological map of a patient's brain and, at the same time or within a short time period before or after the mapping process, may be enabled to apply ablation energy for treatment of a central nervous system disorder. Such treatment may be accomplished without the use of invasive surgery in which the brain is accessed through an opening in the patient's cranium. |
| US08812097B2 |
Neurologically based non-invasive blood glucose concentration system and method
A non-invasive blood glucose concentration sensing system and method includes sensing neurophysiological brain activity of the user during visual pigment regeneration in an eye of the user, and correlating the sensed neurophysiological brain activity to the glucose concentration in the blood of the user. |
| US08812095B2 |
Transfer of measurement data related to physical exercise
A system for processing heart rate measurement data measured during a physical exercise of a user. The system includes a server computer configured to: associate, during a registration procedure for a measurement device of a user, a device identifier of the measurement device with a user account of the user stored in the server computer; receive a device identifier and real-time heart rate measurement data over a network connection; identify the user's measurement device from the received device identifier; and store the received heart rate measurement data to the user account of the user on the basis of the association between the received device identifier and the corresponding user account. |
| US08812093B2 |
Systems and methods for exploiting near-field impedance and admittance for use with implantable medical devices
Various techniques are provided for use with an implantable medical device for exploiting near-field impedance/admittance. Examples include techniques for assessing heart chamber disequilibrium, detecting chamber volumes and pressures, calibrating near-field-based left atrial pressure (LAP) estimation procedures and for assessing the recovery from injury at the electrode-tissue interface. In one particular example, the implantable device assesses the degree of concordance between the left ventricle (LV) and the right ventricle (RV) by quantifying a degree of scatter between LV and RV near-field admittance values. An increase in RV admittance is indicative of RV failure, an increase in LV admittance is indicative of LV failure, and an increase in both LV and RV admittance is indicative of biventricular failure. |
| US08812090B2 |
Calibration method of electrocardiogram signals and the application program for the same
A calibration method of electrocardiogram signals and the application program for the same. The method comprises steps of receiving an uncalibrated/unidentified electrocardiogram signal of a user, calculating the ratio of the distance length of an uncalibrated/unidentified electrocardiogram signal and the distance length of an electrocardiogram template, then generating a trigonometric value which corresponds with a trigonometric projection degree according to the ratio. Next step is to set a characteristic point of the uncalibrated electrocardiogram signal as an axis anchor point of the trigonometric projection for attaining a displacement. Lastly, perform the calibration on the unidentified electrocardiogram signal according to the generated trigonometric value which corresponds with trigonometric projection degree and the attained displacement. Then perform identification comparison of the unidentified electrocardiogram signal and the saved electrocardiogram template for further authorization. |
| US08812089B2 |
Gated optical coherence tomography (OCT)
Systems, methods, and other embodiments associated with gated optical coherence tomography (OCT) are described. One example method includes generating an image control signal to control an OCT apparatus to acquire an image of an embryonic heart at a specified point in time during a cardiac cycle of the embryonic heart. The method may also include controlling the OCT apparatus to acquire the image based on the image control signal. In different examples, the image may be acquired in vivo or from an excised heart that is paced. The OCT apparatus and the embryonic heart may be housed in an environmental chamber having a set of controllable environmental factors. Therefore, the method may include detecting and controlling the set of controllable environmental factors. |
| US08812086B2 |
Surgical imaging device
A surgical imaging device and method configured to be inserted into a surgical site. The surgical imaging device includes a plurality of prongs. Each one of the prongs has an image sensor mounted thereon. The image sensors provide different image data corresponding to the surgical site, thus enabling a surgeon to view a surgical site from several different angles. The prongs may be moveable between a first position, suitable for insertion though a small surgical incision, and a second position, in which the prongs are separated from each other. In addition, the prongs may be bendable. |
| US08812085B2 |
System and method for measuring the ratio of forward-propagating to back-propagating second harmonic-generation signal, and applications thereof
A method and system that enable the measurement of a second-harmonic-generation-forward/backward (SHG F/B) ratio from an object by performing only a single image scan using via epi-imaging using an epi-detection technique. Two simultaneous SGH images (a forward propagating SHG “F” image and a back propagating SHG “B” image) are generated during the single image scan. A pinhole mirror can be used to separate the F-SHG and the B-SHG, which are detected by separate detectors. |
| US08812080B2 |
Algorithm for photonic needle console
Needles are widely used in interventional radiology. Each medical application requires a specific needle type. The same holds for the photonic needles which analysis depends on the type of application the clinician aims for. Therefore, it is relevant to have the X-ray machine recognize the type of needle that is being used and to load the required software for the tissue analysis. It is therefore proposed to have a data link established between the imaging modality used for the acquisition of the patient anatomy (X-ray, CT, MR or US) and the system that processes optical data from the needle, so that the information from this imaging modality can be used to guide the processing. In a preferred embodiment the selection is made by reading out the code present in the disposable needle when it is connected to the console. |
| US08812078B2 |
Apparatus and method for determining at least one electromagnetic quantity
The present invention relates to an apparatus (100) for determining at least one electromagnetic quantity characterizing an electromagnetic property of an object, in particular a human body, wherein said object contains magnetic particles. The apparatus (100) applying the known principle of Magnetic Particle Imaging (MPI) comprises selection means for generating a magnetic selection field (50) having the known field pattern showing a field free point (FFP), drive means for changing the position in space of the FFP by means of a magnetic drive field, receiving means for acquiring detection signals depending on the magnetization of the magnetic particles within a field of view (28) and a reconstruction unit (152) for reconstructing a particle distribution quantity depending on the detection signals. The apparatus (100) further comprises a control unit (150) for controlling the receiving means for acquiring a first set of detection signals corresponding to a first drive field frequency and a second set of detection signals corresponding to a second drive field frequency, with both drive field frequencies differing from each other. The control unit (15) further controls the reconstruction unit (152) for reconstructing a first particle distribution quantity depending on the first set of detection signals and a second particle distribution quantity depending on the second set of detection signals. The apparatus (100) further comprises a determination unit (160) for determining the electromagnetic quantity depending on the first and second particle distribution quantity. The present invention further relates to a corresponding method as well as to a computer program. |
| US08812077B2 |
System and method for image guidance during medical procedures
A surgical guidance system is disclosed that allows for real-time imaging and patient monitoring during a surgical procedure. The system can include an MRI system for generating real-time images of the patient while surgery is being performed. Prior to surgery, a surgical plan can be created using a planning interface. A control unit receives the real-time image data and the surgical plan, and monitors the image data based on parameters included in the surgical plan. The control-unit monitoring occurs in real-time while the surgical procedure is being performed. The control unit can detect deviations from the surgical plan and/or high-risk patient conditions and instruct an alert unit to issue an alert based on the detected conditions. |
| US08812075B2 |
Contoured electrode
A contoured bioelectrical signal electrode and a sensor headset are disclosed. A contoured bioelectrical signal electrode that also includes a conductive fabric is also disclosed. In some embodiments, a contoured bioelectrical signal sensor is provided that includes an electrode set and is connected to a holder that is connected to a headset. |
| US08812073B2 |
Systems and methods for replacing signal artifacts in a glucose sensor data stream
Systems and methods for minimizing or eliminating transient non-glucose related signal noise due to non-glucose rate limiting phenomenon such as ischemia, pH changes, temperatures changes, and the like. The system monitors a data stream from a glucose sensor and detects signal artifacts that have higher amplitude than electronic or diffusion-related system noise. The system replaces some or the entire data stream continually or intermittently including signal estimation methods that particularly address transient signal artifacts. The system is also capable of detecting the severity of the signal artifacts and selectively applying one or more signal estimation algorithm factors responsive to the severity of the signal artifacts, which includes selectively applying distinct sets of parameters to a signal estimation algorithm or selectively applying distinct signal estimation algorithms. |
| US08812071B2 |
Transdermal analyte monitoring systems and methods for analyte detection
Transdermal analyte monitoring systems (TAMS) having increased longevity and improved analyte detection are described herein. Kits for use with the TAMS and methods of using the TAMS and kits are also described. In a preferred embodiment, the TAMS includes a protective, semi-permeable membrane covering the surface of the hydrogel. The protective, semi-permeable membrane contacts with the skin of a user and prevents contamination or fouling of the hydrogel. Optionally, the hydrogel comprises one or more humectants and/or an immobilized enzyme. In another preferred embodiment, the TAMS contains at least one channel or pocket for increasing the amount of oxygen provided to the hydrogel. In one embodiment, a method for improving analyte detection by the TAMS is provided. For example, after the skin porosity is increased by an appropriate pretreatment, a skin preparation wipe is applied to the treated skin area and then the TAMS is applied to the treated area. |
| US08812068B1 |
Method of nitriding niobium to form a superconducting surface
A method of forming a delta niobium nitride δ-NbN layer on the surface of a niobium object including cleaning the surface of the niobium object; providing a treatment chamber; placing the niobium object in the treatment chamber; evacuating the chamber; passing pure nitrogen into the treatment chamber; focusing a laser spot on the niobium object; delivering laser fluences at the laser spot until the surface of the niobium object reaches above its boiling temperature; and rastering the laser spot over the surface of the niobium object. |
| US08812066B2 |
Systems, methods and apparatus for measuring magnetic fields
SQUIDs may detect local magnetic fields. SQUIDS of varying sizes, and hence sensitivities may detect different magnitudes of magnetic fields. SQUIDs may be oriented to detect magnetic fields in a variety of orientations, for example along an orthogonal reference frame of a chip or wafer. The SQUIDS may be formed or carried on the same chip or wafer as a superconducting processor (e.g., a superconducting quantum processor). Measurement of magnetic fields may permit compensation, for example allowing tuning of a compensation field via a compensation coil and/or a heater to warm select portions of a system. A SQIF may be implemented as a SQUID employing an unconventional grating structure. Successful fabrication of an operable SQIF may be facilitated by incorporating multiple Josephson junctions in series in each arm of the unconventional grating structure. |
| US08812061B2 |
Battery backup systems and methods for vehicle phone systems
A battery backup system for use with vehicle telematics electronics includes a phone module configured for operation by the vehicle telematics electronics. The system further includes a battery module configured to provide power to the phone module and a circuit configured to determine that backup power is needed. The circuit causes the battery module to provide the backup power to the phone module for completing a transmission via the phone module. The battery module can provide the backup power to the phone module without providing operating power to the vehicle telematics electronics. |
| US08812060B2 |
Auto dimming through camera use
The use of a digital camera in communication with a mobile device to determine the intensity of ambient light conditions is described herein. In one example, the digital camera receives light energy representing ambient light. The intensity of the ambient light is determined and, based upon a comparison of that intensity to a setpoint, the mobile device is reconfigured. In another example, a mobile device is described that uses a digital camera to measure ambient light conditions. The mobile device can be configured in various ways based upon a determination of the intensity and/or wavelengths of the ambient light. |
| US08812058B2 |
Mobile terminal having multi-function executing capability and executing method thereof
A mobile terminal having a touch function is provided. The mobile terminal includes a display module and a controller. The display module displays content lists in a content list screen. The controller is configured to divide a predetermined region of the content list screen into a first region and a second region and to execute different functions according to whether a content list in the content list screen is dragged to the first region or to the second region. |
| US08812057B2 |
Mobile telephone with improved man machine interface
The present invention envisages a GSM mobile telephone in which a line of icons is displayed on a display. As a user navigates through the displayed line of icons, the positions of the icons alter so that the selectable icon moves to the head of the line. This approach makes it very clear (i) which icon is selectable at any time and (ii) where that icon sits in relation to other icons at the same functional level (e.g. only first level icons will be present in one line). First level icons typically relate to the following functions: phonebook; messages; call register; counters; call diversion; telephone settings; network details; voice mail and IrDA activation. |
| US08812055B2 |
Method and system for displaying user-related information on users' handsets
A method of displaying user-related information to a user on a display of a user's mobile telephony handset, including modifying a content of a file resident in a subscriber identification module operatively associated with the user's mobile telephony handset and used to store a name of a mobile telephony operator, said modifying comprising writing in said file the user-related information to be displayed. |
| US08812054B2 |
Simplified radio multicast for group communication
The present invention relates to a group communication solution in a wireless communication network comprising at least one base station (5) and a plurality of terminals (1, 2, 3, 4) communicating wirelessly with the base station and where the terminals has at least partly identical identity references in order to be part of a multicast protocol push to talk group. |
| US08812052B2 |
SPS receiver with adjustable linearity
A satellite positioning system (SPS) receiver that can provide good performance with low power consumption is described. The SPS receiver may be operated in one of multiple modes, which may be associated with different bias current settings for the SPS receiver. One of the modes may be selected based on output power level of a transmitter co-located with the SPS receiver. The bias current of an LNA, a mixer, and/or an LO generator within the SPS receiver may be set based on the selected mode. In one design, a first (e.g., lower power) mode may be selected for the SPS receiver if the transmitter output power level is below a switch point. A second (e.g., high linearity) mode may be selected if the transmitter output power level is above the switch point. The second mode is associated with more bias current for the SPS receiver than the first mode. |
| US08812051B2 |
Graphical user interfaces cues for optimal datapath selection
A wireless communication device is provided that includes modules to access a cellular network, a non-cellular network, a plurality of communication networks. A mobile network selector can access network information comprising one or more of network speed, network reliability, network performance, network bandwidth, network throughput, and data transmission cost and receive, and select a compatible and currently accessible communication based on the network information. |
| US08812048B2 |
Combined open loop/closed loop method for controlling uplink power of a mobile station
A method and apparatus are disclosed comprising a combined open loop/closed loop uplink power control scheme for E-UTRA. The combined open and closed loop method for UL intra-cell PC controls the wireless transmit receive unit (WTRU) transmit power spectral density (PSD), PSDTx, (e.g. power per RB). |
| US08812040B2 |
Communication system, user equipment, base station, transmit power deciding method, and program
This invention has been accomplished in consideration of problems, and an object thereof is to provide a technology that enables a maximum transmit power suitable for each user equipment. This invention is a communication system, is characterized in deciding a maximum value of a transmit power of a user equipment by employing at least one of an access scheme and control information indicating a content of a communication control. |
| US08812038B2 |
Anti-interference method and device in common-frequency networking mobile communication system
The examples of the present invention disclose an anti-interference method and device in a common-frequency networking mobile communication system. The method includes: creating a candidate cell list according to probability that each adjacent cell of a current cell interferes with the current cell; selecting a selected cell list from the candidate cell list according to the probability; performing channel estimation for adjacent cells in the selected cell list, obtaining current signal power of each adjacent cell in the selected cell list according to a channel estimation result, and selecting a detected cell list from the selected cell list according to the signal power; and performing joint detection for adjacent cells in the detected cell list to eliminate interference of the adjacent cells in the detected cell list on the current cell. |
| US08812036B2 |
System and method for managing short message service communications for a radio station hosted event
A system and method for communicating with an audience. The system includes a radio transmitter that transmits a first communication to a plurality of audience members. A server receives a plurality of short message service communications, wherein each of the plurality of short message service communications is transmitted from a portable communication device in reply to the first communication. A display operably coupled to the server automatically displays each of the plurality of short message service communications. |
| US08812035B2 |
Apparatii and methods for providing texting services to voice grade telephone numbers
Apparatii to facilitate texting to both textable and non-textable telephone numbers may include a user interface module, a destination verification module, a destination selection module and a routing module. The user interface module may render a map or a list on an electronic display that includes contact information for one or more entities. The destination verification module may use the contact information to access a texting registry to determine if an entity has a texting address. In response to determining that a texting address is available for an entity, the user interface module may display a textable indicator proximate to contact information for the entity. Similarly, information from a destination field of a text message may be used to retrieve a texting address from the texting registry and route the email message to the texting address. Methods corresponding to the apparatii are also disclosed herein. |
| US08812031B2 |
Map tile data pre-fetching based on mobile device generated event analysis
Map tile data for displaying graphic elements of a web-based mapping system in a mobile computing device may be pre-fetched to the device based on an analysis of the historical uses of a mapping module at that mobile device. The mobile device may retrieve user mapping activity data and extract geographic location data from the mapping activity data. This geographic location data may then be used to retrieve map tile data that is related to another request for map tile data. This related map tile data may then be stored in cache storage to be retrieved during periods of reduced communication with a map tile server or other periods. |
| US08812023B2 |
Outdoor position estimation of a mobile device within a vicinity of one or more indoor environments
Various methods, apparatuses and/or articles of manufacture are provided which may be implemented via one or more electronic devices to communicate navigation assistance data for at least one transmitting device that, while operatively provisioned for use in an indoor environment, may prove useful in estimating a position of a mobile device located in an adjacent outdoor environment. |
| US08812019B2 |
Providing wireless transmitter almanac information to mobile device based on expected route
Examples disclosed herein may relate to determining an expected route of a mobile device based, at least in part, on information generated by a navigation application hosted by the mobile device. Examples disclosed herein may further relate to determining a subset of wireless transmitters from a plurality of wireless transmitters based at least in part on the expected route of the mobile device. |
| US08812011B2 |
Distributed database access for spectrum access
A bootstrapping technique for wirelessly obtaining white space data that may be used to identify an available white space channel for connecting to a service. Portable wireless devices may collaborate to provide white space data to a device requesting such data. A requesting device transmits a request for the white space data using, for example, an unlicensed band. A device receiving the request may transmit a copy of the data to the requesting device. The transmitted copy may be obtained by the receiving device from a local data store or may be provided from a database server to which the receiving device is connected. In the later case the receiving device acts as a proxy between the database server and the requesting device. Once the white space data is received by the requesting device it may be used to select a channel for communication in the white space. |
| US08812005B2 |
System and method for scheduling packet transmission on a client device using traffic classes and opportunistic behavior
A client device having a networking layer and a network driver layer for transmitting network packets comprising: a plurality of transmit queues configured at the network layer, each of the transmit queues having different packet service classifications associated therewith; a classifier module for classifying packets according to the different packet service classifications, wherein a packet to be transmitted is stored in one of the transmit queues based on the packet service classifications, wherein one or more of the traffic service classifications comprise opportunistic traffic classes and other traffic service classifications comprise non-opportunistic traffic classes; and a socket layer comprising socket transmitting data from an application associated with each traffic service classification, wherein a socket associated with an opportunistic traffic class is automatically suspended in response to detecting a network interface of the client device being throttled. |
| US08812001B2 |
Dual mode terminal for supporting access in different network, network apparatus and operation method thereof
Provided are a dual mode terminal for supporting an access in a different network, a network apparatus, and an operation method thereof. The dual mode terminal may include: an interface to receive first network information from a first network apparatus and to receive second network information from a second network apparatus in response to each network information request; a selection unit to select a single network apparatus based on the first network information and the second network information; and a processing unit to transmit a call connection request to the selected network apparatus, and to control a communication with the selected network apparatus depending on whether the selected network apparatus allows a call connection. |
| US08811997B2 |
Support for handoffs in high rate packet data systems
A first handoff is for an inter-AN cell selection where a source AN allows the AT to add a cell under the control of a different AN to its active set and then allows the AT to switch to the target AN. A bearer path is established between the source and target AN to transfer the data traffic using an exchange of messages to register the AT's movement from one BTS to another BTS. The A8/A10 connections remain anchored at the source AN so a bearer path is needed between the source and target AN to transfer the data traffic. The second handoff occurs when the source AN specifies a move of the AT to a new AN proactively. New connections are established at the target AN to support the AT, and the AT is subsequently moved to the target AN via the relevant air-interface messaging. |
| US08811987B2 |
Method and arrangement for creation of association between user equipment and an access point
Methods, apparatus, and computer program products for creating an association between a first user equipment and at least one access point assisted by a registration server in a telecommunication network are disclosed. The registration server responds to a first contact request carried out using a first association number for the access point, provided by the first user equipment, receives a first association request for the association with the access point, provided by the first user equipment, authorizes the first association request based on a first authorization information provided by the first user equipment; registers the association between the first user equipment and the access point responsive to authorization of the first association request. The first user equipment is associated with the access point and the association is administered by the registration server. |
| US08811985B2 |
Network registration method, mobile station and subscriber information management server
A network registration method according to the present invention includes the steps of (A) transmitting, from a mobile station (UE), an attach request; (B) notifying, at a subscriber information management server (HSS), a switching apparatus of external network identification information which is identification information of an external network associated with the mobile station (UE) having transmitted the attach request; (C) setting up, at the switching apparatus, a bearer between a gateway apparatus and the mobile station on the basis of the notified external network identification information; (D) allocating, at the gateway apparatus, address information with which the mobile station connects to the external network, to the mobile station; and (E) notifying, at the switching apparatus, the external network identification information and the address information, to the mobile station (UE). |
| US08811981B2 |
Method, apparatus and computer program product for relaying CAMEL related messages in a telecommunications network
The present invention refers to a method, an apparatus and a computer program product for relaying CAMEL related messages in a telecommunication network, wherein received CAMEL related messages and corresponding subscriber data are analyzed (S3), the received CAMEL related messages are translated (S5) in non-Camel messages, the non-Camel messages are relayed (S6) to a service delivery framework on the basis of the ana-lyzing result and non-CAMEL responses are received (S8) from the service delivery framework. The non-CAMEL responses are re-translated into standard CAMEL operation responses (S9), which are sent to initiator of the received CAMEL related message (S11). |
| US08811976B2 |
Mobile communication method, mobile station, and radio base station
A mobile communication system according the present invention including a mobile station UE configured to detect a cell using CC with a measurement target frequency designated by the radio base station eNB, in a measurement gap designated by the radio base station eNB within a predetermined time period TIdentify_Inter, and when the mobile station UE is not performing CA, the predetermined time period TIdentify_Inter is determined based on the number Nfreq of the CCs with the measurement target frequencies, and when the mobile station UE is performing CA, the predetermined time period TIdentify_Inter is determined based on the number Nfreq of the CCs with the measurement target frequencies and the number M of CCs in each of which the measurement gap is set. |
| US08811975B1 |
Varying access probe message power based on battery life and distance to base stations
A wireless communication device (WCD) may transmit a first sequence of access probe messages to a radio access network (RAN) via a first wireless coverage area. The WCD may then transmit a second sequence of access probe messages to the RAN via a second wireless coverage area. Based on the first wireless coverage area being more preferable to the WCD than the second wireless coverage area, the WCD may use a negative inter-sequence power step for the power levels at which the WCD transmits the access probe messages of the first and second sequences. Thus, the WCD may transmit the first access probe message of the second sequence at a lower power than the first access probe message of the first sequence. |
| US08811971B2 |
Mobile communication device and method for disabling applications
A mobile communication device (1) is connectable to a memory device (MIF) that comprises a plurality of memorysectors (0-F), wherein at least one application is stored in at least one memory sector. the memory sectors are protected against unauthorized access 5 by sector keys (key A, key B, 4). The mobile communication device (1) comprises an applications manager (MAM) being adapted to disable the stored applications (TK1, AC1, AC2, TR2, TR3, CP1, TR4, AC3, TK3) when triggered by an external trigger event. |
| US08811969B2 |
Virtual SIM card for mobile handsets
A system and method store provisioning data supporting a plurality of service providers in a VSIM internal memory unit of a mobile device. A user may selectively enable provisioning data supporting one of the plurality of service providers stored in the VSIM internal memory unit to conduct a wireless communication. An embodiment permits backing up, retrieving and restoring personal data in the VSIM internal memory unit using a remote database. Another embodiment allows a mobile device to select an optimal service provider to conduct a wireless communication. The optimal service provider may be determined based upon mobile device location, communication usage request and/or time and date. |
| US08811965B2 |
System and method for automatic data security back-up and control for mobile devices
Systems and methods for providing security and control of mobile communications device activity including at least one mobile communication device with software operable thereon for receiving rules provided by an authorized user of the device(s) and in accordance with those rules administering actions to provide for controlling and security data stored or generated on the device(s), including logging data and activities related to the mobile communications device, blocking and filtering calls, messages, websites, emails, and combinations thereof, via wireless communication with a remote server computer having a corresponding software module operable thereon for managing and implementing the rules. |
| US08811961B2 |
Method and apparatus for MTC in a wireless communication system
Provided are a method and apparatus for machine-type communication (MTC) in a wireless communication system. An MTC device receives, from a base station, a notification message which notifies of the reception of an MTC message, and transmits a reception confirmation message indicating whether or not the MTC message is received. |
| US08811955B2 |
Push-to-all (PTA) service facilitating selective data transmission
In a Push-To-All (PTA) service system and method enabling selective designation of data transmission targets, a transmitting PTA terminal requests a selective data transmission to a PTA server using a receiver-designated Talk Burst Control Protocol (TBCP) message containing information about some receiving PTA terminals participating in the same session as the transmitting PTA terminal, and the PTA server transmits data received from the transmitting PTA terminal to designated receiving PTA terminals by referring to the information contained in the receiver-designated TBCP message. Thus, a selective data transmission can be performed within one PTA session. |
| US08811954B1 |
Network domain selection
For an incoming session intended for a user element, a domain selection function (DSF) is provided in a multimedia subsystem (MS) to select a circuit-switched subsystem (CS) or MS domain to use when routing the incoming session to the user element. Regardless of the domain in which incoming sessions are originated, the incoming sessions intended for the user element are routed to an S-CSCF in the MS. The S-CSCF directly or indirectly employs the DSF to determine whether to use the MS or the CS for terminating the incoming session. Based on available domain selection criteria, the DSF will select an appropriate domain, such as the MS or CS, to use for routing the incoming session to the user element. The domain selection decision of the DSF is provided to the S-CSCF, which will proceed by routing the incoming session to the user element via the selected domain. |
| US08811953B2 |
Interactive property communication system
Disclosed herein, among other things, are apparatus and methods for interactive property communication. In various embodiments, an interactive property communication system includes two or more property communication nodes (PCNs) each adapted for coupling to an electrical service. PCNs include a radio transceiver for communications with a broker service adapted for controlling communications with one or more PCNs. |
| US08811951B1 |
Managing display of private information
In one example, a method includes receiving a first indication of an incoming communication and determining that the incoming communication includes private information. The method may also include outputting, for display at a wearable computing device, a second indication of the incoming communication, wherein the indication includes non-private information. The method may also include determining, based on motion data generated by the wearable computing device, that a user of the wearable computing device is likely viewing the wearable computing device. The method may also include outputting, for display at the wearable computing device, an indication of the private information. |
| US08811950B2 |
Methods and apparatus for controlling devices with no or limited WWAN capability in peer to peer communication
In a wireless wide area network (WWAN) scenario, communication between UEs is facilitated through uplink/downlink channels between the UEs and a base station (i.e., WWAN link or WWAN communication). In the case that two communicating UEs are in the vicinity of each other, direct peer-to-peer communication without passing through the base station may reduce a base station load. In some scenarios, it is beneficial for devices, with no or limited WWAN capability to also participate in peer-to-peer communication. Accordingly, a method, an apparatus, and a computer program product for wireless communication are provided in which control information from a user equipment (UE) is received, the control information including information indicating resources for peer-to-peer communication, a peer-to-peer link with the UE to receive authentication information for using the resources is established, and the resources are used to communicate with a peer device. |
| US08811948B2 |
Above-lock camera access
Apparatus and methods are disclosed for allowing smart phone users to “capture the moment” by allowing easy access to a camera application when a mobile device is in an above-lock (or locked) mode, while also preventing unauthorized access to other smart phone functionality. According to one embodiment of the disclosed technology, a method of operating a mobile device having an above-lock state and a below-lock state comprises receiving input data requesting invocation of an camera application when the mobile device is in the above-lock state and invoking the requested camera application on the device, where one or more functions of the requested application are unavailable as a result of the mobile device being in the above-lock state. |
| US08811947B2 |
Management of IDs for closed subscriber group (CSG) base stations
Embodiments of systems and methods for initiating network entry are generally described herein. Other embodiments may be described and claimed. |
| US08811940B2 |
Dynamic asset marshalling within an incident communications network
The present invention is directed to systems and methods for establishing incident communications networks. In an embodiment, the system includes an incident controller, a communications resource database that stores communications resources information and a marshalling rules module that stores a set of marshalling rules. A marshalling rule identifies how to select the communications resources to be marshaled into the incident communications network based on an incident trigger. Upon receipt of an incident trigger, the incident controller is configured to establish the incident communications network by obtaining a marshalling rule based on the incident trigger. The incident controller marshals communications resources based on the marshalling rule and the communications resources determined to be available. A wide variety of information sources can be used to determine an incident trigger. Information sources can either provide an incident trigger (e.g., a hurricane warning) or provide data to be analyzed to determine an incident trigger. |
| US08811937B2 |
Redirection method, redirection device, and communication system
A redirection method, a redirection device, and a communication system in the field of communication technology are provided. The redirection method includes the following steps: A femto access point (FAP) receives a message, in which the message contains information of a service required by a terminal. After the FAP determines that it does not support the service, the FAP acquires information of base stations supporting the service. The FAP sends the information of the base stations supporting the service to the terminal, so as to enable the terminal to determine a target base station according to the information of the base stations supporting the service. Therefore, the terminal is redirected to the target base station supporting the service required by the terminal, and efficiency of implementing the required service by the terminal is increased. |
| US08811933B2 |
Power line communication methods and devices
A power line communication method for realizing data communication between at least one first or sending power line communication partner device and at least one second or receiving power line communication partner device. The method checks transmission conditions of a plurality of possible communication channels, thereby generating transmission condition data descriptive for the communication conditions of the respective possible communication channels. Additionally, communication conditions of the plurality of possible communication channels are selected as actual communication conditions based on the transmission condition data. |
| US08811928B2 |
Method and a device for finding imperfections in an RF path
The invention discloses a method (700) for finding differences in path loss between a plurality of RF paths between a first (120, 130) and a second (120, 130) transceiver in a wireless communications system (100). During defined 5 intervals of time (SACCH1-SACCH4), only one RF path is used to transmit from one of said transceivers to the other of said transceivers, and the receiving transceiver measures the strength of the signal received during at least a number of said intervals, thus making it possible to compare signal strength and thereby path loss between different RF paths, which in turn 10 makes it possible to find imperfections in one or more of said RF paths. |
| US08811927B2 |
Method for estimating a plurality of estimated transfer functions corresponding to wireless channels in a multiple-input system
In one embodiment, a receiver is provided for use in a multiple-input system that includes a receiving antenna receiving a time-domain signal corresponding to a plurality of signals transmitted from a plurality of transmitting antennas. The receiver includes: (a) a transform unit adapted to transform the time-domain signal into a frequency-domain signal; (b) a channel estimation unit adapted to estimate, based on the frequency-domain signal and a frequency-domain pilot signal, a combined transfer function corresponding to a plurality of transfer functions of respective channels between the plurality of transmitting antennas and the receiving antenna; and (c) a channel separation unit including a plurality of frequency-domain convolution units that separate the combined transfer function into a plurality of estimated channel transfer functions. |
| US08811926B2 |
Frequency multiplying transceiver
Described herein is a wireless transceiver and related method that enables ultra low power transmission and reception of wireless communications. In an example embodiment of the wireless transceiver, the wireless transceiver receives a first-reference signal having a first-reference frequency. The wireless transceiver then uses the first-reference signal to injection lock a local oscillator, which provides a set of oscillation signals each having an oscillation frequency that is equal to the first-reference frequency, and each having equally spaced phases. Then the wireless transceiver combines the set of oscillation signals into an output signal having an output frequency that is one of (i) a multiple of the first-reference frequency (in accordance with a transmitter implementation) or (ii) a difference of (a) a second-reference frequency of a second-reference signal and (b) a multiple of the first-reference frequency (in accordance with a receiver implementation). |
| US08811922B2 |
LTE/1X dual-standby with single-chip radio
Electronic devices may be provided that contain wireless communication circuitry. The wireless communication circuitry may include radio-frequency transceiver circuitry coupled to antennas by switching circuitry. Multiple radio access technologies may be supported. A device may include first and second antennas. Control circuitry can configure the transceiver circuitry and switching circuitry to support operation of the device in active and idle modes for each radio access technology. In some configurations, both antennas may be used to support operations associated with one of the radio access technologies. In other configurations, the first antenna may be used to support operations with a first of the radio access technologies while the second antenna is used to support operations with a second of the radio access technologies. |
| US08811920B2 |
DC-DC converter semiconductor die structure
A direct current (DC)-DC converter having a DC-DC converter semiconductor die and an alpha flying capacitive element is disclosed. The DC-DC converter semiconductor die includes a first series alpha switching element, a second series alpha switching element, a first alpha flying capacitor connection node, which is about over the second series alpha switching element, and a second alpha flying capacitor connection node, which is about over the first series alpha switching element. The alpha flying capacitive element is electrically coupled between the first alpha flying capacitor connection node and the second alpha flying capacitor connection node. By locating the first alpha flying capacitor connection node and the second alpha flying capacitor connection node about over the second series alpha switching element and the first series alpha switching element, respectively, lengths of transient current paths may be minimized, thereby reducing noise and potential interference. |
| US08811910B2 |
Method of executing handover in broadband wireless access system
The primitives between an upper management layer and the MAC layer within a mobile station and a base station are defined in order to specify and clarify the operations within the protocol stack layers in a broadband wireless access system to allow a mobile station to execute handover. Media Independent Handover (MIH) procedures can be achieved because the NCMS and MIH layer can communicate through use of these primitives. |
| US08811908B2 |
Method and apparatus for expanding wireless rear speaker in home theater system
A wireless rear speaker expanding apparatus which allows wired rear speakers to expand as wireless rear speakers by attaching a card-type wireless module in a home theater system includes a main body unit to reproduce a multi-channel audio stream from a recording medium, to extract a rear channel audio stream, to detect whether a transmission module unit is mounted, and to switch the rear channel audio stream to a wireless transmission mode or a wired transmission mode, a transmission module unit to modulate the rear channel audio stream extracted from the main body unit into a wireless signal and to wirelessly transmit the signal, if mounted as a detachable card-type unit on the main body unit, and a reception module unit to decode the rear channel audio stream wirelessly transmitted from the transmission module, and to amplify the decoded signal as a rear channel audio signal. |
| US08811902B2 |
Data protection system
A protection system includes a storage device and a portable electronic device. The storage device includes a connecting portion, a memory, a first Bluetooth device, and a controller. The connecting portion, the memory, and the first Bluetooth device are connected to the controller. The memory has a read/write port. The controller controls the read/write port to connect the connecting portion for data transmission. The portable electronic device includes a second Bluetooth device and a verifying module. When the connecting portion is connected to the computer, the first Bluetooth device can send an interrogation signal to the second Bluetooth device, the verifying module of second Bluetooth device can permit reading of data in the memory, and the second Bluetooth device sends a reading-permitted signal to the first Bluetooth device, and the controller connect the read/write port to the connecting portion for data transmission. |
| US08811899B2 |
Communication system and method of controlling the same
Disclosed are a communication system and a control method thereof. The communication system comprises a terminal apparatus for converting regional information or position information into network connection information, and a communication apparatus for performing network communication by generating a data packet comprising the network connection information. In the communication system and the control method thereof, a number, a floor and a room of a building, a number of a shelf, a multilayer, and positions of goods are input, so that a network having no data collision is established, and thus a user conveniently use an office/home network service. An integral input system for network connection information is provided using regional or position information, so that communication is stably performed without using an additional manager. |
| US08811896B2 |
Non-volatile memory for contactless systems
A contactless system is described in which energy is scavenged from an electromagnetic field provided by a proximate reader device. An embedded processor and a volatile memory circuit within a near field communication (NFC) controller are operated using the scavenged energy. Parameter data from the proximate reader device may be acquired while conducting a near field communication transaction. A non-volatile memory (NVRAM) server is coupled to the NFC controller and also operates using the scavenged energy. Parameter data may be stored within the NVRAM server by sending a command and the parameter data from the NFC controller to the NVRAM server. At the completion of the transaction, the electromagnet field may be removed and all parameter data stored within the NFC controller will be lost. However, the next time the electromagnetic field is applied, the NFC controller may retrieve the parameters from the NVRAM server by sending a command. |
| US08811895B2 |
System and method for presentation of multiple NFC credentials during a single NFC transaction
A system for presentation of multiple NFC credentials via an NFC baseband in a portable communication device during a single NFC transaction. The system comprises a secure element having a directory of available NFC credentials stored therein, wherein the ordering of the available NFC credentials usually indicates the priority. The system further comprises a pre-determined multiple-credential start Application ID (AID) wherein the directory includes a plurality of NFC credentials after the pre-determined multiple-credential start AID. A method for presenting multiple NFC credentials during a single NFC transaction is also disclosed. |
| US08811887B2 |
Data load redistribution within a relay enhanced telecommunication network
It is described a method for changing the data load distribution within a telecommunication network including a first base station, a second base station and a relay node being connected to the first base station and/or to the second base station. The described method includes (a) establishing for each of a plurality of user equipments a first indirect connection to the first base station via the relay node, (b) establishing in a collective manner for each of the plurality of user equipments a second indirect connection to the second base station via the relay node, and (c) terminating in a collective manner for each of the plurality of user equipments the first indirect connection. It is further described a network element, which is adapted to carry out the above described data load redistribution method, and a computer program, which is adapted for controlling the above described data load redistribution method. |
| US08811885B2 |
Method and apparatus for identification of broadcast source
A user (102) hears an audio program being broadcast and can record a sample of the audio. The sample is then conveyed to an analyzing means (106) to determine to which broadcast station the user is listening. The analyzing means monitors many broadcast channels. Thus, characteristics of the audio sample and samples taken from the broadcast channels can be compared to find a match. Broadcast information pertaining to the broadcast channel from which the match was found may then be reported back to the user, combined with an advertisement of a promotion, prize notification, discount offers, and other information specific for a certain radio station for example. |
| US08811883B2 |
Printing apparatus and method with first and second tray
The present invention provides a printing apparatus and a printing method, in which a very thick and rigid printing medium such as board paper can be conveyed with stable conveyance accuracy, and in which a high-quality image can be printed thereon. In order to achieve this, paper on a front tray is conveyed onto a rear tray approximately along a plane containing a position on a platen, and then the paper is conveyed onto the front tray through the position on the platen. When the paper passes through the position on the platen, an image is printed on the paper. |
| US08811880B2 |
Processing apparatus and image forming system
The processing apparatus includes: a first storage device that stores correction image information defining a correction image Ap formed on the surface of a to-be-processed medium S, in which the positional relationship relative to an output image formed on the surface of the to-be-processed medium S is known; a second storage device that stores processing area information defining an area of the surface of the to-be-processed medium S heated by a heating unit, in which the positional relationship with the output image formed on the surface of the to-be-processed medium S is known; and a control unit that uses a detection result of a correction image formed on the surface of the to-be-processed medium S detected by an image detection unit and the correction image information to correct a heating position on the surface of the to-be-processed medium S heated by the heating unit indicated by the processing area information. |
| US08811875B2 |
Fixing device including meander regulating member and image forming apparatus
A pair of meander regulating rollers are disposed on the paper input side at both the longitudinal ends of a fixing roller. If a fixing belt moves off to one side end from the correct position, the meander regulating roller arranged on the one side end presses the fixing belt so as to produce a force of moving the belt to the other side end, whereby the fixing belt is stabilized in a state where the belt is held by the meander regulating roller on the one side end. On the other hand, if the fixing belt moves off to the opposite side end due to uneven temperature distribution, imbalance nip load or the like in the axial direction, it is possible to restrain the meandering in a similar manner by means of the meander regulating roller on the other side end. |
| US08811867B2 |
Transfer device and image forming apparatus using same
A transfer device includes a plurality of rollers, a rotatable intermediate transfer belt wound around and stretched between the rollers, a transfer member disposed in the inner loop of the belt and facing an image bearing member of an image forming apparatus disposed at an outer circumference of the belt, to transfer an image formed onto the surface of the image bearing member when contacting the intermediate transfer belt, and a position adjuster to adjust the position of the intermediate transfer belt at different positions relative to the image bearing member. The positions include a contact state in which the intermediate transfer belt applied with a predetermined tension contacts the image bearing member, a first separation state in which the tensioned intermediate transfer belt separates from the image bearing member, and a second separation state in which the intermediate transfer belt separates further away from the image bearing member. |
| US08811865B2 |
Image forming apparatus
An image forming apparatus includes an adjustment sequence controller that causes first to third adjustment processes to be executed. In the first adjustment process, if a second registration mark having reduced calculation errors of shifts of toner-image formation positions as compared with those of a first registration mark is formed in a normal way, the toner-image formation positions are adjusted by using the second registration mark. In the second adjustment process, if the second registration mark is not formed in the normal way, the toner-image formation positions are adjusted by using the first registration mark. In the third adjustment process, if the second registration mark is formed in the normal way after the second adjustment process, the toner-image formation positions are adjusted by using the second registration mark. |
| US08811864B2 |
Printer with multi-toner charged area development
Printers are provided in which a charge pattern is formed with a second area having a surface potential that is at least 30 percent less than a surface potential of an adjacent first area that creates an inter-area field between the first area and second area that extends into a portion of the first area that is proximate to the second area. A development station applies a first development field and a first toner is partially developed in the first area based upon the influence of the inter-area and first development fields. The charge pattern and first toner are further developed with a different second toner. The surface charge, the first toner and second toner have the same polarity. |
| US08811863B2 |
Developing device and image forming apparatus
A developing device includes: a developing member including a magnetism-generating member having plural magnetic poles polarized in a circumferential-direction thereof, and a rotating member that is rotated about the magnetism-generating member; a developer-pumping pole provided in the magnetism-generating member, and that pumps up the developer, which is supplied from a developer accommodating portion, to the rotating member surface; a developer-peeling-off pole provided in the magnetism-generating member below a rotation axis of the rotating member in a vertical direction on an upstream side of the developer-pumping pole in a rotational-direction of the rotating member, that peels off the developer from the rotating member surface; and a magnetic body provided in at least a portion between a facing position facing the developer-peeling-off pole in a circumferential-direction of the rotating member and an intermediate position between the developer-peeling-off pole and the developer-pumping pole in the circumferential direction, facing the rotating member surface. |
| US08811862B2 |
Developing mechanism and image forming apparatus
The present application discloses a developing mechanism including a developing device for developing electrostatic latent images and a container containing developer. The developing device includes a carrier carrying and supplying the developer to the electrostatic latent images; a first housing having a feed port through which the developer is fed; a first conveyance member conveying the developer along a first direction away from the feed port; and a first shutter mechanism selectively opening and closing the feed port. The container includes a second housing having a supply port from which the developer is supplied through the feed port to the developing device; a second shutter mechanism selectively opening and closing the supply port; and a second conveyance member conveying the developer along a second direction across the first direction for developer discharge through the supply port. The feed port is opened earlier than the supply port is opened. |
| US08811856B2 |
Image forming device having process unit with improved handgrips
An image forming device may include a process unit including: cartridges arrayed side by side in an array direction; and a support unit supporting the cartridges and movable in the array direction between an accommodated position where the support unit is accommodated in a main casing and a pulled out position, away from the accommodated position, for detachment and attachment of the support unit. The support unit includes: a frame; a first handgrip including a leg portion having a portion connected to the frame, and a grip portion connected to the leg portion and positioned downstream of a most upstream end of a most upstream side cartridge in a pulling out direction along the array direction for pulling out the support unit when the support unit is at the accommodated position; and a second hand grip positioned downstream of the first hand grip in the pulling out direction. |
| US08811853B2 |
Cleaning device for an image forming apparatus including sealing member and separation claw
A cleaning device of the present invention includes: a housing with an opening that is open toward a photoreceptor drum; a cleaning roller that is contained inside the housing and disposed in contact with the photoreceptor drum; a sealing member for preventing toner leakage, detachably fixed to the housing; a separation claw that separates paper from a surface of the photoreceptor drum; and a positioning member that is integrated with the separation claw, in which the sealing member is positioned and fixed on the housing by the positioning member. |
| US08811852B2 |
Data processing apparatus, condensation removal method and program thereof
A data processing apparatus includes: a reception unit configured to receive from a user an instruction for performing condensation removal in the data processing apparatus; a determination unit configured to determine whether a condition necessary to perform the condensation removal is satisfied; and a condensation removal unit configured to, in a case the determination unit determines that the condition is satisfied, according to the instruction received by the reception unit, perform the condensation removal in the data processing apparatus. |
| US08811849B2 |
Image forming apparatus
At the start of paper conveyance, a gate is turned upwards to a first position to thereby close a sixth conveying path and establish communication between a first conveying path and a second conveying path so that the paper having passed through a fixing unit starts to be conveyed from first conveying path to second conveying path. At the same time, air is exhausted from an exhausting mechanism arranged upstream of a cooling mechanism. When a first paper sensor detects the leading end of the paper, a cooling fan starts to rotate at a predetermined rotational rate to start blowing air at a predetermined volume of cooling airflow. |
| US08811841B2 |
Fixing device, image forming apparatus, and non-transitory computer readable medium
A fixing device includes a fixing unit, a power controller, a pressure applying unit, and a timing controller. The fixing unit fixes toner onto a recording medium transported in a determined transport direction, by using heat generated by a heat generator. The power controller controls supply of power for heating the fixing unit. The pressure applying unit applies pressure to the recording medium in a nip part formed between the pressure applying unit and the fixing unit. The timing controller controls the power controller to start supply of the power at a time which is a determined time period prior to an arrival time at which a leading edge of the recording medium in the transport direction arrives at the nip part. |
| US08811839B2 |
Toner recovery device, image forming apparatus, non-transitory readable medium, and toner state determining method
Provided is a toner recovery device including a toner recovery path, a vibration exciter that applies vibration to the toner recovery path, a detector that detects vibration of the toner recovery path, a determining unit that determines whether characteristics based on the vibration detected by the detector have reached predetermined reference vibration characteristics, and an output unit that outputs the result of the determination by the determining unit. |
| US08811837B2 |
Fixing device and image forming apparatus including same
A fixing device includes a substantially cylindrical metal member, a heater, an endless, flexible fixing member, a rotary pressing member, a stationary member, a first temperature detector, and a second temperature detector. The first temperature detector is disposed upstream from a nip in a rotation direction of the fixing member to detect a surface temperature of the fixing member. The second temperature detector is disposed downstream from the nip in a rotation direction of the pressing member to detect a surface temperature of the pressing member. When a difference between a surface temperature of the fixing member detected by the first temperature detector and a surface temperature of the pressing member detected by the second temperature detector after a predetermined time has elapsed since the first temperature detector detects the surface temperature of the fixing member is greater than a predetermined threshold, the heater stops heating the metal member. |
| US08811834B2 |
Image forming apparatus
An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member to bear a toner image, a transfer device to transfer the toner image onto a recording medium, and a moving device controller to control a moving device that moves the transfer device such that the moving device moves the transfer device to contact the image bearing member during transfer of the toner image on the image bearing member to the recording medium; separates the transfer device from the image bearing member as a toner patch on the image bearing member passes through the transfer area; and maintains the transfer device in contact with the image bearing member from a preceding transfer of a toner image to a succeeding transfer of a toner image during continuous printing, as at least one of areas between successive toner images on the image bearing member without the toner patch passes through the transfer area. |
| US08811832B2 |
Image forming apparatus
In an image forming apparatus including an image carrier, a developing device which uses a developer including a toner and a carrier and to develop the electrostatic latent image and forms a visible toner image, plural toner supplying devices each of which supplies the toner in which mass ratio of an additive against the toner is different, and a control section which controls a ratio of a toner supplying amount to be supplied from each of the plural toner supplying devices, under a condition that toner consumption per a single print is low, the control section is configured to increase the toner supplying ratio of the toner including a high ratio of the additive, and under a condition that the toner consumption per the single print is high, the control section is configured to decrease the toner supplying ratio of the toner including a high ratio of the additive. |
| US08811831B2 |
Printing apparatus, printing apparatus control method, and storage medium storing program thereof
The printing apparatus discharges, to a discharge unit, the sheet bearing the image printed by the print operation. The printing apparatus controls to execute sample printing according to accept a sample printing request during the print operation, and discharge a page obtained by the sample printing to a discharge destination different from the discharge unit. The printing apparatus discharges, to a second discharge location different from a first discharge location, a sheet subsequent to the sheet discharged to the first discharge location, according to accept the sample printing request during a print operation during which the sheet discharge unit discharges a sheet to the first discharge location of the discharge unit. |
| US08811829B2 |
Photon detector
A photon detection system including a photon detector configured to detect single photons, the photon detector being gated such that it produces a periodic output signal and the gating signal having a frequency of at least 50 MHz. The system further includes a combiner for combining the signal from one period with signals from other periods such that periodic variations in the output signal of the detector are suppressed. |
| US08811828B2 |
Optical communications system
An optical communications system (300, 400, 500) comprising a first transmit unit (301, 401, 402) and a first receive unit (302, 401, 402). The first transmit unit comprises an electro-optical modulator (311) for modulating one or more radio channels bearing electrical signals with a total bandwidth B by a laser signal (310) with a laser frequency fL1, and the first transmit unit also comprises a transmit filter for outgoing signals from the electro-optical modulator. The first receive unit comprises an electro-optical demodulator (313) for demodulating the one or more electrical signals received from the first transmit unit by means of a Local Oscillator, LO (312), which produces an optical signal at a second frequency fL2, and B ranges from the lower of fL1 and fL2 to the higher of fL1 and fL2. |
| US08811826B2 |
Data transmission with room illuminations having light emitting diodes
Lamps having light emitting diodes configured for data transmission require the high-frequency circuit of higher power. In order to simplify the required electronics, the light emitting diodes are divided into groups and the groups are modulated differently. Due to the multilevel modulation, the symbol rate can be reduced with the data rate remaining the same, thus reducing the switching rate and the circuitry complexity. |
| US08811823B2 |
Dynamic optical devices
The invention provides an optical device, including a light-transmissive substrate, and a pair of different, parallel gratings including a first grating and second grating, located on the substrate at a constant distance from each other, each of the pair of parallel gratings including at least one sequence of a plurality of parallel lines, wherein the spacings between the lines gradually increase from one edge of the grating up to a maximum distance between the lines, and wherein the arrangement of lines in the second grating is in the same direction as that of the first grating. A system utilizing a plurality of such optical devices is also disclosed. |
| US08811821B2 |
Optical transmitter, optical transmission method, and transmission/reception system
An optical transmitter includes: a selection circuit; a signal processing circuit; an optical modulator; and a control circuit. The selection circuit selects signal components on the sides of the maximum and minimum values in a multivalued electrical signal for modulation of a transmitting signal. The signal processing circuit generates a multivalued electrical signal into which the transmitting signal is converted by a combination of a superimposed signal that a low-frequency wave is superimposed on the signal components and a signal having a plurality of intermediate amplitude values on which the low-frequency wave is not superimposed. The optical modulator modulates a carrier light on the basis of the multivalued electrical signal. The control circuit controls the reference amplitude value or amplitude of the multivalued electrical signal on the basis of the low-frequency components contained in a modulated optical signal. |
| US08811820B2 |
Optical port discovery in a WDM optical network
A hub node in a wavelength division multiplexed optical network automatically discovers at least one of new client-side optical ports and new edge-side optical ports. The hub node comprises a wavelength switch network, port discovery equipment, and a controller. The wavelength switch network routes any wavelength channel that does not support a matching pair of client-side and edge-side ports to port discovery equipment at the hub node. The port discovery equipment searches for new ports, and, responsive to finding a new port, automatically discovers a predefined set of one or more attributes of the new port. The controller determines that a client-side port and an edge-side port are a matching pair of ports if discovered sets of attributes of those ports match according to one or more predefined rules. The controller then controls the wavelength switch network to re-route the wavelength channel supporting that matching pair between those ports. |
| US08811819B2 |
Optical multiplexing terminal device, wavelength multiplexing passive optical network system and downlink wavelength transmission method
Provided is a passive optical network system, wherein the electric power to be consumed is reduced on the basis of the quantity of signal to be transmitted downstream in a WDM-PON where signals having different transmission rates for wavelengths are mixed. In the passive optical network system, an OLT (200) and a plurality of ONUes (300) are connected by an optical fiber network including an optical splitter (100) and a plurality of optical fibers (110 and 120). The OLT (200) indicates to the ONUes (300) the wavelength to be used, in addition to the timing for transmission to the ONUes (300). A format for signal transmission from the OLT (200) to the ONUes (300) comprises both the region, in which the timing for transmission to the ONUes (300) indicated by the OLT (200) to the ONUes (300) is stored, and the region, by which the wavelength to be used in the communication in the direction from the OLT (200) to the ONUes (300) is indicated. |
| US08811816B2 |
Method and system for detecting optical fibre connection
The disclosure claims a method and system for detecting optical fiber connection. The method comprises: a single board judges whether the received connection information of downstream single board, connection information of upstream single board and connection information of the single board is the reported current optical fiber connection relationship information; if no, reporting the received connection information to network management system; the network management system generates the optical fiber matching connection relationship information of all single boards currently installed according to the actual installation condition of the single board, and determines whether the reported current optical fiber connection relationship information is the correct optical fiber connection relationship according to the optical fiber matching connection relationship information; if yes, displaying the current optical fiber connection relationship information; otherwise, prompting that currently it is the wrong optical fiber connection relationship, and displaying the optimal optical fiber connection relationship information. |
| US08811811B1 |
Camera system and method for generating high-quality HDR images or videos
A system for generating an output image is provided. A first camera of a camera pair is configured to record a first portion of a scene to obtain a first recorded image. A second camera of the camera pair is configured to record a second portion of the scene to obtain a second recorded image. Moreover, a central camera is configured to record a further portion of the scene, to obtain a central image. A processor is configured to generate the output image. The first brightness range of the first camera of each camera pair is different from the central-camera brightness range and is different from the first brightness range of the first camera of any other camera pair of the one or more camera pairs. |
| US08811802B2 |
Insertion and usage of metadata in digital video
Some embodiments provide a method of capturing digital video. According to this method, the digital video is received at a first rate. The received digital video includes metadata. The method uses the metadata to store the digital video at a second rate that is different from the first rate. In some embodiments, the first rate is an encoded rate, while the second rate is the digital video's native shooting rate. The digital video's native shooting rate can be any arbitrary rate up to, but not including, the encoded rate. Some embodiments provide a method of outputting digital video from a computer. From a storage structure of the computer, this method retrieves a video clip. In this video clip, the method embeds a metadata structure and records a set of metadata in this structure. The method then outputs the video clip with the embedded metadata. |
| US08811799B2 |
System for and method of storing sneak peeks of upcoming video content
A system for and method of storing sneak peeks of upcoming viewing content is presented. The system and method provides that the sneak peek clips may be recorded and stored onto a subscriber's digital video recorder (DVR) in response to a determination of the viewing preferences of the subscriber. The sneak peek clips may also be recorded and stored onto the subscriber's DVR in response to a user selection of content. The user may select content by browsing through a graphical user interface and indicating selections. The user may also select content when viewing a program by selecting an advertisement for an upcoming movie or series that the subscriber may be interested in viewing. The clips may be recorded and stored on the subscriber's DVR, and then later retrieved and viewed by using an interface to navigate and select the stored sneak peek clips. After viewing the sneak peek clips, the user may be provided with the option of viewing the content in full. |
| US08811796B2 |
Data processing method, data processing apparatus, information recording medium, and computer program cross references to related applications
There is provided an apparatus and a method determining a data arrangement that guarantees seamless reproduction even in a case of occurrence of a jump in a browsable slide show. An allowable jump range between an image data clip and an audio data clip required for data reading in the browsable slide show in which a consecutive reproduction processing of a still image and an audio reproduction processing are performed in parallel is determined so as to determine arrangement conditions of data to be stored in an information recording medium on the basis of the determined allowable jump range. This configuration enables the browsable slide show to be carried out as a seamless reproduction processing without any data discontinuity. Furthermore, it becomes possible to provide a plurality of combinations of readout rates of the audio data and image data. |
| US08811791B2 |
Telecommunications connection cabinet
A telecommunications cabinet includes a cabinet housing; a fiber optic splitter; a plurality of spools disposed on a cable management surface; a panel oriented at a fixed angle relative to the access opening so that the panel extends laterally and rearwardly between the access opening and the cable management surface; and a plurality of adapters disposed on the panel. |
| US08811786B2 |
Coupled system multi-core fiber, coupling mode multiplexer and demultiplexer, system for transmission using multi-core fiber and method for transmission using multi-core fiber
The multi-core fiber of the present invention uses a multi-core fiber configuration, compatible with the “coupled” operation mode in which coupling between cores is positively utilized, to carry out mode division multiplexing transmission via a multi-core fiber that contains multiple single-mode cores in one optical fiber. The multi-core fiber of the present invention uses a configuration in which mode multiplexing transmission is carried out using a multi-core fiber that contains multiple single-mode cores in one optical fiber, wherein multiple cores are strongly coupled intentionally to form a coupled multi-core fiber that makes the coupled modes correspond, one to one, to the transmission channels. |
| US08811785B2 |
Multi-core optical fiber
The present invention relates to a multi-core optical fiber including a plurality of cores, in each of which an effective area at the wavelength of 1550 nm, a transmission loss at the wavelength of 1550 nm, a chromatic dispersion at the wavelength of 1550 nm, a cable cutoff wavelength, and a bending loss in a bending radius of 30 mm at the wavelength of 1625 nm are set so as to increase a transmission capacity in each core in a state in which a difference of the transmission loss at the wavelength of 1550 nm between different cores is controlled to at most 0.02 dB/km or less. |
| US08811783B2 |
Tape-like optical fiber core, production method therefor, tape core-carrying connector, tape core-carrying optical fiber array, and optical wiring system
An optical fiber ribbon comprising a plurality of the coated optical fibers 2 arranged in plane and flame-retardant films 4a and 4b to integrate the coated optical fibers 2 is provided. The flame-retardant films 4a and 4b have an adhesive layer 5 formed thereon, and a plurality of the coated optical fibers 2 arranged in plane are integrated by the adhesive layer. The optical fiber ribbon 1 in this constitution uses flame-retardant films, wherein the ribbon thickness can be lowered and separation of single fiber can be facilitated by tearing off the film. |
| US08811782B2 |
Optical transmission board, optical transmission module, and method for manufacturing optical transmission board
An optical transmission board includes a substrate being provided with a through hole formed in a thickness direction of the substrate so as to penetrate from top to bottom of the substrate; a cladding member at least part of which locates inside the through hole, having an optical waveguide hole being inside the through hole and penetrating the cladding member in the thickness direction thereof, and having an upper surface having a surface roughness smaller than that of an upper surface of the substrate; a core member disposed inside the optical waveguide hole; an electrically conductive body disposed on the upper surface of the cladding member; and an optical element electrically connected to the electrically conductive body, having a light-receiving surface or a light-emitting surface opposed to an upper surface of the core member. |
| US08811780B2 |
Method, apparatus and system for minimally intrusive fiber identification
A method, apparatus and system for minimally intrusive fiber identification includes imparting a time-varying modulation onto an optical signal propagating in an optical fiber and subsequently detecting the presence of the time-varying modulation in the optical signal transmitting through the fiber to identify the fiber. In a specific embodiment of the invention, a time-varying curvature is imposed on the fiber to be identified and the presence of the resultant time variation in the transmitted power of a propagating optical signal is subsequently detected for identification of the manipulated fiber. |
| US08811773B2 |
Image enlargement apparatus, method, integrated circuit, and program
An image enlargement apparatus includes an interpolation unit that generates a high-resolution interpolation image from a low-resolution image; and a synthesis unit that generates a first high-resolution image by synthesizing the interpolation image and a correction amount. Additionally, a re-correction unit generates a second high-resolution image by re-correcting the first high-resolution image using a generated feature value. |
| US08811772B2 |
Mapping evaluating for spatial point sets
A computer implemented method for evaluating a one-to-one mapping between a first spatial point set and a second spatial point set in nD comprising the steps of receiving a first and a second spatial point sets in nD and a one-to-one mapping between the two spatial point sets; generating a pair of mapped agreeable (n+1)-combinations in the first point set; computing two affine transformations that transform the pair of mapped agreeable (n+1)-combinations to correspondents in the second point set; computing the difference of the left sub-matrices of the two affine transformations; and computing a local distance measure based on the difference of the left sub-matrices of the two affine transformations. |
| US08811771B2 |
Content aware slideshows
A method, system, and computer-readable storage medium for performing content based transitions between images. Image content within each image of a set of images are analyzed to determine at least one respective characteristic metric for each image. A respective transition score for each pair of at least a subset of the images is determined with respect to each transition effect of a plurality of transition effects based on the at least one respective characteristic metric for each image. Transition effects implementing transitions between successive images for a sequence of the images are determined based on the transition scores. An indication of the determined transition effects is stored. The determined transition effects are useable to present the images in a slideshow or other image sequence presentation. |
| US08811762B2 |
Image decoding method, image coding method, image decoding apparatus, image coding apparatus, and image coding and decoding apparatus
The image decoding method includes: determining a context for use in a current block to be processed, from among a plurality of contexts; and performing arithmetic decoding on a bit sequence corresponding to the current block, using the determined context, wherein in the determining: the context is determined under a condition that control parameters of neighboring blocks of the current block are used, when the signal type is a first type, the neighboring blocks being a left block and an upper block of the current block; and the context is determined under a condition that the control parameter of the upper block is not used, when the signal type is a second type, and the second type is one of “mvd_l0” and “mvd_l1”. |
| US08811761B2 |
Image coding and decoding method and apparatus for performing both cabac and bypass coding
An image coding method includes coding first binary data indicating a first intra prediction mode and second binary data indicating a second intra prediction mode, wherein in the coding, a first context adaptive portion which is part of the first binary data and a second context adaptive portion which is part of the second binary data are coded by context adaptive binary arithmetic coding, a first bypass portion which is different part of the first binary data and a second bypass portion which is different part of the second binary data are coded by bypass coding, and coded data is generated which includes the first context adaptive portion, the second context adaptive portion, the first bypass portion, and the second bypass portion, the first bypass portion and the second bypass portion being included subsequent to the first context adaptive portion and the second context adaptive portion. |
| US08811760B2 |
Coding images using intra prediction modes
A system and a method for decoding at least a portion of an image includes determining a current prediction mode based on a combination of a prediction mode residue and a function of at least one previous prediction mode and decoding the portion of the image using the current prediction mode. |
| US08811759B2 |
System and method for effectively performing an intra prediction procedure
A system and method for effectively performing an intra prediction procedure with an electronic device includes an encoder that utilizes a delta value comparison procedure to identify optimal delta values for creating optimal predicted blocks of image data corresponding to original blocks of image data. The encoder then utilizes the original blocks and the optimal predicted blocks to generate residual blocks that represent the original blocks in an encoded format. The encoder then generates a bitstream containing the delta value information and the residual block for storage or transmission purposes. A decoder may decode the delta values and the residual block to reconstruct the image block. |
| US08811758B2 |
Lossy compression of data points using point-wise error constraints
A method for compressing a cloud of points with imposed error constraints at each point is disclosed. Surfaces are constructed that approach each point to within the constraint specified at that point, and from the plurality of surfaces that satisfy the constraints at all points, a surface is chosen which minimizes the amount of memory required to store the surface on a digital computer. |
| US08811754B2 |
Spatial clustering of pixels of a multispectral image
A method and system for clustering the pixels of a multispectral image is provided. A clustering system computes a maximum spectral similarity score for each pixel that indicates the similarity between that pixel and the most similar neighboring. To determine the maximum similarity score for a pixel, the clustering system generates a similarity score between that pixel and each of its neighboring pixels and then selects the similarity score that represents the highest similarity as the maximum similarity score. The clustering system may apply a filtering criterion based on the maximum similarity score so that pixels with similarity scores below a minimum threshold are not clustered. The clustering system changes the current pixel values of the pixels in a cluster based on an averaging of the original pixel values of the pixels in the cluster. |
| US08811752B2 |
Method and program for creating analysis model
A method of creating an analysis model includes the steps of storing first shape information in association with instruction information that is used for creating the analysis model and that includes shape feature information about a connecting part in the first shape information; comparing second shape information with the first shape information associated with the instruction information; determining whether a difference between the first shape information and the second shape information is within an allowable range for the shape feature information included in the instruction information; and setting the instruction information if the difference between the first shape information and the second shape information is within the allowable range. |
| US08811750B2 |
Apparatus and method for extracting edge in image
Disclosed are an apparatus and a method for extracting an edge to be used for extracting a feature point of an object in an image. The present invention proposes an image edge extracting apparatus and method that remove noise in an input image, calculate a gradient of an image in a noise-removed image, measure magnitude of the gradient, extract an edge having a maximum thickness value, and then calculate a threshold using a ratio of the extracted edge, and detect a final edge robust against noise based on the threshold. |
| US08811746B2 |
Mobile unit position detecting apparatus and mobile unit position detecting method
The mobile unit position detecting apparatus generates target data by extracting a target from an image shot by the image capturing device, extracts target setting data that best matches the target data, is prerecorded in a recording unit and is shot for each target, obtains a target ID corresponding to the extracted target setting data from the recording unit, detects position data associated with the obtained target ID, tracks the target in the image shot by the image capturing device, and calculates an aspect ratio of the target being tracked in the image. If the aspect ratio is equal to or lower than a threshold value, the mobile unit position detecting apparatus outputs the detected position data. |
| US08811742B2 |
Identifying matching canonical documents consistent with visual query structural information
A server system receives a visual query from a client system, performs optical character recognition (OCR) on the visual query to produce text recognition data representing textual characters, including a plurality of textual characters in a contiguous region of the visual query. The server system also produces structural information associated with the textual characters in the visual query. Textual characters in the plurality of textual characters are scored. The method further includes identifying, in accordance with the scoring, one or more high quality textual strings, each comprising a plurality of high quality textual characters from among the plurality of textual characters in the contiguous region of the visual query. A canonical document that includes the one or more high quality textual strings and that is consistent with the structural information is retrieved. At least a portion of the canonical document is sent to the client system. |
| US08811739B2 |
Image processing device
An image processing device includes a pattern kind determining unit that determines a hatch pattern representing a hatch shape corresponding to a color of a color image by a monochromatic concentration, a pattern concentration determining unit that determines a background concentration that is applied to a hatch-shaped background area, and a monochromatic image data generating unit that generates monochromatic image data in which the hatch pattern having the background concentration is applied to the background area. The pattern concentration determining unit changes the background concentration of the hatch pattern according to the color of the color image. |
| US08811733B2 |
Method of chromatic classification of pixels and method of adaptive enhancement of a color image
A method of processing digital images by transforming a set of pixels from a three-dimensional space to a normalized two-dimensional space, determining a membership class and membership class level of each pixel in the set of pixels, and selectively modifying colors of pixels in the set of pixels based on the determined membership classes and membership class levels. |
| US08811731B2 |
Modified propagated last labeling system and method for connected components
Embodiments disclosed include methods and systems for assigning one or more labels to one or more segments of data received in an incoming segment to a line buffer for propagated component labeling, including preventing repeated labels in each line of the line buffer by assigning a different label for each of the one or more segments of data received in each line; labeling the incoming segment of the one or more segments of data by adopting a label of an overlapping segment on a prior received line when the overlapping segment does not overlap any other segment of data; labeling the incoming segment of the one or more segments of data by adopting a label of an overlapping segment on a prior received line when the overlapping segment overlaps more than one segment on the incoming segment when the segment is a first segment in the line buffer; and labeling the incoming segment of the one or more segments of data by adopting a label of a last overlapping segment when more than one segment overlaps the incoming segment. |
| US08811726B2 |
Method and system for localizing parts of an object in an image for computer vision applications
A method is provided for localizing parts of an object in an image by training local detectors using labeled image exemplars with fiducial points corresponding to parts within the image. Each local detector generates a detector score corresponding to the likelihood that a desired part is located at a given location within the image exemplar. A non-parametric global model of the locations of the fiducial points is generated for each of at least a portion of the image exemplars. An input image is analyzed using the trained local detectors, and a Bayesian objective function is derived for the input image from the non-parametric model and detector scores. The Bayesian objective function is optimized using a consensus of global models, and an output is generated with locations of the fiducial points labeled within the object in the image. |
| US08811722B2 |
Device and method for acquisition and reconstruction of objects
The purpose of this invention is a device and a method which will permit the acquisition and subsequent reconstruction of objects with volume throughout the total external surface. This invention is characterised in that it has a particular mode of acquisition on the free fall object in such a way that there is no support surface which prevents acquisition of the surface which would be hidden by said support. The invention is also characterised by special modes of distribution of the cameras which optimise image capturing and provide useful information in the subsequent reconstruction of the volume through computer means. |
| US08811721B2 |
Three-dimensional ultrasonic inspection apparatus
A three-dimensional ultrasonic inspection apparatus 10 can make increased inspection accuracy in comparison to the conventional apparatus and includes: an ultrasonic transducer 11 disposed m×n piezoelectric vibrators in a matrix; a signal processing unit 17 to receive, detect an echo, and generate a three-dimensional image data by processing an electric signal of the echo detected; a peak detecting element 51, 52 to detect a first peak and a second peak of an intensity distribution of the three-dimensional image data in a depth (z) direction; a joint portion image creation unit 36 to create a three-dimensional image of the joined area 15 by mapping z direction distance of the first peak and the second peak to x-y plane; a determination unit 37 to determine whether the joined area 15 is sound by two-step determination; and a display unit 38 to display the three-dimensional image and the determination result, of the joined area 15. |
| US08811720B2 |
3D visualization of light detection and ranging data
In accordance with particular embodiments, a method includes receiving LIDAR data associated with a geographic area and generating a three-dimensional image of the geographic area based on the LIDAR data. The method further includes presenting at least a first portion of the three-dimensional image to a user based on a camera at a first location. The first portion of the three-dimensional image is presented from a walking perspective. The method also includes navigating the three-dimensional image based on a first input received from the user. The first input is used to direct the camera to move along a path in the walking perspective based on the first input and the three-dimensional image. The method further includes presenting at least a second portion of the three-dimensional image to the user based on navigating the camera to a second location. The second portion of the three dimensional image presented from the walking perspective. |
| US08811715B2 |
Wafer identification fault recovery
Described are computer-based methods and apparatuses, including computer program products, for wafer identification fault recovery. A digital image is received that includes a data symbol comprising a message encoded in a set of data cells. The digital image is processed to form a set of classified data cells, wherein one or more classified data cells from the set of classified data cells comprises an error. User interface data is transmitted comprising the digital image and interactive graphics, the interactive graphics including at least one data cell control. Interaction data is received from the interactive graphics that modifies a data cell location, a data cell state, or both, of at least one classified data cell from the set of classified data cells to form a modified set of classified data cells. An error free decoded message string is generated based on the modified set of classified data cells. |
| US08811712B2 |
Defect inspection method and device thereof
The invention provides a defect inspection method and a defect inspection device which enable a defect to be inspected regardless of optical conditions. The invention comprises the steps of setting a target local region and a plurality of corresponding local regions in the image signals, the target local region including a target pixel and an area surrounding the target pixel, the corresponding local regions including pixels corresponding to the target pixel and areas surrounding the corresponding pixels; searching similarities between the image signal of the target local region and the image signals of the plurality of corresponding local regions; determining a plurality of image signals that represent corresponding local regions and are similar to the image signal of the target local region; and comparing the image signal of the target local region with the image signals that represent the corresponding local regions. |
| US08811710B2 |
Bank-note processing apparatus including a debanding station and bank-note processing method
A bank-note processing apparatus includes a debanding station and an image capturing device by which first and second information items applied to the band can be optically captured and digitally stored. The image capturing device includes at least one mirror, preferably two symmetrically arranged mirrors, in order for information items on the band that lie on different sides of the bank-note stack on the banded bank-note stack to be able to be optically captured simultaneously. The image capture can be effected before or after the removal of the band from the bank-note stack. |
| US08811709B2 |
System and method for multi-material correction of image data
A method is provided. The method includes acquiring projection data of an object from a plurality of pixels, reconstructing the acquired projection data from the plurality of pixels into a reconstructed image, performing material characterization and decomposition of an image volume of the reconstructed image to reduce a number of materials analyzed in the image volume to two basis materials. The method also includes generating a re-mapped image volume for at least one basis material of the two basis materials, and performing forward projection on at least the re-mapped image volume for the at least one basis material to produce a material-based projection. The method further includes generating multi-material corrected projections based on the material-based projection and a total projection attenuated by the object, which represents both of the two basis materials, wherein the multi-material corrected projections include linearized projections. |
| US08811708B2 |
Quantification of medical image data
A system is provided for quantification of medical image data. First image obtaining means (1) are for obtaining a first image (A). Second image obtaining means (2) are for obtaining a second image (B). Spatial transformation obtaining means (3) are for obtaining spatial transformation information representing a correspondence between points in the first image and corresponding points in the second image. Identifying means (4) are for identifying a first image region (C) in the first image (A). Transforming means (5) are for transforming the first image region (C) into a corresponding second image region C′) in the second image (B) based on the spatial transformation information. Quantification means (6) are for computing a quantification relating to the second image region (C′) by accessing image values of the second image (B) within the second image region (C′). |
| US08811696B2 |
Morphometry of the human hip joint and prediction of osteoarthritis
An apparatus and method for analyzing the morphometry of a human hip joint is provided. The apparatus includes image receiving means for receiving a digital image of a hip joint and image analysis means, including an Active Shape Model configured to identify a set of landmark points on the image, wherein the set of points includes points which correspond to features of the proximal femur and the region of the pelvis forming the acetabulum. The ASM is further configured to generate an image data-set from the co-ordinates of the landmark points; and data comparison means for comparing the image data-set with one or more comparative data-sets to obtain value(s) for one or more output modes which characterize the variation of the image data-set from the comparative data-set(s), to provide an indication of the presence and/or severity of osteoarthritis in the hip and/or the risk of the hip joint developing osteoarthritis. |
| US08811692B2 |
System and method for using three dimensional infrared imaging for libraries of standardized medical imagery
Calibrated infrared and range imaging sensors are used to produce a true-metric three-dimensional (3D) surface model of any body region within the fields of view of both sensors. Curvilinear surface features in both modalities are caused by internal and external anatomical elements. They are extracted to form 3D Feature Maps that are projected onto the skin surface. Skeletonized Feature Maps define subpixel intersections that serve as anatomical landmarks to aggregate multiple images for models of larger regions of the body, and to transform images into precise standard poses. Features are classified by origin, location, and characteristics to produce annotations that are recorded with the images and feature maps in reference image libraries. The system provides an enabling technology for searchable medical image libraries. |
| US08811691B2 |
Stent inspection system
Apparatus, systems, and methods for inspecting longitudinal surfaces and sidewalls of cut tubes are disclosed. In some embodiments, the apparatus includes a line camera, the line camera being configured to capture images of longitudinal surfaces of the cut tubes, an area camera joined with the line camera, the area camera being configured to capture images of sidewalls of the cut tubes, a mandrel and drive, a multi-axis motion stage, a vertical motion stage, and a rotating motion stage. In some embodiments, the system includes a camera module, a tube positioning module, a motion control module, and an analysis module. In some embodiments, the method includes positioning a line and area cameras, moving the cut tubes, capturing images of the longitudinal surfaces and sidewalls of the cut tubes, providing comparable images of a template cut tube, and comparing the images of the cut tubes to those of the template cut tube. |
| US08811688B2 |
Method and apparatus for fingerprint image reconstruction
Enhanced accuracy finger position and motion sensors devices, algorithms, and methods are disclosed that can be used in a variety of different applications. The sensors can be used in conjunction with partial fingerprint imagers to produce improved fingerprint scanners. Such improved scanners can use image analysis techniques, such as interpolation between partial fingerprint images to correct for missing data, or discarding redundant partial fingerprint image data, to produce adequate fingerprint images even when the finger has not been applied to the sensor using an optimum technique. |
| US08811685B1 |
Proximity wakeup
According to one general aspect, a method of logging a user in to an apparatus may include automatically detecting, a sensor operably coupled with the apparatus, the presence of a user within a detection area. The method may also include automatically determining the identity of the user in response to detecting the presence of the user within the detection area. The method may further include automatically logging the identified user in to the apparatus based on the determined identity of the user. |
| US08811682B2 |
Fingerprint and finger vein image capturing and authentication apparatuses
An image capturing apparatus includes a substrate in which multiple pixel circuits are formed and a driving unit that generates an image signal in which a target has been captured by driving the multiple pixel circuits. When the region in which the multiple pixel circuits is formed is taken as a capturing region, the capturing region includes a fingerprint capturing region for capturing a fingerprint and a vein capturing region for capturing veins. |
| US08811681B2 |
Biometric authentication apparatus and biometric authentication method
A biometric authentication apparatus includes an image shooting unit to capture a vessel image of a person to be authenticated and an authentication unit to verify verification vessel position information of the captured vessel image of the person to be authenticated against registered vessel position information of a registered vessel image registered in advance. When the verification vessel position information is not identical with the registered vessel position information, the authentication unit performs authentication using vessel size information of the registered vessel image registered in advance. |
| US08811678B2 |
Systems and methods for processing of coverings such as leather hides and fabrics for furniture and other products
Methods and systems for processing coverings such as leather hides and fabrics are provided. A system can include a worktable having a surface on which a covering is placeable. An imaging device can be positionable relative to the worktable. The imaging device can be configured to obtain an image of the covering on the surface of the worktable. A projector can be positionable relative to worktable. The projector can be configured to project an image onto the surface of the worktable and the covering on the surface of the worktable. A controller can be in communication with the imaging device and projector. The controller can be configured to correct images taken by the imaging device. The controller can also be configured to correct the images projected onto the surface of the worktable and the covering thereon. The controller can be configured to permit the showing of virtual markings on the covering placed on the surface of the worktable through an image projected thereon by the projector. The covering can then be marked or cut along the virtual markings. |
| US08811673B1 |
Intelligent TV system and method
A method is provided for an intelligent user-interaction system based on object detection. The method includes receiving an input video sequence corresponding to a video program, and dividing the input video sequence into a plurality of video shots, each containing one or more video frames. The method also includes detecting possible object occurrences in each of the plurality of video shots, and analyzing possible paths of an object in a video shot using a multimodal-cue approach. Further, the method includes aggregating the path-based selected object occurrences across the plurality of video shots to detect objects, and generating a complete list of the object occurrences across the plurality of video shots. |
| US08811672B2 |
Image processing
Apparatus and method for processing a sequence of images of a scene, the method including: tracking a region of interest in the sequence of images (e.g. using a Self Adaptive Discriminant filter), selecting a particular image in the sequence, selecting a set of images from the sequence, the set of images including one or more images that precede the particular image in the sequence of images; and determining a value indicative of the level of change between the region of interest in the particular image and the regions of interest in the images in the set of images (e.g. using a Change Detection Process). |
| US08811668B2 |
Method for controlling a headlamp system for a vehicle, and headlamp system
In a method for controlling a headlamp system for a vehicle, the headlamp system having two headlamps, set apart from each other, road users are detected in front of the vehicle in the driving direction, and a first total light pattern is able to be produced, in which the illumination range on a first side of a center axis is greater than on the other, second side of this center axis, and a second total light pattern is able to be produced, in which the total light pattern is controllable such that it has an illumination range in the direction of at least one detected road user that is less than the distance to the detected road user, and which has an illumination range in another direction that is greater than the distance to the detected road user. During the switch from the first total light pattern to the second total light pattern, the illumination range of at least one headlamp on the first side of the center axis is first reduced to at least such an extent that it is less than the distance to the detected road user, the second total light pattern being produced subsequently. |
| US08811667B2 |
Terminal device, object control method, and program
An apparatus is disclosed comprising a memory storing instructions and a control unit executing the instructions to detect an object of interest within an image of real space, detect an orientation and a position of the object, and generate a modified image. The generating comprises determining a region of the image of real space based on the detected orientation and position. The instructions may further include instructions to display a virtual image of the object in the region, change the virtual image based on a detected user input, the changed virtual image being maintained within the region, and display the modified image. |
| US08811662B2 |
Method and apparatus for calibrating and re-aligning an ultrasound image plane to a navigation tracker
The present disclosure relates to acquiring image data of a subject with an imaging system that has been calibrated. The imaging system can include an ultrasound imaging system that collects one of more images based on a plane of image acquisition. The plane of image acquisition can be calibrated to a tracking device associated with the ultrasound transducer. |
| US08811660B2 |
Object-tracking systems and methods
A system and method for tracking, identifying, and labeling objects or features of interest is provided. In some embodiments, tracking is accomplished using unique signature of the feature of interest and image stabilization techniques. According to some aspects a frame of reference using predetermined markers is defined and updated based on a change in location of the markers and/or specific signature information. Individual objects or features within the frame may also be tracked and identified. Objects may be tracked by comparing two still images, determining a change in position of an object between the still images, calculating a movement vector of the object, and using the movement vector to update the location of an image device. |
| US08811654B2 |
Non-destructive determination of material characteristics
A non-destructive determination of material characteristics of an aircraft component is provided. To provide a simple determination of material characteristics, which can be implemented economically, it is provided to make available image data of a layer, which can be detected from outside using electromagnetic radiation, of a workpiece to be examined; to detect first areas having a first pixel characteristic using the image data; and to detect second areas having a second pixel characteristic using the image data; the first pixel characteristic being associated with a fiber inlay of a fiber composite layer; and the second pixel characteristic being associated with an at least part-crystalline thermoplastic polymer of the fiber composite layer, which thermoplastic polymer is in a crystalline state; and to determine a relationship of the first areas to the second areas. |
| US08811653B2 |
Speaker unit
A speaker unit includes a frame that secures a diaphragm of a speaker at an outer circumference of the diaphragm, a magnetic circuit, a first leg that extends from a portion of an inner wall of the frame in a vicinity of a front of the speaker to the magnetic circuit, and that secures the magnetic circuit to the frame, and a second leg that extends from a portion of the inner wall of the frame in a vicinity of a rear of the speaker to the magnetic circuit, and that secures the magnetic circuit to the frame. |
| US08811652B2 |
Electrodynamic speaker and method for manufacturing the same
An electrodynamic speaker in which the number of steps of forming a tinsel wire to be connected to a voice coil and connecting the tinsel wire to a terminal can be reduced is provided.A frame of the electrodynamic speaker includes an edge mounting section, a magnetic circuit mounting section, a coupling section for coupling the edge mounting section and the magnetic circuit mounting section so as to define a plurality of window sections, a terminal fixing section for fixing a terminal, and at least one void for dividing the edge mounting section having an approximately annular shape, the void being communicatively connected to the window sections of the coupling section. A middle portion of the tinsel wire passes through the void or the window sections communicatively connected to the void, and the other end of the tinsel wire is connected and fixed to the terminal. |
| US08811650B2 |
Ribbon transducer provided with dynamic tensioning system
A ribbon transducer comprising a ribbon made of conductive material, two rigid supports where the ends of the ribbon are fixed, and a tensioning and damping system provided at least at one end of the conductive ribbon to tension the ribbon and damp its movements. The tensioning and damping system comprises a leaf spring comprising a first end section to which said ribbon is fixed and a second end section fixed to said rigid support, in such a way to exert a tensile force in the tensioning direction of the ribbon. |
| US08811647B2 |
Audio jack configurator for a portable electronic device
A portable electronic device having an audio jack is provided. The device comprises: a processor provided in a housing; a display screen; a jack provided in the housing, the jack being sized for receiving a plug of an audio accessory of the plurality of audio accessories; electrical connectors provided in the jack for enabling communication between the audio accessory and the processor, each of the electrical connectors for contacting a corresponding electrical connector of the plug; and a switching circuit in communication with the processor and two of the electrical connectors. For the device, upon detection of insertion of the plug into the jack, the processor is adapted to generate a prompt on the display screen to allow selection of a pin-out configuration for the audio accessory from different pin-out options for the audio accessory. A method of configuring audio jacks for an electronic device is also provided. |
| US08811643B2 |
Integrated cochlear implant headpiece
An integrated headpiece for a cochlear implant system includes a microphone for outputting an audio signal; signal processing electronics for processing the audio signal; and a transmitter for transmitting a processed audio signal received from the electronics to an implanted receiver. All of the microphone, signal processing electronics, and transmitter are disposed in a common housing of the integrated headpiece. The headpiece may also be one of a set of headpieces that can be alternatively used as needed to suit power consumption requirements or environmental conditions. |
| US08811638B2 |
Audible assistance
Techniques for sensory enhancement and augmentation are described. Some embodiments provide an audible assistance facilitator system (“AAFS”) configured to provide audible assistance to a user via a hearing device. In one embodiment, the AAFS receives data that represents an utterance of a speaker received by a hearing device of the user, such as a hearing aid, smart phone, media device, or the like. The AAFS identifies the speaker based on the received data, such as by performing speaker recognition. The AAFS determines speaker-related information associated with the identified speaker, such as by determining an identifier (e.g., name or title) of the speaker, by locating an information item (e.g., an email message, document) associated with the speaker, or the like. The AAFS then informs the user of the speaker-related information, such as by causing an audio representation of the speaker-related information to be output via the hearing device. |
| US08811633B2 |
Thermoacoustic device
A thermoacoustic device includes a carbon nanotube composite structure, a sound wave generator and a signal input device. The carbon nanotube composite structure includes a carbon nanotube structure and a matrix. The matrix is located on a surface of the carbon nanotube structure. The sound wave generator is located on a surface of the carbon nanotube composite structure and insulated from the carbon nanotube structure via the coating layer. The sound wave generator includes a carbon film. The signal input device is configured to input signals to the sound wave generator. |
| US08811631B2 |
Thermoacoustic device
A thermoacoustic device includes an electrode layer and a sound wave generator. The sound wave generator is disposed on a surface of the sound wave generator. The electrode layer includes a plurality of insulated wires and a plurality of conductive wires. The conductive wires are disposed apart from each other and crossed with the insulated wires. The sound wave generator is electrically connected with conductive wires. |
| US08811630B2 |
Systems, methods, and apparatus to filter audio
Systems, methods, and apparatus to filter audio are disclosed. An example device includes first and second audio speakers having first audio characteristics, a third audio speaker having second audio characteristics, wherein the third speaker is positioned between the first and second audio speakers, a first audio filter to process an audio input signal to have a first frequency response including a first cutoff frequency, the first audio filter to output a first audio output signal to the first audio speaker, and a second audio filter to process the audio input signal to have a second frequency response to compensate for interference between the first and second frequency responses caused by a position of the first audio speaker relative to the second audio speaker. |
| US08811625B2 |
Headphone system, portable electronic device and audio output switching method
A headphone system, installed in a portable electronic device for outputting sounds, includes an audio wire for transmitting audio signals, a sound output device for receiving and demonstrating the audio signals transmitted by the audio wire, an audio processing unit for receiving audio data and outputting the audio signals corresponding to the audio data via the audio wire according to a control signal, an automatic reel wound around by the audio wire for rolling up the audio wire, a length detection unit for detecting a rotating distance and a rotating direction of the automatic reel, and a control unit for outputting the control signal to the audio processing unit according to a detection result of the length detection unit, to control operations of the audio processing unit. |
| US08811624B2 |
Echo cancellation method and device
The present invention discloses an echo cancellation method. The method includes: dividing an audio signal into a high-band audio signal and a low-band audio signal; performing adaptive filtering on the low-band audio signal, and performing synthesis filtering on a signal obtained after the low-band audio signal undergoes the adaptive filtering and on the high-band audio signal to generate a preliminary echo cancellation signal; performing envelope predication echo suppression on a high-band signal in the preliminary echo cancellation signal, and calculating and outputting a residual echo suppression coefficient; performing echo suppression on a low-band signal in the preliminary echo cancellation signal, and outputting a processing result; and multiplying the output result by the residual echo suppression coefficient, and outputting a signal of which echoes are canceled. |
| US08811622B2 |
Dual setting method for a hearing system
The perception of musical sound with a music component and a speech component is intended to be improved. To this end, a method is proposed for controlling a binaural hearing system with a left hearing-device for a left ear and a right hearing-device for a right ear, which method contains the below described steps. First of all, the hearing system determines a hearing situation with the music component and the speech component. Thereupon, one of the two hearing devices is switched into a music mode and, at the same time, the other one of the two hearing devices is switched into a speech mode. The hearing-aid wearer himself/herself can then decide which component of the sound he/she would rather listen to. |
| US08811620B2 |
Secure sharing of item level data in the cloud
Implementations of the present disclosure are directed to sharing data in a supply chain, the data corresponding to an item having a tag associated therewith. Methods include determining a random number from the tag, the random number being unique to the item, selecting a first integer and a second integer, generating a first public key based on the first integer and a semi-public key based on the second integer, generating an identifier based on the first public key and the random number, generating a key based on the semi-public key and the random number, encrypting the data using the key to provide encrypted data, defining a tuple comprising the identifier and the encrypted data, and transmitting the tuple over a network for storage in a persistent storage device. |
| US08811617B2 |
Efficient security-related processing
An efficient security related procedure is disclosed. A plurality of service data units (SDUs) having the same priority is multiplexed to one unit signal. The unit signal is ciphered using a mask generated by a first parameter combination. The receiver simultaneously deciphers the multiplexed service data units (SDUs), such that a Layer-2 (L2) processing time is efficiently reduced and the problems encountered by signals vulnerable to security can be efficiently solved. |
| US08811614B2 |
Space based authentication utilizing signals from low and medium earth orbit
A system and methods for location-based authentication using medium earth orbit (MEO) and low earth orbit (LEO) satellites are presented. Location of a client device is authenticated based on at least one client received MEO satellite signal received from at least one MEO satellite at the client device and at least one client received LEO satellite signal received from at least one LEO satellite at the client device. |
| US08811609B2 |
Information protection system and method
An information protection system includes a mobile terminal and an encryption module. The mobile terminal requests a key sequence by transmitting a message including a Personal Identification Number (PIN) number input by a user, and encrypts or decrypts one or more communication signals, including voice signals and data signals, based on the key sequence when the key sequence is received. The encryption module is connected to the mobile terminal. The encryption module encrypts a security key using the identifier and the PIN number of the mobile terminal, decrypts the encrypted security when requested by the mobile terminal, and transmits the key sequence generated based on the decrypted security key to the mobile terminal. |
| US08811607B2 |
Processing context information
A method and system for generating contexts of targets to estimate a high-order context. The system includes: a detection device including: a sensor for detecting a target; module for extracting the target and a primary context of the target based on data detected by the sensor; and module for encrypting the primary context with a key corresponding to the target; a storage device for recording encrypted primary context from the detection device; and a processing device including: module for receiving the encrypted primary context from the storage device; module for receiving the key corresponding to the target involved in the encrypted primary context; module for decrypting the encrypted primary context using received key; and module for estimating a high-order context using the decrypted primary context; where the processing device further includes a module for requesting the detection device to delete information on a key corresponding to a specific target. |
| US08811606B2 |
Asymmetric cryptography using shadow numbers
A method and an apparatus for enciphering and deciphering content with symmetric and asymmetric cryptography with the use of the shadow numbering system where two or more shadow values are used with two or more base values with a two side equation, on one side the value to encipher is multiplied with one of the shadow value then the modulus taken with the base value, to decipher the enciphered value is multiplied with the shadow value that didn't take part of the first equation then the modulus is taken with the base value, thus, deciphering the enciphered value. |
| US08811605B1 |
Intelligent patching systems and components thereof
A kit for providing intelligence capability to a communications frame includes: a housing adapted to be attached to a communications frame, the housing having a body portion and pairs of lower, middle and upper legs extending from opposite sides of the body portion; a cover adapted to be attached to the housing, the cover having a central body and pairs of lower, middle and upper legs extending from opposite sides of the central body; and a PCB having a body section and pairs of lower, middle and upper legs extending from opposite sides of the body section, the PCB being adapted for attachment to the housing and cover, with the body section being sandwiched between the body portion and the central body, the PCB lower legs being sandwiched between the cover lower legs and the housing lower legs, the PCB middle legs being sandwiched between the cover middle legs and the housing middle legs, and the PCB upper legs being sandwiched between the cover upper legs and the housing upper legs. The PCB further comprises electronic circuitry configured to detect the presence or absence of a connector positioned between one of the PCB middle legs and either (a) one of the PCB upper legs or (b) one of the PCB lower legs. |
| US08811604B2 |
Sliding mechanism and slider electronic apparatus therewith
A sliding mechanism and a slider electronic apparatus therewith are disclosed. The sliding mechanism is disposed in a casing of the slider electronic apparatus and includes a slide, a retaining wall, and a sliding member. The slide and the retaining wall are oppositely fixedly disposed. The sliding member is disposed to be slidable on the slide and keeps pushing the retaining wall. The retaining wall applies a reaction force on the sliding member to drive the sliding member to move on the slide. Another casing of the slider electronic apparatus is connected to the sliding member so as to be capable of moving together with the sliding member. Therein, a relatively shortest distance exists between the retaining wall and the slide. When the two casings are moved relatively, the casings can be kept moving automatically by the reaction force. |
| US08811601B2 |
Integrated echo cancellation and noise suppression
A method for echo cancellation and noise suppression is disclosed. Linear echo cancellation (LEC) is performed for a primary microphone channel on an entire frequency band or in a range of frequencies where echo is audible. LEC is performed on one or more secondary microphone channels only on a lower frequency range over which spatial processing is effective. The microphone channels are spatially processed over the lower frequency range after LEC. Non-linear noise suppression post-processing is performed on the entire frequency band. Echo post-processing is performed on the entire frequency band. |
| US08811599B2 |
Systems, circuits and methods for dual transformer duplexing
A circuit for the analog correlation of a signal to remove impairments such as echo, cross talk and intersymbol interference is described. A duplexing circuit which improves echo response by providing a second transformer is described. |
| US08811597B1 |
Contact center performance prediction
A contact center is provided that includes a plurality of agents for servicing incoming contacts and an a performance analysis module that compares a proposed contact center configuration and/or change in secondary contact center performance parameter against a set of contact center templates, the contact center templates defining a historical contact center configuration as of respective points in time and, based on the results of this operation, predicts an impact on a primary contact center performance parameter if the proposed contact center configuration and/or change in secondary performance parameter were to be implemented. |
| US08811595B2 |
Systems and methods for distributing remote technical support via a centralized service
The solution described herein provides an innovative use of remote services technology integrated with service personnel onsite at the point of service, such as a consumer repair outlet, to provide a pool of technical support resources to service a widely distributed resource need, such as support and repair resource needs of a chain of consumer outlets or an aggregated group of single proprietor consumer outlets. With this solution, qualified technical resources are provided from a central location to service a widely distributed retail environment. This is on-demand online remote support service is called or referred to as “support from a spigot.” The distribution method enables the delivery of higher quality, more reliable and overall lower cost services. Instead of requiring dedicated technical resources at each location, lower skilled labor may be deployed at the location to enable the remote technical support services process. |
| US08811594B1 |
Contact routing visualization system
A computing device generates a plurality of visual indications of connections made between customers and service representatives by an automated dispatcher system. The computing device further provides animations of the plurality of visual indications moving on a map between customer locations associated with the customers and service representative locations associated with the service representatives. |
| US08811593B1 |
Call center agent centric speech decoding system and method with quality assurance function
The computerized call center method and system decodes agent and customer communications sessions. Questions and answers (Q&A) are displayed to the agent based upon decoding of agent speech using both a basic Q&A database and an agent database, each with key words/phrases. A positive feedback loop uses agent's speech data for the agent key word-phrase database. When words-phrases are decoded, the system queues up and displays Q&A in real time from the Q&A database (with speech data elements for word-phrases). A quality function for successful sessions integrates agent key words-phrases into the basic Q&A database. |
| US08811589B2 |
Method to provide an operator selection service as well as a communications network and a call server therefore
The invention relates to a method to provide an operator selection service for subscribers of a communications network (CN′), wherein the subscribers terminals (T1, T2, . . . , Tn) are connected to one local exchange (ILEX) of a first operator, wherein said local exchange (ILEX) detects, whether call handling of an incoming call request is to be performed within network devices of said first operator or to be passed to a second operator, wherein, if a call is to be passed to the second operator, the local exchange (ILEX) identifies the calling address and the called address and sends a call information (M1) comprising said addresses to a call server (LS1, LS2) of the second operator, the call server (LS1, LS2) sends back a connection request (M2) to establish a call connection between selected terminals (T1, T2, . . . , Tn) over a determined fixed connection (TC1, TC2) connecting an outgoing trunk (X1, Y1) and an incoming trunk (X2, Y2) of said local exchange (ILEX) and the local exchange (ILEX) establishes the requested call connection over said determined connection (TC1, TC2), and also to a communications network (CN′) and a call server (LS1, LS2) therefore. |
| US08811587B2 |
Selectively filtering incoming communications events in a communications device
Selectively filtering incoming communications events in a communications device, including: receiving, by a communications event filtering module, an incoming communications event; determining, by the communications event filtering module, whether the communications device is currently servicing a call; responsive to determining that the communications device is currently servicing a call, determining, by the communications event filtering module, whether the call is interruptible; and responsive to determining that the call is not interruptible, blocking, by the communications event filtering module, the incoming communications event from presentation by the communications device until the call has ended. |
| US08811583B2 |
Methods, systems, and products for locating file
Files are easily located based on addresses associated with calls. When a call is processed to, or received at, an address, the address may be used to query a database. The database stores associates between addresses and files stored in memory. All filenames related to the address may be displayed, thus allowing a user to quickly launch the files associated with a calling number. |
| US08811579B2 |
Location aware speed dial on a communication device
A method of assigning contacts to a speed dial function. The method can include identifying contacts that are candidates to be assigned to the speed dial function on a communication device. The method also can include identifying a geographic distance between each of the identified candidates and the communication device. The method further can include, via a processor, assigning a first of the identified candidates that is closest to the communication device to a first speed dial indicator, and assigning a second of the identified candidates that is next closest to the communication device to a second speed dial indicator. |
| US08811577B2 |
Advanced telecommunications computing architecture data exchange system, exchange board and data exchange method
Embodiments of the present invention disclose an ATCA data exchange system which includes: a backboard, at least one exchange board and service board. The exchange board includes at least one Fabric port group, each of which is connected to a service board through the backboard to form a first exchange channel for broadband service, the Fabric port group includes four difference sending and receiving port pairs, and each port pair includes a pair of difference receiving and sending ports. A connector 20 in the Fabric interface of the exchange board includes at least one port pair, and each port pair is connected to a service board through the backboard to form a second exchange channel and is configured for a separate narrowband service data exchange that is independent of the broadband data exchange. Thus to simplify the processing of narrowband data and to decrease the time delay. |
| US08811576B2 |
Retrieval of deleted voice messages in voice messaging system
Apparatus and method to allow retrieval of voice messages deleted from the voice message memory of a voice messaging system. A voice messaging system such as a telephone answering device includes a deleted voice message memory for storing voice messages deleted from the voice message memory. The deleted voice messages stored in the deleted voice message memory are retrievable by the user for review subject to rules for permanent deletion of the deleted voice messages (e.g., after a period of time, when the deleted voice message memory approaches capacity, periodically, etc.). |
| US08811569B2 |
Method and apparatus for estimating the dry mass flow rate of a biological material
A method and an apparatus for measuring dry mass flow rate for a biological material. The method steps include conveying the biological material through a measuring station, scanning the biological material with electromagnetic radiation of at least two different energy levels, determining the amount of radiation transmitted through the biological material at said two energy levels, and summing, for each of sad two energy levels, the radiation transmission values over a time frame to summed radiation transmission values. Further, a wet dry mass flow rate is estimated based on the summed radiation transmission values for said two energy level. The moisture content of the biological material is estimated based on the amounts of radiation transmitted through the biological material. The estimated wet dry mass flow rate is scaled in accordance with the estimated moisture content of the biological material, thereby providing an estimate of the dry mass flow rate. |
| US08811562B2 |
Control rod drive mechanism for nuclear reactor
A control rod drive mechanism (CRDM) comprises a lead screw, a motor threadedly coupled with the lead screw to linearly drive the lead screw in an insertion direction or an opposite withdrawal direction, a latch assembly secured with the lead screw and configured to (i) latch to a connecting rod and to (ii) unlatch from the connecting rod, the connecting rod being free to move in the insertion direction when unlatched, and a release mechanism configured to selectively unlatch the latch assembly from the connecting rod. |
| US08811558B2 |
Method of synchronizing two electronic devices of a wireless link, in particular of a mobile telephone network and system for implementing this method
A method of synchronizing two electronic devices connected by a wireless link with at least one path including a transmission channel and a reception channel. The two devices are included in a network, such as a mobile telephone network. Synchronization information is transmitted directly from one electronic device to the other, as a clock pilot signal, via the channels. After recovery, the clock pilot signal is used for synchronization of a reference frequency of the receiving electronic device. |
| US08811551B2 |
Method and apparatus for estimating a doppler frequency
A method for supporting wireless communication over a physical channel in a mobile broadband system includes providing an estimate of the channel and obtaining a channel autocorrelation function of a channel impulse response of the channel. The method also includes expressing the channel autocorrelation function as a zero order Bessel function and applying Taylor expansion to the zero order Bessel function. Additionally, the method includes performing derivation of the channel autocorrelation function to obtain an estimate of the maximum Doppler frequency and using the obtained estimate of the maximum Doppler frequency to compensate for a current Doppler effect in a receiver receiving the signals. |
| US08811547B2 |
Wideband communication for body-coupled communication systems
The present invention relates to a communication apparatus, method and computer program product for providing a reception approach in a body-coupled communication system with a switch-based filtering in order to remove low frequency interference without attenuating the wanted digital signal, and a receiver structure that makes use of correlation for both data detection and synchronization in order to suppress the uncorrelated interference without attenuating the wanted signal. |
| US08811546B2 |
Adaptive reference symbol method and apparatus for a receiver
A method uses a set of reference symbols. The method includes receiving a first symbol, comparing the first symbol to the set of reference symbols, and selecting a reference symbol from the set of possible reference symbols. The set of reference symbols are adjusted by a set of respective error factors for each of the reference symbols. The reference symbol is selected when it matches the first symbol. The method also includes adjusting the respective error factor for the reference symbol in accordance with a difference between the first symbol and a remodulated reference symbol in one embodiment. |
| US08811544B2 |
Methods and systems for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) multiple zone partitioning
Aspects of the invention include methods and devices for inserting data and pilot symbols into Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) frames having a time domain and a frequency domain. A method involves inserting in at least one zone of a first type a two dimensional array of data and pilot symbols in time and frequency and inserting in at least one zone of a second type a two dimensional array of data and pilot symbols in time and frequency. In some implementations the zone of the first type comprises common pilot symbols that can be detected by all receivers receiving the OFDM frame. In some implementations the zone of the second type comprises dedicated pilot symbols that are only detectable by a receiver that is aware of pre-processing used to encode the dedicated pilot symbols. |
| US08811543B2 |
Receiving apparatus in OFDM system and receiving method
Disclosed are a receiving apparatus and a receiving method. More particularly, disclosed are a receiving apparatus and a receiving method in an OFDM system. The receiving apparatus in the OFDM system includes a receiver for receiving wireless signals transmitted through wireless channels, a transformer for transforming the wireless signals into signals of a frequency domain, an inverse transformer for inversely transforming reference signals into signals of a time domain based on a number of reference signals included in the signals of the frequency domain and an arrangement interval of the reference signals included in the signals of the frequency domain, and a determiner for determining a delay spread based on the inversely transformed signals of the time domain. |
| US08811540B2 |
Digital receiver
A receiver and method is provided for sigma-delta converting an RF signal to a digital signal and downconverting to a digital baseband signal. The RF signal is split into N phases, as can be accomplished using a sample and hold circuit, and each phase is digitized, as can be accomplished using an analog-to-digital (A/D) sigma-delta converter. Polyphase decimation techniques and demodulation are applied to the phased signals to generate a demodulated digital signal. The demodulated digital signal is further downconverted to the appropriate baseband signal. |
| US08811539B2 |
Demapper for rotated QAM constellations
A method includes receiving a symbol modulated with multiple bits according to a signal constellation including multiple constellation points. A soft metric is computed for a given bit in the symbol: A first constellation point closest to the received symbol according to a distance measure is found. A row or column of the constellation points, which is closest to the first constellation point according to the distance measure, and over which a value of the given bit is constant and is opposite to the value of the given bit in the first constellation point, is identified. At least the identified row or column is searched for a second constellation point that is closest to the received symbol according to the distance measure. The soft metric is calculated based on the first and second constellation points. The value of the given bit is reconstructed based on the soft metric. |
| US08811535B2 |
Time-frequency space constructions of families of signals
A computer-implemented method and system for generating large families of sequences with desirable properties for many applications, including communications and radar applications, applies constraints to a sequence in the Zak space, modulates the constrained sequence in the Zak space, and determines permutations of the modulated sequence in the Zak space. The constraints are associated with predetermined properties, including predetermined autocorrelation and cross-correlation properties. Other embodiments of the computer-implemented method and system transform an input sequence into a transformed sequence using the finite Zak transform and determine at least one other different sequence based on the transformed sequence. The at least one other different sequence can be determined by collecting a plurality of sequences that are finitely supported on an algebraic line in the Zak space and modulating and/or determining permutations of some or all of the sequences. |
| US08811531B2 |
Quadrature lattice matching network
Embodiments include but are not limited to apparatuses and systems including a quadrature lattice matching network including first path having a series inductor and a shunt inductor, and a second path having a series capacitor and a shunt capacitor. Other embodiments may be described and claimed. |
| US08811530B2 |
Method and system of beamforming a broadband signal through a multiport network
Aspects of a method and system for beamforming a broadband signal through a multipart network are provided. In this regard, a plurality of signals received via a plurality of antennas may be detected and a plurality of transmit signals may be generated, wherein a phase of at least one of the plurality of transmit signals is responsive to at least one of the detected phases of the received signals. Each of the generated plurality of transmit signals may be separately amplified to generate a plurality of amplified signals. A plurality of the amplified signals may be input to a plurality of first ports is of a multi-port network, wherein at least one second port of the multi-port network may be responsive to signals input to at least two of the plurality of first ports. |
| US08811528B2 |
Methods and apparatus for transmitting signals with selective delay for compensation of intersymbol interference and simultaneous switching outputs
Transmitter-based techniques are provided for compensation of intersymbol interference and/or simultaneous switching outputs, using selective pulse width modulation. One or more signals are transmitted by detecting whether one or more of said signals satisfy one or more predefined signal corruption conditions, wherein said predefined signal corruption conditions indicate that one or more of said signals are anticipated to exhibit one or more of intersymbol interference and simultaneous switching outputs; and selecting a delay for one or more of the signals based on the one or more predefined signal corruptions conditions. The predefined signal corruption conditions comprise, for example, (i) digital data encoded in the one or more signals maintaining a same binary value for two or more consecutive clock cycles (to indicate intersymbol interference); and (ii) a predefined minimum number of aggressor data edges in digital data encoded in the one or more signals, and a corresponding predefined number of victim data edges in the digital data encoded in the one or more signals, wherein the victim edges are moving in an opposite direction to the aggressor data edges (to indicate simultaneous switching outputs). |
| US08811519B2 |
Data transmission method and apparatus in MIMO communication system
A method and apparatus for efficiently transmitting data in an MIMO communication system are provided. The method includes receiving first Channel State Information (CSI) fed back from a plurality of terminals; requesting feedback of second CSI from the respective terminals, the second CSI differing from the first CSI; and determining the terminals to be grouped by using at least one of the first CSI and second CSI, when the second CSI is fed back from the respective terminals. |
| US08811514B2 |
Partial interference alignment for K-user MIMO interference channels
Systems, methods, and apparatus are described that employ a partial interference alignment scheme in conjunction with an interference detection scheme to mitigate interference in quasi-static multiple input multiple output (MIMO) channels. In an aspect, sets of transmitter and receiver pairs are determined based on feasibility of alignment of the transmitters at the receivers of the sets in accordance with an interference alignment scheme and path loss associated with signal transmissions between the transmitter and receiver pairs, wherein the sets include different alignment assignments of the respective transmitters at the respective receivers of the sets. The alignment assignments can include different numbers of the transmitters aligned at the receivers of the sets. A set is then selected from the sets that contributes to an interference profile at the receivers that facilitates interference detection at the receivers. Interference detection at a receiver is further simplified using semi-definite relaxation techniques. |
| US08811510B2 |
Method for semi-statically adapting uplink multiple-input multiple-output transmission
A method, a wireless terminal device, and a base station are disclosed. A receiving unit 408 may receive from a base station an antenna precoding instruction for an uplink transmission. A processor 304 may execute a modification of the antenna precoding instruction according to a transmit antenna adapter into a customized precoding. A transmitting unit 406 may perform the uplink transmission according to the customized precoding. |
| US08811509B2 |
Forward error correction (FEC) m-bit symbol modulation
Forward error correction (FEC) m-bit symbol modulation. Any desired FEC, error correction code (ECC), and/or combination thereof generates coded bits for combination with either uncoded bits, separately generated coded bits, and/or combination thereof to generate a number of symbols that undergo mapping to a constellation whose respective constellation points have a mapping characterized by a maximum minimum intra-Euclidean distance between the respective constellation points thereby generating a sequence of discrete-valued modulation symbols. The sequence of discrete-valued modulation symbols may then undergo modulation of any of a number of different operations (e.g., digital to analog conversion [e.g., digital to analog converter (DAC)], scaling, frequency shifting, filtering, etc.) to generate a continuous time signal for transmission via a communication channel. Such a device operative to perform including such functionality, circuitry, capability, etc., may be implemented to be operative within any desired communication system (e.g., satellite, wireless, wired, fiber-optic, and/or combination thereof, etc.). |
| US08811507B2 |
Systems and methods for wireless communication in sub gigahertz bands
Systems, methods, and devices for wireless communication. In one aspect, an apparatus for wireless communication is provided. The apparatus includes a receiver configured to receive a wireless signal comprising a packet over a bandwidth. The packet includes a preamble portion comprising a signaling (SIG) field. A first portion of the SIG field is received over a first bandwidth within the bandwidth. A second portion of the SIG field is received after the first portion, the second portion received over a second bandwidth within the bandwidth. The first bandwidth is different than the second bandwidth, The second portion is replicated at least once within the bandwidth. The apparatus further includes a processor configured to evaluate the wireless signal including at least one of the first or second portions of the SIG field. |
| US08811503B2 |
System for generating space frequency block code relay signal and method thereof
A method and system for generating a space frequency block code relay signal includes a signal detection unit which detects a received signal by receiving a first and second source signals transmitted from a first and second source nodes, a relay signal generation unit which generates a relay signal cooperating with the first and second source signals using a space frequency block code (SFBC) scheme based on the received signal, and a signal transmitter which transmits the relay signal to a destination node. |
| US08811498B2 |
Method and device for compressing video-packet coded video data
A method for compressing video operates by first deleting one or more video packets from binary train to provide a reduced binary train. Thereafter, error masking is performed on the reduced binary train to yield a corrected degraded local decoded image which is the image reconstructed on the basis of the reduced binary train and of the masking algorithm. The reduction in the binary train is validated as a function of the quality of the corrected degraded local decoded image. Lastly one of the reduced binary train or of the binary train, is selected depending on whether or not there is validation. |
| US08811497B2 |
Processing system with register arbitration and methods for use therewith
A processing system includes a memory module that includes a register space for storing a plurality of register data in a plurality of registers and secure access data corresponding to the register space. A register arbitration module operates to receive a request to access one of the registers from a client module; retrieve secure access data corresponding to the client to determine if the client is trusted; and to grant the request to access the register if the client is trusted. If the client is not trusted, the register arbitration module retrieves secure access data to determine if the register is non-secured for the client. The register arbitration module grants the request to access the register when the register is non-secured for the client. |
| US08811496B1 |
Decoding image data
Devices, systems, methods, and other embodiments associated with decoding image data are described. In one embodiment, an apparatus decoding a bitstream includes a parser that parses a command that includes instructions for decoding a syntax element bitstream from the bitstream. The parser functions to identify a number times to repeat the command and to identify a table associated with the syntax element bitstream based, at least in part, on a table identification (ID) in the command. A decoder decodes the syntax element bitstream as specified by the command based, at least in part, on retrieving a value in a table associated with the table ID to generate a syntax element. |
| US08811495B1 |
Skipped video data recovery using multiple alternative recovery modes
In some embodiments, a video decoder is capable of recovering skipped video data (e.g. motion vectors, prediction modes, quantization parameters, selected frequency-domain coefficients such as DC and 5-lowest-frequency AC coefficients, and/or entire video data blocks) using multiple alternative recovery modes such as spatial interpolation, temporal interpolation, and motion search. To decide whether to skip a particular data type for a block, the encoder evaluates the effect of skipping the data on rate and distortion by simulating the decoder data recovery using the multiple recovery modes. The encoder transmits indicators of skipped data types and associated recovery modes, if different from decoder baselines. The skipped data and recovery mode indicators may be included in macroblock and/or slice headers, and/or as part of sequence, group-of-picture (GOP), or picture coding parameter data. Skipped data recovery decoder resources (e.g. motion search logic) may be used for recovering data lost due to transmission errors. |
| US08811492B2 |
Encoding method and apparatus enabling fast channel change of compressed video
A video encoder and corresponding method are described for enabling fast channel change of compressed video, where a video encoder for receiving input pictures and providing compressed stream data includes a normal encoding portion for receiving input pictures and providing normal stream data, a lower-quality encoding portion for receiving input pictures and providing channel change stream data, and a multiplexor in signal communication with each of the normal and lower-quality portions for receiving and combining the normal and channel change data streams. |
| US08811490B2 |
Multiple color channel multiple regression predictor
Inter-color image prediction is based on multi-channel multiple regression (MMR) models. Image prediction is applied to the efficient coding of images and video signals of high dynamic range. MMR models may include first order parameters, second order parameters, and cross-pixel parameters. MMR models using extension parameters incorporating neighbor pixel relations are also presented. Using minimum means-square error criteria, closed form solutions for the prediction parameters are presented for a variety of MMR models. |
| US08811487B2 |
Method and apparatus for inter prediction decoding with selective use of inverse quantization and inverse transform
The present disclosure relates to a method and an apparatus for motion vector encoding/decoding through estimations of multiple motion vectors, and to a method and an apparatus for video encoding/decoding using the same. The disclosure provides a motion vector encoding apparatus including a motion vector estimator for estimating a plurality of motion vectors with estimating one of the plurality of motion vectors as a motion vector of a current block and estimating the remaining motion vectors by one or more predefined estimation criteria in agreement with a video decoding apparatus; and a motion information encoder for encoding motion information generated by using the plurality of motion vectors. According to the disclosure, estimations are enabled by using more accurate motion vectors while reducing the bit rate for encoding the motion vectors leading to an improvement of the compressing efficiency. |
| US08811486B2 |
Video encoding method, video encoding apparatus, video encoding program and storage medium of the same
A motion detection portion of a video encoding apparatus conducts motion detection on each of frame macroblocks and field macroblocks to calculate motion vectors and respective detection cost. A motion vector evaluation value calculation portion calculates an evaluation value of the size of motion vectors. A motion vector threshold determination portion compares the evaluation value of the size of motion vectors to a predetermined threshold to determine whether the target area is a moving area or a still area. If the target area is a moving area, it is determined whether frame or field macroblock mode is to be used by comparing the detection costs. If the target area is a still area, it is determined whether frame or field macroblock mode is to be used in accordance with the size of the sum of absolute values of differences between neighboring pixels in a vertical direction regarding the frame macroblock and field macroblock. |
| US08811485B1 |
System for generating difference measurements in a video processor
Disclosed are systems and methods used in motion estimation and in other systems where sets of values of numbers are compared. The comparison can use a modified form of summing difference values where portions of the total can be pre-computed. Other difference values can be generated by summing generated filtered values in a cost-effective manner in terms of computing resources and time. The concept of the filtered values can continue to any desired level of refinement. Other concepts disclose multiple methods of computing distance values and systems that can easily switch between the multiple methods. |
| US08811481B2 |
Moving picture transcoding apparatus, moving picture transcoding method, and moving picture transcoding program
To provide a moving picture transcoding apparatus capable of suppressing deterioration of an image quality and capable of reducing a calculation amount required for transcoding an image, the moving picture transcoding apparatus which transcodes encoded moving picture data includes: a moving picture data producing unit for producing new moving picture data in which a specific frame of the encoded moving picture data is set as a head thereof; and a judging unit for judging whether or not a succeeding frame of the specific frame has been encoded by referring to a frame preceding the specific frame. Further, the moving picture data producing unit includes: a first frame transcoding process unit for transcoding the specific frame to a first frame which does not refer to another frame; and a succeeding frame transcoding process unit for again encoding a succeeding frame, which has been judged by the judging unit to refer to the frame preceding the specific frame, by referring to any one frame in a range from the succeeding frame judged by the judging unit to the specific frame. |
| US08811478B2 |
Data transmission method and apparatus
A data transmission method and apparatus that both codes a moving picture and records the coded moving picture data, transmitting the coded moving picture data immediately to a receiving terminal that is not a latecomer terminal from among a plurality of receiving terminals and begins transmission to a latecomer receiving terminal from recorded past moving picture data. This transmission method enables the communication band to be used efficiently, and further, at low cost, in addition to which playback can begin promptly at the receiving terminals. |
| US08811473B2 |
Moving picture decoding device, moving picture decoding method, moving picture decoding system, integrated circuit, and program
To provide a moving picture decoding device capable of continuing motion compensation even when an error is included in a filter coefficient for motion compensation. The moving picture decoding device includes: a decoding unit (1001) which decodes (i) a motion vector indicating a sub-pixel position and (ii) a filter coefficient for identifying a pixel value at the sub-pixel position, the motion vector and the filter coefficient being included in a coded stream; an error detecting unit (1002) which detects an error in the filter coefficient; a modifying unit (1010) which modifies one of the motion vector and the filter coefficient so as to enable identification of a pixel value at a pixel position for motion compensation, when the error is detected; and a motion compensation unit (1007) which performs motion compensation by identifying the pixel value at the pixel position using the modified one, when the error is detected. |
| US08811470B2 |
Integrated circuit for video/audio processing
An integrated circuit for video/audio processing in which design resources obtained by development of video/audio devices can also be used for other types of video/audio devices. The integrated circuit includes a microcomputer that includes a CPU, a stream input/output for inputting/outputting a video and audio stream to and from an external device, a media processor that executes the media processing including at least one compressing and decompressing the video and audio stream inputted to the stream input/output, an AV input/output that converts the video and audio stream subjected to the media processing by the media processor into video and audio signals and outputting these signals to the external device. A memory interface controls a data transfer between the microcomputer, the stream input/output, the media processor and the AV input/output and an external memory. |
| US08811469B2 |
Block mode encoding/decoding method and apparatus, and method and apparatus for image encoding/decoding using the same
The present disclosure relates to method and apparatus for block mode encoding/decoding and a method and apparatus for video encoding/decoding using the same. The disclosure provides a block mode encoding apparatus that predicts the block mode of a current block and encodes the block mode of the current block depending on whether the block mode of the current block is same as the block mode predicted, to output encoded mode information. The disclosure can reduce the quantity of bits used to encode information on the block mode, thus enhancing the efficiency of video compression. |
| US08811467B2 |
Methods and arrangements for employing coded transmissions
A finite sequence of code values is formed, and can be used for example in communications or remote sensing. A code value in said finite sequence of code values has a validity period specific to that code value. There are code values of different validity periods in said finite sequence of code values. Each of said validity periods is longer than or equal to a predetermined minimum baud length. |
| US08811465B2 |
Reception device and method
In a reception device and a reception method for a multivalue VSB, QPSK, or mutlivalue QAM modulated signal, reliability information (R) is generated (22) on the basis of estimation results for the received signal transmission channel, and Viterbi decoding is performed on the basis of the reliability information (R). It may be so arranged that the smaller the absolute value of the difference between the maximum gain and the minimum gain within the transmission frequency band of the output of a transmission channel estimation means (17) is, the higher the reliability indicated by the output reliability information will be. Error correction capabilities can be improved in various transmission channel environments, and errors in transmitted data recovered at the receiving end can be reduced. |
| US08811461B1 |
System and method for testing radio frequency wireless signal transceivers using wireless test signals
A method for facilitating wireless testing of a radio frequency (RF) signal transceiver device under test (DUT). Using multiple antennas within a shielded enclosure containing the DUT, multiple wireless RF test signals resulting from a RF test signal radiated from the DUT are captured and their respective signal phases are controlled prior to being combined to form a composite RF signal. This process is repeated until power level differences between signal power levels at respective pairs of a selected number of RF signal frequencies have values between predetermined minimum and maximum values, thereby providing compensation for the multipath signal environment within the shielded enclosure, and thereby simulating a wired test signal path during wireless testing of the DUT. |
| US08811457B2 |
Physical layer aware video encoding for mobile TV applications
A system and method of transmitting video in a time division multiplexing (TDM) system, wherein the method comprises identifying a video reference frame from a series of video frames; encoding a difference between the video reference frame and a video non-reference frame; placing the video reference frame at a beginning of a data burst; transmitting the series of video frames and the data burst from a transmitter to a mobile TV receiver; and the mobile TV receiver immediately locating the video reference frame upon receipt of the data burst. The method may further comprise the mobile TV receiver decoding the series of video frames. Additionally, the placing process results in a substantially non-existent channel switching delay in the mobile TV receiver. Moreover, the method may further comprise placing exactly one video reference frame at the beginning of the data burst. Preferably, the TDM system comprises a mobile TV system. |
| US08811453B2 |
Dynamic power scaling of an intermediate symbol buffer associated with covariance computations
An intermediate symbol buffer (ISB) configuration and method is provided such that the ISB memory comprises 15 portions, one for each HSDPA spreading code. Symbols associated with a spreading code are written to the memory portion associated with the same spreading code. When a covariance calculation is performed to obtain a more accurate channel estimate, only the symbols associated with spreading codes determined to be needed for the covariance calculation are written to the ISB by a buffer block and red from the ISB by a correlation core. The symbols associated with spreading codes that are not necessary for a covariance calculation may be masked from being written or read from the ISB. In some embodiments each memory portion is an individual memory block. In other embodiments a plurality of memory blocks may contain a plurality of memory portions, one memory partition designated, at least temporarily, for each spreading code. |
| US08811452B2 |
Method and apparatus for parallel processing turbo decoder
A receiver capable of decoding encoded transmissions. The receiver includes a number of receive antennas configured to receive data; a plurality of memory units that store the received data; and a plurality of decoders configured to perform a Turbo decoding operation. Each of the plurality of decoders decodes at least a portion of the received data using at least a portion of a decoding matrix. The receiver also includes a data switch coupled between the plurality of decoders and the plurality of memory units. The data switch configured to vary a decode operation from an long term evolution (LTE) based operation to a Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) operation. |
| US08811448B2 |
Optoelectronic component
An optoelectronic component includes an optical pump device including a first radiation-generating layer and a first radiation exit area at a top side of the pump device, wherein electromagnetic radiation generated during operation of the pump device is coupled out from the pump device through the first radiation exit area transversely and at least in part non-perpendicularly with respect to the first radiation-generating layer, and a surface emitting semiconductor laser chip including a reflective layer sequence including a Bragg mirror, and a second radiation-generating layer, wherein the surface emitting semiconductor laser chip is fixed to the top side of the pump device, and the reflective layer sequence is arranged between the first radiation exit area and the second radiation-generating layer. |
| US08811446B2 |
Gas laser oscillator apparatus and laser gas replacement method
The gas laser oscillator apparatus of the present invention has laser gas sealed in a vacuum chamber under a decompressed condition lower than atmospheric pressure; a discharge means for exciting the laser gas; a blower means for blowing the laser gas; a laser-gas flow passage as a circulation passage of the laser gas between the discharge means and the blower means; and a gas compression means for discharging a predetermined amount of the laser gas from the laser-gas flow passage. The gas decompression means is structured on the application of Bernoulli's principle. The gas decompression means has a sequence for decreasing the ratio of air mixed into the laser gas below a predetermined level with use of a part of pressurized gas used in a laser processing machine or the gas laser oscillator apparatus. |
| US08811444B2 |
Semiconductor integrated device and method for producing the same
A semiconductor integrated device includes a light-emitting portion including a first lower mesa, a first lower buried layer provided on a side surface of the first lower mesa, a first upper mesa provided above the first lower mesa, and a first upper buried layer provided on a side surface of the first upper mesa; and an optical modulator portion including a second lower mesa, a second lower buried layer provided on a side surface of the second lower mesa, a second upper mesa provided above the second lower mesa, and a second upper buried layer provided on a side surface of the second upper mesa. The first and second lower mesas include first and second core layers optically coupled to each other. The first and second lower buried layers are composed of a semi-insulating semiconductor. The first and second upper buried layers are composed of a resin material. |
| US08811443B2 |
Nitride semiconductor laser diode
A nitride semiconductor laser diode comprises a substrate; an n-side nitride semiconductor layer containing an n-type impurity and disposed on the substrate; an active layer having a light emitting layer including InxAlyGa1-x-yN (0 |
| US08811442B2 |
Infrared semiconductor laser
The present invention relates to a semiconductor laser having at least one quantum film in which electron hole pairs can be recombined, having at least two barrier layers between which respectively one of the at least one quantum films is disposed adjacently to these, directly in a planar manner or via respectively one intermediate film, and also having a pump device, the barrier layers having or consisting of AlzGa1-zAsySb1-y, with y greater than or equal to zero and less than or equal to one and z less than or equal to one and greater than 0.4, and/or having or consisting of AlzGauInvAsySb1-y, with z+u+v=1 and z greater than 0.25, the electron hole pairs being able to be produced directly in the quantum film with the pump device. |
| US08811441B2 |
Laser driving device, optical scanning device, image forming apparatus, and laser driving method
A laser driving device that drives a semiconductor laser based on a light-emitting signal includes an expansion circuit that expands a pulse width of the light-emitting signal based on a known difference between the pulse width of the light-emitting signal and a lighting pulse width of the semiconductor laser when the semiconductor laser emits light according to the light-emitting signal, and a driver that outputs a driving signal to the semiconductor laser according to an output signal of the expansion circuit. |
| US08811439B2 |
Semiconductor laser assembly and packaging system
A system for self-aligning assembly and packaging of semiconductor lasers allows reduction of time, cost and testing expenses for high power density systems. A laser package mounting system, such as a modified TO-can (transistor outline can), has modifications that increase heat transfer from the active laser to a heat exchanger or other heat sink. A prefabricated heat exchanger assembly mounts both a laser package and one or more lenses. Direct mounting of a fan assembly to the package further minimizes assembly steps. Components may be physically and optically aligned during assembly by clocking and other indexing means, so that the entire system is self-aligned and focused by the assembly process without requiring post-assembly adjustment. This system can lower costs and thereby enable the use of high powered semiconductor lasers in low cost, high volume production, such as consumer items. |
| US08811431B2 |
Systems and methods for compressing packet data
A system, method, and computer program for compressing packet data is provided. In exemplary embodiments, one or more blocks may be identified that include block data similar to packet data of one or more packets. The one or more blocks may comprise archives of previously transferred packets. The packet data may be compressed based, at least partially, on the block data. Accordingly, the compressed packet data may be transferred over a communication network. |
| US08811430B2 |
Packetized interface for coupling agents
In one embodiment, the present invention includes a fabric on a first semiconductor die to communicate with at least one agent on the die according to an on-chip protocol and a packetization layer coupled to the fabric to receive command and data information from the fabric on multiple links and to packetize the information into a packet for transmission from the die to another die via an in-package packetized link. Other embodiments are described and claimed. |
| US08811423B2 |
Edge-based per-flow QOS admission control in a data network
In one embodiment of the invention, a network system includes a boundary router, a second router, and an upstream link of the second router coupled between to the output port of the boundary router and an input port of the second router. The second router includes an admission control function and a data plane. In response to a request to reserve resources for a flow through the second router, the admission control function performs admission control for both the upstream link and its downstream link. In a preferred embodiment, the second router performs admission control for the upstream link only if the second router is a receiving edge router for the flow. Because the second router performs admission control for its upstream link, the boundary router transmits the request toward an upstream router without performing admission control for the link. |
| US08811422B2 |
Single chip protocol converter
A single chip protocol converter integrated circuit (IC) capable of receiving packets generating according to a first protocol type and processing said packets to implement protocol conversion and generating converted packets of a second protocol type for output thereof, the process of protocol conversion being performed entirely within the single integrated circuit chip. The single chip protocol converter can be further implemented as a macro core in a system-on-chip (SoC) implementation, wherein the process of protocol conversion is contained within a SoC protocol conversion macro core without requiring the processing resources of a host system. The single chip protocol converter integrated circuit and SoC protocol conversion macro implementation include multiprocessing capability including processor devices that are configurable to adapt and modify the operating functionality of the chip. |
| US08811415B2 |
Routing apparatus and network apparatus
A routing apparatus and a network apparatus that are capable of improving general system performance by compressing/decompressing data and transmitting the result of the compression/decompression, are provided. The routing apparatus may compress and/or decompress input data, and may transmit the compressed and/or decompressed input data. |
| US08811412B2 |
Steering data communications packets among service applications with server selection modulus values
Steering data communications packets for transparent, bump-in-the-wire data processing among multiple service applications; the service applications executing on servers organized in groups, each server in a server group executing an instance of a same service application, including selecting an instance of each of the service applications to process a packet; identifying a server selection value for each packet as a single integer value that yields server selection modulus values that identify each instance of each of the service applications to process the packet; and steering, by the switches in dependence upon the server selection modulus values, each packet to each instance of each of the service applications to process the packet. |
| US08811409B2 |
Routing VLAN tagged packets to far end addresses of virtual forwarding instances using separate administrations
A process is implemented in a network element of a packet data to route packets with embedded virtual local area network information and an IP header to far end addresses of virtual forwarding instances. The method receiving a frame including an embedded virtual network identifier (VNI). The VNI is looked up to identify a virtual forwarding instance (VFI), the VFI having a correlated an I-Component Service Identifier (I-SID) and an internet protocol (IP) to backbone media access control (B-MAC) table that is shared with a set of VFIs each having correlated I-SIDs. The VFI resolves an IP address of the frame to a B-MAC address using the shared IP to B-MAC resolution table and encapsulates the frame with the I-SID and B-MAC; and the frame is then sent to the remote B-MAC address. |
| US08811408B2 |
Routing data packets on a network
A plurality of data flows can be routed from a first node of the network to one or more other nodes of the network. A destination of a data packet for each data flow is determined. When the destination node of the data packet of that data flow is not adjacent to the first node, a probabilistic determination is made for a next hop of data packets of that data flow. When the destination node of the data packet of that data flow is adjacent to the first node, a priority designation is made for the next hop of data packets of that data flow as being the destination node. The next hop for data packets of the data flow is determined based on either the probabilistic determination or the priority designation. |
| US08811405B2 |
System and method for providing IPTV service
In a system for providing an IPTV service, if a multicast address of an IPTV channel received from a head-end is a multicast address requested by a mobile node through a tunnel, an end router confirms a care of address (CoA) of the mobile node corresponding to the multicast address of the IPTV channel, sets the multicast address in the first header of broadcasting traffic, sets the CoA of the mobile node in the second header of the broadcasting traffic, and then sends the broadcasting traffic. |
| US08811404B2 |
Systems, apparatus and methods for configuration of scheduling policy to facilitate distributed scheduling
Systems, apparatus, methods and computer program products are provided. In some embodiments, a method for configuration of scheduling policy to facilitate distributed scheduling is provided. The method can include receiving configuration information for configuring the scheduling policy for traffic. The scheduling policy can be configured according to a provisioned priority function. The configuration information can be received at a plurality of base stations in a respective plurality of different cells for provisioning a priority function at the plurality of base stations. |
| US08811397B2 |
System and method for data communication between a user terminal and a gateway via a network node
Systems and methods are provided for communicating data. A user terminal is connected to a first data communication network, and a first network node is connected to the first and a second data communication network. A gateway is connected to the second and a third data communication network. The user terminal packetizes data according to protocols corresponding to a protocol stack. The user terminal further transmits packetized data to the gateway via the first network node and via the first and second data communication networks and determines whether the packetized data arrived at the gateway. The user terminal also modifies the packetized data by replacing at least a part of a first header corresponding to a specific protocol of the protocol stack with a replacement. When the gateway receives the packetized data it depacketizes the data and generates, based upon replacement information, a specific payload according to a predefined protocol. |
| US08811396B2 |
System for and method of securing a network utilizing credentials
A system for and method of securing a network are described herein. A receiving device listens for packets with proper credentials. If a transmitting device sends the correct credentials, the receiving device will respond with an acknowledgment and further data is able to be transmitted. However, if the transmitting device does not send a packet with the proper credentials, then the receiving device will drop the packet and not respond. Thus, the transmitting device will be unaware of the presence of the receiving device, in particular when hackers are using scanning software to locate target devices. |
| US08811385B2 |
Providing operation services for networks via operations service servers
Systems and methods of provide operations services for networks through an operations service switch. Multiple customers of the operations service may obtain operations service through the operations switch, as opposed to implementing operations services themselves. Operations service servers are in communication with the operations switch so as to be available for providing operations services to the customer accessing the operations switch. The operations switch may then establish communication links between the customer networks and the operations service servers to facilitate a centralized manner of providing operations services to the customer networks. |
| US08811384B2 |
Voice-over-IP hybrid digital loop carrier
Certain exemplary embodiments can comprise a method of use comprising: for a call between a local IP network and a remote non-IP network, converting between IP packets and PCM robbed bit signaling via a VoIP channelized router; providing the PCM robbed bit signaling to a TDM switch via the VoIP channelized router; and/or converting between IP packets and GR303 call reference values via the VoIP channelized router. |
| US08811383B2 |
Communication system and method
A method of placing an outgoing communication event to a destination phone number is disclosed. Accordingly, upon receiving a notification of the outgoing communication event, a determination is made if the destination phone number is associated with a user of a first network. The first network is a packet based communication network. A user identification of the user of the first network corresponding to the destination phone number is then retrieved. A presence information of a communication node in the first network associated with the user is also retrieved. The presence information is an indication of the user's availability. The communication node is configured to receive voice communication events. The outgoing communication event to the communication node associated with the user in the first network is placed based on the retrieved presence information. |
| US08811382B2 |
Methods and apparatus to provide a call-associated content service
An example method includes performing a telephone number database query at a call session control function server to obtain a first uniform resource identifier for a destination and to obtain a second uniform resource identifier for the destination, establishing a first communication session to the destination based on the first uniform resource identifier, and initiating a second communication session on behalf of a calling device to the destination based on the second uniform resource identifier, the destination to provide content associated with the first communication session via the second communication session. |
| US08811380B2 |
IP telephone device, IP telephone system, and setting confirmation method
An IP telephone system comprises a main device that manages outgoing and incoming calls of an IP telephone device, an external storage device storing network configuration information and telephone device configuration information, and an IP telephone device comprising a first interface section that uses in connection to the external storage device and a second interface section that uses in connection to a network. When automatically carrying out internal setting by connecting the external storage device to the first interface section, the IP telephone device obtains the network configuration information and the telephone device configuration information from the external storage device and, based on the obtained network configuration information and telephone device configuration information, carries out network setting and telephone device setting. The IP telephone device accesses the main device through the second interface section based on the setting and performs confirmation of the set contents. |
| US08811374B2 |
Synchronization for device-to-device communication
Various example embodiments are disclosed. According to one example embodiment, a method may include synchronizing, by an access node in a wireless network, with a first mobile station, synchronizing with a second mobile station, compiling a device-to-device group, the device-to-device group including at least the first mobile station and the second mobile station, sending a first connection message to the first mobile station, the first connection message including timing advance parameters of both the first mobile station and the second mobile station, and sending a second connection message to the second mobile station. |
| US08811373B2 |
Rate matching of messages containing system parameters
Systems, methodologies, and devices are described that facilitate transmitting a guard time parameter to a mobile device to facilitate rate matching data around a guard time region associated with a downlink subframe of a radio frame sequence. A base station transmits the guard time parameter via PBCH or DBCH to the mobile device. The base station rate matches data associated with PDSCH, comprising DBCH, around the guard time region, and transmits PDSCH to the mobile device. The mobile device identifies the guard time parameter and rate matches at least a portion of the information received via the PDSCH around the guard time region to facilitate enhanced reception of PDSCH. Optionally, a radio frame sequence can be structured so that a subframe immediately following a subframe containing DBCH is a downlink subframe, which can be known by the mobile device a priori or based on a downlink subframe parameter. |
| US08811368B2 |
Reception apparatus, path detection apparatus, method thereof, and computer product used in CDMA system base station
A reception apparatus used by a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system base station includes a path detection unit performing path detection on a selected user equipment. Also included is a deriving unit using the detected path timing to despread incoming signals from said selected user equipment and deriving one or more multipath components. Also included is a providing unit Rake combining said one or more multipath components to provide a demodulation signal. Also included is a scheduling unit selecting one or more user equipments at predetermined intervals according to one or more judgment criteria and reporting to the path detection unit. The one or more judgment criteria includes criteria for selecting the user equipment with the demodulation signal which has a higher fading frequency. |
| US08811363B2 |
Next generation network services for 3G/4G mobile data offload in a network of shared protected/locked Wi-Fi access points
In some implementations, a Wi-Fi access point that is secured using WEP, WPA or WPA2 or other protection method(s) is further mapped, located and seamlessly accessed through a key that is preshared (PSK) by the Wi-Fi access point through a cloud based application over the Internet, thus a mobile device can access the Internet via the Wi-Fi access point using the PSK without the operator of the mobile device entering the PSK. The PSK is transmitted in encrypted form to the mobile device via a 3G/4G network. |
| US08811362B2 |
Multicarrier radio receiver and method for receiving multiple carriers
A radio receiver receives multiple radio frequency (RF) carriers where each RF carrier corresponds to a logical entity or object used in multi-carrier communications called a cell. A receiving radio node receives signals on serving cells, including a serving cell on a primary carrier and a serving cell on a secondary carrier, and on neighboring cells, including a neighboring cell on the primary carrier and a neighboring cell on the secondary carrier. Initially, a power delay profile is calculated for each of the serving cells and the neighboring cells. An association is determined between at least one cell on the primary carrier and at least one cell on the secondary carrier based on the calculated power delay profiles. The association is then later used in performing interference cancellation in the radio node. |
| US08811357B2 |
Method and apparatus for transferring information on station in wireless mesh network
A method and apparatus of transferring information on a station to other nodes in a wireless mesh network if the station is associated in or disassociated from a mesh access point are provided. The apparatus includes detection unit which detects a disassociation or association of the station, a message generation unit which generates a disassociation message or an association message indicating that the station is associated in or disassociated from the mesh access point, a requesting unit which transmits the message to a root node in a tree structure formed using a proactive routing protocol, and a message transmission unit which broadcasts the received message. |
| US08811356B2 |
Communications in a wireless network
Receiving resource allocation information associated with an uplink physical control channel is disclosed. The uplink physical control channel and a physical uplink shared channel may have different resources. Data may be sent over the physical uplink shared channel in assigned time intervals. A signal may be sent over the uplink physical control channel based on the received resource allocation information in a time interval that the UE is not sending data over the physical uplink shared channel. |
| US08811355B2 |
Method for mode adaptation in MIMO system
A mode adaptation method for performing mode switching between a single-user MIMO (SU-MIMO) mode and a multi-user MIMO (MU-MIMO) mode includes receiving, by the base station, a preferred MIMO mode related information from a mobile station; determining a MIMO mode based on the preferred MIMO mode related information; reporting the MIMO mode to the mobile station; and receiving a feedback information of the MIMO mode from the mobile station. |
| US08811351B2 |
Method for measuring channel quality information on a downlink multi-carrier in a wireless communication system using carrier aggregation
The present invention relates to a method for measuring channel quality information in a system transmitting a signal via a plurality of component carriers. The method comprises the steps of: measuring a channel quality value of at least one component carrier allocated to a terminal from among a plurality of component carriers used to transmit a signal from a serving cell, to which the terminal belongs, to the terminal; comparing the channel quality value with a critical value for determining whether or not a channel quality of a component carrier not allocated to the terminal from among the plurality of component carriers must be derived; and, if the channel quality value is less than the critical value, measuring a channel quality value of a component not allocated to the terminal from among the plurality of component carriers. |
| US08811342B2 |
Method and system for deleting redundant information of home policy and charging rules function
The present invention discloses a method and a system for deleting redundant information of a home Policy and Charging Rule Function (PCRF). The Bearer Binding and Event Report Function (BBERF) in a visited network indicates gateway control session termination to the home PCRF through a visited PCRF after receiving a termination session triggering for determining to terminate a gateway control session between the BBERF in the visited network and the visited PCRF, and the home PCRF deletes policy control information related to the BBERF in the visited network. With the method of the present invention, the invalid session information in the home PCRF is cleared in time, which eliminates the redundancy of the home network resources and saves the home network resources. |
| US08811341B2 |
Releasing time domain measurement restrictions
In some implementations, a method includes identifying handover from a source eNodeB (eNB) to a target eNB or reestablishment with a subsequent eNB after losing connection with an initial eNB. Time-domain measurement resource restrictions for the UE are identified. The time-domain measurement resource restriction for the UE is released in connection with identifying the handover or the reestablishment. |
| US08811338B2 |
Proxy mobile internet protocol (PMIP) in a multi-interface communication environment
A communication entity (such as a User Equipment (UE), an Access Gateway (AGW), a Packet Data Network Gateway (PGW), a Policy Charging Rule Function (PCRF), and so forth) notifies another communication entity that the UE intends to use a single Internet Protocol (IP) address for connections to multiple AGWs. The communication entity also sends information that is related to at least one of the UE's IP flows to another communication entity. |
| US08811337B2 |
Radio terminal and communication terminal
A radio terminal 10 includes a radio communication unit 11 configured to receive packets at predetermined intervals through a first network 100 or a second network 200, a buffer 15 configured to temporarily store packets received by the radio communication unit 11, another radio communication unit 11 configured to transmit a preparation request requesting a preparation of handover from the first network 100 to the second network 200, and an application processor 16 configured to reproduce the packets stored in the buffer 15 at a predetermined rate determined according to the predetermined interval. The application processor 16 decreases the amount of the packets stored in the buffer 15 by changing a packet reproducing rate to a rate higher than the predetermined rate in response to the transmission of the preparation request. |
| US08811336B2 |
Method of performing handover and controlling thereof in a mobile communication system
Disclosed is method of controlling handover of a user equipment in a first base station connected with the user equipment (UE) in a mobile communication system. The first base station transmits state information to a second base station after determining handover to the second base station, wherein the state information includes at least one of information related to a connection setup state between the user equipment (UE) and the first base station and information related to a data transmission and reception state. The first base station transmits action information to the user equipment (UE), the action information being related to action to be performed by the user equipment (UE) after the user equipment (UE) performs handover. The information related to the connection setup state includes information as to whether the user equipment (UE) is in an uplink synchronized state or an uplink non-synchronization state before performing handover. |
| US08811331B2 |
Pilot design using costas arrays
A multi-pilot frame handler (36) of a radio access network node (28) is arranged to prepare a block of a frame of information to include a first pilot signal of a pilot signal first type and a first pilot signal of a pilot signal second type. The pilot signal of the pilot signal first type is expressed as a first Costas array base pattern of resource elements of the block; the pilot signal of the second type is expressed as a second Costas array base pattern of resource elements of the block. The multi-pilot frame handler (36) is arranged to prepare the block so that any pilot signal of the pilot signal first type is carried by at least some subcarriers of a first set of subcarriers of the block and any pilot signal of the pilot signal second type is carried by at least some subcarriers of a second set of subcarriers of the block. |
| US08811323B2 |
Apparatus and method for discontinuous data reception in wireless communication system
Disclosed in a method of discontinuous data reception in a mobile communication system. The method includes: receiving downlink data and decoding the received downlink data by the UE; when the decoding is not successful, starting a timer for receiving retransmitted data; when the downlink data has been received by a configured downlink assignment, operating a downlink carrier, through which the downlink data has been received, in an active time; and when the downlink data has been received by a dynamic transmission resource and the downlink carrier, through which the downlink data has been received, is different from a downlink carrier, through which a scheduling command for the downlink data has been received, operating the downlink carrier, through which the scheduling command for the downlink data has been received, and the downlink carrier, through which the downlink data has been received, in an active time. |
| US08811320B2 |
Wireless communication path selection method and selection apparatus
Communication bands occupied by wireless communication paths extending from a source node to a destination node are determined, and a combination of wireless communication paths is selected based on spatial distances between wireless communication paths from combinations of wireless communication paths in each of which the number of communication bands with respect to a combination of wireless communication paths is smaller than a threshold. |
| US08811318B2 |
Method for processing traffic in unused band in an intermediate access point
A method for efficiently processing traffic in an intermediate access point such as a relay station is disclosed. To process traffic directed from one or more terminals to a base station, an intermediate access point supporting two or more communication scheme receives traffic from the one or more terminals according to a first communication scheme, measures a congestion level of the received traffic, transmits a first traffic being part of the received traffic to a second intermediate access point according to a second communication scheme, if the congestion level is equal to or higher than a predetermined threshold, and transmits a second traffic being remaining traffic of the received traffic except the first traffic to the BS. |
| US08811315B2 |
Method and a device for transmission with time-frequency mapping of symbols in sub-channels
A method is provided for mapping data symbols at the input of a multi-carrier modulator, which data symbols are interleaved in blocks of K symbols, into sub-channels of size equal to NSDC consecutive carriers scattered to one or more multi-carrier symbols, NSDC being a sub-multiple of K. The size NSDC of the sub-channels is determined as a function of a symbol interleaving pattern diversity between sub-channels. |
| US08811311B2 |
Method and apparatus for performing random access procedure using soft dedicated preambles
An approach for performing a random access procedure using soft-dedicated preambles is disclosed. A module designates one of a plurality of preambles, associated with one or more random access channels, as a soft-dedicated preamble. The soft-dedicated preamble is used by a user equipment that is either contention-based or non-contention-based. |
| US08811302B2 |
Regulating the scope of service geographically in wireless networks
In an embodiment, a network communication entity obtains a location associated with an access terminal that is attempting to participate in a communication service, determines whether the obtained location satisfies a relationship with a defined location region, the defined location region establishing a first level of service restriction for the communication service within the defined location region and establishing at least a second level of service restriction for the communication service outside of the defined location region, and restricts the access terminal in accordance with the first or second level of service restriction for the communication service based on the determination. The network communication entity may correspond to the access terminal, an access network or an application server. If the access terminal detects a current, imminent or future service restriction, the given access terminal can initiate handoff to another service mechanism and/or inform the user of the service restriction. |
| US08811301B2 |
Method of transmitting ACK/NACK bit supporting HARQ in mobile communication system supporting multi user MIMO
Provided is a method of efficiently transmitting an acknowledgement/negative acknowledgement (ACK/NACK) bit supporting hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) in a wireless communication system supporting multi-user multi-input and multi-output (MIMO). The method transmits the same downlink code and in-phase/quadrature (I/Q) multiplexed ACK/NACK bit to two mobile stations using the same uplink resource block. Accordingly, the method can efficiently transmit the ACK/NACK bit for multi-user MIMO and efficiently use downlink radio resources. |
| US08811300B2 |
Physical structure and sequence design of midamble in OFDMA systems
In wireless OFDMA systems, midamble is used to facilitate downlink (DL) channel estimation. Midamble signals are transmitted by a base station via a midamble channel allocated in a DL subframe. In a novel symbol-based midamble channel allocation scheme, a midamble channel is allocated in the first or the last OFDM symbol of multiple resource blocks of the subframe, while the remaining consecutive OFDM symbols are used for data transmission. The symbol-based midamble channel provides good coexistence between midamble signals and pilot signals without inducing additional limitation or complexity. Under a novel midamble channel and sequence arrangement, both code sequence and either time-domain or frequency-domain location degrees-of-freedom are considered such that the required number of midamble sequences is substantially smaller than the number of strong interferences. In addition, different midamble sequences are systematically generated based on a base sequence such that the receiving mobile station does not need to memorize all the different code sequences. |
| US08811296B2 |
System and method for one-phase access in a communication system
An apparatus in accordance with a system and method for one-phase access in a communication system. In one embodiment, the apparatus includes a processor configured to create a packet channel request message enabling one-phase access including an indication of a latency reduction capability thereof. The apparatus also includes a transceiver configured to transmit the packet channel request message. |
| US08811295B2 |
Methods and apparatus for priority-based adoption of an access device
Apparatus and methods are provided for priority-based adoption of access devices coupled to a wireless switch. A method comprises maintaining a respective adoption priority for each of a plurality of access devices adopted by the wireless switch. The method further comprises receiving, in response to a disconnection event, an adoption request from a first access device coupled to the wireless switch, wherein the first access device has an adoption priority. The method further comprises analyzing the adoption priority for the first access device, and responding to the adoption request in a manner that is influenced by the analysis. |
| US08811294B2 |
Apparatus and methods for establishing client-host associations within a wireless network
In embodiments, a one-to-one association is established between a client and a host in a wireless network, such as a wireless local area network or a wireless personal communication network. The client may be a display device. The host may be a cellular telephone. Active association corresponds to the host exclusively using a shared resource of the client. When the association is solid, requests from other hosts to establish an active association are denied. When the association is fragile, such requests are granted. In the case of a semi-solid association, a request from another host to establish an active association causes the client to generate a query to the host currently owning the active association. If the host currently owning the association grants a release, a new active association is established between the requesting host and the client. Otherwise, the request from the other host is denied. |
| US08811293B2 |
Optimizing communications throughput in a wireless networking environment that supports a plurality of communications channel topologies
Methods, apparatus, and computer program products are disclosed for optimizing communications throughput in a wireless networking environment that supports a plurality of communications channel topologies that include identifying a plurality of clients having wireless network adapters supporting disparate channel bandwidths in the wireless networking environment, and periodically switching from one communications channel topology to another communications channel topology in dependence upon the supported channel bandwidths of the adapters of the identified clients. Optimizing communications throughput in a wireless networking environment that supports a plurality of communications channel topologies may also include identifying the supported channel bandwidths, quantifying current data traffic through each supported channel bandwidth, and switching from one communications channel topology that includes one supported channel bandwidth to another communications channel topology that includes another supported channel bandwidth at a time period dependent upon the quantified current data traffic. |
| US08811288B2 |
Method for enabling delivery of a message between an IMS domain and a CS domain
A method and apparatus for enabling delivery of a message in a communication system comprising an IMS domain and a circuit switched domain. Upon receiving a registration message in the IMS domain from a user equipment operated by a user, wherein the message comprises an Equipment Identifier valid for the user equipment and an IMPI valid for the user, the Equipment Identifier and the IMPI are extracted from the received message. Then a creation or an update of a mapping of the Equipment Identifier to the IMPI and a C-MSISDN is initiated. Upon receiving a message, relating to the user, which is to be communicate between the IMS and circuit switched domains in the communication system, a use of the mapping for translating between the Equipment Identifier, IMPI and the C-MSISDN is initiated. |
| US08811287B2 |
Method for transmitting a sounding reference signal in a wireless communication system, and apparatus for same
The present invention relates to a method in which user equipment transmits a non-periodic sounding reference signal in a wireless communication system. In detail, the method comprises: a step of receiving a downlink control channel from a base station; a step of checking carrier indication field (CIF) information of a downlink control information (DCI) format contained in the downlink control channel; and a step of transmitting a non-periodic sounding reference signal to the base station in accordance with the CIF information, wherein said CIF information comprises a triggering message of the non-period sounding reference signal. |
| US08811283B2 |
Routing of a message in a shared radio access network
The subject innovation relates to a system and method for routing in a base station system a message received from a mobile communication device to a core network. The base station system may be connected to at least two core networks and an identifier being assigned to each core network. An exemplary method comprises receiving in the base station system the message from the mobile communication device together with an identifier assigned to a first core network of the core networks. The identifier may be read in the base station system. The exemplary method also comprises forwarding the message from the base station system to the first core network based upon the read identifier. |
| US08811279B1 |
Overhead message prioritization based on rate of originations
A wireless communication system transmits overhead messages including a plurality of message types using a first priority scheme that identifies a first priority for transmitting the plurality of overhead messages based on the plurality of message types. The wireless communication system receives and processes call information to indentify a rate of call a rate of call originations. The rate of call originations is then processed to determine a second priority scheme that identifies a second priority for transmitting the plurality of overhead messages based on the plurality of message types if the rate of call originations exceeds a threshold. The wireless communication system then transmits the overhead messages using the second priority scheme if the rate of call originations exceeds the threshold. |
| US08811277B2 |
Method of low duty mode operation for femto base station
A method of an efficient low duty mode (LDM) operation for a femto base station is disclosed. The method of a low duty mode (LDM) operation for a femto base station comprises operating at an available interval of a first length according to a default LDM pattern; and operating at an unavailable interval of a second length according to the default LDM pattern, wherein the available interval begins with a frame including a first preamble, the first preamble including information of carrier configuration and system bandwidth. |
| US08811273B2 |
Turbo HSDPA system
A method of power saving for a wireless transceiver (FIGS. 1 and 2) is disclosed. The transceiver has an active power mode (504) and a reduced power mode (510). The transceiver is operated in the reduced power mode (510) and monitors transmissions from a remote wireless transmitter while in the reduced power mode. The transceiver identifies a transmission from the remote wireless transmitter by a transceiver identity included in the transmission (FIG. 6, UE identification). The transceiver transitions to the active power mode (512) in response to identifying the transmission. |
| US08811271B2 |
Downstream time domain based adaptive modulation for DOCSIS based applications
In a satellite gateway, data is transmitted over a downstream channel at different throughput rates. Data destined for each subscriber/receiver is assigned a throughput rate depending upon the downstream signal quality of that subscriber/receiver. The downstream data is parsed to extract data packets. The data packets are then loaded into packet queues based on an identifier within such packets. The queues represent a bandwidth efficiency or throughput rate that can be currently tolerated by specific subscribers that may also be based on the current signal quality at a subscriber location. The parsed data traffic is processed based on the profile of the plurality of profiles to produce processed data traffic, and transmitted from the packet queues over a downstream channel. |
| US08811269B2 |
Transmission of scheduling assignments in multiple operating bandwidths
Methods and apparatuses are described for the transmission of Scheduling Assignments (SAs) from a base station to User Equipments (UEs) for data reception in the downlink or data transmission in the uplink of a communication system consisting of multiple Component Carriers (CCs). The SAs are separately coded and transmitted using elementary units (Control Channel Elements or CCEs). Locations of CCEs determine whether an SA is intended for a first CC or for a second CC. Further, the location of CCEs for an SA intended for a first CC is used to determine locations of CCEs for an SA intended for a second CC. |
| US08811267B2 |
Communication system for supporting primary user and secondary user
A communication system for supporting a primary user and a secondary user is provided. A base station of a communication system, includes a scheduler to group at least one primary user and at least one secondary user corresponding to each of the at least one primary user according to characteristics of services desired by users, a superposition coding unit to perform superposition coding for primary data associated with the at least one primary user and secondary data associated with the at least one secondary user to generate a transmission data stream, and a beamformer to perform beamforming for the transmission data stream. |
| US08811266B2 |
Method for uplink transmission control and an apparatus for the same in a wireless communications system
A wireless communications system and, more particularly, a method for uplink transmission control and an apparatus for the same in a wireless communications system are disclosed. In a method for performing uplink scheduling for a first user equipment by a first base station, the method includes the steps of receiving, from the first user equipment, information on a frequency band having an uplink interference occurring therein with respect to a second base station; and allocating an uplink resource for the first user equipment based upon the frequency band. Herein, the frequency band having an uplink interference occurring therein with respect to the second base station may be decided based upon uplink scheduling information on a second user equipment of the second base station, and the uplink scheduling information on the second user equipment of the second base station may be acquired by the first user equipment and transmitted to the first base station. |
| US08811262B2 |
Method in which a relay allocates carriers on a backhaul link and an access link in a multi-carrier wireless communication system
The present invention relates to a wireless communication system, and more particularly, discloses a method and apparatus in which a relay allocates carriers on a backhaul link and an access link in a multi-carrier wireless communication system. The method in which the relay allocates resources in a multi-carrier wireless communication system in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, comprises: determining a subframe pattern allocated on a first uplink component carrier to enable a backhaul uplink transmission from the relay to a base station; determining a subframe requiring reception of an access uplink from user equipment to the relay on the first uplink component carrier in accordance with a synchronous HARQ operation; and transmitting resource allocation control information containing carrier switching indicating information to the user equipment in the event the subframe requiring reception of an access uplink is determined to be the same as the subframe allocated for backhaul uplink transmission on the first uplink component carrier. |
| US08811257B2 |
Mobile communication system, relay station apparatus, base station apparatus, radio relay method, and computer readable medium
In one embodiment, a relay station (11) receives a first radio signal into which transfer information to be transmitted to a mobile station (12) is encoded from a donor base station (10) through a backhaul link. When the transfer information encoded into the first radio signal is unicast information addressed to the mobile station (12), the relay station (11) decodes the unicast information and generates a third radio signal into which the unicast information is re-encoded. Further, the relay station (11) is configured such that when the transfer information encoded into the first radio signal is multicast information, the relay station (11) is able to omit decoding the multicast information. In this way, multicast information that is delayed from the predefined transmission timing is prevented from being transmitted from the relay station (11). |
| US08811251B2 |
Hardware-based packet address parsing for packet reception in wireless networks
An apparatus comprises a network physical layer and an activity sensor for sensing a packet and activating the network physical layer from shutdown. The network physical layer decodes a PHY header portion and a media access control header portion of a packet header. A MAC has a fixed hardware media access plane implementing IEEE 802.11 series MAC functionality and couples to a microprocessor. A MAC address parser receives the MAC header portion of the packet, for processing the MAC header portion of the packet, and for activating the MAC from a shutdown in response to recognizing a MAC address within the MAC header portion of the packet, such that the MAC is not activated if the MAC parser does not recognize the MAC address, wherein the MAC is operable, after activation, to perform MAC functionality without the microprocessor and to provide data from the packet to the microprocessor. |
| US08811250B2 |
System and method for discontinuous reception control start time
Methods of combining semi-persistent resource allocation and dynamic resource allocation are provided. Packets, such as VoIP packets, are transmitted on the uplink and downlink using respective semi-persistent resources. For each mobile device, awake periods and sleep periods are defined. The semi-persistent resources are aligned with the awake periods so that most of the time the mobile device can turn off its wireless access radio during the sleep periods. In addition, signalling to request, and to allocate, resources for additional packets are transmitted during the awake periods, and the resources allocated for the additional packets are within the awake periods. Methods of extending the awake periods in various embodiments are also provided. Methods of determining the first on period are also provided. |
| US08811245B2 |
Wireless network and access point for a wireless network
A system is disclosed that may include an access point and a first wireless basic service set providing data transfer and a second wireless basic service set providing data transfer. The first and second wireless basic service sets are serviced by the access point concurrently and independent from the respective other wireless basic service set, wherein the access point may include a first MAC entity to process first data and a second MAC entity to process second data and wherein the first basic service set is configured to support a mix of contemporary wireless standards and legacy wireless standards and the second basic service set is configured to support only contemporary wireless standards and to operate at a greater data throughput than the first basic service set. |
| US08811241B2 |
Coexistence of plural wireless communication transceivers in close proximity
A communication device has a controller operatively connected to at least a first transceiver and a second transceiver, wherein the first transceiver receives signals on one or more channels within a first frequency band and the second transceiver transmits signals on one or more channels within a second frequency band, wherein the first and second frequency bands are adjacent one another so that each of the first and second frequency bands has an adjacent border and a nonadjacent border. Coexistence between the first and second transceivers is achieved by adjusting receive and/or transmit filters associated with the transceivers to create a guard band that is located more in the first frequency band if the second transceiver is using frequencies close to its adjacent border, and a guard band that is more in the second frequency band if the second transceiver is not using frequencies close to its adjacent border. |
| US08811238B2 |
Method and system for synchronizing network nodes in time division duplex system
The disclosure discloses a method for synchronizing network nodes in a time division duplex system. The method includes that: a network node acquires the cell identity information of other network nodes, and inquires the synchronization status information of the other network nodes from a synchronization information node according to the cell identity information; the network node implements synchronization policy according to its own synchronization status and the inquired synchronization status of the other network nodes. A system for synchronizing the network nodes in the time division duplex system is also disclosed, which includes an acquiring unit (60), an inquiring unit (61) and a implementing unit (62). |
| US08811235B2 |
System and method for assuring the operation of network devices in bridged networks
In one embodiment, a spanning tree protocol (STP) is executed to assign a first port of an intermediate network device to a Root Port Role, a second port of the intermediate network device to an Alternate Port Role, a third port of the intermediate network device to a Designated Port Role, and a fourth port of the intermediate network device to a Backup Port Role. At least one bridge protocol data unit (BPDU) message is periodically sent from the first port assigned Root Port Role, the second port assigned Alternate Port Role and the fourth port assigned Backup Port Role, irrespective of receipt of any BPDU messages from neighboring intermediate network devices. In response to a failure to receive a BPDU message from a neighboring intermediate network device on the third port assigned Designated Port Role within a threshold amount of time, one or more actions are taken. |
| US08811229B2 |
Handling ICS enhanced and non enhanced MSC in a pool
The invention related to handling core network entities of a radio core communications network comprising a first network entity and a second network entity. The said second network entity differs from the first network entity in that it is capable of processing interworking between messages exchanged with said radio core communications network and messages exchanged with an IP multimedia subsystem. In other words, one network entity is capable of performing inter-working while the other one not. The first and/or second network entities are provided (S200) with configuration information indicating a relationship between the two network entities. The invention then foreseen routing (S300) messages relating to calls established between the at least one user terminal attached to the entity non capable of inter-working and a further user terminal attached to said IP multimedia subsystem according to said configuration information. |
| US08811212B2 |
Controller placement for fast failover in the split architecture
A method implemented by a network topology design system, the network topology design system including a processing device. The method to determine placement of a controller within a network with a split architecture where control plane components of the split architecture network are executed by a controller and the control plane components are separate from data plane components of the split architecture network. The placement of the controller is selected to minimize disruption of the split architecture network caused by a link failure, a switch failure or a connectivity loss between the controller and the data plane components. |
| US08811211B2 |
Multicast scheduling and link adaptation
The invention relates to a method for transmitting multicast information from at least one transmitter (BS, Tx) to a plurality of receivers (UE1, UE2, . . . UEN), comprising determining (S10) a channel quality measure (ru,s) of each receiver (UE1, UE2, . . . UEN), adapting (S60) transmission rates (Ras) of the transmitter (BS) to cause the transmitter (BS) to transmit at different rates (Ras) for different transmission resource units, particularly transmission time intervals (TTI), based on the channel quality measures (ru,s) of the plurality of receivers (UE1, UE2, . . . UEN), assigning (S20, S30) a weight value (wu,s) and a cumulative weight value (wcu,s) to each receiver out of the plurality of receivers (UE1, UE2, . . . UEN), wherein at least for a subset out of the plurality of receivers (UE1, UE2, . . . UEN) said cumulative weight value (WCu,s) is a function calculated by taking into account weight values of other receivers out of the plurality of receivers (UE1, UE2, . . . UEN), calculating (S40), for each receiver (UE1, UE2, . . . UEN), a weighted channel quality measure (wru,s) being a function of the respective cumulative weight value (wcu,s) for this receiver (UE1, UE2, . . . UEN) and its channel quality measure (ru,s), and adapting (S60) the transmission rate (Ras) such that it meets the channel quality (ru,s) of the receiver having the maximum weighted channel quality measure (wruo,s). The invention further relates to a network access node (BS, AN), comprising a transmitter (BS, Tx) adapted to transmit multicast information to a plurality of receivers (UE1, UE2, . . . UEN), said transmitter (BS, Tx) being able to transmit at different transmission rates (Ras) for different transmission resource units, particularly transmission time intervals (TTI), means for determining a channel quality measure (ru,s) for each of said plurality of receivers (UE1, UE2, . . . UEN) and a processor, said network access node (BS, AN) being adapted to perform the described method. |
| US08811208B2 |
Method and apparatus for reducing power consumption in a telecommunication network
A method that reduces the power consumption on network nodes by taking into account the services that need to be supported by the network and the power saving capabilities of the nodes. |
| US08811206B2 |
Access point controller for adjusting a wireless access point
Systems, methods, and other embodiments associated with controlling a wireless access point are described. According to one embodiment, an access point controller is configured to control a wireless access point. In one embodiment, the access point controller includes a detection logic configured to determine whether a wireless station that is wirelessly communicating with the wireless access point is within a predetermined distance to the wireless access point. In one embodiment, the wireless access point is configured to transmit signals at a first transmission rate within a first transmission range. The access point controller also includes an adjusting logic configured to, in response to the wireless station being within the predetermined distance to the wireless access point, reduce the first transmission range of the wireless access point to a second transmission range by increasing the first transmission rate of the wireless access point to a second transmission rate. |
| US08811203B1 |
Methods and apparatus for determining a composite channel
In a communication system that utilizes at least a primary channel, a secondary channel. and a tertiary channel, it is determined whether the primary channel is idle, and it is determined that a composite channel includes a set of one or more channels chosen from at least i) the primary channel, ii) the secondary channel, and iii) the tertiary channel based at least on a determination of whether the primary channel is idle. A signal is transmitted via the composite channel after determining the composite channel. |
| US08811202B2 |
Safety monitoring photo service provision method and system
A safety photo service providing method and system are disclosed. The safety photo service providing method comprises setting a time for identifying a location of a ward, changing location identification networks for the ward depending on whether the ward is located in a predetermined area, performing location identification and image capturing by a ward's terminal at the set time, and transmitting location identification information including at least one a location of the ward and a captured image to the guardian's terminal. |
| US08811200B2 |
Physical layer metrics to support adaptive station-dependent channel state information feedback rate in multi-user communication systems
Certain aspects of the present disclosure present physical layer metrics for supporting adaptive station-dependent channel state information feedback rate in multi-user communication systems. For certain aspects, the physical layer metrics may be calculated at the stations and communicated to the AP. For certain aspects, the metrics may be calculated at an access point utilizing information about channel characteristics of stations available at the access point. |
| US08811199B2 |
Location detection in a wireless network
A first node sends a first message to a second node. The second node sends a second message to the first node. A first elapsed time is measured from the beginning of the transmission of the first message to the beginning of receipt of the second message. A second elapsed time is measured from the beginning of the receipt of the first message to the beginning of the transmission of the second message. The second node sends a third message to the first node containing the second elapsed time. The distance between the first and second node is calculated based on these elapsed times and a calibration count multiplier contained in the second or third message. A node may be moved within a wireless mesh network. Positional information about the node and distances to its neighbors is determined and transmitted to the network manager where it is stored. |
| US08811197B2 |
Forwarding data unit associated with limit value
Among other disclosed subject matter, a computer-implemented method for forwarding data includes receiving a data unit that is on a route toward a destination. The data unit is associated with a first limit value regarding forwarding of the data unit. The method includes causing the data unit to be associated with a second limit value at least equal to the first limit value. The method includes forwarding the data unit to a next recipient in the route, the data unit associated with the second limit value. |
| US08811196B2 |
Providing remote field testing for mobile devices
Remote field testing of mobile communication devices is provided herein. By way of example, an IP gateway of a target mobile network can be monitored. A mobile originated data packet associated with a test device can be updated or translated to include information of a device that is activated on the mobile network. Likewise, a mobile network originated data packet, routed to the activated device and/or identifying the test device, can be forwarded to the test device. As described herein, two way data exchange between the mobile network and the test device can be implemented even if the test device is not pre-activated on the mobile network. Further, an interface for the two way communication can comprise any suitable Internet Protocol (IP) network, enabling application testing remote from wireless access points of the mobile network. |
| US08811190B2 |
Maximum transmission unit (MTU) size discovery mechanism and method for data-link layers
An L2 Ethernet end-station and MTU size discovery method are described herein that are capable of discovering a Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) size for each Data Link Layer (DLL) connection to other similarly capable L2 Ethernet end-stations. |
| US08811187B2 |
Radio access network technology optimization based on application type
A mobile device may monitor availability of access networks that provide connectivity for the mobile device. The mobile device may also store preference information, on a per-application basis, relating to preferences for using the access networks by applications executed by the mobile device. The mobile device may additionally select, in response to a request from an application to connect to the network, one of the access networks, based on the preference information for the application; and provide a communication channel for the application using the selected access network. |
| US08811184B2 |
Automatically adjusting bandwith allocated between different zones in proportion to the number of users in each of the zones where a first-level zone includes second-level zones not entitled to any guaranteed bandwith rate
A bandwidth management system includes a plurality of queues respectively corresponding to a plurality of zones. An enqueuing module receives network traffic from one or more incoming network interfaces, determines a belonging zone to which the network traffic belongs, and enqueues the network traffic on a queue corresponding to the belonging zone. A dequeuing module selectively dequeues data from the queues and passes the data to one or more outgoing network interfaces. When dequeuing data from the queues the dequeuing module dequeues an amount of data from a selected queue, and the amount of data dequeued from the selected queue is determined according to user load of a zone to which the selected queue corresponds. |
| US08811181B2 |
Method and apparatus for increasing the scalability of the ethernet OAM
After statically provisioned paths are created through an Ethernet network, trunks may be created to extend along those paths. The trunks extend between pairs of NNI interfaces on either end of the path, and Ethernet OAM may be run over the trunks to detect connectivity along the paths. Service instances and service groups may be provisioned over particular paths through the network. Each service instance/service group is associated with a trunk and the Ethernet OAM service on the trunk may be used to provide Ethernet connectivity OAM for the service instance/service group. Upon detection of a failure on the trunk, the service instances/service groups associated with the trunk may be caused to failover to an alternate path through the network. Thus, a single Ethernet OAM service instance may be used to provide connectivity verification so that connectivity detection does not need to be performed on each individual service instances/service group. |
| US08811180B2 |
Communication apparatus and communication method
A reception unit of a transmission apparatus receives reception status information indicating reception status of data by the reception apparatus, from a reception apparatus. Then, a rate control unit controls transmission rate of data to the reception apparatus, according to received reception status information. A transmission control unit controls transmission of the reception status information indicating reception status of data by the reception apparatus that is currently receiving data, according to the received reception status information. |
| US08811178B2 |
Method for resource management within a wireless network and a wireless network
For allowing a very effective resource management and network utilization a method for resource management within a wireless network, especially EPS (Evolved Packet Core) of LTE (Long Term Evolution) network, is described, wherein a congestion control of data-traffic is performed. The method is characterized in that for congestion control a Re-ECN (Explicit Congestion Notification) function will be used wherein the Re-ECN function includes a policing function and a dropping function. Further, a corresponding wireless network is described, preferably for carrying out the above mentioned method. |
| US08811171B2 |
Flow control for multi-hop networks
Solutions are provided that allow a network device to apply flow control on the MAC layer while taking into account the priority of the frame of traffic. This may be accomplished by generating a frame indicating that traffic flow should be paused, while utilizing a new opcode value, or alternatively by utilizing a new type/length value (possibly combined with a new opcode value). A receiving device may then examine the fields of the frame to determine whether it should use priority-based pausing, and then examine other fields to determine which priority-levels to pause and for how long. This allows for improved efficiency in flow control at the MAC layer. Additionally, the tagged pause frames can be forwarded over multiple hops on Local Area Networks across a Metropolitan Area Network or Wide Area Network. |
| US08811170B2 |
Common quality of service enforcement for a group of mobile entities
The invention relates to a method for controlling the maximum bit rate for a bearer used for data transmission over a packet-switched network using a specified access point for a group of mobile entities. A PDN gateway enforces the maximum bit rate for the group, the APN group AMBR. This is possible as all mobile entities belonging to said group are connected to the same PDN gateway for a certain access point name APN. This is obtained by providing a PDN gateway information into an update location acknowledgement message sent from the HSS to the MME. |
| US08811169B2 |
Communication device and communication control method
Device for controlling a transmission rate of information includes a reception element receiving an input signal, and outputting received data; a transmission element accepting a transmission frame, transmitting a transmission signal at a first transmission rate set based on transmission control information, and outputting a transmission timing signal indicating completion timing of transmission of the transmission signal; an information extracting element extracting the transmission control information from the received data, and designating a second transmission rate when transmitting the next transmission frame to the transmission element; and a service quality control element changing, upon detecting a second transmission rate smaller than the first transmission rate, an upper limit transmission rate to the second transmission rate or less, changing, upon detecting a second transmission rate larger than the first transmission rate, the upper limit transmission rate to the second transmission rate or less after the completion timing, and generating the transmission frame from transmitted data based on the upper limit transmission rate. |
| US08811165B2 |
Voice-data integrated multiaccess by self-reservation and stabilized aloha contention
A multiple access communication protocol that includes an uplink and a downlink channel is disclosed. The uplink channel has a plurality of frames, such that each frame has a first selectable number of minislots and a second selectable number of slots. A reservation request of a first type is sent into a first selected minislot of a selected frame of the uplink channel when information of a first type is to be sent. The reservation request of the first type requests an assignment for at least one slot for transmitting information of the first type in at least one frame that is subsequent to the selected frame. A reservation request of a second type is sent into a second selected minislot of the selected frame when the second selected minislot is available in the selected frame and when information of a second type is to be sent. |
| US08811163B2 |
Methods and apparatus for flow control associated with multi-staged queues
In one embodiment, a method, comprising receiving at a receive side of a physical link a request to suspend transmission of data from a queue within a transmit side of a first stage of queues and to suspend transmission via a path including the physical link, a portion of the first stage of queues, and a portion of a second stage of queues. The method includes sending, in response to the request, a flow control signal to a flow control module configured to schedule transmission of the data from the queue within the transmit side of the first stage of queues. The flow control signal is associated with a first control loop including the path and differing from a second control loop that excludes the first stage of queues. |
| US08811161B2 |
Method of creating and deleting service flow for robust header compression, and wireless communication system supporting the same
A method of creating a service flow for ROHC in a control station is disclosed, which can establishes a ROHC channel between ROHC entities, the method comprising obtaining a first ROHC parameter from a ROHC entity of the control station, upon receiving a subscriber profile to which ROHC is applied; and transmitting a first message including the first ROHC parameter for requesting the creation of service flow to a mobile station related with the subscriber profile and a base station performing a dynamic service addition (DSA) procedure through the use of a second message including the first ROHC parameter. |
| US08811160B2 |
System and method for routing data on a packet network
The disclosed embodiments include system and method for routing communications over a communications network. In one embodiment, a determination is made as to whether to establish a communication along a communication path based on network performance information. The disclosed embodiments provide several alternatives for establishing the communication and improving communications along the communication path in response to a determination that at least one network node along the communication path is impaired or congested. |
| US08811155B2 |
System and method for compensating for a satellite gateway failure
The disclosed embodiments relate to a system and method for compensating for a satellite gateway failure. There is provided a system comprising a first satellite gateway, and a second satellite gateway (14) coupled to the first satellite gateway and configured to automatically redistribute transponders assigned to the first satellite gateway to create a new transponder allocation if the first satellite gateway fails. |
| US08811151B2 |
Preserving stable calls during failover
According to one method for preserving stable calls during failover, during a dialog between two user endpoints, a determination is made whether a standby call processor has become operational, such as when a corresponding primary call processor is in fault. Responsive to determining that the standby call processor has become operational, a signaling protocol message is received from a requester. A determination is made whether the message includes an in-dialog signaling protocol request. Responsive to determining that the message includes the in-dialog request, a determination is made whether a call state associated with the dialog is found in memory. Responsive to determining that the call state associated with the dialog is not found in memory, a non-call terminating error response is made responding to the in-dialog request. The non-call terminating error response may cause the requester to terminate the in-dialog request but not terminate the dialog. |
| US08811149B2 |
Transport control server, transport control system, and backup path setting method
A transport control server (TCS) identifies a backup path B switched over to from an active path A due to a path change or a fault, based on information in a path change notification or a fault notification. The TCS identifies a backup path C affected by the switchover from the active path to the backup path. The TCS identifies nodes in which a setting change to delete the backup path C is needed and nodes in which a backup path D should be set up as an alternative to the backup path C and transmits a setting change notification to these nodes. |
| US08811147B2 |
Method for allocating downlink transmission power of coordinated transmission devices in coordinated multi-point transmission system
A method for allocating downlink transmission power of coordinated transmission devices in coordinated multi-point transmission system includes the coordinated transmission devices receiving feedback of channel state information of sub-channels occupied by a terminal from the terminal. The channel state information includes channel phase information and channel amplitude information. Each of the coordinated transmission devices adjusts phases of their sending signals over its sub-channels respectively so as to make phase difference of the sending signals, which are received by the terminal from the coordinated transmission devices via a same sub-channel, to be minimal. Each of the coordinated transmission devices determines its power allocation proportions for the sub-channels on the basis of feedback of channel amplitude information from the terminal and the adjusted phases of the sending signals. By adapting coordinate Iterative Water filling Power Allocation Algorithm with low complexity, the capacity of the system is increased. |
| US08811143B2 |
Software based spread spectrum signal processing
A digital processing unit for use in a spread spectrum signal receiver, the digital processing unit being adapted to receive an incoming stream of data samples and in response thereto produce a decoded signal, the digital processing unit comprising a correlation module adapted to correlate data blocks formed from the incoming stream of data samples with a local code replica segment to produce a first number of intermediate accumulation results and an aggregation module adapted to receive the first number of intermediate accumulation results and to combine the first number of consecutive ones of said intermediate accumulation results to form a target number of aggregated accumulation results, said target number being less than or equal to the first number. |
| US08811142B2 |
Method and apparatus to facilitate use of LTE channelization structures and waveforms for peer-to-peer communications
A method, an apparatus, and a computer program product for wireless communication are provided in which a UE is equipped to receive first peer-to-peer communications using a first network communication channelization and a waveform, and transmit second peer-to-peer communications using a second network communication channelization and the waveform. Further, the UE may be equipped to map one or more channels in the second peer-to-peer communications to one or more uplink channels and/or downlink channels in the second network communication channelization. The second network communication channelization may include an LTE uplink/downlink channelization. The waveform may include OFDM or SC-FDM. |
| US08811139B2 |
Photo detecting element, and optical pick-up and disc drive including the same
Provided is a photo detecting element including a body with an optical sensor and an amplification unit for amplifying a signal output from the optical sensor. The photo detecting element includes a driving voltage port that applies a driving voltage to the amplification unit, a ground port that provides a ground for the amplification unit, and a plurality of output ports interposed between the driving voltage port and the ground port, and outputting a signal received from the amplification unit. The driving voltage port, ground port, and plurality of output ports are disposed on the same one side of the body. |
| US08811132B2 |
Method for calibrating a tracking error signal of an optical disk drive
The invention provides a method for adjusting a tracking error signal of an optical disk drive. First, a pickup head control signal is applied to an actuator to move a pickup head. The tracking error signal is then generated while the pickup head moves. The tracking error signal is then sampled and a characteristic value of the tracking error signal is determined. An adjustment signal is then generated according to the characteristic value and a target value. Finally, the tracking error signal is adjusted according to the adjustment signal. |
| US08811131B2 |
System and method for off-track write prevention and data recovery in multiple head optical tape drives
In an optical tape drive having optical heads for writing data in tracks on an optical tape, each track having an off-track threshold, a system and method are disclosed for off-track write prevention. The system includes multiple actuators, each actuator configured to control a position of an associated optical heads. The system also includes a controller configured to determine a position of each of the optical heads relative to an associated track on the optical tape and to prevent, in response to an event causing an optical heads to have a position outside the off-track threshold of the associated track, only that optical head from writing data to the optical tape and to buffer a stream of data for that optical head for later processing. |
| US08811130B1 |
Method of manufacturing thermally-assisted magnetic head
A method of manufacturing a thermally-assisted magnetic head includes aligning the light source unit to the thermally-assisted magnetic head section on the slider body; and performing a bonding between the unit substrate and the slider body with a bonding layer in between. And process of the bonding includes irradiating the bonding layer with a first laser shot, pausing for a time interval after the first laser shot, and then irradiating a second laser shot, wherein a first irradiating power of the first laser shot is weaker than a second irradiating power of the second laser shot, and a first irradiating time of the first laser shot is shorter than a second irradiating time of the second laser shot. The method can keep an accurate alignment of the unit substrate with respect to the slider after a bonding process and, in turns improve performance of the thermally-assisted magnetic head. |
| US08811127B1 |
Magnetic head comprising recording part, reading part, heater for expansion of the recording part, and heater for expansion of the reading part
A magnetic head includes a reading part, a recording part that is laminated on the reading part in a planer view, a recording part expansion heater, a reading part expansion heater, and a thermal expansion promoting layer that is prepared at a position closer to the reading part than to the recording part and extends to an air bearing surface. |
| US08811126B2 |
Individual reminding device
The present model relates to an individual reminding device, comprising: an electrical timer providing a current time and at least one predetermined time; at least a directional reminding unit electrically connected with the electrical time providing a prompt toward a direction at the at least one predetermined time; and a display demonstrating the current time and the at least one predetermined time. |
| US08811124B2 |
Date system for a timepiece
The invention relates to a timepiece (1) including a timepiece movement (5) comprising a time measuring system (11) for displaying the time, and a date system (13) connected to said time measuring system for displaying the date. According to the invention, the date system (13) includes a display of the continuously moving type and a correction device (12) which can correct said date display at any time, by a predetermined step (A, B), while maintaining the relationship of said continuous movement relative to that of said time during the correction operation.The invention concerns the field of date displays. |
| US08811123B2 |
Waterproof adhesive decal containing an embedded digital clock and thermometer
A waterproof adhesive decal containing an embedded digital clock and thermometer is disclosed. |
| US08811122B2 |
LED light means with time piece
An LED light with a time piece uses a simple light-medium body with a very rough finish to allow light from LED(s) to pass though input-end(s) of the light-medium body and travel within the body and obtain a very even brightness on all surfaces of the light medium that are seen by a viewer. The movement for the time display can include analog indicators with a built-in light-medium on the top cover to achieve a super slim LED illumination for the time piece. For night light application, the sealed-unit may consist of prong-means and an LED related circuit sealed within a safety standard plastic material and assembled with the night light body to save a lot of cost enable use of all kinds of materials. The invention may also be adapted to an LCD display timepiece. |
| US08811114B2 |
Imaging of formation structure ahead of the drill-bit
The present disclosure is related to apparatuses and methods for downhole acoustic logging. The tool may be used for generating a guided borehole wave that propagates into the formation as a body wave, reflects from an interface, and is converted back into a guided borehole wave. Guided borehole waves resulting from reflection of the body wave are used to image a reflector. Methods may include processing of acoustic logging signals including: wavefield separation, auto-correlation of wavefield components, filtering using a dip filter, and estimating a distance to the reflective interface. |
| US08811113B2 |
Method of summing dual-sensor towed streamer signals using seismic reflection velocities
A merged particle velocity signal is generated by merging a recorded vertical particle velocity signal, scaled in an upper frequency range using a time-dependent arrival angle as determined by velocity analysis, with a simulated particle velocity signal, calculated in a lower frequency range from a recorded pressure signal using a time-varying filter based on the time-dependent arrival time. Combined pressure and vertical particle velocity signals are generated by combining the recorded pressure and merged velocity signals. |
| US08811110B2 |
Configuration for power reduction in DRAM
Disclosed embodiments may include an apparatus having a segment wordline enable coupled to logic to selectively disable ones of a number of segment wordline drivers. The logic may partition a page of the apparatus to reduce power consumed through activation of the disabled ones of the number of segment wordlines. Other embodiments may be disclosed. |
| US08811109B2 |
Memory pre-decoder circuits employing pulse latch(es) for reducing memory access times, and related systems and methods
Memory pre-decoder circuits employing pulse latch(es) for reducing memory access times, and related systems and methods are disclosed. In one embodiment, the memory pre-decoder circuit includes a memory pre-decoder configured to pre-decode a memory address input within a memory pre-decode setup path to generate a pre-decoded memory address input. Additionally, a pulse latch is provided in the memory pre-decoder circuit outside of the memory pre-decode setup path. The pulse latch samples the pre-decoded memory address input based on a clock signal and generates a pre-decoded memory address output. As such, the memory pre-decode setup path sets up the pre-decoded memory address input prior to the clock signal for the pulse latch. In this manner, the pulse latch is configured to generate a pre-decoded memory address output without increasing setup times in the memory pre-decode setup path. |
| US08811108B2 |
Code coverage circuitry
A circuit includes a memory (130) coupled to an analog line coverage circuit (104). The analog line coverage circuit includes a plurality of buffers (151-154) in which each buffer is coupled to one memory location of the memory, a plurality of bin cells (161-164) in which each bin cell is coupled to a buffer, a multiplexer (170), each input terminal of which is coupled to a bin cell, and an analog-to-digital converter (180) coupled to the multiplexer and to an output terminal of the analog line coverage circuit. The analog line coverage circuit stores an analog voltage that is representative of a number of occasions that a memory location is accessed, and outputs a signal indicative thereof. A processor (102) is coupled to the memory and to the analog line coverage circuit, and the processor enables the analog line coverage circuit when the processor is in a debug mode. |
| US08811103B2 |
Semiconductor memory integrated device having a precharge circuit with thin-film transistors gated by a voltage higher than a power supply voltage
Provided is a semiconductor integrated device including a semiconductor memory circuit and a peripheral circuit of the semiconductor memory circuit. The peripheral circuit includes a first transistor having a first voltage as a breakdown voltage of a gate oxide film. The semiconductor memory circuit includes a pair of bit lines, one of the pair of bit lines being connected to a gate transistor of a memory cell, and a precharge circuit that includes a transistor having a breakdown voltage substantially equal to that of the first transistor, and precharges the pair of bit lines to a predetermined voltage in response to an activation signal. The activation signal of the precharge circuit is a second voltage higher than the first voltage. |
| US08811100B2 |
Cell array and memory device including the same
A memory cell array includes a plurality of normal word lines arranged at a first pitch, a plurality of repair word lines arranged at a second pitch, and a dummy boundary word line configured to be arranged between an outermost normal word line and an outermost repair word line. |
| US08811099B2 |
Period signal generation circuits
A period signal generation circuit includes a period signal generator configured to alternately charge and discharge a control node according to a level of the control node to generate a period signal, a discharge controller configured to discharge a first current having a constant value from the control node in response to a temperature signal and discharge a second current varying according to an internal temperature thereof from the control node in response to the temperature signal, and a tester configured to control a charging speed and a discharging speed of the control node. |
| US08811098B2 |
Period signal generation circuit
A period signal generation circuit includes a first discharger configured to discharge first current from a control node which is driven in response to a first reference voltage, and a second discharger configured to discharge second current from the control node. The total current of the first and second currents is substantially constant when an internal temperature of the discharge controller is below a predetermined temperature, and the total current of the first and second currents varies as the internal temperature increases over the predetermined temperature. |
| US08811093B2 |
Non-volatile memory device and a method of operating same
An array of non-volatile memory cells in a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type. Each memory cell comprises first and second regions of a second conductivity type on a surface of the substrate, with a channel region therebetween. A word line overlies one portion of the channel region, is adjacent to the first region, and has little or no overlap with the first region. A floating gate overlies another portion of the channel region, and is adjacent to the first portion and the second region. A coupling gate overlies the floating gate. An erase gate overlies the second region. A bit line is connected to the first region. A negative charge pump circuit generates a negative voltage. A control circuit generates a plurality of control signals in response to receiving a command signal, and applies the negative voltage to the word line of unselected memory cells. |
| US08811089B2 |
Nonvolatile semiconductor memory device
A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to the embodiment comprises a memory cell array including plural memory cells operative to store data nonvolatilely in accordance with plural different threshold voltages; and a control unit operative to, in data write to the memory cell, execute write loops having a program operation for changing the threshold voltage of the memory cell and a verify operation for detecting the threshold voltage of the memory cell after the program operation, the control unit, in data write for changing one threshold voltage of the plural threshold voltages, executing the verify operation, when the number of write loops to the memory cell becomes more than a certain defined number, using a condition that can pass the verify operation easier than that when the number of write loops is equal to or less than the certain defined number. |
| US08811088B2 |
Method of reading memory cells with different threshold voltages without variation of word line voltage and nonvolatile memory device using the same
A soft-decision read method of a nonvolatile memory device includes receiving a soft-decision read command, applying a read voltage to a selected word line, pre-charging bit lines respectively connected to selected memory cells of the selected word line, continuously sensing states of the selected memory cells. The pre-charged voltages of the bit lines and the read voltage supplied to the selected word line are not varied during the sensing states of the selected memory cells. |
| US08811086B2 |
Flash memory device and programming method thereof
A flash memory device including a controller to determine higher, M, and lower, N, word-line address bits based on an input word-line address, to determine a selected area of a memory array based on the higher and lower word-line address bits, and an unselected area of the memory array based on the selected area; and a high voltage generator to provide a first pass voltage to a word line of the selected area, and to provide a second pass voltage to a word line of the unselected area. The pass voltages are discriminately applied to the programmed and non-programmed memory cells, enlarging the pass voltage window. The memory array is divided into pluralities of zones to which local voltages are each applied in different levels. |
| US08811080B2 |
Flash memory system and word line interleaving method thereof
Provided are a flash memory system and a word line interleaving method thereof. The flash memory system includes a memory cell array, and a word line interleaving logic. The memory cell array is connected to a plurality of word lines. The word line (WL) interleaving logic performs an interleaving operation on WL data corresponding to at least two different wordlines and programming data, including the interleaved data, to the memory cell array. |
| US08811076B2 |
Systems and methods of updating read voltages
A method includes, in a data storage device that includes a non-volatile memory, selecting an updated reference voltage as one of a reference voltage, a first alternate reference voltage and a second alternate reference voltage. The first alternate reference voltage and the second alternate reference voltage are calculated based on the reference voltage and based on a voltage increment. Selection of the updated reference voltage is based on a comparison of error counts, each error count associated with a unique one of the reference voltage, the first alternate reference voltage, and the second alternate reference voltage. The method includes resetting the reference voltage to the updated reference voltage, resetting the voltage increment to a reset voltage increment that is smaller than the voltage increment, and selecting an additional updated reference voltage based on the reset reference voltage and based on the reset voltage increment. |
| US08811074B2 |
Parametric tracking to manage read disturbed data
Method and apparatus for managing data in a memory, such as a flash memory array. In accordance with various embodiments, data are stored in a first location in a memory, and read from the first location a selected number of times. At least one parameter associated with the first location is measured after the data are read the selected number of times. The data are thereafter migrated to a second location in the memory responsive to the measured parameter indicating a presence of read disturbance in the data in the first location. |
| US08811070B1 |
Write-tracking circuitry for memory devices
A write-tracking circuit for a writable memory array has one or more dummy memory cells and is configured to write different values to the one or more dummy memory cells. Durations of pulses applied to word lines of the memory array during write operations are controlled based on durations of writing the different values to the one or more dummy memory cells. In at least some embodiments, the write-tracking circuit is configured to write the different values to the one or more dummy memory cells during a single write operation. In at least some embodiments, the write-tracking circuit is configured to write the different values to at least one of the one or more dummy memory cells during different write operations. |
| US08811066B2 |
Semiconductor memory device and driving method thereof
A semiconductor device which stores data by using a transistor whose leakage current between source and drain in an off state is small as a writing transistor. In a matrix including a plurality of memory cells in which a drain of the writing transistor is connected to a gate of a reading transistor and the drain of the writing transistor is connected to one electrode of a capacitor, a gate of the writing transistor is connected to a writing word line; a source of the writing transistor is connected to a writing bit line; and a source and a drain of the reading transistor are connected to a reading bit line and a bias line. In order to reduce the number of wirings, the writing bit line or the bias line is substituted for the reading bit line in another column. |
| US08811054B2 |
Semiconductor memory device, method of controlling read preamble signal thereof, and data transmission system
A system, includes a controller including a plurality of first external terminals configured to supply a command, a clock signal and an address, and communicate a data, and communicate a strobe signal related to the data, and a semiconductor memory device including a plurality of second external terminals corresponding to the plurality of first external terminals, one of the plurality of first external terminals and one of the plurality of second external terminals transferring an information specifying a length of a preamble of the strobe signal before the semiconductor memory device communicates the data. |
| US08811052B2 |
Semiconductor memory device, method of controlling read preamble signal thereof, and data transmission system
A system, includes a controller comprising a plurality of first external terminals configured to supply a command and an address, and communicate a data, and communicate a strobe signal related to the data; and a semiconductor memory device including a plurality of second external terminals corresponding to the plurality of first external terminals, at least one of the plurality of first external terminals and at least one of the plurality of second external terminals each being capable of supplying an information specifying a length of a preamble of the strobe signal before the semiconductor memory device communicates the data between the controller and the semiconductor memory device, the semiconductor memory device further including a preamble register configured to be capable of storing the information. |
| US08811050B2 |
Inverter device relay-connecting member
A relay-connecting member (16) has relay terminals (32), each of which is fit-connected to an output electrode (28) and a male tab (30) of an output terminal (14). With this structure, by simply inserting the output electrode (28) and the male tab (30) of the output terminal (14) into the relay-connecting member (16), it is possible to easily electrically connect the output electrode (28) and the male tab (30) of the output terminal (14) through the relay terminal (32). |
| US08811046B2 |
Primary side voltage control in flyback converter
In one embodiment, an apparatus includes a sampling component. The sampling component receives a first voltage signal on a primary side of a transformer and monitors the first voltage signal to determine a voltage sampling time. The determined voltage sampling time is when the first voltage signal is used to estimate a second voltage level on a secondary side of the transformer. The first component further samples the first voltage signal at the voltage sampling time to determine a first voltage level. A second component outputs a control signal to control a switch to regulate the second voltage level based on the first voltage level. |
| US08811044B2 |
Power supply device, control integrated circuit thereof, and method of controlling power supply device
There is provided a power supply device including: a first controller operating a pulse width modulation (PWM) control integrated circuit (IC) when a load is connected to an output terminal thereof; a second controller determining whether to operate the PWM control IC according to a change in voltage of an auxiliary capacitor connected to the first controller when a load is not connected to the output terminal; and a constant voltage circuit unit supplying a constant voltage to the first controller and the second controller when the PWM control IC operates. Power consumption can be considerably reduced when a load is not connected to the output terminal of the power supply device. Also, since elements for controlling the power supply device are implemented as a single integrated circuit (IC), a leakage current can be reduced to thus minimize power consumption. In addition, voltage can be supplied to the IC while reducing switching noise. |
| US08811042B2 |
Systems and methods for protecting power conversion systems under open and/or short circuit conditions
System and method are provided for protecting a power converter. The system includes a first comparator, and an off-time component. The first comparator is configured to receive a sensing signal and a first threshold signal and generate a first comparison signal based on at least information associated with the sensing signal and the first threshold signal, the power converter being associated with a switching frequency and further including a switch configured to affect the primary current. The off-time component is configured to receive the first comparison signal and generate an off-time signal based on at least information associated with the first comparison signal. The off-time component is further configured to, if the first comparison signal indicates the sensing signal to be larger than the first threshold signal in magnitude, generate the off-time signal to keep the switch to be turned off for at least a predetermined period of time. |
| US08811040B2 |
Circuit for a resonant converter
A circuit (1202) for a resonant converter (1204; 1326), the resonant converter configured to operate in a burst mode of operation, the circuit configured to: receive a signal (1206; 1308) representative of the output of the resonant converter; compare the received signal (1206; 1308) representative of the output of the resonant converter with a reference signal (1208; 1304) in order to provide an error signal (1310); and process the error signal (1310) in order to provide a control signal (1210; 1328), wherein the control signal (1210; 1328) is configured to set the switching frequency of the resonant converter in order to control the output power during the on-time of a burst of the resonant converter. |
| US08811035B2 |
Docking station
The subject matter disclosed herein relates to a charging docking station to wirelessly stream video from a smartphone and/or tablet computer to a remote receiver. |
| US08811031B2 |
Multichip module and method for manufacturing the same
A multichip module comprising: a base substrate; a wiring board disposed on the base substrate and having a wiring pattern; an adhesive layer configured to bond the base substrate to the wiring board while maintaining an electrical connection between the base substrate and the wiring board; and a plurality of chips connected to a surface of the wiring board, the surface being opposite the adhesive layer, wherein, assuming that α is a coefficient of thermal expansion of the wiring board, β is a coefficient of thermal expansion of the base substrate, and γ is a coefficient of thermal expansion of the adhesive layer, the relationship α<γ<β is satisfied. |
| US08811029B2 |
Integrated circuit board and display system
An integrated circuit board includes a substrate, a plurality of electronic components and at least one antenna. The substrate has a central area and two edge areas, wherein the central area is between the two edge areas. The electronic components are disposed on the central area. The antenna is disposed on at least one of the two edge areas, wherein there is predetermined distance between the antenna and the electronic components. |
| US08811027B2 |
DC-DC converter
A DC-DC converter includes an insulating substrate with an inductor provided on the top surface thereof, a switching control IC provided therein, and a ground electrode pattern provided on the bottom surface thereof. The ground electrode pattern includes a first pattern and a second pattern separated from each other and a bridge pattern that connects the first and second patterns to each other. A capacitor and the switching control IC is connected to each of the first and second patterns. The bridge pattern faces the inductor and has a smaller width than that of the first and second patterns. |
| US08811024B2 |
Portable electronic device and detachable touch structure
A detachable touch structure is applied to a portable electronic device. The detachable touch structure includes a flexible board, a flexible touch panel, a control module, and a linkage element. The flexible touch panel is superimposedly disposed on the flexible board. The control module is connected with the flexible board, and electrically connected with the flexible touch panel; the control module includes two single path sliding slots. The linkage element includes two positioning levers; the linkage element having one end connected with the flexible board and the other end movably connected with each of the single path sliding slot via each of the positioning levers respectively connected with. The two positioning levers move along different paths with respect to the two single path sliding slots to allow the detachable touch structure to be in a tablet form or a mouse form. |
| US08811023B2 |
Electronic device
An electronic device includes a case including a fixing portion, a printed board fixed to the fixing portion, a key rubber provided with key tops and fixed to the printed board, and a flexible cable attached to the printed board and bent in a direction different from the surface of the fixing portion to which the printed board is fixed, wherein the key rubber includes a contact portion that is in contact with the folded portion of the flexible cable and subjected to reaction force of the flexible cable, and a locking portion pressed against the case by the reaction force. |
| US08811022B2 |
Electronic device with guiding mechanism for guiding flexible printed circuit board
An electronic device with a guiding mechanism for guiding a flexible printed circuit board includes a base, a cover, two guiding members, a pushing member, the flexible printed circuit board (FPC) and a rotating member. A through hole is formed on the base. The cover is movably disposed on a first side of the base. The two guiding members are disposed on the second side of the base in parallel. The pushing member is slidably disposed on the two guiding members and has a guiding surface. An end of the FPC is connected to the cover and an other end of the FPC passes through the through hole and surrounds the guiding surface of the pushing member so as to be connected to the base. The rotating member is rotatably disposed on the second side of the base and has a pushing portion abutting against the pushing member. |
| US08811020B2 |
Storage server system
A storage server system includes a cage, a midplane, a power supply module, a motherboard module, an HDD backplane, and a data HDD. The cage has a first end and a second end. The midplane is fixed inside the cage. The power supply module is disposed inside the cage. The motherboard module is disposed inside the cage and closer to the first end than the midplane. The HDD backplane is detachably disposed inside the cage. The HDD backplane is closer to the second end than the midplane. The data HDD is detachably disposed inside the cage. After the data HDD and the HDD backplane are detached from each other, the HDD backplane is detached from the cage along a detaching direction towards the second end and away from the first end. |
| US08811018B2 |
Electronic apparatus
The inner edge of a hole 23 surrounding the outer circumference of a first heat sink 61 includes two edges 23a and 23b that are positioned on opposite sides to each other with the first heat sink 61 therebetween. An upper frame (shield) 20 includes spring portions 24 on one edge 23a, which is in contact with the first heat sink 61 to push the first heat sink 61 toward the other edge 23b. Further, the upper frame 20 includes, the other edge 23b, a position determining portion 25 to which the first heat sink 61 is pressed. According to the above electronic apparatus, it is possible to define the position of a metallic component by a shield covering a circuit board and to cause the metallic component and the shield to be in contact stably. |
| US08811016B2 |
Power converter device
A power converter device is disclosed herein. The power converter device includes a printed wiring board assembly, a cold plate base and a shell plate assembly. The cold plate base is fastened under the printed wiring board assembly for dissipating heat generated by the printed wiring board assembly. The shell plate assembly having a top shell plate, a bottom shell plate, at least two side plates respectively mounted on the cold plate base in different orientations. The printed wiring board assembly and the cold plate base are enclosed with the shell plate assembly. |
| US08811015B2 |
Motor control device
A motor controller comprising an inverter module including an inverter circuit coupled to a baseplate, wherein the baseplate includes cooling features; a cooling channel configured to receive a cooling fluid, wherein the cooling features extend into the cooling channel; a capacitor; and a laminated bus electrically coupling the capacitor to the inverter circuit and thermally coupling the capacitor to the cooling channel. |
| US08811010B2 |
Electronic device
An exemplary electronic device includes a container, a fan assembly and a duct received in the container. The fan assembly includes a centrifugal fan and a fin group thermally contacting an electronic component in the container. An air passage is defined between each adjacent fins of the fin group. An inner side of the fin group is mounted on an outlet of the centrifugal fan. A bottom surface of the fin group and an inner surface of the container cooperatively define a first channel therebetween. The duct includes an inlet and a first outlet. Airflow guided by the centrifugal fan flows through the duct and the first channel to cool a bottom end of the fin group, then is absorbed into the centrifugal fan from an inlet of the centrifugal fan, and then flow through the air passages of the fin group to cool a central portion the fin group. |
| US08811006B2 |
USB memory stick with a hinged safety hook
A USB memory stick includes comprises a casing comprising opposing top and bottom sides and a bottom opening in said bottom side, a PC board comprising a USB interface circuit and a memory chip package, a tray holding the PC board in the casing, a safety hook for fastening to a belt or strip-like object, and a hinge coupled between the casing and the safety hook for allowing a limited angle of rotation between the casing and the safety hook. |
| US08811004B2 |
Display device for notebook computer
A display device includes a cover having an inner surface, and a resilient piece having a first through hole formed in a main plate thereof and two arm units respectively extending from two opposite lateral ends of the main plate and fixed to the inner surface. A display panel includes a protruding portion corresponding in position to the resilient piece, and a second through hole registered with the first through hole. A bezel includes a third through hole registered with the second through hole. The shock absorbing positioner includes a positioning post inserted consecutively and frictionally through the third, second and first through holes to fix together the bezel, the display panel and the resilient piece. |
| US08811001B2 |
Electronic device
A casing 1, a terminal plate 30 that is exchangeably mountable in an opening 23 formed in the casing 1; and a water sealing component 50 disposed around a terminal 31 formed on the terminal plate 30, are provided. A flange 24 is formed inside the opening 23 so as to surround a center of the opening and project toward the center of the opening. When the terminal plate 30 is mounted on the flange 24, an outer side surface of the terminal plate 30 is flush with a surface 21 of the casing in a portion where the opening is formed. With this structure, an electronic device can be obtained that is reliably waterproof and/or dustproof in a connection terminal portion that is exchangeable so as to enhance an expandability. |
| US08811000B2 |
Electronic device
An electronic device includes a bottom cover and a front panel. The bottom cover includes at least one first wall. The at least one first wall includes a locking portion set on an inner surface of the at least one first wall. The front panel defines at least one hole. The at least one hole is locked to the locking portion to secure the front panel to the bottom cover. |
| US08810998B2 |
Motor control center and communication system therefor
A communication system is provided for a motor control center. The motor control center includes an enclosure and a plurality of subunits. The enclosure comprises a framework for dividing the enclosure into a plurality of compartments. The subunits are removably disposed within the compartments. The communication system includes a mounting bracket fixedly attached to the framework, within a corresponding one of the compartments, and a communication module mounted on the mounting bracket. The communication module includes a housing and a number of features such as, for example and without limitation, a DIP switch and electrical connector(s), disposed on the housing. Accordingly, when the subunit is removed from the compartment, the communication module remains, fixed to the enclosure framework. The mounting bracket includes a hinge that allows the communication module to pivot with respect to the compartment to provide access to the features. |
| US08810996B2 |
Inkjet-printed flexible electronic components from graphene oxide
An electrical component includes an inkjet-printed graphene electrode. Graphene oxide flakes are deposited on a substrate in a graphene oxide ink using an inkjet printer. The deposited graphene oxide is thermally reduced to graphene. The electrical properties of the electrode are comparable to those of electrodes made using activated carbon, carbon nanotubes or graphene made by other methods. The electrical properties of the graphene electrodes may be tailored by adding nanoparticles of other materials to the ink to serve as conductivity enhancers, spacers, or to confer pseudocapacitance. Inkjet-printing can be used to make graphene electrodes of a desired thickness in preselected patterns. Inkjet printing can be used to make highly-transparent graphene electrodes. Inkjet-printed graphene electrodes may be used to fabricate double-layer capacitors that store energy by nanoscale charge separation at the electrode-electrolyte interface (i.e., “supercapacitors”). |
| US08810994B2 |
Power storage module for railway vehicles
Power storage module for railway vehicles, comprising multiple interconnected capacitors (1) with terminals (2) for establishing an electrical connection with a single connection plate (7) common to all the capacitors (1) and mechanical securing by means of a support plate (6) placed between the terminals (2) and the connection plane (7), the terminals (2) being oversized in such a way as to define a cooling channel between the support plate (6) and the capacitors (1), the connection plate (7) being insulated from said cooling channel by means of the support plate (6). |
| US08810993B2 |
Laminated capacitor
In a laminated capacitor, one additional first internal electrode layer, which has its edge connected to the first external electrode as do the first internal electrode layers, is provided to one of the five first internal electrode layers so as to face one another via the second dielectric layer having a thickness smaller than the thickness of the first dielectric layer and not contributing to the formation of capacity, and one additional second internal electrode layer, which has its edge connected to the second external electrode as do the second internal electrode layers, is provided to one of the five second internal electrode layers so as to face one another via the third dielectric layer having a thickness smaller than the thickness of the first dielectric layer and not contributing to the formation of capacity. |
| US08810985B2 |
Hybrid circuit breaker
A hybrid circuit breaker for interrupting a fault current in an electrical circuit line having a line impedance, the hybrid circuit breaker including a mechanical circuit breaker adapted to interrupt the line upon detecting the fault current, a semiconductor device arranged in parallel with the mechanical circuit breaker to conduct the fault current when the mechanical circuit breaker is disconnected, a branch connected between the electrical circuit line and ground, the branch including an impedance unit and a control unit configured, upon detecting the fault current, to connect the impedance unit in parallel with the line impedance. |
| US08810983B2 |
Power disconnect system and method
A system for protecting a load from a fault on a line comprising: a detection circuit monitoring the line; and a switch interposed between the line and the load; wherein the detection circuit triggers the switch to disconnect the load from the line when the fault is detected. The detection circuit may trigger the switch within one second of detecting the fault. The detection circuit may monitor the line voltage of the line and the fault may be detected when the line voltage exceeds 125% or 130% of the normal voltage. The load may be automatically reconnected to the line when the line voltage drops to within 5% or 10% of a normal voltage. The fault may be any one or more of an open-neutral, an over-voltage, an under-voltage, a phase loss, and an external trigger, such as an access sensor, a smoke sensor, and/or a heat sensor. |
| US08810982B2 |
Semiconductor integrated circuit and protection circuit
Disclosed herein is a semiconductor integrated circuit including: a clamp MOS transistor having a drain region and a source region connected to a power source wiring and a grounding wiring, respectively, and causing a surge current to flow through a channel path and a bipolar path between the drain region and the source region; a first trigger circuit portion provided between the power source wiring and the grounding wiring, connected at an output terminal thereof to a gate terminal of the clamp MOS transistor, and controlling switching for the channel path; a second trigger circuit portion provided between the power source wiring and the grounding wiring, connected at an output terminal thereof to a well region of the clamp MOS transistor, and controlling switching for the bipolar path; and an internal circuit connected to each of the power source wiring and the grounding wiring. |
| US08810980B2 |
Systems and methods for automatically re-routing power
Embodiments of the invention are directed to systems and methods using an interruption device for automatically re-routing power upon the occurrence of an event. The interruption device may interrupt the flow of power to an external device upon the detection of an event, such as a circuit overload or short circuit. Interrupting the flow of power may cause power to be cut off to a receiving connector, which supplies power to the external device, by re-routing the flow of power away from the receiving connector by the use of relay switches. By interrupting and re-routing the flow of power, an electrical fire, damage to the external device or other hazard may be prevented. Once the source of the problem, such as a defective external device, has been removed or fixed, the flow of power may be re-routed back to the receiving connector. |
| US08810979B2 |
Method and apparatus for supervisory circuit for ground fault circuit interrupt device
An apparatus and method for a supervisory circuit for a ground fault detection device or a ground fault circuit interrupt (GFCI) device is disclosed in which a low voltage DC power supply is used to generate a test stimulus signal for a self test of the GFCI device. The GFCI device includes line and neutral conductors configured to connect an AC power source and a load. A differential current transformer includes a toroid, through which the line and neutral conductors pass, and a secondary winding wound on the toroid. A differential ground fault detector is electrically connected to the secondary winding of the differential current transformer to compare current generated in the secondary winding from an imbalance of magnetic flux in the toroid to a trip threshold. A wire conductor is routed through the toroid of the differential current transformer. A controller is configured to control a low voltage DC test stimulus signal to be generated in the wire conductor. |
| US08810978B2 |
Superconducting fault current limiter for suppressing bus voltage drop in electric power system
Disclosed herein is a Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (SFCL) for suppressing a bus voltage drop in an electric power system. A primary winding, a secondary winding, and a tertiary winding are wound around an identical iron core, and a superconductor is connected to any one of the primary winding and the secondary winding. A first switch is connected to any one of the primary winding and the secondary winding and is configured to be opened so as to separate a faulty section when a fault current is generated and to be shorted when the fault current is eliminated. A second switch is connected in series to the tertiary winding and is configured to be shorted so as to stably supply power when the fault current is generated and to be opened when the fault current is eliminated. According to the present invention, there are advantages in that a fault current is limited using magnetic coupling between two coils that are connected in a non-isolated type (in parallel or in series) or in an isolated type and in that a faulty section is separated using a switch and power is stably supplied to a section, in which a bus voltage drop has occurred due to the fault current, using a tertiary winding and a switch connected thereto, thus improving the stability of the system and obtaining economic effects. |
| US08810977B2 |
Power supply system for a display panel
A power supply system for a display panel includes a power supply regulator that regulates a power supply voltage of a display driver of a power supply circuit connected to the display panel, and a protection circuit that protects the display driver against an overvoltage. |
| US08810976B2 |
Harmonic protection method for capacitor bank
A harmonic protection method for a capacitor bank uses a harmonic protection apparatus, which includes a CPU unit, a current and voltage sampling unit, and a protection device. The CPU unit obtains effective value I1 of fundamental wave current of the capacitor bank, and effective value In of the n-th harmonic wave current of the capacitor bank, where n is harmonic order and ranges from 2 to ∞, and calculates the true effective value I of current of the capacitor bank by I = I 1 2 + ∑ n = 2 ∞ k n I n 2 provided that kn=rn/r1, kn is the n-th harmonic coefficient, rn is power consumption equivalent resistance of the capacitor bank for the n-th harmonic, r1 is power consumption equivalent resistance of the capacitor bank at a fundamental frequency. When I≧1.3 IN, the CPU unit controls the protecting device to disconnect the capacitor bank, provided that IN is a threshold current of the capacitor bank. |
| US08810975B2 |
Input capacitor protection circuit
A MOS-type semiconductor input capacitor protection circuit and system is described. In one embodiment, the system includes a MOS device configured as an input capacitor and configured to receive an input bias voltage. A bias monitor circuit is configured to monitor the input bias voltage and apply a selective capacitor bias voltage to the input capacitor so as to limit the voltage across the input capacitor to a level below a threshold voltage. |
| US08810969B2 |
Suspension substrate, suspension, suspension with head, hard disk drive, and method of manufacturing suspension substrate
A suspension substrate includes a metal substrate, a first insulating layer provided on the metal substrate, a first wiring line layer provided on the first insulating layer, a second insulating layer provided on the first insulating layer and the first wiring line layer, and a second wiring line layer provided on the second insulating layer. When a total of a thickness of the first wiring line layer and a thickness of the second insulating layer on the first wiring line layer is T1 and a thickness of the second insulating layer at a position where a surface of the second insulating layer is flat and which is away from the first wiring line layer by a predetermined distance is T2, T1−T2<4.5 μm is satisfied. |
| US08810966B1 |
Reusable attachment pads for slider mounting
A slider for a disc drive assembly may be attached to various substrates during manufacture and installation in the disc drive assembly. In some examples, a slider attachment system includes a substrate, a first diffusion barrier layer formed over the substrate, a first solder-wettable protection layer formed over the first diffusion barrier layer, a second diffusion barrier layer formed over the first solder-wettable protection layer, and a second solder-wettable protection layer formed over the second diffusion barrier layer. The first and second solder-wettable protection layers may be formed of a material that is inert to a chemical etchant that can chemically dissolve the diffusion barrier layers. In use, solder may be applied to the second solder-wettable protection layer to wet and dissolve the layer. If the substrate needs to be detached and reattached, etchant can chemically dissolve the second diffusion barrier layer to expose the first solder-wettable layer for reattachment. |
| US08810964B2 |
Magnetic recording head having a pole tip shield and a pole-shield gap region
A write element including a pole tip shield is disclosed. In embodiments disclosed, for example, the pole tip shield includes side shield portions fabricated of a graded magnetic moment material to form graded side shield portions having a magnetic moment that decreases in the down-track direction along a length of the side shield portions. In another embodiment, the pole tip shield includes side shield portions having a shortened length extending along a partial length of side edges of the pole tip. In illustrated embodiments, the side shield portions are formed of a contoured body having an indented portion forward of the leading edge of the pole tip. The indented portion has a rounded indented surface contour forming a rounded profile for a gap region between a leading edge portion of the pole tip shield forward of the leading edge of the pole tip. |
| US08810963B1 |
Magnetic head for perpendicular magnetic recording having two coils
A magnetic head includes first and second coils, a main pole, a write shield, a return path section, and a yoke. The return path section is located on the front side in the direction of travel of a recording medium relative to the main pole. The yoke is located on the rear side in the direction of travel of the recording medium relative to the main pole. The first coil is wound around the main pole. The second coil is located on the rear side in the direction of travel of the recording medium relative to the main pole so as to pass between the main pole and the yoke. |
| US08810962B2 |
Insertion under read shield for improved read gap actuation in dynamic flying height
A read/write head is disclosed wherein a non-magnetic layer made of a metal is inserted in the read head on a side opposite to the S1 shield with respect to the sensor. The non-magnetic layer is preferably Cu and is recessed from the ABS to prevent corrosion. A preferred design has a 1 to 5 micron thick non-magnetic insertion layer that extends a distance of 3 to 100 microns along a plane that is perpendicular to the ABS. RG efficiency is enhanced significantly and RG gamma ratio is improved to 1.0 so that a smaller difference in RG, WG, and min-fly point can be achieved at touchdown detection and in normal read/write operations. These results lead to an optimal dynamic performance for a given spacing target and enhanced read gap protrusion at a given heater power. S1/S2A thickness can be independently optimized for magnetic performance consideration only. |
| US08810960B2 |
Multi-head data storage device with plural data channels per head
A plurality of read/write heads is disclosed for a magnetic media storage system, such as, for example a magnetic tape drive. Each head can include a plurality of data channels. In addition to enhancing data throughput, the plurality of read/write heads can be aligned to read or write bands of tracks on a magnetic tape with only one positioning mode (e.g., without coarse position actuation and control), and also obtain optimum yield and crosstalk values. |
| US08810959B2 |
Disk drive spindle motor with core support having angled sloping part of decreased thickness
A rotating device includes a rotor including a hub to receive a recording disk, and a fixed body including a base that fixedly supports a bearing unit to rotatably support the rotor. The fixed body includes a core having a cylindrical part and salient poles extending in a radial direction, a ring-shaped member having a core holding part that has the core fixed to an outer peripheral surface thereof, a sloping part extending in a direction inclined with respect to a rotational axis of the rotor from a side of the core holding part farther away from the hub, and a support part extending from a side of the sloping part farther away from the hub. |
| US08810956B2 |
Technique for optimizing skew in the presence of tape motion
A method for accurately adjusting skew in the presence of tape motion includes performing a calibration run of magnetic tape in a tape drive. During the calibration run, the method records skew readings at selected intervals. The method then finds a range associated with the skew readings, such as by finding a high and low skew reading. The method then finds a center point of the range, and a difference between the center point and a desired center point. The method applies the difference to each recorded skew reading to generate a target skew reading for each recorded skew reading. The method generates a skew error signal that reflects the difference between each recorded skew reading and each corresponding target skew reading. The skew error signal will generally be consistent even as the tape moves, thereby allowing a technician to easily adjust and optimize the skew. |
| US08810953B2 |
Error recovery based on applying current/voltage to a heating element of a magnetic head
In one embodiment, a magnetic disk device includes a magnetic disk medium, at least one magnetic head having at least one of: a magnetic read element adapted for reading data from the magnetic disk medium and a magnetic write element adapted for writing data to the magnetic disk medium, and a heating element adapted for generating heat upon application of a voltage/current thereto, wherein the heating element is positioned on, near, or within the magnetic head, a drive mechanism for passing the magnetic disk medium over the at least one magnetic head, and a controller electrically coupled to the at least one magnetic head for controlling operation of the at least one magnetic head, wherein the controller is configured to retract the at least one magnetic head from a flying state above the magnetic disk medium and apply the voltage/current to the heating element while the magnetic head is retracted. |
| US08810947B1 |
Recessing a near field transducer in a heat-assisted magnetic recording head
A recessed near field transducer (NFT) in a heat-assisted magnetic recording head is manufactured by applying Joule heating to the slider to induce a protrusion of materials of and around the NFT and, while applying the Joule heating, removing the protrusion by lapping the slider. Removing the induced protrusion in this manner causes the NFT to recess into the body of the slider at ambient temperature, whereby during HAMR operation when optical power is being applied to a disk via the NFT, the NFT is substantially flush with the slider air bearing surface. |
| US08810942B2 |
Motor drive device
A motor drive device has a driver circuit generating an output current for a motor and a control circuit controlling the drive circuit. The control circuit, when switching the driver circuit from a PWM-driving state to a linear-driving state, controls the timing of the switching such that the path of the output current does not change between before and after the switching, and in addition, in the middle of the switching, switches the driver circuit to a high-output-impedance state momentarily. |
| US08810941B2 |
System, method and apparatus for selection of reserved area data tracks
Selection of disk drive data tracks for the location of reserved area include providing a media disk with data tracks comprising a user data region. A location is assessed on the media disk with a highest frequency of adjacent track interference and far track interference-refresh potential. The location is then configured to be a reserved area where no user data is written. The reserved area has parameters that are read out first before the disk drive enters an operation enabled state for user interface. |
| US08810939B2 |
Variable stopwrite threshold using kurtosis
A data storage system according to one embodiment includes a head; a drive mechanism for passing a medium over the head; and a controller electrically coupled to the head. The system calculates a kurtosis value, using the current position error signal sample or derivative thereof, and adjusts a threshold value using the kurtosis value. The standard deviation or variance is compared to the threshold value, and writing is enabled when the standard deviation or variance does not exceed the threshold value. |
| US08810935B2 |
Actuator
This invention provides an actuator, comprising: a supporting frame having a movable element accommodation space; a movable element received by the movable element accommodation space of the supporting frame, at least one elastic element accommodation space and at least one electrically-driven element accommodation space being arranged in proximity to each other around the exterior thereof; an electrically-driven element received by the at least one electrically-driven element accommodation space and configured to cause the movable element to move with respect to at least one axis; and an elastic element configured to provide an elastic force with respect to at least one axis, wherein the elastic element is received by the at least one elastic element accommodation space and able to perform a sliding function with the at least one elastic element accommodation space. |
| US08810933B2 |
Lens unit, manufacturing method of the same, and camera module including the same
Disclosed are a lens unit and a method of manufacturing the same. The lens unit includes a lens part including a curved region having a predetermined curvature; and a support part including a hole, in which the lens part is installed, and attached to the lens part at a lateral side of the hole. The lens part having the curvature and the support part of the lens unit are formed in separate processes such that the hole is formed in the support part having the strength, and the lens part is formed by filling the hole with the lens part, so that the movement of resin caused by shrinkage of the lens part when the lens part is cured is inhibited, and the support part and the lens part does not form the layered structure, thereby allowing the lens unit to be formed with a thin thickness. |
| US08810932B2 |
Imaging lens system
An imaging lens system includes a first lens group having a positive refractive power and a second lens group having a positive refractive power, the first lens group and the second lens group are sequentially arranged from an object side to an image surface. The first lens group includes a first lens having a positive refractive power, a second lens having a positive refractive power, and a third lens having a negative refractive power and having a concave surface toward the image surface, which are sequentially arranged from the object side to the image surface. The second lens group includes a cemented lens of a fourth lens that has a concave surface toward the object side and is a negative lens and a fifth lens that is a positive lens, which are sequentially arranged from the object to the image surface. |
| US08810931B2 |
Imaging lens and imaging apparatus
Provided is an imaging lens including a fixed first lens group having a positive refractive power and including a plurality of lenses, a second lens group serving as a focus group and including a negative lens, and a third lens group having a positive refractive power that are arranged sequentially from an object side to an image side. A stop is disposed between predetermined lenses of the first lens group, and, on an assumption that a lens group located closer to the object side than the stop of the first lens group is a 1ath lens group and a lens group located closer to the image side than the stop is a 1bth lens group, Condition Equation (1) below is satisfied: 0.7 |
| US08810927B2 |
Projection objective and projection exposure apparatus with negative back focus of the entry pupil
The disclosure concerns a projection objective, which can include an object plane in which an object field is formed, an entry pupil, a mirrored entry pupil (RE) in a mirrored entry pupil plane obtained by mirroring the entry pupil (VE) at the object plane, an image plane, an optical axis, at least a first mirror and a second mirror. The projection objective can have a negative back focus of the entry pupil, and a principal ray originating from a central point of the object field and traversing the objective from the object plane to the image plane can intersect the optical axis in at least one point of intersection, wherein the geometric locations of all points of intersection lie between the image plane and the mirrored entry pupil plane. |
| US08810925B2 |
Imaging lens having five lens elements and electronic apparatus having the same
An optical imaging lens includes, from an object side to an image side, an aperture stop, first, second, third, fourth, and fifth lens elements. The first lens element has a positive refracting power, and its object-side surface has a convex portion near an optical axis and a convex portion near its periphery. The second lens element has a negative refracting power. The third lens element has a negative refracting power, and its object-side surface has a concave portion near its periphery. The fourth lens element has a positive refracting power, an object-side surface having a concave portion near the optical axis and a concave portion near its periphery, and an image-side surface having a convex portion near the optical axis and a convex portion near its periphery. The image-side surface of the fifth lens element has a concave portion near the optical axis and a convex portion near its periphery. |
| US08810923B2 |
Image capturing lens and image capturing apparatus provided with the image capturing lens
An image capturing lens which substantially consists of five lenses, composed of a first aspherical lens having a convex surface on the object side and a positive refractive power; a second aspherical lens having a concave surface on the image side and a negative refractive power; a third aspherical lens having a positive refractive power near the optical axis; a fourth aspherical lens having a negative refractive power; and a fifth aspherical lens which is a meniscus lens having a concave surface on the image side and a negative refractive power, arranged in this order from the object side, and satisfies predetermined conditional expressions. |
| US08810921B1 |
Image capturing lens system
An image capturing lens system includes, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element and a fifth lens element. The first lens element has positive refractive power. The second lens element with positive refractive power has a convex object-side surface. The third lens element has negative refractive power. The fourth lens element with positive refractive power has a convex image-side surface. The fifth lens element with negative refractive power has a concave image-side surface, wherein both of an object-side surface and the image-side surface of the fifth lens element are aspheric, and at least one inflection point is formed on at least one of the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the fifth lens element. The image capturing lens system has a total of five lens elements with refractive power. |