最新美国发明专利第2013-08-27期 - 专利汇|PatentHub专利检索|专利查询网|发明专利查询分析

Document	Document Title
US08520262B2	Post color conversion mechanism for gray/black text and graphics objects A method is disclosed. The method includes receiving color data for an object to be printed and performing post color processing for each pixel in the object if the object is a graphics/text object, while no processing is performed if the object is an image object. Post color processing is performed by determining if a pixel is black or gray and converting the pixel to K only black color if the pixel is black or gray.
US08520261B2	Controller and halftone dot signal generating method capable of controlling glossiness of image An image glossiness controller has a main component color specifying unit that identifies a prescribed component color and output identification information thereof. A change in amplitude of a convexoconcavity of a toner layer of the prescribed component color is greatest among those of the other component colors when each of the component color toner is formed and fixed alone. Three or more halftone dot signal generators convert clear toner image information into three or more binary clear toner image signals corresponding to three or more component colors per component color pixel using multiple halftone dot characteristics, respectively. Each of the multiple halftone dot characteristics generating three or more binary clear toner image signals has a reversed phase from that generating three or more binary component color image signals.
US08520259B2	Image processing apparatus and image processing method Graininess is suppressed while at the same time minimizing grayscale variations caused by inter-plane deviations. For this purpose, when a pixel is printed by M relative scans of a print head over a print medium or by a relative scans of M print heads over the print medium, M pieces of multivalued image data is created according to a division number or distribution ratio determined by a grayscale value of that pixel. The M pieces of multivalued image data are individually quantized and then the printing is performed according to the quantized pixel data. This process prevents dot generation delays and graininess from deteriorating in highlighted areas, thus realizing printed images highly robust against density variations.
US08520254B2	Methods and systems for processing a set of print jobs in a print production environment A system and method for routing and processing print jobs within a print job set considers the setup characteristics of each print job. Each print job set may be classified as a first job processing speed set, a second job processing speed set, or another job processing speed set based on the corresponding setup characteristics. First job processing speed sets are routed to a first group of print job processing resources, while second job processing speed sets are routed to a second group of print job processing speed resources. Each resource group may include an autonomous cell.
US08520251B2	Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and computer program An information processing apparatus generates print data interpretable by a printing apparatus and transmits the generated print data to the printing apparatus. The information processing apparatus includes a setting unit configured to set information identifying a positional relationship between a tab portion of a first tab sheet and a tab portion of a second tab sheet in a state where the first and second tab sheets are stacked, if usage of the tab sheets is designated, wherein the tab sheet is a tab-attached printing paper to be inserted between printing papers based on print data of document information. The information processing apparatus includes a determination unit configured to determine a print start position of a character string to be printed on the tab portion of the first tab sheet and the tab portion of the second tab sheet according to the information identifying the positional relationship set by the setting unit.
US08520249B2	Image processing apparatus and method of controlling same A procedure through which a device is started up when power is introduced is fixed. Consequently, if there is a job that has been suspended owing to cut-off of power the length of time from re-introduction of power to resumption of the suspended job is too long. In order to solve this problem, an image processing apparatus, which enables execution of a plurality of jobs by starting up a plurality of software modules, is so adapted that in a case where a job being executed is suspended, execution information indicating status of execution of the job at the time of suspension is stored. The suspended job is resumed based on the execution information. Specifically, in resuming the suspended job, a group of software modules relating to the suspended job is started up before other software modules.
US08520246B2	Method for automatically determining remote printer characteristics A system and method automatically detect parameters of a printer on a network having an unknown profile, to create a useable profile for the printer having the unknown profile by querying, via a predetermined protocol between a network administrator processor and the printer on the network having the unknown profile, a first state of the printer on the network having the unknown profile. The network administrator processor identifies parameters associated with the state of the printer on the network having the unknown profile by comparing the first state of the printer on the network having the unknown profile to the second state of the printer on the network having the unknown profile and the third state of the printer on the network having the unknown profile and creates a useable profile for the printer on the network having the unknown profile based upon the identified parameters.
US08520237B2	Image forming apparatus with print server function, print server activating method in a network, and computer program product In a network environment having a plurality of image forming apparatuses connected thereto, an image forming apparatus that can reduce down time related to printing without increasing burden on system construction is provided. An image forming apparatus includes a communication unit communicating with other apparatuses through the network, an image forming unit connected to the communication unit through a bus, a print instruction management unit connected to the communication unit through the bus and capable of transmitting a print request, received through the communication unit, to designated one of the image forming apparatuses connected to the network, and a server setting unit determining, by a prescribed procedure, which of the apparatuses having the print server function connected to the network, to be the print server. The print instruction management unit enables or disables the function of the print instruction management unit mentioned above, in accordance with the determination by the server setting unit.
US08520236B2	Printing control apparatus and printing control method A printing control apparatus includes a verification unit configured to verify a charging destination of a job generated at a client terminal apparatus. The printing control apparatus includes a control unit configured to suspend execution of the job if no value is set to the charging destination of the job or that an invalid value is set to the charging destination of the job. The printing control apparatus also includes a generation unit configured to generate an input screen for entering a value of the charging destination of the job if no value is set to the charging destination of the job or that an invalid value is set to the charging destination of the job. The printing control apparatus also includes a notification unit configured to notify information about the input screen generated by the generation unit to the client terminal apparatus.
US08520233B2	Verification system for variable printing products A verification system includes at least one printing device utilizing paper having an electronic data storage device attached thereto. Each electronic data storage device has identification information stored therein. A quality control reader device senses the identification information stored in the electronic data storage devices. The identification information of each printed page is associated with the print job. After all of the printed pages of the print job are assembled, the identification information of the assembled printed pages is read and compared to the identification information of the pages associated with the print job to determine if the print job is complete and correct.
US08520230B2	Image processing system, image processing apparatus, image forming apparatus, image processing method, program, and recording medium with login management and authentication tickets Disclosed is an image processing system including a user management unit that manages login and issues an authentication ticket to an image forming apparatus; a task request unit that makes an image processing request with an addition of the authentication ticket; a detection unit that detects whether the image processing request is authorized; a task processing unit that makes the image processing request with an addition of user information accompanied by identification information; a task management unit that stores a task in a task queue and receives an inquiry about the task; one or more image processing units that acquire the processible image processing request to perform the image processing; a storage unit that stores image data processed by the one or more image processing units; and an acquisition unit that specifies a location where the processed image data are stored and acquires the image data.
US08520224B2	Method of scanning to a field that covers a delimited area of a document repeatedly A computer-implemented method of scanning a document (e.g. a newspaper or a book) is provided where the text may be legally protected from unauthorized copying, comprising the steps of: acquiring to a memory at least one recording confined to a field that covers a delimited area of a document; processing the at least one recording to perform character recognition; when a character is recognized, registering it in a memory, and performing the above steps repeatedly while recording at shifted positions so as to progressively obtain a string of characters; and evaluating the string against a predefined condition; if condition is not satisfied, determining whether to clear from the memory at least a portion of the at least one recording; if condition is satisfied, provide an output and clear from the memory at least a portion of the string and at least a portion of the at least one recording.
US08520223B2	Wet paint coating thickness measurement and instrument An instrument is described for measuring the thickness of a paint coating on a rotating roll of a roll coating applicator roll for determination of the thickness of a paint coating to be applied to a moving substrate comprising: sensor means arranged for emitting and detecting signals reflected from the surface of the paint coating on at least one roll of the roll coating applicator to generate data indicative of the position of the surface of the paint on the roll, the sensor means being distanced from the paint coating for the emission and detection of the signals; and processing means for processing the data generated by the sensor means to determine the thickness of the paint coating to be applied to the substrate.
US08520217B2	Talbot interferometer, its adjustment method, and measurement method A Talbot interferometer includes a diffraction grating, an image pickup device, a moving unit configured to move at least one of the diffraction grating and the image pickup device in an optical axis direction of the test object, and a computer configured to adjust a position of the at least one of the diffraction grating and the image pickup device using the moving unit so that a Talbot condition can be met, based on a spatial frequency spectrum obtained from a plurality of interference fringes captured by the image pickup device while moving the at least one of the diffraction grating and the image pickup device using the moving unit.
US08520213B2	Spatial light interference microscopy and fourier transform light scattering for cell and tissue characterization Methods and apparatus for rendering quantitative phase maps across and through transparent samples. A broadband source is employed in conjunction with an objective, Fourier optics, and a programmable two-dimensional phase modulator to obtain amplitude and phase information in an image plane. Methods, referred to as Fourier transform light scattering (FTLS), measure the angular scattering spectrum of the sample. FTLS combines optical microscopy and light scattering for studying inhomogeneous and dynamic media. FTLS relies on quantifying the optical phase and amplitude associated with a coherent image field and propagating it numerically to the scattering plane. Full angular information, limited only by the microscope objective, is obtained from extremely weak scatterers, such as a single micron-sized particle. A flow cytometer may employ FTLS sorting.
US08520211B2	Carrier for optical detection in small sample volumes A carrier and an apparatus for optical detection of a sample in a sample chamber includes en optical structure for refracting an input light beam into the adjacent sample chamber and for collecting an output light beam from light that originates in the sample chamber from the input light beam. The optical structure includes grooves in the surface of the carrier in which the Input light beam is transmitted Over a short distance through a sample. The optical structure can also be used for a wetting detection.
US08520199B2	Method for measuring optical input power by avalanche photodiode A method to monitor an output of an APD is disclosed. The method includes steps of, (a) measuring dark currents of the APD at several temperatures in advance to a practical operation of the APD, (b) measuring an output current of the APD by illuminating the APD practically at a measured temperature, (c) estimating a dark current at the measured temperature from measured dark currents, and (d) subtracting the estimated dark current from the output current.
US08520195B2	Method and system for estimating fluid leak flow rates using distributed optical fiber sensors A leak detection system and method is provided for a structure having a first barrier to a first fluid and a second barrier to a second fluid, the first barrier and the second barrier defining a space therebetween. The system includes at least one sensor, such as a fiber optic sensor, placed in the space and configured to detect presence of the first fluid or the second fluid in the space due to a fluid leak in the first barrier or the second barrier. The fiber optic sensor may further be configured to measure one or more characteristics of an acoustic emission caused by the leak, and the system and method may be able to estimate the orifice diameter of the fluid leak based on the measured one or more characteristics, and to calculate a leak rate based on the estimated orifice diameter.
US08520193B2	Rapid irradiation test for granulates Method for irradiating granules, in the case of which the granules are arranged in a sample container (2) and are irradiated with an irradiation lamp (3), the granules being periodically mixed during the irradiation such that different surfaces of the granules are irradiated.It is preferred to make use for the irradiation of a device which comprises a. at least one irradiation lamp (3), and b. at least one sample container (2) for the granules to be irradiated, the sample container being connected to a drive so that the sample container can be moved during the irradiation and the granules can be mixed.
US08520190B2	Evaluation method, control method, exposure apparatus, and memory medium A method of evaluating an imaging performance of a projection optical system, comprising a step of specifying a polarization change of the projection optical system, which represents a relationship between a polarization state of light impinging on the projection optical system and the polarization state of the light exiting from the projection optical system, a first calculation step of calculating a value of a parameter having a correlation with the polarization change of the projection optical system specified in the specifying step, and a second calculation step of calculating an index value representing the imaging performance in a state that the projection optical system has the polarization change specified in the specifying step, based on an amount of change in the index value representing the imaging performance upon changing the value of the parameter by a unit amount, and the value of the parameter calculated in the first calculation step.
US08520188B2	Illumination apparatus for efficiently gathering illumination light An illumination apparatus includes a light guide fiber receiving illumination light, which is generated by first to third light sources, with first to third entrances and emitting at least part of the illumination light received by each entrance from a common exit. A second illumination relay optical system optically relays the illumination light from the second light source to form a first light beam having a first angle of incidence and sends the first light beam to the second entrance. First and third illumination relay optical systems optically relay the illumination light from the first and third light sources to form a second light beam having a second angle of incidence differing from the first angle of incidence and send the second light beam to the first and third entrances.
US08520186B2	Active spectral control of optical source A method of controlling a spectral property of a light beam includes directing a light beam to a lithography exposure apparatus configured to create a pattern on a wafer; receiving information representative of a spectral property of the light beam; receiving information representative of an optical imaging condition of the lithography exposure apparatus; estimating a characteristic value of the light beam based on the received spectral property information and the received optical imaging condition information; determining whether the estimated light beam characteristic value matches a target light beam characteristic value; and if it is determined that the estimated light beam characteristic value does not match the target light beam characteristic value, adjusting the spectral property of the light beam.
US08520181B2	Liquid crystal display device A liquid crystal display device includes a TFT substrate, a facing substrate and liquid crystal sandwiched therebetween. First pixels for displaying a first color according to a first color filter, second pixels for displaying a second color according a second color filter and third pixels for displaying a third color according to a third color filter are aligned in a longitudinal direction on the facing substrate, respectively. The first color filters, the second color filters, and the third color filters extend in stripes in the longitudinal direction so as to cover the first, second and third pixels, respectively. First spacers are formed between the first pixels by layering a number of color filters, including the first color filters, and second spacers are formed of a number of color filters, including the second color filters, between the second pixels. The first color filters which are formed between the second pixels are circular in plan view.
US08520180B2	Display device having transparent layer partially covered with sealant and method for fabricating same A display device includes an array substrate, a display medium layer, a transparent layer and a sealant. The array substrate has a first region and a second region surrounding the first region. The display medium layer is disposed on the array substrate and located in the first region. The transparent layer with an upper surface is disposed on the display medium layer. The upper surface has a display region and a predetermined sealing region surrounding the display region. The sealant is formed on the array substrate and located in the second region. Also, the sealant surrounds the transparent layer and the display medium layer and covers the predetermined sealing region of the transparent layer. In addition, a method for fabricating the display device is also provided. Since the sealant surrounds the transparent layer and the display medium layer and covers the predetermined sealing region of the transparent layer, the packaging performance of the above display device may be improved.
US08520179B2	Wiring structure of liquid crystal display panel having gate, source and drain electrodes horizontally staggered A wiring structure of a liquid crystal display (LCD) panel is provided. The wiring structure includes: a gate electrode layer, formed on a glass substrate; a first insulating layer, covering the glass substrate and partially formed on the gate electrode layer, such that at least one first opening is defined on the gate electrode layer; a source/drain electrode layer, formed on the first insulating layer, in which the source/drain electrode layer and the gate electrode layer are horizontally staggered; a second insulating layer, partially formed on the source/drain electrode layer, and defining at least one second opening on the source/drain electrode layer; and an indium tin oxide (ITO) layer, formed on the first opening, the second opening, and/or the second insulating layer. Thus, the high impedance of the ITO layer for connecting the gate electrode layer with the source/drain electrode layer is reduced.
US08520175B2	Patterned retarder film and method for manufacturing the same A patterned retarder film comprises a first substrate, a pattern configuration, an alignment layer formed on the pattern configuration, and a liquid crystal layer disposed on the alignment layer. The pattern configuration comprises a plurality of first regions and a plurality of second regions, wherein the first regions are grating relief structure and interleaved with the second regions. A liquid crystal layer is coated on the alignment layer to cover the first regions and the second regions of the pattern configuration to a plane with a determined thickness on the surface of the first regions. The first phase retardation of the liquid crystal layer on the first regions and the second phase retardation of the liquid crystal layer on the second regions are different by 180°. The method for manufacturing the same is disclosed.
US08520174B2	Patterned retarder film and method for manufacturing A patterned retarder film and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. A patterned retarder film with a micro-structure comprises a first substrate, a phase retardation layer on the first substrate comprising a plurality of first retardation regions of liquid crystal materials and a plurality of second retardation regions of curable resin, wherein the structures of the first retardation regions and the second retardation regions are grating-like stripe structures and parallelly interleaved with each other and the first retardation regions provide a first phase retardation and the second retardation regions provide a second phase retardation; and a second substrate laminated on the phase retardation layer; wherein the first phase retardation and the second phase retardation are different by 180°. The method for manufacturing the patterned retarder film is also disclosed
US08520168B2	Reflective color display device Example embodiments are directed to a reflective color display device including a first substrate and a second substrate spaced apart from each other; a plurality of first and second electrodes respectively on the first and second substrates; a polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) layer between the first and second electrodes and including a polymer and liquid crystals in the polymer; and a CMY color filter on the second substrate.
US08520166B2	Backlight unit and liquid crystal display device having the same A backlight unit for a liquid crystal display device includes one or more light emitting devices emitting a plurality of monochromatic light to a liquid crystal display panel, and first and second reflectors respectively attached on first and second surfaces of the light emitting devices to reflect the light emitted from the light emitting device to a lateral surface of the light emitting devices, the first surface facing the liquid crystal display panel and the second surface facing a direction opposite to the liquid crystal display panel.
US08520163B2	Light source assembly and LCD The present invention provides a light source assembly, which comprises a light tube, a conductive nesting element, a first insulative insert and a second insulative insert. A nesting body of the conductive nesting element is fitted over and fixed to an end of a tube body of the light tube and is electrically connected to a pin of the light tube, and a flap of the conductive nesting element is disposed on the nesting body and extends in a direction lateral to the light tube. The first insulative insert is formed with a first through-hole and a blind hole. The nesting body is inserted through the first through-hole, and the flap is disposed and supported in the blind hole from a side away from the light tube. The second insulative insert comprises an insulative body and a conductive elastic piece disposed inside the insulative body. Both ends of the conductive elastic piece are exposed from two opposite sides of the insulative body, and one end of the conductive elastic piece abuts against the flap located in the blind hole. The present invention further provides a liquid crystal display (LCD). With the above arrangement, damage to the light tube is prevented when a lead is welded onto the pin of the light tube, so the light source assembly and the LCD of the present invention can save the cost.
US08520161B2	Display device with bended signal transmission structure and method for manufacture thereof This invention provides a display device and the assembly method thereof. The display device includes a first electronic module and a second electronic module partly overlapping each other. The first electronic module includes a first signal transmission unit with one side extending to form a first extension section. The second electronic module includes a second signal transmission unit partly overlapping the first signal transmission unit and having a side extending to form a first connection section. The first extension section overlaps and is electrically connected to the first connection section. Part of the overlapping first extension section and first connection section are bent to partly overlap the second signal transmission unit. Thus the second signal transmission unit is able to accept and to transmit signals via the first signal transmission unit of the first electronic device.
US08520159B2	Display device and electronic device An object of the invention is to provide a circuit technique which enables reduction in power consumption and high definition of a display device. A switch controlled by a start signal is provided to a gate electrode of a transistor, which is connected to a gate electrode of a bootstrap transistor. When the start signal is input, a potential is supplied to the gate electrode of the transistor through the switch, and the transistor is turned off. The transistor is turned off, so that leakage of a charge from the gate electrode of the bootstrap transistor can be prevented. Accordingly, time for storing a charge in the gate electrode of the bootstrap transistor can be shortened, and high-speed operation can be performed.
US08520157B2	Display device When an active area (AA) side of CS trunk wiring groups (BB1, BB2) is viewed as the inner side, a feed portion (F) of at least one auxiliary capacitance bus line (CsL), which is a path for current flow from the active area (AA) to a point of connection on at least one of CS trunk wiring lines (bb) of each of the CS trunk wiring groups (BB1, BB2), is routed from a start point (S) on the active area (AA) side, through a region (R1) on the inner side of the point of connection, and to a region (R2) on the outer side of the point of connection and connected to the point of connection.
US08520155B2	Manufacture of a birefringent liquid crystal component Manufacture of a birefringent liquid crystal cell is performed as follows. A layer of isotropic material having an outer surface which is shaped with a surface relief structure and is provided with a liquid crystal alignment property is formed. A flexible sheet having an outer surface provided with a liquid crystal alignment property is formed. A curable birefringent liquid crystal material is applied to one or both of the layer of isotropic material and the flexible sheet. The flexible sheet is applied over the layer of isotropic material with the outer surfaces of the layer of isotropic material and the flexible sheet facing one another with the liquid crystal material therebetween, thereby to form a liquid crystal cell. The liquid crystal material is cured and the flexible sheet is removed from the liquid crystal cell.
US08520153B2	Zoom lens array and switchable two and three dimensional display A zoom lens array, including a liquid crystal layer, a first strip electrode, and a second strip electrode, is provided. The liquid crystal layer has a plurality of zoom regions. The first strip electrode is disposed on an upper side of the liquid crystal layer and located at the boundary between the zoom regions. The second strip electrode is disposed on a lower side of the liquid crystal layer and located at the boundary between the zoom regions. The first strip electrode and the second strip electrode are alternatively arranged. Moreover, a switchable two and three dimensional display with the above zoom lens array is also provided.
US08520151B2	Reduction of phosphor lag artifacts on display devices Luminous elements of the three colors red, green and blue of video display devices have a different response time. Therefore, a colored edge and trail appear at edges in direction of a moving object. In order to reduce the disturbing character of such colored edges and trails, a horizontal spatial equalization of the response time of luminous elements having a shorter response time by low-pass filtering a component signal of the video component signals for driving luminous elements having a shorter response time dependent on a horizontal speed of changes of the component signal is recommended to reduce phosphor lag artifacts on display devices. The arrangement for processing video component signals of different color comprises a compensation unit which according to a preferred embodiment is realized by a FIR filter and a horizontal speed correction unit supplied with a horizontal and vertical motion estimation signal.
US08520149B2	Method and apparatus for increasing effective contrast ratio and brightness yields for digital light valve image projectors The present invention is a method and apparatus for increasing the effective contrast ratio and brightness yields for digital light valve image projectors using a variable luminance control mechanism (VLCM), associated with the projector optics, for modifying the light output and provide a correction thereto; and an adaptive luminance control module (ALCM) for receiving signals from the video input board, the adaptive luminance control module producing a signal on a VLCM bus connecting the variable luminance control mechanism and the adaptive luminance control module, the signal causing the variable luminance control mechanism to change the luminance of the light output and provide a corrected video signal for the projector.
US08520148B2	Tuner circuit A tuner circuit and a method of designing a tuner circuit for removing a buffer circuit for video drive for increasing drive current capacitance added to an output terminal is provided, unlike a buffer for small-current drive installed in a tuner circuit. The method of designing a tuner circuit has a buffer installed in an integrated circuit (IC) of small-current drive in a video output terminal, and includes an RF converting portion, a tuning portion and a demodulation portion, in which a video output signal of the buffer in IC is input to an input circuit for processing a signal without an external buffer for drive, and the amount of attenuation of a signal at high frequency due to small drive current is measured to improve a frequency characteristic of a video signal in the tuner circuit in proportion to the amount of attenuation. Thus, an additional buffer for drive is not required, so that the number of devices is reduced, to thereby lower the material costs.
US08520146B2	Display apparatus performing correction of data corruption and method thereof A display method and display apparatus are provided. The display method includes receiving a broadcast signal that contains a main image and a sub-image, setting a restriction area where motion estimation is restricted in the sub-image, performing motion estimation in areas corresponding to the broadcast signal other than the set restriction area, and displaying the broadcast signal obtained after the motion estimation is performed.
US08520139B2	Device and method for controlling frame rate, recording apparatus and image pickup apparatus A device for controlling frame rate of an image signal on a motion image is provided. The device contains a manipulation portion that a user manipulates to select a desired variation of the frame rate change over time from plural variations thereof, and a control portion that controls generation of a frame rate control signal for bring the frame rate automatically to the variation of the frame rate change selected by the manipulation portion.
US08520137B2	Wafer-level lens module and image pickup device including the same Disclosed are a wafer-level lens module including a plurality of wafer-scale lenses that are stacked and an image pickup device including the wafer-level lens module and an image sensor. Each wafer-scale lens includes a substrate with a light-transmission part, and a lens element fixed on one side or both sides of the substrate. The lens element includes an optical zone, corresponding to the light-transmission part of the substrate, and an extended zone disposed outside the optical zone. A trench or protrusion is formed as an alignment guide on one or both sides of the substrate, adjacent to the light-transmission part, and a protrusion or trench, aligned with the trench or protrusion, is formed in the extended zone of the lens element. The lens element is aligned on the substrate such that an inclined portion of the protrusion contacts corners of the trench.
US08520134B2	Image processing apparatus and method, and program therefor An image processing apparatus includes a depth value detecting unit configured to detect depth values of individual pixels of an input image; an integrating unit configured to integrate the depth values in each predetermined region of the input image; an analyzing unit configured to analyze the tendency of an integrated result of the depth values in each predetermined region of the input image; and a processing unit configured to process the input image on the basis of an analysis result obtained by the analyzing unit.
US08520131B2	Photometric device, imaging device, and camera A photometric device includes: an imaging unit that captures an image formed by an optical system, with a marker capable of switching between display and non-display disposed in a light path of the optical system; and a correction unit that, based upon a difference between a first image captured by the imaging unit in a state where the marker is displayed and a second image captured by the imaging unit in a state where the marker is not displayed, performs a correction of a third image that is different from the first image and the second image.
US08520128B2	Auto focus module capable of in-pixel monitoring of amount of received light photographing apparatus using the same Disclosed are an auto focus (AF) module and a photographing apparatus employing the same. The AF module may include an AF sensor having a plurality of AF pixels and a controller. The controller receives an information regarding the amount of light respectively received by the light receiving elements of one or more of the plurality of AF pixels from the one or more of the plurality of AF pixels. The controller of the AF sensor may be configured to control the operations, e.g., the light exposure timing, of the plurality of AF pixels based on the information received from the AF pixels.
US08520126B2	Solid-state image capturing element, image capturing device and signal processing method The solid-state image sensor 10 includes an array of photosensitive cells and an array 100 of dispersing elements. The photosensitive cell array is comprised of unit blocks 40, each including four photosensitive cells 2a, 2b, 2c and 2d. The dispersing element array 100 makes light, obtained by subtracting a light ray with a first color component C1 from the incoming light W and adding a light ray with a second color component C2 to the remainder, incident on the first photosensitive cell 2a, also makes light, obtained by subtracting the light ray with the second color component C1 from the incoming light W and adding the light ray with the first color component C1 to the remainder, incident on the second photosensitive cell 2b, further makes light, obtained by subtracting the light rays with the first and second color components C1+C2 from the incoming light W, incident on the third photosensitive cell 2c, and further makes light, obtained by adding the light rays with the first and second color components C1+C2 to the incoming light W, incident on the fourth photosensitive cell 2d.
US08520125B2	Imaging device and distance-measuring device using same An image capture device according to the present invention includes: a first optical system 10 that has a longitudinal chromatic aberration to cause first, second and third colors to form images at mutually different positions on an optical axis; a first image capturing region Na for generating an image that has a component in at least one of the first, second and third colors by using light that has been transmitted through the first optical system 10; a second optical system 20 that has a different longitudinal chromatic aberration from that of the first optical system 10; a second image capturing region Nb for generating an image that has a component in the same color as the at least one color by using light that has been transmitted through the second optical system 20; and an arithmetic processing section C for generating an output image by using one of the two images that has been generated in the first or second image capturing region Na or Nb so as to have the component in the at least one color apiece and that has the component with the higher degree of sharpness.
US08520124B2	Image pickup lens, image pickup apparatus, and mobile terminal The image pickup lens is composed of, in order from the object side, an aperture stop; a first lens with positive refractive power, including a convex surface facing the object side; a second lens with negative refractive power, including a concave surface facing an image side; a third lens with positive refractive power, including a convex surface facing the image side; a fourth lens with positive refractive power, having a meniscus shape including a convex surface facing the image side; and a fifth lens with negative refractive power, including a concave surface facing the image side. The image pickup lens satisfies conditional expressions relating to curvature radiuses of the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the fourth lens, a distance on an optical axis from the aperture stop to a focal point at the image side, and a focal length of the total system of the image pickup lens.
US08520120B2	Imaging apparatus and display control method thereof An imaging apparatus includes: a first display panel unit configured to execute display toward a user side, disposed on an apparatus casing; a second display panel unit configured to execute display toward a subject side, disposed on the apparatus casing; an imaging processing unit configured to subject incident light from the subject side to photoelectric conversion to obtain a captured image signal; and a control unit configured to execute imaging processing control according to the imaging mode setting, and execute display based on the captured image signal obtained by the imaging processing unit with the first display panel unit, while controlling the display operations based on the captured image signal obtained with the imaging processing unit of the second display panel unit, at least according to the imaging mode.
US08520114B2	Apparatus for displaying and sensing images An apparatus for displaying and sensing images includes a display substrate and a plurality of electroluminescent pixels. A plurality of pixel control chiplets and one or more sensor chiplets are affixed to the device side of the display substrate in the display area. A transparent cover is spaced apart from and affixed to the device side of the display substrate, and has a plurality of imaging lenses formed on or in it, each imaging lens spaced apart from and corresponding to an image sensor array in a sensor chiplet for forming an imaging plane on the corresponding image sensor array.
US08520109B2	Solid-state image pickup apparatus and image pickup system In a first reset period, electrons on a floating node shared by conversion elements are reset by a sequence of reset voltages before electrons in the first conversion element are transferred to the floating node for common use. In a second reset period, electrons on the floating node are reset by a first reset voltage after the electrons in the first photoelectric conversion element are transferred to the floating node and before electrons in the second photoelectric conversion element are transferred to the floating node. The first and the second reset periods are different in length. The first reset period includes a sub-period in which resetting is performed by a highest reset voltage of the plurality of reset voltages, and the second reset period includes a sub-period in which resetting is performed by the first reset voltage, wherein these two sub-periods are substantially equal in length.
US08520093B2	Face tracker and partial face tracker for red-eye filter method and apparatus An image acquisition device includes a flash and optical system for capturing digital images. A face tracker identifies face regions within a series of one or more relatively low resolution reference images, and predicts face regions within a main digital image. A face analyzer determines one or more partial face regions within the one or more face regions each including at least one eye. A red-eye filter modifies an area within the main digital image indicative of a red-eye phenomenon based on an analysis of one or more partial face regions within the one or more face regions identified and predicted by the face tracker.
US08520090B2	Methods and apparatuses for image processing Methods and apparatuses for generating a low dynamic range image for a high dynamic range scene. In one aspect, a method to generate a low dynamic range image from a high dynamic range image, includes: determining one or more regions of the high dynamic range image containing pixels having values that are outside a first range and inside a second range; computing a weight distribution from the one or more regions; and generating the low dynamic range image from the high dynamic range image using the weight distribution. In another aspect, a method of image processing, includes: detecting one or more regions in a first image of a high dynamic range scene according to a threshold to generate a mask; and blending the first image and a second image of the scene to generate a third image using the mask.
US08520085B2	Method of full frame video stabilization A method of full-frame video stabilization with a polyline-fitted camcorder path is disclosed. The regions was first considered of interest in the video to estimate which regions or objects the user wants to capture, and then use a polyline to estimate a new stable camcorder motion path while avoiding the user's interested regions or objects being cut out. Then, the dynamic and static missing areas caused by frame alignment from other frames were filled to keep the same resolution and quality as the original video. Furthermore, the discontinuous regions were smoothed by using a three-dimensional Poisson-based method. After the above automatic operations, a full-frame stabilized video could be achieved and the important regions and objects could also be preserved.
US08520073B2	Power supply circuit for infrared cut removable filter A power supply circuit for an infrared cut removable (ICR) filter includes an identifying module, a supply mode module, a switching module, and a power source module. The identifying module generates a first identifying signal when the brightness of external light is higher than a preset brightness; otherwise, the identifying module generates a second identifying signal. The supply mode module generates a power supply corresponding to the power supply mode of the ICR filter. The switching module includes two connecting nodes for connecting to the ICR filter and loads the power supply generated by the supply mode module on one of the nodes correspondingly according to the first and second identifying signals. The power source module is connected to an external DC power supply and generates an operating voltage for the identifying module, the supply mode module, and the switching module.
US08520067B2	Method for calibrating a measuring system A method for calibrating a measuring system uses at least one camera for determining the position of an object in a reference three-dimensional coordinate system. The external and internal parameters of the camera are calibrated in various steps and the position of the camera is determined with the aid of external measuring means in accordance with three steps. In the first step, the internal camera parameters are ascertained and fixedly assigned to the internal camera. In a second step, the position of the internal camera in the measuring system is determined. In a third step, the orientation of the internal camera is ascertained in the reference three-dimensional coordinate system by evaluating camera images.
US08520053B2	Video encoding in a video conference Some embodiments provide an architecture for establishing multi-participant video conferences. This architecture has a central distributor that receives video images from two or more participants. From the received images, the central distributor generates composite images that the central distributor transmits back to the participants. Each composite image includes a set of sub images, where each sub image belongs to one participant. In some embodiments, the central distributor saves network bandwidth by removing each particular participant's image from the composite image that the central distributor sends to the particular participant. In some embodiments, images received from each participant are arranged in the composite in a non-interleaved manner. For instance, in some embodiments, the composite image includes at most one sub-image for each participant, and no two sub-images are interleaved.
US08520052B2	Functionality for indicating direction of attention A communication system is described herein which provides an indicator that helps hub participants of a meeting (or other environmental setting) determine a direction of attention of a satellite participant (who is not physically present at the meeting). The indicator can be implemented as a mechanical pointer, a solid-state display mechanism, a rotating display mechanism, a display mechanism which presents visual information that reflects directionality, and so on. The communication system can assess the directionality of the satellite participant based on any combination of control inputs from explicit input mechanism(s) and/or implicit input mechanism(s). The communication system can also choose between explicit and/or implicit control of the indicator based on at least one selection criterion.
US08520051B2	Videoconferencing terminal with a persistence of vision display and a method of operation thereof to maintain eye contact The disclosure provides apparatuses for videoconferencing and a method of operation thereof. In one embodiment, an apparatus includes: (1) a display substrate occupying less than an entirety of a viewing area, (2) an actuator configured to move the display substrate over the viewing area and (3) a camera having a field of view at least partially overlapping the viewing area and configured to capture a camera image through the viewing area.
US08520048B2	Laser scanning unit having flux-reduction unit and image forming apparatus having the same A laser scanning unit and an image forming apparatus having the same may include a polygonal mirror connected to a rotor of a driving motor, a member disposed opposite the rotor in the axial direction of a rotating shaft of the driving motor and a flux-reduction unit configured to reduce the flux of air or any other gas flowing in the space between the rotor and the member.
US08520047B2	Print head and image forming apparatus including the same Provided are a print head and an image forming apparatus. The print head, which selectively irradiates light to each pixel of an image on a photoconductor, the print head includes an illumination unit, which emits light, a liquid crystal layer, which transmits or intercepts the light incident from the illumination unit on a unit pixel basis according to an applied voltage, and a microlens array formed of liquid crystal polymer, which either focuses or does not focus the light passed through the liquid crystal layer onto the photoconductor.
US08520046B2	Image forming apparatus having plural optical scanning devices The image forming apparatus includes a chassis; plural image bearing members; plural optical scanning devices having the same configuration and located on respective installation positions of the chassis after installed thereon to scan the image bearing members with light beams; and plural incompatibility imparting mechanisms. The incompatibility imparting mechanisms are located on the corresponding optical scanning devices, and have the same configuration and the same initial state before the plural optical scanning devices are installed on the chassis, but achieve incompatible states after the optical scanning devices are installed. When the optical scanning devices in the incompatible states are detached from the chassis and then attached again thereto, the incompatibility imparting mechanisms prevent the corresponding optical scanning devices from being set to positions other than the respective installation positions.
US08520045B2	Single-pass imaging system with spatial light modulator and catadioptric anamorphic optical system A single-pass imaging system utilizes a light source and a spatial light modulator to generate a two-dimensional modulated light field, and uses a catadiotropic anamorphic optical system to anamorphically image and concentrate the modulated light in order to generate a high-intensity, substantially one-dimensional line image on an imaging surface (e.g., the surface of a drum cylinder). The catadiotropic anamorphic optical system utilizes one or more cylindrical/acylindrical lens elements to image the modulated light field in the cross-process direction, and one or more cylindrical/acylindrical mirror elements to image and concentrate the modulated light field in the process direction. The line image is generated with sufficient energy to evaporate fountain solution from the imaging surface. The imaging system simultaneously generates all component pixel images of the line image, thus facilitating a printing apparatus capable of 1200 dpi or greater.
US08520042B2	Exposure apparatus, control method thereof, and image forming apparatus The invention provides an exposure apparatus having a configuration such that, when a single laser light source having a plurality of light-emitting points is driven by a plurality of laser control apparatuses, mutual monitoring of the control state of the respective laser control apparatuses is possible, thus reducing malfunctions due to the effects of noise, and also provides a method to control this exposure apparatus, and an image forming apparatus. To accomplish this, the exposure apparatus does not execute light amount control of the light source to be driven when the determination unit has determined that another driving unit is causing the light source to be driven to emit light, and executes the light amount control of the light source to be driven when the determination unit has determined that another driving unit is not causing the light source to be driven to emit light.
US08520038B2	Image display apparatus, image display method, and image supply apparatus A stereoscopic image display apparatus includes an image output unit that outputs right-eye image data and left-eye image data that form stereoscopic image data, a characteristic value calculating unit that calculates brightness-related image characteristic values of at least one of the right-eye image data and the left-eye image data, a expanding coefficient calculating unit that calculates a expanding coefficient common to the right-eye image data and the left-eye image data based on the image characteristic values, a brightness expanding unit that performs brightness expanding on both the right-eye image data and the left-eye image data by using the expanding coefficient, and an image display unit that displays an image based on the right-eye image data and the left-eye image data having undergone the brightness expanding.
US08520035B2	Method of driving column inversion display panel and display apparatus for performing the same In a method of driving a display panel, a gate signal is outputted to the display panel based on a first control signal. A gamma-corrected analog voltage is generated. A pre-charge compensating analog voltage is generated. A data voltage waveform is generated to include the generated gamma-corrected analog voltage and the generated pre-charge compensating analog voltage during one horizontal period of the display panel. The display panel has a pixel structure in which a data line is alternately connected to first and second subpixel columns adjacent to each other. The pre-charge compensating voltage has a level different from that of the gamma-corrected analog voltage where the latter represents a grayscale level represented by a received digital data signal. According to the method, display defects due to a difference of pre-charging levels used during plural horizontal periods may be decreased so that display quality of the display panel may be improved.
US08520029B2	Image display device, image display method, and program An image display devices, methods, and programs that displays an image on a display screen. The devices, methods, and programs detect pressed coordinate positions on the display screen, store the detected pressed coordinate positions in a memory at a predetermined time interval in a time sequence, and if, after a pressing on the display screen has been cancelled, the display screen is not pressed again before a predetermined pressing cancellation judging time passes, determining a cancellation of the pressing on the display screen. The devices, methods, and programs set a predetermined delay time based on the predetermined pressing cancellation judging time, after the predetermined delay time has passed since the pressing on the display screen started, read out the stored pressed coordinate positions at the predetermined time interval and in the time sequence, and scroll the image so as to follow a movement of the read-out pressed coordinate positions.
US08520027B2	Method and system of see-through console overlay In a minimally invasive surgical system, a plurality of video images is acquired. Each video image includes images of the surgeon's hand(s), and of a master manipulator. The images of the surgeon's hand(s) and the master manipulator are segmented from the video image. The segmented images are combined with an acquired surgical site image. The combined image is displayed to the person at the surgeon's console so that the console functions as a see-through console.
US08520024B2	Virtual interactive presence systems and methods Provided herein are methods and systems for virtual interactive presence.
US08520017B2	System and method for managing and displaying medical images A system for managing and displaying medical images, comprising an associating unit for associating image file, including a medical image data, with a display mode data held at least a screen division and a image segment including a medical image, and an image display unit for displaying the medical image data included the image file as a medical image on the screen in accordance with the display mode data associating with the image file.
US08520014B2	System, module, and method of enabling a video interface within a limited resource enabled information handling system An information handling system includes a host processing system and a remote processing system. The host processing system includes a display, a host processor, and a video multiplexer that receives a video signal from the host processor and outputs the video signal to the display. The remote processing module is coupled to the host processing system and includes a remote processor configured to output a second video signal, and an interface between the host processing system and the remote processing system. The interface includes a video output channel configured to provide the second video signal to the video multiplexer. The video multiplexer is further configured to receive the second video signal and to output the second video signal to the display during a reduced operating state of the host processing system.
US08520011B2	Image processing apparatus and image processing method An image processing apparatus capable of providing a plurality of image processing functions includes: a first controller to execute and control a plurality of application programs; and a second controller to execute and control a part of the plurality of application programs. When the power of the image processing apparatus is turned on, the second controller completes the execution of the part of the plurality of application programs before the execution of the plurality of application programs by the first controller completes, and causes a part of the plurality of image processing functions provided by the part of the application programs executed by the second controller to be available for use by a user before the plurality of image processing functions becomes available for use by the user.
US08520008B2	Picture display device A picture display device including a display unit which displays a picture in accordance with a picture signal included in a broadcast signal. A display control unit displays a picture for an electronic program guide including characters on the display unit in accordance with program information included in the broadcast signal. A brightness information retriever retrieves information related to the brightness of the picture displayed on the display unit. The display control unit adjusts the size of the characters in the electronic program guide displayed on the display unit in accordance with the brightness information retrieved by the brightness information retriever.
US08520005B2	Image processing system, image formation apparatus, computer readable medium and computer data signal An image processing system includes a setting section and an image processing section. The setting section sets a process condition of electrophotographic image formation suited to reading of an information image that represents data by a pattern. The image processing section performs an image process for preventing degradation, in image quality, of an image other than the information image under the process condition set through the setting section.
US08520002B2	Virtual systems for spatial organization, navigation, and presentation of information Organizing information around a specific spatial domain facilitates managing objects presented in visualization layers of the spatial domain. A first portion of a first program for organizing and mapping information around a specific spatial domain is executed by a first virtual system that is created in a program execution environment operable on a network server. In response to the first virtual system invoking a continuation, a second virtual system is created to execute a second portion of the first program. Invoking the continuation in the program execution environment facilitates each of the first and second virtual systems providing only the capabilities necessary to execute their respective portion of the first program. Optionally, executing the first program includes interpreting the first program with a second program.
US08519998B2	Ultrasonic imaging apparatus A transmitter/receiver transmits and receives ultrasonic waves to and from a desired region of a subject via an ultrasonic probe. A signal processor obtains a plurality of physical quantities from signals outputted by the transmitter/receiver having received ultrasonic echoes from the subject. A voxel-value generator generates a voxel value containing the plurality of physical quantities. An image generator generates a three-dimensional image by using the plurality of physical quantities including any of the rate, power value or dispersion of a blood flow contained in the voxel value and sequentially executing a rendering process on each voxel. A display controller controls a display to display the generated three-dimensional image.
US08519992B2	Display apparatus and electronic apparatus A display apparatus is provided which includes a display element section (2) for displaying an image in an image display region, a light detection sensor (3) for detecting the intensity of light in the image display region or in the proximity of the image display region using a thin film transistor formed on the same insulating substrate (1) as that of the display element section (2), and a light control circuit (5) for controlling the luminance when the display element section (2) displays an image based on a result of the detection by the light detection sensor (3).Since the light intensity is detected by the light detection sensor (3) using the thin film transistor formed on the same insulating substrate (1) as that of the display element section (2), such a situation that the scale of the apparatus increases for light intensity detection can be prevented while good image display under various environments is made possible.
US08519985B2	Touch screen device A touch screen device includes a circuit board, a power input port located on the circuit board, a main battery electronically connected to the power input port, and a stylus. A backup battery electronically connected to the power input port is located in the stylus. A power control unit is located on the circuit board. The power control unit detects the voltage value of the main battery, and compares the voltage value of the main battery with a predetermined voltage of the touch screen device. According to the comparative result, the power control unit switches between the main battery and the backup battery to provide power supply to the touch screen device.
US08519983B2	Input device for a scanned beam display Briefly, in accordance with one or more embodiments, an input device may be utilized in conjunction with a scanned beam display or the like, or may be based on the scanning platform as used in a scanned beam display such as a MEMS based scanner. An input event such as illumination of a photodetector or reflection of a scanned beam off of a retroreflector may be correlated with a timing event of the scanning platform such as a refresh signal, or a horizontal and vertical sync signals. The correlation of the timing event may be representative of an X-Y location, and in some embodiments of a Z location, that may be utilized to provide input data back to a host device.
US08519981B2	Semiconductor device An object is to reduce noise caused by variations in characteristics of photosensors provided for each pixel in a display panel having an image capturing function by the photosensors and to provide an image with high precision. A display device includes a display panel including photosensors arranged in matrix and an image processing circuit, in which the photosensors captures a black image and an image of an object; and the image processing circuit produces an image having image data (Y−X) using image data X of the black image and image data Y of the image of the object.
US08519980B2	Method and apparatus for determining contact areas within a touch sensing region The invention determines the location of multiple, simultaneous contact areas on a touch sensing region using a light source and several light detectors. The invention is robust against occlusion and many of the ambiguities that can arise with multiple, simultaneous contact areas. Generally, the light source is positioned such that light emanating the light source passes across the touch sensing region, and the light detector are positioned such that at least a portion of the light source is within the field of view of each light detector. The contact areas are determined by identifying positive fans corresponding to an angular sector of the field of view of a light detector in which the view of the light source is occluded and negative fans corresponding to an angular sector of the field of view of a light detector in which the view of the light source is not occluded. The positive fans and negative fans are then additively and subtractively combined, respectively, to determine the contact areas.
US08519975B2	Detector and detection method for a capacitive touchpad to identify a real touch point A two-step detection for a capacitive touchpad to identify a real touch point first detects the self capacitances from multiple capacitance sensor traces of the capacitive touchpad to identify any touch point on the capacitive touchpad and then, if multiple touch points are detected, further detects the mutual capacitance at one of the detected touch points to identify whether it is a real touch point.
US08519973B1	Apparatus and methods for detecting a conductive object at a location A method and apparatus to determine capacitance variations of a first number of two or more sense elements of a touch screen device. A processing device is configured to detect a presence of a conductive object on any one of a second number of three or more button areas of the touch screen device. The first number of sense elements is less than the second number of button areas. The processing device is further configured to recognize an activation of one of the three or more button areas using the determined capacitance variations of the first number of two or more sense elements.
US08519963B2	Portable multifunction device, method, and graphical user interface for interpreting a finger gesture on a touch screen display A portable electronic device having a touch screen display detects a first finger-down event at a first position on the touch screen display. The first position is adjacent to first and second user interface objects. The portable device detects a second finger event at a second position on the touch screen display. The second finger event is either a finger-dragging event or a finger-up event. The portable device determines a type of the second finger event and a distance between the first position and the second position. The portable device performs a first action associated with the first user interface object if the distance is greater than a predefined threshold and performs a second action associated with the second user interface object if the distance is equal to or less than the predefined threshold and the second finger event is a finger-up event.
US08519961B2	Portable terminal and method for displaying touch keypad thereof A portable terminal and a method for displaying a touch keypad thereof are disclosed. The portable terminal includes a controller to determine whether a display screen is in a portrait mode in response to a text input request, and a touch screen to split a touch keypad into a left-hand keypad and a right-hand keypad and display one of the left-hand keypad and the right-hand keypad above the other, according to the control of the controller, when the display screen is in the portrait mode. The method includes determining whether a display screen is in a portrait mode in response to a text input request, and splitting a touch keypad into a left-hand keypad and a right-hand keypad and displaying one of the left-hand keypad and the right-hand keypad above the other when the display screen is in the portrait mode.
US08519960B2	Method and apparatus for switching of KVM switch ports using gestures on a touch panel A method in a KVM switch system for interacting with the user to switch computer ports using a touch panel device having a touch-sensitive screen is described. The system allows a user to accomplish port switching by “drawing” a symbol (such as an Arabic number) representing a port number on the touch screen, coupled with other actions, such as one or more touches of the screen, an action using another input device such as a mouse, keyboard, buttons, etc., to confirm the port number input.
US08519951B2	Cloud image replacement for terrain display A method and apparatus for displaying an image of terrain obtained from a position above the terrain. An image of an object is detected in the image of the terrain for an object that is positioned between the terrain and the position above the terrain. The detected image of the object is replaced in the image of the terrain with replacement image data. For example, the replacement image data may be image data for the terrain below the object. The image of the terrain with the replacement image data may be displayed. The method and apparatus may be used to replace images of clouds in images of the surface of the earth below an aircraft with image data for the surface of the earth below the clouds.
US08519950B2	Input device An input device for a user interface comprises means to monitor movement of a user by mapping and recording deformations of their skin. The input device comprises conformable/reversibly stretchable material for placement onto the skin of a user. A plurality of sensors are mounted on, or embedded in, the stretchable material and arranged to undergo, and track in-plane and out-of-plane deformations corresponding to stretching and flexure of the underlying skin. A signal for controlling another device is then generated, based on the detected movement, gesture or positioning of the user based on the detected deformations. In wearable electronics applications, the other device may be mounted on the same stretchable material. The sensors may be arranged to provide active feedback, by selectively applying vibrations or pressure to the user's skin.
US08519949B2	Video production switcher panel and related methods Various improvements for video production switchers are disclosed. In a user input module, a Link button is operable to link key functions with a user controllable input device. A multicolor lighting arrangement may be provided, and possibly calibrated, for illuminating each button of a switcher with a controllable color and/or intensity. In an improved Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM) scheme, a PWM output is dependent on a pseudo-random number and a threshold. A display on a keyer module may be used to provide indications of a key source and type currently associated with the keyer module. A switcher menu system may be enhanced by providing a first display for accessing a full menu system, and a second display for accessing at least a portion of the full menu system. In a modular switcher panel, a panel structure carries button modules, at least one of which is interchangeable without displacing other button modules.
US08519945B2	Circuits for controlling display apparatus The invention relates to methods and apparatus for forming images on a display utilizing a control matrix to control the movement of MEMs-based light modulators.
US08519939B2	LCD and backlight module driving device and method thereof An LCD and a backlight module driving device and a method thereof are provided. The method is adapted to drive at least one backlight unit in a backlight module. The backlight unit is used for supplying a surface light source to an Nth area pixel of the LCD panel, where N is a positive integer. The method includes the following steps of first calculating a time of the Nth area pixel under a stable state in a frame period and then providing a control signal to drive the backlight unit when the Nth area pixel is under the stable state in the frame period.
US08519938B2	Intelligent automatic backlight control scheme A method of adjusting intensity of illumination of a device based on change in ambient light, the method comprising: measuring a first level of ambient light for a device, in response to detecting a change in ambient light; adjusting intensity of illumination for the device to a first illumination level, if an association between the first illumination level and the first level of ambient light is recorded in a data structure; monitoring user interaction with the device within a threshold period after detecting the change in ambient light to determine whether the user adjusts the intensity of illumination for the device to a second illumination level; and recording an association between the second illumination level and the first level of ambient light in the data structure.
US08519935B2	Display device with bi-directional shift registers A display device having bi-directional shift registers is disclosed. The display device includes a display panel, a first dummy shift register set, a second dummy shift register set, a third dummy shift register sets, a fourth dummy shift register sets, a first valid shift register set coupled between the first dummy shift register set and the second dummy shift register set, a second valid shift register set coupled between the third dummy shift register set and the fourth dummy shift register set, and a first directional circuit coupled to a first valid register in the first valid register set and the third dummy shift register set.
US08519932B2	Liquid crystal display The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display, wherein the liquid crystal display includes a POL conversion control signal generating unit for generating a POL conversion control signal that is inverted at predetermined time intervals in a black data insertion mode and is fixed at a specific logic level in a normal drive mode, a timing controller for outputting a first polarity control signal that is inverted every a predetermined period, a POL conversion circuit that receives the POL conversion control signal and the first polarity control signal to output a second polarity control signal, a data driving circuit that supplies a data voltage to data lines and inverts a polarity of the data voltage in response to the second polarity control signal, and a gate driving circuit that sequentially supplies a gate pulse to gate lines.
US08519931B2	Source driver for display panel and drive control method A source driver and drive control method that cancel offset voltages and enable quality display when a vertical synchronization signal is not fed to the source driver. A source driver receives a horizontal synchronization signal of an image signal, and a binary control signal which varies in two values in synchronization with the horizontal synchronization signal and in which start values of adjacent frames of the image signal are different, excluding a vertical synchronization signal of the image signal, to apply a drive voltage to source signal lines of a display panel. In the source driver, the vertical cycle of the image signal is analyzed based on the binary control signal; a pseudo vertical synchronization signal is generated based on the vertical cycle; and a cancel operation of an offset voltage component of the drive voltage is performed based on the pseudo vertical synchronization signal.
US08519928B2	Method and system for frame insertion in a digital display system A method and system for frame insertion in a digital display system is provided. The method is adapted for use with a liquid crystal display (LCD) type display and is effective to substantially reduce motion blur. The LCD display receives a sequence of digitized input frames at a first frequency. The method generates a sequence of output frames that include the digitized input frames interspersed with a plurality of modified frames. Each of the modified frames is substantially similar to a preceding digitized input frame, but has a reduced luminance. The modified frames may be generated by multiplying a preceding digitized input frame by a reduced luminance factor. The reduced luminance factor may be determined as a fixed value or as a function of an average pixel level of a preceding frame.
US08519925B2	Multi-resolution display system A multi-resolution display system having a system module, a plurality of resolution control modules and a display module. Each resolution control module is used for receiving an input data in a first color space and outputting a resolution data in a second color space. The display module includes a plurality of areas. Each area receives the resolution data from one of the resolution control modules. The display module can show various resolution data in various areas on the same screen at the same time.
US08519918B2	Image display apparatus and control method therefor An image display apparatus comprises a pixel having a drive transistor and a pixel display element which are connected in series between a first power line and a second power line, a holding capacitor connected to a gate electrode of the drive transistor, and a selection transistor connected between a signal line and the gate electrode of the drive transistor. When the selection transistor is turned on, gradation pixel data is written in the holding capacitor from the signal line. The charge of gradation pixel data written in the holding capacitor is discharged for a certain period through the drive transistor, thereafter the charge of the gradation pixel data stored in the holding capacitor is held by floating the gate electrode of the drive transistor.
US08519917B2	Organic light emitting display and method of driving the same A method of driving an organic light emitting display, includes extracting information on deterioration of an organic light emitting diode (OLED) and information on a threshold voltage and mobility of a driving transistor included in each of the pixels to store the information in a memory unit during a non-display period, converting input data into corrected data using the information items stored in the memory unit, and supplying data signals corresponding to the corrected data to data lines, wherein, extracting the information, includes storing the information on the deterioration of the OLED and the information on the threshold voltage and mobility of the driving transistor in a non-volatile memory, and storing the information in a volatile memory.
US08519916B2	Low interconnect resistance integrated switches Circuits and systems comprising one or more switches are provided. A circuit includes a first switch formed on a substrate; and a second switch formed on the substrate, the second switch including a first terminal coupled to a third terminal of the first switch. A system includes a supply; a first switch formed on a substrate, the first switch coupled to the supply; a second switch formed on the substrate, the second switch coupled to the first switch; a third switch formed on the substrate, the third switch coupled to the supply; a fourth switch formed on the substrate, the fourth switch coupled to the third switch; and a driver coupled to respective second terminals of the first, second, third, and fourth switches.
US08519908B2	Image display device An image display device includes a display panel that includes a plurality of subpixels and selectively displays the 2D image and the 3D image, and a patterned retarder that is positioned in front of the display panel and divides light from the display panel into light of a first polarization and light of a second polarization when the 3D image is displayed. Each subpixel includes a main subpixel including a first pixel electrode receiving a data voltage through a data line and a common electrode receiving a common voltage through a common line, and a subsidiary subpixel including a second pixel electrode receiving the data voltage through the data line, a common electrode positioned opposite the second pixel electrode, and a discharge thin film transistor (TFT) selectively connecting the second pixel electrode to the common electrode based on a displayed image.
US08519906B2	Locating system The invention provides an antenna capable of performance similar to a Yagi-Uda antenna. However, unlike a conventional Yagi Uda antenna, the antenna of the invention is implementable on a substrate and thereby provides a directional antenna capable of disposition within a slender housing such as a cellular communications device. One embodiment of the invention provides an antenna comprising a substrate including a ground plane. The ground plane comprises a base portion and a spine portion extending from the base portion along a central axis of the substrate. A driven antenna element is disposed on a portion of the substrate and coupled to the spine portion to form a first antenna dipole. At least one antenna director element is disposed on a portion of the substrate and coupled to the spine portion to form a second antenna dipole. A reflector element comprises a portion of the ground plane.
US08519905B2	Antenna sheet, transponder, and booklet An antenna sheet is provided with a flexible substrate, and an antenna coil, which is connected to a terminal section of an external IC module having an IC chip and is arranged on the substrate. On the substrate, a storing section that stores at least a part of the IC module is formed.
US08519904B2	Keyboard structure with antenna function A keyboard structure with antenna function includes a keyboard unit and an antenna unit. The keyboard unit includes a keyboard signal circuit board, at least one keyboard frame disposed on the keyboard signal circuit board, and a plurality of pressing elements passing through the keyboard frame and movably disposed on the keyboard signal circuit board. The antenna unit includes at least one metal circuit disposed on the keyboard frame. Thus, the length of a signal transmission line between the metal circuit and a wireless antenna module can be substantially reduced. Therefore, not only the insertion loss of the instant disclosure can be reduced to obtain better quality of wireless communication, but also the manufacturing cost and time of the instant disclosure also can be reduced effectively.
US08519900B2	Global positioning system antenna A global positioning system antenna includes a radiator. The radiator includes a base section, an extension section connected to an edge of the base section, a first curved section connected to an edge of the extension section, and a second curved section connected to a distal end of the first curved section. The first curved section and the base section define a slot therebetween. The second curved section defines a first gap and a second gap thereon. The first gap and the second gap face each other.
US08519890B2	Planar bi-directional radiation antenna A planar bi-directional radiation antenna including a substrate, a first reflecting element, an antenna body, a second reflecting element and a third reflecting element is provided. The first reflecting element is concaved inwards to form a first notch in a first surface. The antenna body is located inside the first notch, and is symmetrical to a predetermined direction with the first reflecting element. The second reflecting element is concaved inwards to form a second notch in a second surface. The configuration of the first notch and the second notch is correspondingly disposed along a vertical projection plane with respect to the substrate. The third reflecting element is opposite to the antenna body along the predetermined direction, and covers an opening of the first notch, so that the antenna generates two beams, wherein the two beams have an angle relative to the substrate, so as to achieve a bi-directional radiation effect.
US08519889B2	Method and apparatus for estimating location of a wireless station using multi-beam transmission A method and apparatus for estimating location of wireless stations in a wireless communication network are provided. An estimation of a bearing angle of a wireless station from a reference point of a multi-beam antenna pattern is made based on a plurality of beaming angles of a multi-beam antenna pattern and a received signal property, at the wireless station, of each of a plurality of wireless signals transmitted on respective beams of the multi-beam antenna pattern for each of the plurality of beaming angles.
US08519888B2	Wireless multicasting with beamforming antennas A method for wireless multicasting with beamforming includes dividing single lobe beam patterns into groups, each group being a composite beam pattern, the dividing being according to one of an equal power partition configuration and an asymmetric power partition configuration; and transmitting the information with the composite beam pattern.
US08519884B2	Distance estimation Improved distance estimation of a selected transmitter. An improved distance estimate from a target transmitter to a receiver is produced by assessing the target transmitter to determine transmit power, and combining this information with a propagation model, received signal strength, and reference signal strength indications. Target transmit power may be assessed through knowledge of the target device or device class, and/or transmit power reporting features of target wireless networks. The assessment may be made through looking up reported target device characteristics in a database, making inferences based on target device characteristics, or through standards-based diagnostic and/or reporting mechanisms.
US08519879B1	Precision charge-dump circuit A precision charge dump circuit configured to transfer preset quanta of charge to or from a first capacitor (for example, an integration capacitor in an in-pixel ADC circuit). In one example, the charge dump circuit uses a second capacitor that is pre-charged with the preset quanta of charge to determine the preset value of the quanta of charge, and an amplifier in a voltage-follower mode to cause the charge subtraction or addition.
US08519876B2	Analog-to-digital converter (ADC) and comparator unit thereof An ADC with comparing circuit units is provided. Each comparing circuit unit comprises a first resistor, a second resistor, and a CMOS. The first and second resistors provide first and second level voltages, respectively. The base of the PMOS is electrically connected to the power source and the base of the NMOS is connected to the source of the NMOS. The signal input port is located at the gate of the CMOS and receives an analog signal. The first level port of the CMOS is located at the source of the NMOS and receives the first level voltage. The second level port of the CMOS is located at the source of the PMOS and receives the second level voltage. The signal output port of the CMOS is located at the drain and outputs a digital signal.
US08519868B2	Estimation of travel times using bluetooth Methods for estimating travel time using at least two remote systems to record the timestamps associated with obtaining identifying information of a wireless Bluetooth enabled, or other WPAN technology, electronic device in a vehicle. A remote system in one embodiment is a Bluetooth enhanced traffic controller. Characteristics of Bluetooth technology, such as a unique address for each Bluetooth capable device are used to detect a vehicle with a Bluetooth device by at least a first and a second remote system. Vehicle identifying data including at least a time stamp is transmitted by the remote systems to a central system. The central system determines a travel time, or an estimated travel delay. Travel time related data is provided by the central system to a display, such as a variable or dynamic message sign.
US08519866B2	Wireless telemetry for instrumented component A telemetry system for use in a combustion turbine engine (10) having a compressor (12), a combustor and a turbine (16) that includes a sensor (50, 74) in connection with a turbine blade (18) or vane (22). A telemetry transmitter circuit (210) may be affixed to the turbine blade (18) with a first connecting material (52, 152) deposited on the turbine blade (18) for routing electronic data signals from the sensor (50, 74) to the telemetry transmitter circuit (210), the electronic data signals indicative of a condition of the turbine blade (18). An induction power system for powering the telemetry transmitter circuit (210) may include a rotating data antenna (202) affixed to the turbine blade (18) with a second connecting material (140) deposited on the turbine blade (18) for routing electronic data signals from the telemetry transmitter circuit (210) to the rotating data antenna (202). A stationary data antenna (184) may be affixed to a static seal segment 180 adjacent the turbine blade (18) for receiving electronic data signals from the rotating data antenna (202).
US08519859B2	Rack system cover A cover for use with a rack system defining a bay for mounting electronic components may comprise six mounting brackets, a door frame, two hinges, and a door. The six mounting brackets may each have a respective first end and a second end. The first end of each mounting bracket may be configured to attach to a respective junction plate associated with the bay. The door frame may be configured to attach to the second ends of the six mounting brackets. The two hinges may be disposed on the door frame. The door may be configured to mount on the two hinges and block access to the bay when closed.
US08519857B2	Systems and methods of controlling a fan in an electronic system Systems and methods of controlling a fan in an electronic system are disclosed. One example method includes obtaining a control setting of the fan and current speed of the fan. The example method further includes determining a fan speed threshold associated with the obtained control setting. The example method further includes comparing the fan speed threshold to the current speed. The example method further includes generating an alert based on the comparison.
US08519856B2	Mapping system for irradiation protection Exemplary methods, systems and components enable detection and/or monitoring and/or control of electromagnetic radiation (EMR) exposure of target body-related portions of a user operating a telecommunication device. In some embodiments a risk-assessment output is provided based on a safety threshold or predetermined intrusion level of EMR exposure. A further aspect may include interaction with external EMR sources regarding possible modification of emissions as well as possible arrangements for other types of remedial action. Some embodiments may provide travel route mapping data indicative of EMR source locations and/or irradiation values in a given locale.
US08519854B2	Fire alarm system A fire alarm system, determining existence or nonexistence of a fire by using an ultrasound wave, comprises a sound wave generator and a sound wave detector to detect sound waves propagated through two propagation paths having different lengths each other. The system comprises a calculation means for calculating a pressure ratio between a first sound pressure, which is a sound pressure of a sound wave propagated through a first propagation path, and a second sound pressure, which is a sound pressure of a sound wave propagated through a second propagation path, and a smoke density estimator. The smoke density estimator calculates a change ratio between the pressure ratio calculated by the calculation means and a predetermined standard pressure ratio, and determines a smoke density from the change ratio based on a predetermined relational expression describing the relation between the change ratio and the smoke density, and determines existence of a fire when the smoke density exceeds a predetermined threshold.
US08519850B2	Method and system for the acquisition, transmission and assessment of remote sensor data for trend analysis, prediction and remediation A method to analyze the spread of viral or bacterial infections in a population using remote thermal sensor data is disclosed. The method includes determining a body temperature of passengers traveling through a public transportation facility using a remote thermal sensor, storing the body temperatures of the passengers in a database, assigning at least one geographic characteristic to the stored body temperatures in the database, and comparing the body temperatures to a known normal body temperature of humans. In addition, the method includes generating an alert when the body temperatures of the passengers are above the normal body temperature to indicate an illness. The at least one geographic characteristic may be an origination location, destination location, or any combination thereof. The method also includes accessing flight information stored on a remote server, and correlating the flight information to the passengers.
US08519849B2	RFID-transponder and device having an RFID-transponder as well as a method of making an antenna for an RFID-transponder The invention relates to an RFID-transponder, an optical element (150) with an RFID-transponder and an antenna (110) for an RFID-transponder. According to the invention, the antenna (110) is constructed to be optically transparent. The invention additionally relates to a method for producing an antenna (110) for an RFID-transponder. The inventive method for producing an antenna (110) of an RFID-transponder is characterized by the following method steps: a) providing an object (150) having a surface to be equipped with the RFID-transponder, b) application of a transparent conductive coating to the surface, c) lithographic structuring of the transparent conductive coating in order to form the antenna (110).
US08519848B2	RFID-based inventory monitoring systems and methods with self-adjusting operational parameters An inventory monitoring controller maintains information reflecting a current inventory of articles based on radio frequency identification (RFID) tag identifying information received from one or more RFID tag readers in the context of inventory polling operations. In an embodiment, the controller also adjusts an operational parameter (e.g., a missing article detection threshold or a variable polling parameter) based on an analysis of the RFID tag identifying information. For example, a variable polling parameter may be adjusted in response to an occurrence of a triggering event (e.g., an inventory change indicated by the RFID tag identifying information or an occurrence of a temporal event), and a missing article detection threshold may be adjusted based on historical information relating to the detection of (or failure to detect) a particular RFID tag.
US08519847B2	Methodology, module, terminal, and system enabling scheduled operation of a radio frequency identification (RFID) subsystem and a wireless communication subsystem A method for scheduling communications over a wireless communication subsystem and a radio frequency identification (RFID) communication subsystem comprising determining one or more periods of activity of the wireless communication subsystem; deriving one or more periods of non-activity on the basis of the one or more determined periods of activity; synchronizing an operation of the radio frequency identification (RFID) communication subsystem with the one or more periods of non-activity; and triggering the operation of the radio frequency identification (RFID) communication subsystem in accordance with the one or more derived periods of non-activity to enable substantially concurrent communications operation of the wireless communication subsystem and the radio frequency identification (RFID) communication subsystem.
US08519846B2	Tracking system for gamma radiation sterilized bags and disposable items A tracking system for items to be ionizing radiation sterilized is provided which utilizes an attached RF ID tag that is ionizing radiation proof or enclosed in an ionizing radiation proof holder. The RF ID tag is coded with a unique identification and certification data on the ionizing radiation sterilization. An RF ID tag reader is provided, which is usable by a user to obtain the identification and sterilization data from the RF ID tag on the item. The RF ID tag reader includes a user input for at least one trackable event and can write data based on the at least one trackable event back onto the RF ID tag. The RF ID tag reader is at least one of connectable to a PC or the internet, or is compatible for uploading the identification and any user input to an internet accessible device. A database is provided, having item related information. The database provides access to a user to obtain related information based on the identification from the RF ID tag and receives and stores data related to the at least one trackable event.
US08519841B2	Systems and methods for dynamically changing alerts of portable devices using brainwave signals A method for dynamically adjusting alerts of a portable electronic device is provided. The method may include steps for receiving, from a threshold value associated with an attention level of a user. The method may also include receiving one or more numeric values corresponding to a current mental state of a user from a brainwave sensor. Next, the method may compare the one or more numeric values from the brainwave sensor and the received threshold, and based at least on the comparison, the method may automatically adjust at least one alert of the portable electronic device.
US08519840B1	Vehicle U-turn indicator and associated method A vehicle U-turn signal indicating system for identifying abrupt vehicle preferably includes a plurality of U-turn signal lights adapted to positioned on an exterior surface of a vehicle, a steering wheel having a U-turn signal activator pivotally coupled thereto, and an electronic switch relay electrically coupled to the U-turn signal activator and the U-turn signal lights. Advantageously, the U-turn signal activator is selectively displaced between first and second positions in such a manner that the electronic switch relay selectively toggles the U-turn signal lights between illuminated and non-illuminated modes respectively.
US08519839B2	Alarm systems and methods for vehicle charge cords An alarm system associated with a charge cord of a plug-in vehicle is provided. The system includes a sensor configured to evaluate a status of the charge cord, including a coupled status when the charge cord is coupled to the vehicle and a decoupled status when the charge cord is not coupled to the vehicle. The system further includes an alarm interface coupled to the sensor and configured to activate an alarm when the charge cord is in the decoupled status.
US08519836B2	System and method for setting functions according to location An apparatus, system, and method for controlling functions of a vehicular alarm. The method includes receiving one or more signals including location information, determining a location of the vehicle using the location information, setting one or more functions based on the location information, determining whether an alarm function is activated, and activating the one or more functions according to the setting upon determining that an alarm has been activated. The method may further include using GPS data or signals transmitted from one or more base stations (e.g., from cellular telephone base stations, computer networks, proprietary transmitters, etc.) to determine the position of the apparatus (e.g., installed in the vehicle). The apparatus may also inform a user of regulations relating to an area dependent upon its location.
US08519835B2	Systems and methods for sensory feedback A sensory feedback system is described that comprises a sensor for measuring one or more physical attributes associated with a user and a mobile device coupled to the sensor, where the mobile device comprises a data capture device for receiving and storing measurements by the sensor. The mobile device is further configured to generate data according to the received measurements. The mobile device also comprises a data transceiver configured to transmit the generated data. The system further comprises a remote monitor communicatively coupled to the mobile device, where the remote monitor comprises a data processor configured to receive the data generated by the mobile device and generate one or more sensory response signals according to the received data generated by the mobile device.
US08519834B2	Wrist wound vibrating device A method for alerting a user of a received electronic signal includes coupling an electronic receiver within a wrist wound vibrating device, coupling a vibrating unit to the electronic receiver, and coupling a display panel to the electronic receiver. The method also includes receiving the electronic signal in the electronic receiver from a cell phone transmitter, actuating the vibrating unit in response to the received electronic signal to alert the user of the electronic signal, and displaying a message in the display panel of the wrist wound vibrating device to notify the user of the electronic signal.
US08519832B2	Intelligent power system and methods for its application Methods and systems for injecting information into a power signal, and techniques to capture the injected information are disclosed. Various processes for using the information are also presented, which may relate to the type of device receiving the information. Moreover, techniques for determining the distance of a consumer device are disclosed, as have a specific implementation which relates to mobile consumer devices. Also various ways of encrypting both in-band and out-of-band transmission are disclosed.
US08519831B2	Remote control device and recognition method thereof A remote control device and a recognition method thereof. The recognition method is adapted to the remote control device for generating a corresponding remote control signal to control an electronic device when the remote control device is moved. A sequence of sensing signal corresponding to movement of the remote control device is provided. The sequence of sensing signal is converted into a sequence of characteristic data. A sequential predetermined data matching the sequence of characteristic data is selected from a plurality of sequential predetermined data respectively corresponding to a respective remote control signal. The remote control signal corresponding to the matched sequential predetermined data is transmitted to the electronic device.
US08519830B2	Lighting control architecture A system and method of lighting protocol and architecture to control lighting parameters, consisting of an X-byte data packet with command, addressing, Hue, Saturation, and Intensity selection, and fading control whereby commands set a remote device state with no need for a constant stream of data, each fixture computing its own parameters. Management of a lighting fixture is done with its own local controller having light management thus eliminating the need for the central controller to handle a magnitude of lighting fixtures. The central controller sending only commands for state changes, eliminating the need for continuous computation and command transmission to all fixtures within its realm. The remote controller manages transitions from one state to another after a command.
US08519827B2	Method of generating activation code for radio frequency identification tag Disclosed is a method of generating an activation code of a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tag including calculating K satisfying a condition that N is set to exceed 2k-1 and to be equal to or less than 2k, when classifying N number of objects through a plurality of RFID tags; and classifying the N number of objects by recording a code corresponding to each of the N number of objects in a K-bit region in an activation code of each RFID tag.
US08519824B1	Customizable service space A modular environment for a vehicle. The modular environment may include a configurable service space with a mounting system within the vehicle that has a number of modules configured to releaseably engage the mounting system. The module environment also may include a service space control system able to electronically communicate with and identify at least one of the modules. The modular environment may also include an arch framework that supports a number of fixed modules and a number of configurable modules. A further embodiment is shown of a method for using a service space control system that controls a modular environment for a vehicle having a configurable service, and including a mounting system configured to releaseably engage a number of modules in a service space. The service space control system electronically communicates with and can identify at least one of the modules and limit its use to only authorized users.
US08519819B2	System including reply signal that at least partially overlaps request A system and method including a receiver and a transmitter. In one embodiment, the method includes transmitting a request signal including sensor measurement range information, and determining a sensor measurement range based on the request signal. A reply signal is transmitted from the transmitter to the receiver, the reply signal including a synchronization signal indicating a time base of the transmitter and data.
US08519818B2	Metallic silicide resistive thermal sensor and method for manufacturing the same A metallic silicide resistive thermal sensor has a body, a conductive wire and multiple electrodes. The body has multiple etching windows formed on the body and a cavity formed under the etching windows. The etching windows separate the body into a suspended part and multiple connection parts. The conductive wire is formed on the suspended part and the connection parts and is made of metallic silicide. The electrodes are formed on the body and are electrically connected to the conductive wire. The metallic silicide is compatible for common CMOS manufacturing processes. The cost for manufacturing the resistive thermal sensor decreases. The metallic silicon is stable at high temperature. Therefore, the performance of the resistive thermal sensor in accordance with the present invention is improved.
US08519815B1	Multi-layered circuit structure An enhanced multi-layered structure is disclosed including an N number of inductor layers (N is an integer greater than one). Each inductor layer includes a substrate and at least one spiral inductors situated on the substrate. The inductor layers may be stacked and aligned with each other so that the electromagnetic fields of the spiral inductors on different inductor layers overlap (at least partially). The spiral inductors on the various inductor layers may be electrically coupled to each other so as to act at an overall inductor. The substrates may be very thin to reduce losses, increase the inductance, and lower the resistance of the overall inductor. The enhanced structure may further include ground planes disposed on top of and below the N inductor layers to provide shielding for the inductor layers. This enhanced structure enables a low loss, high Q inductor to be implemented in a high-performance circuit.
US08519814B2	Switchable transformer with embedded switches inside the windings A switchable transformer architecture is disclosed. The switchable transformer includes a primary winding, a secondary winding, and a tertiary winding, in which either the secondary winding or the tertiary winding establish a signal path to the primary winding, based on the position of switches, enabling transmission to either of two blocks sharing the transformer. The transformer architecture achieves high isolation between sharing blocks and low loss on the signal path.
US08519813B2	Liquid cooled inductor apparatus and method of use thereof The invention comprises a liquid cooled inductor system including at least an inductor and an immersion fluid directly contacting at least a portion of the inductor, such as an inductor core and/or an inductor winding. The immersion fluid is a substantially non-electrically conducting fluid. Preferably, the inductor comprises an inductor core, such as an annularly shaped core, having a plurality of sub-millimeter sized coated particles having alternating magnetic and non-magnetic layers. Optionally, a cooling coil passes through the immersion fluid, the cooling coil carrying a liquid coolant used to remove heat from the inductor.
US08519810B2	Micro-magnetic proximity sensor and method of operating same A micro-machined magnetic relay has a moveable cantilever comprising a soft magnetic material and having a first end and a second end. The cantilever has a rotational axis which is a flexure supported by a substrate. The cantilever has a first state and a second state. A first permanent magnet is disposed near the first end of the cantilever to force the cantilever in the first state. A second movable magnet causes changes of magnetic forces and torques on the cantilever. Therefore, the direction of a sum of torque on the cantilever is reversed. As a result, the cantilever flips from the first state to the second state. The relay can be used as a proximity sensor to detect the motion of an object associated with the second movable magnet.
US08519807B2	Tuner circuit with loop through function The tuner circuit comprises a HF input and a HF output with a loop through function, wherein a variable capacitance diode is coupled with a first terminal to the HF input and with a second terminal to the HF output for providing a passive loop through function. The variable capacitance diode is in particular in a passing mode, when no DC reverse voltage is applied, for providing a passive loop through function. In a preferred embodiment, the tuner circuit is designed for reception of television channels, and for the variable capacitance diode one or two tuning variable capacitance diode is used being designed for satellite tuners with a frequency range of 1-2 GHz, or a specially designed variable capacitance diode with a capacitance ratio C1/C25>18 at a frequency of 1 MHz for DC reverse voltages of 1 and 25 Volts is used.
US08519804B2	Wired transmission line for electromagnetic coupling of first and second millimeter wave AV devices There is provided a wired transmission line for AV devices which includes a first AV device and a second AV device, the wired transmission line allowing millimeter-wave communication between the first AV device and the second AV device using a millimeter-wave communication module provided for each of the first AV device and the second AV device, wherein the wired transmission line includes: a first coupling unit capable of being attached to a housing of the first AV device above the millimeter-wave communication module included in the first AV device; a second coupling unit capable of being attached to a housing of the second AV device above the millimeter-wave communication module included in the second AV device; and a waveguide which couples the first coupling unit and the second coupling unit.
US08519803B2	Resonator systems and methods for tuning resonator systems Tunable resonator systems and methods for tuning resonator systems are disclosed. In one aspect, a resonator system includes an array of resonators disposed adjacent to a waveguide, at least one temperature sensor located adjacent to the array of resonators, and a resonator control electronically connected to the at least one temperature sensor. Each resonator has a resonance frequency in a resonator frequency comb and channels with frequencies in a channel frequency comb are transmitted in the waveguide. Resonance frequencies in the resonator frequency comb are to be adjusted in response to ambient temperature changes detected by the at least one temperature sensors to align the resonance frequency comb with the channel frequency comb.
US08519802B2	Pulse width modulation driving IC and pulse width modulation output signal generating method The present invention discloses a pulse width modulation driving IC. The pulse width modulation driving IC includes a first pin, for receiving a first signal, a second pin, for receiving a second signal, a comparing unit, for comparing the first signal with a reference voltage, to generate a comparison result indicating a operating mode of the pulse width modulation driving IC, and an output unit, for outputting a pulse width modulation output signal according to the first signal, the second signal and the comparison result.
US08519801B2	Digitally controlled oscillator A digitally controlled oscillator is provided. The digitally controlled oscillator includes a pair of transistors cross-coupled to each other, a switched capacitor array coupled to the pair of transistors and a plurality of frequency tracking units coupled to the pair of transistors. The pair of transistors provides an output signal. The switched capacitor array tunes a frequency of the output signal. The frequency tracking units tune the frequency of the output signal to a target frequency. At least one of the frequency tracking units is capable of selectively providing a first capacitance and a second capacitance. A tuning resolution of the frequency tracking unit is determined by a difference between the first and second capacitances.
US08519797B2	Power amplifier and method for controlling power amplifier A power amplifier includes a first transistor, a second transistor and a bias voltage generator. The first transistor includes a gate electrode, a first electrode and a second electrode, where the gate electrode is coupled to a signal input terminal of the power amplifier. The second transistor includes a gate electrode, first electrode and a second electrode, where the second electrode of the second transistor is connected to the first electrode of the first transistor, and the first electrode of the second transistor is coupled to a signal output terminal of the power amplifier. The bias voltage generator is coupled to the second transistor, and is utilized for generating a bias voltage to bias the electrode of the second transistor, where the bias voltage is less than a supply voltage of the power amplifier.
US08519795B2	High frequency power amplifier A high frequency power amplifier includes: a first transistor for amplifying an input high-frequency signal; a second transistor for amplifying an output signal of the first transistor; a third transistor connected in parallel with the first transistor and for amplifying the input high-frequency signal; a first switching element connected between an output of the first transistor and an input of the second transistor; a second switching element connected between an output of the third transistor and the first switching element; third and fourth switching elements connected in series between the output of the first transistor and an output of the second transistor, and between the second switching element and the output of the second transistor; and a first capacitor connected between the third switching element and the fourth switching element.
US08519791B1	Free-fly class D power amplifier A method is provided. A first enable signal is asserted so as to enable a first driver, where the first driver has a first output and a first parasitic capacitance. A second enable signal is asserted so as to enable a second driver, where the second driver has a second output and a second parasitic capacitance. The first and second outputs are coupled together by a switching network when the second driver is enabled. Pulses from complementary first and second radio frequency (RF) signals are applied to the first driver, where there is a first set of free-fly intervals between consecutive pulses from the first and second RF signals, and pulses from complementary third and fourth RF signals are applied to the second driver, wherein there is a second set of free-fly interval between consecutive pulses from the third and fourth RF signals.
US08519788B2	Boost charge-pump with fractional ratio and offset loop for supply modulation Embodiments disclosed in the detailed description relate to a pseudo-envelope follower power management system for managing the power delivered to a linear RF power amplifier. The pseudo-envelope follower power management system may include a switch mode power supply converter and a parallel amplifier cooperatively coupled to provide a linear RF power amplifier supply to the linear RF power amplifier. The pseudo-envelope follower power management system may include a charge pump configured to power the parallel amplifier. The charge pump may generate a plurality of output voltage levels. The charge pump may be either a boost charge pump or a boost/buck charge pump. The pseudo-envelope follower power management system may include an offset voltage control circuit configured to provide feedback to the switch mode power supply converter to regulate an offset voltage developed across a coupling device that couples the output of the parallel amplifier to the linear RF power amplifier supply.
US08519785B2	Differential amplifier with duty cycle compensation A differential amplifier replicates the input stage and cross-connects the inputs, so that the input-to-output delay will be balanced in an averaged sense. The outputs of each of the two input stages are then summed after an open loop delay matched inversion has taken place. The result is a reduction in the duty cycle distortion of the receiver amplifier over process voltage and temperature (PVT) variation. This is enabled by the fact that a full swing CMOS delay cell can be made to have good delay matching over PVT, whereas the input stage to a differential amplifier may, depending on architecture, have poor delay matching because of impedance mismatches within the amplifier.
US08519784B2	FSK demodulator An FSK demodulator and a method for detecting an inflection point extract a greater amount of effective inflection points of a frequency detection signal while reducing erroneous detection of the inflection points. The inflection point detector includes an inflection point extraction part to extract the inflection point corresponding to variation of a sample value of an amplitude value of the frequency detection signal, an amplitude determination part to determine if a size between peak values of sample values in front and rear of the inflection point exists in a first predetermined range, a preamble determination part to determine if a difference between initial and final sample values of at least one of a symbol having the extracted inflection point and a right before symbol exists in a second predetermined range, and an AND operation part to determine a normal inflection point.
US08519782B2	Constant voltage circuit A current source generates a reference current. A first transistor is a depletion-type MOSFET arranged such that one terminal thereof is connected to the current source and its gate is connected to its source. A second transistor is an enhancement-type MOSFET arranged such that one terminal thereof is connected to the other terminal of the first transistor, the other terminal thereof is connected to a fixed voltage terminal, and its gate and drain are connected. A third MOSFET is an enhancement-type P-channel MOSFET arranged such that one terminal thereof is connected to the current source, the other terminal thereof is connected to the fixed voltage terminal, and its gate is connected to a connection node connecting the first and second transistors. A constant voltage circuit outputs at least a voltage that corresponds to the gate voltage of the third transistor or a voltage that corresponds to the gate voltage thereof.
US08519781B1	Adaptive voltage scaling using a delay line In one embodiment, a method includes determining, for an integrated circuit chip, a delay measurement corresponding to a first number of stages in a delay line. A power supply voltage measurement is also determined. The method determines a second number of stages correlated to the power supply voltage measurement. The second number of stages correspond to a desired timing delay. It is determined if a power supply voltage should be adjusted using a comparison based on the first number of stages and the second number of stages. A control signal is output for adjusting the power supply voltage when it is determined the power supply voltage should be adjusted.
US08519777B2	Triple mode charge-pump Systems and methods to achieve a charge pump for generating from a single input supply voltage Vdd in three modes efficient output supply voltages having a value of 2×Vdd, ½ Vdd, and inverted Vdd. The charge pump requires 8 switches and one flying capacitor only.
US08519776B2	Power converting apparatus and method of sensing output current thereof A power converting apparatus includes a power converter, a first resistor, a second resistor, a current controller, a voltage sensor, a sample/holder, and a switch controller. The power converter converts an input voltage into an output voltage. The first resistor is connected to an output of the power converter, and the second resistor is connected to the first resistor. The current controller controls a first current to make the first current that is less than a second current flowing in the first resistor flow in the second resistor, and outputs a third current corresponding to the first current. The voltage sensor senses a first voltage corresponding to the third current. The sample/holder samples the first voltage, and outputs the sampled voltage. The switch controller controls an operation of the power converter based on a voltage output from the sample/holder.
US08519774B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor integrated circuit device includes a functional circuit part that includes a plurality of field effect transistors, a mode control circuit that receives a first control signal and that generates a second control signal that is used to change a logic state of the functional circuit part, an output control circuit that receives an output signal of the functional circuit part and controls output of the output signal, and a control circuit that receives the second control signal and that generates a third control signal to the output control circuit. During a time period when the functional circuit part changes a logic state according to the second control signal, the output control circuit inverts the output signal of the functional circuit part according to the third control signal.
US08519772B2	Alternate power gating enablement Structures and methods for implementing alternating power gating in integrated circuits. A semiconductor structure includes a power gated circuit including a group of power gate switches and an alternating enable generator that generates enabling signals. Each respective one of the power gate switches is enabled by a respective one of the enabling signals. The alternating generator generates the enabling signals such that a first enabled power gate switch is alternated amongst the group of power gate switches.
US08519770B2	Circuit arrangement and input assembly A circuit arrangement in which a further electronic component for connecting and amplifying an electrical voltage is arranged between a first series arm and a second series arm to achieve limiting of a voltage between a first clamping point and a second clamping point in the circuit arrangement. An input of the second component is connected by a resistor to the output of a third component, and a device for producing a second reference voltage is arranged between the second series arm and the second component such that it is possible lower the voltage at the first clamping point when the flow of current through the load resistor is interrupted.
US08519768B2	Clock glitch detection A circuit comprises a clock tree for distributing a clock signal. A first counter is arranged at a first point in the clock tree. Upon detecting a triggering edge in the clock signal, the first counter sets a first current count equal to a first delayed count. After a first delay, the first counter sets the first delayed count equal to the first current count plus an increment. A second counter is arranged at a second point in the clock tree. Upon detecting a triggering edge in the clock signal, the second counter sets a second current count equal to a second delayed count. After a second delay, the second counter sets the second delayed count equal to the second current count plus the increment. A comparator compares the first current count and the second current count. The first point and the second point are not the same, or the second delay is longer than the first delay.
US08519765B2	Method and apparatus for signal phase calibration A method for signal phase calibration includes providing multiple periodic clock signals, including a reference signal and multiple phase shifted versions of the reference signal. The signals have a common frequency and are shifted from one another by multiples of a phase offset. An edge of a first signal is detected. The first signal is one of multiple phase shifted versions of the reference signal. The edge is a transition from a first logic value to a second logic value. The second logic value of the first signal is compared, upon detection of the edge, to a logic value of a second signal that is one of the first plurality of periodic clock signals other than the first signal. An inversion of the first signal is selectively provided based on an outcome of the comparison.
US08519764B2	Shift register, scanning signal line drive circuit provided with same, and display device Each stage that constitutes a shift register includes an output-control thin-film transistor for increasing a potential of a scanning signal based on a first clock (CKA), two thin-film transistors for increasing a potential of a first node connected to a gate terminal of the output-control thin-film transistor, based on a scanning signal outputted from a pre-stage/a latter stage, and two thin-film transistors for decreasing a potential of the first node, based on a scanning signal outputted from a third stage after/a third stage before a stage concerned. The shift register operates based on four-phase clock signals, including two-phase clock signals that are provided to odd-order stages and two-phase clock signals that are provided to even-order stages, of which phases are shifted by 90 degrees from each other.
US08519754B2	Systems and methods of signal synchronization for driving light emitting diodes System and method for signal synchronization. The system includes a first selection component, a first signal generator, a second signal generator and a first gate drive component. The first selection component is configured to receive a first mode signal and generate a first selection signal based on at least information associated with the first mode signal. The first signal generator is configured to, if the first selection signal satisfies one or more first conditions, receive a first input signal and generate at least a first clock signal based on at least information associated with the first input signal. Furthermore, the first gate drive component is configured to, if the first selection signal satisfies the one or more first conditions, receive at least the first clock signal and output a first drive signal to a first switch.
US08519752B2	Apparatus for reducing simultaneous switching noise The invention provides an electronic device for reducing simultaneous switching noise (SSN). The electronic device includes: a driver, driving an external device according to an input signal, and including: an input end, receiving the input signal; a positive output end, coupled to an external capacitor of the external device; and a negative output end, coupled to a variable capacitor; and a loading calibration circuit, generating an adjusting signal to adjust a first capacitance of the variable capacitor so as to make the first capacitance approximately equal to a second capacitance of the external capacitor.
US08519744B2	Method of utilizing dual comparators to facilitate a precision signal rectification and timing system without signal feedback A method and an associated apparatus for a signal rectification and timing circuit. A variable amplitude input signal is generated. An upper threshold level is determined and a lower threshold level is determined. The variable amplitude input signal and the upper threshold level are input into a first comparator. The variable amplitude input signal and the lower threshold level are input into a second comparator. A first digital output signal is generated in the first comparator using a hysteresis circuit and a second digital output signal is generated in the second comparator using a hysteresis circuit. The first digital output signal and the second digital output signal are input into a logic array. A digital level pulse output signal is generated in the logic array that has a digital transition where the variable amplitude input signal passed through a threshold level.
US08519740B2	Integrated circuits with shared interconnect buses An integrated circuit may include programmable logic regions coupled in parallel to an interconnect bus. Multiplexing circuitry may be interposed between the programmable logic regions and the interconnect bus. The multiplexing circuitry may be formed from multiplexing circuits formed in a cascade structure. The multiplexing circuitry may dynamically receive control signals that determines which programmable logic region is allowed to drive output signals onto the interconnect bus. Alternatively, each programmable logic region may have an associated output circuit that is coupled to the interconnect bus. The output circuits may be dynamically controlled by control circuitry. The output circuits may receive control signals from the control circuitry that selectively enable and selectively disable the output circuits. The output circuits may be formed with logic circuitry that ensures that the interconnect bus is not simultaneously driven by the output circuits.
US08519739B1	High-speed processor core comprising direct processor-to-memory connectivity A high-speed processor core having a plurality of individual FPGA-based processing elements configured in a synchronous or asynchronous pipeline architecture with direct processor-to-memory interconnectivity that avoids the latency and bus contention delays of FPGAs using conventional bused memory.The high-speed processor core has one or more memory structures such as SDRAM or QDR electronic memory and is electrically coupled directly to one or more FPGAs using an access lead network to provide a pipelined set of FPGA-based processor elements for processing one or more predetermined operations such as one or more detection algorithms at line rates.
US08519731B1	Determination of whether a line is open or shorted in an integrated circuit Method and apparatus for electrically charactering an integrated circuit (IC) are described. In an example, a data line in conductive interconnect of the IC is identified that is failing. First and second vertical trenches are milled in the IC along the data line to expose respective first and second cross-sections of the conductive interconnect having the data line. First and second probes are placed in contact with the data line in the first and second vertical trenches, respectively. A determination is made whether the data line is open or shorted between the first and second vertical trenches using an electrical measurement device coupled to the first and second probes.
US08519726B2	Sensor having integrated electrodes and method for detecting analytes in fluids A sensor having integrated electrodes in a single sensor configuration, which is operated by alternating current (AC) including periodic electrical excitation signals of the respective multiple frequencies with the same amplitude for detecting analytes in fluids. The sensor applies a total of an odd number of the identical conductors serving as the respective electrodes, which are positioned equally spaced apart, in order, alignment and parallel with each other. The odd numbered conductors of the total conductors are connected in parallel by a first electrically conducting means serving as a first electrical pole to form a first group of the integrated electrodes. The even numbered conductors are connected in parallel by a second electrically conducting means serving as a second electrical pole to form a second group of the integrated electrodes. The present invention sensor possesses properties of high output, reduced physical size and improved electrical characteristics.
US08519720B2	Method and system for impedance measurement in an integrated Circuit A method for determining a power supply impedance profile (\|Z(f)\|) at a predetermined load location within an electronic system. A repetitive activity (such as a modulated clock tree signal) is applied in the load location, and the local power supply voltage (U(t)) caused by this repetitive activity is measured. Rather than measuring the corresponding current consumption (I(t)) caused by the repetitive activity, the current consumption is calculated analytically. The local power supply impedance profile (\|Z(f)\|) is calculated as the ratio of the frequency-domain voltage and current consumption magnitudes (\|U(f)\|, \|I(f)\|) of the measured power supply voltage (U(t)) and the calculated current consumption (I(t)).
US08519717B2	Method for detecting ice blocking of fuel cell stack and controlling fuel cell vehicle using the same Disclosed is a method for detecting ice blocking of a fuel cell stack. In particular, the method includes periodically calculating a minimum cell voltage of a fuel cell stack from cell voltages measured by a cell voltage monitoring system while reactant gases are supplied to the fuel cell stack and then calculating a change in the minimum cell voltage using a currently calculated minimum cell voltage and a previous minimum cell voltage. It is then determined whether the change in the minimum cell voltage is above a predetermined reference value. When the change in the minimum cell voltage is above the reference value, it is determined that the ice blocking has occurred or is occurring in an anode of the fuel cell stack.
US08519716B2	Battery pack, semiconductor integrated circuit, remaining capacity correction method, and storage medium A battery pack includes a voltage detection part configured to detect the voltage of a battery unit including multiple chargeable and dischargeable secondary cells; a current detection part configured to detect a current flowing through the battery unit; a dischargeable capacity calculation part configured to calculate the dischargeable capacity of the battery unit based on the current detected by the current detection part; and a capacity correction part configured to correct the remaining capacity of the battery unit, the remaining capacity including the dischargeable capacity calculated by the dischargeable capacity calculation part, wherein the capacity correction part is configured to correct the remaining capacity based on an estimated dischargeable capacity calculated from the relationship between a preset predetermined voltage and the drop rate of the voltage of the battery unit, in response to the voltage of the battery unit becoming less than or equal to a predetermined threshold.
US08519714B2	LED-based illumination module on-board diagnostics A light emitting diode (LED) based illumination module performs on-board diagnostics. For example, diagnostics may include estimating elapsed lifetime, degradation of phosphor, thermal failure, failure of LEDs, or LED current adjustment based on measured flux or temperature. The elapsed lifetime may be estimated by scaling accumulated elapsed time of operation by an acceleration factor derived from actual operating conditions, such as temperature, current and relative humidity. The degradation of phosphor may be estimated based on a measured response of the phosphor to pulsed light from the LEDs. A thermal failure may be diagnosed using a transient response of the module from a start up condition. The failure of LEDs may be diagnosed based on measured forward voltage. The current for LEDs may adjusted using measured flux values and current values and a desired ratio of flux values. Additionally, the LED current may be scaled based on a measured temperature.
US08519713B2	System and method for qualitative and quantitative analysis of gaseous components of multiphase hydrocarbon mixtures Embodiments of the present invention provide systems and methods for detection and/or measurement of gaseous components of multiphase mixtures containing one or more hydrocarbons that may be retrieved down a wellbore or may be being transported in a pipeline. More specifically, but not by way of limitation, embodiments of the present invention may provide for separation of the gaseous components from the multiphase mixtures and detection and/or measurement of the separated gaseous components by direct oxidation or reduction.
US08519712B2	Method and apparatus for correcting the uniformity of a magnetic field In a method and apparatus for correcting the uniformity of a magnetic field, an active shim shell is placed in the magnetic field, a magnetic resonance image of the active shim shell obtained, and the placement position of the active shim shell is determined by analyzing the magnetic resonance image. The value of a shim current in the active shim shell is determined so as to meet the uniformity requirements of the magnetic field according to the placement position. The value of the shim current in said active shim shell is set to the determined value of the shim current.
US08519708B2	Small magnet and RF coil for magnetic resonance relaxometry Small and inexpensive probeheads for use in nuclear magnetic resonance systems, in particular, magnetic resonance relaxometry systems are provided. The design of the magnet-radiofrequency coil configurations within the probeheads is guided by an excitation bandwidth associated with radiofrequency pulses to be applied to a sample.
US08519706B2	Method and magnetic resonance tomography apparatus for triggered acquisition of magnetic resonance data In a method and magnetic resonance tomography apparatus for triggered implementation of a measurement (composed of partial measurements) in the magnetic resonance tomography apparatus, at least one image data set is determined from the data acquired within the scope of the partial measurements, and for triggering a reference point of the movement phase of the movement is used. The image data set is acquired in segments; the reference point is detected by a control device independent of a partial measurement, and the partial measurement following the detected reference point is conducted depending on the independently detected reference point. The wait time that specifies the interval from the end of the partial measurement to the beginning of the next partial measurement is adapted depending on the point in time of detection.
US08519703B2	Magnetic sensor device and method of determining resistance values A magnetoresistance sensor has a first magnetic layer that changes polarity in response to an external magnetic field and a second magnetic layer having a fixed magnetic polarity oriented in a reference direction. A varying voltage is applied to establish a varying magnetic bias field in the reference direction. An evaluation circuit calculates the difference between maximum and minimum resistance values established in response to the external magnetic field.
US08519702B2	Orthogonal eddy current probe for multi-directional inspection An orthogonal eddy current probe with at least three coils, each of the coils is wound across the two facing sides of an at least six-sided right polygonal [b1] prism. At each time interval, two of the three coils are used as driver coils, being charged simultaneously with electric current driven in coherent directions to induce a combined eddy current and one of the coils is used as a receiver coil to sense the eddy current, with the combined eddy current to be orthogonal to the receiver coil. Each coil alternates to be one of the driver coils or the receiver coil at a predetermined switching sequence and a predetermined switching frequency during consecutive time intervals. The eddy current probe provides advantages of inspecting a test surface for flaws of any flaw orientation with one pass of scan, providing sufficient sensitivity and desirable noise cancellation in all directions.
US08519699B2	Electrical coil and manufacturing process therefor An electrical current sensor is disclosed having conducting coil portion and an insulating body portion, the conducting coil portion comprising a coil portion with one or more helical windings made of a wire conductor and encircling a central cavity. Adjacent windings are separated by a dielectrically effective gap, wherein the insulating body portion comprises a dielectric spacer comprising a helical gap maintaining protuberance configured for insertion in the central cavity of the windings such that the gap maintaining protuberance is at least partially inserted in the gap between windings.
US08519696B2	Integrated circuits with frequency generating circuits An integrated circuit comprises at least first and second frequency generating circuits, wherein each frequency generating circuit comprises a reference frequency source; a voltage controlled oscillator; and a feedback control circuit for controlling the voltage controlled oscillator to provide a desired output frequency signal. The output of the voltage controlled oscillator of the first frequency generating circuit is switched into the feedback control circuit of the second frequency generating circuit to provide a test signal for testing one or more components of the feedback control circuit of the second frequency generating circuit.
US08519695B2	Power supply circuit having error amplifier One of the objects of the present invention is to suppress variations in the frequency response of a feedback circuit due to variations in the value of a passive element in an error amplifier. One of the embodiments of the present invention provides a configuration allowing the frequency response of a feedback circuit in an error amplifier to be determined by not only the value of a passive element but the gain of an active element. This error amplifier includes a voltage-to-current converter which is an active element. In addition, a first terminal, a second terminal, an operational amplifier, a first resistor, a second resistor, first to fifth transistors, a first current source, and a second current source can be built into an integrated circuit, and a capacitor can be externally provided.
US08519694B2	Switchable current source circuit and method A method and circuit for providing a switched current source output has a precharge mode, in which a charge storage device is charged to a reference voltage, and the gate of an output transistor is discharged. In a discharge mode, the charge storage device is discharged to the gate of the output transistor to raise the gate voltage by an amount depending on the charge flow.
US08519693B2	Method and apparatus for implementing an unregulated dormant mode in a power converter A control circuit includes a drive signal generator controlling switching of a power switch to regulate a flow of energy to one or more loads coupled to a power converter output. A regulator circuit charges a capacitor to a first voltage and stops charging the capacitor if an energy requirement of the one or more loads falls below a threshold. The regulator again charges the capacitor after the capacitor is discharged from the first voltage to a second voltage. An unregulated dormant mode control circuit renders dormant the drive signal generator and the regulator circuit while the capacitor is discharged from the first voltage to the second voltage causing the regulation of the flow of energy to the power converter output to cease. The drive signal generator and the regulator circuit are powered up after the capacitor is discharged from the first voltage to the second voltage.
US08519692B2	Voltage regulator An output voltage of a voltage regulator is set to within a prescribed voltage range in a short time. The voltage regulator comprises: an amplifier (AMP) that amplifies a difference between a reference voltage and a voltage proportional to an output voltage; an NMOS transistor (MN1) that has a control terminal connected to an output terminal of the amplifier (AMP) and that drops a power supply voltage to output an output voltage; a first capacitive element (C1) that has a first terminal connected to the output terminal of the amplifier (AMP) and a second terminal connected to ground; a second capacitive element (C2) that has a first terminal connected to the output terminal of the amplifier (AMP); and a control circuit (11) that, subsequent to supply of the power supply voltage, controls operation activation of the amplifier (AMP) and also supplies a drive signal to a second terminal of the second capacitive element (C2).
US08519675B2	System, method, and article of manufacture for determining an estimated battery cell module state A system, a method, and an article of manufacture for determining an estimated battery cell module state indicative of a state of a battery cell module of a battery pack are provided. The method includes measuring at least one of a battery cell module voltage, a battery cell module current, and a battery cell module temperature. The method further includes determining the estimated battery cell module state of the battery cell module at a predetermined time based on an estimated battery pack state and at least one of the battery cell module voltage, the battery cell module current, and the battery cell module temperature. The method further includes storing a vector corresponding to the estimated battery cell module state in a memory.
US08519673B2	Arbitrating battery power calibration in a device that selects a battery power unit from a purality of selectable battery power units An apparatus is provided with a system load and a plurality of batteries that are individually selectable to provide power to the load, and arbitration circuitry configured to selectively calibrate each of the batteries in relation to respective calibration status data stored in memory for each of the batteries. The arbitration circuitry executes a method for comparing charging records of each of the plurality of batteries, and then instigating a battery power calibration procedure to a selected battery of the plurality of batteries in relation to results of the comparing step.
US08519670B2	System and method for balancing charge within a battery pack A system for balancing charge within a battery pack with a plurality of cells connected in series, including a capacitor; a processor configured to select a combination of donor cells and receiver cells from the plurality of cells in one of the following two modes: (1) a first mode where the number of donor cells is equal to the number of receiver cells, and (2) a second mode where the number of donor cells is greater than the number of receiver cells; and a plurality of switches that electrically connect the capacitor to the donor cells to charge the capacitor, and that electrically connected the capacitor to the receiver cells to discharge the capacitor. The transfer of charge between cells in the plurality of cells through the capacitor balances the charge within the battery pack.
US08519663B2	Power supply system for an element, among a rotor and a stator of an electric machine, and method for controlling such system A power supply system is provided. The power supply system includes a converter converting a direct input current into a polyphase alternating output current including a plurality M of phases. The converter includes two input terminals, is arranged at the input of the element and delivers the polyphase alternating current to element. The power supply system also includes a controller controlling the converter, a storage bank including at least one storage capacitor between the input terminals, a device protecting the element from over-voltages or over-currents of the polyphase alternating current, between the converter and element, including a plurality of switching arms between the respective phases of the polyphase alternating current. Each switching arm includes two thyristors connected head-to-tail and in parallel. The controller applies a negative voltage to the terminals of at least one thyristor during a period greater than a predetermined turn-off time of the thyristor.
US08519662B2	Method and apparatus for controlling motor torque The subject matter disclosed herein describes a system for controlling torque in a soft starter. In particular, torque ripple is reduced when transitioning between two different operating modes of a soft starter. A soft starter may include a first operating mode, designed for improved performance during low-speed operation of a motor, and a second operating mode, designed for improved performance during high-speed operation of the motor. However, transitioning between two different operating modes may result in significant transient currents in the motor, which, in turn, produce torque in the motor. The system described herein reduces this transient torque production in the motor.
US08519654B2	microCHP with improved shut down system A microCHP unit including at least one pump (20) and/or fan for circulating a cooling fluid or air through the microCHP unit in normal operation. The microCHP unit comprises an electric power source (32) that is independent from the mains power supply. It also comprises a voltage converter (42) or inverter (44) or both connected between the independent power source (32) and the cooling pump(s) (20) and/or fan(s) (28) of the microCHP unit for converting a supply voltage from the independent electric power source (32) to a different voltage for operating the pump(s) (20) and/or fan(s) (28). A controller (34) is provided to cause the cooling pump(s) 20 and/or fan(s) (28) to operate in the absence of mains power. A charging device (48) is provided to recharge the independent power source (32) when the mains power supply is available.
US08519649B2	Control device of a synchronous motor A control device of a synchronous machine is disclosed. The control device includes an inverter configured to provide an output current to a synchronous machine. A controller configured to control the output current and to estimate a voltage command, at least in part, by using pulse width modulation to choose a non-zero vector at a time when the inverter is not driving the synchronous machine with the output current. The estimating the voltage command is performed without using a zero vector. A phase angle and angular velocity estimating section configured to estimate a phase angle and an angular velocity of a rotor of the synchronous machine based, at least in part, on an inductance value, an induction voltage value, the voltage command, and the output current. The controller is further configured to control the output current based, at least in part, on the phase angle and the angular velocity.
US08519648B2	Temperature compensation for improved field weakening accuracy Methods and apparatus are provided for rotor and stator temperature compensation for field weakening current. The method comprises generating a phase voltage feed back signal Vph based in part on pre-defined optimal current commands (ID* and IQ) received by the IPM, generating a phase voltage command (Vphcmd) based in part on a temperature of a magnetic rotor and stator of the IPM, and generating a phase voltage error (Verror) by subtracting the phase voltage feed back signal (Vph) from the phase voltage command (Vphcmd). The method further comprises generating a d-axis command current correction value (ΔId) and a q-axis command current correction value (ΔIq) from the phase voltage error (Verror); and adjusting the pre-defined optimal current commands (ID and IQ*) by the d-axis and the q-axis command current correction values (ΔId and ΔIq).
US08519647B2	Direct current motor A DC motor including a stator which includes a shell, a main magnetic pole and an exciting coil; a rotator disposed inside the stator; a brush holder disposed at an end of the shell; first and second carbon brushes disposed on the brush holder and contacted with the rotator respectively; a current direction controller disposed on the brush holder and connected with the first and second carbon brushes and first and second ends of the exciting coil respectively so as to control a direction of a current supplied to the exciting coil; and a cover disposed at the end of the shell so as to enclose the brush holder. The motor according to the present invention is compact in structure, small in volume, and occupies a small mounting space, and the work load of sealing and insulating is reduced, thus reducing the cost and improving the manufacture efficiency.
US08519642B2	LED light emitting device An LED light emitting device includes LED channels with LEDs, a transformer that converts an input voltage and supply an output voltage to the LED channels, a controller, and an LED driver. The controller controls the transformer according to a first feedback signal for interrupting power supply to the LED channels when a dimming off state in which currents are not supplied to the plurality of LED channels occurs or when a state in which the maximum channel voltage of a plurality of channel voltages corresponding to voltages applied to the LED channels, respectively, is an overvoltage and a defective state in which the plurality of LED channels include an open state are maintained during a predetermined threshold period. The LED driver generates information on the dimming off state and information on the defective state.
US08519640B1	System and method for controlling a light emitting diode fixture One embodiment in accordance with the invention can include a circuit for controlling a light emitting diode (LED) lighting fixture via a power line. The circuit can include a power switch coupled to the power line and is for outputting a firing angle. Additionally, the circuit can include a control circuit coupled to the power switch and is for implementing firing angle control of the power switch. Furthermore, the circuit can include a translator coupled to receive the firing angle and for mapping the firing angle to a function of the LED lighting fixture.
US08519639B2	Solar-powered lighting system An improved, solar-controlled light device with a circuit-control having a phototransistor, a variable resistor, and a first transistor connected to a storage unit, to a solar cell, and to a current-control. The variable resistor can be set to permit the device to turn on at pre-set ambient light levels. The current-control has a transformer, a second resistor, and a second transistor, connected at one end of the current-control to a light and at another end connected to the circuit-control, wherein the current-control senses the amount of power and boosts the power as needed to a sufficient level to power the lights.
US08519637B2	Digital PWM generator and apparatus for driving light emitting device There is provided a digital PWM generator according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention including: an A/D converter dividing a predetermined reference voltage into a plurality of sections corresponding to a predetermined first set value, searching a section to which the magnitude of an input voltage Vin corresponds, among the plurality of sections, and converting a value corresponding to the searched section into a digital signal; a frequency selector providing a counting number by counting a predetermined high-speed counting clock during a one-cycle section of a predetermined reference clock; and a PWM signal generator converting the digital signal from the A/D converter into a ratio value corresponding to a ratio for the reference voltage and generating a PWM signal having a controlled duty ratio of the reference clock by using the ratio value and the counting number from the frequency selector.
US08519634B2	Efficient power supply for solid state lighting system Drive circuitry drives a plurality of solid state light emitters coupled between a higher voltage node and a lower voltage node. The drive circuitry includes a switching regulator, such as a buck regulator, having a switch and an inductive element coupled between the switch and the lower voltage node to electrically connect the switch to the lower voltage node. A controller drives the switch in accordance with an output signal produced by the solid state light emitters. Input power supply circuitry supplies an input power supply signal for providing a voltage level at the higher voltage node to operate the solid state light emitters. The input power supply circuitry is configured for supplying the controller with a first power supply signal produced based on the input power supply signal. Operation power supply circuitry is electrically connected to the lower voltage node for supplying the controller with a second power supply signal when the voltage level developed at the lower voltage node is sufficient to support operation of the controller.
US08519631B2	Constant current LED lamp A constant current LED lamp is provided with a linear driver circuit for driving multiple light emitting diodes (LEDs), or LED packages including multiple LED chips, connected in series. The driver circuit includes a rectifier circuit, a filter circuit, a stable voltage circuit, and a constant current circuit. The driver circuit allows the aggregate forward voltage drop of all the LEDs connected in series to approach the rectified input voltage to efficiently utilize the AC power from the mains.
US08519630B2	Driving circuit capable of enhancing energy conversion efficiency and driving method thereof A driving circuit includes a switch, a detecting unit, a current supply unit, and an energy storage unit. The current supply unit is used for providing a driving current for at least one series of light emitting diodes. The detecting unit is used for comparing a voltage of a first terminal of the detecting unit with a reference voltage to generate a switch control signal. When the switch is turned on according the switch control signal, a first voltage drives the series of light emitting diodes through the switch and the energy storage unit is charged according a charge current. When the switch is turned off according the switch control signal, the energy storage unit drives the series of light emitting diodes according to a discharge current.
US08519627B2	Field emission device Provided is a field emission device having a simple structure and capable of pulse driving and local dimming. The field emission device turns a current flowing from each cathode electrode block on or off in response to a switching control signal having a very low voltage ranging from 0 to 5 V while a constant voltage is applied to an anode electrode and a gate electrode to control a field emission current. Compared with a conventional field emission device, the field emission device having a simple structure is capable of pulse driving and local dimming without using a separate pulse driving high voltage power source.
US08519626B2	LED night light/LED emergency light An LED fixture is disclosed. The fixture includes an LED array having at least one LED, a first LED driver which is a lower intensity driver and a second LED driver which is a higher intensity driver. The LED drivers and the LED array are electrically connected in parallel to each other and the LED drivers are capable of simultaneously and continuously supplying power to each LED in the LED array.
US08519625B2	Light quantity control apparatus and storage medium A light quantity control apparatus, which controls light quantity of a light of a vehicle, includes a traffic-jam-information obtaining unit obtaining traffic-jam-information including information on positions and on presence/absence of a traffic jam, a vehicle-position obtaining unit obtaining a position of a vehicle, a traffic-jam identifying unit identifying whether the vehicle is in a traffic jam based on the traffic-jam-information and the position of the vehicle, a traffic-jam-time light quantity control unit decreasing the light quantity compared with a normal time if the vehicle is in a traffic jam, an urban-district obtaining unit obtaining information on whether or not the vehicle is in an urban district or near an intersection, and an urban-district-traveling-time light quantity control unit decreasing the light quantity compared with a case where the vehicle is in an area other than urban districts and intersections if the vehicle is in the urban district or near an intersection.
US08519622B2	Display apparatus Provided is a display apparatus and a method of manufacture. The display apparatus includes a first substrate with a plurality of organic electroluminescence devices, a second substrate with a color filter, the second substrate facing the first substrate, and an adhesive layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate so as to cover the plurality of organic electroluminescence devices, the adhesive layer being made of a material selected from the group consisting of a phenol resin, a melanin resin, an unsaturated polyester resin, an epoxy resin, a silicon resin and a polyurethane resin.
US08519621B2	Organic light emitting display and method for manufacturing the same Disclosed is an organic light emitting display and a method for manufacturing the same capable of preventing external moisture or oxygen from being penetrated into an organic light emitting diode. In particular, disclosed is an organic light emitting display comprising an organic light emitting diode array comprising a light emitting diode formed over a substrate and an organic emission layer between a first electrode and a second electrode, a sealing cover comprising at least one organic film and at least one inorganic film, and a sealing material formed along an edge of the sealing cover for sealing a boundary of the substrate and the sealing cover and a boundary of the organic film and the inorganic film of the sealing cover.
US08519617B2	Light emitting element having a metal oxide composite layer, and light emitting device, and electronic apparatus It is an object of the present invention to provide a light emitting element with a low driving voltage. In a light emitting element, a first electrode; and a first composite layer, a second composite layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transporting layer, an electron injecting layer, and a second electrode, which are stacked over the first electrode, are included. The first composite layer and the second composite layer each include metal oxide and an organic compound. A concentration of metal oxide in the first composite layer is higher than a concentration of metal oxide in the second composite layer, whereby a light emitting element with a low driving voltage can be obtained. Further, the composite layer is not limited to a two-layer structure. A multi-layer structure can be employed. However, a concentration of metal oxide in the composite layer is gradually higher from the light emitting layer to first electrode side.
US08519616B2	Organic electroluminescent display device and method of fabricating the same A method for fabricating an organic electroluminescent display device including the steps of preparing first and second substrates, forming an organic electroluminescent display on the first substrate, forming a first etching mask film on an upper surface of the second substrate, forming a second etching mask film on a lower surface of the second substrate, performing a first etching process on the upper surface of the second substrate, forming a third etching mask film on an etched portion of the second surface of the glass substrate, performing a second etching process on the upper surface of the second substrate to form a plurality of grooves on the upper surface of the second substrate, removing the first and second etching mask films, the second etching film remaining on the etched portion of the second surface of the glass substrate, and encapsulating the organic electroluminescent display between the first and second substrates.
US08519613B2	Organic light-emitting device An organic light-emitting device includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a light-emitting layer disposed between the first and second electrodes. The light-emitting layer contains an organic compound emitting photoluminescent light with a peak wavelength of 430 to 480 nm. The organic compound has a profile factor of 0.02 or less at a wave number of 1,300 to 1,680 cm−1 as calculated from Huang-Rhys factors.
US08519609B2	Process for the preparation of coated phosphors The invention relates to coated phosphor particles comprising luminescent particles and a, preferably substantially transparent, metal, transition-metal or semimetal oxide coating, and to a process for the production thereof.
US08519607B2	Spark plug electrode configuration A spark plug includes an electrode tip assembly located at an axially-facing free end surface of an electrode body. The electrode tip assembly includes an electrode tip body and a firing tip and has a longitudinal axis that is generally perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the electrode body. The electrode tip body may be a Ni-alloy piece and is attached to the electrode body, and the firing tip may be an Ir-alloy piece with a sparking surface that faces a spark gap. The electrode body may include a groove formed in the axially-facing free end surface that is useful to help position the electrode tip assembly for attachment. The spark gap can be formed between opposing electrode tip assemblies, and the size of the spark gap can be adjusted during assembly without the need for bending the electrode body.
US08519605B2	Metal vapor discharge lamp and lighting apparatus The present invention aims to provide a metal vapor discharge lamp that has an outer tube less likely to break, and that is obtained at low manufacturing cost. A metal vapor discharge lamp 10 comprises: an outer tube 300 having an open end portion 301 at one end and a closed end portion 302 at another end; an inner tube 200 housed in the outer tube 300; a discharge tube 100 housed in the inner tube 200; and a base 400 attached to the open end portion 301 of the outer tube 300, wherein relationships of t≧1.1×d−0.4; 0
US08519604B2	Field emission panel with a charging prevention resistance unit A field emission panel is provided. The field emission panel includes a first substrate and a second substrate, a sealing member and a plurality of spaces which are disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, a plurality of concave portions which are formed on a surface of the first substrate, a plurality of cathode electrodes which are disposed within each of the plurality of concave portions, a plurality of field emission materials which are disposed on each of the cathode electrodes, a plurality of gate electrodes which are fixed to areas of the surface of the first substrate which separate the concave portions of the first substrate with a gap therebetween, a light emission unit which is disposed on the second substrate, and a charging prevention resistance unit which is disposed on the first substrate, on a gap between a pair of gate electrodes.
US08519603B2	Light emitting diode (LED) lamp A light emitting diode (LED) lamp includes an emission unit comprising one or more LED light-emitting devices and a circuit substrate whereon the one or more LED light-emitting devices are mounted; a heat dissipating member whereon the emission unit is mounted and that dissipates heat generated by the emission unit; and a light-transmitting lamp cover directly contacting the heat dissipating member and coupled with the heat dissipating member so as to cover the emission unit, wherein the lamp cover is formed of a light-transmitting material having a thermal conductivity equal to or greater than 9 W/m·K−1.
US08519601B2	Crystal device and inspection method of crystal device A crystal device and an inspection method for inspecting the crystal device are provided. The crystal device includes: a crystal plate; excitation electrodes formed on the crystal plate; extraction electrodes extending from the excitation electrodes; electrode pads electrically connected with the extraction electrodes; a package including mounting terminals formed on a mounting surface and connection terminals formed on a bottom surface, which is on the other side of the mounting surface, and electrically connected with the mounting terminals; and an electrically-conductive adhesive agent bonding and fixing the connection terminals to the electrode pads. An bonding status inspection region, on which no metal film is formed, is formed in the crystal plate, and the bonding status inspection region is surrounded by or adjacent to the electrode pads. In addition, the bonding status inspection region occupies not more than 25% of the area of the electrode pads.
US08519598B1	Microelectromechanical resonators having piezoelectric layers therein that support actuation and sensing through a longitudinal piezoelectric effect Microelectromechanical resonators include a resonator body having a first piezoelectric layer on a upper surface thereof, which is configured to support actuation and sensing through a transverse piezoelectric effect (e31), and a second piezoelectric layer on at least a portion of a first sidewall thereof, which is configured to support actuation and sensing through a longitudinal piezoelectric effect (e33), where e33 is greater than e31. These resonators may further include a first bottom electrode extending between the first piezoelectric layer and the upper surface of the resonator body and a second bottom electrode extending between the second piezoelectric layer and the first sidewall of the resonator body. These first and second bottom electrodes may be contiguous as a single bottom electrode and the first and second piezoelectric layers may be contiguous as a single piezoelectric layer.
US08519592B2	Synchronous electric motor A synchronous electric motor includes rotor having a plurality of radially-oriented magnetic dipoles and a stator. Stator teeth group with a plurality of sets of stator teeth are arranged in the same position in terms of an electrical angle with another stator teeth group to provide rotational symmetry about an axis of the rotor. In each of the stator teeth groups a predetermined number of stator teeth are arranged at intervals different from intervals of the rotor magnetic dipoles. A main coil is wound about a predetermined number of stator teeth with a sub-coil further wound around one or more a teeth. Phase and magnitude of a resulting magnetic field is adjusted by the number of loops of the main coil and sub-coil. A given stator tooth can produce maximum torque despite any difference between an alignment of the stator tooth and an inter-polar interval of the stator.
US08519591B2	Dynamoelectric machine that increases an output from a rectifier at low speed rotation A dynamoelectric machine includes: a rotor that has 2n field poles, where n is a positive integer; and a stator including: a stator core in which 2n×6 slots that are partitioned by adjacent teeth are formed at a predetermined pitch circumferentially; and first and second three-phase alternating-current windings that are each configured by delta-connecting three phase windings that are mounted to the stator core such that an electrical angle phase difference therebetween is 120 degrees, each of the phase windings being configured by connecting in series pairs of coil winding portions that are mounted to the stator core so as to have different electrical angular phases from each other, and an electrical angle phase difference between the first and second three-phase alternating-current windings is 30 degrees.
US08519590B2	Magneto generator with multiple sets of three-phase windings A magneto generator can be made small in size and light in weight, and improved in power generation efficiency. The magneto generator includes an iron core having an iron core main body and a plurality of teeth (9) radially extending from the iron core main body, and an armature having a first three-phase winding (14) and a second three-phase winding (15) comprising winding portions (18u, 18v, 18w, 19a, 19b and 19c) of individual phases wound around the stator core. The individual first and second three-phase windings (14, 15) have the winding portions (18u, 18v, 18w, 19a, 19b and 19c) constructed by concentratedly winding conductors around the individual teeth (9), respectively, while skipping every predetermined number of teeth (9), and are wound in a state divided into an inner layer side and an outer layer side, respectively.
US08519587B2	Angular indexing apparatus for machine tool An angular indexing apparatus for a machine tool includes a rotating shaft to which a rotationally driven member is secured; a housing, surrounding the outer periphery of the rotating shaft and mounted to and removed from the body of the machine tool; bearings disposed between the housing and the rotating shaft, and driving means disposed between the housing and the rotating shaft and rotating the rotating shaft to index an angular position. The driving means includes drive motors, each including a motor rotor and a motor stator concentrically disposed around the rotating shaft in the housing. The housing has wiring holes in a thick-walled internal portion of an outer cylinder surrounding the outer periphery of the rotating shaft. The wiring holes are provided along an axial direction of the rotating shaft. The wiring holes receive at least upstream portions in entire lengths in a drawing-out direction of cables connected to the driving motors.
US08519582B2	Air cooled electric motor An electric motor assembly. A stator includes a set of windings and has a first end, a second end, and an outer radial surface. A rotor includes a shaft having an axis. A first frame supports the shaft at a first axial position. A canopy substantially surrounds the first frame. The canopy includes a fluid inlet and a fluid discharge. A second frame supports the shaft at a second axial position and includes at least one fluid outlet. A chute is positioned downstream of the canopy fluid discharge. The chute directs fluid flow along the outer radial surface of the stator towards the fluid outlet. A fan is coupled to the shaft downstream of the fluid outlet for rotation with the shaft.
US08519581B2	Electric machine cooling system and method Embodiments of the invention provide an electric machine module and a method for cooling an electric machine. The apparatus and method include providing the electric machine including a rotor and a stator with stator end turns and enclosing at least a portion of the electric machine within a housing. The method also includes introducing a coolant into a machine cavity, directing the coolant toward the stator end turns, and returning a portion of the coolant which flows past the stator end turns back toward the stator end turns using a rotating agitator member operatively coupled to the rotor.
US08519576B2	Driving device A driving device includes an alternating magnetic field producing member, a piston member and a crankshaft member. The alternating magnetic field producing member is for producing an alternating magnetic field. The piston member is adapted such that an eddy current is produced therein by an alternating magnetic field produced by the alternating magnetic field producing member, and is movable by a repulsive force between a magnetic field produced by the eddy current and the alternating magnetic field. The crankshaft member is connected to the piston member and can convert the movement of the piston member into a rotational motion. The driving device that can obtain driving force in an environmentally friendly and efficient manner can thus be provided.
US08519575B2	Linear electric machine with linear-to-rotary converter A rotary and linear motion device includes a magnetic stator assembly, opposed electromagnetic actuators, and a linear-to-rotary converter (e.g., cam). Each electromagnetic actuator includes a coil that is configured to reciprocate relative to the magnetic stator assembly or to linearly translate in a common direction relative to the magnetic stator assembly. The electromagnetic actuators are coupled to the linear-to-rotary converter and upon reciprocation or linear translation, drive the linear-to-rotary converter in rotary or linear motion. The device may be located inside a wheel, which may be part of a vehicle. If part of a wheel of a vehicle, the device can be used to provide propulsion, steering, braking, and suspension for the vehicle.
US08519571B2	Wiring method and wiring system for structures A unitized wiring portion (wiring unit) has a hard pipe member, a wire provided in the pipe member, and outside wiring connectors connected at each end of the wire. A plurality of wiring units are prepared in advance wherein wiring units are divided into multiple groups having different length of wires and so on. The wiring units are arranged in a structure (e.g. a vehicle body) and the outside wiring connectors are connected to each other to form a wiring network. The wiring units are fixed to frame and/or reinforcing members to thereby increase mechanical strength of the structure.
US08519569B2	Wireless power supply system and wireless power supply method A wireless power supply apparatus includes: a transmitting coil configured to transmit power in the form of magnetic field energy using magnetic resonance; and a power transmitter configured to supply power at a resonant frequency that produces magnetic resonance between the transmitting coil and a receiving coil; wherein the power transmitter includes a detector configured to detect current flowing into the transmitting coil, a controller configured to control the frequency of the power supplied to the transmitting coil, and a determining unit configured to determine the coupling strength between the transmitting coil and the receiving coil on the basis of the frequency of the current detected by the detector as well as the frequency of the supplied power.
US08519563B2	Electrical system for a motor vehicle and method for control of a starter motor and a battery isolator in such an electrical system An electric system for a motor vehicle and method for control of a starter motor (10) and a battery isolator (11) in such an electrical system. A consumer battery set and a starting battery set (6) are connected in parallel. The battery isolator is switchable between an off position in which the starting battery set is electrically disconnected from the starter motor, and an on position in which the starting battery set is electrically connected to the starter motor. An electronic control device (12), upon receiving a starting signal, causes the battery isolator to assume the on position, and thereafter causes the starter motor to start, in order thereby to ensure that the battery isolator is in the on position before the starter motor is started. For switching off the starter motor, the battery isolator is only allowed to be switched from on position to off position after the starter motor has been switched off, in order thereby to ensure that the starter motor is switched off before the battery isolator is caused to adopt the off position.
US08519561B2	Power module and vehicle-mounted inverter using the same A power module includes an upper arm circuit unit and a lower arm circuit unit each having a power semiconductor element; an insulating substrate with the units mounted on one surface thereof; a metal base bonded onto the other surface of the substrate opposite to the one surface where the units are mounted; a first connection conductor for supplying a high potential to the upper unit from outside; a second connection conductor for supplying a low potential to the lower unit from outside; an insulating sheet interposed between the conductors; and a resin case disposed on the metal base to support the conductors, the conductors are flat conductors and laminated with the sheet sandwiched therebetween; the sheet extends from one end of the laminated structure to secure the creepage distance between the conductors; and the case is furnished with a recess for containing the laminated structure.
US08519555B2	Combination low spool generator and ram air turbine generator A power generating apparatus for use with an aircraft gas turbine engine has a low pressure spool assembly which includes an electrical generator. The electrical generator includes a generator stator supported on a stationary structure of the engine and a generator rotor rotatable around the generator stator and mounted to the low pressure spool assembly.
US08519554B2	Device and method for harvesting energy from flow-induced oscillations A device and method utilizing a quasi-stationary oscillating process to generate electricity by using an interaction between a turbulent flow and an elastic oscillating structure comprising a conductor in the presence of a magnetic field, followed by rectification of thus generated electromotive force, and a combination of similar independent multiple oscillating structures into a connected grid. An arbitrary number of adjustable generating cells can be connected into a single circuit, either in-series or in-parallel, to increase an overall power output. The device operates under wide range of flow characteristics and can serve as a source of renewable power.
US08519551B2	Semiconductor device with I/O cell and external connection terminal and method of manufacturing the same A first external connection terminal at a first row is disposed to position at upside of a first I/O cell, and a second external connection terminal at a second row is formed at upside of a boundary portion between two adjacent first I/O cells. Here, the first external connection terminal and the second external connection terminal are disposed to be separated for a predetermined distance so as not to have an overlapped portion with each other, and formed in an identical layer. According to the constitution, it is possible to prevent disadvantages such as characteristic deterioration of a semiconductor integrated circuit and accuracy deterioration of an electrical inspection.
US08519543B1	Large sized silicon interposers overcoming the reticle area limitations A multi-die integrated circuit assembly includes an interposer substrate larger than the typical reticle size used in fabricating the “active area” in which the through-silicon vias (TSVs) and interconnect conductors are formed in the interposer. At the same time, each of the dies has its external power/ground and I/O signal line connections concentrated into a smaller area of the die. The dies are disposed or mounted on the interposer such that these smaller areas (with the power/ground/IO connections) overlap with the active area of the interposer. In this configuration, a plurality of dies having a combined area substantially greater than the active area of the interposer can be mounted on the interposer (and take advantage of the active area for interconnections).
US08519539B2	Metal wire for a semiconductor device formed with a metal layer without voids therein and a method for forming the same A metal wiring of a semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate; an insulating layer provided with a damascene pattern formed over the semiconductor substrate; a diffusion barrier layer which contains a RuO2 layer formed on a surface of the damascene pattern and an Al deposit-inhibiting layer formed on a portion of the RuO2 layer in both-side upper portion of the damascene pattern; and a wiring metal layer including Al formed on the diffusion barrier layer by MOCVD method in order to fill the damascene pattern.
US08519538B2	Laser etch via formation The present disclosure provides methods for forming semiconductor devices with laser-etched vias and apparatus including the same. In one embodiment, a method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes providing a substrate having a frontside and a backside, and providing a layer above the frontside of the substrate, the layer having a different composition from the substrate. The method further includes controlling a laser power and a laser pulse number to laser etch an opening through the layer and at least a portion of the frontside of the substrate, filling the opening with a conductive material to form a via, removing a portion of the backside of the substrate to expose the via, and electrically coupling a first element to a second element with the via. A semiconductor device fabricated by such a method is also disclosed.
US08519532B2	Semiconductor device including cladded base plate A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor chip coupled to a substrate and a base plate coupled to the substrate. The base plate includes a first metal layer clad to a second metal layer. The second metal layer is deformed to provide a pin-fin or fin cooling structure.
US08519531B2	Electrical and/or electronic device with elastic contact element An electrical and/or electronic device including: an electrical and/or electronic component; two layers of material forming front and back faces of the device and between which the electrical and/or electronic component is encapsulated, the component including at least two opposite faces placed facing the two layers of material; an electrical contact element placed in contact with one of the faces of the electrical and/or electronic component; an element based on at least one elastic material placed between one of the two layers of material and the electrical contact element, forming a first layer of elastic material covering the one of the two layers of material; and a second layer based on at least one elastic material with an elastic stiffness less than the stiffness of the elastic material in the first layer, placed in contact with the first layer of elastic material.
US08519530B2	Method for treating nanofiber material and composition of nanofiber material Disclosed is a composition, in particular a dispersion, which contains nanofiber material in at least one organic matrix component, said nanofiber material being pre-treated in at least one method step for adjusting the physical properties of the composition.
US08519529B2	Semiconductor package with lid bonded on wiring board and method of manufacturing the same A semiconductor apparatus includes: a wiring board; a lid; and gap filling resin. A semiconductor chip is mounted on the wiring board. The lid includes inlet portions for injecting resin. The semiconductor chip is covered with the lid on the wiring board. The gap filling resin bonds the wiring board and the lid inside the lid.
US08519526B2	Semiconductor package and fabrication method thereof A semiconductor package includes: a chip having an active surface with a plurality of electrode pads and an inactive surface opposite to the active surface; an encapsulant encapsulating the chip and having opposite first and second surfaces, the first surface being flush with the active surface of the chip; and first and second metal layers formed on the second surface of the encapsulant, thereby providing a rigid support to the overall structure to prevent warpage and facilitating heat dissipation of the overall structure.
US08519521B2	Electronic device including a packaging substrate having a trench An electronic device can include a packaging material having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, and leads including die connection surfaces and external connection surfaces. The electronic device can further include a trench extending from an upper surface of the packaging substrate towards a lower surface of the packaging substrate, wherein a set of leads lie immediately adjacent to the trench, and the packaging material is exposed at the bottom of the trench. In an embodiment, an encapsulant is formed over the upper surface of the packaging substrate and within the trench. In a particular embodiment, the trenches may be formed before or after placing a die over the packaging substrate, or before or after forming electrical connections between the die and leads of the packaging substrate.
US08519520B2	Semiconductor package of small footprint with a stack of lead frame die paddle sandwich between high-side and low-side MOSFETs and manufacturing method A semiconductor package method for co-packaging high-side (HS) and low-side (LS) semiconductor chips is disclosed. The HS and LS semiconductor chips are attached to two opposite sides of a lead frame, with a bottom drain electrode of the LS chip connected to a top side of the lead frame and a top source electrode of the HS chip connected to a bottom side of the lead frame through a solder ball. The stacking configuration of HS chip, lead frame and LS chip reduces the package size. A bottom metal layer covering the bottom of HS chip exposed outside of the package body provides both electrical connection and thermal conduction.
US08519516B1	Semiconductor constructions Some embodiments include a planarization method. A liner is formed across a semiconductor substrate and along posts that extending upwardly from the substrate. Organic fill material is formed over the liner and between the posts. A planarized surface is formed which extends across the posts and across one or both of the liner and the fill material. Some embodiments include a semiconductor construction containing a semiconductor die. Electrically conductive posts extend through the die. The posts have upper surfaces above a backside surface of the die, and have sidewall surfaces extending between the backside surface and the upper surfaces. A liner is across the backside surface of the die and along the sidewall surfaces of the posts. Electrically conductive caps are over the upper surfaces of the posts, and have rims along the liner adjacent the sidewall surfaces of the posts.
US08519513B2	Semiconductor wafer plating bus A semiconductor wafer includes a die, an edge seal, a bond pad, a plating bus, and trace. The die is adjacent to a saw street. The edge seal is along a perimeter of the die and includes a conductive layer formed in a last interconnect layer of the die. The bond pad is formed as part of metal deposition layer above the last interconnect layer or part of the last interconnect layer. The plating bus is within the saw street. The trace is connected to the bond pad and to the plating bus (1) over the edge seal, insulated from the edge seal, and formed in the metal deposition layer or (2) through the edge seal and insulated from the edge seal.
US08519512B2	Test line placement to improve die sawing quality A semiconductor wafer structure includes a plurality of dies, a first scribe line extending along a first direction, a second scribe line extending along a second direction and intersecting the first scribe line, wherein the first and the second scribe lines have an intersection region. A test line is formed in the scribe line, wherein the test line crosses the intersection region. Test pads are formed in the test line and only outside a free region defined substantially in the intersection region.
US08519510B2	Semiconductor structure having an integrated quadruple-wall capacitor for embedded dynamic random access memory (eDRAM) and method to form the same Semiconductor structures having integrated quadruple-wall capacitors for eDRAM and methods to form the same are described. For example, an embedded quadruple-wall capacitor includes a trench disposed in a first dielectric layer disposed above a substrate. The trench has a bottom and sidewalls. A quadruple arrangement of metal plates is disposed at the bottom of the trench, spaced apart from the sidewalls. A second dielectric layer is disposed on and conformal with the sidewalls of the trench and the quadruple arrangement of metal plates. A top metal plate layer is disposed on and conformal with the second dielectric layer.
US08519506B2	Thermally conductive substrate for galvanic isolation A galvanic isolation integrated circuit system includes a semiconductor substrate; a layer of thermally conductive material, e.g., CVD nano- or poly-diamond thin film or boron nitride CVD thin film, formed over the semiconductor substrate; a first integrated circuit structure formed over the layer of thermally conductive material; a second integrated circuit structure formed over the layer of thermally conductive material, the second integrated circuit structure being spaced apart from the first integrated circuit structure; and a galvanic isolation structure formed over the layer of thermally conductive material between the first and second integrated circuit structures and connected to the first integrated circuit structure and the second integrated circuit structure.
US08519503B2	High speed backside illuminated, front side contact photodiode array The present specification discloses front-side contact back-side illuminated (FSC-BSL) photodiode array having improved characteristics such as high speed of each photodiode, uniformity of the bias voltage applied to different photodiode, low bias voltage, reduced resistance of each photodiode, and an associated reduction in noise. The photodiode array is made of photodiodes with front metallic cathode pads, front metallic anode pad, back metallic cathode pads, n+ doped regions and a p+ doped region. The front metallic cathode pads physically contact the n+ doped regions and the front metallic anode pad physically contacts the p+ doped region. The back metallic cathode pads physically contact the n+ doped region.
US08519502B2	Solid-state imaging device A solid-state imaging device is provided. The solid-state imaging device includes an imaging region having a plurality of pixels arranged in a two-dimensional array, in which the imaging region includes an effective pixel and a black reference pixel; and a shape of a floating diffusion portion in the effective pixel is different from that of a floating diffusion portion in the black reference pixel.
US08519499B2	Solid-state image sensor and method of manufacturing the same According to one embodiment, a solid-state image sensor includes a semiconductor substrate including a first surface on which light enters, and a second surface opposite to the first surface, a pixel region formed in the semiconductor substrate, and including a photoelectric conversion element which converts the incident light into an electrical signal, a peripheral region formed in the semiconductor substrate, and including a circuit which controls an operation of the element in the pixel region, a plurality of interconnects which are formed in a plurality of interlayer insulating films stacked on the second surface, and are connected to the circuit, and a support substrate formed on the stacked interlayer insulating films and the interconnects. An uppermost one of the interconnects formed in an uppermost one of the interlayer insulating films is buried in a first trench formed in the uppermost interlayer insulating film.
US08519497B2	Template-registered diblock copolymer mask for MRAM device formation A device comprising a diblock copolymer mask for fabricating a magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM) includes a magnetic layer; a mask formed on the magnetic layer; a template formed on the mask; and the diblock copolymer mask, the diblock copolymer mask comprising a first plurality of uniform shapes formed on and registered to the template.
US08519495B2	Single line MRAM A magnetic memory device includes a first electrode separated from a second electrode by a magnetic tunnel junction. The first electrode provides a write current path along a length of the first electrode. The magnetic tunnel junction includes a free magnetic layer having a magnetization orientation that is switchable between a high resistance state magnetization orientation and a low resistance state magnetization orientation. The free magnetic layer is spaced from the first electrode a distance of less than 10 nanometers. A current passing along the write current path generates a magnetic field. The magnetic field switches the free magnetic layer magnetization orientation between a high resistance state magnetization orientation and a low resistance state magnetization orientation.
US08519494B2	Method for manufacturing a micromechanical diaphragm structure having access from the rear of the substrate A method for manufacturing a micromechanical diaphragm structure having access from the rear of the substrate includes: n-doping at least one contiguous lattice-type area of a p-doped silicon substrate surface; porously etching a substrate area beneath the n-doped lattice structure; producing a cavity in this substrate area beneath the n-doped lattice structure; growing a first monocrystalline silicon epitaxial layer on the n-doped lattice structure; at least one opening in the n-doped lattice structure being dimensioned in such a way that it is not closed by the growing first epitaxial layer but instead forms an access opening to the cavity; an oxide layer being created on the cavity wall; a rear access to the cavity being created, the oxide layer on the cavity wall acting as an etch stop layer; and the oxide layer being removed in the area of the cavity.
US08519492B2	Silicon condenser microphone having an additional back chamber and a fabrication method therefor A fabrication method of a silicon condenser microphone having an additional back chamber. The method includes applying an adhesive on a substrate and mounting a chamber container thereon by using a mounter; curing the adhesive holding the chamber container; applying an adhesive on the chamber container and mounting a micro electro mechanical system (MEMS) chip thereon by using a mounter; curing the adhesive holding the MEMS chip; and attaching the substrate on which devices are mounted to a case, wherein a back chamber formed by the chamber container is added to a back chamber of the MEMS chip. Therefore, a silicon condenser microphone fabricated by using the method may have improved sensitivity by increasing the small back chamber space of the a micro electro mechanical system (MEMS) chip itself and reduced noise including total harmonic distortion (THD).
US08519483B1	Semiconductor device having a high resistance to ionizing radiation The semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate of a first type. A layer of semiconductor material of a second type is disposed on the semiconductor substrate. A first well and a second well are disposed on the layer. A third well is disposed on the layer between the first and second wells. A memory cell, including a first and a second plurality of transistors of the second type and a third plurality of transistors of the first type, is formed in the first, second, and third wells. The first plurality of transistors is formed in the first well, the second plurality of transistors is formed in the second well, and the third plurality of transistors is formed in the third well. The layer and the third well are configured to isolate the first and second wells from each other and from the semiconductor substrate.
US08519482B2	Reliable contacts A method for forming a device is disclosed. The method includes providing a substrate prepared with first and second contact regions and a dielectric layer over the contact region. First and second vias are formed in the dielectric layer. The first via is in communication with the first contact region and the second via is in communication with the second contact region. A buried void provides a communication path between the first and second vias. The vias and buried void are at least partially filled with a dielectric filler. The partially filled buried void blocks the communication path between the first and second vias created by the buried void. The dielectric filler in the vias is removed, leaving remaining dielectric filler in the buried void to block the communication path between the first and second vias and contact plugs are formed in the vias.
US08519481B2	Voids in STI regions for forming bulk FinFETs An integrated circuit structure includes a substrate; two insulation regions over the substrate, with one of the two insulation regions including a void therein; and a first semiconductor strip between and adjoining the two insulation regions. The first semiconductor strip includes a top portion forming a fin over top surfaces of the two insulation regions.
US08519478B2	Schottky barrier diode, a method of forming the diode and a design structure for the diode Disclosed are embodiments of a Schottky barrier diode. This diode can be formed in a semiconductor substrate having a doped region with a first conductivity type. A trench isolation structure can laterally surround a section of the doped region at the top surface of the substrate. A semiconductor layer can be positioned on the top surface of the substrate. This semiconductor layer can have a Schottky barrier portion over the defined section of the doped region and a guardring portion over the trench isolation structure laterally surrounding the Schottky barrier portion. The Schottky barrier portion can have the first conductivity type and the guarding portion can have a second conductivity type different from the first conductivity type. A metal silicide layer can overlie the semiconductor layer. Also disclosed are embodiments of a method of forming this Schottky barrier diode and of a design structure for the Schottky barrier diode.
US08519475B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device includes a first insulating film formed between a gate electrode and a first flat semiconductor layer, and a sidewall-shaped second insulating film formed to surround an upper sidewall of a first columnar silicon layer while contacting an upper surface of the gate electrode and to surround a sidewall of the gate electrode and the first insulating film. The semiconductor device further includes a metal-semiconductor compound formed on each of an upper surface of a first semiconductor layer of the second conductive type formed in the entirety or the upper portion of the first flat semiconductor layer, and an upper surface of the second semiconductor layer of the second conductive type formed in the upper portion of the first columnar semiconductor layer.
US08519468B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor substrate; an element isolation insulator; an insulating block; an interlayer insulating film; and a contact. A plurality of active areas extending in one direction and protruding upward are formed at an upper surface of the substrate. The insulating block is disposed directly on the element isolation insulator. The contact is formed in the interlayer insulating film. A lower end of the contact is connected to an upper surface of the active area. A part of a lower surface of the contact located directly on the insulating block is positioned higher than a part of a lower surface of the contact located directly on the active area.
US08519465B2	Semiconductor device and method of fabricating the same A semiconductor device includes an isolation layer defining an active region formed in a semiconductor substrate. A first recessing process is performed on the isolation layer to expose edge portions of the active region. A first rounding process is performed to round the edge portions of the active region. A second recessing process is performed on the isolation layer. A second rounding process is performed to round the edge portions of the active region.
US08519460B2	X-Y address type solid state image pickup device and method of producing the same In an X-Y address type solid state image pickup device represented by a CMOS image sensor, a back side light reception type pixel structure is adopted in which a wiring layer is provided on one side of a silicon layer including photo-diodes formed therein, and visible light is taken in from the other side of the silicon layer, namely, from the side (back side) opposite to the wiring layer. Wiring can be made without taking a light-receiving surface into account, and the degree of freedom in wiring for the pixels is enhanced.
US08519459B2	Solid-state imaging device and electronic equipment A backside illumination type solid-state imaging device includes stacked semiconductor chips which are formed such that two or more semiconductor chip units are bonded to each other, at least a first semiconductor chip unit is formed with a pixel array and a first multi-layered wiring layer, and a second semiconductor chip unit is formed with a logic circuit and a second multi-layered wiring layer, a connection wire which connects the first semiconductor chip unit and the second semiconductor chip unit, and a first shield wire which shields adjacent connection wires in one direction therebetween.
US08519457B2	Solid-state image pickup device and a camera module A solid-state image pickup device includes a solid-state image sensor chip having a solid-state image sensor having a photosensitive element formed on a main surface of a semiconductor substrate and chip electrodes led to the back surface of the semiconductor substrate, a passive chip bonded on the back surface of the solid-state image sensor chips having passive parts mounted in its thickness and electrically connected to the chip electrodes of the solid-state image sensors. The device further includes a lens holder fixed to enclose the photosensitive element of the solid-state image pickup sensor chip and a lens barrel to fit into the lens holders, wherein the passive chip is formed having a size equal to or smaller than a size of the solid-state image sensors.
US08519456B2	Solid-state image pickup device, image pickup apparatus including the same, and method of manufacturing the same A solid-state image pickup device in which electric charges accumulated in a photodiode conversion element are transferred to a second diffusion layer through a first diffusion layer.
US08519451B2	Semiconductor device According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a source region having p-type conductivity, a drain region having p-type conductivity, a channel region provided between the source region and the drain region and having n-type conductivity, a lower gate insulating film provided on the channel region, a lower gate electrode provided on the lower gate insulating film, an upper gate insulating film provided on the lower gate electrode, an upper gate electrode provided on the upper gate insulating film, and a switching element connected between the lower gate electrode and the source region.
US08519447B2	Ion sensitive sensor with multilayer construction in the sensor region An ion sensitive sensor having an EIS structure, including: a semiconductor substrate, on which a layer of a substrate oxides is produced; an adapting or matching layer, which is prepared on the substrate oxide; a chemically stable, intermediate insulator, which is deposited on the adapting or matching layer; and an ion sensitive, sensor layer, which is applied on the intermediate insulator. The adapting or matching layer differs from the intermediate insulator and the substrate oxide in its chemical composition and/or structure. The adapting or matching layer and the ion sensitive, sensor layer each have an electrical conductivity greater than that of the intermediate insulator. There is an electrically conductive connection between the adapting or matching layer and the ion sensitive, sensor layer.
US08519446B2	Etch resistant gas sensor A gas sensor for sensing chemical gases utilizes a metal oxynitride as the sensing material, which changes its conductivity when exposed to the analyte gas. The change in conductivity is measured for the sensor output. The metal may be either tungsten or molybdenum.
US08519440B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor substrate of a compound semiconductor material; a buffer layer, a channel layer, and a Schottky junction forming layer sequentially disposed on the semiconductor substrate, the buffer layer, the channel layer, and the Schottky junction forming layer each being compound semiconductor materials; a source electrode and a drain electrode located on the Schottky junction forming layer; and a gate electrode disposed between the source and drain electrodes and forming a Schottky junction with the Schottky junction forming layer. The carrier density in the channel layer varies with distance from a top surface of the channel layer and is inversely proportional to the third power of depth into the channel layer from the top surface of the channel layer. The buffer layer has a lower electron affinity than the channel layer and is a different compound semiconductor material from the channel layer.
US08519431B2	Thyristors Some embodiments include thyristors having first and second electrode regions, first and second base regions, and material having a bandgap of at least 1.2 eV in at least one of the regions. The first base region is between the first electrode region and the second base region, and the second base region is between the second electrode region and the first base region. The first base region interfaces with the first electrode region at a first junction, and interfaces with the second base region at a second junction. The second base region interfaces with the second electrode region at a third junction. A gate is along the first base region, and in some embodiments does not overlap either of the first and second junctions. Some embodiments include methods of programming thyristors, and some embodiments include methods of forming thyristors.
US08519426B2	Light emitting device and lighting system having the same Provided is a light emitting device. The light emitting device includes a plurality of metal layers spaced from each other, a first insulation film having an opened area in which a portion of the plurality of metal layers is opened, the first insulation film being disposed around top surfaces of the plurality of metal layers, a light emitting chip disposed on at least one of the plurality of metal layers, the light emitting chip being electrically connected to the other metal layer, a resin layer disposed on the plurality of metal layers and the light emitting chip, and a first guide member formed of a non-metallic material, the first guide member being disposed on the first insulation film.
US08519425B2	Light-emitting device and manufacturing method thereof A light-emitting device includes a substrate and a planarizing film above the substrate. The planarizing film has a recessed portion between non-recessed portions. A bottom electrode layer is above the non-recessed portions. A semiconductor interlayer is above the bottom electrode layer. A filling layer is above the recessed portion. The filling layer comprises a same material as the semiconductor layer and has an inner portion between outer portions. A bank is above the recessed portion of the planarizing film and edge portions of the bottom electrode layer, with each of the edge portions of the bottom electrode layer neighboring the recessed portion of the planarizing film. The filling layer inner portion has a thickness of t1, the filling layer outer portions have a thickness of t2, and t1 is greater than t2.
US08519422B2	Encapsulating sheet and optical semiconductor element device An encapsulating sheet includes an encapsulating resin layer and a wavelength conversion layer laminated on the encapsulating resin layer. The wavelength conversion layer is formed by laminating a barrier layer formed of a light transmissive resin composition and having a thickness of 200 μm to 1000 μm, and a phosphor layer containing a phosphor.
US08519418B2	Light emitting device package having dielectric pattern on reflective layer Disclosed are a light emitting device package and a lighting system. The light emitting device package includes a sub-mount including a cavity, a light emitting device chip provided in the cavity, an electrode electrically connected to the light emitting chip, a reflective layer formed on a surface of the cavity, a dielectric pattern on the reflective layer, and an encapsulant filled in the cavity.
US08519417B2	Light emitting device Disclosed are a light emitting device and a method of manufacturing the same. The light emitting device includes a plurality of compound semiconductor layers that includes a first conductive semiconductor layer, an active layer under the first conductive semiconductor layer, and a second conductive semiconductor layer under the active layer. An electrode is formed on the compound semiconductor layers. A groove is formed at an upper portion of the compound semiconductor layers. An electrode layer is formed under the compound semiconductor layers.
US08519413B2	Organic light emitting diode display An organic light emitting diode display is disclosed. The display includes a substrate, a first electrode placed on the substrate, an organic emissive layer placed on the first electrode, a second electrode placed on the organic emissive layer, and a refractive layer disposed between the substrate and the first electrode. The refractive layer is greater in refractive index than the first electrode.
US08519412B2	Semiconductor light-emitting device and method for manufacturing thereof A semiconductor light-emitting device and a method for manufacturing the same is disclosed, which improves light extraction efficiency by forming a plurality of protrusions on a surface of a substrate for growing a nitride semiconductor material thereon, the semiconductor light-emitting device comprising a substrate; one or more first protrusions on the substrate, each first protrusion having a recess through which a surface of the substrate is exposed planarly; a first semiconductor layer on the substrate including the first protrusions; an active layer on the first semiconductor layer; a second semiconductor layer on the active layer; a first electrode on a predetermined portion of the first semiconductor layer, wherein the active layer and second semiconductor layer are not formed on the predetermined portion of the first semiconductor layer; and a second electrode on the second semiconductor layer.
US08519409B2	Light emitting diode components integrated with thermoelectric devices The present disclosure relates to structures of LED components that integrate thermoelectric devices with LEDs on LED emitter substrates for cooling the LEDs. The present disclosure also related to methods for integrating LED dies with thermoelectric elements. The LED component includes an LED emitter substrate with a cavity in a downward facing surface of the LED emitter substrate and thermal vias that extend from a bottom of the cavity to an area close to an upward facing surface of the LED emitter substrate. The device also includes thermoelectric elements disposed in the cavity where the thermoelectric elements connect with their corresponding thermal vias. The device further includes a thermoelectric substrate in the cavity to electrically connect to the thermoelectric elements. The device further includes an LED die on the upward facing surface of the LED emitter substrate such that the LED die is opposite the cavity.
US08519398B2	Display device In a pixel portion, a scan signal line and an auxiliary capacitor line are formed using a second conductive film, and a data signal line is formed using a first conductive film. In a TFT portion, a gate electrode is formed using the first conductive film and electrically connected to the scan signal line formed using the second conductive film through an opening in a gate insulating film. Further, a source electrode and a drain electrode are formed using the second conductive film. In the auxiliary capacitor portion, the auxiliary capacitor line formed using the second conductive film serves as a lower electrode, the pixel electrode serves as an upper electrode, and the passivation film used as a dielectric film is interposed between the capacitor electrodes.
US08519393B2	Thin film transistor array panel and manufacturing method thereof A thin film transistor array panel according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes: a gate electrode disposed on an insulation substrate; a gate insulating layer disposed on the gate electrode; a semiconductor disposed on the gate insulating layer; an etching stop layer disposed on the semiconductor; an insulating layer disposed on the gate insulating layer; and a source electrode and a drain electrode overlapping the semiconductor. The semiconductor and the gate insulating layer have a first portion on which the etching stop layer and the insulating layer are disposed, and a second portion on which etching stop layer and the insulating layer are not disposed. The source electrode and the drain electrode are disposed on the second portion of the semiconductor and the gate insulating layer.
US08519392B2	Light emitting device, driving method of light emitting device and electronic device By controlling the luminance of light emitting element not by means of a voltage to be impressed to the TFT but by means of controlling a current that flows to the TFT in a signal line drive circuit, the current that flows to the light emitting element is held to a desired value without depending on the characteristics of the TFT. Further, a voltage of inverted bias is impressed to the light emitting element every predetermined period. Since a multiplier effect is given by the two configurations described above, it is possible to prevent the luminance from deteriorating due to a deterioration of the organic luminescent layer, and further, it is possible to maintain the current that flows to the light emitting element to a desired value without depending on the characteristics of the TFT.
US08519391B2	Semiconductor chip with backside conductor structure Various semiconductor devices and methods of testing such devices are disclosed. In one aspect, a method of manufacturing is provided that includes forming a bore from a backside of a semiconductor chip through a buried insulating layer and to a semiconductor device layer of the semiconductor chip. A conductor structure is formed in the bore to establish an electrically conductive pathway between the semiconductor device layer and the conductor structure. The conductor structure may provide a diagnostic pathway.
US08519390B2	Test pattern for measuring semiconductor alloys using X-ray Diffraction A test pattern for measuring semiconductor alloys using X-ray diffraction (XRD) includes a first region to an Nth region defined on a wafer, and a plurality of test structures positioned in the first region and so forth up to in the Nth region. The test structures in the same region have sizes identical to each other and the test structures in different regions have sizes different from each other.
US08519389B2	Semiconductor device, method of manufacturing the same, and method of designing the same Unless layers over a TEG pattern are removed, a test using the TEG pattern is conducted. Multiple wiring layers are formed over a first TEG pattern. A wiring and multiple dummy patterns are formed in each of the wiring layers. An electrode pad is formed in an uppermost wiring layer. In a planar view, the first TEG pattern eliminates overlap with all of the wirings and the dummy patterns.
US08519386B2	Organic light emitting diode display with improved crystallinity of driving semiconductor An organic light emitting device and a manufacturing method thereof, including a first signal line and a second signal line intersecting each other on an insulating substrate, a switching thin film transistor connected to the first signal line and the second signal line, a driving thin film transistor connected to the switching thin film transistor, and a light emitting diode (“LD”) connected to the driving thin film transistor. The driving thin film transistor includes a driving control electrode and a driving semiconductor overlapping the driving control electrode, crystallized silicon having a doped region and a non-doped region, a driving gate insulating layer disposed between the driving control electrode and the driving semiconductor, and a driving input electrode and a driving output electrode opposite to each other on the driving semiconductor, wherein the interface between the driving gate insulating layer and the driving semiconductor includes nitrogen gas.
US08519385B2	Organic light emitting diode display An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention includes: a display substrate including a plurality of pixel areas; a tilt layer formed on the display substrate of each of the plurality of pixel areas, and having a tilt angle with respect to the display substrate; a first electrode formed on the tilt layer; an organic emission layer formed on the first electrode; a second electrode formed on the organic emission layer; an encapsulation substrate disposed on the second electrode and in parallel with the display substrate; and a prism sheet formed on the encapsulation substrate and having a plurality of prisms.
US08519378B2	Semiconductor light-emitting element array including a semiconductor rod Semiconductor surface emitting elements having a plurality of wavelengths being manufactured on a signal substrate through MOVPE selective growth. More specifically, provided is a semiconductor light emitting element array which comprises; a semiconductor crystal substrate; an insulating film disposed on a surface of the substrate, the insulating film being divided into two or more regions, each of which having two or more openings exposing the surface of the substrate; semiconductor rods extending from the surface of the substrate upward through the openings, the semiconductor rods each having an n-type semiconductor layer and a p-type semiconductor layer being laminated in its extending direction, thereby providing a p-n junction; a first electrode connected to the semiconductor crystal substrate; and a second electrode connected to upper portions of the semiconductor rods; wherein the heights of the semiconductor rods as measured from the substrate surface vary by each of the two or more regions.
US08519372B2	Electroforming-free nanoscale switching device A nanoscale switching device is constructed such that an electroforming process is not needed to condition the device for normal switching operations. The switching device has an active region disposed between two electrodes. The active region has at least one switching layer formed of a switching material capable of transporting dopants under an electric field, and at least one conductive layer formed of a dopant source material containing dopants that can drift into the switching layer under an electric field. The switching layer has a thickness about 6 nm or less.
US08519367B2	Extreme UV radiation generating device comprising a corrosion-resistant material The invention relates to an improved EUV generating device having coated supply pipes for the liquid tin, in order to provide an extreme UV radiation generating device which is capable of providing a less contaminated flow of tin to and from a plasma generating part.
US08519365B2	Charged particle cancer therapy imaging method and apparatus The invention relates to a method and apparatus for treatment of a solid tumor. More particularly, the invention comprises a multi-axis and/or multi-field charged particle cancer therapy system. In one embodiment, the tumor is imaged from multiple directions in phase with patient respiration. The two-dimensional images are combined to produce a three-dimensional picture of the tumor relative to patient features. The resulting three-dimensional image is used in generation of a radiation treatment plan and subsequent radiation therapy with the radiation beam in terms of control of two-dimensional beam trajectory, delivered beam energy, delivered beam intensity, and/or beam velocity each as a function of patient vertical translation position, patient rotation position, and/or patient respiration.
US08519363B2	Wafer handling method and ion implanter An ion implanter performs ion implantation by irradiating a wafer having a notch at its outer peripheral region by an ion beam. In ion implanter, a twist angle adjustment mechanism is configured to adjust a twist angle, an aligner is configured to adjust an alignment angle, a wafer transfer device is configured to transfer the wafer between the aligner and the twist angle adjustment mechanism, an image processing device is configured to detect the twist angle of the wafer on the twist angle adjustment mechanism, and a control device is configured to carry out a twist control in which the wafer is rotated by the twist angle adjustment mechanism by an angle obtained from a first difference between the detected twist angle and the alignment angle and a second difference between the alignment angle and a target twist angle given as one of ion implantation conditions.
US08519362B2	Head-up display device A laminated windshield incorporating a head up display device and a device displaying an image on such a laminated windshield. The windshield includes an assembly of two transparent sheets of inorganic glass or of an impact-resistant organic material of polycarbonate PC type, connected together by an insert of a thermoformable material or by a multilayer leaf incorporating such an insert, and at least one layer of at least one luminophore material chosen to respond to an exciting incident light wave in the ultraviolet or IR region by re-emitting light radiation in the visible region, the layer being positioned on the windshield, at an angle of vision of a driver, in a region of a layer of opaque material disposed on at least one of edges of the windshield.
US08519360B2	Method and apparatus for disinfection verification A method and a kit for verifying whether a surface has been cleaned or disinfected comprising marking one or more inanimate surfaces with an invisible solution, such as an ink, prior to cleaning or disinfection of the surface, and after cleaning or disinfection of the surface is purportedly completed, using an ultraviolet light source to illuminate any ink not removed in the cleaning and disinfection process. The invisible solution may be easily cleaned or removed from the one or more surfaces by, for example, washing or wiping with, for example, soap and water. A kit includes a marking device containing a liquid compound which is made visible when exposed to ultraviolet light, and a light source which, when illuminating a surface that has been marked with the liquid compound, fluoresces or otherwise makes visible any of the compound remaining on the surface following cleaning or disinfection operations.
US08519359B2	Photolytically and environmentally stable multilayer structure for high efficiency electromagnetic energy conversion and sustained secondary emission Disclosed is a method for converting a primary electromagnetic radiation to a longer output wavelength that includes providing an energy conversion layer having a first photoluminescent material and a second photoluminescent material, exposing the energy conversion layer to the primary electromagnetic radiation, and transferring at least a portion of absorbed energy from the first photoluminescent material to the second photoluminescent material by dipolar coupling, such that the second photoluminescent material subsequently emits the longer output wavelength.
US08519356B2	Apparatus for sterilizing the inside of a container A sterilization apparatus for sterilizing containers, such as plastic water bottles employs ultra violet (UV) light sterilization technology in a portable fashion. The apparatus is a standalone unit that is intended for residential use, is portable, and is specifically configured to receive and treat multiple sized bottles without additional add-ons. The apparatus positions and includes features to hold the bottle in a horizontal position within the housing of the apparatus such that the horizontally oriented UV bulb is disposed within the inside of the bottle.
US08519354B2	Low temperature plasma probe and methods of use thereof The present invention generally relates to a low temperature plasma probe for desorbing and ionizing at least one analyte in a sample material and methods of use thereof. In one embodiment, the invention generally relates to a low temperature plasma probe including: a housing having a discharge gas inlet port, a probe tip, two electrodes, and a dielectric barrier, in which the two electrodes are separated by the dielectric barrier, in which application of voltage from a power supply generates a low temperature plasma, and in which the low temperature plasma is propelled out of the discharge region by the electric field and/or the discharge gas flow.
US08519352B1	Radiation monitor and hand-foot cloth monitor including hand monitoring unit A radiation monitor and a hand-foot-cloth monitor include a hand monitoring unit capable of accurately measuring surface contamination regardless of the size of the hand of the examinee. A hand monitoring unit (7A) includes a fixed detecting unit (73a) and a movable detecting unit (72a) arranged to face the fixed detecting unit (73a) and movable reciprocatingly in a direction facing the fixed detecting unit (73a), an urging unit (79a) urging the movable detecting unit (72a) in a direction separating from the fixed detecting unit (73a), a pressing member (74a) arranged between the fixed detecting unit (73a) and the movable detecting unit (72a) and pressable by the hand of the examinee, and an interlock mechanism (77a) moving the movable detecting unit (72a) against the urging force of the urging unit (79a) in a direction approaching the fixed detecting unit (73a) according to the amount of pressing of the pressing member (74a).
US08519349B2	Scintillator panel having uniform output response A scintillator panel assembly for gamma ray detection includes a scintillator panel having fluorescent material therein for generating a photon when a gamma ray enters the panel, and one or more non-scintillating segments embedded in opposing edges of the scintillator panel which conduct light but do not generate a photon when a gamma ray enters. One or more photon detectors, such as photomultiplier tubes, are disposed immediately adjacent the one or more non-scintillating segments for receiving photons conducted through the non-scintillating segments. The non-scintillating segments preferably have optical transmission and reflection properties that are substantially the same as the optical transmission and reflection properties of the scintillator panel. This configuration provides substantially uniform light output response for all photon generation locations which results in improved spectral resolution.
US08519345B2	Miniaturized, low power FGMOSFET radiation sensor and wireless dosimeter system A miniaturized floating gate (FG) MOSFET radiation sensor system is disclosed, The sensor preferably comprises a matched pair of sensor and reference FGMOSFETs wherein the sensor FGMOSFET has a larger area floating gate with an extension over a field oxide layer, for accumulation of charge and increased sensitivity. Elimination of a conventional control gate and injector gate reduces capacitance, and increases sensitivity, and allows for fabrication using standard low cost CMOS technology. A sensor system may be provided with integrated signal processing electronics, for monitoring a change in differential channel current ID, indicative of radiation dose, and an integrated negative bias generator for automatic pre-charging from a low voltage power source. Optionally, the system may be coupled to a wireless transmitter. A compact wireless sensor System on Package solution is presented, suitable for dosimetry for radiotherapy or other biomedical applications.
US08519342B2	Nuclear medicine imaging apparatus, control method, and computer program product A nuclear medicine imaging apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention includes a detector, a measuring unit, and an end control unit. The detector is configured to detect radiation for generating a nuclear medicine image. The measuring unit is configured to measure the number of times the detector detects the radiation. The end control unit is configured to control the detector to end the detection operation when the number of times measured by the measuring unit is equal to or less than a threshold value.
US08519335B2	Detection of solar events A flux detection apparatus can include a radioactive sample having a decay rate capable of changing in response to interaction with a first particle or a field, and a detector associated with the radioactive sample. The detector is responsive to a second particle or radiation formed by decay of the radioactive sample. The rate of decay of the radioactive sample can be correlated to flux of the first particle or the field. Detection of the first particle or the field can provide an early warning for an impending solar event.
US08519330B2	Systems and methods for laser assisted sample transfer to solution for chemical analysis Systems and methods are described for laser ablation of an analyte from a specimen and capturing of the analyte in a dispensed solvent to form a testing solution. A solvent dispensing and extraction system can form a liquid microjunction with the specimen. The solvent dispensing and extraction system can include a surface sampling probe. The laser beam can be directed through the surface sampling probe. The surface sampling probe can also serve as an atomic force microscopy probe. The surface sampling probe can form a seal with the specimen. The testing solution including the analyte can then be analyzed using an analytical instrument or undergo further processing.
US08519327B2	Mass spectrometer In an ion detector, power supplies (21 through 23) generating independently controllable voltages are provided to respectively apply voltages to first to fifth dynodes (11 through 15), a final dynode (16), and an anode (17) in a secondary electron multiplier (10). Furthermore, the signal from the anode (17) is extracted, and the signal from the fifth dynode (15), which has a low electron multiplication rate, is extracted. These two signals are concurrently converted into digital values, taken in by a data processing unit (34), and stored in a data storage unit (35). When a mass spectrum is created in the data processing unit (34), the two detected data for the same time are read out and the presence or absence of signal saturation or waveform deformation is determined from the values of one of the detection data. If there is a high probability of signal saturation, the detection data based on the signals in the intermediate stages are selected, and the level of the selected data is corrected. The application of independent voltages to the secondary electron multiplier (10) makes the signal saturation less likely to occur. Even if saturation temporarily occurs, an unsaturated signal can be reflected in the mass spectrum.
US08519325B1	Optical radiation concentrator The present invention provides a spectrally selective planar optical radiation concentrator, in which different spectral components of solar energy can be collected for different applications such as heat, illumination and electricity. The optical radiation concentrator has two basic components, an angle selective optical filter and a light redistribution reflector for collecting, trapping and concentrating radiant energy. It further comprises a light deflecting component and a fluorescent wavelength shifter to improve acceptance angle and concentration efficiency respectively. The planar optical radiation concentrator exhibits the potential for light weight, high concentration ratio and efficiency, and the ability for passive tracking.
US08519321B2	Optical reading system and method of operation An optical sensor for detecting motion or movement in an area of interest and a method of operation is provided. The system includes a CMOS sensor having an array of pixels that captures images in an area of interest. The system monitors the average pixel value for the array to define a first state. If the average pixel value changes beyond a defined threshold, the system defines a second state. For each change in state, a signal is generated. In one embodiment, the optical sensor is used with a meter having a dial with an indicator. The optical sensor generates a signal each time the indicator passes through the area of interest to allow for the remote monitoring of a consumable commodity.
US08519316B2	Photoelectric conversion apparatus and imaging system using the same A photoelectric conversion apparatus of the present invention includes a first semiconductor region functioning as a barrier against signal charges between a first and a second photoelectric conversion element, and a second semiconductor region that has a width narrower than that of the first semiconductor region and functions as a barrier against signal charges between a first and the third photoelectric conversion element. A region with a low barrier is provided at least a part between the first and the second photoelectric conversion element.
US08519313B2	Projectile navigation enhancement method A projectile, such as a missile, rolls during at least a portion of its flight, while retaining its roll reference to enable navigation during the rolling period of flight. The roll reference may be retained by using a sensor, such as magnetometer, to periodically check and correct the roll reference. Alternatively or in addition the missile may alternate roll directions, for example varying roll rate in a substantially sinusoidal function. By rolling the missile inaccuracies in an inertial measurement unit (IMU) of the missile may be ameliorated by being to a large extent canceled out by the changes in orientation of the missile as the missile rolls. This enables use of IMUs with lower accuracy than would otherwise be required to obtain accurate flight. Thus accurate flight may be accomplished with less costly IMUs, without sacrificing the ability to navigate.
US08519311B2	Timber treatment using radio frequency energy An RF timber drying apparatus includes a pair of capacitor plates within the chamber and spaced from each other across the chamber such that a timber load can be contained into the chamber between the capacitor plates, a resonator circuit, and an RF generating circuit with adjustable power output for adjusting the voltage output from the RF generator to compensate for changes in moisture content as the timber dries.
US08519310B2	Cooking appliance A cooking appliance. The cooking appliance includes a cook top for a kitchen. One side of the cook top includes a cooking area with cooking areas. The cooking areas may be operated via an induction cooker. The bottom side of the cooking appliance has a display. The display can provide useful information thereon such as the time. The cook top can be arranged in a first horizontal position for use of the cooking areas, and folded to a second vertical position during non use to display information on the display. The cooking appliance also includes a data reader, such as an RFID reader or bar code scanner to obtain data from a food product package. The data may include suggested recipes, cooking temperatures, and/or cooking times. The obtained data may be used to assist in controlling the operation of the cooking areas.
US08519309B2	Wafer heating apparatus and semiconductor manufacturing apparatus A wafer heating apparatus which is capable of quickly cooling by improving the cooling rate of the heater section is provided. The wafer heating apparatus comprises a plate-shaped member having two opposing principal surfaces with one of the principal surfaces serving as a mounting surface to mount a wafer thereon and the other principal surface having a band-shaped resistive heating member formed thereon, power feeder terminals connected to the resistive heating member for supplying electric power to the resistive heating member, a casing provided to cover the power feeder terminals on the other surface of the plate-shaped member and a nozzle of which tip faces the other surface of the plate-shaped member for cooling the plate-shaped member, wherein the position of the tip of the nozzle as projected onto the other surface of the plate-shaped member is located between the bands of the resistive heating member.
US08519307B2	Modular paint oven using radiant and convection heat An oven apparatus 24 having a modular construction for curing paint on the surface of a vehicle body 26 using radiant and convection heat. The oven apparatus 24 includes a plurality of oven modules 30. Each oven module 30 includes a pair of convection return air assemblies 128 for removing exhaust gases from the oven interior 98 and a pair of radiant heating tubes 100 for heating the vehicle body. Each of the convection return air assemblies 128 has a reflective outer surface 94 for reflecting radiant heat from the radiant heating tubes 100 at the vehicle body 26.
US08519303B2	Cored welding electrode and methods for manufacturing the same A manufacturing method is presented for manufacturing cored welding electrode, including provision of a cored electrode structure with core fill material substantially enclosed within a sheath material, and application of a sodium based feeding lubricant to the cored electrode structure. A cored welding electrode is provided, including a tubular sheath material with a center core area, a core fill material within the core area, and a sodium based lubricant coating on the sheath material, wherein the lubricant comprises sodium sulfate, sodium carbonate, and/or sodium nitrite.
US08519298B2	Split laser scribe A dual-beam laser cutting system uses laser beam polarization to output two identical laser beams. The dual identical laser beams are spaced appropriately to simultaneously cut a water thus increasing the laser cutting system's throughput as compared to a single-laser cutting system. In one implementation, the dual-beam laser cutting system 100 utilizes a beam expander 220, two half-wave plates 224, 238, a polarizing beam splitter 228, a mirror 236, and two lenses 234, 242 to provide two identical laser beams 202, 204 from a single laser source 214. The identical laser beams 202, 204 are tuned to have the same power, cross-sectional diameter, and polarization direction. One of the half-wave plates 224 is rotated to yield laser beams with the same power. The other half-wave plate 238 is rotated to yield laser beams with the same polarization direction.
US08519296B2	Method and machine for machining parts using spark-erosion milling A method and machine to allow for the spark-erosion machining of parts, in particular their finishing, using cylindrical or tubular tools by successive layers.
US08519295B2	Controller of electrical discharge machine A controller of an electrical discharge machine comprises: a control unit that controls a machining condition set by the electrical discharge machine; an acquisition unit that acquires a parameter indicating an electrical discharge state between poles in a state where the machining condition is controlled by the control unit so that a normal electrical discharge occurs between the poles; an arithmetic unit that obtains a probability density distribution of the acquired parameter; a decision unit that decides a threshold that specifies a boundary between a normal electrical discharge and an abnormal electrical discharge between the poles based on the obtained probability density distribution; and a discrimination unit that discriminates whether the electrical discharge state between the poles is normal or abnormal by using the decided threshold, and wherein the control unit controls the machining condition based on a discrimination result of the discrimination unit.
US08519291B2	Control device for an electrical appliance A control device for an electrical appliance has a control panel wherein a plurality of capacitive sensor elements for a capacitive proximity switch are arranged under the control panel and are arranged in a continuous row, in order to form an elongated slider for operation by application of a finger and drawing the finger over them. The sensor elements are all identical and have a rectangular shape, wherein they are each arranged with one of their first sides facing one another and with all of their sides parallel to one another. They are aligned in the same way with respect to the continuous row, wherein the first sides are rotated through an angle of between 46° and 75° to form the row along which the sensor elements are arranged.
US08519290B2	Non-homogeneous cam, and operating mechanism and electrical switching apparatus including the same A non-homogeneous cam includes an eccentric disk having side surfaces with an opening therethrough, and a cam surface disposed between the side surfaces. A first radius extending from a point within the opening to a number of first portions of the cam surface and second radii extending from the point to second portions of the cam surface define the cam surface. The first radius is greater than each of the second radii. The cam surface includes a first cam surface generally having the first radius and a second cam surface having a plurality of the second radii. The first and second cam surfaces define an angle of less than 90 degrees. The eccentric disk is generally made of a first material having a first strength. A portion of the eccentric disk between the first and second cam surfaces is made of a different second material having a greater second strength.
US08519289B2	Electrical switching apparatus and secondary trip mechanism therefor A secondary trip mechanism is provided for an electrical switching apparatus, such as a circuit breaker. The circuit breaker includes a housing, separable contacts enclosed by the housing, and an operating mechanism for opening and closing the separable contacts. The operating mechanism includes a poleshaft, a latch assembly, and a trip D-shaft for unlatching the latch assembly in response to a trip condition. The secondary trip mechanism includes a trip D-shaft assembly disposed on the trip D-shaft, and a link assembly. The link assembly includes a linking member having opposing first and second ends. The first end cooperates with the poleshaft. The second end cooperates with the trip D-shaft assembly. When the poleshaft moves in response to a trip condition, the linking member transmits movement of the poleshaft into movement of the trip D-shaft assembly. An electrical switching apparatus is also disclosed.
US08519282B2	Joystick device Disclosed herein is a joystick device, including: a control shaft having one end to which a control knob is attached and the other end to which a turning portion of a turning device is connected; a holder supporting the control shaft shiftably in an axial direction of the control shaft; a case body supporting the holder turnably around a turning shaft portion extending in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the control shaft; an elastic member biasing the control shaft in the axial direction; and an axial force adjusting portion capable of adjusting a pressing force by varying a biasing force of the elastic member, the pressing force being adapted to shift the control shaft in the axial direction.
US08519280B2	Electrical feedthrough, method for the production and use thereof A feedthrough, in particular for use in a medical-electronic implant, is provided having a terminal pin which has a section which can be soft soldered at least in the interior of the implant, a flange enclosing the terminal pin, and a glass solder plug which hermetically seals the terminal pin in relation to the flange.
US08519278B2	Photovoltaic junction box A photovoltaic junction box that comprises a housing that has at least first and second sides and the second side has at least one heat dissipating component. A conductor plate is received in the housing. The conductor plate supports at least one heat emitting component and at least one heat conducting component corresponding to the heat dissipating component of the housing. A mounting flange extends from the second side of the housing. At least a first gap is located between the second side of the housing and the mounting flange. The gap creates an air channel that allows air to flow between the housing and the mounting flange.
US08519272B2	Suspension substrate, manufacturing method of suspension substrate, suspension, device-mounted suspension, and hard disk drive The object of the present invention is to provide a suspension substrate such that the thickness of an insulating layer for supporting a connecting terminal having a flying structure is uniform. The present invention attains the object by providing a suspension substrate, comprising a metal supporting substrate, an insulating layer formed on the metal supporting substrate, and a wiring layer formed on the insulating layer, wherein a wiring layer projecting section is provided by a plurality; an adjusting section formed on the insulating layer and composed of a first adjusting section and a second adjusting section is provided on both sides of the plural wiring layer projecting sections; and a gap between a first outermost wiring layer projecting section and the first adjusting section, a gap between the adjacent wiring layer projecting sections, and a gap between a second outermost wiring layer projecting section and the second adjusting section are equal.
US08519271B2	Flexible printed circuit, touch panel, display panel and display A flexible printed circuit includes: a flexible substrate extending from a first end section to a second end section, and having an opening or a notch in proximity to the first end section; a first wiring layer extending from the first end section to the second end section so as to avoid the opening or the notch; a second wiring layer extending from the first end section to the second end section so as to block the opening or the notch; a first conductive member being formed opposed to the flexible substrate in relation to the first wiring layer and at least in proximity to the first end section in a region opposed to the first wiring layer, and being electrically connected to the first wiring layer; and a second conductive member electrically connected to the second wiring layer via the opening or the notch.
US08519270B2	Circuit board and manufacturing method thereof A circuit board having a cavity is provided. The circuit board includes a first core layer, a second core layer, and a central dielectric layer. The first core layer includes a core dielectric layer and a core circuit layer, wherein the core circuit layer is disposed on the core dielectric layer. The second core layer is disposed on the first core layer. The central dielectric layer is disposed between the first core layer and the second core layer. The cavity runs through the second core layer and the central dielectric layer and exposes a portion of the core circuit layer.
US08519268B2	Coaxial line with supporting rings Within a coaxial line, the supporting rings are injection-molded directly onto the inner conductor using synthetic-material injection technology. Furthermore, a circumferential gluing groove, by means of which the supporting ring is glued in the outer conductor through the introduction of glue, is formed on the outer circumference of the supporting ring.
US08519267B2	Terminal having integral oxide breaker A one piece integral electrical terminal has a mount portion and a wire receiving portion. The wire receiving portion has a continuous annular interior wall having a contact portion with an integral oxide breaker especially suited to breaking through the oxide layer on aluminum wire. The wire receiving portion also has a sealing portion with at least one integral seal ring. An electrical cable is made by crimping the electrical terminal to an aluminum wire using a modified hexagonal crimp.
US08519260B2	Method to evaluate effectiveness of substrate cleanness and quantity of pin holes in an antireflective coating of a solar cell A method to determine the cleanness of a semiconductor substrate and the quantity/density of pin holes that may exist within a patterned antireflective coating (ARC) is provided. Electroplating is employed to monitor the changes in the porosity of the ARC caused by the pin holes during solar cell manufacturing. In particular, electroplating a metal or metal alloy to form a metallic grid on an exposed front side surface of a substrate also fills the pin holes. The quantity/density of metallic filled pin holes (and hence the number of pin holes) in the patterned ARC can then be determined.
US08519259B2	Electronic device housing with solar paint and manufacturing method thereof The invention provides an electronic device housing with solar paint and a manufacturing method thereof. Solar-powered paint layers are transferred onto the housing by the IMD technology. Therefore, the housing of the electronic device can generate electric energy via solar power to prolong the operation time of the electronic device and achieve environmental protection and energy conservation effects.
US08519254B2	Device and method for generating electrical power A mobile device for generating electrical power may include a combustion chamber and a heat sink. A TEC module is in thermal communication with the combustion chamber and the heat sink to transfer thermal energy from the combustion chamber to the heat sink. A heat flux across the TEC module causes electrical power to be generated. The mobile device may also include a fuel delivery system to feed fuel into the combustion chamber. A control system may be included to at least monitor and control delivery of fuel to the combustion chamber by the fuel delivery system and to control a temperature gradient across the TEC module to control the electrical power produced by the thermal-to-electric energy conversion device.
US08519252B2	Optoelectronic pickup for musical instruments An optoelectronic pickup for a musical instrument includes at least one light source which directs light to impinge a sound generating element of the musical instrument in at least one photoreceiver located to detect the reflected light, so as to generate an electrical signal that is responsive to sound generating element movement.
US08519249B2	Music intelligence universe server An artificial intelligence song/music recommendation system and method is provided that allows music shoppers to discover new music. The system and method accomplish these tasks by analyzing a database of music in order to identify key similarities between different pieces of music, and then recommends pieces of music to a user depending upon their music preferences.
US08519245B1	Maize variety hybrid X08A180 A novel maize variety designated X08A180 and seed, plants and plant parts thereof, produced by crossing Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. proprietary inbred maize varieties. Methods for producing a maize plant that comprises crossing hybrid maize variety X08A180 with another maize plant. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into X08A180 through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby. This invention relates to the maize variety X08A180, the seed, the plant produced from the seed, and variants, mutants, and minor modifications of maize variety X08A180. This invention further relates to methods for producing maize varieties derived from maize variety X08A180.
US08519243B1	Maize variety inbred PH18K6 A novel maize variety designated PH18K6 and seed, plants and plant parts thereof. Methods for producing a maize plant that comprise crossing maize variety PH18K6 with another maize plant. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into PH18K6 through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby. Hybrid maize seed, plant or plant part produced by crossing the variety PH18K6 or a locus conversion of PH18K6 with another maize variety.
US08519242B1	Maize variety hybrid X00B158 A novel maize variety designated X00B158 and seed, plants and plant parts thereof, produced by crossing Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. proprietary inbred maize varieties. Methods for producing a maize plant that comprises crossing hybrid maize variety X00B158 with another maize plant. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into X00B158 through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby. This invention relates to the maize variety X00B158, the seed, the plant produced from the seed, and variants, mutants, and minor modifications of maize variety X00B158. This invention further relates to methods for producing maize varieties derived from maize variety X00B158.
US08519241B1	Maize variety hybrid X13B553W A novel maize variety designated X13B553W and seed, plants and plant parts thereof, produced by crossing Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. proprietary inbred maize varieties. Methods for producing a maize plant that comprises crossing hybrid maize variety X13B553W with another maize plant. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into X13B553W through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby. This invention relates to the maize variety X13B553W, the seed, the plant produced from the seed, and variants, mutants, and minor modifications of maize variety X13B553W. This invention further relates to methods for producing maize varieties derived from maize variety X13B553W.
US08519238B1	Variety corn line NPFX5428 The present invention provides an inbred corn line designated NPFX5428, methods for producing a corn plant by crossing plants of the inbred line NPFX5428 with plants of another corn plant. The invention further encompasses all parts of inbred corn line NPFX5428, including culturable cells. Additionally provided herein are methods for introducing transgenes into inbred corn line NPFX5428, and plants produced according to these methods.
US08519230B2	Soybean cultivar 2522121658 A soybean cultivar designated 2522121658 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar 2522121658, to the plants of soybean 2522121658, to plant parts of soybean cultivar 2522121658, and to methods for producing a soybean plant produced by crossing soybean cultivar 2522121658 with itself or with another soybean variety. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. This invention also relates to soybean cultivars, or breeding cultivars, and plant parts derived from soybean variety 2522121658, to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 2522121658, and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing the cultivar 2522121658 with another soybean cultivar.
US08519229B2	Canola cultivar G152964H The present invention relates to a new and distinctive canola, designated G152964H. Also included are seeds of canola G152964H, to the plants, or plant parts, of canola G152964H and to methods for producing a canola plant produced by crossing the canola G152964H with itself or another canola genotype, and the creation of variants by mutagenesis or transformation of canola G152964H.
US08519224B2	Generation of plants with altered protein, fiber, or oil content The present invention is directed to plants that display an improved oil quantity phenotype or an improved meal quality phenotype due to altered expression of an IMQ nucleic acid. The invention is further directed to methods of generating plants with an improved oil quantity phenotype or improved meal quality phenotype.
US08519223B2	Marker for selecting an aphanomyces cochlioides-resistant variety and selection method therefor As an effective means of controlling Aphanomyce cochlioides, to provide a method of highly accurately selecting an Aphanomyce cochlioides-resistant plant variety by using a molecular biological method without depending on the phenotype. To efficiently grow the resultant Aphanomyce cochlioides-resistant plant variety. A method of selecting an Aphanomyce cochlioides-resistant plant variety based on the AFLP method with the use of primers for selecting an Aphanomyce cochlioides-resistant plant variety which strongly link with the locus of an allele having the dominant phenotype of the resistance against Aphanomyce cochlioides.
US08519222B2	Modification of flavonoid biosynthesis in plants The present invention relates to nucleic acids encoding flavonoid biosynthetic enzymes, flavonoid-regulating transcription factors and a flavonoid-specific membrane transporter in plants, and the use thereof for the modification of flavonoid biosynthesis in plants. The present invention also relates to constructs and vectors including such nucleic acids, and related polypeptides. More particularly, the protein involved in flavonoid biosynthesis is selected from the group consisting of TRANSPARENT TESTA 12 (TT12), TRANSPARENT TESTA GLABRA 1 (TTG1), TRANSPARENT TESTA 2 (TT2), TRANSPARENT TESTA 8 (TT8), leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase (LDOX), cinnamate-4-hydroxylase (C4H), 4-coumaroyl:CoA-ligase (4CL); and functionally active fragments and variants thereof.
US08519221B1	Maize variety hybrid X03A189 A novel maize variety designated X03A189 and seed, plants and plant parts thereof, produced by crossing Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. proprietary inbred maize varieties. Methods for producing a maize plant that comprises crossing hybrid maize variety X03A189 with another maize plant. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into X03A189 through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby. This invention relates to the maize variety X03A189, the seed, the plant produced from the seed, and variants, mutants, and minor modifications of maize variety X03A189. This invention further relates to methods for producing maize varieties derived from maize variety X03A189.
US08519220B2	Plants and seeds of hybrid corn variety CH233570 According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the hybrid corn variety designated CH233570. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CH233570, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CH233570 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to genetic complements of plants of variety CH233570.
US08519219B2	Plants and seeds of hybrid corn variety CH283291 According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the hybrid corn variety designated CH283291. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CH283291, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CH283291 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to genetic complements of plants of variety CH283291.
US08519218B2	Plants and seeds of hybrid corn variety CH212179 According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the hybrid corn variety designated CH212179. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CH212179, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CH212179 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to genetic complements of plants of variety CH212179.
US08519215B1	Maize variety hybrid X03B455 A novel maize variety designated X03B455 and seed, plants and plant parts thereof, produced by crossing Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. proprietary inbred maize varieties. Methods for producing a maize plant that comprises crossing hybrid maize variety X03B455 with another maize plant. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into X03B455 through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby. This invention relates to the maize variety X03B455, the seed, the plant produced from the seed, and variants, mutants, and minor modifications of maize variety X03B455. This invention further relates to methods for producing maize varieties derived from maize variety X03B455.
US08519212B2	Water-absorbent resin, hydropolymer, process for producing them, and uses of them The present invention provides a production process by which a water-absorbent resin of excellent quality can be obtained at a low cost by reasonable steps in aqueous solution polymerization. The process for producing a water-absorbent resin comprises the step of polymerizing an aqueous solution of water-absorbent resin-forming monomers including acrylic acid and/or its sodium salt as major components, wherein: (1) the aqueous solution has a monomer component concentration of not less than 45 weight %; (2) the polymerization is carried out while water is evaporated so that the ratio (concentration ratio) between a solid component concentration in a hydropolymer as formed by the polymerization and a solid component concentration in the aqueous monomer solution will not be less than 1.10; and (3) the solid component concentration in the hydropolymer as formed by the polymerization is not more than 80 weight %.
US08519211B2	Wound pad comprising a body of compressed open-celled foam material An absorbent article, such as a wound pad, comprising a body of compressed thermoplastic or thermo-set open-celled foam is described, wherein the body has a pattern of ultrasonically made depressions in two opposite sides thereof, the depressions in the opposite sides being coaxial to each other and separated from each other by a common bottom portion which is compressed to a higher extent than the remaining parts of said body. A method for manufacturing such a body is also described.
US08519208B2	Processes for synthesizing ethylbenzene from ethanol and benzene Processes for catalytically synthesizing ethylbenzene from ethanol and benzene comprising: 1) reacting a first mixture comprising ethanol and benzene with at least one catalyst chosen from binder-containing alkylation catalysts and binder-free alkylation catalysts in an alkylation reactor to obtain a second mixture comprising residual benzene, ethylbenzene, diethylbenzene, and water; 2) passing the second mixture successively through a benzene recovery tower, an ethylbenzene recovery tower, and a polyethylbenzene recovery tower to obtain separated water, separated benzene, separated ethylbenzene, and separated diethylbenzene; and 3) reacting a third mixture with at least one transalkylation catalyst in a transalkylation reactor, wherein the third mixture comprises at least some of the separated benzene and at least some of the separated diethylbenzene at a weight ratio ranging from about 2:1 to about 10:1.
US08519206B2	Alternative paths to alcohols and hydrocarbons from biomass A method of producing hydrocarbons from biomass that includes converting at least a portion of the biomass into a first product having at least one of a carboxylic acid, a ketone, an ammonium carboxylate salt, and combinations thereof; converting at least a portion of the first product into an alcohol; reacting at least some of the alcohol in an oligomerization reactor as part of a process that produces an oligomerization product.
US08519202B2	Process for producing methyl chloride and sulfur dioxide Produce methyl chloride and sulfur dioxide using a reactor with lanthanum oxychloride, and contacting the lanthanum oxychloride with methanesulfonyl chloride under conditions sufficient to convert a portion of the methanesulfonyl chloride to methyl chloride and sulfur dioxide.
US08519201B2	Process for separating hydrogen fluoride from organic feedstocks Provided is a process for purifying an organic feedstock comprising (a) distilling a raw organic feedstock comprising hydrogen fluoride, 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane, and 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene to produce a first distillate stream comprising an azeotrope-like composition of 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane, 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, and hydrogen fluoride, and a first bottoms stream rich in hydrogen fluoride; (b) cooling said first distillate stream to produce an intermediate composition comprising an organic layer rich in 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane and 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, and an acid layer rich in hydrogen fluoride; and, optionally but preferably, (c) distilling said organic layer to produce a second distillate stream comprising an azeotrope-like composition of 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane, 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, and hydrogen fluoride, and a second bottoms stream comprising a purified organic feedstock substantially free of hydrogen fluoride.
US08519196B2	C10 alkanolalkoxylate mixtures and use thereof as novel low-foaming wetting agents The alkoxylate mixtures comprise alkoxylates of the formula (I) C5H11CH(C3H7)CH2O(B)p(A)n(B)m(A)qH (I) where A is ethyleneoxy, B, in each case independently, are C3-10-alkyleneoxy or mixtures thereof, groups A and B being present in the form of blocks in the stated sequence, p is a number from 0 to 10, n is a number greater than 0 to 20, m is a number greater than 0 to 20, q is a number greater than 0 to 10, p+n+m+q is at least 1, from 70 to 99% by weight of alkoxylates A1, in which C5H11 is n-C5H11, and from 1 to 30% by weight of alkoxylates A2, in which C5H11 is C2H5CH(CH3)CH2 and/or CH3CH(CH3)CH2CH2, being present in the mixture.
US08519191B2	Synthesis method of 3-methylamino-1, 2-propanediol A synthesis method of 3-methylamino-1,2-propanediol is disclosed in the invention, and it includes the following steps: (a) adding glycerin chlorohydrin, aqueous monomethylamine solution and an amination catalyst, namely NaOH solution and NaHCO3, into a reactor, mixing the material sufficiently, and allowing amination reaction to proceed in two temperature stages; (b) removing monomethylamine and water from the amination solution after the amination reaction is completed, filtering out the solid resultant, and feeding the filtrate into a still; (c) distilling under reduced pressure to obtain 3-methylamino-1,2-propanediol, wherein the vacuum for distillation under reduced pressure is equal to or greater than 0.099 MPa and the temperature is 130-160° C.
US08519190B2	Concentrating method, treating method, concentrating system and treating system for polyisocyanate residues A concentrating method and a concentrating system for concentrating polyisocyanate residues that that can effectively concentrate polyisocyanate residues from crude polyisocyanate comprising polyisocyanate and polyisocyanate residues in a short time and can also suppress increase in viscosity to provide stable transport of the residues and prevent blockage of the transport line, and a treating method and a treating system for decomposing the concentrated components to polyamine.The polyisocyanate residues are first heated on the boil by the distiller to be concentrated to a midterm concentrating rate, and then, the polyisocyanate residues are concentrated to the final concentrating rate by evaporation using a evaporator. This can allow the polyisocyanate residues to be decomposed to polyamine to be recovered by setting a Cl content of a high boiling point distillate fraction concentrated to be not more than 2 weight % and then putting the high boiling point distillate fraction into contact with high temperature and high pressure water to be hydrolyzed by the decomposing apparatus.
US08519181B2	Preparation of acetic acid The disclosure relates to a process for the preparation of acetic acid. The process comprises reacting a decanter heavy, organic phase of an acetic acid production process with acetic anhydride to convert acetaldehyde in the decanter heavy, organic phase to ethylidene diacetate and separating it from the decanter heavy, organic phase. Ethylidene diacetate can be hydrolyzed to recover acetic acid.
US08519177B2	Modified naphthalene formaldehyde resin, tricyclodecane skeleton-containing naphthol compound and ester compound A modified dimethylnaphthalene formaldehyde resin obtained by modifying a polyfunctional dimethylnaphthalene formaldehyde resin having a constituent unit represented by the following general formula [1] in a molecule thereof with at least one member selected from the group consisting of a phenol represented by the following general formula [2], a naphthol represented by the following general formula [3] and a naphthol represented by the following general formula [4] provided that at least any of the naphthol represented by the general formula [3] or the naphthol represented by the general formula [4] must be included.
US08519172B2	Decolorization of polyols Natural oil-based polyols that are high in color, e.g., >40 APHA, are decolorized when exposed to high frequency visible light and/or low frequency UV light, with or without the combination of heat and/or air exposure.
US08519171B2	Separation improvement in a method of producing alkyl esters from vegetable or animal oil and an aliphatic monoalcohol The present invention describes a method of producing fatty acid alkyl esters and glycerin implementing, in a reaction section, a set of transesterification reactions between a vegetable or animal oil and an aliphatic monoalcohol, and using a heterogeneous solid catalyst, comprising: a) a glycerin phase introduction stage, b) an excess alcohol evaporation stage, and c) a glycerin phase decantation stage. The supernatant ester phase obtained after decantation is then optionally sent to a coalescer, also allowing separation of the glycerin, then to a purification stage by adsorption on solids. This improved method prevents microemulsion formation.
US08519168B2	Process and intermediates for the synthesis of 1,2-substituted 3,4-dioxo-1-cyclobutene compounds This application discloses a novel process for the preparation of 1,2-substituted 3,4-dioxo-1-cyclobutene compounds, which have utility, for example, in the treatment of CXC chemokine-mediated diseases, and intermediates useful in the synthesis thereof.
US08519164B2	Process and intermediate compounds useful in the preparation of statins There is provides a process for the preparation of a compound of formula (7): wherein R is an optionally substituted hydrocarbyl group or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group; provides that R is not a compound of Formula (a): wherein Ra represents an alkyl group, such as a C1-16 alkyl group, and preferably an isopropyl group; Rb represents an aryl group, preferably a 4-fluorophenyl group; Rc represents hydrogen, a protecting group or an alkyl group, such as a C1-16 alkyl group, and preferably a methyl group; and Rd represents hydrogen, a protecting group or a SO2Re group where Re is an alkyl group, such as a C1-16 alkyl group, and preferably a methyl group.
US08519158B2	Androgen receptor modulator compounds and methods Provided herein are compounds having a structure selected from among Formula (I), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (V) and Formula (VI) that are androgen receptor modulators and/or androgen receptor binding agents. Also disclosed are methods of making and using such compounds, including, but not limited to, using such compounds for treating various conditions.
US08519153B2	Compounds for fluorescent labeling The present application is directed to compounds of Formula I: wherein R1-R9, X, Y and Z are as defined in the application, and to the use of the compounds of Formula I, for example, for the fluorescent labeling of oligonucleotides.
US08519151B2	Process for the preparation of pyrazole carboxylic acid amides The invention relates to a process for the preparation of formula (I) which process comprises a) reacting a compound of formula (II), wherein X is chloro or bromo, with an organometallic species to (III), wherein X is chloro or bromo; reacting the halobenzyne with a fulvene (IV), to a compound of formula (V) wherein X is chloro or bromo; b) hydrogenating V in the presence of a suitable metal catalyst to a compound of formula (VI) wherein X is chloro or bromo; and either c1) reacting the compound of formula VI with NH3 in the presence of a catalyst comprising palladium and at least one ligand to the compound of formula (VII); and d) reacting the compound of formula VII in the presence of a base with a compound of formula (VIII), to the compound of formula I; or c2 reacting the compound of formula (VI) in the presence of a copper catalyst and a ligand with the compound of formula (VIIIa), to the compound of formula (I).
US08519145B2	Aryl compounds as PPAR ligands and their use The present invention relates to a compound as a peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (PPAR) activator and a hydrate, a solvate, a stereoisomer and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition, a cosmetic composition, a muscle strengthening agent, a memory improving agent, a therapeutic agent for dementia and Parkinson's disease, a functional food and a feed composition containing the same.
US08519143B2	Derivatives of (bridged piperazinyl)-1-alkanone and use thereof as p75 inhibitors The present invention relates to derivatives of ((phenyl)-3,6-dihydropyridin-1-yl)(bridged piperazinyl)-1-alkanone derivatives and ((phenyl)-2,5-dihydropyrrol-1-yl) (bridged piperazinyl)-1-alkanone corresponding to Formula (I): in which the variables are as defined herein, to the preparation thereof and to the therapeutic use thereof.
US08519142B2	Aryl pyridine as aldosterone synthase inhibitors The present invention provides a compound of formula I; a method for manufacturing the compounds of the invention, and its therapeutic uses. The present invention further provides a combination of pharmacologically active agents and a pharmaceutical composition.
US08519140B2	Method for synthesizing pirfenidone A process for synthesizing pirfenidone from bromobenzene having less than about 0.15% by weight dibromobenze is disclosed. Also disclosed are processes of synthesizing pirfenidone without using ethyl acetate or n-butanol, and pirfenidone having controlled levels of ethyl acetate, n-butanol, di(5-methyl-2-pyridinone)benzenes, and other impurities having specified retention times. Also disclosed are formulated dosage forms including the disclosed pirfenidone.
US08519136B2	Aminopyridine derivatives having aurora a selective inhibitory action The present invention relates to a compound of formula I: wherein: R1 is a hydrogen atom, F, CN, etc.; R2 is CO, SO2, etc.; R3 is a phenyl which may be substituted; X1, X2, and X3 each independently CH, N, etc. provided, however, that among X1, X2 and X3, the number of nitrogen is 0 or 1; W is the following residue: wherein: W1, W2, and W3 each independently CH, N, etc., or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof.
US08519130B2	Method for synthesis of iriduim (III) complexes with sterically demanding ligands Phosphorescent materials and devices with improved device manufacturing, fabrication, stability, efficiency, and/or color.
US08519124B2	Chemokine receptor antagonists and use thereof A compound represented by general formula (I): a salt thereof, a solvate thereof, or a prodrug thereof wherein all symbols are as defined in the specification has an antagonistic activity against CXCR4 and is therefore useful as a preventive and/or therapeutic agent for CXCR4-mediated diseases, for example, inflammatory and immune diseases (for example, rheumatoid arthritis, arthritis, systemic erythematosus, retinopathy, macular degeneration, pulmonary fibrosis, transplanted organ rejection, etc.), allergic diseases, infections (for example, human immunodeficiency virus infection, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, etc.), psychoneurotic diseases, cerebral diseases, cardiac/vascular disease (for example, arteriosclerosis, myocardial infarction, stenocardia, cerebral infarction, chronic arterial occlusive disease, etc.), metabolic diseases, and cancerous diseases (for example, cancer, cancer metastasis, etc.), a preventive and/or therapeutic agent for cancerous diseases or infections, or an agent for regeneration therapy.
US08519121B2	Dextran for treating lung cancer Dextran for preparing medicine for anti-lung cancer, has repeated structure unit and molecular weight of 1.5-2.5 million Daltons. The dextran is extracted from land slug.
US08519118B2	RIP140 regulation of glucose transport Inhibition of RIP140 increases glucose transport. Compounds that inhibit RIP140 expression or activity are useful for treating disorders associated with aberrant glucose transport (e.g., diabetes), treating obesity, increasing metabolism (e.g., fatty acid metabolism), and increasing brown fat.
US08519115B2	Stable nanoreporters The present invention relates to compositions and methods for detection and quantification of individual target molecules in biomolecular samples. In particular, the invention relates to improved, stable nanoreporter probes that are capable of binding to and identifying target molecules based on the probes' uniquely detectable signal. Methods for identifying target-specific sequences for inclusion in the probes are also provided, as are methods of making and using such probes. Polynucleotide sequences of certain nanoreporter components are also provided. The probes can be used in diagnostic, prognostic, quality control and screening applications.
US08519113B2	Bipartite system, method and composition for the constitutive and inducible expression of high levels of foreign proteins in plants This invention comprises a combined transgene/virus vector system for the expression of heterologous proteins in plants. While exemplified with respect to the bipartite RNA plant virus, Cowpect mosaic virus (CPMV), other bipartite viral systems may be used to advantage according to the method, system and composition described in detail herein.
US08519111B2	Nucleic acid and amino acid sequences encoding high-level expressor factor VIII polypeptides and methods of use Methods and compositions are provided that allow for high-level expression of a factor VIII polypeptide. More specifically, methods and compositions are provided comprising nucleic acid and amino acid sequences comprising a modified factor VIII that result in high-level expression of the polypeptide. The methods and compositions of the invention find use in the treatment of factor VIII deficiency including, for example, hemophilia A.
US08519110B2	mRNA cap analogs Dinucleotide cap analogs are disclosed, modified at different phosphate positions with a boranophosphate group or a phosphoroselenoate group. The analogs are useful as reagents in the preparation of capped mRNAs and have increased stability both in vitro and in vivo. They may be used as inhibitors of cap-dependent translation. Optionally, the boranophosphate or phosphoroselenoate group has a 2′-O or 3′-O-alkyl group, preferably a methyl group, producing analogs called BH3-ARCAs or Se-ARCAs. ARCAs may be modified with α-, β-, or γ-boranophosphate or phosphoroselenoate groups.
US08519109B2	Tumour rejection antigens Polypeptides comprising an unbroken sequence of amino acids from SEQ. ID. NO. 1 or 2, with an ability to complex with a major histocompatibility complex molecule type HLA-A2, and preferably HLA-A2.1.
US08519106B2	Monoclonal human tumor-specific antibody Provided are novel human tumor-specific antibodies as well as fragments, derivatives and variants thereof that recognize tumor-associated antigen NY-ESO-1. In addition, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such antibodies and mimics thereof in the treatment of tumors are described.
US08519105B2	Compositions and methods for treating kidney disease The present invention relates to methods and compositions for the prevention and treatment of renal damage. The invention provides protein-based renal therapeutic agents for administration to subjects in order to prevent or treat renal degeneration or damage.
US08519104B2	Monoclonal antibodies against GMF-B antigens, and uses therefor The disclosure relates to monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) preferentially selective for soluble GMF-B (sGMF-B) antigens or for sGMF-B as well as other forms of GMF-B, hybridoma lines that secrete these antibodies or fragments thereof, and the use of such antibodies and antibody fragments to preferentially detect sGMF-B antigens, including for example those expressed by cancer cells or in patients with cancer or dementia. Other aspects of the present disclosure relate to antibodies that are specific to or demonstrate preferential binding to a soluble or secreted form of GMF-B. Yet other aspects relate to antibodies or antibody fragments that are capable of reducing the activity of GMF-B in at least one form, including a soluble form or a secreted form. The present disclosure further relates to monoclonal, chimeric antibodies and fragments thereof, processes for producing such antibodies and their fragments, and their therapeutic and diagnostic uses, including in the treatment and detection of cancer, e.g., human breast, ovary, head, neck, and brain, and dementia. Methods and kits for the immunodetection and immunotherapy of cells or samples which express sGMF-B antigens, e.g., from patient and non-patient samples, are also disclosed.
US08519102B2	Polymer Factor VIII moiety conjugates Conjugates of a Factor VIII moiety and one or more water-soluble polymers are provided. Typically, the water-soluble polymer is poly(ethylene glycol) or a derivative thereof. Also provided are compositions comprising the conjugates, methods of making the conjugates, and methods of administering compositions comprising the conjugates to a patient.
US08519101B2	Nucleic acid encoding a silk protein and a method of producing a silk thread using same Disclosed are a protein encoded by any one of nucleic acids (i) to (iv): (i) a nucleic acid having a base sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1; (ii) a nucleic acid encoding a protein having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2; (iii) a nucleic acid encoding a dragline protein and having a sequence identity of 90% or more with the nucleic acid (i); (iv) a nucleic acid which encodes a dragline protein and hybridizes with a complementary chain of the nucleic acid (i) under stringent conditions, and a silk thread containing the protein.
US08519100B2	Non-naturally occurring T cell receptors A T cell receptor (TCR) having the property of binding to the gp100 YLEPGPVTA peptide-HLA-A2 complex and comprising a TCR alpha variable domain and/or a TCR beta variable domain, characterized in that the domains are mutated relative to a TCR having the extracellular alpha and beta chain sequences SEQ ID NOs: 2 and that the TCR has a binding affinity for, and/or a binding half-life for, the YLEPGPVTA-HLA-A2 complex at least double that of a reference TCR. Embodiments of the invention such as the use of such TCRs in adoptive therapy, and fusions of such TCRs with therapeutic agents are also described.
US08519096B2	Citrullinated peptides for diagnosing and prognosing rheumatoid arthritis The present invention provides novel citrullinated peptides, their use in methods for aiding, assisting, improving, or facilitating the diagnosis or prognosis of rheumatic diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and methods for identifying novel citrullinated peptides that are immunoreactive with anti-citrullinated protein antibodies (ACPAs). The present invention also provides methods for detecting rheumatoid factor (RF) using novel RF detection reagents as a means to aid, assist, improve, or facilitate the diagnosis or prognosis of rheumatic diseases such as RA. Kits comprising at least one of the novel citrullinated peptides and/or RF detection reagents of the present invention are also provided.
US08519095B2	Poly-beta-peptides from functionalized beta-lactam monomers and antibacterial compositions containing same Disclosed is a method of making β-polypeptides. The method includes polymerizing β-lactam-containing monomers in the presence of a base initiator and a co-initiator which is not a metal-containing molecule to yield the product β-polypeptides. Specifically disclosed are methods wherein the base initiator is potassium t-butoxide, lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (LiN(TMS)2), potassium bis(trimethyl-silyl)amide, and sodium ethoxide, and the reaction is carried out in a solvent such as chloroform, dichloromethane, dimethylsulfoxide, or tetrahydrofuran.
US08519090B2	Cathodically coloring yellow soluble electrochromic and light emitting polymers Embodiments of the invention are directed to yellow-to-transmissive conjugated polymers, a method to prepare the yellow conjugated polymers, the use of the yellow conjugated polymers in an electrochromic and/or electroluminescent device comprising neutral state primary subtractive colored conjugated polymers, and a method to prepare the device comprising the yellow conjugated polymer. The yellow conjugated polymers comprise a sequence of dioxythiophene units alternating with aromatic units, thiophene units, furan units, and/or pyrrole units. The yellow conjugated polymers are prepared by cross-condensation reactions. The yellow conjugated polymers can be soluble and preparation of the device involves deposition of the yellow conjugated polymer from solution onto a surface.
US08519085B2	Coating compositions for containers and methods of coating This invention provides a coating composition for use on a food-contact surface of a container (e.g., a food or beverage can) that includes a polymer having one or more segments of Formula I: —O—Ar—Rn—C(O)—O—R1—O—C(O)—Rn—Ar—O— wherein each Ar is independently a divalent aryl group (i.e., an arylene group) or heteroarylene group; R1 is a divalent organic group; each R is independently a divalent organic group; and n is 0 or 1. Containers comprising the polymer and methods of making such containers are also provided.
US08519082B2	Polycarbonate copolymer, coating liquid using same, and electrophotographic photosensitive body A polycarbonate copolymer includes a repeating unit represented by a formula (1) below and a molar copolymer composition represented by Ar2/(Ar1+Ar2) in a range of 25 mol % to 50 mol %. In the formula (1): Ar1 and Ar2 represent a divalent aromatic group; a chain end is terminated by a monovalent aromatic group or a monovalent fluorine-containing aliphatic group; and n represents an average repeating number of an Ar1 block and is a numeral of 1.0 to 3.0, provided that Ar1 and Ar2 are not the same.
US08519081B2	Polysulfone polymers and related polymer electrolyte membranes and fuel cells Polysulfone based polymer comprising a repeat unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 is provided: wherein, X, M1, M2, a, b, c, d, e, f, R1, R2, R3, R4 and n are as defined in the detailed description.
US08519079B2	Compounds with guanidine structure and uses thereof as organopolysiloxane polycondensation catalysts A compound having a guanidine structure and uses thereof as organopolysiloxane polycondensation catalysts are described.
US08519078B2	Polyether-modified polysiloxane containing a perfluoropolyether group and its production method A polyether-modified polysiloxane containing a perfluoropolyether group and its production method are provided. The polysiloxane has both the properties of a perfluoropolyether and the properties of a polyether-modified silicone, and it also has high affinity for organic solvents as well as coating compositions, cosmetics, and various coating materials. The polysiloxane is represented by the following general formula (1): wherein Rf is a perfluoroalkyl group; X is fluorine atom or trifluoromethyl group; Q is a divalent organic group, R is hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or acyl group; R1 and R2 are an alkyl group, aryl group, or an aralkyl group; a, b, c, d are 0 to 200; a+b+c+d is at least 1; e is 0 or 1; p and q are 0 to 50 with the proviso that p+q is at least 2; and k is 1 to 3.
US08519077B2	N-type conjugated compounds containing diborylene units, methods of making, and a device comprising the compound N-type conjugated compounds are disclosed which include at least one conjugated electron-acceptor unit The conjugated electron-acceptor unit includes a diborylene unit. The compounds find application in an electron acceptor layer of an electronic device.
US08519076B2	Method for producing solvent-free UV-crosslinkable acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesives A UV-crosslinkable polyacrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive composition having a polyacrylate having photoinitiator units incorporated therein by polymerization and being produced by a free-radical solvent-free polymerization process.
US08519075B2	Polycarbonate resin, and method of use of, poly (2-octadecyl-butanedioic acid) and the salts and esters thereof A polymer comprising a polymer backbone. The polymer backbone has a plurality of carbon atoms. There are two lipophobic carboxylate groups or carboxylic acid groups per repeating unit being coupled to separate carbon atoms of the backbone.
US08519073B2	Compound and polymeric compound A compound represented by general formula (I); and a polymeric compound including a structural unit (a1) represented by general formula (II). wherein R represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group or a halogenated lower alkyl group; each of R1 to R3 independently represents an alkyl group or a fluorinated alkyl group, with the provision that no fluorine atom is bonded to a carbon atom adjacent to the tertiary carbon atom to which R1 to R3 are bonded, and at least one of R1 to R3 represents a fluorinated alkyl group; and R2 and R3 may form a ring structure.
US08519071B2	Low-viscosity aqueous compositions Provided are low-viscosity aqueous compositions comprising compounds of Formula (III) and (IV). These compositions are prepared by jointly ethoxylating a mixture of the compounds of the Formula (I) and (II) to give an intermediate which represents a mixture of compounds of Formulas (I) and (II). The intermediate is then converted by sulfation or phosphation and subsequent neutralization, into an aqueous composition comprising the compounds of Formula (III) and (IV). The aqueous compositions are notable for having, at 20° C., a Brookfield viscosity of 3000 mPas or less (measured at 20° C. with spindle 2 and 20 rpm), and are suitable as emulsifiers for emulsion polymerization.
US08519069B2	Catalytic complex for olefin metathesis reactions, process for the preparation thereof and use thereof The present invention relates to a catalytic complex for olefin metathesis reactions, to a process for its preparation and to its use in olefin metathesis reactions, particularly in ring opening metathesis polymerisation (ROMP) reactions.
US08519068B2	Conductive polymer containing carbazole, and organic photovoltaic device using same The present invention relates to a 2,7-carbazole-containing polymer represented by formula 1 and an organic photovoltaic device comprising the conductive polymer as a photoelectric conversion material. The conductive polymer has high photon absorption efficiency and improved hole mobility and is prepared by introducing a specific amount of a carbazole compound either into a polymer, consisting only of a donor functional group containing one or more aromatic monomers, or into a donor-acceptor type polymer comprising a repeating acceptor group introduced into a donor functional group. The conductive polymer can be used as a photoelectric conversion material for organic thin film transistors (OTFTs) or organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). Furthermore, the invention provides an organic photovoltaic device comprising the carbazole-containing conductive polymer as an electron donor, and thus can achieve high photoelectric conversion efficiency in organic thin film solar cells.
US08519062B2	Elastomeric materials having a high hardblock content and process for preparing them Elastomeric material having a density of more than 100 kg/m3 and comprising a matrix material comprising a plurality of urethane, urea and/or isocyanurate groups and having a hardblock content of more than 50% (hereinafter called matrix A); and a polymeric material which 1) has no groups which are able to form a urethane, urea or isocyanurate group with an isocyanate group, 2) is interpenetrating said matrix A, and 3) is the reaction product of a polyisocyanate and a polymer having an average molecular weight of more than 500 and one isocyanate-reactive group at an isocyanate index of 100-250 (hereinafter called polymeric material B); and wherein the relative amount of all ingredients used to make said matrix A and of said polymeric material B, on a weight basis, ranges from 10:90 to 90:10 and process for making such materials.
US08519061B2	Controlled release remediation system and composition A controlled release remediation composition or compositions, a method making such composition(s), a method of using such composition(s), and a remediation system including such composition(s) are disclosed. The disclosed controlled release remediation composition or compositions include at least one chemical oxidant agent, optionally, at least two chemical oxidant agents; at least one encapsulant polymer; and, optionally, at least one matrix polymer. The disclosed controlled release remediation composition or compositions are capable of substantially constantly releasing an amount of the at least one chemical oxidant agent, optionally, amounts of the at least two chemical oxidant agents, for example, into an aqueous system such as may be found at a contaminated site, over at least about a one month period up to over about a three month period.
US08519057B2	Impact modification and functionalization of copolymers of olefins and dienes Disclosed is the preparation of compositions which are mixtures of certain types of epoxidized rigid copolymers of α-olefins and diene-derived co-monomers in combination with elastomeric diene-based polymers or copolymers. These two types of rigid and elastomeric polymeric materials are placed in a common liquid reaction medium and contacted therein with an oxidizing agent. The oxidizing agent, which can be a peroxide or peracid, epoxidizes in-situ at least a portion of the residual double bonds of the rigid copolymer and preferably also introduces hydroxyl groups, e.g., diol moieties, (or derivatives thereof such as ester groups) onto the unsaturated moieties of the elastomeric diene-based polymers or copolymers. This combination of materials which has been oxidized in-situ can then be co-precipitated to form a polymeric mixture which can be melt-molded into polyolefin materials of improved structural, thermal and mechanical properties with desirable impact resistance.
US08519055B2	Thermosetting polyester coating compositions containing tetramethyl cyclobutanediol Disclosed are polyester resins and solvent borne thermosetting coating compositions that include these resins in combination with at least one crosslinker. The polyester resins contain 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and exhibit a combination of good solubility in organic solvents and high hardness with good flexibility in a coating composition.
US08519054B2	Crosslinkable thermoplastic olefin elastomers and crosslinked thermoset olefin elastomer obtained therefrom Thermoset polyolefin elastomer obtained by static curing with water a silane-grafted thermoplastic heterophasic polyolefin composition (I) having a flexural modulus equal to or lower than 150 MPa, and comprising: (a) a crystalline propylene homopolymer or copolymer of propylene with up to 15% by weight of ethylene or other alpha-olefin comonomer(s), or their combinations, and (b) a copolymer or a composition of copolymers of ethylene with other alpha-olefins containing from 15% by weight to less then 40% by weight of ethylene; said thermoset polyolefin elastomer having a compression set value of from 30 to 65%, a ratio of elongation at break to compression set values of above 8, and hardness shore A values below 90.
US08519052B2	Composition for coating and molded product using the same The present invention provides a resin composition for coating which is capable of exhibiting an excellent balance between coatability, impact resistance, moldability and chemical resistance, and capable of attaining a good coating appearance, for example, even when a large-size molded product is coated. The resin composition for coating according to the present invention comprises 84.9 to 98.9 parts by mass of the below-mentioned rubber-reinforced vinyl-based resin [A], 1 to 8 parts by mass of a polyester resin [B] and 0.1 to 7.1 parts by mass of a copolymer [C] of ethylene, a (meth)acrylic acid ester and carbon monoxide (with the proviso that a total amount of the components [A], [B] and [C] ([A] +[B] +[C]) is 100 parts by mass): [Rubber-reinforced vinyl-based resin [A]]A rubber-reinforced vinyl-based resin comprising a rubber-reinforced copolymer resin [A1] obtained by polymerizing a vinyl-based monomer [b1] in the presence of a rubber polymer [a], or comprising the rubber-reinforced copolymer resin [A1] obtained by polymerizing the vinyl-based monomer [b1] in the presence of the rubber polymer [a], and a (co)polymer [A2] of a vinyl-based monomer [b2].
US08519048B2	Formation of solid layers on substrates Disclosed is a method of forming on the surface of a substrate a first solid layer which is suitable for activating a chemical reaction to form a second layer thereon, the method comprising the steps of: applying to the surface of the substrate a first liquid comprising a curable composition and an activator for the second layer-forming chemical reaction; and curing the curable composition, thereby forming a first solid layer adhered to the surface of the substrate, capable of activating the second layer-forming chemical reaction. A second layer can then be formed on the substrate by bringing into contact with the first solid layer a second fluid comprising components of a second layer-forming chemical reaction, activated by the activator, thereby causing a second layer to be formed on the first solid layer.
US08519045B2	Graphene composite nanofiber and preparation method thereof Disclosed are a graphene composite nanofiber and a preparation method thereof. The graphene composite nanofiber is produced by dispersing graphenes to at least one of a surface and inside of a polymer nanofiber or a carbon nanofiber having a diameter of 1˜1000 nm, and the graphenes include at least one type of monolayer graphenes, and multilayer graphenes having a thickness of 10 nm or less. The graphene composite nanofiber can be applied to various industrial fields, e.g., a light emitting display, a micro resonator, a transistor, a sensor, a transparent electrode, a fuel cell, a solar cell, a secondary cell, and a composite material, owing to a unique structure and property of graphene.
US08519041B2	High permeability superabsorbent polymer compositions The invention relates to absorptive, crosslinked polymeric composition that are based on partly neutralized, monoethylenically unsaturated monomer carrying acid groups wherein the absorptive crosslinked polymer may be coated with a polymeric coating, and have improved properties, in particular in respect of their capacity for transportation of liquids in the swollen state, and which have a high capacity and a high gel bed permeability.
US08519039B2	Halogenated polymer stabilizing ingredient containing a beta-dicarbonyl compound A subject matter of the present invention is a novel stabilizing ingredient for halogenated polymers comprising at least one β-carbonyl compound, an additive composition for halogenated polymers comprising the ingredient and a stabilized composition based on a halogenated polymer. The invention provides improvements as regards stabilization of halogenated polymers. The invention can in particular be applied to the stabilization of poly(vinyl chloride).
US08519029B2	Copolymer admixture system for workability retention of cementitious compositions A non-ionic polyether-polyester copolymer for extending workability to a cementitious mixture containing hydraulic cement and water, wherein the copolymer includes residues of at least the following monomers: Component A including an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid ester monomer having a moiety hydrolysable in the cementitious mixture, wherein the hydrolyzed monomer residue has an active binding site for a component of the cementitious mixture; and, at least one of: Component B including an ethylenically unsaturated, carboxylic acid ester or alkenyl ether monomer having at least one C2-4 oxyalkylene side group of about 1 to 30 units; or, Component C including an ethylenically unsaturated, carboxylic acid ester or alkenyl ether monomer having at least one C2-4 oxyalkylene side group of 31 to about 350 units; wherein the molar ratio of Component A to the sum of the molar ratios of Component B and Component C is about 1:1 to about 10:1.
US08519027B2	Aqueous amino resin dispersions and thermosetting water-based paint compositions An aqueous amino resin dispersion excelling in storage stability and mechanical stability which is formed by dispersing hydrophobic amino resin in aqueous medium, using a polyester resin having specific hydroxyl value, acid value and number-average molecular weight as a dispersion stabilizer, said polyester resin being prepared by reacting polyhydric alcohol, polycarboxylic acid and/or polycarboxylic anhydride and monoepoxide compound having a long chain hydrocarbon group; thermosetting, water-based paint compositions comprising the aqueous amino resin dispersion; and multi-layered coating film-forming methods using the water-based paint compositions are provided.
US08519025B2	Method for manufacturing dispersion and liquid mixing device In a method for manufacturing a dispersion which includes a dispersion medium and particles dispersed therein, the method includes bringing at least two types of liquids into contact with each other to form a reaction product comprising the particles, wherein the liquids are ejected from respective nozzles to be brought into contact with each other and then to flow in an integrated manner while forming a spiral flow.
US08519024B2	Intumescent fireproofing systems and methods Water-based intumescent fireproofing formulations are provided that exhibit excellent fireproofing properties while simultaneously significantly reducing and/or eliminating the potential for VOC release and exhibiting excellent hangability properties. The intumescent fireproofing formulation includes a coalescent that significantly reduces and/or eliminates the potential for VOC release and fiber constituents, e.g., fibers of greater than 0.2 mm in length. Exemplary coalescents have a boiling point of at least 180° C. and include bis(2-ethylhexanoate) triethyleneglycol and 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediolmono(2-methylproponate). Intumescent fireproofing formulations are also provided that include clay to further improve performance.
US08519023B2	Fast,curing two part anaerobic adhesive composition The present invention concerns improved polymerizable anaerobic compositions which contain (meth)acrylic ester monomers, peroxy polymerization initiators, saccharin a saccharin derivative or a related sulfimide derivative and an activator containing a ferrocene moiety.
US08519021B2	Ink set for ink jet recording and ink jet recording method An ink set for ink jet recording containing an ink composition containing a pigment, polymer particles, a water-soluble organic solvent, a lubricant, and water and a reaction liquid that forms an aggregate by contacting with the ink composition and an ink jet recording method using the same are provided.
US08519020B2	Nonaqueous inkjet ink and ink set A non-aqueous ink jet which has less bad odor, has excellent safety and sanitariness, excellent resin dissolvability, excellent printing stability and excellent dryability, causes no corrosion of printers, and has good adhesiveness to non-absorbent substrates, and an ink set are provided. In the non-aqueous inkjet ink comprising a pigment, a resin and a mixed solvent, the mixed solvent comprises diethylene glycol dialkyl ether and tetraethylene glycol dialkyl ether.
US08519016B2	Lightweight foamed fly ash based binders and method A method of making a lightweight cementitious binder composition with improved compressive strength for products such as cementitious panels is disclosed. The method mixes fly ash, alkali metal salt of citric acid, alkali metal silicate, foaming agent for entraining air, water and in the preferred embodiment a foam stabilizing agent. Compositions which include fly ash selected from the group consisting of class C fly ash, class F fly ash and mixtures thereof, alkali metal salts of citric acid, alkali metal silicates, foaming agents, and preferably a foam stabilizer, such as polyvinyl alcohol, and do not require use of set retarders. Compositions containing class F fly ash can optionally contain Type III Portland cement.
US08519015B2	Nanothin polymer films with selective pores and method of use thereof A method of preparing nanothin polymer films having uniform and selectively sized pores utilizing pore forming templates. Lipids and pore forming templates are dissolved into a first solution. The solvent is removed thereby creating a lipid bilayer with pore forming templates dispersed throughout. The bilayer is hydrated and monomers and crosslinkers are added to create a second solution. A nanothin film with pore forming templates is created through polymerization of said second solution. The pore forming templates are dissolved into a third solution by addition of a chemical in which the pore forming template is soluble, but the lipid bilayer is insoluble. This third solution is separated from the mixture leaving a nanothin polymer film with pores of a uniform thickness and surface area. In summary, the guided assembly method presented here suggests a new general strategy for the fabrication of nanothin materials with controlled permeability, which provides improvements over the currently existing technology.
US08519013B2	Method for producing formic acid An object of the present invention is providing a method for producing formic acid under mild reaction conditions and by a simple procedure. As a means for achieving the object, the method for producing formic acid of the present invention is characterized by a reaction between carbon dioxide and hydrogen in the presence of an ionic liquid. According to the present invention, it is possible to generate formic acid effectively, because the method does not require that carbon dioxide be brought into a supercritical state and because no basic substances are required to be added to the reaction system.
US08519007B2	Use certain diterpene compounds in the treatment of androgen receptor-associated diseases The present invention discloses certain diterpenes that can be used to inhibit androgen receptor activity, induce apoptosis and block cell cycle progression of androgen receptor-dependent cells. Androgen receptor has been associated with various diseases such as prostate cancer, androgeneic alopecia, breast cancer, acne etc. Accordingly, the present invention further discloses methods of treating androgen receptor-associated diseases by administering the disclosed diterpenes.
US08519005B2	Compositions and methods to prevent toxicity of antiinflammatory agents and enhance their efficacy Effects of deprenyl or propargylamine compounds (MAO inhibitors) and novel compositions comprising at least one MAO inhibitor and at least one antiinflammatory agent such as nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDS), steroids, acetaminophen (COX-3 inhibitors), 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors, leukotriene receptor antagonists, leukotriene A4 hydrolase inhibitors, antihistaminics, histamine 2 receptor antagonists, phosphodiesterase-4 antagonists, cytokine antagonists, CD44 antagonists, antineoplastic agents, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A inhibitors (statins), estrogens, androgens, antiplatelet agents, antidepressants, Helicobacter pylori inhibitors, proton pump inhibitors, thiazolidinediones, dual-action compounds, combinations of these drugs with other agents, derivatives and metabolites of synthetic and natural antiinflammatory agents. The compounds and compositions protect against gastrointestinal, renal and other toxicities induced by antiinflammatory agents, and enhance the beneficial effects of these drugs. Effects of MAO inhibitors such as 1-deprenyl co-administered with antiinflammatory drugs or chemically attached to antniinflammatory drugs are disclosed. Therapeutic methods of using MAO inhibitors and antiinflammatory drugs for the prevention and treatment of inflammatory disorders, pain, fever, cancer, gastrointestinal lesions, and a variety of cardiac, cerebral and peripheral disorders are disclosed.
US08519003B2	Phenoxyphenylamidines as fungicides The present invention relates to phenoxyphenylamidines of the general formula (I), to a process for their preparation, to the use of the amidines according to the invention for controlling unwanted microorganisms and also to a composition for this purpose, comprising the phenoxyphenylamidines according to the invention. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for controlling unwanted microorganisms by applying the compounds according to the invention to the microorganisms and/or their habitat.
US08519002B2	Colchicine solid complex; methods of making; and methods of use thereof Disclosed are new colchicine solid complexes, methods of making the solid complexes as well as formulations prepared therefrom and uses thereof.
US08518999B2	Modulators of TNF-αsignaling The present invention provides compounds which are modulators of TNF-α signaling and methods of use thereof for treating a patient having a TNF-α mediated condition. The compounds can be represented by the following structural formulas:
US08518997B2	4-(phenoxyalkyl)thio)-phenoxyacetic acids and analogs The invention features 4-((phenoxyalkyl)thio)-phenoxyacetic acids and analogs, compositions containing them, and methods of using them as PPAR delta modulators to treat or inhibit the progression of, for example, dyslipidemia.
US08518995B2	Methods and compositions for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome A method for a prevention and/or treatment of irritable bowel syndrome or amelioration of a symptom thereof in a subject, comprises administering to said subject an effective amount of a compound of formula I:
US08518993B2	Combination of bioavailable methionine with at least one essential oil The invention concerns a food composition, designed to complement animal feed in methionine, said composition having a synergistic bactericidal effect on the bacterial activity of the bowel flora. Said food composition of bioavailable methionine comprises: a) a bioavailable methionine compound and b) at least one essential oil.
US08518985B2	Haloalkylmethyleneoxyphenyl-substituted ketoenols The invention relates to novel compounds of the formula (I), in which W, X, Y, Z and CKE are each as defined above, to several methods and intermediates for preparation thereof and to the use thereof as pesticides and/or herbicides. The invention also relates to selective herbicidal compositions which comprise firstly haloalkylmethyleneoxyphenyl-substituted ketoenols and secondly a compound which improves crop plant compatibility.The present invention further relates to the enhancement of the action of crop protection compositions comprising especially haloalkylmethyleneoxyphenyl-substituted ketoenols, by the addition of ammonium or phosphonium salts and optionally penetration enhancers, to the corresponding compositions, to methods for production thereof and to the use thereof in crop protection as insecticides and/or acaricides and/or for preventing undesired plant growth.
US08518981B2	Liquid pharmaceutical formulations of palonosetron The present invention relates to shelf-stable liquid formulations of palonosetron for reducing chemotherapy and radiotherapy induced emesis with palonosetron. The formulations are particularly useful in the preparation of intravenous and oral liquid medicaments.
US08518978B2	Pharmaceutical composition for prevention and treatment of restenosis comprising isoxazole derivatives There is provided a pharmaceutical composition for prevention and treatment of restenosis comprising isoxazole derivatives. The pharmaceutical composition includes a therapeutic effective amount of isoxazole derivatives represented by Formula 1 or pharmaceutically available salts thereof. The pharmaceutical composition may be useful to prevent and treat vascular restenosis since the pharmaceutical composition shows an anti-restenosis activity and accelerates the re-endothelization.
US08518975B2	Gamma secretase modulators This invention provides novel compounds that are modulators of gamma secretase. The compounds have the formula Also disclosed are methods of modulating gamma secretase activity and methods of treating Alzheimer's Disease using the compounds of formula (I).
US08518972B2	Arylmethoxy isoindoline derivatives and compositions comprising and methods of using the same Provided are 4′-arylmethoxy isoindoline compounds, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, clathrates, stereoisomers, and prodrugs thereof. Methods of use, and pharmaceutical compositions of these compounds are disclosed.
US08518971B2	Insecticidal phenyl- or pyridyl-piperdine compounds A compound of formula (I): wherein A, p, R1, R3, R4, R5, R6, m, R7, n and R8 are as defined in claim 1. Furthermore, the present invention relates to intermediates used to prepare compounds of formula (I), to methods of using them to combat and control insect, acarine, nematode and mollusc pests and to insecticidal, acaricidal, nematicidal and molluscicidal compositions comprising them.
US08518969B2	Cyclohexyl-azetidinyl antagonists of CCR2 The present invention comprises compounds of Formula I. wherein: R1, R2, R4, J, Q, and A are as defined in the specification. The invention also comprises a method of preventing, treating or ameliorating a syndrome, disorder or disease, wherein said syndrome, disorder or disease is type II diabetes, obesity and asthma. The invention also comprises a method of inhibiting CCR2 activity in a mammal by administration of a therapeutically effective amount of at least one compound of Formula I.
US08518967B2	Amides of acetic and propionic acids The invention relates to novel amides of acetic and propionic acids, methods for production and use thereof for the production of medicaments for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of diseases and for improving perception, concentration, learning ability and memory.
US08518957B2	Methanocarba adenosine derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions, and method of reducing intraocular pressure Disclosed are (N)-methanocarba adenine nucleosides, e.g., of the formula (I): as A3 adenosine receptor agonists, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such nucleosides, and a method of use of these nucleosides, wherein A, a, R2, and R3 are as defined in the specification. These nucleosides are contemplated for use in the treatment a number of diseases, for example, inflammation, cardiac ischemia, stroke, asthma, diabetes, and cardiac arrhythmias. Also disclosed are conjugates comprising a dendrimer and one or more ligands, which are functionalized congeners of an agonist or antagonist of a receptor of the G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) superfamily. Such conjugates are have the potential of being used as dual agonists, dual antagonists, or agonist/antagonist combinations.
US08518956B2	1-(1-(2-ethoxyethyl)-3-ethyl-7-(4-methylpyridin-2-ylamino)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl) piperidine-4-carboxylic acid and salts thereof The present invention comprises 1-(1-(2-ethoxyethyl)-3-ethyl-7-(4-methylpyridin-2-ylamino)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)piperidine-4-carboxylic acid and its salts. The invention further comprises pharmaceutical compositions, methods of treatment, and synthetic methods relating to 1-(1-(2-ethoxyethyl)-3-ethyl-7-(4-methylpyridin-2-ylamino)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)piperidine-4-carboxylic acid and its salts.
US08518951B2	Anti-arenaviral compounds Described herein are 4-methyl-piperazine-1-carbothioic acid amide derivatives and analogs, as well as compositions containing the same, for the treatment or prophylaxis of viral infections and diseases associated therewith, particularly those viral infections and associated diseases caused by hemorrhagic fever viruses, such as Arenaviruses.
US08518945B2	Pyrrolopyrazine kinase inhibitors The present invention relates to the use of novel pyrrolopyrazine derivatives of Formula I, wherein the variables n, p, q, Q, X, X′ and Y are defined as described herein, which inhibit JAK and SYK and are useful for the treatment of auto-immune and inflammatory diseases.
US08518942B2	Caspase inhibitors and uses thereof This invention provides novel caspase inhibitors useful for prophylaxis or treatment of a number of pathologies, including, for example, Huntington's disease. In certain embodiments the inhibitors include inhibitors of casepase-3 and/or casepase-6.
US08518941B2	Extreme temperature aqueous decontamination composition An extreme temperature decontamination composition such as a solution for destroying microorganisms, chemical warfare and bioterrorism agents is utilized that generally does not freeze at low temperatures down to about minus 25° F. and also has no significant evaporation or decomposition at temperatures up to about 120° F. The solution is effective against nerve agents and vesicants such as VX and HD, and various biological agents. The composition comprises a metallic salt of dichloroisocyanuric acid or dibromoisocyanuric acid, an aqueous solvent system comprising polar compounds such as water and an alkyl glycol, and a quasi hydrophilic compound. The composition can be formulated as a one part system wherein all components are blended together.
US08518937B2	Pyrimidinediamine kinase inhibitors Disclosed embodiments provide pyrimidinediamine compounds useful for inhibiting kinase activity, including the activity of polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1). Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and methods of treating diseases associated with kinase activity, in particular enhanced PLK1 catalytic activity, such as diseases associated with abnormal cell proliferation, including neoplastic disorders.
US08518934B2	Oxycarbamoyl compounds and the use thereof The invention relates to oxycarbamoyl compounds of Formula I: The invention is also directed to the use compounds of Formula I to treat, prevent or ameliorate a disorder responsive to the blockade of calcium channels, and particularly N-type calcium channels. Compounds of the present invention are especially useful for treating pain.
US08518931B2	Compounds and compositions as kinase inhibitors The invention relates to triazine and pyrimidine derivatives having Formula (1) or (2), and methods for using such compounds. For example, the compounds of the invention may be used to treat, ameliorate or prevent a condition which responds to inhibition of anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) activity, c-ros oncogene (ROS), insulin-like growth factor (IGF-IR), and/or insulin receptor (InsR) or a combination thereof.
US08518930B2	Therapeutic combination comprising a CDKS inhibitor and an antineoplastic agent The present invention provides a therapeutic combination comprising (a) a compound of formula (I) as set forth in the specification and (b) one or more antineoplastic agents selected from the group consisting of alkylating or alkylating-like agents, antimetabolite agents and topoisomerase I inhibitors, wherein the active ingredients are present in each case in free form or in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or any hydrate thereof.
US08518926B2	Compositions and methods of using (R)-pramipexole Pharmaceutical compositions of (R)-pramipexole and methods and kits of using such compositions for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, or those related to mitochondrial dysfunction or increased oxidative stress are disclosed.
US08518923B2	Treatment or prevention of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy or fetal growth retardation The present invention relates to the use of a steroid in the manufacture of a pharmaceutical composition for use in the therapeutic or prophylactic treatment of a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy (HDP) or fetal growth retardation, said treatment comprising administering to a female mammal a steroid selected from the group consisting of: substances represented by the following formula (formula I) in which formula R1, R2, R3, R4 independently are a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or an alkoxy group with 1-5 carbon atoms; each of R5, R6, R7 is a hydroxyl group; no more than 3 of R1, R2, R3, R4 are hydrogen atoms; precursors of such substances; and mixtures of one or more of the aforementioned substances and/or precursors.
US08518922B2	Pharmaceutical solid state forms The invention provides and describes solid state 17α-ethynyl-5α-androstane-3α,17β-diol including amorphous and crystalline forms and specific polymorphic forms thereof. Anhydrates and solvates of 17α-ethynyl-5α-androstane-3α,17β-diol include Form III anhydrate and Form I solvate. The invention further relates to solid and suspension formulations containing 17α-ethynyl-5α-androstane-3α,17β-diol in a described solid state form and use of the formulations to treat cancers or precancers such as prostate cancer or breast cancer in subjects or human patients. The invention also relates to methods to make liquid formulations from solid state forms of 17α-ethynyl-5α-androstane-3α,17β-diol and uses of such formulations in treating the described conditions.
US08518920B2	Glucocorticoids attached to nitrate esters via an aromatic linker in position 21 and their use in ophthalmology The invention relates to nitrooxy derivatives of fluocinolone acetonide, triamcinolone acetonide, betamethasone and beclomethasone, methods for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds, and methods of using these compounds and compositions for treating diabetic macular edema, diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, age-related macular degeneration and other diseases of retina and macula lutea.
US08518917B2	2-methylene-19-nor-vitamin D analogs and their uses This invention discloses 2-methylene-19-nor-vitamin D analogs, and specifically (20S)-25-hydroxy-2-methylene-19-nor-vitamin D3 and (20R)-25-hydroxy-2-methylene-19-nor-vitamin D3, as well as pharmaceutical uses therefor. These compounds exhibit relatively high binding activity and pronounced activity in arresting the proliferation of undifferentiated cells and inducing their differentiation to the monocyte thus evidencing use as an anti-cancer agent especially for the treatment or prevention of osteosarcoma, leukemia, colon cancer, breast cancer, skin cancer or prostate cancer. Although these compounds have relatively low calcemic activities they may also be useful in the treatment of bone diseases due to their ability to act as prodrugs in vivo.
US08518915B2	Use of mitochondrially-addressed compounds for preventing and treating cardiovascular diseases The invention relates to pharmacology and medicine, in particular to a class of mitochondrially-addressed compounds which can be used in the pharmaceutical compositions of medicinal agents (preparations) for preventing and treating cardiovascular diseases and diseases and pathological conditions caused by disturbed blood circulation or oxygen supply to tissues and organs.
US08518914B2	HMG-CoA reductase and farnesyl-pyrophosphate synthase inhibitors for the treatment of conditions related to prenylated proteins in cells The invention relates to the use of a hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor and of a farnesyl-pyrophosphate synthase inhibitor, or of one of their associated physiologically acceptable salts, in the preparation of a composition, particularly a pharmaceutical composition, for use in the treatment of human or animal, pathological or nonpathological situations related to the accumulation and/or the persistence of prenylated proteins in cells, such as during progeria (Hutchinson-Gilford syndrome), restrictive dermopathy or physiological aging.
US08518913B2	Phosphorous derivatives as chemokine receptor modulators The present invention relates to novel phosphorous derivatives, processes for preparing them, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use as pharmaceuticals as modulators of chemokine receptors.
US08518911B2	Pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridines as MARK inhibitors The invention encompasses pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine derivatives which selectively inhibit microtubule affinity regulating kinase (MARK) and are therefore useful for the treatment or prevention of Alzheimer's disease. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use are also included.
US08518910B2	Formulation of quinazoline based EGFR inhibitors containing a zinc binding moiety The present invention relates to a composition comprising an inclusion complex of a cyclodextrin and quinazoline containing zinc-binding moiety based derivatives. The cyclodextrin is preferable a β-cyclodextrin or a derivative thereof. The quinazolines have enhanced and unexpected properties as inhibitors of epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase (EGFR-TK) and their use in the treatment of EGFR-TK related diseases and disorders such as cancer. The said derivatives may further act as HDAC inhibitors.
US08518908B2	Nucleobase-functionalized conformationally restricted nucleotides and oligonucleotides for targeting of nucleic acids Embodiments are disclosed herein that involve C5-functionalized nucleic acids, which can be used for detecting a target in a nucleic acid. Particular embodiments disclose methods for making these compounds, wherein the compounds can be formed by coupling of an intermediate with a linker. Certain embodiments disclose the use of these compounds for detecting single nucleotide polymorphisms, and for increasing the thermal affinity of nucleic acid complements as compared to unmodified nucleic acid complements. In addition, the disclosed compounds can decrease enzymatic degradation of nucleic acids.
US08518907B2	RNA interference mediated inhibition of catenin (cadherin-associated protein), beta 1 (CTNNB1) gene expression using short interfering nucleic acid (siNA) The present invention relates to compounds, compositions, and methods for the study, diagnosis, and treatment of traits, diseases and conditions that respond to the modulation of CTNNB1 gene expression and/or activity, and/or modulate a beta-catenin gene expression pathway. Specifically, the invention relates to double-stranded nucleic acid molecules including small nucleic acid molecules, such as short interfering nucleic acid (siNA), short interfering RNA (siRNA), double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), micro-RNA (miRNA), and short hairpin RNA (shRNA) molecules that are capable of mediating or that mediate RNA interference (RNAi) against CTNNB1 gene expression.
US08518903B2	Use of toll-like receptor-9 agonists The present invention relates to the use of a TLR9 agonist and/or a TLR4 antagonist and/or a NOD2 agonist for treatment or prevention of disorders involving TLR4 activation, such as systemic sepsis and necrotizing enterocolitis.
US08518902B2	Use of RNAi technology to inhibit ASIC3 In vitro studies using cells transfected with acid-sensing ion channel 3 (ASIC3) or acid-sensing ion channel 1 (ASIC1) cDNA, demonstrated that the miRNAs against mouse ASIC3 (miR844 and miR847) selectively inhibit mouse ASIC3, but not ASIC1 as detected by protein expression and responses to pH. When the RNAi agents, miR844 or miR847, were used in vivo, delivered into the muscle of mice using a replication-defective herpes simplex viral (HSV-1) vector, primary and secondary hyperalgesia were reduced after carrageenan-induced muscle inflammation. Accordingly, the present invention provides RNAi agents that target ASIC3, methods of preparing such RNAi agents, and methods of using them to modulate in a cell the level of ASIC3 or activity of an ASIC including at least one ASIC3. Modulation of ASIC3 activity or levels can be used for different purposes such as treating pain associated with the expression of ASIC3 and the like.
US08518900B2	Macrolide synthesis process and solid-state forms Described are methods for making macrolides, and, in particular, a method for making optionally substituted 20,23-dipiperidinyl-5-O-mycaminosyl-tylonolide and derivatives thereof, as well as uses of macrolides to make medicaments, methods of treatment using macrolides, and methods for making intermediates that, among other uses, may be used to make macrolides. Also described are solvated and non-solvated crystalline forms of 20,23-dipiperidinyl-5-O-mycaminosyl-tylonolide, as well as methods for making such crystalline forms, medicaments comprising (or derived from) such crystalline forms, methods for making medicaments comprising (or derived from) such crystalline forms, methods of treatment using such crystalline forms, and kits comprising such crystalline forms.
US08518899B2	Macrocyclic polymorphs, compositions comprising such polymorphs and methods of use and manufacture thereof The invention relates to novel forms of compounds displaying broad spectrum antibiotic activity, especially crystalline polymorphic forms and amorphous forms of such compounds, compositions comprising such crystalline polymorphic forms and amorphous forms of such compounds, processes for manufacture and use thereof. The compounds and compositions of the invention are useful in the pharmaceutical industry, for example, in the treatment or prevention of diseases or disorders associated with the use of antibiotics, chemotherapies, or antiviral therapies, including, but not limited to, colitis, for example, pseudo-membranous colitis; antibiotic associated diarrhea; and infections due to Clostridium difficile (“C. difficile”), Clostridium perfringens (“C. perfringens”), Staphylococcus species, for example, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus, or Enterococcus including Vancomycin-resistant enterococci.
US08518892B2	Methods to treat symptoms of pathophysiology related to body mass The expression of a mRNA encoding a putative 76 amino acid, secreted protein (“Enho1”) was found to negatively correlate with fasting triglyceride and cholesterol levels. A recombinant adenovirus was used to increase the expression of Enho1 mRNA in two mouse models of obesity, KK-Ay and Lepob/Lepob mice. Over-expression of Enho1 by adenovirus injection significantly, and reproducibly, reduced fasting triglyceride and cholesterol levels in both models. In addition, transgenic mice strains were made that over express Enho1 protein. Additionally, the expression of a key gene involved in lipogenesis (fatty acid synthase) and FAS protein levels were reduced by ENHO1 adenoviral treatment in Lepob/Lepob mice. Full-length ENHO1 peptide, or peptide derivatives, homologues, analogues, or mimetics thereof, delivered by oral intake, injection, subcutaneous patch, or intranasal routes, could be used as therapeutic or diagnostic agents for hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, insulin resistance, obesity, diabetes, and/or energy imbalance.
US08518891B2	Chemotherapeutic conjugates and methods of use Chemotherapeutic conjugates of a peptide substrate to a phosphoramide chemotherapeutic agent in which a peptide substrate is covalently linked to the chemotherapeutic agent by a linker with an aminoarylmethyl or aminoheteroaryl moiety, wherein the linking of the peptide to the chemotherapeutic agent inhibits the cytotoxic activity of the chemotherapeutic agent, the peptide is a substrate for proteolytic cleavage by a tumor-specific enzyme; and the linker is capable of undergoing 1,6-elimination in vivo upon cleavage of the peptide substrate. Methods for synthesizing and methods of using the conjugates are also disclosed.
US08518890B2	Remedies for sex hormone dependent disease A combination agent containing an LHRH receptor agonist or antagonist and an androgen receptor agonist, which is useful as an agent for the prophylaxis or treatment of hormone-dependent diseases and the like, is provided.
US08518889B2	Method of treating cancer with antibodies against long-form leukotriene B4 receptor BLT2 The present invention relates to the use of inhibitors of leukotriene B4 receptor BLT2 for treating human cancers. More particularly, the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for treating human cancers comprising BLT2 inhibitors and a method for treating human cancers using BLT2 inhibitors.
US08518885B2	Heterocyclic peptide ketoamides A novel class of peptide α-ketoamides useful for selectively inhibiting calpains, selectively inhibiting cysteine proteases, and generally inhibiting all cysteine proteases, having the formula M-AA2-AA1-CO—NH—(CH2)n—R3. Processes for the synthesis of peptidyl α-ketoamide derivatives. Compositions and methods for inhibiting cysteine proteases, inhibiting calpains, and treating disease caused by cysteine proteases and calpains are provided.
US08518881B2	Methods for inducing superovulation in ungulates The present invention provides methods of producing biologically active recombinant bFSH and methods of increasing reproduction in mammals, particularly bovine, using recombinant bFSH. Also provided are methods of producing single chain recombinant bFSH. The recombinant bFSH of the present invention increases superovulation, embryo development, and reproductive efficiency in cattle and other ungulates.
US08518877B2	Method and product for treatment and/or prevention of complications of prematurity The present invention relates to a composition comprising Insulin Growth Factor I (IGF-I) or an analog thereof in combination with Insulin Growth Factor Binding Protein (IGFBP) or an analog thereof, such combination having a molar ratio of IGF-I to IGFBP being lower than equimolar, preferably in the range from 1:20 to 1:3.33, for use in the treatment of a patient suffering from complications of preterm birth, very preterm birth and/or extremely preterm birth, as well as a method for treating a patient suffering from complications of preterm birth, very preterm birth and/or extremely preterm birth.
US08518875B2	(Carboxylalkylenephenyl)phenyloxamides, method for the production thereof and use of same as a medicament The invention relates to (carboxylalkylenephenyl)phenyloxamides and their physiologically tolerated salts, and their use as a medicament.
US08518869B2	Pharmaceutical combined preparation containing a therapeutic protein A pharmaceutically combined preparation can contain a therapeutic protein having SH-groups which are nitrosated and a compound containing thiol groups and having an average molecular weight of at most 10,000.
US08518866B2	Detergent products, methods and manufacture A water-soluble pouch suitable for use in machine dishwashing and which comprises a plurality of compartments in generally superposed or superposable relationship, each containing one or more detergent active or auxiliary components, and wherein the pouch has a volume of from about 5 to about 70 ml and a longitudinal/transverse aspect ratio in the range from about 2:1 to about 1:8, preferably from about 1:1 to about 1:4. The water-soluble pouch allows for optimum delivery of dishwashing detergent. A process for the manufacture of multi-compartment pouches and a pack to contain the pouches are also disclosed.
US08518864B2	Grease composition for constant-velocity joints and constant-velocity joint enclosing the same A grease composition for constant-velocity joints which is inexpensive and which and which has an improved anti-flaking property without using materials which have environmental burdens, and a constant-velocity joint enclosing this grease are provided. A grease composition for constant-velocity joints comprising:(a) a base oil,(b) a diurea thickener,(c) a zinc dialkyldithiophosphate,(d) a sulfurized molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate,(e) a zinc dialkyldithiocarbamate, and(f) a sulfur-nitrogen extreme pressure additiveis provided.
US08518862B2	Anti-seizing agent, sensor and assembly including sensor An anti-seizing agent including: a first solid lubricant containing at least one of bismuth and a bismuth compound; and a second solid lubricant containing at least one of graphite, molybdenum disulfide and boron nitride. The anti-seizing agent satisfies the relationships 20 weight %≦a≦90 weight % and 10 weight %≦d≦80 weight %, in which a sum of the contents of the first solid lubricant and the second solid lubricant in the anti-seizing agent is taken as 100 weight %, and a represents a content of the first solid lubricant and d represents a content of the second solid lubricant.
US08518861B2	Solid zirconium-based cross-linking agent and use in oil field applications A solid zirconium cross-linking agent and use in a cross-linking composition in oil field applications such as hydraulic fracturing and plugging of permeable zones. The zirconium cross-linking agent is prepared by a process comprising contacting a zirconium complex with an alkanolamine and water at particular mole ratios of alkanolamine and water to zirconium.
US08518859B2	Method for increasing yield of staple food crop Provided is a method of increasing a yield of a staple food crop which comprises bringing a compound represented by the following Formula (I) into contact with a plant body, excluding seeds, of a staple food crop to be cultured. The staple food crop is preferably a cereal crop, a tuber crop or the like. In the following Formula (I), R1 and R2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent substituent, or R1 and R2 are bound together to form an azo group; and R3 represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent substituent.
US08518858B2	Receptor layer forming composition and thermal transfer receiving sheet A receptor layer forming composition of a thermal transfer receiving sheet includes a core/shell-type latex which includes a core portion made from an acrylic resin (A) and a shell portion made from a urethane resin (B); and a hydrophilic acrylic resin containing hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate as at least one polymerizable component. The acrylic resin (A) contains substituted or unsubstituted phenoxyalkyl (meth)acrylate and/or substituted or unsubstituted phenoxy polyalkylene glycol (meth)acrylate as at least one polymerizable component thereof. The urethane resin (B) contains a carboxyl group.
US08518857B2	Ceramic structures having hydrophobic coatings Provided is a catalyst support structure for use as either a NOx catalyst support or as a DPF having a hydrophobic coating. The hydrophobic coating affords a catalyst support structure exhibiting reduced or low absorption when exposed to both liquid catalytic coating or other aqueous media and thus protecting the catalyst support structure from cracking and spalling during drying. Methods are also provided for making a catalyst support structure with a hydrophobic coating.
US08518853B2	Nanometer-sized copper-based catalyst, production method thereof, and alcohol production method using the same through direct hydrogenation of carboxylic acid Disclosed is a nano-sized Cu based catalyst and a method of preparing the same including dissolving, in an aqueous solution, a first component comprising a Cu precursor, a second component precursor comprising one or more selected from the group consisting of a transition metal, an alkaline earth metal and a Group IIIb metal, and a third component precursor comprising one or more selected from the group consisting of alumina, silica, silica-alumina, magnesia, titania, zirconia and carbon and then performing stirring; precipitating the stirred mixture solution using Na2CO3 and NaOH to form a catalyst precursor precipitate; and washing and filtering the formed catalyst precursor precipitate. Also a method of preparing alcohol is provided, including reacting hydrogen with carboxylic acid including a single acid or an acid mixture of two or more acids derived from a microorganism fermented solution, using the nano-sized Cu based catalyst.
US08518852B2	Base for catalyst, catalyst and methods for producing those The present invention provides a catalyst base material and a catalyst which have high strength, high porosity or high activity and methods of producing the catalyst base material and catalyst. The present invention relates to a method of producing a catalyst base material, the method comprising dispersing or dissolving a hydrophilic polymer coagulant as a first component, a water-soluble thickener as a second component, a colloidal inorganic binder as a third component and an inorganic fiber as a fourth component in water to form a catalytic slurry or paste, supporting the catalytic slurry or paste on a net-like substrate such that the meshes of the net-like substrate are filled up with the slurry or paste, by drying and/or calcinating the substrate.
US08518850B2	Method for the production of stable binder-free high-purity mouldings composed of metal oxides and their use Stable high strength porous metal oxide articles suitable, for example, for use as catalyst supports, are prepared by predisposing fine metal oxide particles in water followed by fine dispersion under high shear, and subjecting the dispersion to a change in pH to coagulate the metal oxide particles and form a moldable viscoelastic composition. The moldings are substantially free of impurity atoms.
US08518849B2	Process for hydrocarbon synthesis A method of supporting a hydrocarbon synthesis catalyst material comprising a catalytically active metal and a carrier material on a metallic substrate in which the catalyst material is applied to the substrate and is heated to form a catalyst material layer fixed to the substrate with cracks having sub-millimeter widths formed in the layer creating domains with the range of the relative sizes of the domains being approximately 1:5.
US08518840B2	Synthetic resin leather A synthetic resin leather has a substrate and a synthetic resin layer attached to the substrate. The substrate is a both sides cross-knitted fabric and is prepared by cross-knitting a first yarn with 10 to 40 in count including single spun or mixed spun fibers made of rayon, cotton, polyester, nylon, acryl, or urethane and a second yarn with 50 to 300 in denier including crimpy long fiber filaments, thermoplastic elastomer long fiber filaments or polyurethane long fiber filaments; and knitting the both-sided cross-knitted fabric so loops made of the first yarn and loops made of the second yarn are formed on the front and rear sides of the substrate and are in alternating positions on the front side as compared to the rear side; and, on each side of the substrate, loops of the first and second yarns are formed in alternating positions in longitudinal and transverse directions.
US08518839B2	Peelable shim having a thickness that can be adjusted by exfoliating The invention relates to a rolled product having a thickness that can be adjusted by means of separation. The inventive product comprises an alternating stack (2) of sheets (4) and layers (6) of an adhesive material (8). Each of said sheets (4) has an intrinsic resistance to tearing and each layer (6) of adhesive material (8) joins together two adjacent sheets (4) in the stack (2) using a bond strength that is lower than the tearing resistance of the sheets (4). In this way, each sheet (4) can be detached from the stack (2) without being torn. According to the invention, each sheet (4) is essentially made from woven fibers and each sheet (4) belonging to each pair of sheets (4) which are adjacent to the same layer (6) of adhesive material (8) is impregnated, throughout the thickness thereof, with a mass of adhesive material (8) which is incorporated in the shared layer (6) of adhesive material (8).
US08518837B2	Method of producing nanopatterned articles using surface-reconstructed block copolymer films Nanopatterned surfaces are prepared by a method that includes forming a block copolymer film on a substrate, annealing and surface reconstructing the block copolymer film to create an array of cylindrical voids, depositing a metal on the surface-reconstructed block copolymer film, and heating the metal-coated block copolymer film to redistribute at least some of the metal into the cylindrical voids. When very thin metal layers and low heating temperatures are used, metal nanodots can be formed. When thicker metal layers and higher heating temperatures are used, the resulting metal structure includes nanoring-shaped voids. The nanopatterned surfaces can be transferred to the underlying substrates via etching, or used to prepare nanodot- or nanoring-decorated substrate surfaces.
US08518836B1	Semiconductor patterning One or more techniques or systems for forming a pattern during semiconductor fabrication are provided herein. In some embodiments, a photo resist (PR) region is patterned and a spacer region is formed above or surrounding at least a portion of the patterned PR region. Additionally, at least some of the spacer region and the patterned PR region are removed to form one or more spacers. Additionally, a block co-polymer (BCP) is filled between the spacers. In some embodiments, the BCP comprises a first polymer and a second polymer. In some embodiments, the second polymer is removed, thus forming a pattern comprising the first polymer and the spacers. In this manner, a method for forming a pattern during semiconductor fabrication is provided, such that a width of the spacer or the first polymer is controlled.
US08518835B2	Methods of utilizing block copolymers to form patterns Some embodiments include methods of forming patterns utilizing copolymer. A copolymer composition is formed across a substrate. The composition includes subunits A and B, and will be self-assembled to form core structures spaced center-to-center by a distance of L0. The core structures are contained within a repeating pattern of polygonal unit cells. Distances from the core structures to various locations of the unit cells are calculated to determine desired distributions of subunit lengths.
US08518831B2	Method of forming semiconductor memory device A method of forming semiconductor memory device includes forming first to fourth spacers over a target layer including a first region and second regions adjacent to the first region so that a first spacer group including the first spacers spaced at a first interval is formed in the first region of the target layer, a second spacer group including the second spacers spaced at second intervals is formed in the second regions, a third spacer is formed between the first and the second spacer groups, and fourth spacers are formed between the third spacer and the first spacer group; forming an overlap pattern blocking the target layer; and forming first patterns, spaced at the first interval and each formed to have a first width, in the first region and second patterns, spaced at the second intervals and each formed to have a second width, in the second regions.
US08518828B2	Semiconductor device fabrication method According to a disclosed semiconductor device fabrication method according to one embodiment of the present invention, a layer having a line-and-space pattern extending in one direction is etched using another layer having a line-and-space pattern extending in another direction intersecting the one direction, thereby obtaining a mask having two-dimensionally arranged dots. An underlying layer is etched using the mask, thereby providing two-dimensionally arranged pillars.
US08518825B1	Method to manufacture trench-first copper interconnection The present invention relates to manufacturing technology of damascene copper interconnection in the semiconductor manufacturing field, and especially relates to a method to manufacture by trench-first copper interconnection. The method to manufacture trench-first copper interconnection forms metal trench and VIA hole structures in the photoresist which can form a hard mask through exposure and development processes, and then forms metal interconnection lines via etching metal trench and VIA hole in one etch process. The above method replaces the existing.
US08518822B2	Integrated circuit packaging system with multi-stacked flip chips and method of manufacture thereof A method of manufacture of an integrated circuit packaging system includes: providing a base substrate; depositing a through-conductor on the base substrate; depositing a semiconducting layer on the base substrate and around the through-conductor; forming a metal trace connected to the through-conductor; depositing a dielectric surrounding the metal trace; and removing the base substrate.
US08518817B2	Method of electrolytic plating and semiconductor device fabrication The disclosure relates generally to semiconductor device fabrication, and more particularly to methods of electroplating used in semiconductor device fabrication. A method of electroplating includes: immersing an in-process substrate into an electrolytic plating solution to form a first metal layer on the in-process substrate; then performing a first chemical-mechanical polish to a liner on the in-process substrate followed by immersing the in-process substrate into the electrolytic plating solution to form a second metal layer on the first metal layer and the liner; and performing a second chemical-mechanical polish to the liner.
US08518815B2	Methods, devices, and materials for metallization A method of making an electronic device which in one embodiment comprises providing a substrate, electrolessly depositing a barrier metal at least on portions of the substrate, and using wet chemistry such as electroless deposition to deposit a substantially gold-free wetting layer having solder wettability onto the barrier metal. An electronic device which in one embodiment comprises a metallization stack. The metallization stack comprises a barrier metal deposited electrolessly and a substantially gold-free wetting layer deposited on the barrier metal, and the wetting layer is wettable by solder.
US08518801B2	Substrate dividing method A substrate dividing method which can thin and divide a substrate while preventing chipping and cracking from occurring. This substrate dividing method comprises the steps of irradiating a semiconductor substrate 1 having a front face 3 formed with functional devices 19 with laser light while positioning a light-converging point within the substrate, so as to form a modified region including a molten processed region due to multiphoton absorption within the semiconductor substrate 1, and causing the modified region including the molten processed region to form a starting point region for cutting; and grinding a rear face 21 of the semiconductor substrate 1 after the step of forming the starting point region for cutting such that the semiconductor substrate 1 attains a predetermined thickness.
US08518797B2	Method of making an SOI substrate by using a separation layer with regions of non-uniform concentration The method includes steps of adding first ions to a predetermined depth from a main surface of a semiconductor substrate by irradiation of the semiconductor substrate with a planar, linear, or rectangular ion beam, so that a separation layer is formed; adding second ions to part of the separation layer formed in the semiconductor substrate; disposing the main surface of the semiconductor substrate and a main surface of a base substrate to face each other in order to bond a surface of an insulating film and the base substrate; and cleaving the semiconductor substrate using the separation layer as a cleavage plane, so that a single crystal semiconductor layer is formed over the base substrate. The mass number of the second ions is the same as or larger than that of the first ions.
US08518796B2	Semiconductor die connection system and method A system and method for connecting semiconductor dies is provided. An embodiment comprises connecting a first semiconductor die with a first width to a second semiconductor die with a larger second width and that is still connected to a semiconductor wafer. The first semiconductor die is encapsulated after it is connected, and the encapsulant and first semiconductor die are thinned to expose a through substrate via within the first semiconductor die. The second semiconductor die is singulated from the semiconductor wafer, and the combined first semiconductor die and second semiconductor die are then connected to another substrate.
US08518792B2	Method for fabricating a damascene self-aligned ferroelectric random access memory (F-RAM) having a ferroelectric capacitor aligned with a three dimensional transistor structure Disclosed is a non-volatile, ferroelectric random access memory (F-RAM) device and a method for fabricating a damascene self-aligned F-RAM that allows for the formation of a ferroelectric capacitor with separated PZT layers aligned with a preexisting, three dimensional (3-D) transistor structure.
US08518790B2	Method of forming memory device A variable resistance memory device, and a method of forming the same. The method may include forming a lower electrode on a substrate, stacking a first etch stop layer and a second etch stop layer on the substrate, forming an insulating layer on the second etch stop layer, forming a recessing region to expose the lower electrode by patterning the insulating layer and the first and second etch stop layer, forming a variable resistance material layer in the recess region, and forming an upper electrode on the variable resistance material layer. The first etch stop layer can have an etching selectivity with respect to the second etch stop layer.
US08518788B2	Methods of forming a plurality of capacitors A method of forming a plurality of capacitors includes providing a plurality of capacitor electrodes, an elevationally inner insulative retaining material received laterally about the capacitor electrodes, an elevationally outer insulative retaining material received laterally about the capacitor electrodes, a first material received laterally about the capacitor electrodes elevationally inward of the inner insulative retaining material, and a second material received laterally about the capacitor electrodes elevationally between the inner and outer insulative retaining materials. Openings are anisotropically etched to extend through the outer insulative retaining material and the second material. After the anisotropic etching, remaining of the second material is isotropically etched through the openings from being received laterally about the capacitor electrodes between the inner and outer insulative retaining materials. The isotropic etching of the second material is conducted selectively relative to the capacitor electrodes and the inner and outer insulative retaining materials. The capacitor electrodes are ultimately incorporated into a plurality of capacitors.
US08518787B2	Through wafer vias and method of making same A method of forming and structure for through wafer vias and signal transmission lines formed of through wafer vias. The method of forming through wafer vias includes forming an array of through wafer vias comprising at least one electrically conductive through wafer via and at least one electrically non-conductive through wafer via through a semiconductor substrate having a top surface and an opposite bottom surface, each through wafer via of the array of through wafer vias extending from the top surface of the substrate to the bottom surface of the substrate.
US08518785B2	Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same A first p-type SiGe mixed crystal layer is formed by an epitaxial growth method in a trench, and a second p-type SiGe mixed crystal layer is formed. On the second SiGe mixed crystal layer, a third p-type SiGe mixed crystal layer is formed. The height of an uppermost surface of the first SiGe mixed crystal layer from the bottom of the trench is lower than the depth of the trench with the surface of the silicon substrate being the standard. The height of an uppermost surface of the second SiGe mixed crystal layer from the bottom of the trench is higher than the depth of the trench with the surface of the silicon substrate being the standard. Ge concentrations in the first and third SiGe mixed crystal layers are lower than a Ge concentration in the second SiGe mixed crystal layer.
US08518783B2	Gate structure for field effect transistor A field effect transistor having a gate structure that comprises an interfacial layer positioned in between the transistor channel region and a high-K dielectric layer of the gate stack. The interfacial layer comprises AlxSiyOz, which has a higher relative dielectric constant value than SiO2. A method of forming the gate structure of a field effect transistor. The method includes forming a gate stack comprising, in order: a SiO2-based layer adjacent a channel region of the field effect transistor; a high-K dielectric layer on the SiO2-based layer; and a gate electrode on the high-K dielectric layer. The method also includes introducing Al into the SiO2-based layer to form an AlxSiyOz interfacial layer in between the high-K dielectric layer and the channel region. A heating step to allows Al introduced into channel region to diffuse out of the channel region into the interfacial layer.
US08518781B2	Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof A semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The fin semiconductor device includes a fin formed on a substrate and an insulating material layer formed on the substrate and surrounding the fin. The fin has a semiconductor layer that has a source region portion and a drain region portion. The fin includes a first channel control region, a second channel control region, and a channel region between the two channel control regions, all of which are positioned between the source region portion and the drain region portion. The two channel control regions may have the same conductivity type, different from the channel region.
US08518774B2	Manufacturing process for zero-capacitor random access memory circuits Embodiments of a manufacturing process flow for producing standalone memory devices that can achieve bit cell sizes on the order of 4F2 or 5F2, and that can be applied to common source/drain, separate source/drain, or common source only or common drain only transistor arrays. Active area and word line patterns are formed as perpendicularly-arranged straight lines on a Silicon-on-Insulator substrate. The intersections of the active area and spaces between word lines define contact areas for the connection of vias and metal line layers. Insulative spacers are used to provide an etch mask pattern that allows the selective etching of contact areas as a series of linear trenches, thus facilitating straight line lithography techniques. Embodiments of the manufacturing process remove first layer metal (metal-1) islands and form elongated vias, in a succession of processing steps to build dense memory arrays.
US08518773B2	Method of fabricating semiconductor capacitor A method of fabricating a semiconductor capacitor includes forming a cavity in a first dielectric layer. Then, a nitride stack comprising a slow-etch nitride layer disposed between two fast-etch nitride layers is deposited in the cavity. Next, a portion of the nitride stack is etched within the cavity. Continuing, a metal plug is deposited in the cavity. The fast-etch nitride layers of the nitride stack are removed while preserving the slow-etch nitride layer of the nitride stack. A first metal layer is deposited over the slow-etch nitride layer, a second dielectric layer is deposited over the first metal layer, and a second metal layer is deposited over the second dielectric layer.

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