| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US08319998B2 |
Billing system capable of being connected to an output apparatus having printing function and copy function via a network server apparatus capable of being connected to an output apparatus having printing function and copy function via a network and method of billing by system capable of being connected to an output apparatus having printing function and copy function via a network
A disclosed billing system includes a client apparatus, a multi-functional peripheral, a server apparatus and a billing apparatus. A communication unit of the billing apparatus sequentially transmits first account balance information read from a storage medium to the server apparatus; receives from the server apparatus a copy permission signal which is then transmitted to the multi-functional peripheral; receives from the multi-functional peripheral a copy-output signal regarding a copy output having been performed on the multi-functional peripheral, the copy-output signal being then transmitted to the server apparatus; and receives copy billing information transmitted from the server apparatus according to the transmitted copy-output signal. |
| US08319992B2 |
Approach for processing locked print jobs obtained from other printing devices
An approach is provided for remotely processing locked print jobs. A printing device discovers other printing devices on a network that store locked print jobs. A user enters user identification data and the printing device displays the locked print jobs stored on the other printing devices that are associated with the user. The user selects a particular locked print job. The printing device requests the particular locked print job from the printing device that stores the locked print job and then processes the locked print job locally. An approach is also provided for a printing device to forward print jobs to other printing devices. The printing device discovers other printing devices on a network and the printing attributes of those printing devices. The printing device determines another printing device that is capable of processing a print job and forwards the print job to the printing device for processing. |
| US08319990B2 |
Printing apparatus with data decryption
A printing apparatus includes a data reading unit that reads data from a storage device that can store pieces of data, the data reading unit being connectable to the storage device, an input panel that accepts an input a password used to decrypt encrypted data stored in the storage device, a password storing unit that stores the input password, a data decrypting unit that decrypts the encrypted data by using the stored password, a decrypted data storing unit that temporarily stores the decrypted data, and a re-decrypting unit that decrypts other encrypted data stored in the storage device by using the stored password. |
| US08319988B2 |
Job auditing systems and methods for direct imaging of documents
A document that corresponds to an imaging job to be performed by an imaging device may be received. The document may be in a non-native format that is not native to the imaging device. It may be determined that a translation operation should be performed on the document. The translation operation may include translating the document from the non-native format into a native format that is native to the imaging device. At least one job auditing function may be performed with respect to the document in the non-native format. Audit data may be generated as a result of the at least one job auditing function being performed. The audit data may be provided to a job auditing record manager. The job auditing record manager may store the audit data in a job auditing record. |
| US08319984B2 |
Image forming system, apparatus, and method executing a process designated by a service request after token validation
An image forming system includes a terminal apparatus and an image forming apparatus executing a process in response to a request from the terminal apparatus. The terminal apparatus sends user identification information to the image forming apparatus, receives from the image forming apparatus a token issued to a user logging into the image forming apparatus, and sends a service request associated with the token to the image forming apparatus. The image forming apparatus includes a network processing unit that communicates data using a predetermined protocol with the terminal apparatus; a login processing unit that permits the user to log in when the user identification information is valid and sends the token to the terminal apparatus; a determination unit that determines whether the token is valid upon receipt of the service request; and a service providing unit that executes a process designated by the service request when the token is valid. |
| US08319982B2 |
Information processing device, printing condition setting method, and computer product which display a graphical representation of a sheet including parameters which have been selected
The CPU of a personal computer displays a list of one-click icons, each representing one or a plurality of printing functions, in the icon display area, and selects one one-click icon from the list of the one-click icons displayed in the icon display area, to automatically set a plurality of printing functions corresponding to the selected one-click icons. |
| US08319978B2 |
System and method for probe mark analysis
A method for analyzing probe mark, the method includes: scanning the probe mark by multiple spots; evaluating a probe mark characteristic in response to detection signals generated by multiple sensors of the chromatic confocal system that is characterized by a sub-micron axial resolution. |
| US08319974B2 |
Enhanced optical coherence tomography for anatomical mapping
A system, method and apparatus for anatomical mapping utilizing optical coherence tomography. In the present invention, 3-dimensional fundus intensity imagery can be acquired from a scanning of light back-reflected from an eye. The scanning can include spectral domain scanning, as an example. A fundus intensity image can be acquired in real-time. The 3-dimensional data set can be reduced to generate an anatomical mapping, such as an edema mapping and a thickness mapping. Optionally, a partial fundus intensity image can be produced from the scanning of the eye to generate an en face view of the retinal structure of the eye without first requiring a full segmentation of the 3-D data set. Advantageously, the system, method and apparatus of the present invention can provide quantitative three-dimensional information about the spatial location and extent of macular edema and other pathologies. This three-dimensional information can be used to determine the need for treatment, monitor the effectiveness of treatment and identify the return of fluid that may signal the need for re-treatment. |
| US08319971B2 |
Scatterfield microscopical measuring method and apparatus
The present invention provides a scatterfield microscopical measuring method and apparatus, which combine scatterfield detecting technology into microscopical device so that the microscopical device is capable of measuring the sample whose dimension is under the limit of optical diffraction. The scatterfield microscopical measuring apparatus is capable of being controlled to focus uniform and collimated light beam on back focal plane of an objective lens disposed above the sample. By changing the position of the focus position on the back focal plane, it is capable of being adjusted to change the incident angle with respect to the sample. |
| US08319970B2 |
Device and method for beam adjustment in an optical beam path
A device for beam adjustment in an optical beam path, having at least two mutually independent light sources providing respective beams of a high or extremely high resolution microscope, the beams of the light sources superposed in a common illumination beam path. The device includes a calibration sample with the aid of which the pupil position and/or focal position of the beams can be checked. The device also includes a sample holder arranged to bring the calibration sample into and out of the common illumination beam path at the site or in the vicinity of an intermediate image. A corresponding method is described. In accordance with the device and method, it is possible to undertake the beam adjustment independently of the actual use, that is to say, in the case of a high resolution microscope, independently of the examination sample and/or the recording of images. |
| US08319969B2 |
Color detector having area scaled photodetectors
A color detector includes a light source, a first filter, and a first photodetector. The light source generates light within a spectrum of wavelengths. The first filter is in optical communication with the light source and is configured to pass light within a first predetermined spectrum of wavelengths. The first photodetector is in optical communication with the first filter and is configured to output a first color signal if light passes through the first filter. The photodetector has an area configured to equalize the first color signal and maximize a signal-to-noise ratio of the first color signal. |
| US08319966B2 |
Optical metrology systems and methods
Metrology systems and methods that measure thin film thickness and or index of refraction of semiconductor wafers with at least one deposited or grown thin film layer. The present invention measures near normal incidence and grazing angle of incidence reflection (using reflected broadband UV, visible, and near infrared electromagnetic radiation) from a small region on a sample. Embodiments of the system selectively comprise a near-normal incidence spectrometer/ellipsometer, a high angle of incidence spectrometer/ellipsometer, or a combination of the two. |
| US08319962B2 |
Mask making decision for manufacturing (DFM) on mask quality control
The present disclosure provide a method for making a mask. The method includes assigning a plurality of pattern features to different data types; writing the plurality of pattern features on a mask; inspecting the plurality of pattern features with different inspection sensitivities according to assigned data types; and repairing the plurality of pattern features on the mask according to the inspecting of the plurality of pattern features. |
| US08319958B2 |
Phase modulator, phase modulator assembly, and photosensor
The present invention provides a photosensor that uses a phase modulation technique for optical detection and conducts a highly accurate measurement. The photosensor uses a phase change difference of light propagated through a polarization preserving fiber with respect to tensile stress and employs proper polarization preserving fibers for a phase modulator 10, light-transmitting polarization preserving fiber 23, and coil-shaped polarization preserving fiber 30, to achieve a highly accurate measurement. |
| US08319956B2 |
System and method for shade selection using a fabric brightness factor
Brightness factors associated with shade fabric may be utilized when shading a building. A brightness factor may incorporate an openness factor, a visible light reflectance, a diffusion factor, a color, or other characteristics of the shade fabric. The brightness factor may be utilized when selecting a particular shade fabric for a room, building or other location. Additionally, the brightness factor may be utilized by an automated shade control system. The shade fabric selection may affect the building envelope by facilitating the optimization of daylighting, reduction of artificial electric lighting needs, minimization of glare conditions, and reduction of thermal load. |
| US08319955B2 |
Device and method for determining a position and orientation
The invention relates to a device for determining the position and orientation of a movable object. The latter exhibits at least two relative sensors (24) on the object, which register a change in the position and/or orientation of the object, and at least two absolute sensors (26) on the object, each for determining the absolute position in an X direction and Y direction in relation to a substrate (20). The invention further relates to a method for determining the position and orientation. |
| US08319953B2 |
Method and device for spectrally detecting presence of blood
The present disclosure provides systems and methods for detecting the presence of blood. Specific applications may include hunting, during which it may be necessary to track a wounded, bleeding animal. According to one embodiment, a device transmits light at one or more wavelengths to irradiate a region potentially containing blood. Hemoglobin in the blood absorbs or reflects more of the transmitted light than other matter in the region. A detector detects the light reflected from the region and determines if blood is present in the region using spectral analysis. |
| US08319951B1 |
Local positioning system
A local positioning system including a sighting device for indicating an aim point on a target object, the target object having a local coordinate system, an articulation mechanism connected to the sighting device to effect movement of the sighting device about at least two independent axes, and a controller in communication with the articulation mechanism, the controller being configured to control a velocity of the sighting device about each of the independent axes to obtain desired movement of the aim point on the target object in the local coordinate system. |
| US08319947B2 |
Operating valve, exposure apparatus, and device manufacturing method
An operating valve of the present invention is a differential pressure operating valve 100 for performing a vacuum suction of a substrate, the operating valve comprises a body 4 having an opening which is provided at an exhaust side for exhausting an air from an inside to an outside and is opposed to a suction side for sucking the air from the outside to the inside, a valve 8, and a spring 9 whose one end is connected with one of the suction side and the exhaust side of the body 4 and the other end is connected with the valve 8. The spring 9 is configured to stretch or compress in accordance with a differential pressure between the suction side and the exhaust side, and the valve 8 is provided with at least one hole. |
| US08319946B2 |
Transfer device
The present invention relates to a transfer device that can feed a work in a stable condition without applying it any excess loads. The transfer device for feeding a tape-shaped work to a process stage standing in an upright position, which is placed on one side of the process stage and which includes a supply reel, a take-up reel and a work feeding mechanism. Specifically, the supply reel, around which the work and a protective sheet are wound, is adapted to feed the work and the protective sheet therefrom. The take-up reel is adapted to wind the work and the protective sheet that have been fed from the supply reel, and it is located below the supply reel. The work feeding mechanism is adapted to forward the work from the supply reel to the take-up reel through the process stage. |
| US08319945B2 |
Illumination system of a microlithographic projection exposure apparatus
A microlithographic projection exposure apparatus includes an illumination system and a projection objective. During use of the microlithographic projection exposure apparatus, the illumination system illuminates an object plane of the projection objective. The illumination system is configured so that light components in point-symmetrical relationship with each other, which are produced during use of the illumination system and which are only superposed in the object plane, have mutually orthogonal polarization states. |
| US08319938B2 |
Stereo camera with emulated prime lens set
There is disclosed a stereographic camera system including a first camera and a second camera including respective first and second lenses. A zoom mechanism may synchronously set focal lengths of the first and second lenses to a selected focal length of a plurality of predetermined focal lengths. |
| US08319937B2 |
Alignment of liquid crystalline materials to surface relief diffractive structures
An alignment layer may align molecules of a liquid crystalline material to a surface of a substrate having a diffractive optical power region using a nonlinear alignment. The alignment layer may align the molecules of the liquid crystalline material in one of a tangential alignment, a piecewise tangential alignment, a perpendicular alignment, a piecewise perpendicular alignment, a continuous intra-zone alignment, or a piecewise continuous intra-zone alignment. The nonlinear alignment may result in optimal or near optimal alignment of the liquid crystalline material thereby resulting in improved optics and fewer vision compromises. |
| US08319928B2 |
Liquid crystal display device and method of manufacturing the same
The liquid crystal display device, in which liquid crystal is filled between a TFT array substrate having a TFT and a counter substrate placed opposite to the TFT array substrate, includes a pixel electrode placed at least partly directly over or under a drain electrode of the thin film transistor so as to directly overlap the drain electrode, an interlayer insulating layer placed to cover the pixel electrode, and a counter electrode placed on the interlayer insulating layer and having a slit to generate a fringe electric field with the pixel electrode, wherein the counter electrode is placed to overlap a gate line connected to a gate electrode of the TFT in at least part of area and connected to the counter electrode in an adjacent pixel across the gate line. |
| US08319925B2 |
Encapsulated pixels for display device
A display device comprising an array of encapsulated pixels. The encapsulating pixel includes an optical element which is altered from a first optical state to a second optical state upon when a potential difference is generated across it. The optical element is in contact with two electrodes which are connected to a pixel driver for generating the potential difference. The encapsulated pixel is hermetically sealed from the environment by a sealing layer and the driver receives power wirelessly via an inductive power transmission system. |
| US08319920B2 |
Transflective liquid crystal display device with transmissive portion having right-angled triangle shape and fabricating method thereof
A transflective liquid crystal display device includes: first and second substrates facing and spaced apart from each other; a gate line on an inner surface of the first substrate; a data line crossing the gate line to define a pixel region including a reflective portion and a transmissive portion, wherein the transmissive portion has a polygonal shape inscribed in a rectangle, and a circumference of the transmissive portion is less than the circumference of the rectangle; a thin film transistor connected to the gate line and the data line; a passivation layer on the thin film transistor, the passivation layer having a opening corresponding to the transmissive portion; a reflective layer corresponding to the reflective portion on the passivation layer; a transparent electrode corresponding to the pixel region over the reflective layer; a color filter layer on an inner surface of the second substrate; a common electrode on the color filter layer; and a liquid crystal layer between the common electrode and the transparent electrode. |
| US08319918B2 |
Multi-domain display using fringe fields
A multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display that does not require physical features on the substrate (such as protrusions and ITO slits) is disclosed. Each pixel of the MVALCD is subdivided into color components, which are further divided into color dots. The polarity of the color dots are arranged so that fringe fields from adjacent color dots causes multiple liquid crystal domains in each color dot. Specifically, the color dots of a pixel are arranged so that each color dot of a first polarity has four neighboring pixels of a second polarity. Thus, a checkerboard pattern of polarities is formed. Furthermore, the checkerboard pattern is extended across multiple pixels in the MVALCD. In addition, many display unit include multiple pixel designs to improve color distribution or electrical distribution. |
| US08319916B2 |
Method of producing organic nanoparticles, organic nanoparticles thus obtained, inkjet ink for color filter, colored photosensitive resin composition and photosensitive resin transfer material, containing the same, and color filter, liquid crystal display device and CCD device, prepared using the same
A method of producing organic nanoparticles, comprising: mixing a solution of an organic material dissolved in a good solvent with a solvent that is compatible with the good solvent but is a poor solvent for the organic material, to prepare a dispersion in which the organic material is being formed to organic fine particles of a size in the order of nanometer; wherein the dispersion contains a polymer compound having a weight-average molecular weight of 1,000 or more represented by the following formula (1): wherein R1 represents a (m+n)-valent connecting group; R2 represents a single bond or a divalent connecting group; A1 represents a specific monovalent organic group; when n is two or more, plural A1s may be the same or different; m represents 1 to 8; n represents 2 to 9; m+n is 3 to 10; and P1 represents a polymer compound residue. |
| US08319914B2 |
Liquid crystal display with narrow angular range of incident light
A liquid crystal display includes a liquid crystal panel in the pixel electrode and common electrodes formed within a pixel comprise repeating structures. The angular range of light incident from the light source is narrower along a direction of the repeating structures than along an orthogonal direction. |
| US08319912B2 |
Display apparatus
A display apparatus includes a plurality of first brackets adhered to the rear panel. A first bracket has a recess on a first surface where an adhesive is applied, and a first protrusion extending from a second surface and a second protrusion extending from the first protrusion. A connection bracket has a side wall and a plurality of first tab portions. The tab portion is provided into an opening of the first protrusion. A second bracket is provided adjacent to the plurality of the first brackets and attached to the connection bracket. A frame is mounted to the at least one second bracket. A light source is provided between the frame and the second bracket. |
| US08319906B2 |
Active matrix substrate, liquid crystal panel, liquid crystal display unit, liquid crystal display device, television receiver, active matrix substrate manufacturing method, and liquid crystal panel manufacturing method
A scanning signal line (16) includes an opening (29) leading from the outside of a pixel region through below a data signal line (15) into the pixel region, and first and second scanning electrode portions (16a/16b) or two side portions of the opening confronting in a column direction through that opening. The end portion of the first scanning electrode portion (16a) in the pixel region is a first end portion (EP1), and the end portion of the second scanning electrode portion (16b) in the pixel region is a second end portion (EP2). A first transistor has a source electrode (9a) and a drain electrode (8a) individually overlapping the first electrode portion (16a) but not the first end portion (EP1) in the pixel region. A second transistor has a source electrode (9b) and a drain electrode (8b) individually overlapping the second electrode portion (16b) but not the second end portion EP2) in the pixel region. According to the aforementioned constitution, it is possible to realize a pixel split type active matrix substrate capable of easily correcting the short-circuits of the data signal line (15) and the scanning signal line (16). |
| US08319900B2 |
Remote control security
A television receiver device consistent with certain embodiment is controlled by a remote controller has an infrared receiver that receives control signals from the remote controller. An infrared transmitter transmits signals from the television to the remote controller. A processor, upon receipt of a control signal from the remote controller sends a challenge signal to the remote controller in order to obtain a reply from the remote controller. Upon receipt of a reply to the challenge, the processor determines if the reply is correct and if so, executes the command associated with the control signal, wherein if the reply is incorrect, the command is not executed. This abstract is not to be considered limiting, since other embodiments may deviate from the features described in this abstract. |
| US08319898B2 |
Edge enhancement method and apparatus
An image processing device, method, an image display device and method which can obtain a high-definition display image by properly controlling processing of reducing the blur of a displayed image caused by the time integration effect of an image sensor. The image display device comprises a motion detection part (1) which detects the moving amount of an input image signal, and an edge emphasis part (2) which subjects the input image signal to edge emphasis processing, and the image display device increases an edge emphasis degree of edge emphasis processing to an area where the moving amount of the input image signal is large. The image display device comprises a genre judgment part (3) which judges the genre classification which the input image signal is connected with according to genre information obtained from outside of the device, and a control part (4) which controls the edge emphasis part (2) to reduce the edge emphasis degree of the edge emphasis processing or to avoid the edge emphasis processing even in the area where the moving amount of the input signal is large when the input image signal is connected with a predetermined genre. |
| US08319896B2 |
Image processing apparatus and method for controlling image processing apparatus
The control unit provided in the image processing apparatus determines, based on the measurement result obtained by the time measurement unit, whether or not a change timing of external light detected and determined by the external light detection unit and the external light change determination unit is before a predetermined time has elapsed since the input switching detection unit detected the switching process. When the change timing of external light is before a predetermined time threshold value Th1 has elapsed as a result of the determination, the control unit provides instructions to the image processing unit about executing image quality adjustment processing while increasing the adjustment amount per unit time. |
| US08319892B2 |
Video signal processing apparatus, video displaying apparatus and high resolution method for video signal
For providing a technology for preferably achieving high resolution of video signals of a video signal or moving video, with a small number of frames thereof, a video signal processing apparatus comprise an input unit to be inputted a plural number of video frames, a resolution converter unit, having resolution converting characteristics differing from each other, depending on a direction thereof, by composing 2 pieces of the video frames from the inputted video frames, thereby increasing a number of pixels making up the video frames, and a mixer unit for obtaining the output video frame by mixing output results of the resolution converter unit. |
| US08319890B2 |
Arrangement for generating a 3:2 pull-down switch-off signal for a video compression encoder
Arrangement for generating a pull-down switch-off signal The invention relates to an arrangement (1) for generating a pulldown switch-off signal for a video compression encoder, which signal is determined by the arrangement (1) in dependence on a converted signal which is produced from an NTSC signal by means of an inverse 3:2 pull down conversion, wherein the circuit arrangement includes a M(ean) A(bsolute) D(istortion) (MAD) detector (2) and a circuit (3) for determining Hadamard coefficients, wherein the MAD detector (2) produces a MAD signal which indicates for each block of predefined size the difference between the picture contents of two consecutive frames, wherein the circuit (3) for determining the Hadamard coefficients delivers two coefficients in blocks per frame, from which coefficients a first coefficient indicates the sum of the differences of the pixels of adjacent scanning lines i and i+1 and a second coefficient indicates the sum of the differences of the pixels of scanning lines i and i+2, and wherein the pull-down switch-off signal is generated in dependence on the summed values of the MAD signal for all blocks of a frame and in dependence on the two Hadamard coefficients summed for all the blocks of a frame. |
| US08319889B2 |
Frame rate conversion apparatus and method
Correlation detectors 21 and 22 employ two different correlation detecting methods to determine correlations. Correlation comparators 23 and 24 output correlation values DF1 and DF2, and motion vectors MV1 and MV2 in directions representing largest correlation values. A correlation comparator 25 selects one of the motion vectors larger in correlation, as a motion vector MV3, to output an interpolation control signal FS1 to determine an interpolation method at an interpolator 3. The interpolator 3 is operative in accordance with the interpolation control signal FS1, to select any one out of two different one-side interpolations and a both-side interpolation, to generate interpolation pixel data fp0. |
| US08319885B2 |
Detachable camera module
An exemplary camera module includes an image sensor package, an enclosure, and a lens module. The image sensor package includes a circuit board and an image sensor mounted on the circuit board. The enclosure is attached on the circuit board and includes four elastic engaging portions protruding from an interior surface thereof. The lens module includes a barrel and at least one optical element received in the barrel. The barrel defines four recesses in an outer surface thereof. The barrel is detachably mounted in the enclosure. The engaging portions engage in the respective recesses. |
| US08319883B2 |
Image pickup apparatus and control method thereof
An apparatus includes a display unit configured to display a captured image, an object region detection unit configured to detect the main object region in a photographic screen, a determination unit configured to determine whether the main object region is in a focused state, an enlarge unit configured to enlarge and display the main object region in focus on the display unit larger than when the main object region is not in focus, an object movement detection unit configured to detect whether the main object in the main object region moves in the photographic screen, and an enlarge control unit configured to, when the object movement detection unit detects that the main object is moving, limit the enlarge from performing enlargement and display. |
| US08319878B2 |
Solid-state imaging device and its production method
A solid-state imaging device of the type having photoelectric conversion elements formed in a matrix pattern on a semiconductor substrate, vertical transfer elements each of which reads signal charges from the photoelectric conversion elements arranged in the column direction and transfers the signal charges in the vertical direction, and a horizontal transfer element which transfers in the horizontal direction the signal charges sent from each of the vertical transfer elements, the horizontal transfer element includes: a charge transfer channel; a first transfer electrode; a second transfer electrode; and an interelectrode insulating film; with the first transfer electrode and the second transfer electrode being at the same potential. |
| US08319877B2 |
Solid-state imaging device, method of manufacturing solid-state imaging device, and electronic apparatus
A solid-state imaging device includes a pixel section including light receiving sensors, horizontally spaced vertical transfer registers including vertical transfer channel regions and vertical transfer electrodes formed above the vertical transfer channel regions, vertically spaced horizontal transfer registers each including a horizontal transfer channel region and horizontal transfer electrodes formed side by side in a horizontal direction above the horizontal transfer channel region and formed in the same layer as the vertical transfer electrodes, and a horizontal-to-horizontal transfer portion formed between adjacent two of the horizontal transfer registers and including a horizontal-to-horizontal transfer channel region interconnecting respective parts of the horizontal transfer channel regions positioned under the horizontal transfer electrodes to which the transfer drive pulses having different phases are applied, and a horizontal-to-horizontal transfer electrode formed above the horizontal-to-horizontal transfer channel region in the same layer as both the vertical transfer electrodes and the horizontal transfer electrodes. |
| US08319876B2 |
Solid-state imaging device, imaging apparatus and driving method for the same
A solid-state imaging device includes first-group pixels 41, second-group pixels 42 skipped during thinning drive, and a scanning section 13. The scanning section 13 drives each of the first-group pixels 41 to perform read operation of outputting the output signal and initializing the amount of the signal charge accumulated in the photoelectric conversion element to a first level, and also drives each of the second-group pixels 42 to perform discharge operation of initializing the amount of the signal charge accumulated in the photoelectric conversion element to a second level that is higher than the first level and lower than a saturation signal level of the photoelectric conversion element 12. |
| US08319875B2 |
Imaging device that prevents loss of shadow detail
An imaging device outputs brightness information according to an amount of incident light and includes: an imaging unit that includes a plurality of unit cells arranged one dimensionally or two-dimensionally, each unit cell including a photoelectric conversion part that generates a first output voltage in a reset state and a second output voltage according to an amount of incident light, and each unit cell generating a reset voltage that corresponds to the first output voltage and a read voltage that corresponds to the second output voltage; and an output unit operable to output, in relation to each unit cell, brightness information indicating a difference between the reset voltage and the read voltage when normal light is incident to the imaging device and the read voltage is in a predetermined range, and brightness information indicating high brightness when strong light is incident to the imaging device and the read voltage is not in the predetermined range. |
| US08319871B2 |
Solid-state imaging device, its production method, camera with the solid-state imaging device, and light receiving chip
Provided is a light-receiving chip whose transparent protection plate has an area equal to or smaller than an area of the light-receiving chip, and which does not require a base portion for mounting. Provision of the light-receiving chip contributes to reduction in size and weight of cameras. In addition, provision of a solid-state imaging apparatus having excellent productivity contributes to reduction in price of cameras. A solid-state imaging apparatus (10) having: a solid-state imaging device (11) (a light-receiving chip) provided with a plurality of light-receiving cells arranged either one dimensionally or two dimensionally on one main surface of a base substrate; and a transparent protection plate (12) provided to cover a light-receiving area (18) (the plurality of light-receiving cells), where an area of the transparent protection plate is equal to or smaller than an area of the light-receiving chip, and a space (20) is formed between the light-receiving cells and the transparent protection plate. |
| US08319870B2 |
Imaging apparatus
An imaging apparatus with improved convenience, which can perform various types of processing using an imaging device while performing phase difference detection, is provided.An imaging unit (1) includes an imaging device (10) for performing photoelectric conversion to convert light into an electrical signal, the imaging device (10) configured so that light passes through the imaging device (10), a phase difference detection unit (20) for receiving the light having passed through the imaging device (10) to perform phase difference detection, a focus lens group (72) for adjusting a focus position, and a body control section (5) for controlling the imaging device (10) and controlling driving of the focus lens group (72) at least based on a detection result of the phase difference detection unit. The body control section (5) performs a focus operation based on a detection result of the phase difference detection unit during exposure of the imaging device. |
| US08319867B2 |
Solid-state imager device, drive method of solid-state imager device and camera apparatus
In a case when a structure of forming a p+ layer on a substrate rear surface side is employed in order to prevent dark current generation from the silicon boundary surface, various problems occur. According to this invention, an insulation film 39 is provided on a rear surface on a silicon substrate 31 and a transparent electrode 40 is further provided thereon, and by applying a negative voltage with respect to the potential of the silicon substrate 31 from a voltage supply source 41 to the insulation film 39 through the transparent electrode 40, positive holes are accumulated on a silicon boundary surface of the substrate rear surface side and a structure equivalent to a state in which a positive hole accumulation layer exists on aforesaid silicon boundary surface is to be created. Thus, various problems in the related art can be avoided. |
| US08319866B2 |
Imaging optical system and imaging apparatus
An imaging optical system includes: a light control element formed of a dye pigment-containing dichroic guest-host liquid crystal, and that is disposed on a light path to adjust a quantity of incident light for an image sensing device; and an optical filter disposed on the light path, and that includes an infrared absorbing material, the optical filter having a spectral transmittance that satisfies the following conditions (1), (2), and (3) 0.6 |
| US08319865B2 |
Camera adjusting system and method
A camera adjusting system includes a first camera, a second camera, and a control apparatus. The first camera is movably arranged on a sliding rail to monitor a locale. The second camera captures a three dimensional (3D) image of a head of a subject. The control apparatus receives the captured 3D image of the head of the subject and simulates a corresponding 3D model according to the captured 3D image, and compares the actual 3D model with a reference 3D model, to compute a compared result, and outputs a control signal to the first camera to adjust parameters of the first camera according to the compared result. |
| US08319864B2 |
Imaging apparatus and imaging method
An imaging apparatus includes: an image sensor; a pixel output judging processor which judges if a pixel output reaches a saturation level or not; a pixel output compensation processor which performs a compensating operation to compensate a pixel output of a pixel of a specific color which reaches the saturation level; a bit compression convertor which performs a bit compression such that pixel output data, which is once converted from a first bit number to a second bit number, is converted again to the first bit number; a histogram producer which produces a brightness histogram of a photographic subject image; and a calculator which calculates a ratio of the number of pixels of a maximum brightness area to the number of entire pixels from the brightness histogram, wherein the bit compression convertor performs the bit compression based on a bit compression characteristic set on the basis of the ratio of the number of pixels of the maximum brightness area. |
| US08319862B2 |
Non-uniformity correction of images generated by focal plane arrays of photodetectors
Methods and apparatus for effecting a non-uniformity correction of images of a scene obtained with an array of detector elements are disclosed. A first image of the scene having a first integration period is acquired using the array of detector elements. A second image of the scene having a different integration period is acquired, and a corrected image of the scene is generated by computing a difference of the images. In some embodiments, the first and second images are images of substantially identical scenes. According to some embodiments, the images are infrared images. Optionally, the corrected image is subjected to further correction using pixel dependent correction coefficients, such as gain coefficients. Exemplary image detection elements include but are not limited to InSb detector elements and ternary detector elements, such as InAlSb, MCT (Mercury Cadmium Telluride), and QWIP technology (Quantum Well Infrared Photodiodes). In some embodiments, the detector elements are cooled to a temperature substantially equal to an atmospheric boiling point of liquid nitrogen. Alternatively, the detector elements are cooled to a temperature below an atmospheric boiling point of liquid nitrogen, or any other operating temperature. |
| US08319860B2 |
Electrical device with zooming function and zooming method for thereof
An electrical device with zooming function includes an image-sensing module, a display unit and a processing unit. The processing unit is electrically connected to the image-sensing module and the display unit respectively. The image-sensing module senses an image. The processing unit includes an image display module, a selecting module and a zooming-control module. The image display module makes the display unit display the sensed image. The selecting module receives a selection signal for selecting a reference point from the image displayed on the display unit. The zooming-control module makes the image-sensing module sense another image, the reference point is in the center of which, by zooming. |
| US08319856B2 |
Imaging apparatus for calculating a histogram to adjust color balance
An imaging apparatus includes an imaging unit to acquire image data, an integration unit to calculate a white balance integration value, a first calculation unit to calculate a still image white balance control value, a second calculation unit to calculate a histogram white balance control value, and a histogram processing unit. The second calculation unit calculates the histogram white balance control value by converting a white balance control value which is used in white balance processing on the image data acquired by the imaging unit in an electronic view finder (EVF) mode to the still image white balance control value, and the histogram processing unit adjusts color balance of the image data acquired by the imaging unit using the calculated histogram white balance control value and performs the histogram processing in parallel with calculation of the white balance integration value. |
| US08319855B2 |
Method, apparatus and system for image acquisition and conversion
A method for image acquisition and conversion includes low-pass filtering an image by an acquisition lens, producing from the low-pass filtered image, an up-sampled image with a first resolution with an up-sampling factor using a image sensor. The up-sampled image is converted into a multi-level image with a second resolution lower than the first resolution with an image processing circuit. The converting depends on the low-pass filtering of the lens and on the up-sampling factor. The method is adapted to gigapixel sensors and convention image sensors. |
| US08319848B2 |
Imaging apparatus
An imaging apparatus includes an imaging unit that receives image data in response to a photographic subject, a face detection unit that detects a human face from the received image data, a photometry unit that performs a photometry of the detected human face, an exposure control unit that calculates a target exposure amount in accordance with a photometry result to calculate an exposure control value, and an exposure correction control unit that determines an exposure in response to the target exposure amount, wherein an exposure correction unit performs an exposure correction by using an exposure target determined by the exposure correction control unit, as an area smaller than a domain of the human face detected by the face detection unit is set to the photometry area. |
| US08319847B2 |
Imaging apparatus
An apparatus includes an imaging unit including an image sensor configured to photoelectrically convert an object image formed by a photographic lens, a light-blocking member configured to adjust an exposure time of the image sensor by mechanically closing an aperture thereof to block a light flux from the photographic lens from entering the image sensor through the aperture, and a driving unit configured to drive the imaging unit along an optical axis within a range including a position where at least a part of the imaging unit is inside the aperture of the light-blocking member. |
| US08319845B2 |
In-play camera associated with headgear used in sporting events and configured to provide wireless transmission of captured video for broadcast to and display at remote video monitors
System and method for capturing visual perspectives of live activities at an entertainment venue with wireless in-play video cameras associated with user equipment for transmission to enterprise equipment for processing and broadcast to remote video monitors for display. Video recording can be from more than one entertainment venue or can be more than one wireless in-play video camera. Remote video monitors can be venue-based hand held devices or video monitors used at home. Remote video monitors can include hand held devices and high definition televisions (e.g., HDTVs) including flat panel display screens therein. A user can select from more than one view from video cameras that the user wants displayed on the remote viewer, enabling a user of the remote video monitor to view more than one camera view through the remote viewer at a time/simultaneously. |
| US08319844B2 |
Lens driving device, image stabilizing unit, and image pickup apparatus
A lens driving device having a simplified structure in which a holding member is moved relative to a stationary member with appropriate viscous damping is provided. The lens driving device includes the holding member configured to hold a compensation lens for image stabilization, the stationary member configured to support the holding member in a movable manner in a plane that is perpendicular to a light axis, a driving unit configured to change the position of the holding member relative to the stationary member, and a damping material disposed between the holding member and the stationary member. The damping material has a transition region in a frequency range between 0.3 Hz and 100 Hz. |
| US08319843B2 |
Image processing apparatus and method for blur correction
A capturing parameter and a capturing image are obtained by an image capturing device which uses the capturing parameter. Correction data, which corresponds to an optical transfer function of the image capturing device derived from the capturing parameter, and a noise amount of the capturing image dependent on the capturing parameter, is acquired to correct a blur of the capturing image. A first degree of correction by the correction data for a high noise amount is less than a second degree of correction by the correction data for a low noise amount. |
| US08319842B2 |
Image capturing apparatus to prevent image blurring and control method therefor
An image capturing apparatus includes a motion vector detection unit which detects a motion vector on the basis of the correlation between image signals continuously captured by an image capturing unit, a reliability evaluation value calculation unit which calculates the reliability evaluation value of the motion vector detected by the motion vector detection unit, a blurring correction amount determination unit which determines the image blurring correction amount on the basis of the motion vector detected by the motion vector detection unit, a correction amount reduction unit which reduces the image blurring correction amount on the basis of the reliability evaluation value calculated by the reliability evaluation value calculation unit, and a blurring correction unit which corrects image blurring on the basis of the image blurring correction amount reduced by the correction amount reduction unit. |
| US08319841B2 |
Video processing apparatus, video processing system, video processing method, and program
A video processing apparatus comprises a signal input unit which receives a video signal, a shift detection unit which detects a shift period in shooting and a maximum shift amount during the shift period from the video signal input from the signal input unit, an effective area detection unit which detects an object area common throughout the shift period as an effective area on the basis of the shift period and the maximum shift amount, a correction unit which corrects a shift during the shift period by reading out data from the effective area, and a resolution conversion unit which performs enlarge processing to convert a size of the effective area read out by the correction unit into an output image size. |
| US08319840B2 |
Image processing device, image processing method, and information terminal apparatus
Provision is made for obtaining a high-quality image with noise, such as ringing, reduced.An image processing device includes an image correction means for applying image-shake correction processing to an input image; a correction-image characteristic detection means for detecting a characteristic of a correction image obtained through the image-shake correction processing; a first characteristic-determination means for outputting selection information, based on a characteristic-detected correction image obtained through detection of the characteristic of the correction image; and an image outputting means for outputting the input image or the correction image, based on the selection information. As a result, it is made possible to obtain a high-quality image with noise reduced. |
| US08319839B2 |
Optical image system
An optical image system includes an image pickup module, a swinging mechanism, a first swinging calibration element and a second swinging calibration element. When the optical image system is tilted because of handshaking, the image pickup module is swung by the swinging mechanism. At the same time, the first swinging calibration element and the second swinging calibration element detect whether the image pickup module is swung to an ideal position where the handshaking problem is eliminated. |
| US08319837B2 |
Method for sharing file between control point and media server in a DLNA system, and system thereof
A method for sharing a file between a control point and a media server in a DLNA system, and a system thereof are provided, in which the control point captures a photo, determines a similarity between a facial image included in the captured photo and a facial image file corresponding to at least one media server, compares the similarity with a pre-stored value, and if the similarity is greater than or equal to the pre-stored value, transmits a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) representing a position at which the photo is stored to the media server, and the media server accesses the URI received from the control point and receives the photo using the URI. |
| US08319835B2 |
Image transfer system for a network
An electronic camera having a function of accessing a specific server via Internet includes: a storage unit in which related information concerning the electronic camera is stored in advance; a generation unit that dynamically generates an identifier to be used to identify the electronic camera in conformance to a predefined specific rule based upon at least part of the related information stored in the storage unit; and a setting unit that sets the identifier generated by the generation unit within a request message to be transmitted to the Internet. |
| US08319834B2 |
Analysis of video footage
Segments of interest within video footage are identified automatically. Such segments of interest include portions of the footage which were taken using a hand held camera and which show a static subject, portions which track the motion of a moving subject, and portions which show an abrupt event. Methods are presented for identifying such segments, based on motion and/or color analysis of the video footage or based on observations of discontinuities in the video footage following a period of stability. |
| US08319830B1 |
Ice fishing camera adjustment guide
An ice fishing camera support device generally comprises a base portion that rotatably supports an indexed wheel. The support base generally comprises a circular top portion and downward-protruding side wall extending from the outer peripheral section of the top portion. A plurality of gripping teeth extend from the bottom surface of the side wall. The gripping teeth may be embedded into the ice surface to prevent the camera support device from sliding on the ice surface. The indexed wheel is centrally supported within the recessed section and may be freely rotated with respect to the support base. The support base and the indexed wheel comprise a slotted section which extends from their centers through their peripheral edges. An underwater camera cable is inserted into the slot, and the indexed wheel may be rotated with respect to the support base to precisely determine the angular orientation of the underwater camera. |
| US08319828B2 |
Highly efficient 2D-3D switchable display device
Provided is a highly efficient 2D-3D switchable display device. The image display device includes a display unit forming an image, and a switching visual field separation unit switching the image formed by the display unit into a 2D image or a 3D image, and comprising a lens array for separating a visual field and a liquid crystal lens controlled so as to have a refractive power offsetting or reinforcing a refractive power of the lens array. |
| US08319827B2 |
Apparatus for processing image signal and method for controlling thereof
An image signal process apparatus and a method for controlling thereof are provided. The image signal process apparatus includes a storage unit storing pixel data of an incoming frame image, a scaling filter generating one frame image by scaling the pixel data, and a controller retrieving a part of the pixel data among pixel data of the frame image stored at the storage unit, and transmitting the retrieved pixel data to the scaling filter. As a result, a process of processing a stereoscopic image may be reduced such that deterioration of an image quality may be prevented, and a data processing time may be reduced. |
| US08319818B2 |
Information processing device, information processing method and storage medium storing computer program
There is provided an information processing device including a recipient information recording portion that records recipient party information, an image recording portion that records images of the recipient party taken on the recipient party side during a call, an image extraction portion that extracts an image at a predetermined point in time from the images recorded in the image recording portion, and a registration portion that, after the call is ended, associates the image extracted by the image extraction portion with the recipient party information and registers the associated image in the recipient party information recording portion. |
| US08319817B2 |
Method and apparatus for video call using transmission of divided image frames
A method and an apparatus for a video call using transmission of divided image frames are provided. A transmitting mobile terminal captures a still image with the first resolution at a predefined period, divides the captured image into images with the second resolution that is smaller than the first resolution, and transmits the divided images to a receiving mobile terminal. Then the receiving terminal receives the divided images at a predefined period, creates a combined image corresponding to the initial still image from the divided images, and outputs the combined image on a display unit. |
| US08319812B2 |
Image forming apparatus and method of controlling the same
An image forming apparatus that is operable at a plurality of image forming speeds and can be constructed at low costs without adding circuits or the like. A conversion circuit converts image data into lighting patterns for turning on/off laser light on a basis of each of units of auxiliary pixels formed by dividing a pixel as an image forming element. A shift register sequentially stores lighting patterns for pixels pixel from the conversion circuit, and sequentially outputs them to a laser drive circuit. In monochrome printing, the rotational speed of a polygon motor is set to perform a printing operation. In color printing, the difference between an image forming speed for the monochrome printing and an image forming speed for the color printing is calculated, and based on the difference, the amount of insertion of pixel pieces using the shift register is determined for a printing operation. |
| US08319808B2 |
Image forming apparatus
According to one embodiment, there is provided an image forming apparatus, including an accommodation unit, an image forming unit, an image reading unit, an image erasing unit, a first medium processing unit, and a second medium processing unit. The first medium processing unit forms the image on the recording medium carried from the accommodation unit and discharges the recording medium on which the image is formed, based on the setting of a first image process mode. The second medium processing unit forms a test image on the recording medium carried from the accommodation unit, reads the test image, erases the test image, and returns the recording medium to the accommodation unit, based on a setting of a second image process mode. |
| US08319805B2 |
Screen condensation with heterogeneous display resolution
In one embodiment, a video signal is displayed on a display screen in two or more resolutions. The video signal may be of a first resolution and the display screen may be set to a second resolution. In one embodiment, the video signal resolution is of a size that is greater than the size of the display screen resolution. The method includes displaying a first portion of the video signal in a first resolution in a first region of the display. A second portion of the video signal is then displayed in a second resolution in a second region of the display. The second resolution is a resolution that displays at least a portion of the video signal that would be off screen if the video signal is displayed in the first resolution. Accordingly, more of the signal can be displayed on the screen. |
| US08319804B2 |
Electronic devices with automatic brightness adjustment and the method thereof
A electronic device and method regulates a display brightness of the electronic device. The electronic device can create relationships between the external environment brightness of the electronic device and the brightness of the display of the electronic device. Furthermore, the electronic device can regulate the brightness of the display, according to user's expression due to the former regulation. The operations of creating relationships and regulating the brightness can be expediently implemented, and faults of the operations can be avoided, by utilizing the electronic device. |
| US08319802B2 |
Apparatus to select gamma reference voltage and method of the same
The present invention provides a method of selecting a gamma reference voltage. The method is used to switch the picture to a first grey scale. The second grey scale and its luminance of a plurality of regions of a liquid crystal display panel are determined by a sensor, and the gamma voltage corresponding to the second grey scale is stored into a bank to output. The bank signal is input to a reference voltage. |
| US08319801B2 |
Magnifying content on a graphical display
Systems, methods and articles of manufacture are disclosed for magnifying content on a graphical display. A user may specify a selection area of the graphical display to be magnified. The user may also specify a display area of the graphical display within which to output a magnified copy of the selection area. Further, the user may anchor a selection area or a display area to an application window or to content in the application window. For instance, an anchored display area may move with an application window. The user may also specify a text size for the display area. The display area may magnify text from the selection area to the specified text size. A magnification area may also display metadata from an application window or from content in the application window. A composite view may combine multiple magnification areas. |
| US08319800B2 |
Systems and methods for displaying fixed-scale content on mobile devices
A system and method for maintaining certain content items at a fixed size and resolution and/or position relative to a device display are described herein. Fixed-scale content items are maintained at a given size, resolution, and/or, in some cases, position relative to a display regardless of changes in size and/or resolution of other displayed content. |
| US08319799B2 |
Flexible display device and method for changing display area
A display device to change an image displayed in a display area when the display area is changed includes a memory, a location output unit and a screen display unit. The memory stores size information of a display area displayed on a screen and the image data of the displayed image. The location computing unit computes a start point of the changed display area when the display area is changed. The display unit decodes data corresponding to the size of the display area based on the computed new start point from the image data to display the decoded data in the display area. Since the start point is obtained with center point of the changed display area and its size information and then a display area to be displayed is determined based on the start point, a current search location is maintained even when the screen is swung. |
| US08319798B2 |
System and method providing motion blur to rotating objects
In graphics applications, objects including rotating objects having geometric detail or surface relief are rendered in render targets where pixels are assigned color and depth values by color and depth buffers. A pixel shader performs ray intersection calculations on a primitive approximating the object in the render target to generate three-dimensional world space positions for the pixels. Samples for each pixel are taken around a primitive's axis of rotation, and for each sample, the object in the render target is queried to gather color and depth data for the pixel. The query results are composited and a blurred object is provided in a scene at a desired location and at a depth according to depth data retrieved from the depth buffer. |
| US08319793B2 |
Analyzing pixel data by imprinting objects of a computer-implemented network structure into other objects
An analysis system analyzes digital images using a computer-implemented network structure that includes a process hierarchy, a class network and a data network. The data network includes image layers and object networks. Objects in a first object network are segmented into a first class, and objects in a second object network are segmented into a second class. One process step of the process hierarchy involves generating a third object network by imprinting objects of the first object network into the objects of the second object network such that pixel locations are unlinked from objects of the second object network to the extent that the pixel locations were also linked to objects of the first object network. The imprinting step allows object-oriented processing of digital images to be performed with fewer computations and less memory. Characteristics of an object of the third object network are then determined by measuring the object. |
| US08319792B2 |
Virtual components for CAD models
One embodiment of the invention is a method for composing a computer-aided design (CAD) drawing that includes modeled components and non-modeled components. The method includes receiving a selection of properties for a non-modeled component to include in the CAD drawing, where the non-modeled component defines an element of an object modeled in the CAD drawing that is not included in a display representation of the object including an instance of the non-modeled component in the CAD drawing. Although not shown in display representations, the non-modeled elements may be displayed in a browse view showing the elements included in a CAD drawing, and in a bill of materials generated from the CAD drawing. |
| US08319788B2 |
Automated color selection method and apparatus
An automated method and apparatus for providing color selection capability to a user wherein a first display is generated on a display apparatus of an array of color family groups disposed in a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns. Upon selection of a particular color family group, a second display is generated comprising an enlarged display of a particular selected color family group wherein, as the second display is generated, the array of color family groups of the first display dissolves while the particular selected color family group moves into a central enlarged position and a miniature version of the entire array of color family groups is displayed in a thumbnail navigation frame, located in a corner of the display screen. Various elements of a color family such as color stripe cards, color style cards, and sample chips may be selected and caused to appear via animation in a central enlarged position in the display. |
| US08319785B2 |
Image display system and method for preventing image tearing effect
An image display system includes: a frame buffer including plurality of lines; a memory controller conducting writing and reading operations with the frame buffer; an image data provider supplying image data to the memory controller and generating a writing address; a display controller generating a reading address and receiving image data that is read from the frame buffer by the memory controller; a tearing-protection bus arbiter storing a burst length, receiving the writing and reading addresses, and selectively outputting the writing and reading addresses; and a display device displaying the image data by the display controller. The reading address contains a start address for the reading operation and the writing address contains a start address for the writing operation. If the writing and reading addresses are the same or if a difference between the start addresses for the writing and reading operations is less than the burst length, the tearing-protection bus arbiter outputs the reading address to the memory controller and holds the writing address. |
| US08319784B2 |
Fast reconfiguration of graphics pipeline state
Techniques and technologies are provided for binding resources to particular slots associated with shaders in a graphics pipeline. Resource dependencies between resources being utilized by respective shaders can be determined, and, based on these resource dependencies, common resource/slot associations can be computed. Respective common resource/slot associations identify a particular one of the resources to be associated with a particular one of the slots. |
| US08319783B1 |
Index-based zero-bandwidth clears
A system and method for performing zero-bandwidth-clears reduces external memory accesses by a graphics processor when performing clears and subsequent read operations. A set of clear values is stored in the graphics processor. Each portion of a color or z buffer may be configured using a zero-bandwidth-clear command to reference a clear value without writing the external memory. The clear value is provided to a requestor without accessing the external memory when a read access is performed. |
| US08319782B2 |
Systems and methods for providing scalable parallel graphics rendering capability for information handling systems
Systems and methods for providing scalability of multiple graphic processor units (GPU) that work together in a multi-coprocessor fashion to provide parallel graphics rendering methodology for an information handling system. The total number of active GPUs working together to provide parallel graphics rendering methodology for a given information handling system may be increased in a modular manner beyond one or two GPUs, e.g., so as allow as many GPUs as desired to be attached to a given information handling system such as a desktop computer or notebook computer. |
| US08319781B2 |
Multi-user multi-GPU render server apparatus and methods
The invention provides, in some aspects, a system for rendering images, the system having one or more client digital data processors and a server digital data processor in communications coupling with the one or more client digital data processors, the server digital data processor having one or more graphics processing units. The system additionally comprises a render server module executing on the server digital data processor and in communications coupling with the graphics processing units, where the render server module issues a command in response to a request from a first client digital data processor. The graphics processing units on the server digital data processor simultaneously process image data in response to interleaved commands from (i) the render server module on behalf of the first client digital data processor, and (ii) one or more requests from (a) the render server module on behalf of any of the other client digital data processors, and (b) other functionality on the server digital data processor. |
| US08319780B2 |
System, method, and computer program product for synchronizing operation of a first graphics processor and a second graphics processor in order to secure communication therebetween
A system, method, and computer program product are provided for synchronizing operation of a first graphics processor and a second graphics processor in order to secure communication therebetween. A first graphics processor is provided for processing video data. In addition, a second graphics processor is provided for processing the video data. Furthermore, a data structure is provided for use in synchronizing operation of the first graphics processor and the second graphics processor in order to secure communication therebetween. |
| US08319779B2 |
System and method for controlling animation by tagging objects within a game environment
A game developer can “tag” an item in the game environment. When an animated character walks near the “tagged” item, the animation engine can cause the character's head to turn toward the item, and mathematically computes what needs to be done in order to make the action look real and normal. The tag can also be modified to elicit an emotional response from the character. For example, a tagged enemy can cause fear, while a tagged inanimate object may cause only indifference or indifferent interest. |
| US08319773B2 |
Method and apparatus for user interface communication with an image manipulator
A system, and method for use thereof, for image manipulation. The system may generate an original image in a three dimensional coordinate system. A sensing system may sense a user interaction with the image. The sensed user interaction may be correlated with the three dimensional coordinate system. The correlated user interaction may be used to project an updated image, where the updated image may be a distorted version of the original image. The image distortion may be in the form of a twisting, bending, cutting, displacement, or squeezing. The system may be used for interconnecting or communicating between two or more components connected to an interconnection medium (e.g., a bus) within a single computer or digital data processing system. |
| US08319770B2 |
Method and apparatus for automatically adjusting user input left ventricle points
A method and system for optimizing user input points that identify points within an image of a left ventricle of a heart includes identifying user input points on an image. The user input points include an apical point and left and right basal points positioned proximate to an endocardium of a left ventricle. An adjusted apical point is determined based on at least an autocorrelation of points in the image proximate to the apical point. The adjusted apical point is displayed on the image. |
| US08319769B2 |
LCD panel driver with self masking function using power on reset signal and driving method thereof
In a liquid crystal display (LCD) panel driver with a self-masking function using a power-on reset signal, and in a method of driving the same, the LCD panel driver includes a power-on reset signal generation unit that generates a power-on reset signal in response to a supply voltage applied to a LCD panel; a latch unit that receives a start pulse signal instructing that source lines of the LCD panel be driven and generates first and second set signals for setting an initial value of an output signal of a flip-flop to be in a predetermined default logic level, in response to the power-on reset signal; and a counter unit that generates a start pulse masking signal by masking at least one pulse of the start pulse signal in response to the first and second set signals and the start pulse signal. |
| US08319764B2 |
Wave guide for improving light sensor angular response
Electronic displays encounter visibility issues due to varying ambient light conditions. An ambient light sensor can be provided to sense ambient light and dynamically adjust display brightness to compensate for changes in ambient light. A wave guide for improving angular response in a light sensor is provided. |
| US08319758B2 |
Interface system and flat panel display using the same
An interface system capable of reducing or minimizing an electromagnetic interference. The interface system includes a serializing unit for receiving first data having a plurality of bits and second data having a plurality of bits, and for serially outputting the plurality of bits of the received first data and second data as 2 bits; a transmission circuit for generating 4 voltage levels in accordance with the 2 bits supplied from the serializing unit; a receiving circuit for recovering the 2 bits using the voltage levels supplied from the transmission circuit; and a deserializing unit for recovering the first data and the second data while sequentially storing the 2 bits supplied from the receiving circuit. |
| US08319756B2 |
Adaptive hysteresis for reduced swing signalling circuits
Apparatus (50) for processing a differential input signal. The apparatus (50) comprises a minimum peak detector (51) with a differential input (28). The peak detector (51) provides a first voltage being proportional to an average voltage peak at the peak detector's differential input (28). A compressor (53) is provided for processing the first voltage in order to provide a second voltage. The compressor (53) is followed by a voltage controllable current source providing a trim current that is adjustable by the second voltage. A hysteresis equipped circuit (67.1) whose hysteresis characteristics are adjustable by the trim current is part of the apparatus (50). |
| US08319749B2 |
Image pickup apparatus, display-and-image-pickup apparatus and image pickup processing apparatus
An image pickup apparatus capable of easily improving the detection accuracy of a touching or proximity object is provided. An offset noise (a reset image R) is obtained by an image pickup process in a state (a reset state) in which an image pickup device is initialized. Moreover, a fingertip extraction process is performed in consideration of the offset noise on the basis of a picked-up image (a shadow image A or a display light-using image B) which is obtained by picking up an image of a proximity object to obtain object information about the proximity object. While an offset noise in the apparatus is easily reduced, object information about the proximity object can be obtained. |
| US08319748B2 |
Touch panel and output method therefor
A touch panel and an output method therefor are disclosed. The touch panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate, spacers, and a controller set. The first substrate is flexible and has a first electrode layer. The second substrate has a second electrode layer facing the first electrode layer. The spacers are configured between the first and the second substrates. The controller set electrically connects to the first and the second electrode layers to provide a first operation mode and a second operation mode. The controller set can apply a uniform voltage drop electrical field on the first electrode layer or the second electrode layer, so that a resistive touch panel configuration is formed during the first operation mode. The controller set can also apply a uniform electrical field on the first electrode layer, so that a capacitive touch panel configuration is formed during the second operation mode. |
| US08319745B2 |
Method of estimating nib position using images captured at different pen rotations
A method of estimating a position of nib of a pen relative to an optical sensor mounted on the pen. The method comprises the steps of: (a) placing the nib in contact with a coded surface; (b) capturing, using the sensor, at least two images of the coded surface at different rotations of the pen relative to the surface; (c) determining, from a perspective distortion of the coded surface in each image, an estimated rotation and viewing distance for each image; and (d) estimating, from the estimated rotations and viewing distances, the position of the nib relative to the optical sensor. |
| US08319742B2 |
Portable electronic device and method of controlling same
A method of controlling a touch-sensitive display includes displaying a keyboard on the touch-sensitive display. A key of the keyboard is associated with at least two characters. Confirmation of selection is detected and a plurality of touch locations on the touch-sensitive display are detected. At least one of the plurality of touch locations is associated with the key. A direction is determined based on at least two of the plurality of touch locations and a first character of the at least two characters is selected based on the direction and confirmation of selection. |
| US08319734B2 |
Input apparatus for a handheld electronic device and method of enabling input employing the same
An improved input apparatus and method of enabling input improve handheld electronic devices having a housing and a processor apparatus disposed on the housing. The processor apparatus comprises a processor and a memory. The input apparatus includes an input assembly with an input device for providing input to the processor, a plurality of input members, and at least a first actuating element movable between a first position and a second position. In the second position, the actuating element actuates the input device. Each input member of the portion of input members is movable among an unactuated position and an actuated position. Each of a plurality of input members of the portion of input members, in the actuated position, is engageable with the actuating element to move it toward the second position. The input apparatus enables close arrangement of the input members to provide, for example, a compact keyboard layout. |
| US08319733B1 |
Electronic device system utilizing a character input method
A character input method is implemented in a device with a plurality of keys. If a key is activated by a first operation matching a first input pattern, a first route is selected to traverse a plurality of characters corresponded by the key during presentation of the plurality of characters. If the first key is activated by a second operation matching a second input pattern, the plurality of characters corresponded by the first key are orderly retrieved and presented according to a second route in response to operations on the first key. The order for presenting two characters corresponded by the first key in the first route is reversed in the second route. |
| US08319727B2 |
Input device, information terminal provided with the same and input method
In an input device used in mobile apparatuses in which portability is considered important and in mobile apparatuses in which a display unit such as a display is considered important, even if an input unit of the apparatus is made small in size, the input device is configured so that an input can be carried out without requiring an operator for skill. The input device is provided with the input unit including a detecting unit that, when a part of a living body in contact with the input device is pushed, detects a force transmitted through the living body and outputs detection data, and an input information specifying module that, when receiving the detection data, refers to stored data at a database, specifies a position where the living body is pushed, and outputs data allotted to the position as input information of electronic data. |
| US08319724B2 |
Sub-pixel structure and pixel structure of color electrophoretic display
A sub-pixel structure of color electrophoretic display includes a driving unit, a display unit and a transparent electrode, wherein the display unit is disposed on the driving unit and the transparent electrode is disposed on the display unit. The display unit includes a plurality of first charged particles and a plurality of second charged particles. A color of the first charged particles is different from a color of the second charged particles. Diameters of the first charged particles are greater than diameters of the second charged particles. The first charged particles and the second charged particles have the same electrical property. The sub-pixel structure of color electrophoretic display has high light utility efficiency. |
| US08319723B2 |
Adaptive displaying scheme
A method and a system for improving the psychovisual experience of watching a display are presented. Measurements on the ambient light are performed by a sensor element, from which characteristics of the ambient light are derived. These are subsequently applied in a light-source adjustment model to determine the output of the light-source element. Moreover, a method and a system for adjusting the output of a light-source element by a feed-back loop involving the output from the light-source element and the input to a sensor element are revealed. In addition, the sensor element is also employed for adjusting the output of an electronic display by applying the results of the measurements to a preference model. |
| US08319722B2 |
Backlight unit for liquid crystal display device and driving method driving the same
A backlight unit for a liquid crystal display device includes: at least one light source; and an inverter circuit part including a dimming test portion generating a dimming signal and turning ON/OFF the at least one light source using the dimming signal. |
| US08319720B2 |
Redundancy shift register circuit for driver circuit in active matrix type liquid crystal display device
An active matrix display device comprises a substrate having an insulating surface, a plurality of pixel electrodes arranged in a matrix form over the substrate, and a plurality of switching elements operationally connected to the pixel electrodes. Each of the switching elements further comprise a thin film transistor. The display device further includes a display medium comprising an emissive material that is capable of electrically changing luminous strength disposed at each of the pixel electrodes, and a driver circuit that includes a plurality of thin film transistors for driving the plurality of switching elements. Each of the plurality of thin film transistors comprise a crystallized semiconductor layer, a gate insulating film adjacent to the crystallized semiconductor layer and a gate electrode adjacent to the gate insulating film. |
| US08319719B2 |
Liquid crystal display device
A liquid crystal display device comprising a liquid crystal display panel 21 having pixels each disposed on an intersection between plural scan lines and plural signal lines, a flexible wiring substrate having mounted thereon a drive IC 24 electrical connected to the liquid crystal display panel 21 for supplying video signals via video signal lines, to one video signal line of which N number of the signal lines are allocated, wherein N is an integer of two or more, an analog switch circuit switch-connected to a signal line selected from the N number of the signal lines in each of the video signal lines, and the control lines 26 formed across a region in which the drive IC 24 has been mounted on the flexible wiring substrate 23 and drawn from a center of the flexible wiring substrate 23 onto the liquid crystal display panel 21 for supplying at least a power source for driving the analog switch circuit or a control signal. |
| US08319716B2 |
Liquid crystal display with auxiliary lines and method of driving the same
A liquid crystal display (LCD) and method for driving the LCD using one or more polarity inversion methods is provided. In one embodiment, the invention relates to a method of driving an LCD comprising a liquid crystal panel partitioned by a plurality of gate lines and data lines and including a plurality of liquid crystal cells arranged in a matrix and auxiliary lines adjacent to and parallel to the gate lines, the auxiliary lines coupled with the plurality of liquid crystal cells, the method including supplying an auxiliary voltage that increases from a low level to a high level on a first pair of auxiliary lines adjacent to each other for a jth frame period, supplying an auxiliary voltage that decreases from a high level to a low level on a second pair of auxiliary lines adjacent to each other for the jth frame period, supplying the auxiliary voltages at levels opposite to the levels of the jth frame period on the first and second pairs of auxiliary lines in a (j+1)th frame period. |
| US08319712B2 |
System and driving method for active matrix light emitting device display
Active matrix light emitting device display and its driving technique is provided. The pixel includes a light emitting device and a plurality of transistors. A capacitor may be used to store a voltage applied to a driving transistor so that a current through the light emitting device is independent of any shifts of the transistor and light emitting device characteristics. A bias data and a programming data are provided to the pixel circuit in accordance with a driving scheme. |
| US08319709B2 |
Display device and manufacturing method thereof
A display device of the invention includes a display panel attached to one face side of a light transmissive circuit board and a light transmissive substrate attached to the other face side of the circuit board. A mounted component is mounted on the other face side of the circuit board. The circuit board includes a light transmissive junction layer for joining the circuit board to the light transmissive substrate at a position avoiding the mounted component. The junction layer includes a core substrate formed of a resin, an adhesive layer formed on one face of the core substrate, and a bonding layer formed on the other face of the core substrate and cured. The adhesive layer is adhered to the circuit board, and the bonding layer is firmly fixed to the light transmissive substrate. |
| US08319708B2 |
Pixel and organic light emitting display device using the same
A pixel for an organic light emitting diode display is disclosed. The pixel includes a capacitor configured to be charged with a voltage which compensates for the threshold voltage and mobility of the transistor driving the organic light emitting diode of the pixel. |
| US08319706B2 |
Display apparatus and driving method with first and second time correction of pixel drive transistor
A display apparatus including a pixel array section, and a driving section configured to drive said pixel array section having pixels respectively including a drive transistor and light emitting element. A first time correction for the mobility of the drive transistor is applied, and then a second time correction for additional correction time is applied if the signal potential of an image signal is not high. |
| US08319704B2 |
Plasma display and driving method thereof
A plasma display device, which gradually increases the current to the panel capacitors is disclosed. The display uses an inductor to reduce the current spike which would otherwise occur and create large electromagnetic interference. |
| US08319702B2 |
Two-dimensional and three-dimensional display device and driving method thereof
A 2D and 3D display device includes a display panel and a barrier panel. The barrier panel includes a first base, a first electrode layer, a first patterned electrode, a second base, a second electrode layer, a second patterned electrode and an electro-enabled material layer. The first electrode layer substantially completely covers the first base. The first patterned electrode is disposed on the first electrode layer and electrically insulated from the first electrode layer. The second base is disposed opposite to the first base. The second electrode layer substantially completely covers the second base. The second patterned electrode is disposed on the second electrode layer and electrically insulated from the second electrode layer, and an extending direction of the second patterned electrode substantially crosses over an extending direction of the first patterned electrode. The electro-enabled material layer is disposed between the first base and the second base. |
| US08319701B2 |
Liquid crystal display unit and system including a plurality of stacked display devices, and drive circuit
LCD unit includes first and second LCD panels stacked one on another. An image-data processing unit outputs monochrome image data to the second LCD panel, and color image data to the first LCD panel. The monochrome image data specifies a full transmission for a pixel having a luminance not less than a threshold, the original gray-scale level for a pixel having a luminance less than the threshold. The color image data is generated based on the monochrome image data and input image data. |
| US08319693B2 |
Antenna module for a motor vehicle
An antenna module for a motor vehicle has a first antenna device having at least one antenna 5, 7, 9, 11, 13 for the exterior of the motor vehicle, which antenna is arranged in the external area of the motor vehicle, and a second antenna device having at least one antenna 25, 27, 29, 31 for the interior of the motor vehicle, which antenna is arranged in the interior of the motor vehicle, the first antenna device and second antenna device being electrically coupled to each other for the purpose of supplying electricity to the antenna devices. |
| US08319692B2 |
Cavity antenna for an electronic device
A cavity antenna for an electronic device such as a portable computer is provided. The antenna may be formed from a conductive cavity and an antenna probe that serves as an antenna feed. The conductive cavity may have the shape of a folded rectangular cavity. A dielectric support structure may be used in forming the antenna cavity. A fin may protrude from one end of the dielectric support structure. The antenna probe may be formed from conductive structures mounted on the fin. An inverted-F antenna configuration or other antenna configuration may be used in forming the antenna probe. The electronic device may have a housing with conductive walls. When the cavity antenna mounted within an electronic device, a planar rectangular end face of the fin may protrude through a thin rectangular opening in the conductive walls to allow the antenna to operate without being blocked by the housing. |
| US08319689B2 |
Patch antenna with wide bandwidth at millimeter wave band
Provided is a millimeter wave band patch antenna. The patch antenna includes a multi-layer substrate, at least one metal pattern layer, an antenna patch, a ground layer, and a plurality of vias. In the multi-layer substrate, a plurality of dielectric layers are stacked. The metal pattern layer is disposed between the dielectric layers except for a center region of the multi-layer substrate. The antenna patch is disposed on an upper surface of the multi-layer substrate in the center region. The ground layer is disposed on a lower surface of the multi-layer substrate opposing to the upper surface. The vias is disposed around the center region through the dielectric layers for electrically connecting the metal pattern layer to the ground layer. The center region, which is surrounded by the ground layer and the vias, functions as a resonator. |
| US08319687B2 |
System for determining position in a work space
A system for determining the dimensional coordinates of a point of interest in a work space, includes a plurality of fixed-position ranging radios, located at known positions in the work space, and a wand having a first end configured for indicating a point of interest. A pair of ranging radios are mounted on the wand. A measurement circuit, responsive to the pair of ranging radios, determines the position of each of the pair of ranging radios with respect to the plurality of fixed-position ranging radios, and determines the position of the first end of the wand with respect to the plurality of fixed position ranging radios. A robotic total station may be used in lieu of the fixed-position ranging radios to monitor the positions of retroreflective elements on the wand. |
| US08319675B2 |
Analog-to-digital converter
An SAR ADC includes a digital-to-analog converter, a first comparator that compares an input analog signal with a reference analog signal, a second comparator that compares an input analog signal with a reference analog signal, a selection circuit that selects one of comparison results of the first comparator and the second comparator, and a control circuit that changes the multibit digital signal sequentially based on the selected comparison result in a plurality of steps so that the reference analog signal becomes closer to the input analog signal, and the control circuit controls the selection circuit to select the comparison result of the first comparator up to an intermediate step on the way of the plurality of steps and to select the comparison result of the second comparator after the intermediate step, and changes the bit value of the multibit digital signal according to the non-binary algorithm. |
| US08319663B2 |
Parking assist system
A parking assist system which, after a vehicle has passed the side of a parking area formed between parked vehicles, assists parking of the vehicle from a stopped position of the vehicle to the parking area, the parking assist system comprising: a distance sensor that emits radio waves or ultrasonic waves and detects the distance to the parked vehicles on the basis of the reflected waves; parking area detecting apparatus that measures, when the vehicle passes the parked vehicles and the side of the parking area, the distance to the parked vehicles with the distance sensor and detects, after the vehicle has passed the side of the parking area, the parking area on the basis of the measurement result; parking target position calculating apparatus that calculates a parking target position of the vehicle on the basis of the parking area that has been detected by the parking area detecting apparatus; and vehicle trajectory calculating apparatus that calculates, on the basis of the parking target position of the vehicle that has been calculated by the parking target position calculating apparatus, vehicle trajectories from a stopped position where the vehicle has stopped to the parking target position. |
| US08319661B2 |
Information distribution system and vehicle-mounted device
An information distribution system includes a roadside apparatus which transmits an utterance type provided information containing audio instruction information based on a traveling direction to be provided by the utterance type provided information. When an vehicle-mounted device receives an utterance type provided information via a communication unit from the roadside apparatus, the vehicle-mounted device outputs different utterance type provided information by an audio in accordance with the audio instruction in-formation contained in the received utterance type provided information, so that a vehicle driver can judge whether the information provided from the roadside apparatus is significant information. |
| US08319651B2 |
Electronic device providing charge status
An electronic device includes a switching circuit, a hardware (HD) indication unit, a LED module, a software (SF) indication unit, a first control switch electrically connected between a power port, an anode of the LED module, and the HD indication unit, and a second control switch connected between a cathode of the LED module, the SF indication unit and ground. When the electronic device is charged in a powered off state, the cathode of the LED module is grounded, the HD indication unit directs the first control switch to turn on and off alternatingly, and the LED module flashes accordingly. When the electronic device is charged in a powered state, the anode of the LED module is at a high voltage level, and the SF indication unit directs the second control switch to turn on and off alternatingly, and the LED module flashes accordingly. |
| US08319650B2 |
Apparatus and method for sensing leakage current of battery
An apparatus for sensing leakage current of a battery includes a current sensing resistance installed on a current detection path of positive and negative terminals of a battery; a DC (Direct Current) voltage applying unit for inducing a potential difference with an opposite polarity to the current detection path through the current sensing resistance; and a leakage current determining unit for sensing a magnitude of current flowing through the current sensing resistance according to the induced potential difference on the current detection path, and determining based on the sensed magnitude of current whether leakage current occurs. |
| US08319648B2 |
System and method for detection of HF decompensation based on signs and symptoms
In an example, physiologic information about a patient can be obtained and mapped to a first set of fuzzy logic membership functions, and a symptom status can be derived from the mapping of the physiologic information using a first fuzzy logic inference. In an example, the symptom status can be mapped to a second set of fuzzy logic membership functions, and a disease status can be derived from the mapping of the symptom status to the second set of fuzzy logic membership functions using a second fuzzy logic inference. |
| US08319646B2 |
Method and apparatus for tracking and monitoring containers
A tag has a circuit portion that functions as a reader capable of wireless communication with other tags. According to a different aspect, a tag has a circuit portion with first and second modes, the circuitry consuming less power in the second mode than the first mode, and exiting the second mode only in response to an act by a human. According to yet another aspect, a tag can receive wireless communications conforming to one of a cellular telephone network communication protocol, a satellite communication protocol, and a wireless computer network communication protocol. The tag responds to receipt of a predetermined wireless signal conforming to the one protocol by carrying out one of first action that includes causing the tag to enter an electronically secure state, or a second action that includes causing the tag to exit the electronically secure state. |
| US08319645B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device with a built-in battery whose residual amount of the electrical energy can be detected accurately. The semiconductor device has a battery, a demodulation circuit, a control circuit which generates a signal having information about the residual amount of the electrical energy stored in the battery, and a transmission medium which displays the residual amount of the electrical energy in accordance with the signal. The demodulation circuit demodulates a signal input from an antenna which requests display of the residual amount of the electrical energy. Based on the demodulated signal, the control circuit starts to generate a signal having information about the residual amount of the electrical energy in the battery. |
| US08319642B2 |
Radio frequency identification device having nonvolatile ferroelectric memory
A RFID device having an analog block, a digital block, and a memory block having a nonvolatile ferroelectric memory is presented. The analog block is configured to receive a radio frequency signal so as to output an operating command signal. The digital block is configured to generate and output an address and an operation adjusting signal in response to the operating command signal. The digital block is also configured to output a response signal to the analog block and to generate a flag data corresponding to a data processing state and value. The memory block is configured to read and write a data in a nonvolatile ferroelectric capacitor in response to the operation adjusting signal. The memory block includes a memory unit configured to store the flag data so as to output the flag data to the digital block. |
| US08319637B2 |
Methods and apparatus for facilitating testing of the sobriety of online gamblers
Methods, systems and articles of manufacture are provided for administering sobriety tests to online gamblers, as well as to determining whether, when and to whom to administer a sobriety tests. Various mediation events to be initiated upon certain results of such sobriety tests are also disclosed. |
| US08319633B2 |
Location detection system for a patient handling device
A location detection system for a facility includes a patient handling device with a communication module with a unique ID, a locator fixed relative to the handling device for transmitting a unique location identifier corresponding to the location of the handling device, and a receiver mounted to the patient device for receiving the unique location identifier. A processing station remote from the handling device and the locator receives the unique location identifier and the unique ID and further correlates the unique ID with a patient supported by the handling device wherein the processing station can track the handling device and the patient supported thereby such that the location of the patient and handling device can be determined and monitored remotely from the handling device. |
| US08319630B1 |
Air-cushioned bag with electro-mechanical devices for safely and securely transporting objects
An air-cushioned bag for safely and securely transporting objects (9) is comprised of a housing (1) to store objects (9), an electric pump (3), a pressure sensor (6) and an electrical power source (5). The housing walls are filled with air to different pre-determined pressure values depending on the types of objects (9) to provide safe transportation. The bag also has an electronic controller (12), a unique electronic ID, an electronic lock (10), a remote control (14), an explosive sensor (19) and a GPS device (16). The unique electronic ID and the explosive sensor (19) facilitate secure transportation of the bag. The bag can be remotely tracked during transportation with the remote control (14) or a computer equipped with a GPS tracking system. |
| US08319626B1 |
Alarm system for hot water heaters
An alarm system for a storage hot water heater comprising an alarm housing, power supply leads inserted through the top of a hot water heater tank, a fluid collection pan positioned under the tank, and a fluid detection sensor associated with the pan. The alarm housing is configured to provide prompt owner/operator notification after only a small amount of fluid is collected in the pan under the tank. Owner/operator notification can be provided via audible, visual, and/or remote means, such as but not limited to a signal transmitted to a home security device that is relayed to a 24-hour security monitoring network. Since the alarm housing is hard wired, reliance on batteries is avoided and the system's useful life meets or exceeds that of the associated hot water heater. In addition, the leads never have to be removed from the hot water heater tank and can be made tamper-resistant. |
| US08319625B2 |
Fire alarm textual notification related application
In accordance with the embodiments of the present invention, an alarm system is provided. The alarm system includes a system controller coupled to at least one initiation device. At least one textual notification device such as for example a signboard is coupled to the system controller. In one embodiment, the textual notification device is a multi-line signboard having an alarm input and a secondary input. The textual notification device is supervised, controlled, and powered integrally with the system controller. In an additional embodiment, an audible generator can be provided that provides an audible message in conjunction with the visual message on the textual notification devices. |
| US08319622B2 |
System for enabling the functionality of a sequence control system stored in a controller of a motor vehicle
A central check device is provided in a motor vehicle, to which device an enable message emitted by a first controller inside the vehicle or from a location outside the vehicle is supplied via a communication bus of the motor vehicle. The central check device evaluates the received enable message to identify the sequence control system to be enabled and the controller which comprises the sequence control system to be enabled. The central check device sends an enable command to the identified controller via the communication bus of the motor vehicle so as to enable the sequence control system which is to be enabled. |
| US08319621B2 |
Vehicle having tire wear evaluation system
A vehicle which evaluates tire wear properly even in a road condition that tires easily slip or lock up. The vehicle, which has a driven wheel and a driving wheel with tires attached thereto, includes: a revolution speed detector for detecting revolution speeds of the driven and driving wheels; a wheel speed detector for detecting wheel speeds of the driven and driving wheels based on the detected revolution speed data of the driven and driving wheels; a wheel speed ratio detector for detecting a wheel speed ratio between the driven and driving wheels based on the detected wheel speed data of the driven and driving wheels; and a tire condition evaluator for outputting an evaluation result indicating that the tire(s) attached to the driven wheel and/or driving wheel is(are) worn when the wheel speed ratio is higher than a preset threshold. |
| US08319620B2 |
Ambient situation awareness system and method for vehicles
Methods and devices for situation awareness facilitation for a vehicle driver are provided. A method includes receiving a first acoustic signal from outside a vehicle that the driver is in and converting the first acoustic signal into a first acoustic electronic signal; sending the first acoustic electronic signal to a processor; matching the first acoustic electronic signal by the processor to stored reference electronic signals; and sending an acoustic message associated with a matched reference electronic signal to a speaker in the cab of the vehicle. |
| US08319616B2 |
System and method for authorizing a remote device
A system and method for authorizing a remote device amongst multiple remote devices for passive functions, such as passive entry and passive start, includes a vehicle having a plurality of strategically located antennas, combinations of which transmit a query signal and receive query responses, a challenge antenna amongst the plurality of antennas for transmitting a challenge signal to at least one of the multiple remote devices in accordance with a challenge order, and a control unit having a controller in communication with the antennas for determining the challenge order based upon the query responses. The controller can determine whether a remote device is located in an authorization zone, out of an authorization zone, or whether the remote device's location is indeterminate. |
| US08319614B2 |
Parking assistance apparatus and parking assistance method
A target parking position serving as a parking target of a vehicle is set, and a parking start position from which the vehicle can start to reach the target parking position while maintaining a predetermined steering angle is set. Then, a vehicle mark V indicating a current position, a target parking frame F1 indicating the target parking position, and a parking start frame F2 indicating the parking start position are drawn on a bird's eye image of a periphery of the vehicle, and a display device 5 is allowed to display an image in which the vehicle mark V, the target parking frame F1 and the parking start frame F2 are drawn on the bird's eye image. At this time, the parking start frame F2 is drawn on the bird's eye image so that a drawing mode thereof can be changed in response to a current steering angle of the vehicle. |
| US08319611B2 |
Radio frequency indentification tag
An ID tag has a stable internal supply voltage and extends the range of communication with the reader/writer during back scattering communication. An ASK-modulated signal pre-boost circuit to which antenna terminals are coupled is coupled in parallel with a rectifying circuit. In the ASK-modulated signal pre-boost circuit, a switch for back scattering, working as a modulator element, is provided. During back scattering communication, when a back scattering signal “1” is transmitted, only the current flowing in the signal receiving path of the modulation/demodulation unit is wasted by turning the switch for back scattering on. Additional current loss other than the loss for impedance matching can be prevented. |
| US08319609B2 |
Radio frequency identification transponder
A radio frequency identification transponder including a power supply and a dynamic memory array which stores data. When power from the power supply ceases, the data in the dynamic memory array is validly maintained for a predetermined period of time. The dynamic memory array is responsive to an interrogating signal for selectively updating the data. A signal processor extracts an identifier from the interrogation signal and is responsive to the identifier and the stored data to determine whether some or all of the identifier is stored in the dynamic memory array. |
| US08319607B2 |
Inventory monitoring system
An inventory monitoring system including a data collection and transmission module and a data evaluation module. The data collection and transmission module receives data from an RFID tag and transmits the data to the data evaluation module to thereby enable the presence of a product to which the RFID tag is attached. |
| US08319606B2 |
Universal validation module for access control systems
A validation module provides for the upgrading of a physical access control system (PACS) to full HSPD-12 compliance without requiring modification or replacement of the existing PACS. The validation module may contain all of the validation functionality required by federal specifications and technical requirements. The validation module may be installed between an existing PACS panel and a supported card/biometric reader. Readers may be selected based on assurance level requirements, e.g., contactless or contact readers for low and medium assurance level areas and full biometric readers for high assurance areas. The validation module may validate a card according to the assurance level setting, extract ID information from data on the card and then pass the ID information to the PACS panel for an access decision. Cardholder data captured by one validation module may be distributed to other validation modules of the PACS using a management station. |
| US08319605B2 |
Remote vehicle control system utilizing multiple antennas
A remote vehicle control system having a base transceiver mounted in a vehicle and a mobile key fob. The base transceiver utilizes an omni-directional antenna to communicate wirelessly with the key fob via the IEEE 802.15.4 communication protocol. Additional antennas are mounted to the vehicle and are also tuned to communicate over the IEEE 802.15.4 bandwidth. The additional antennas have radiation patterns extending outwardly to various sides of the vehicle (e.g., driver, passenger and rear sides). The system provides remote control functions and enables passive keyless entry functions such as unlocking doors or trunk latches by detecting the presence of the key fob proximate to one or more sides of the vehicle based on the ability of the key fob to communicate over IEEE 802.15.4 via the additional antennas. |
| US08319601B2 |
Game account access device
Systems and methods for verifying the eligibility of players attempting to participate in gaming events are disclosed. Communication objects having RFID tags and closed electrical circuits are individually assigned to and worn by players within a gaming player verification system, which can be administered by a casino desk, hotel concierge, or other operating entity. These RFID tags are adapted to communicate with associated player tracking units attached to gaming machines and other devices via radio frequency waves, and each communication object is adapted to alter its communication pattern in response to any break of its closed electrical circuit. Bracelets, wristwatches or collars can be used as communication objects, such that the removal of such an object from a player cannot be accomplished without breaking the closed electrical circuit contained therein, thereby disabling or de-authenticating the device. A communications object may emit a signal which can be tied to one of two or more player accounts. One of the two accounts may be charged for a player transaction depending on the nature of the transaction. A computer server having a player verification program and database may also be used. |
| US08319600B2 |
Monitoring system and input device thereof
A monitoring system includes a controller, a number of input devices, a number of first sensors, a number of second sensors, and a number of alarms. Each input device comprises a switching circuit, an input circuit, and a connector. The connector is connected to a first sensor and a voltage source in series or connected to a second sensor and a current source in series. The controller controls the switching circuit of the input device to receive a voltage signal of the first sensor or a current signal of the second sensor and send out a corresponding detection signal. The input circuit transmits the detection signal to the controller. The controller controls the corresponding alarm to work according to the detection signal. |
| US08319596B2 |
Active material circuit protector
A circuit protector includes first and second conductive members. An active material alters at least one attribute in response to an activation signal. The active material is operatively connected to the first and second conductive members to alter the electrical resistance between the first and second members. |
| US08319594B2 |
Ceramic electronic component
A ceramic electronic component includes a ceramic body, a first external electrode, and a second external electrode. The first and second external electrodes are disposed on a principal surface, which is directed to the mounting surface side, of the ceramic body so as to face each other with a predetermined gap region therebetween. The external electrodes each include a base layer and a Cu plating layer which covers the base layer. In each of the first and second external electrodes, an expression 0.1≦t/d≦0.5 is satisfied, where t is a thickness of the Cu plating layer at an end of the base layer on a gap region side, and d is a distance from the end of the base layer on the gap region side to an end of the Cu plating layer on the gap region side. |
| US08319591B2 |
Ignition coil with core formed of compressed powder
A primary coil of an ignition coil has a socket with a side wall having an opening, a center core having a body portion with a root located in the opening and a collar portion extending perpendicularly from the root, and a winding wound on the body portion while the socket catches start and end portions of the winding on respective winding start and end sides. The collar portion is held in the socket. The core is formed by compressing magnetic powder in two divided dies divided through dividing lines which extend along a diagonal line of a rectangle formed by projecting the collar portion on a plane perpendicular to a center axis of the core. The root on the diagonal line is exposed to the opening on the winding start side and is covered with the side wall on the winding end side. |
| US08319590B2 |
Device for explosion prevention of an on load tap changer including a rupture element
Device for prevention against explosion of an on load tap changer on an electrical transformer, the on load tap changer including a tank and a cover, the tank including a cooling liquid. The prevention device includes a rupture element provided with tearing zones and with folding zones upon rupture, said rupture element being able to break open when the pressure inside the tank exceeds a predetermined ceiling, at least a support member supporting the rupture element, said support member supporting a duct downstream the rupture element, the support element being distinct from the cover. |
| US08319587B2 |
Device for sectioning an electrical circuit and a system for distributing electrical energy including the sectioning device
A device for sectioning an electrical circuit is provided. The device includes a housing having two main sectioning terminals and, in the housing, a first member for sectioning a first electrical connection between the two main sectioning terminals, an automatic control, under the action of an electrical signal, of the first sectioning member from the closed position to the open position thereof, and a manual control member for resetting the first sectioning member from the open position to the closed position thereof. The device also includes, in the housing, two secondary sectioning terminals and a second sectioning member movable between a position for opening and a position for closing a second electrical connection between the two secondary sectioning terminals, the second sectioning member being coupled to the first sectioning member, commutation of the first sectioning member bringing about commutation of the second sectioning member. |
| US08319581B2 |
Microwave combiner/splitter
A power amplifier having multiple solid state sub-amplifiers connected in parallel between an input and an output are described. The signal input to the power amplifier is provided to an RF splitter connected between an input connector and the input of each of the sub-amplifiers. The RF splitter splits the input power from the signal input and provides the power to the sub-amplifier inputs through input electrical paths. The input electrical paths from the power amplifier input to the sub-amplifiers are substantially identical. Each of the sub-amplifiers drive an input of an RF combiner connected between the outputs of the sub-amplifiers and the output of the power amplifier. The RF combiner combines the output power from each of the sub-amplifiers through output electrical paths, and provides the combined power to the power amplifier output. The output electrical paths from the sub-amplifiers to the power amplifier output are substantially identical. |
| US08319576B2 |
Magnetic resonance isolator
A magnetic resonance isolator includes a ferrite member, a junction conductor that is arranged on the ferrite member and that includes a first port, a second port, and a third port, a permanent magnet that applies a direct current magnetic field to the ferrite member, a capacitor as a reactance element, and a mounting substrate. A main line arranged between the first port and the second port does not resonate, and an end of a sub-line branching from the main line defines the third port. The capacitor is connected to the third port and to the ground. The phase of a wave reflected from the sub-line is adjusted so as to be shifted by about 90 degrees at the intersection of the junction conductor. |
| US08319575B2 |
Magnetic resonance type isolator
A magnetic resonance type isolator includes a ferrite; a connection conductor that is arranged on the ferrite and includes first, second and third ports; a permanent magnet that applies a direct current magnetic field to the ferrite; a capacitor (or an inductor) that defines a first reactance element; and a capacitor (or an inductor) that defines a second reactance element. A main line arranged between the first port and the second port of the connection conductor does not resonate, an end portion of a sub-line that branches off from the main line serves as the third port, and a wave reflected from the sub-line is modulated so that its phase is shifted by 90° or about 90° at an intersection of the connection conductor. One of the capacitors is connected to the third port and the other capacitor is connected between the first port and the second port. |
| US08319567B1 |
Two oscillator synchronization system
An oscillator synchronization system employs two oscillators, each of which includes an integrator which provides a ramping signal at its output, a comparator which receives the ramping signal and a reference signal at respective inputs and toggles an output when the ramping voltage crosses the reference signal, and a one-shot circuit that generates the integrator's reset signal when triggered. The system is preferably arranged such that the oscillators can be operated independently, in which case each oscillator's one-shot is triggered by its own comparator output, or synchronously, in which case each oscillator's one-shot is triggered by the other oscillator's comparator output—with the ramp signal of each oscillator operating to reset the integrator of the other oscillator. The oscillators are typically out-of-phase when synchronized, with the phase difference varying with the magnitude of the reference signals applied to the comparators. |
| US08319560B2 |
Switched active bias control and power-on sequencing circuit for an amplifier
An active bias control circuit for an amplifier includes a switch responsive to a supply voltage for providing an input current to the input of the amplifier, and a current sense circuit coupled to the switch for sensing a scaled down replica of the input current to the amplifier. A first amplifier control circuit is responsive to the current sense circuit for adjusting a first control voltage to the amplifier in response to the sensed, scaled down replica of the input current to regulate the input current to the amplifier. Circuitry for power up sequencing an amplifier for an active bias control circuit for the amplifier is also disclosed. |
| US08319558B1 |
Bias-based linear high efficiency radio frequency amplifier
The present disclosure relates to RF power amplifier circuitry that may operate as either a Class AB amplifier or as a Class B amplifier based on a magnitude of RF output power provided by the RF power amplifier circuitry. A transistor bias circuit in the RF power amplifier circuitry may control transitioning between operating as the Class AB amplifier and operating as the Class B amplifier. When the magnitude of the RF output power is below a first threshold, the RF power amplifier circuitry may operate as a Class AB amplifier, and when the magnitude of the RF output power is above the first threshold, the RF power amplifier circuitry may operate as a Class B amplifier. |
| US08319557B2 |
Integrated linear power detection in an RF power amplifier
A radio frequency (RF) power amplifier system having a power detection feature includes a balanced power amplifier, an in-phase branch current detector, an out-of-phase branch current detector, and detection circuitry. The balanced power amplifier includes a phase splitter, an in-phase power amplifier branch, an out-of-phase power amplifier branch, and a phase combiner. The in-phase branch current detector provides an indication of current in the in-phase power amplifier branch. The out-of-phase branch current detector provides an indication of current in the out-of-phase power amplifier branch. The detection circuitry combines the indications of current in the in-phase and out-of-phase power amplifier branches to produce an indication of current in the balanced power amplifier. |
| US08319555B1 |
Amplifier
The invention relates to a configurable low noise amplifier circuit which is configurable between a first topology in which the low noise amplifier circuit includes a degeneration inductance whereby the low noise amplifier circuit operates as an inductively degenerated low noise amplifier, and a second topology in which the low noise amplifier circuit includes a feedback resistance whereby the low noise amplifier circuit operates as a resistive feedback low noise amplifier. |
| US08319553B1 |
Apparatus and methods for biasing amplifiers
Apparatus and methods for biasing amplifiers are provided. In certain implementations, a bias circuit is provided for controlling the drain-source voltage of input transistors electrically connected to the inputs of a transconductance amplification circuit. For example, the bias circuit can maintain a relatively constant drain-source voltage in the input transistors by using a feedback loop that includes a feedback amplifier for adjusting the bias current of the input transistors based upon a difference between the drain and source voltages of the input transistors. In certain implementations, the feedback amplifier has an offset voltage equal to about the desired value of the drain-source voltage, and the feedback amplifier is configured to adjust the bias current until the difference between the inputs of the feedback amplifier is equal to about the offset voltage. |
| US08319552B1 |
Rail-to-rail output stage with balanced drive
An amplifier having an imbalance between pull-up and pull-down sections may include a counterpart section to balance the output sections and/or enable them to be driven by balanced drive signals. In one embodiment, a rail-to-rail output stage may include a current minor to drive one side of the circuit. The other side may be driven by a transistor having a counterpart transistor to balance the circuit. A drive section may include a balance point to facilitate balancing the drive signals. |
| US08319550B2 |
Switched-capacitor programmable-gain amplifier
A programmable-gain amplifier has a first input node coupled to receive a first input signal and a control input coupled to receive a gain select signal. The programmable-gain amplifier includes a differential amplifier having a first input and a first output and a plurality of capacitors. A first terminal of each of the plurality of capacitors is coupled to the first input of the differential amplifier, and a second terminal of each of the plurality of capacitors is coupled to the first input node during a sampling phase of the programmable-gain amplifier and selectively coupled to the first output of the differential amplifier, based on the gain select signal, during a gain phase of the programmable-gain amplifier. |
| US08319549B2 |
Self-healing power amplifier: methods and apparatus
An integrated power amplifier includes a divider and a combiner. The integrated power amplifier also includes two or more amplifiers. Each of the amplifier input terminals is electrically coupled to a divider output terminal and each of the amplifier output terminals is electrically coupled to a combiner input terminal. At least one power sensor is configured to provide a power amplifier performance metric. The divider and the combiner include a plurality of actuators. Each actuator has at least one actuator control terminal which is configured to provide an actuator setting. The actuators are configured via the actuator control terminals to optimize the power amplifier performance metric. Methods to simulate the operation of a self-healing power amplifier and a process for the operation of a self-healing circuit are also described. |
| US08319547B1 |
Self biased low noise high PSRR constant GM for VCO
A system and method for voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) biasing in low voltage circuits including low resistance elements that are especially susceptible to noise. In one embodiment, a poly resistor and triode resistor is used to cancel or offset the effects that temperature variations have on the circuit. The triode resistor is powered by a voltage source that uses a pair of diodes coupled to a constant transconductance (gm) circuit to generate a reduced noise voltage that is independent of the power supply noise. The size of the triode resistor and poly resistors can be varied. |
| US08319544B2 |
Determining and using dynamic voltage scaling mode
A mode determination apparatus in a semiconductor apparatus includes a first condition detection block configured to generate a first condition signal in response to a clock enable signal activated when the semiconductor apparatus enters a dynamic voltage scaling mode, a second condition detection block configured to generate a second condition signal in response to an external high voltage in the dynamic voltage scaling mode, the external high voltage having a voltage level in the dynamic voltage scaling mode different from a voltage level in a normal mode, and a signal processing block configured to generate a dynamic voltage scaling mode signal in response to the first condition signal and the second condition signal. |
| US08319543B2 |
Differential amplifier on semiconductor integrated circuit
A semiconductor integrated circuit includes a cascode circuit having a transistor, a detector circuit and a bias generator circuit. A bias is applied to a substrate of the transistor. The detector circuit generates a signal related to a threshold voltage of the transistor. The bias generator circuit generates the bias based on the signal generated by the detector circuit. |
| US08319536B2 |
Integrated circuit device, electronic equipment and control method
An integrated circuit device includes a first rectangular wave signal generation section that outputs a first rectangular wave signal when an amplitude of an oscillation signal inputted is greater than a first amplitude, and a second rectangular wave signal generation section that outputs a second rectangular wave signal when the amplitude of the oscillation signal is greater than a second amplitude that is greater than the first amplitude, and that controls the power supply voltage of an oscillation circuit by the first and second rectangular wave signals so as to maintain an appropriate potential difference with respect to a stop voltage against changes in the oscillation stop voltage associated with changes in a temperature condition. |
| US08319534B2 |
Phase-locked loop
A phase-locked loop comprising; an oscillator configured to output an oscillating signal in dependence on the control signal at an input of the oscillator; a phase detector and loop filter configured to output a low frequency compensation signal in dependence on the output of the oscillator and a reference signal; a correlator configured to frequency correlate an interferer signal and the low frequency compensation signal, and in dependence on that correlation generate a correlation signal; and an adaptive filter configured to adapt the interferer signal in dependence on the correlation signal to output a high frequency compensation signal; and a summation unit configured to combine the low frequency compensation signal and the high frequency compensation signal to form a control signal to drive the input of the oscillator. |
| US08319524B1 |
Deglitch circuit removing glitches from input clock signal
An apparatus, method, and system for removing glitches from a clock signal, including a duty cycle lock loop (DCLL) circuit. A glitch, which may produce errors in the clock signal, may occur when a read channel transitions from an acquired clock signal to an adjusted clock signal. In one embodiment of the inventive deglitch circuit, a first capacitor is charged and discharged in response to an input clock signal, and an output clock signal is provided depending upon the first capacitor's voltage. The output clock signal further charges and discharges a second capacitor whose ratio of charge to discharge currents provides a signal to bias the discharge current of the first capacitor. A second DCLL circuit may be provided to restore the output clock signal duty cycle to the original clock signal duty cycle. |
| US08319522B2 |
Data transfer circuit, solid-state imaging device and camera system
A data transfer circuit includes: plural transfer lines transferring data; plural data output units connected to end portions of the respective transfer lines, detecting and outputting data transferred through the transfer lines with drive performance in accordance with a control signal; plural data transmission units arranged in parallel, transferring data to the corresponding transfer lines in response to selection signals; a selection control unit generating selection signals and outputting the selection signals to the corresponding data transmission units; and a control unit generating the control signal for controlling drive performance of the data output units to adjust data transfer delay and outputting the control signal to the respective output units. The transfer lines are arranged in the arrangement direction of the data transmission units and connected to the corresponding data output units. The control unit generates the control signal in accordance with the length of the data transfer distance. |
| US08319520B2 |
On-die termination circuit
An on-die termination circuit includes a reference period signal generation circuit that generates a reference period signal according to a level of a reference voltage, a first period signal generation circuit that generates a first period signal according to a voltage level of a pad, a period comparison circuit that compares a period of the first period signal with a period of the reference period signal and count a plurality of driving signals, and a driver circuit that drives the pad in response to the plurality of driving signals. |
| US08319517B2 |
Generator tester
An example generator test assembly includes a testing module operative to test a generator according to a test procedure. At least one connector is configured to couple the generator to the testing module. The generator has a generator identifier. The test module is configured to select the test procedure from a plurality of potential test procedures based on the generator identifier. |
| US08319509B1 |
Testing circuit for an analog to digital converter
A testing circuit configures an analog to digital converter (ADC) to receive a test signal instead of a live input signal. The testing circuit compares an output test value from the ADC to an expected test value for the test signal. The testing circuit provides an expected live output value to a digital circuit instead of the output test value, thereby preventing the ADC from providing a value to the digital circuit not based on the live input signal. |
| US08319508B2 |
Method and apparatus to detect and locate roof leaks
A leak in a membrane on top of a horizontal roof deck is located by applying conductive wires on the membrane underneath the aggregate in a grid pattern. A measuring and switching circuit generates voltage having a positive attached to the roof deck and a negative attached to the wires. The circuit has a relay for each wire which can be switched between a current sensor system and the negative potential. The sensor system is arranged to sense at each of the wires in turn the current flowing from the roof deck through any leak in the membrane to the wire. A micro-processor operates the relays in turn to connect all the other wires to the negative as a shield while each wire is sensed. From the output of the grid the changes in current in the x and y directions are analyzed to locate the leak in the membrane. |
| US08319505B1 |
Methods and circuits for measuring mutual and self capacitance
Capacitance measurement circuits for measuring self and mutual capacitances are described. In one embodiment the capacitance measurement circuit includes: a first electrode capacitively coupled with a second electrode; a first plurality of switches coupled with the first electrode; and a second plurality of switches coupled with the second electrode, wherein, during a first operation stage, the first plurality of switches is configured to apply a first initial voltage to the first electrode and the second plurality of switches is configured to apply a second initial voltage to the second electrode, and wherein, during a second operation stage, the first plurality of switches is configured to connect the first electrode with a measurement circuit, and the second plurality of switches is configured to connect the second electrode with a constant voltage. |
| US08319504B2 |
Tuner characterization methods and apparatus
Embodiments include methods and apparatus for characterizing a tuner. For a given tuner, a processing system is adapted to measure scattering parameters for a plurality of characterization points that are non-uniformly distributed across a Smith chart, and to store the scattering parameters in a tuner characterization file. Interpolation and extrapolation processes are performed to determine additional scattering parameters for a plurality of additional characterization points, which are also stored in the tuner characterization file. |
| US08319502B2 |
RF calibration device and method
A measurement device is presented being configured to be connectable to an analyzer unit (including a network analyzer). The measurement device includes a measuring unit and a calibration and control unit connected to and integral with the measuring unit. The calibration and control unit is configured to enable connection of the measuring unit to the analyzer unit. The calibration and control unit includes a number of terminals of known RF reflection coefficients respectively and includes a memory utility carrying recorded data indicative of said RF reflection coefficients and recorded data indicative of RF transfer coefficients of the calibration and control unit. This configuration enables calculation of the RF response of the measuring unit while remaining integral with the calibration and control unit. |
| US08319498B2 |
Microresistivity imaging at multiple depths of investigation
A microresistivity logging tool includes a dual function electrode deployed between a guard electrode and a return electrode. A drive circuit enables the electrical potential of the dual function electrode to be independently controlled so as to control a depth of investigation of a microresistivity measurement. The depth of investigation tends to increase with increasing electrical potential of the dual function electrode. |
| US08319497B2 |
Marine sensor streamer having pressure activated stiffness enhancement
A marine sensor streamer includes a jacket covering an exterior of the streamer. At least one strength member extends the length of the jacket. At least one stiffener element extends inside the length of the jacket. The at least one stiffener element includes a gas filling the interior of a flexible, compressible tube and filler elements disposed in the gas. The filler elements have exterior shape and surface roughness such that upon compression of the gas, the filler elements are urged into contact with each other, causing the streamer to become substantially rigid. |
| US08319496B2 |
Magnetic resonance method and apparatus for reducing RF heating in the patient
In a magnetic resonance data acquisition method and system for acquiring data from a patient who carries, either intracorporeally or extracorporeally, a foreign object at least partially composed of electrically conductive material, RF heating to the patient due to the presence of the foreign object is minimized by radiating the patient with RF energy by an RF coil that has a coil design. The sequence of pulses to which the patient is subjected to acquire magnetic resonance data from the patient is configured, in combination with the coil design of the RF coil to steer or modify the electric field that arises in the patient so that RF heating in the patient due to the presence of the foreign object is minimized. |
| US08319494B2 |
Pipeline inspection tool with double spiral EMAT sensor array
A pipeline inspection tool includes two pole magnets oriented at an oblique angle relative to the central longitudinal axis of the tool body. An array of sensor coil sets is located between opposing edges of the two pole magnets and oriented perpendicular to the central longitudinal axis. Each sensor coil set includes a transmitter coil and two opposing pairs of receiver coils that are gated to receive reflections from the wall of a tubular member. Because the line of sensor coils is rotated relative to the magnetic bias field, the receiver coils are in-line with, and have the same angular orientation as, the transmitter coil. The tool provides improved sensitivity to small defects, substantial decrease in RF pulser power requirements, full circumferential coverage, self-calibration of the transmitted signals, and less interference between transmitter coils caused by acoustic ring around. |
| US08319492B2 |
Rotary encoder
A rotary encoder comprising a magnet, AMR or GMR sensors and an evaluation means. The AMR or GMR sensors are arranged to generate two signals that unambiguously encode the rotary position of the magnet within a predetermined range of rotary positions and a direction of rotation of the magnet. The evaluation means is arranged to derive single-turn and multi-turn information solely from the signals. The encoder is arranged to be switched to a power saving state for a predetermined period of time, to be at least partially reactivated thereafter and to compare a current value derived from the signals with a stored previous value derived from the signals. |
| US08319489B2 |
Power transfer device, power supply device and power receiving device
A power transfer device includes: a transformer that couples a primary circuit and a secondary circuit and has a coupling constant of less than 1; and capacitances that are respectively provided in the primary circuit and the secondary circuit, and connected in series with coils that form the transformer. Circuit constants of the primary circuit and the secondary circuit are set so that the primary circuit and the secondary circuit resonate at the same frequency and a product of the square of the coupling constant, a Q value of the primary circuit and a Q value of the secondary circuit is 1. The primary circuit transfers power to the secondary circuit by means of the transformer, using a carrier wave having the resonance frequency. |
| US08319488B2 |
Momentarily enabled electronic device
A method and apparatus for providing intermittent or interruptible power to an electronic device. The circuit may provide power upon user initiation and interrupt that power in response to a user command, fault state, period of inactivity and so forth. As one example, interruptible power may be initially provided to activate or “power up” an electronic device and constant power provided after the initial activation. The initial powering up of the device may be facilitated by closing two contacts. The circuit may continue to provide power after the button is released through a monitoring and/or feedback mechanism. |
| US08319487B2 |
Non-isolated current-mode-controlled switching voltage regulator
A novel voltage regulator includes an indictor, a switching transistor, a rectifier, an error amplifier circuit, a first voltage comparator circuit, a second voltage comparator circuit, an oscillator circuit, and a driver circuit. The first voltage comparator circuit outputs a modulation signal. The second voltage comparator circuit activates an enable signal when the error voltage exceeds the second reference voltage. The oscillator circuit outputs a clock signal with a fixed frequency according to the enable signal. The oscillator circuit enters a first state when the enable signal is activated and deactivated within a period of time shorter than a threshold time, and enters a second state when the enable signal remains activated during a period of time longer than the threshold time. The driver circuit generates the switching control signal based on the clock signal and the modulation signal. |
| US08319480B2 |
Apparatus and method of power control
The present disclosure is related to a power control apparatus and a method for controlling power, more specifically to a power control apparatus that controls the risk of overcurrent in a power generator when the voltage in the power grid is low. In accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, a power control apparatus that controls power in a power generation system including a generator generating power can include a current comparator, which calculates an error current by using a difference between a current measured at the generator and a rated current of the generator, a controlling unit, which calculates a real power value by receiving the error current and outputs a switch driving signal corresponding to the calculated real power value, a switch, which is operated by the switch driving signal, and a resistance device, which is coupled to the switch to consume the error current. |
| US08319475B2 |
Battery pack identification system
A control module is included in a battery charger that is adapted to charge a plurality of battery packs of different types or a power tool that is adapted to be powered by at least one of the battery packs. The control module includes a remote sensing module that communicates remotely with one of the battery packs. The control module also includes a battery pack connection module that determines that the one of the battery packs is in electrical communication with at least one of the battery charger and the power tool. The control module also includes a battery pack identification (ID) module that determines a first type of the battery pack based on remote sensing module signals. The control module also includes a charge control module that determines at least one of a charge setting and a discharge setting for the battery pack based on the first type. |
| US08319474B2 |
Non-contact type power feeder system for mobile object
Provided is a noncontact type power feeder system for feeding an electric power to a mobile object, which enables a quick charge and transmission of a high electric power and in which a power feeder and a power receiver can be readily manufactured at low cost, comprising a power feeder arranged along a running road surface for the mobile object 1, and a power receiver mounted to the mobile object, the power feeder and the power receiver being opposed face-to-face to each other for feeding an electric power, wherein the power feeder is secured on the running road surface for the mobile object and characterized in that magnets are mounted to the upper surface of the power feeder which is accommodated in a recess formed in the running road surface and which is supported by resilient springs. |
| US08319470B2 |
Stand alone solar battery charger
A portable solar battery charger comprises a photovoltaic array, a power regulator, a controller, and a battery. In one embodiment, the controller is configured to increase the charging current provided by the power regulator to the battery over time using discrete current levels. A comparator can compare the voltage of the photovoltaic array to a threshold, and provide the result to the controller. The controller can be configured to decrease the current to a previously selected level when the comparator indicates the voltage of the photovoltaic array is below a threshold, thereby improving the efficiency of the current delivery to the battery. |
| US08319468B2 |
Stepping motor control circuit and analogue electronic timepiece
The present invention aims to prevent a main drive pulse from being moved to a rank having a potential to cause a non-rotating state. A detection segment for detecting a rotating state of a stepping motor is divided into a first segment immediately after the drive with a main drive pulse, a second segment, and a third segment and, when the stepping motor is rotated by the main drive pulse, the main drive pulse is not changed when a detection signal exceeding a reference threshold voltage is detected at least in the first and second segments. When it is detected only in the first and third segments, or detected only in the third segment, the rank is moved upward and, when it is not detected in any segment, or detected only in the first segment, the rank is moved upward after the drive with a corrective drive pulse. When it is detected only in the second segment or detected only in the second and third segments, the rank is moved downward. |
| US08319465B2 |
Method for the automatic adjustment of a protective device having an excess-current release, particularly a low-voltage circuit breaker
The method for the automatic adjustment of a protective device includes determining an integral of the square of a motor current over time on the basis of a time motor current profile of an asynchronous motor on a load, after switching on and reversing and deriving a tripping time of the overcurrent release on the basis of the determined integral, the integral, which corresponds to a heating of the asynchronous motor, being related to a multiple of the square of the rated current, and the motor current profile including at least the starting current, the transient and the selected motor rated current. |
| US08319462B2 |
Output filter and power conversion apparatus having the same
Provided are an output filter and a power conversion apparatus having such an output filter. The output filter is configured by a neutral point detector with a reduced size and having no common mode inductance occurring by making inductances in coils of respective phases equal. |
| US08319460B2 |
Method and system for initiating operation of an electric motor
Methods and systems for controlling an electric motor are provided. The motor includes a plurality of windings. Each winding is coupled to a respective set of first and second switches. The first switch of each set of switches is simultaneously activated. Current flow through the plurality of windings is measured while the first switch of each set of switches is activated. The electric motor is controlled according to a first motor control method if the measured current is below a predetermined threshold. The electric motor is controlled according to a second motor control method if the measured current is above the predetermined threshold. |
| US08319457B2 |
Energy recovery device in a variable-frequency drive
A variable-frequency drive that includes a DC power supply bus with a positive line and a negative line, and an inverter module powered by the DC bus for supplying a variable voltage to an electric load. The inverter includes a first DC/DC converter including output terminals connected in series on the positive line of the DC bus, a second DC/DC converter including input terminals connected between the positive line and the negative line of the DC bus, a filtering capacitor connected in parallel to the input terminals of the first converter and to the first output terminals of the second converter, and an electric power storage module connected in parallel to the second output terminals of the second converter. |
| US08319454B2 |
Driving device, backlight with the driving device and driving method of backlight
The present disclosure relates to a driving device for a backlight with a plurality of LED units. The driving device can include a control module for controlling output voltage of the driving device; a light modulation module for adjusting overall current of the backlight; and a current regulating module for obtaining signals for adjusting individual current of each LED unit and adjusting the individual current of each LED unit according to the signals. |
| US08319453B2 |
Electronic operating device having an output network for operating at least one discharge lamp
An electronic operating device for operating at least one discharge lamp may include an output network having at least one input connection and at least one output connection, wherein the at least one input connection of the output network is coupled to one of a plurality of voltage rails, and wherein the at least one output connection of the output network is coupled to one of a plurality of poles of a supply voltage. |
| US08319451B2 |
Two light level control circuit
A ballast to power a lamp includes two switches, each to selectively connect the ballast to respective high voltage terminals, each having two states (ON and OFF). The ballast also includes a converter circuit that provides a voltage to energize the lamp, and a detector circuit. The detector circuit includes two inputs, each coupled to a respective switch; two resistors, each coupled to a respective input; two outputs, each connected to the converter circuit; a transistor network; and a capacitor. One output provides the converter circuit with power, and is connected to the input via the resistors. The other provides the converter circuit with a control signal, indicating a voltage level so as to power the lamp to a particular light level, depending on the switches' states. The transistor network detects a differential voltage between the inputs, generating the control signal as a result. The capacitor smoothes the control signal. |
| US08319448B2 |
Driver arrangement for light emitting diodes
A driver arrangement for LEDs may include a PWM controller to deliver a feed voltage between an output line and a ground output line, said controller having a pin, a current regulator to regulate the feed current, a switch to connect said pin to a scaled-down version of the voltage on the first output line, and a control line to receive a signal to produce dimming, said control line coupled to said regulator and said switch to couple said regulator to a reference voltage and control switching, whereby: in one of the levels of a PWM control signal, said regulator interrupts said feed current, the voltage on said ground output line is floating, and in the other levels, said regulator is coupled to said reference voltage, said switch disconnects said pin from said voltage on the output line and the voltage on said ground output line is regulated. |
| US08319447B2 |
Hid lamp ballast with multi-phase operation based on a detected lamp illumination state
An electronic ballast is provided for improved startup and powering of a high pressure discharge lamp. The ballast includes an inverter, a starting circuit for generating a high voltage to ignite the lamp, a controller for controlling an operating frequency of the inverter from startup to steady-state lamp operation, and a lamp output detection circuit. The controller controls the inverter in association with one or more of a first phase in which the starting circuit generates the high voltage and causes dielectric breakdown between the lamp electrodes, a second phase in which an electrode heating operation is performed after dielectric breakdown and a third phase in which steady-state operation of the lamp is performed. A lamp output determination is performed at a predetermined time before shifting to the third phase, and upon determining that the lamp is ignited the second phase is inserted. |
| US08319443B2 |
Two-terminal current controller and related LED lighting device
A two-terminal current controller regulates a first current flowing through a load, which is coupled in parallel with the two-terminal current controller, according to a voltage established across the two-terminal current controller. When the voltage established across the two-terminal current controller does not exceed a first voltage, the two-terminal current controller conducts a second current related to a rectified AC voltage, thereby limiting the first current to zero and regulating the second current according to the load voltage. When the voltage established across the two-terminal current controller is between the first voltage and a second voltage, the two-terminal current controller conducts the second current, thereby limiting the first current to zero and limiting the second current to a constant value larger than zero. When the voltage established across the two-terminal current controller is greater than second voltage, the two-terminal current controller is turned off. |
| US08319439B2 |
Electrodeless plasma lamp and drive circuit
An electrodeless plasma lamp and a method of controlling operation of a plasma lamp are provided. The plasma lamp may a power source to provide radio frequency (RF) power and a lamp body to receive the RF power from a feed. The lamp body may comprise a dielectric material having a dielectric constant greater than 2 and bulb is provided that contains a fill that forms a plasma that emits light when at least a portion of the RF power is coupled to the fill. A light guide directs light from the bulb to a photosensor that is shielded from light output from a front side of the lamp body. The lamp includes a drive circuit to control operation of the lamp based on a level of light detected by the photosensor. |
| US08319435B1 |
Method and apparatus for optical filament launch
The invention, in its various aspects and embodiments, comprises a method and apparatus for an optical filament launch. In one aspect, the present invention generates a plurality of plasma filaments defining a radio frequency propagation path. In a second aspect, the present invention generates a pulsed plasma filament RF transmission line. |
| US08319433B2 |
LED-based lighting system for retrofitting fluorescent lighting fixtures in a transit vehicle
An LED-based lighting unit for retrofitting a fluorescent light fixture in a transit vehicle has a concave frame or structure conforming to the shape of the fluorescent lighting fixture cavity, connector pins on either end of the frame for secure attachment to sockets of the fluorescent fixture, a plurality of LED modules for illuminating an area of a transit vehicle, a power adapter for receiving and converting an input power supply signal, and a diffusive lens cover. The frame may have rear fins or other features for facilitating dissipation of heat generated by the LEDs. A controller adjusts the intensity of the LEDs based on a reading from a temperature sensor and on a manual brightness setting. The change in light output may be accomplished by reducing a duty cycle of a pulse width modulated (PWM) waveform supplying the LEDs. |
| US08319432B2 |
Cathode shielding for deuterium lamps
A gas-discharge lamp (deuterium lamp) is provided having a lamp bulb (26) filled with gas, an anode (12) disposed inside the lamp bulb, a cathode (10) spaced from the anode inside the lamp bulb, a housing having a molded body (18), a rear housing wall (24), and a housing base made at least partially of electrically nonconductive material. The housing base includes a housing front (16), an intermediate housing wall (22), a cathode space (28), and a cathode shielding window (20). The cathode shielding window is insulated from the molded body and/or is made of an insulating material. The gas-discharge lamp is particularly applicable for analytical purposes. |
| US08319427B2 |
Light emitting apparatus and light unit
A light emitting apparatus according to an embodiment includes: a body including a cavity; an electrode of which one end is disposed in the cavity by penetrating the body and the other end is disposed outside of the body; a heat radiating member including a main frame which is coupled with the body to form the bottom of the cavity and a sub frame which extends from the main frame, wherein the top surface of the main frame has a larger area than the bottom surface of the main frame and the sub frame includes a slope; and a light emitting device installed on the heat radiating member and electrically connected with the electrode. |
| US08319425B2 |
Organic light emitting display device having RFID
An organic light emitting display device having RFID includes a substrate including a pixel region having at least one organic light emitting device and a non-pixel region formed on the outer circumference of the pixel region, a sealing substrate that seals at least the pixel region of the substrate, an RFID antenna pattern on the sealing substrate, and an RFID chip electrically coupled to the RFID antenna pattern. |
| US08319423B2 |
Display device with protecting layer for getter layer
The present invention relates to a display device preventing a getter layer from contacting elements disposed in the display device, and an embodiment of the present invention may be achieved in a whole or in part by a display device comprising: A substrate; A pixel part disposed on the substrate; A cap comprising a first region attached on the substrate; and a second region having a position different from a position of the first region, connected with the first region, and corresponding to the pixel part; A getter layer disposed on the second region of the cap; and A protecting layer disposed on the getter layer. |
| US08319416B2 |
Display device and electronic apparatus having a display device
A display device includes: plural sub-pixels included in a main pixel, emitting light of different colors respectively; at least three apertures arranged so as to be aligned along one direction in the sub-pixel; and an aperture defining portion defining aperture lengths so that an aperture length of an aperture other than apertures at both edge portions along the one direction is longer than an aperture length of apertures at both edge portions along the one direction in the at least three apertures. |
| US08319415B2 |
Pixel tube for field emission display
A pixel tube for field emission display includes a sealed container, an anode, a phosphor, and a cathode. The sealed container has a light permeable portion. The anode is located on the light permeable portion. The phosphor layer is located on the anode. The cathode is spaced from the anode and includes a cathode emitter. The cathode emitter includes a carbon nanotube pipe. One end of the carbon nanotube pipe has a plurality of carbon nanotube peaks. |
| US08319412B2 |
Display device and method for manufacturing the same
A display device having a base substrate provided with light-emitting devices and terminal electrodes connected thereto; a sealing substrate disposed to face the base substrate; a first resin material between the base substrate and the sealing substrate so as to surround a first region in which the light-emitting devices are provided; and a second resin material between the base substrate and the sealing substrate and is filled in the first region surrounded by the first resin material so as to seal the light-emitting devices. |
| US08319410B2 |
Cathode ion source
The filament clamp assembly has a pair of bifurcated clamps to hold the connecting leads of a filament within a cavity of a cathode of a separate cathode assembly. The filament clamp assembly is mounted on the insulator block in self-aligning relation. The cathode assembly has a tungsten cathode with an internal cavity to receive the filament that is secured within a retainer shield made of one of tungsten, molybdenum and graphite by a threaded graphite cylindrical collar. |
| US08319405B2 |
Methods and apparatuses for attaching a stator core to a generator frame
A generator including a generator frame (2, FIG. 1), frame rings (4) extending from an inside surface of the frame (2), stacked laminations forming a stator core (88) disposed within the generator frame (2), a spring bar (40, FIG. 2) spanning a distance between at least two frame rings (4), a first spring bar end attached to a first frame ring (4) and a second opposing spring bar end attached to a second frame ring (4), at least one bracket (80) attached to the spring bar (40); and a first and a second keybar (84) attached to the bracket (80), each keybar (84) for engaging a corresponding groove within the stator core (88). |
| US08319400B2 |
Ultrasonic surgical instruments
In one general aspect, various embodiments are directed to an ultrasonic surgical instrument that comprises a transducer configured to produce vibrations along a longitudinal axis at a predetermined frequency. In various embodiments, an ultrasonic blade extends along the longitudinal axis and is coupled to the transducer. In various embodiments, the ultrasonic blade includes a body having a proximal end and a distal end, wherein the distal end is movable relative to the longitudinal axis by the vibrations produced by the transducer. |
| US08319399B2 |
Ultrasound probe
A technology is disclosed for actualizing an ultrasound probe that can obtain a high-resolution diagnostic image and is highly reliable. In the technology, a piezoelectric element has a predetermined thickness, a ground electrode is formed on one surface in a thickness direction, and a signal electrode is formed on the other surface. When an acoustic matching layer is laminated on a ground electrode formation surface of the piezoelectric element, the acoustic matching layer is configured by a composite material made of a plurality of materials including at least a conductive member. The conductive member has portions penetrating in a layer thickness direction at a plurality of sections on the one electrode formation surface of the piezoelectric element. |
| US08319390B2 |
Generator with ferromagnetic teeth
A stator assembly for use in a superconducting generator operated at frequencies up to 10 Hz is disclosed. The stator assembly includes a ferromagnetic stator winding support having a plurality of teeth defining slots, the slots configured to receive and support stator windings. The stator winding support is formed so that the ratio of the sum of the widths of the slots to the sum of the widths of the teeth and slots is in the range of 0.65 to 0.90. |
| US08319383B2 |
Vibration motor with brush assembly
A brush assembly applied to a motor includes a body portion attachable to a lower case, and an external connection substrate formed by a flexible substrate. A pair of brush pieces protrude from a front end of the body portion so as to be in contact with brush slide portions of commutator segments. The external connection substrate has a pair of terminals exposed from a housing and capable of being connected to spring terminals of an apparatus by crimping. The terminals are provided at a rear end of the external connection substrate, and protrude from the housing in the radial direction. First connecting portions electrically connected to the brush pieces are provided at a rear end of the body portion, and a pair of right and left second connecting portions are provided at a front end of the external connection substrate. |
| US08319379B2 |
Portable electrical power tool
A portable electric power tool including a housing having one end to which an L-shaped battery pack is installable. A motor is accommodated in the housing. A switch assembly includes a switch body installed in the housing. The switch body is overlapped with the L-shaped battery pack in a longitudinal direction of the power tool. The switch assembly further includes a trigger including a pivot portion, a manipulation portion extending frontward from the pivot portion and pivotally movable, and a lever portion extending rearward from the pivot portion to actuate the switch body. The manipulation portion is disposed to overlap with a center of gravity of an entire power tool in the longitudinal direction, and the pivot portion is positioned between the manipulation portion and the switch body. |
| US08319375B2 |
Power supply system and electronic instrument
A power supply system is disclosed, including a first plurality of power supply units configured to supply working voltages from a battery to a second plurality of loads, a large-capacitance capacitor configured to charge electric charges from the battery, a third plurality of switching means for connecting the large-capacitance capacitor to the second plurality of loads selectively, control means for switching the third plurality of switching means corresponding to the load presently driven, and discharge means, in a case where the output voltage of the large-capacitance capacitor is higher than the operating voltage of the second load when the capacitor is switched from a first load to a second load, for discharging the charges stored in the capacitor according to the monitoring result by a voltage monitoring means so that the voltage of the capacitor decreases to the operating voltage. |
| US08319374B2 |
Electrical system and control method
A method of controlling electrical power systems coupled to an electrical connection point includes obtaining carrier signals and fundamental waveforms from electrical power systems coupled to at least two renewable energy sources, generating pulse width modulation (PWM) signals using the carrier signals and the fundamental waveforms while interleaving carrier signals, fundamental waveforms, or a combination of carrier signals and fundamental waveforms of the electrical power systems, and driving grid side converters of the electrical power systems with the PWM signals. |
| US08319369B2 |
Generator for gas turbine engine having main DC bus accessory AC bus
An aircraft electrical system includes a generator that supplies electrical AC power to a plurality of accessories associated with a gas turbine engine. The generator also supplies power to an aircraft DC bus in parallel to the supply to the accessory bus. |
| US08319368B2 |
Wind system for converting energy by translating on a rail modules dragged by kites and process for producing electric energy through such system
A wind system (1) is described for converting energy comprising at least one kite (2) that can be driven from ground immersed in at least one wind current (W) and at least one module (5) adapted to translate on at least one rail (6; 7) placed next to the ground, such module (5) being connected through at least one rope (4) to the kite (2), in order to drag the module (5) on the rail (6; 7) and to perform a conversion of wind energy into electric energy through at least one electric energy generating system cooperating with module (5) and rail (6; I) 1 such rope (4) being adapted both to transmit mechanical energy from and to the kite (2) and to control the flight trajectory of the kite (2). |
| US08319366B2 |
System for converting tidal wave energy into electric energy
A system for converting marine surface wave energy into electric energy includes a barrier disposed generally vertically and having at least a portion thereof disposed above a surface of a body of water. The portion has a substantially planar surface disposed generally transverse to direction of marine surface waves. Bottom edge of the barrier is pivotally connected to one of a floor bed, a rigid formation and a rigid structure. At least one linear electric generator is coupled to storage of electric energy and is operable by a pivotal movement of the barrier. One type of electric generator is disposed external to the barrier while another type is mounted within a barrier chamber. |
| US08319360B1 |
Wave powered generator
A generator which extracts operating energy from waves of a body of water. A plurality of floats may be suspended beside a rotary power collector. The rotary power collector is arranged to turn unidirectionally as the floats rise and fall vertically on the waves. Rotation of the rotary power collector is transmitted to a rotary generator. The floats may comprise rigid rods each having a finger which engages and rotates the rotary power collector. Alternatively, the floats may be suspended from ropes or the like which are wound around a reel, with the reel driving the rotary power collector in a manner controlled by ratchet action. |
| US08319357B2 |
Starter system for portable internal combustion engine electric generators using a portable universal battery pack
A portable power driven system has a manually movable frame. In one example, an internal combustion engine and a generator device that generates AC power are supported on the frame. The internal combustion engine drives the generator device. An electrically powered starting device is coupled to the internal combustion engine. A control panel is coupled to the frame and includes at least one AC outlet and a battery receptacle that is electrically coupled to the starting device. The battery receptacle is materially the same as a foot of a cordless power tool that receives a battery pack. According to one aspect, the battery pack for the cordless power tool may be permanently mounted in the battery receptacle and provides electrical power to the starting device. The battery receptacle may be contained in an enclosure. The enclosure may provide biasing members urging the battery pack into the battery receptacle. |
| US08319353B1 |
Pre-formed conductive bumps on bonding pads
Apparatuses including pre-forming conductive bumps on bonding pads for probing and wire-bonding connections and methods for making the same are disclosed. A method may include providing a microelectronic die including a conductive bump formed on a bonding pad, and an insulating layer formed on at least a portion of a surface of the conductive bump, and probing the conductive bump to test the microelectronic die. Other embodiments are also described. |
| US08319350B2 |
Adhesive tape and semiconductor device using the same
The present invention relates to an adhesive tape for electrically connecting semiconductor chips in a chip-on-chip type semiconductor device. The adhesive tape comprising: (A) 10 to 50 wt % of film forming resin; (B) 30 to 80 wt % of curable resin; and (C) 1 to 20 wt % of curing agent having flux activity. |
| US08319349B2 |
Approach for bonding dies onto interposers
A method includes providing an interposer wafer including a substrate, and a plurality of through-substrate vias (TSVs) extending from a front surface of the substrate into the substrate. A plurality of dies is bonded onto a front surface of the interposer wafer. After the step of bonding the plurality of dies, a grinding is performed on a backside of the substrate to expose the plurality of TSVs. A plurality of metal bumps is formed on a backside of the interposer wafer and electrically coupled to the plurality of TSVs. |
| US08319348B2 |
Metal interconnect of semiconductor device
Provided are a metal interconnect of a semiconductor device and a method of fabricating the metal interconnect. The metal interconnect includes a metal line having a first end and a second end disposed on an opposite side to the first end, a via electrically connected to the metal line, and a non-active segment extending from the first end and including a void. Tensile stress is decreased to prevent a void from occurring under the via. Accordingly, line breakage due to electromigration is substantially prevented, thus improving electrical characteristics of the device. |
| US08319347B2 |
Electronic device package and fabrication method thereof
An electronic device package and a fabrication method thereof are provided. The fabrication method includes providing a semiconductor substrate containing a plurality of chips having a first surface and an opposite second surface. A plurality of conductive electrodes is disposed on the first surface and the conductive electrodes of the two adjacent chips are arranged asymmetrically along side direction of the chip. A plurality of contact holes is formed in each chip, apart from the side of the chip, to expose the conductive electrodes. |
| US08319345B2 |
Semiconductor packaging substrate and semiconductor device
A semiconductor packaging substrate with a plurality of pads arranged in a square grid pattern thereon, in which among the pads, two pads obliquely adjacent to each other are connected with through-holes respectively and another through-hole is provided between the through-holes connected with the two pads obliquely adjacent to each other. |
| US08319342B2 |
Interconnect structures having permeable hard mask for sealing air gap contained by conductive structures
A method for forming a semiconductor structure includes forming a sacrificial layer over a substrate. A first dielectric layer is formed over the sacrificial layer. A plurality of conductive structures are formed within the sacrificial layer and the first dielectric layer. The sacrificial layer is treated through the first dielectric layer, at least partially removing the sacrificial layer and forming at least one air gap between two of the conductive structures. A surface of the first dielectric layer is treated, forming a second dielectric layer over the first dielectric layer, after the formation of the air gap. A third dielectric layer is formed over the second dielectric layer. At least one opening is formed within the third dielectric layer such that the second dielectric layer substantially protects the first dielectric layer from damage by the step of forming the opening. |
| US08319336B2 |
Reduction of etch microloading for through silicon vias
The patterns (or layout), and pattern densities of TSVs described above provide layout of TSVs that could be etched with reduced etch microloading effect(s) and with good within-die uniformity. The patterns and pattern densities of TSVs for different groups of TSVs (or physically separated groups, or groups with different functions) should be fairly close amongst different groups. Different groups of TSVs (or TSVs with different functions, or physically separated TSV groups) should have relatively close shapes, sizes, and depths to allow the aspect ratio of all TSVs to be within a controlled (and optimal) range. The size(s) and depths of TSVs should be carefully selected to optimize the etching time and the metal gap-fill time. |
| US08319332B2 |
Microelectronic devices having intermediate contacts for connection to interposer substrates, and associated methods of packaging microelectronic devices with intermediate contacts
Microelectronic devices having intermediate contacts, and associated methods of packaging microelectronic devices with intermediate contacts, are disclosed herein. A packaged microelectronic device configured in accordance with one embodiment of the invention includes a microelectronic die attached to an interconnecting substrate. The microelectronic die includes an integrated circuit electrically coupled to a plurality of terminals. Each of the terminals is electrically coupled to a corresponding first contact on the die with an individual wire-bond. Each of the first contacts on the die is electrically coupled to a corresponding second contact on the interconnecting substrate by a conductive coupler such as a solder ball. |
| US08319329B2 |
Stacked integrated circuit package having recessed sidewalls
Microelectronic packages are fabricated by stacking integrated circuits upon one another. Each integrated circuit includes a semiconductor layer having microelectronic devices and a wiring layer on the semiconductor layer having wiring that selectively interconnects the microelectronic devices. After stacking, a via is formed that extends through at least two of the integrated circuits that are stacked upon one another. Then, the via is filled with conductive material that selectively electrically contacts the wiring. Related microelectronic packages are also described. |
| US08319327B2 |
Semiconductor package with stacked chips and method for manufacturing the same
A semiconductor package includes at least two semiconductor chips stacked to have step surfaces and possessing bonding pads disposed over the step surfaces. Conductive patterns are disposed over the step surfaces and electrically connect the bonding pads of the semiconductor chips with one another. An insulation member is formed over side and upper surfaces of the stacked semiconductor chips excluding the step surfaces and the conductive patterns. |
| US08319326B2 |
Stacked die with vertically-aligned conductors and methods for making the same
Stacked die having vertically-aligned conductors and methods for making the same are disclosed for providing a non-volatile memory, such as flash memory (e.g., NAND flash memory), for use in an electronic device. |
| US08319320B2 |
LED module
According to one embodiment, an LED module includes a board, an interconnection and an LED package. The interconnection is formed on an upper surface of the board. The LED package is mounted on the board. The LED package includes first and second lead frames disposed to be apart from each other, and connected to portions of the interconnection insulated from each other. The LED package includes an LED chip provided above the first and second lead frames. The LED chip has one terminal connected to the first lead frame and another terminal connected to the second lead frame. In addition, the LED package includes a resin body covering an upper surface, portions of a lower surface and an edge surface of each of the first and second lead frames, also covering the LED chip, but exposing remaining portions of the lower surface and the edge surface. And, an appearance of the resin body is an appearance of the LED package. |
| US08319319B2 |
Semiconductor package and mounting method thereof
A semiconductor package and mounting method of improving reliability by strengthening adhesive strength of both a printed circuit board and a surface mounting package, includes a chip pad on which a semiconductor device is disposed, and lead terminals, wherein at least one of the chip pad and the lead terminals have a plurality of grooves. Accordingly, in comparison with a typical package, since a plurality of grooves are formed on both a chip pad and lead terminals of a package adhering to a printed circuit, an adhesive area of both the package and the cream solder is widened so that the shearing strength may be improved and greater solder joint reliability can be acquired. |
| US08319318B2 |
Forming metal filled die back-side film for electromagnetic interference shielding with coreless packages
Methods of forming a microelectronic packaging structure and associated structures formed thereby are described. Those methods may include forming a cavity in a carrier material, attaching a die in the cavity, wherein a backside of the die comprises a metal filled DBF, forming a dielectric material adjacent the die and on a bottom side of the carrier material, forming a coreless substrate by building up layers on the dielectric material, and removing the carrier material from the coreless substrate. |
| US08319316B2 |
Depletion MOS transistor and enhancement MOS transistor
A semiconductor memory device includes a first transistor. The first transistor includes a gate electrode, a channel region, a source region, a source region, an overlapping region, a contact region, and an impurity diffusion region. The channel region has a first impurity concentration. The source and drain regions have a second impurity concentration. The overlapping region is formed in the semiconductor layer where the channel region overlaps the source region and the drain region, and has a third impurity concentration. The contact region has a fourth impurity concentration. The impurity diffusion region has a fifth impurity concentration higher than the second impurity concentration and lower than the fourth impurity concentration. The impurity diffusion region is in contact with the contact region and away from the overlapping region and positioned at least in a region between the contact region and the overlapping region. |
| US08319307B1 |
Active pixel sensors with variable threshold reset
A CMOS image sensor array has rows and columns of active pixels, and column lines in communication with the active pixels in the respective columns. Each active pixel has an output connected to a column line and includes a photodetector that produces a signal proportional to incident light intensity that is coupled to an active pixel output based on column select and row select signals. Each active pixel has a reset transistor for resetting the active pixel, wherein each reset transistor has a first gate terminal and a second gate terminal. The reset transistors have a variable threshold capability that allows increased sensor array dynamic range or mitigation of the effects of temperature or radiation induced transistor threshold voltage shifts. Row select, column select, and sense transistors can also be configured to have variable thresholds. |
| US08319304B2 |
Light detecting apparatus
A light detecting apparatus includes an SOI substrate. In the SOI substrate, a semiconductor layer and a silicon substrate are laminated via an insulating layer. The semiconductor layer has a light receiving unit and a circuit unit formed therein. The light detecting apparatus also includes an interlayer insulating film formed on a first main surface of the SOI substrate. The light detecting apparatus also includes a front surface circuit wiring embedded in the interlayer insulating film. The light detecting apparatus also includes a front surface pseudo-wiring having a grid unit. The grid unit has at least one opening allowing passage of a light of a predetermined wavelength range to the light receiving unit. The light detecting apparatus also includes a rear surface circuit wiring and a rear surface pseudo-wiring formed on a second main surface of the SOI substrate. The light detecting apparatus also includes a penetration circuit wiring that connects the front surface circuit wiring to the rear surface circuit wiring. The light detecting apparatus also includes a penetration pseudo-wiring that electrically connects the front surface pseudo-wiring to the rear surface pseudo-wiring. The light receiving unit is surrounded by the front surface pseudo-wiring, the rear surface pseudo-wiring, and the penetration pseudo-wiring. |
| US08319303B2 |
Method and system of embedded microlens
An image sensor includes an array of photo-sensing regions formed in a semiconductor substrate, a dielectric layer over the array of photo-sensing regions, and an array of microlenses formed in the dielectric layer. Each of the microlenses is center-aligned over one of the photo-sensing regions and has a truncated plano-convex shape. The microlenses have an index of refraction that is higher than the dielectric layer's refraction index. Each of the microlenses has a smooth circular top, a flat circular bottom, and a curved circumferential side convex towards the semiconductor substrate. |
| US08319302B2 |
Wafer arrangement and a method for manufacturing the wafer arrangement
The wafer arrangement (100) provided comprises a first wafer (101), which comprises an integrated circuit and a recess (105). The wafer arrangement further comprises a portion of a second wafer (103), which comprises a carrier portion and a protrusion (107), the protrusion comprising an active component or actively controlled component (109) such as a MEMS component, wherein the portion of the second wafer (103) is coupled to the first wafer (101) such that the protrusion (107) is received in the recess (105). The invention provides a mechanism for accurately aligning an active component (109) on the second wafer (103) with components on the first wafer (101), such as photonic, electronic or optical components. |
| US08319297B2 |
Magnetic tunnel junction structure with perpendicular magnetization layers
Disclosed is a magnetic tunnel junction structure having perpendicular anisotropic free layers, and it could be accomplished to reduce a critical current value required for switching and maintain thermal stability even if a device is fabricated small in size, by maintaining the magnetization directions of the free magnetic layer and the fixed magnetic layer constituting the magnetic tunnel junction structure perpendicular to each other. |
| US08319296B2 |
Semiconductor device including carbon-containing electrode and method for fabricating the same
In a semiconductor device including a carbon-containing electrode and a method for fabricating the same, an electrode has a high work function due to a carbon-containing TiN layer contained therein. It is possible to provide a dielectric layer having a high permittivity and thus to reduce the leakage current by forming an electrode having a high work function. Also, sufficient capacitance of a capacitor can be secured by employing an electrode having a high work function and a dielectric layer having a high permittivity. |
| US08319295B2 |
Use of F-based gate etch to passivate the high-k/metal gate stack for deep submicron transistor technologies
A new, effective and cost-efficient method of introducing Fluorine into Hf-based dielectric gate stacks of planar or multi-gate devices (MuGFET), resulting in a significant improvement in both Negative and Positive Bias Temperature Instabilities (NBTI and PBTI) is provided. The new method uses an SF6 based metal gate etch chemistry for the introduction of Fluorine, which after a thermal budget within the standard process flow, results in excellent F passivation of the interfaces. A key advantage of the method is that it uses the metal gate etch for F introduction, requiring no extra implantations or treatments. In addition to the significant BTI improvement with the novel method, a better Vth control and increased drive current on MuGFET devices is achieved. |
| US08319291B2 |
Non-volatile memory device with data storage layer
Provided is a non-volatile memory device including at least one horizontal electrode, at least one vertical electrode, at least one data storage layer and at least one reaction prevention layer. The least one vertical electrode crosses the at least one horizontal electrode. The at least one data storage layer is located in regions in which the at least one vertical electrode crosses the at least one horizontal electrode, and stores data by varying its electrical resistance. The at least one reaction prevention layer is located in the regions in which the at least one vertical electrode crosses the at least one horizontal electrode. |
| US08319284B2 |
Laterally diffused metal-oxide-semiconductor device
A laterally diffused metal-oxide-semiconductor device includes a substrate, a gate dielectric layer, a gate polysilicon layer, a source region, a drain region, a body region, a first drain contact plug, a source polysilicon layer, an insulating layer, and a source metal layer. The source polysilicon layer disposed on the gate dielectric layer above the drain region can serve as a field plate to enhance the breakdown voltage and to increase the drain-to-source capacitance. In addition, the first drain contact plug of the present invention can reduce the drain-to-source on-resistance and the horizontal extension length. |
| US08319281B2 |
Semiconductor device with insulated gate formed within grooved portion formed therein
A semiconductor device capable of inhibiting a fabricating process from complication while inhibiting the dielectric strength voltage of a insulating film from reduction is obtained. This semiconductor device includes a groove portion, an insulating film formed on a surface of the groove portion, a gate electrode and a source impurity region, wherein upper ends of the gate electrode, which are portions in contact with the insulating film, are each located at a position identical with or deeper than the range of an impurity introduced from a surface of a semiconductor substrate with respect to the insulating film in order to form the source impurity region and above a lower surface of the source impurity region. |
| US08319279B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes a transistor with a substrate on which source and drain regions, both of a first conductivity type, and a channel region of a second conductivity type between the source and drain are formed, and a gate electrode formed in the channel region to bury a trench formed so the depth thereof changes intermittently in the width direction of the gate. In the channel region, each on a surface of the substrate and in a bottom portion of the trench, there are formed a second high-concentration region and a first high-concentration region, and the dopant concentration of the second conductivity type is higher than the dopant concentration of the second conductivity type in portions sideward from the trench. The dopant concentration of the second conductivity type in the first high-concentration region is higher than the dopant concentration of the second conductivity type in the second high-concentration region. |
| US08319278B1 |
Power device structures and methods using empty space zones
Power semiconductor devices in which insulated empty space zones are used for field-shaping regions, in place of dielectric bodies previously used. Optionally permanent charge is added at the interface between the insulated empty space zone and an adjacent semiconductor drift region. |
| US08319272B2 |
Solar cell systems
The invention includes optoelectronic devices containing one or more layers of semiconductor-enriched insulator (with exemplary semiconductor-enriched insulator being silicon-enriched silicon oxide and silicon-enriched silicon nitride), and includes solar cells containing one or more layers of semiconductor-enriched insulator. The invention also includes methods of forming optoelectronic devices and solar cells. |
| US08319271B2 |
NAND-type nonvolatile semiconductor memory device
The present invention provides a high-performance MONOS-type NAND-type nonvolatile semiconductor memory device using an aluminum oxide film as a part of gate insulating film in a select transistor and as a block insulating film in a memory transistor. The NAND-type nonvolatile semiconductor memory device has, on a semiconductor substrate, a plurality of memory cell transistors connected to each other in series and a select transistor. The memory cell transistor includes a first insulating film on the semiconductor substrate, a charge trapping layer, a second insulating film made of aluminum oxide, a first control gate electrode, and a first source/drain region. The select transistor includes a third insulating film on the semiconductor substrate, a fourth insulating film made of an aluminum oxide containing at least one of a tetravalent cationic element, a pentavalent cationic element, and N (nitrogen), a second control gate electrode, and a second source/drain region. |
| US08319269B2 |
Semiconductor device having a memory element
A decease in reliability of a memory element having a floating gate is suppressed. The invention relates to a semiconductor device having an island-like semiconductor film, which is formed over an insulating surface and includes a channel formation region and a high-concentration impurity region, a tunneling insulating film formed over the island-like semiconductor film, a floating gate formed over the tunneling insulating film, a gate insulating film formed over the floating gate, a control gate formed over the gate insulating film, and a first insulating film formed between the tunneling insulating film and the floating gate. The first insulating film is formed of an oxide film of the material of the floating gate, so that the material of the floating gate is prevented from diffusing into the tunneling insulating film. |
| US08319268B2 |
Semiconductor device capable of suppressing short channel effect
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate including at least one memory channel region and at least one memory source/drain region, the memory channel region and the memory source/drain region being arranged alternately, and at least one word line on the memory channel region, wherein the memory source/drain region has a higher net impurity concentration than the memory channel region. |
| US08319265B2 |
Semiconductor device with improved common source arrangement for adjacent non-volatile memory cells
A semiconductor memory array includes a first nonvolatile memory cell having a first charge storage layer and a first gate electrode and a second nonvolatile memory cell, adjacent to the first memory cell in a first direction, having a second charge storage layer and a second gate electrode. The first and second electrodes extend in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, the first electrode has a first contact section extending toward the second electrode in the first direction, and the second electrode has a second contact section extending toward the first electrode in the first direction. The first and second contact positions are shifted in the second direction, respectively, and the first electrode and the first contact section are electrically separated from the second electrode and the second contact section. |
| US08319264B2 |
Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same
A semiconductor device comprises: a semiconductor substrate including an active region defined as a device isolation film; a bit line contact hole obtained by etching the semiconductor substrate; a bit line contact plug having a smaller width than that of the bit line contact hole; and a bit line connected to the upper portion of the bit line contact plug, thereby preventing a short of the bit line contact plug and the storage node contact plug to improve characteristics of the semiconductor device. |
| US08319262B2 |
Substrate bias for CMOS imagers
A CMOS image sensor is disclosed. The CMOS imager includes a lightly doped semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type. At least one CMOS pixel of a second conductivity type is formed in the semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor substrate is configured to receive a bias voltage applied for substantially depleting the semiconductor substrate and for forming a depletion edge within the semiconductor substrate. A well of the second conductivity type substantially surrounds the at least one CMOS pixel to form a depletion region about the at least one CMOS pixel operable to form a minimum predetermined barrier to the depletion edge within the semiconductor substrate to pinch off substrate bias in proximity to the return contact. |
| US08319261B2 |
Semiconductor component structure with vertical dielectric layers
A semiconductor component having a semiconductor body having a first and a second side, an edge and an edge region adjacent to the edge in a lateral direction is described. |
| US08319260B2 |
Semiconductor devices having polysilicon gate layer patterns and methods of manufacturing the same
In semiconductor devices, methods of forming the same, the semiconductor device include a first gate structure having a first gate oxide layer pattern, a first polysilicon layer pattern containing atoms larger than silicon and a first hard mask layer pattern on substrates under tensile stress. N-type impurity regions are formed under the surface of the substrate on both sides of the first gate structure. A second gate structure having a second gate oxide layer pattern, a second polysilicon layer pattern containing atoms smaller than silicon and a second hard mask layer pattern on substrates under compressive stress. Additionally, P-type impurity regions are formed under the surface of the substrate on both sides of the second gate structure. The semiconductor devices have good device properties. |
| US08319257B2 |
Semiconductor device and layout design method therefor
A layout design method for a semiconductor device includes a step of arranging transistors, a dummy gate forming step of forming dummy gates, which has a shape identical with a shape including gate electrodes or the gate electrodes and projected parts from active regions of the gate electrodes, in positions in parallel with and a fixed distance apart from the gate electrodes arranged at both ends in a gate length direction on active regions of the transistors and, when the transistors have plural gate electrodes with different gate widths, extending the projected parts to the outside of the active regions by a necessary length, a gate connecting step of, when gate patterns and contact regions are connected to the gate electrodes of the transistors, connecting the gate electrodes and the dummy gates according to a positional relation between the gate electrodes and the dummy gates, and a wiring step of wiring a metal layer. It is possible to design a semiconductor device having a smaller area than that in the past and with a less design man-hour. |
| US08319256B2 |
Layout design for a high power, GaN-based FET
A FET includes a substrate, a buffer layer disposed on the substrate, a channel layer disposed over the buffer layer and a barrier layer disposed over the channel layer. Source, gate and drain electrodes are located over the barrier layer and extend in a longitudinal direction thereon. A portion of the channel and barrier layers define a mesa extending in the longitudinal direction and the source and drain electrodes extend beyond an edge of the mesa. The gate electrodes extend along an edge sidewall of the mesa. A conductive source interconnect is disposed over the buffer layer and have a first end electrically connected to the source electrode. A first dielectric layer is disposed over the buffer layer and over the source interconnect. A gate via is formed in the first dielectric layer. A conductive gate node extends along the buffer layer and electrically connects the portion of the gate electrode extending along the sidewall of the mesa. A gate pad is disposed on the first dielectric layer adjacent the mesa. A conductive gate connect strip is located over the gate node and is in contact therewith. The gate strip is in electrical contact with the gate pad. A source via is formed in the first dielectric layer and a source pad is formed in the source via. The conductive source interconnect has a second end in electrical contact with the source pad. |
| US08319251B2 |
Light emitting device and light unit
Provided are a light emitting device, a method of fabricating the light emitting device, and a light unit. The light emitting device includes a light emitting structure layer comprising a first conductive type semiconductor layer, an active layer under the first conductive type semiconductor layer, and a second conductive type semiconductor layer under the active layer, a first conductive layer under the second conductive type semiconductor layer and electrically connected to the first conductive type semiconductor layer, a second conductive layer under the second conductive type semiconductor layer and electrically connected to the second conductive type semiconductor layer, an insulation layer between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer, and a tunnel barrier under the second conductive type semiconductor layer and disposed between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer. |
| US08319247B2 |
Carrier for a light emitting device
A semiconductor light emitting device is mounted on a support substrate. The support substrate is disposed in an opening in a carrier. In some embodiments, the support substrate is a ceramic tile and the carrier is a low cost material with a lateral extent large enough to support a lens molded over or attached to the carrier. |
| US08319246B2 |
Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing same
A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor structure unit; an interconnect layer provided on the major surface side of the semiconductor structure unit; an electrode pad provided on a surface of the interconnect layer on a side opposite to a surface on which the semiconductor structure unit is provided, and the electrode pad electrically connected to the interconnect layer; a plurality of metal pillars joined to the electrode pad separately from each other; and an external terminal provided commonly at tips of the plurality of metal pillars, the metal pillars having an area in a plan view smaller than an area in a plan view of the external terminal. |
| US08319241B2 |
Light emitting device, light emitting device package, and lighting system
Provided is a light emitting device. The light emitting device includes a first conductive type semiconductor layer, an active layer on the first conductive type semiconductor layer, a second conductive type semiconductor layer on the active layer, an undoped semiconductor layer disposed on the second conductive type semiconductor layer and comprising a plurality of first holes, and a third conductive type semiconductor layer disposed on the undoped semiconductor layer and comprising a plurality of second holes. |
| US08319237B2 |
Integrated optical receiver architecture for high speed optical I/O applications
An integrated optical receiver architecture may be used to couple light between a multi-mode fiber (MMF) and silicon chip which includes integration of a silicon de-multiplexer and a high-speed Ge photo-detector. The proposed architecture may be used for both parallel and wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) based optical links with a data rate of 25 Gb/s and beyond. |
| US08319229B2 |
Optical semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same
An optical semiconductor device is disclosed including an active region including an active layer and a diffraction grating having a λ/4 phase shift; passive waveguide regions each including a passive waveguide and a diffraction grating, disposed on the side of an emission facet and on the side of a rear facet sandwiching the active region between the passive waveguide regions, respectively; and an anti-reflection coating applied on the emission facet, wherein the passive waveguide region on the side of the emission facet has a length shorter than a length of the passive waveguide region on the side of the rear facet side. |
| US08319226B2 |
Thin film transistor and display device
The present invention provides a thin film transistor realizing improved reliability by suppressing deterioration in electric characteristics. The thin film transistor includes an oxide semiconductor film forming a channel; a gate electrode disposed on one side of the oxide semiconductor film via a gate insulating film; and a pair of electrodes formed as a source electrode and a drain electrode in contact with the oxide semiconductor film and obtained by stacking at least first and second metal layers in order from the side of the oxide semiconductor film The first metal layer is made of a metal having ionization energy equal to or higher than molybdenum (Mo), a metal having oxygen barrier property, or a nitride or a silicon nitride of the metal having oxygen barrier property. |
| US08319225B2 |
Display device and manufacturing method thereof
A display device includes: a conductive layer on which gate electrodes are formed; a first insulation layer which is formed on the conductive layer; a semiconductor layer which is formed on the first insulation layer and is provided for forming semiconductor films which contain poly-crystalline silicon above the gate electrodes; and a second insulation layer which is formed on the semiconductor layer. Here, the semiconductor film includes a channel region which overlaps with the gate electrode as viewed in a plan view. In the channel region, a portion of the semiconductor film which is in contact with the second insulation layer exhibits higher impurity concentration than a portion of the semiconductor film which is in contact with the first insulation layer. |
| US08319224B2 |
EL display device and a method of manufacturing the same
To provide a high throughput film deposition means for film depositing an organic EL material made of polymer accurately and without any positional shift. A pixel portion is divided into a plurality of pixel rows by a bank, and a head portion of a thin film deposition apparatus is scanned along a pixel row to thereby simultaneously apply a red light emitting layer application liquid, a green light emitting layer application liquid, and a blue light emitting layer application liquid in stripe shapes. Heat treatment is then performed to thereby form light emitting layers luminescing each of the colors red, green, and blue. |
| US08319222B2 |
Adhesive composition
A connection structure comprising an adhesive composition is provided. The adhesive composition is capable of providing good adhesion strength to the polyimide surface of a flexible circuit board that is exposed on the metal wiring surface and between the traces even when the polyimide surface is relatively smooth. The adhesive composition contains a thermoplastic resin, a polyfunctional acrylate, and a radical polymerization initiator and further contains a monofunctional urethane acrylate having a urethane residue at its terminal end. The monofunctional urethane acrylate is represented by the formula (1): CH2═CR0—COO—R1—NHCOO—R2 (1) wherein R0 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R1 is a divalent hydrocarbon group, and R2 is an optionally substituted lower alkyl group. |
| US08319221B2 |
Organic light-emitting display apparatus and method of manufacturing the same
An organic light-emitting display apparatus and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed. The organic light-emitting display apparatus includes: an active layer formed on a substrate, a gate electrode including: a first gate electrode layer insulated from the active layer and including a semi-transmissive conductive material, a second gate electrode layer formed on the first gate electrode layer configured to protect the first gate electrode layer, a third gate electrode layer formed on the second gate electrode layer and including a transparent conductive material, and a fourth gate electrode layer formed on the third gate electrode layer and including a conductive material, a pixel electrode including: a first electrode layer formed in the same layer level as the first gate electrode layer and including a semi-transmissive conductive material, a second electrode layer formed on the first electrode layer configured to protect the first electrode layer, a third electrode layer formed on the second electrode layer and including a transparent conductive material, and a fourth electrode layer formed on the third electrode layer and including a conductive material, source and drain electrodes insulated from the gate electrode and electrically connected to the active layer and the pixel electrode, an intermediate layer formed on the pixel electrode and including an organic light-emitting layer, and an opposite electrode formed on the intermediate layer. |
| US08319218B2 |
Oxide semiconductor layer and semiconductor device
An object is to provide an oxide semiconductor layer having a novel structure which is preferably used for a semiconductor device. Alternatively, another object is to provide a semiconductor device using an oxide semiconductor layer having the novel structure. An oxide semiconductor layer includes an amorphous region which is mainly amorphous and a crystal region containing crystal grains of In2Ga2ZnO7 in a vicinity of a surface, in which the crystal grains are oriented so that the c-axis is almost vertical with respect to the surface. Alternatively, a semiconductor device uses such an oxide semiconductor layer. |
| US08319216B2 |
Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the semiconductor device
It is disclosed that a semiconductor device includes an oxide semiconductor layer provided over a gate insulating layer, a source electrode layer, and a drain electrode layer, in which a thickness of the gate insulating layer located in a region between the source electrode layer and the drain electrode layer is smaller than a thickness of the gate insulating layer provided between the gate electrode layer and at least one of the source electrode layer and the drain electrode layer. |
| US08319215B2 |
Display device
With an increase in the definition of a display device, the number of pixels is increased, and thus the numbers of gate lines and signal lines are increased. Due to the increase in the numbers of gate lines and signal lines, it is difficult to mount an IC chip having a driver circuit for driving the gate and signal lines by bonding or the like, which causes an increase in manufacturing costs. A pixel portion and a driver circuit for driving the pixel portion are formed over one substrate. At least a part of the driver circuit is formed using an inverted staggered thin film transistor in which an oxide semiconductor is used. The driver circuit as well as the pixel portion is provided over the same substrate, whereby manufacturing costs are reduced. |
| US08319213B2 |
Aryl-aryl dendrimers
Light emitting devices are described which incorporate, as the light emitting element, a dendrimer of which the constituent dendrons include a conjugated dendritic structure comprising aryl and/or heteroaryl groups connected to each other via bonds between sp2 hybridised ring atoms of said aryl or heteroaryl groups. |
| US08319211B2 |
Organic luminescent materials, coating solution using same for organic emitting layer, organic light emitting device using coating solution and light source device using organic light emitting device
It is an object of the present invention to provide an organic light-emitting device which can emit white light by easily controlling dopant concentrations. The organic light-emitting device has a first electrode (112) and second electrode (111) which hold a light-emitting layer (113) in-between, wherein the light-emitting layer contains a host material (104), red-light-emitting dopant (105), green-light-emitting dopant (106) and blue-light-emitting dopant (107), the red-light-emitting dopant containing a first functional group for transferring the dopant toward the first electrode and the green-light-emitting dopant containing a second functional group for transferring the dopant toward the second electrode. |
| US08319207B2 |
Photoelectric conversion film, photoelectric conversion device and color image sensor having the photoelectric conversion device
A blue color photoelectric conversion film includes: a p-type layer formed by depositing tetracene; a p,n-type layer formed by co-depositing tetracene and naphthalene-tetracarboxylic-dianhydride (“NTCDA”) on the p-type layer; and an n-type layer formed by depositing NTCDA on the p,n-type layer. |
| US08319206B2 |
Thin film transistors comprising surface modified carbon nanotubes
A thin film transistor has a semiconducting layer comprising a semiconductor and surface-modified carbon nanotubes. The semiconducting layer has improved charge carrier mobility. |
| US08319200B2 |
Radiation source, lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method
A radiation source is configured to generate extreme ultraviolet radiation. The radiation source includes a laser constructed and arranged to generate a beam of radiation directed to a plasma generation site where a plasma is generated when the beam of radiation interacts with a fuel, an optical component having a surface that is arranged and positioned to be hit by a droplet of fuel, and a temperature conditioner constructed and arranged to elevate the temperature of the surface. |
| US08319196B2 |
Technique for low-temperature ion implantation
A technique for low-temperature ion implantation is disclosed. In one particular exemplary embodiment, the technique may be realized as an apparatus for low-temperature ion implantation. The apparatus may comprise a pre-chill station located in proximity to an end station in an ion implanter; a cooling mechanism within the pre-chill station configured to cool a wafer from ambient temperature to a predetermined range less than ambient temperature; a loading assembly coupled to the pre-chill station and the end station; and a controller in communication with the loading assembly and the cooling mechanism to coordinate loading a wafer into the pre-chill station, cooling the wafer down to the predetermined temperature range before any ion implantation into the wafer, and loading the cooled wafer into the end station where the cooled wafer undergoes an ion implantation process. |
| US08319194B2 |
Drug detection equipment
The mass spectrometer includes an ion source; a mass spectrometry part; a sample container; a heater for the sample container; a first gas tube connected to the sample container to introduce a gas into the sample container; and a second gas tube connected to the sample container to transfer a headspace gas of the sample container to the ion source, in which the ion source generates ions of the headspace gas and the mass spectrometry part performs mass spectrometry of the ions.Thereby, the mass spectrometer as a drug detection equipment can analyze various drugs in urine rapidly and with high sensitivity. |
| US08319190B2 |
Dental radiology apparatus and signal processing method used therewith
A dental radiology apparatus having: an intraoral sensor comprising a detector that includes an active pixel array produced using biCMOS technology and converting a received x-ray into at least one analog electrical output signal; an electronic module encapsulated in a case and which has at least one detector activation device, the module being linked to the sensor by a wire link for the transmission to said sensor of a detector activation signal generated in the module and for the transmission to the module of said at least one analog electrical output signal, the module having analog-digital means for converting said at least one analog electrical output signal into at least one digital output signal; and a remote processing and display unit of said at least one digital output signal which is linked to the electronic module by a wire link intended to ensure the transmission to the unit of said at least one digital output signal. |
| US08319189B2 |
Radiographic imaging assistance device, radiographic imaging device and storage medium storing a program
A radiographic imaging assistance device is provided. An acquisition component acquires position information representing positions of defective pixels of an imaging device, the imaging device being plurally provided with pixels comprising detection elements which detect radiation that has passed through a subject of imaging, and the imaging device carrying out imaging by generating image information which represents a radiographic image in accordance with radiation amounts detected by the detection elements and storing the image information in a pre-specified storage region. A judgment component, based on detection region information, which represents a detection region with a size corresponding to the subject of imaging, and the acquired position information, judges whether or not an influence from the defective pixels in a detection region that is represented by the detection region information is within an acceptable level that accepts imaging a radiographic image. |
| US08319188B2 |
Gamma-ray detector
A portable gamma-ray detector for indicating the intensity of a source of gamma-rays, the nature of the source, and the direction to the source relative to an axis of the detector. The detector comprises a plurality of scintillation bodies arranged around the pointing axis, for example four scintillation bodies in a two-by-two array and separated from each other by aluminum foil. Thus gamma-rays from different directions are shielded from different ones of the scintillation bodies by the other scintillation bodies. The scintillation bodies are coupled to respective photo-detectors and a processing circuit is configured to receive output signals from the photo-detectors and to provide an indication of the direction to a source relative to the pointing axis of the detector based on the relative output signals from the different photo-detectors. The processing circuit is further operable to determine the intensity of the source from the magnitudes of the output signals, and the nature of the source from a spectral analysis of the output signals. |
| US08319187B2 |
System and method counting photons
Disclosed are a system and method counting photons. Photons are counted through a plurality of counters. Each of the counters generates a flag signal indicating the availability of each counter for an output of a photon detector. The generated flag signal is input into a control unit which controls a switching unit. The control unit allows a signal to be input into a counter, which is not in dead time, based on the received flag signal. |
| US08319185B2 |
Fast radiation detectors
A radiation detector (100) includes a scintillator (102), a wavelength shifter (112), and a photodetector (110). The scintillator (102) produces scintillation photons of a first relatively short wavelength, for example in the ultraviolet or deep ultraviolet. The photodetector is sensitive to photons in the visible portion of the spectrum. The wavelength shifter reduces a spectral mismatch between the scintillator (102) and the photodetector (110). |
| US08319184B2 |
Three-dimensional imaging using a fluorescent medium
The attenuation and other optical properties of a medium are exploited to measure a thickness of the medium between a sensor and a target surface. Disclosed herein are various mediums, arrangements of hardware, and processing techniques that can be used to capture these thickness measurements and obtain three-dimensional images of the target surface in a variety of imaging contexts. This includes general techniques for imaging interior/concave surfaces as well as exterior/convex surfaces, as well as specific adaptations of these techniques to imaging ear canals, human dentition, and so forth. |
| US08319178B2 |
Mass spectrometry apparatus and method using the apparatus
A mass-spectrometry apparatus includes a substrate for mass spectrometry used in surface-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry, a light irradiation means that irradiates sample S in contact with a surface of the substrate with measurement light L1 to desorb analyte R in sample S from the surface, a metal probe that generates near-field light at the leading end thereof by irradiation with measurement light L1, a detector that detects desorbed analyte Ri, and an analysis means that performs mass spectrometry on analyte R based on a detection result by the detector. The leading end of the metal probe is arranged in such a manner that the near-field light generated by irradiation with measurement light L1 is in contact with a measurement light irradiation portion of sample S. The metal probe is arranged, with respect to the measurement light irradiation portion, at a position different from the direction of the detector. |
| US08319177B2 |
Ion mobility spectrometer
An ion mobility spectrometer is described having an ion filter in the form of at least one ion channel having a plurality of electrodes. A time-varying electric potential applied to the conductive layers allows the filler to selectively admit ion species. The electric potential has a drive and a transverse component, and in preferred embodiments each of the electrodes is involved in generating a component of both the drive and transverse fields. The device may be used without a drift gas flow. Microfabrication techniques are described for producing microscale spectrometers, as are various uses of the spectrometer. |
| US08319176B2 |
Sample chamber for laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy
An improved sample chamber for laser assisted spectroscopy integrates valve mechanisms into the sample drawer, permitting the sample chamber to automatically bypass, purge and resume flow as the sample drawer is opened and closed to insert samples for processing. Integrating valve mechanisms into the sample drawer in this manner eliminates the need for external valves to be operated to bypass, purge and resume flow, thereby increasing system throughput and reducing system complexity. |
| US08319175B2 |
Nano-tips based gas ionization chamber for neutron detection
Methods and devices relating to a radiation detector comprising of a gas chamber having a cathode plate and a substrate separated by a gap. An array of nano-tips deposited on the substrate that forms an anode structure for electron charge collection. An external power source in communication with the cathode plate and the substrate, wherein the external power source is capable of generating a plurality of regions and each region includes an electric field near each nano-tip of the array of the nano-tips that results in initiating a radiation induced controlled discharge of electrons and ions from at least one gas or at least one gas mixture. Finally, the plurality of regions include multiple generated electric fields near tips of the array of nano-tips such as CNTs, that communicatively create a conductive path between the cathode plate and the substrate, the radiation detector is capable of determining at least one radiation property. |
| US08319173B2 |
Arc flash protection with self-test
An method for automatically testing an arc flash detection system by periodically or continually transmitting electro-optical (EO) radiation through one or more transmission cables electro-optically coupled to respective EO radiation collectors. A test EO signal may pass through the EO radiation collector to be received by an EO sensor. An attenuation of the EO signal may be determined by comparing the intensity of the transmitted EO signal to an intensity of the received EO signal. A self-test failure may be detected if the attenuation exceeds a threshold. EO signals may be transmitted according to a particular pattern (e.g., a coded signal) to allow an arc flash detection system to distinguish the test EO radiation from EO radiation indicative of an arc flash event. |
| US08319160B2 |
Galley oven for preparing food on board an aircraft
A galley oven (10) for preparing food on board an aircraft comprises a housing (12) and a rack (18) which is introducable into the housing (12) and removable from the housing (12). The rack (18) comprises a plurality of receiving devices (24) for receiving food containers (26) that are to be heated in the galley oven (10). |
| US08319157B2 |
Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method
Fluid temperature control and sensor calibration is disclosed. In an embodiment, a fluid temperature control unit includes a heater configured to heat a first fluid in a first fluid path, a first temperature sensor configured to measure a temperature of the first fluid in the first fluid path, a second temperature sensor configured to measure a temperature of a second fluid in a second fluid path, and a controller configured to control the heater on the basis of the temperature sensed by the first sensor and the temperature sensed by the second sensor. |
| US08319156B2 |
System for heating a vapor cell
A vapor cell includes an interrogation cell in a substrate, the interrogation cell having an entrance window and an exit window, and a first transparent thin-film heater in thermal communication with the entrance window. The transparent thin-film heater has a first layer in communication with a first pole contact at a proximal end of the heater and a layer coupler contact at a distal end, a second layer in communication with a second pole contact at the proximal end, and the second layer electrically coupled to the layer coupler contact at the distal end. An insulating layer is sandwiched between the first and second layers. The insulating layer has an opening at the distal end to admit the layer coupler contact and to insulate the remainder of the second layer from the first layer. The first and second pole contacts are available to complete an electric circuit at the proximal end, with magnetic fields for each of the first and second layers oriented in opposing directions when a current is applied through the circuit. |
| US08319155B2 |
Column oven with double temperature control
An object in the present invention is to provide a column oven capable of maintaining excellent temperature stability despite ambient temperature changes around the column oven.A column oven 10 has an outer chamber 12, an inner chamber 14 disposed in the outer chamber 12, and column 16 disposed in the inner chamber 14. The outer chamber includes heater 18, fan 20 for the outer chamber for circulating air heated by the heater 18, and a temperature sensor 22 for the outer chamber for detecting temperature inside the outer chamber. The inner chamber 14 includes fans 24 for the inner chamber and a temperature sensor 26 for the inner chamber for detecting temperature inside the inner chamber. An inner chamber wall is spaced-apart from an outer chamber wall. A target temperature in the outer chamber is set based on temperature detected by the temperature sensor 26 for the inner chamber. A temperature controller 28 controls power distribution to the heater 18 according to temperature detected by the temperature sensor 22 for the outer chamber. |
| US08319153B2 |
Glow plug with metallic heater probe
A glow plug assembly (110) has a metallic heater probe (118) supported within a metal shell (112). A transition zone (144) at the base of the shell (112) includes a membrane (146) and a tube portion (148). A first open end (130) of the heater probe (118) is formed with a reduced diameter pilot section (150) that mates with the tube portion (148) to establish a joint area between the components. The membrane (146) may be made elastically deflectable so as to accommodate integration of a pressure sensor (156) in the glow plug assembly (110). |
| US08319150B2 |
Continuous motion laser shock peening
A continuous motion laser shock peening apparatus and method for laser shock peening a workpiece. A laser controller modulates and fires a laser beam from a laser unit. A motion controller is controllably connected to a manipulator and to the laser controller to fire the laser beam based on axis position feedback from a speed control of the motion controller. The laser controller has a standby mode for flashing a laser flash lamp at a flash rate without triggering the laser beam and a firing mode that triggers and fires the laser beam in laser beam pulses. The laser controller includes a synchronizing means for synchronizing a triggering signal provided to the laser interface controller by the computerized motion controller to fire the laser beam pulses and the flash rate substantially at a time when the laser beam pulses are to be generated. |
| US08319143B2 |
Laser processing apparatus
A laser processing apparatus having a holding unit for holding a workpiece to be processed and a processing unit for applying a laser beam to the workpiece held by the holding unit. The processing unit includes an oscillator for oscillating the laser beam, a focusing lens for focusing the laser beam oscillated by the oscillator toward the workpiece, and a focal position adjusting mechanism for adjusting the focal position of the laser beam focused by the focusing lens. The focal position adjusting mechanism includes a movable unit having a permanent magnet and supporting the focusing lens, a fixed portion having a coil for moving the movable unit in a direction perpendicular to the workpiece and a gas bearing for supporting the movable unit by using a gas, and a supporting member for supporting the movable unit from the under side by using a magnetic repulsive action. |
| US08319142B2 |
Contoured shield orifice for a plasma arc torch
A component for use in a plasma arc torch is provided that includes an orifice that defines a continuously changing cross-sectional size along the length of a surface of the orifice from an inlet portion to an outlet portion. The surface extends along the component and directs a flow of shield gas at a predetermined angle to result in a specific pierce or cut location on a workpiece. In one form, the component is a shield cap. The continuously changing surface may be convergent, divergent, or a combination of convergent and divergent according to the principles of the present disclosure. Additionally, the shield cap may comprise a single, unitary piece or alternately a plurality of pieces or components. |
| US08319139B2 |
Bore welding device with worm drive and adjustable clamping spindle
A bore welding mechanism comprising a casing having spindle bushings rotationally and axially supporting a rotatable and axially translatable spindle for supporting a bore repair mechanism in alignment with a bore. The spindle has an axially extending keyway and a worm gear thread extending for at least a part of a length of the spindle. A spindle drive gear is coupled to the spindle by a drive key engaging with the keyway of the spindle so that the spindle is rotationally fixed to the spindle drive gear and axially translatable with respect to the spindle drive gear. A drive shaft extends through the casing, transversely to and offset from an axis of the spindle, and includes a drive shaft worm gear rotationally fixed to the drive shaft. The worm gear engages with the spindle drive gear to rotate the spindle drive gear and the spindle due to rotation of the drive shaft. |
| US08319135B2 |
Electronic device and slide switch thereof
An electronic device and a slide switch are disclosed. The slide switch includes a main body, a slider, a rotary plate rotatably connected to the main body, and a rotary arm. The main body includes a fixing space, a channel, and a first contact member protruding from a bottom of the fixing space. The slider is movable between a first position and a second position within the channel. The rotary plate includes a lateral surface and a second contact member protruding from the lateral surface. Two ends of the rotary arm are respectively connected to the slider and the lateral surface. When the slider is located in the first position, the first contact member spaces from the second contact member; when the slider is moved to the second position, the rotary arm rotates the rotary plate causing the first contact member to contact the second contact member. |
| US08319133B2 |
Electrical switching apparatus and charging assembly therefor
A charging assembly for an electrical switching apparatus includes a cam shaft and including a number of cams. A latch lobe and a charging handle are coupled to opposing ends of the cam shaft. Each stroke of the charging handle pivots the cams a predetermined amount. A rocker arm includes a first portion cooperating with the cams, a second portion translating movement of the cams into movement of a stored energy mechanism, and a third portion cooperating with a close D-shaft having a close latch. A close prop includes a first end cooperating with the close D-shaft, and a second end including a roller that cooperates with the latch lobe. The close D-shaft pivots between latched and unlatched positions. The third portion cooperates with the close D-shaft to hold the close latch in the unlatched position until the charging handle has been pivoted a predetermined number of strokes. |
| US08319124B1 |
Liquid activated switch apparatus
A liquid activated switch apparatus that is adapted to be connected to at least on electric circuit can be used to turn on and off said electric circuit based on the amount of liquid accumulated in the apparatus. The apparatus includes a container adapted to receive liquid such as water or rain. Inside the container, there are two electrically conductive members with the first member attached to the container and the second member to a floating body. The floating body is designed and configured such that the floating body will start floating once liquid accumulated inside the container reaches certain predetermined level or a threshold. The floating body will float and rise along with the rising liquid level beyond the threshold thus displacing the second electrically conductive member that is attached to it causing two electrically conductive members to change connectivity; from electrically connected to disconnected or vice versa. When liquid level recedes below the threshold, the connectivity of two electrically conductive members will revert to their original position. |
| US08319123B2 |
System, network protector enclosure, and automatic racking system
A system includes an electrical enclosure having an inner volume and a door structured to open to expose the inner volume and structured to close to enclose the inner volume. A racking mechanism is disposed in the inner volume and includes a member movable in a first direction to a first position and an opposite second direction to a different second position. A network protector is carried by the racking mechanism and is movable thereby between a connect position in the inner volume corresponding to the first position of the member of the racking mechanism, and a test position in the inner volume corresponding to the different second position of the member of the racking mechanism. A control mechanism is structured to move the member of the racking mechanism between the first position and the different second position of the member responsive to a number of remote commands. |
| US08319122B2 |
Hopper for a combination weighing apparatus with asymmetric bottom gates
A hopper is provided with which damages of articles can be suppressed without lowering the processing speed. A hopper (4) includes a first hopper main body (40), and a first gate (G1). A first inner surface (41) of the first gate (G1) forms a collecting space (A1) for holding articles with the first hopper main body (40), and stores articles in the interior of the collecting space (A1) when in the closed state and discharges articles by turning to open. The first inner surface (41) includes a first upper slanted surface (S2) and a first lower slanted surface (S3) that are continuous. An angle formed by the first lower slanted surface (S3) and the horizontal plane is smaller than an angle formed by the first upper slanted surface (S2) and the horizontal plane. |
| US08319113B2 |
Printed circuit board with reduced dielectric loss
A printed circuit board (‘PCB’) with reduced dielectric loss, including conductive traces disposed upon layers of dielectric material, the layers of dielectric material including core layers and prepreg layers, one or more of the layers of dielectric material including pockets of air that reduce an overall relative dielectric constant of the PCB. |
| US08319111B2 |
Wiring board having wiring laminate portion with via conductors embedded in resin insulating layers
A wiring board having a favorable electrical reliability and in which a crack is unlikely to occur at a connection interface of via conductors even though the number of via conductors in series, which constitutes the stacked via, becomes larger than that of a conventional wiring board. |
| US08319108B2 |
Mounting structure and electronic equipment
A mounting structure formed by bonding the electrodes of a substantially planar electronic component to the electrodes provided on the mounting surface of a circuit board includes a sealing body 5 formed between one main surface of the electronic component and the circuit board and/or on the other main surface of the electronic component. The sealing body 5 is composed of a plurality of layers having different adhesive strengths and thermal conductivities, wherein a layer having a relatively high adhesion strength is arranged in a region being in contact with either one of the electronic component and the circuit board, and a layer having a relatively high thermal conductivity is arranged in a region being in contact with none of the electronic component and the circuit board. |
| US08319106B2 |
Carrying device for busbars
A carrying device for busbars, having at least one holding device to be fixed on a base unit. The device has a receiving opening for feeding through at least one busbar, and a clamping device for fixing the same. Expanded installation possibilities of busbars result if there is a receiving part that is inserted, or that can be inserted, in the receiving opening. The part can have at least one recess that is adjusted to the cross-section of a busbar, and the respective busbar can be selectively disposed in the holding device in at least two installation positions pivoted about the longitudinal axes thereof, by the receiving part. |
| US08319105B2 |
Wire-in-channel superconductor
In a method of manufacturing a copper clad aluminum channel superconductive conductor, an electrically conductive wire comprising a metal or alloy core is formed with a longitudinally extending groove in a surface thereof. A wire made of a material that exhibits superconducting properties within a defined temperature range is soldered into the groove. |
| US08319104B2 |
Separator for communication cable with shaped ends
A separator for a communication cable that comprises a body that includes at least first and second segments adapted to define a plurality of quadrants in the communication cable. The segments are substantially perpendicular to each other and define a junction point of the segments. Each of the segments includes a main portion and a terminal end remote from the junction point of the segments. Each of the terminal ends has a shape such that each of the terminal ends is wider than the main portions of the segments. At least one air pocket is defined between the terminal ends of the segments. The air pocket includes a gap sized such that the air pocket is substantially enclosed. |
| US08319102B2 |
Layer for cables having improved stress whitening resistance
The present invention relates to a Insulation layer for cables, a composition and a process thereof, showing improved stress whitening resistance by maintaining good mechanical and electrical properties and being environmental friendly. |
| US08319096B2 |
Semiconductor substrate, method for forming electrode, and method for fabricating solar cell
The present invention is directed to a semiconductor substrate having at least an electrode formed thereon, in which the electrode has a multilayer structure including two or more layers, of the multilayer structure, at least a first electrode layer directly bonded to the semiconductor substrate contains at least silver and a glass frit, and contains, as an additive, at least one of oxides of Ti, Bi, Zr, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Si, Al, Ge, Sn, Pb, and Zn, and, of an electrode layer formed on the first electrode layer, at least an uppermost electrode layer to be bonded to a wire contains at least silver and a glass frit and does not contain the additive. This makes it possible to form, on a semiconductor substrate, an electrode adhered to the semiconductor substrate with sufficient adhesive strength and adhered to a wire via solder with sufficient adhesive strength by lowering both contact resistance and interconnect resistance. |
| US08319091B2 |
Solar cell, module, array, network, and power grid
The present invention teaches a solar cell, a solar module, a solar array, a network of solar arrays, and also a solar power grid suitable for providing power for industrial, residential and transportation use. A solar cell or solar module including a plurality of solar cells can be made in a structure configured to have the appearance of natural foliage. Accordingly, a solar array including a plurality of solar modules each including at least one solar cell can be made to resemble a palm tree, a deciduous tree, an evergreen tree, or other type of natural foliage. A network of solar arrays can be made to resemble a row or grove of palm trees, and thus meet the functional and aesthetic demands of landscape architecture. The network of solar arrays can extend for many miles alongside roads, highways, railways, pipelines, or canals, and can further include means for storing and transmitting electric power. In particular, a network of solar arrays can be in communication with recharging stations for use by electric and hybrid transportation vehicles. Accordingly, a network of solar arrays can form at least a portion of a solar power grid. |
| US08319088B1 |
Poly-coil matrix
A poly coil matrix including a poly coil matrix body, a first coil assembly, a second coil assembly concentric with the first coil assembly, one or more magnetic pole accommodated by the first coil assembly. |
| US08319086B1 |
Video editing matched to musical beats
Methods and apparatus provide for a clip-beat aligner that identifies musical beats in an audio file. An editing mode is provided to associate the audio file with a media segment according to a timeline. The clip-beat aligner aligns a boundary of the media segment with a musical beat on the timeline. Upon performing an editing operation, the clip-beat aligner maintains that the boundary of the media segment is aligned with any one of the musical beats. To align a boundary of each media segment with a musical beat, the clip-beat aligner identifies a musical beat that is proximate to the position of the media segment's boundary. The clip-beat aligner then aligns the media segment's boundary with the proximate musical beat by, if necessary, automatically trimming the media segment's duration such that the media segment's boundary occurs at the same moment in time as the proximate musical beat. |
| US08319078B1 |
Maize variety hybrid X08A237
A novel maize variety designated X08A237 and seed, plants and plant parts thereof, produced by crossing Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. proprietary inbred maize varieties. Methods for producing a maize plant that comprises crossing hybrid maize variety X08A237 with another maize plant. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into X08A237 through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby. This invention relates to the maize variety X08A237, the seed, the plant produced from the seed, and variants, mutants, and minor modifications of maize variety X08A237. This invention further relates to methods for producing maize varieties derived from maize variety X08A237. |
| US08319074B2 |
Plants and seeds of corn variety CV032267
According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the corn variety designated CV032267. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CV032267, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CV032267 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to corn seeds and plants produced by crossing plants of variety CV032267 with plants of another variety, such as another inbred line. The invention further relates to the inbred and hybrid genetic complements of plants of variety CV032267. |
| US08319073B2 |
Plants and seeds of corn variety CV702540
According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the corn variety designated CV702540. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CV702540, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CV702540 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to corn seeds and plants produced by crossing plants of variety CV702540 with plants of another variety, such as another inbred line. The invention further relates to the inbred and hybrid genetic complements of plants of variety CV702540. |
| US08319071B2 |
Plants and seeds of corn variety CV353100
According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the corn variety designated CV353100. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CV353100, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CV353100 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to corn seeds and plants produced by crossing plants of variety CV353100 with plants of another variety, such as another inbred line. The invention further relates to the inbred and hybrid genetic complements of plants of variety CV353100. |
| US08319068B2 |
Plants and seeds of corn variety CV951414
According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the corn variety designated CV951414. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CV951414, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CV951414 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to corn seeds and plants produced by crossing plants of variety CV951414 with plants of another variety, such as another inbred line. The invention further relates to the inbred and hybrid genetic complements of plants of variety CV951414. |
| US08319066B2 |
Plants and seeds of corn variety CV995128
According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the corn variety designated CV995128. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CV995128, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CV995128 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to corn seeds and plants produced by crossing plants of variety CV995128 with plants of another variety, such as another inbred line. The invention further relates to the inbred and hybrid genetic complements of plants of variety CV995128. |
| US08319065B2 |
Plants and seeds of hybrid corn variety CH734952
According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the hybrid corn variety designated CH734952. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CH734952, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CH734952 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to genetic complements of plants of variety CH734952. |
| US08319064B2 |
Plants and seeds of hybrid corn variety CH353345
According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the hybrid corn variety designated CH353345. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CH353345, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CH353345 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to genetic complements of plants of variety CH353345. |
| US08319062B2 |
Plants and seeds of hybrid corn variety CH650068
According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the hybrid corn variety designated CH650068. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CH650068, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CH650068 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to genetic complements of plants of variety CH650068. |
| US08319061B2 |
Plants and seeds of corn variety CV669244
According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the corn variety designated CV669244. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CV669244, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CV669244 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to corn seeds and plants produced by crossing plants of variety CV669244 with plants of another variety, such as another inbred line. The invention further relates to the inbred and hybrid genetic complements of plants of variety CV669244. |
| US08319060B2 |
Plants and seeds of corn variety CV408816
According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the corn variety designated CV408816. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CV408816, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CV408816 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to corn seeds and plants produced by crossing plants of variety CV408816 with plants of another variety, such as another inbred line. The invention further relates to the inbred and hybrid genetic complements of plants of variety CV408816. |
| US08319059B2 |
Plants and seeds of hybrid corn variety CH113132
According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the hybrid corn variety designated CH113132. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CH113132, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CH113132 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to genetic complements of plants of variety CH113132. |
| US08319058B2 |
Plants and seeds of hybrid corn variety CH068637
According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the hybrid corn variety designated CH068637. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CH068637, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CH068637 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to genetic complements of plants of variety CH068637. |
| US08319057B2 |
Plants and seeds of hybrid corn variety CH918331
According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the hybrid corn variety designated CH918331. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CH918331, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CH918331 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to genetic complements of plants of variety CH918331. |
| US08319056B2 |
Plants and seeds of hybrid corn variety CH495487
According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the hybrid corn variety designated CH495487. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CH495487, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CH495487 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to genetic complements of plants of variety CH495487. |
| US08319051B2 |
Plants and seeds of hybrid corn variety CH846537
According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the hybrid corn variety designated CH846537. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CH846537, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CH846537 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to genetic complements of plants of variety CH846537. |
| US08319048B2 |
Plants and seeds of hybrid corn variety CH639732
According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the hybrid corn variety designated CH639732. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CH639732, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CH639732 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to genetic complements of plants of variety CH639732. |
| US08319047B2 |
Plants and seeds of hybrid corn variety CH212692
According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the hybrid corn variety designated CH212692. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CH212692, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CH212692 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to genetic complements of plants of variety CH212692. |
| US08319042B1 |
Soybean cultivar 09092492
A soybean cultivar designated 09092492 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar 09092492, to the plants of soybean cultivar 09092492, to the plant parts of soybean cultivar 09092492, and to methods for producing progeny of soybean cultivar 09092492. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. The invention also relates to soybean cultivars or breeding cultivars, and plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 09092492. The invention also relates to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines, or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 09092492, and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing cultivar 09092492 with another soybean cultivar. |
| US08319041B1 |
Soybean variety XBP39008
A novel soybean variety, designated XBP39008 is provided. Also provided are the seeds of soybean variety XBP39008, cells from soybean variety XBP39008, plants of soybean XBP39008, and plant parts of soybean variety XBP39008. Methods provided include producing a soybean plant by crossing soybean variety XBP39008 with another soybean plant, methods for introgressing a transgenic trait, a mutant trait, and/or a native trait into soybean variety XBP39008, methods for producing other soybean varieties or plant parts derived from soybean variety XBP39008, and methods of characterizing soybean variety XBP39008. Soybean seed, cells, plants, germplasm, breeding lines, varieties, and plant parts produced by these methods and/or derived from soybean variety XBP39008 are further provided. |
| US08319038B2 |
Soybean variety A1024319
The invention relates to the soybean variety designated A1024319. Provided by the invention are the seeds, plants and derivatives of the soybean variety A1024319. Also provided by the invention are tissue cultures of the soybean variety A1024319 and the plants regenerated therefrom. Still further provided by the invention are methods for producing soybean plants by crossing the soybean variety A1024319 with itself or another soybean variety and plants produced by such methods. |
| US08319035B2 |
Soybean variety A1016167
The invention relates to the soybean variety designated A1016167. Provided by the invention are the seeds, plants and derivatives of the soybean variety A1016167. Also provided by the invention are tissue cultures of the soybean variety A1016167 and the plants regenerated therefrom. Still further provided by the invention are methods for producing soybean plants by crossing the soybean variety A1016167 with itself or another soybean variety and plants produced by such methods. |
| US08319032B2 |
Soybean variety A1015901
The invention relates to the soybean variety designated A1015901. Provided by the invention are the seeds, plants and derivatives of the soybean variety A1015901. Also provided by the invention are tissue cultures of the soybean variety A1015901 and the plants regenerated therefrom. Still further provided by the invention are methods for producing soybean plants by crossing the soybean variety A1015901 with itself or another soybean variety and plants produced by such methods. |
| US08319031B2 |
Soybean variety A1016242
The invention relates to the soybean variety designated A1016242. Provided by the invention are the seeds, plants and derivatives of the soybean variety A1016242. Also provided by the invention are tissue cultures of the soybean variety A1016242 and the plants regenerated therefrom. Still further provided by the invention are methods for producing soybean plants by crossing the soybean variety A1016242 with itself or another soybean variety and plants produced by such methods. |
| US08319029B2 |
Soybean cultivar 3955412
A soybean cultivar designated 3955412 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar 3955412, to the plants of soybean 3955412, to plant parts of soybean cultivar 3955412, and to methods for producing a soybean plant produced by crossing soybean cultivar 3955412 with itself or with another soybean variety. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. This invention also relates to soybean cultivars, or breeding cultivars, and plant parts derived from soybean variety 3955412, to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 3955412, and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing the cultivar 3955412 with another soybean cultivar. |
| US08319027B2 |
Soybean cultivar S080190
A soybean cultivar designated S080190 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar S080190, to the plants of soybean S080190, to plant parts of soybean cultivar S080190, and to methods for producing a soybean plant produced by crossing soybean cultivar S080190 with itself or with another soybean variety. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. This invention also relates to soybean cultivars, or breeding cultivars, and plant parts derived from soybean variety S080190, to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar S080190, and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing the cultivar S080190 with another soybean cultivar. |
| US08319026B2 |
Soybean cultivar S080191
A soybean cultivar designated S080191 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar S080191, to the plants of soybean S080191, to plant parts of soybean cultivar S080191, and to methods for producing a soybean plant produced by crossing soybean cultivar S080191 with itself or with another soybean variety. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. This invention also relates to soybean cultivars, or breeding cultivars, and plant parts derived from soybean variety S080191, to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar S080191, and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing the cultivar S080191 with another soybean cultivar. |
| US08319021B2 |
Camelina sativa variety ‘SO-50’
The invention relates to a Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz spring-type seed designated as ‘SO-50’ derived from a cross between camelina accessions with high yield and oil quality attributes following conventional breeding methodologies. |
| US08319020B2 |
Camelina sativa variety ‘SO-40’
The invention relates to a Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz spring-type seed designated as ‘SO-40’ derived from a cross between camelina accessions with high yield and oil quality attributes following conventional breeding methodologies. |
| US08319018B2 |
Genetic system for controlling the floral development of a dicotyledon plant, and implementation in detection and selection processes
A genetic system for controlling the type of floral development of a dicotyledon plant, includes the combination of two genetic control elements, respectively: a first genetic control element (A/a) present in a dicotyledon plant, in the form of a dominant allele (A), and a recessive allele (a), and a second genetic control element (G/g) present in a dicotyledon plant, in the form of a dominant allele (G), and a recessive allele (g), provided that the first genetic control element has been artificially inserted into the dicotyledon plant. This system enables the sex of the flowers of dicotyledon plants to be controlled and/or modified. |
| US08319017B1 |
Maize variety hybrid X03A195
A novel maize variety designated X03A195 and seed, plants and plant parts thereof, produced by crossing Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. proprietary inbred maize varieties. Methods for producing a maize plant that comprises crossing hybrid maize variety X03A195 with another maize plant. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into X03A195 through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby. This invention relates to the maize variety X03A195, the seed, the plant produced from the seed, and variants, mutants, and minor modifications of maize variety X03A195. This invention further relates to methods for producing maize varieties derived from maize variety X03A195. |
| US08319015B1 |
Maize variety hybrid X8M113
A novel maize variety designated X8M113 and seed, plants and plant parts thereof, produced by crossing Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. proprietary inbred maize varieties. Methods for producing a maize plant that comprises crossing hybrid maize variety X8M113 with another maize plant. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into X8M113 through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby. This invention relates to the maize variety X8M113, the seed, the plant produced from the seed, and variants, mutants, and minor modifications of maize variety X8M113. This invention further relates to methods for producing maize varieties derived from maize variety X8M113. |
| US08319010B2 |
Methods of producing maize plants having a high oil phenotype by detecting a marker locus genetically linked with a QTL6 region
Compositions related to the quantitative trait locus 6 (QTL6) in maize and methods for their use are provided. The compositions are novel molecular marker loci that are genetically linked with QTL6 and which are associated with increased oil content and/or increased oleic acid content and/or an increased oleic acid/linoleic acid ratio of a plant or plant part thereof. These novel markers are characterized by the presence of at least one polymorphism relative to the corresponding marker locus from the QTL6 region of non-high-oil, non-high-oleic acid maize plants. In some embodiments, the novel marker loci comprise coding sequence for a maize DGAT1-2 polypeptide or biologically active variant thereof. The marker loci of the invention, and suitable fragments thereof, are useful in methods of the invention for manipulating oil and/or oleic acid content and/or oleic acid/lineolic acid ratio of a plant or plant part thereof, for marker-assisted selection of a plant, for example, a maize plant, or plant part thereof, having an increased oil content and/or increased oleic acid content and/or an increased oleic acid/linoleic acid ratio, and for marker-assisted breeding of the high oil and/or high oleic acid trait. |
| US08319004B2 |
Training article for delivering unique sensations
An aid is usable with a wearer's garment, the aid including a structural layer having a skin-facing side, wherein the structural layer is adapted to be positioned within the garment such that the skin-facing side is in at least partial skin contact with the wearer; and a thermal grill disposed on the structural layer. Also, an absorbent article delivers discomfort without causing physiological damage, the article including a bodyside liner; a plurality of warm portions disposed on the bodyside liner; and a plurality of cool portions disposed on the bodyside liner, wherein the warm portions and cool portions are disposed in an alternating pattern. |
| US08319003B2 |
Adhesive wafer
An adhesive wafer for an ostomy faceplate or wound dressing comprising a backing layer, said backing layer having one surface facing the skin, said surface comprising a first and a second adhesive zone being separated from each others by a void volume, said void volume being defined by the backing layer, the first and the second adhesive zones and the skin surface and wherein the first and the second adhesive zones are capable of moving independently of each others with respect to the lateral plane of the backing layer. |
| US08318999B2 |
Method of coupling a carbon source with toluene to form a styrene ethylbenzene
A process is disclosed for making styrene or ethylbenzene by reacting toluene with a C1 source that is selected from the group consisting of methanol, formaldehyde, formalin, trioxane, methylformcel, paraformaldehyde, methylal, and combinations thereof. |
| US08318997B2 |
Carbon-based durable goods and renewable fuel from biomass waste dissociation
Techniques, systems, apparatus and material are disclosed for generating renewable energy from biomass waste while sequestering carbon. In one aspect, a method performed by a reactor to dissociate raw biomass waste into a renewable source energy or a carbon byproduct or both includes receiving the raw biomass waste that includes carbon, hydrogen and oxygen to be dissociated under an anaerobic reaction. Waste heat is recovered from an external heat source to heat the received raw biomass waste. The heated raw biomass waste is dissociated to produce the renewable fuel, carbon byproduct or both. The dissociating includes compacting the heated raw biomass waste, generating heat from an internal heat source, and applying the generated heat to the compacted biomass waste under pressure. |
| US08318995B2 |
Asymmetric pyrene derivative and organic electroluminescence device employing the same
Asymmetric pyrene derivatives having specific structure. An organic EL device comprising at least one organic thin film layer including a light emitting layer sandwiched between a pair of electrode consisting of an anode and a cathode, wherein the organic thin film layer comprises at least one kind selected from the aforementioned asymmetric pyrene derivatives singly or as a component of mixture thereof. An organic EL device exhibiting a great efficiency of light emission and having a long lifetime, and also asymmetric pyrene derivatives for realizing the organic EL device are provided. |
| US08318994B2 |
Olefin oligomerization and biodegradable compositions therefrom
A hydrocarbon fluid composition that comprises species of at least two different carbon numbers, an aerobic biodegradability of greater than 40% at 28 days, a cetane number of less than 60, and a certain boiling point range; and a process for making the hydrocarbon fluid composition. |
| US08318993B2 |
Lubricant blend composition
A fluid blend suitable for use as a lube basestock comprises two major components: (A) a copolymer made from ethylene with one or more alpha olefins, the copolymer (i) containing not more than 50 wt % ethylene; (ii) having a number average molecular weight of from 400 to 10,000; and (iii) a molecular weight distribution <3; and (B) a polyalphaolefin fluid or a hydroprocessed oil having a VI greater than 80. |
| US08318989B2 |
Process for producing guerbet alcohols using water tolerant basic catalysts
A process is provided for making a reaction product comprising 1-butanol by contacting a reactant comprising ethanol containing a significant amount of water with a decomposed hydrotalcite catalyst. The catalyst may be 1) hydrotalcites which have been thermally decomposed, either partially or fully, to form catalytically active species; 2) combinations of hydrotalcites (optionally containing transition metals) and metal carbonates; and 3) hydrotalcites (optionally containing transition metals) surface-impregnated with a transition metal nitrate, where catalysts 2) and 3) have also been thermally decomposed, either partially or fully, to form catalytically active species. The catalyst, at a selected reaction time, has greater activity when the ethanol contains water as compared to when the ethanol is anhydrous. |
| US08318985B2 |
Method for producing optically active, racemic menthol
The present invention relates to a particularly economic overall method for producing menthol, specifically for producing optically active, essentially enantiomerically and diastereomerically pure L-menthol and racemic menthol, starting from the starting material citral which is available inexpensively on an industrial scale. The method comprises the following stepsa) catalytic hydrogenation of neral and/or geranial to give citronellal,b) cyclization of citronellal to isopulegol in the presence of an acidic catalyst,c) purification of isopulegol by crystallization andd) catalytic hydrogenation of isopulegol to give menthol. |
| US08318980B2 |
UV absorbing compounds
The invention relates to new, highly efficient UV-absorbing compounds, a process for their manufacturing and to uses of these UV-absorbing compounds. The UV-absorbing compounds are in particular UV-A-absorbing compounds according to Formula (VI) or (VII): R2CH2—N(R17)—(CR12)m—N(R17)—CH2R2 (VI) N{(R17)3-n[(CR12)m-N(R17)—CH2R2]n} (VII). |
| US08318979B2 |
Process for enantioselective synthesis of single enantiomers of modafinil by asymmetric oxidation
The invention relates to a method for preparing a sulphoxide compound of formula (I) either as a single enantiomer or in an enantiomerically enriched form, comprising the steps of: a) contacting a pro-chiral sulphide of formula (II) with a metal chiral complex, a base and an oxidizing agent in an organic solvent; and optionally b) isolating the obtained sulphoxide of formula (I). wherein n, Y, R1, R1a, R2 and R2a are as defined in claim 1. |
| US08318977B2 |
Methanol carbonylation system having absorber with multiple solvent options
A methanol carbonylation system 10 includes an absorber tower 75 adapted for receiving a vent gas stream and removing methyl iodide therefrom with a scrubber solvent, the absorber tower being coupled to first and second scrubber solvent sources 16, 56 which are capable of supplying different first and second scrubber solvents. A switching system including valves 90, 92, 94, 96, 98 alternatively provides first or second scrubber solvents to the absorber tower and returns the used solvent and sorbed material to the carbonylation system to accommodate different operating modes. |
| US08318972B2 |
Production of peroxycarboxylic acids
Provided are various methods, systems and reactors for producing peroxycarboxylic acid compositions, such as non-equilibrium compositions of peracetic acid, for example. The methods and systems relate to electrolytic generation of hydrogen peroxide or peroxide ions in a reactor, wherein the generated materials are reacted with an acetyl donor to form peracetic acid. In an embodiment, a source of alkali metal ions is provided to an anode chamber such that the ratio of concentrations of the alkali metal ions to protons in the anode chamber of a reactor is greater than 1. |
| US08318968B2 |
Process for preparing an alkenylphosphonic acid derivative
Process for preparing an alkenylphosphonic acid derivative by reacting a phosphonic acid derivative with an alkyne in the presence of a complex catalyst system and a base whose conjugate acid has a pKa in dimethyl sulfoxide (25° C., 1 bar) of at least 6. |
| US08318965B2 |
Complex of ruthenium, method of production thereof and use thereof as (pre)catalysts of the metathesis reaction
The present invention provides ruthenium compounds of the formula The compounds of the invention occur in the form of two isomers: trans and cis. The method of production of the compounds according to the invention is based on reacting an intermediate of formula (5) with a carbene complex of ruthenium. The invention also relates to the use of the compounds according to the invention for carrying out metathesis reactions. |
| US08318963B2 |
Extraction with fractionation of lipids and co-products from oleaginous material
Systems and methods for extracting lipids of varying polarities from oleaginous material. |
| US08318960B2 |
Diarylphosphine- and dialkylphosphine-containing compounds, processes of preparing same and uses thereof as tridentate ligands
A novel process of preparing tridentate ligands containing one or more of a diarylphosphine and/or dialkylphosphine electron donating groups are disclosed. Use of this process for preparing a combinatorial library of such tridentate ligands and of organometallic complexes containing same is also disclosed. Further disclosed are novel diarylphosphine-containing and dialkylphosphine-containing compounds that can serve as tridentate ligands (e.g., pincer ligands), combinatorial libraries of such tridentate ligands, organometallic complexes containing these ligands (e.g., pincer complexes), and combinatorial libraries of such complexes. Methods utilizing these libraries for screening for candidate organometallic catalysts are also disclosed. Novel precursor molecules useful for preparing the tridentate ligands and processes of preparing same are also disclosed. |
| US08318953B2 |
Reactive coumarin derivatives and their use in cellular analyses
Chemically reactive 7-hydroxycoumarin derivatives and their application for analyzing cell function, for example in combination with additional fluorescent labels. The coumarin derivatives exhibit a strong absorption at 405 nm and high fluorescence quantum yields. |
| US08318950B2 |
N-acyl amino acid derivatives, a method for the preparation thereof, a pharmaceutical composition and use thereof as anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory and hypolipidemic agents
The present invention relates to N-acyl derivatives of amino acids and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof wherein n is 2 or 3; and R1 represents or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, to novel processes for preparing the same, to use thereof as anti-allergic, anti-anaphylactic, anti-inflammatory and hypolipidemic agents as well as to a pharmaceutical composition comprising the indicated compounds in an efficient amount and to a method for treating allergic and inflammatory diseases and lipid metabolism disorders: bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis, pollinoses, seasonal and year-round rhinitis, allergic pneumonitis, atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, urticaria, allergic (including anaphylactic) reactions to insect stings and medicaments, cold allergy, allergic conjunctivitis, atherosclerosis, obesity, ischemic heart and cerebral disease, myocardial infarction and stroke. |
| US08318943B1 |
Sorbitol/dexlansoprazole co-crystals and method for making same
A crystal of dexlansoprazole and sorbitol. The crystal is a co-crystal or a salt thereof of dexlansoprazole and sorbitol. There is also a method for making the co-crystal or salt thereof. |
| US08318942B2 |
Process for preparing Donepezil and its derivatives
A process for producing a Donepezil derivative represented by the formula (I), wherein R1, R2, R3, and R4 each independently represents H, F, an alkyl having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R5 represents a phenyl or a substituted phenyl; and n is an integer from 0 to 2, characterized in that the process comprises: (a) a reaction of 4-pyridinecarboxaldehyde with a compound of formula (II) in the presence of a strong acid HX to form a compound of formula (III); (b) a catalytic hydrogenation of a compound of formula (III) or a compound of formula (V) to yield a compound of formula (IV); and (c) an alkylation reaction of a compound of formula (IV) to yield a compound of formula (I). |
| US08318940B2 |
Naphthyridin-2 (1 H)-one compounds useful as antibacterials
Compounds of Formula (I), wherein substituents R1, R2 and R5 are as defined, and Ar represents substituted phenyl, pyridyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, thiazolyl, furanyl, imidazolyl and thiophenyl substituted by a hydroxyalkyl substituent and an optional other substituent; compositions containing them, their use in therapy, including their use as antibacterials, for example in the treatment of tuberculosis, and methods for the preparation of such compounds, are provided. |
| US08318937B2 |
Preparation of opiate analgesics by reductive alkylation
A process for preparing a compound of formula (A), (B) or (C): wherein P is H, CH3 or a hydroxyl protecting group; X is O, a protected ketone, OH, a protected hydroxyl group or H; Y is OH, a protected hydroxyl group or H; W is C(CH3)2OH, C(CH3)(C(CH3)3)OH or COCH3; Z is C2-C10 alkyl or C2-C10 arylalkyl; and is a single bond or a double bond, is disclosed. The process is a reductive alkylation in the presence of hydrogen and a reductive alkylation catalyst. |
| US08318933B2 |
Process for preparing rosuvastatin calcium
The present invention relates to an improved process for preparing Rosuvastatin calcium of Formula I. |
| US08318928B2 |
Fused imidazole carboxamides as TRPV3 modulators
The present invention provides transient receptor potential vanilloid (TRPV) modulators of formula (I). In particular, compounds described herein are useful for treating or preventing diseases, conditions and/or disorders modulated by TRPV3. Also provided herein are processes for preparing compounds described herein, intermediates used in their synthesis, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods for treating or preventing diseases, conditions and/or disorders modulated by TRPV3. |
| US08318924B2 |
Immunostimulatory siRNA molecules
The present invention relates to a double-stranded siRNA molecule that is capable of silencing gene expression as well as inducing an immune response. The molecule comprises a sense strand and an antisense strand, wherein the antisense strand comprises a first nucleotide sequence that is specifically complementary to mRNA transcribed from a target gene, and the sense strand comprises a second nucleotide sequence that is substantially or perfectly complementary to the antisense strand with the exception that the second nucleotide sequence comprises at least one immunostimulatory motif comprising two or more non-complementary nucleotides. Such a molecule may be utilized in a method of treating or preventing a disease or condition (such as a viral infection, a bacterial infection, or cancer) in a subject. |
| US08318923B2 |
Nucleic acid modulators of glycoprotein VI
The present invention relates, in general, to a pharmacologic system to modulate the biology of platelets based upon a nucleic acid ligand that can interact with and modulate the activity of platelet glycoprotein GPVI to regulate platelet function. These nucleic acid ligands are also actively reversible using a modulator that inhibits the activity of the nucleic acid ligand to neutralize this pharmacologic effect and thereby restore GPVI function, including collagen binding, platelet adhesion, collagen-induced platelet activation, and collagen-induced platelet aggregation. The invention further relates to compositions comprising the nucleic acid ligand, the ligand and a modulator, methods to generate the nucleic acid ligand and its modulator, as well as methods of using these agents and compositions in medical therapeutic and diagnostic procedures. |
| US08318921B2 |
Triggered RNAi
The present application relates to methods and compositions for triggering RNAi. Triggered RNAi is highly versatile because the silencing targets are independent of the detection targets. In some embodiments, a method of silencing a target gene is provided. The method comprises providing an initiator to a cell comprising a detection target and a silencing target gene, wherein the detection target is different from the silencing target gene; providing a first substrate monomer to the cell, wherein the first substrate monomer comprises a silencing target complement region that is substantially complementary to a portion of the silencing target gene, and an initiator complement region that is substantially complementary to a portion of the initiator; and providing a second substrate monomer to the cell, wherein the second substrate monomer comprises a silencing target region that is substantially complementary to the silencing target complement region; wherein binding of the detection target to the initiator initiates formation of an inactivator double-stranded RNA (inactivator dsRNA) which silences the silencing target gene. |
| US08318915B2 |
Kit for detection of bacterial species by means of DNA analysis
The present invention relates to the detection and identification of different bacterial species, all of which cause zoonosis, based on DNA analysis. More specifically, the invention provides the primers, probes, genes and genic regions required to apply a method for the simultaneous detection of bacteria and bacterial groups belonging to the genera Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Borrelia. Bartonella, Coxiella, Rickettsia and Francisella based on Multiple PCR analysis by RLB (Reverse Line Blotting), in addition to providing a kit to carry out said analysis. |
| US08318914B2 |
Elongases and methods for producing polyunsaturated fatty acids in transgenic organisms
The present invention relates to polynucleotides from Pythium irregulare, Rhizopus oryzae and Euglena gracilis which code for elongases and which can be employed for the recombinant production of polyunsaturated fatty acids. The invention furthermore relates to vectors, host cells and transgenic nonhuman organisms which comprise the polynucleotides according to the invention, and to the polypeptides encoded by the polynucleotides. The invention furthermore relates to antibodies against the polypeptides according to the invention. Finally, the invention also relates to production processes for the polyunsaturated fatty acids and for oil, lipid and fatty acid compositions and to their use as drugs, cosmetics, foodstuffs, feedstuffs, preferably fish food, or food supplements. |
| US08318913B2 |
Chitosan manufacturing process
A method for producing chitosan from naturally occurring chitin-containing raw material, such as crustacean shells, includes an optional pretreatment step to remove non-chitin rich organic material for example, shrimp flesh, from the raw material, e.g., shrimp shells. The optional pretreatment is followed by a demineralization step utilizing a mild hydrochloric acid solution and a deproteination step utilizing a mild sodium hydroxide solution. The deproteination step is followed by a deacetylation step to remove the acetyl group from N-acetylglucosamine (chitin) to form an amine group, yielding d-glucosamine (chitosan). Each step is followed by a washing step and the product is dried, preferably at a temperature not in excess of about 65° C. Known purification and grinding steps may also be used to produce the final chitosan product. The process is carried out in equipment comprising a series of substantially identical or similar tanks (18, 26, 36, etc.) and dryers (62, 62′), suitably interconnected. |
| US08318911B2 |
Anti-EpCAM antibody and uses thereof
An anti-EpCAM antibody, designated ST3232/10, of marine origin exhibits properties suitable for both therapeutic and diagnostic applications. It shows high affinity for the native antigen and good tumor selectivity. |
| US08318909B2 |
Antibodies for diagnosis and treatment of blood platelet alloimmune disorders
Based on the discovery of the nucleotide and amino acid differences which distinguish the Gova and Govb allelic forms of the membrane glycoprotein CD109, and which comprise the biallelic Gov platelet alloantigen system, compositions and methods are provided for determining the Gov genotype and phenotype of individuals. Also provided, on the basis of this discovery, are compositions and methods for treating disorders associated with Gov alloantigen incompatibility, such as the bleeding disorders post-transfusion purpura, post-transfusion platelet refractoriness, and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia. The two allelic forms of CD109 differ by a single amino acid. The Gova allelic form has Tyr at amino acid position 703 in the CD109 sequence. The Govb allelic form has Ser at the same position. This amino acid difference is due to a single change, from A for the Gova allele to C for the Govb allele, in the CD109 gene. |
| US08318908B2 |
Nucleic acids coding for adhesion factor of group B streptococcus, adhesion factors of group B streptococcus and further uses thereof
The present invention is related to nucleic acids coding for adhesion factors of group B streptococcus, adhesion factors of group B streptococcus and uses thereof. More particularly, the present invention is related to a polypeptide being such adhesion factors and comprising an amino acid sequence, whereby the amino acid sequence is selected from the group comprising SEQ ID NO 11 to SEQ ID NO 20, and the use of such polypeptide for the manufacture of a vaccine. |
| US08318907B2 |
Fc variants with altered binding to FcRn
The present application relates to a variant Fc region comprising at least one modification relative to a wild-type human Fc region, where the modification selected from the group consisting of 434S, 252Y/428L, 252Y/434S, and 428L/434S, and the numbering is according to the EU index. |
| US08318905B2 |
Antibodies for depletion of ICOS-positive cells in vivo
The present invention relates generally to binding agents useful in the selective depletion of T cells in vivo. More specifically, the invention relates to ICOS-binding agents which once bound to ICOS expressed on the surface of cells, in particular ICOS-bearing activated T cells, result in the in vivo depletion of cells to which they are bound. Methods of treating T cell related diseases using said ICOS-binding agents, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising said ICOS-binding agents, a method of identifying an ICOS-binding agent, and monoclonal anti-ICOS antibodies capable of eliminating cells in vivo which express ICOS on their surface are also provided. |
| US08318903B2 |
Benign solvents for forming protein structures
A benign solvent for dissolving proteins comprises alcohol, salt and water. The ratio by volume of water to alcohol is between about ninety-nine-to-one and about one-to-ninety-nine. A salt concentration is between near zero moles per liter and the maximum salt concentration soluble in water. The amount of protein by weight as compared to the mixture of water and alcohol is between near zero percent and about 25 percent. A method for forming a protein structure from a benign solvent comprises forming a benign solvent from water, alcohol, and salt; and dissolving a protein in the benign solvent to form a protein solution. The method further comprises extracting the protein from the protein solution; and arranging the protein into a protein structure. |
| US08318902B2 |
Biomaterial
A process for the preparation of a composite biomaterial comprising: providing a first substantially solid component comprising one or more of collagen, a glycosaminoglycan, albumin, hyaluronan, chitosan, and synthetic polypeptides comprising a portion of the polypeptide sequence of collagen, and optionally an inorganic material, said component having at least a surface portion that is porous; providing a fluid composition comprising one or more of collagen, a glycosaminoglycan, albumin, hyaluronan, chitosan, and synthetic polypeptides comprising a portion of the polypeptide sequence of collagen, and a liquid carrier, and optionally an inorganic material; contacting said fluid composition with said porous surface portion of said first component; cooling said fluid composition to a temperature at which the liquid carrier transforms into a plurality of solid crystals or particles; removing at least some of the plurality of solid crystals or particles by sublimation and/or evaporation. |
| US08318901B2 |
Compositions and methods for the therapy and diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease
Compositions and methods for the therapy and diagnosis of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), including Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis, are disclosed. Illustrative compositions comprise one or more bacterial polypeptides, immunogenic portions thereof, polynucleotides that encode such polypeptides, antigen presenting cell that expresses such polypeptides, and T cells that are specific for cells expressing such polypeptides. The disclosed compositions are useful, for example, in the diagnosis, prevention and/or treatment of IBD. |
| US08318892B2 |
Capped structured organic film compositions
A capped structured organic film comprising a plurality of segments and a plurality of linkers arranged as a covalent organic framework, wherein the structured organic film may be a multi-segment thick structured organic film. |
| US08318886B2 |
Vinyl functionalized alkoxy-siloxylated polyethers and polyesters
A method is described herein for the preparation of a resin that may be used as a component in formulations of hydrosilation cured vinyl disiloxanes to increase the hydrophilicity and thereby reduce the contact angle. The resin is a vinyl functionalized alkoxy-siloxylated polyether or polyester copolymer and the method involves reacting a hydride functionalized siloxane in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst with (a) one or more of an alcohol, a polyether diol, a polyether polyol, a polyester diol or polyester polyol and (b) a hydride functionalized siloxane containing a terminal vinyl group directly bonded to a silicon atom. This resin can be used in the formulation of dental impression materials. |
| US08318881B2 |
Non-anionic water-soluble additives
The invention relates to a copolymer that can be obtained by the polymerisation of monomers (A), (B) and (C), (A) being a monomer of formula (I), in which A represents a C2 to C4alkene and B represents a C2 to C4alkene that is different from A, R represents hydrogen or methyl, m is a number between 1 and 500, n is a number between 1 and 500, (B) is an ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing an aromatic group and (C) is an ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing an alkyl radical. The claimed copolymers are suitable for use as dispersants for pigments. |
| US08318874B2 |
Process of selectively polymerizing ethylene and catalyst therefor
The present invention generally relates to a process that selectively polymerizes ethylene in the presence of an alpha-olefin, and a precatalyst and catalyst useful in such processes. |
| US08318873B2 |
Polymerization process for producing bimodal polymers
Catalyst compositions comprising a first metallocene compound, a second metallocene compound, an activator-support, and an organoaluminum compound are provided. An improved method for preparing cyclopentadienyl complexes used to produce polyolefins is also provided. |
| US08318865B2 |
Eye lens material and method of manufacturing thereof
The present invention is a method of manufacturing an eye lens material having a process in which a phosphorylcholine group-containing chemical compound represented by the following formula (1) is reacted and covalently bonded to the surface of an eye lens material having hydroxyl groups wherein the chemical compound represented by the following formula (2) is reacted and covalently bonded through ester-bonding to the eye lens material in an organic solvent.The object of the present invention is to provide an eye lens material that prevents protein adsorption and a method of manufacturing thereof. |
| US08318863B2 |
Foaming polypropylene resin composition and process for producing injection-molded foams from the composition
Foaming polypropylene resin compositions are excellent in balance between melt tension and flowability, can give injection-molded foams having superior mechanical strength such as impact resistance, and are suited for the production of automobile parts or the like. Processes of the invention produce injection-molded foams from the compositions.A foaming polypropylene resin composition according to the present invention includes a polypropylene resin (A) and an ethylene/α-olefin having 3-10 carbon atoms copolymer (B) in a specific ratio; the ethylene/α-olefin having 3-10-carbon atoms copolymer (B) includes a higher molecular weight component (B-H) having MFR190 of 1 to 10 g/10 min and a lower molecular weight component (B-L) having MFR190 of 20 to 50 g/10 min; and the weight ratio between (B-H) and (B-L), (B-H):(B-L), is in the range of 6:4 to 2:8. |
| US08318862B2 |
Polyethylene compositions, methods of making the same, and articles prepared therefrom
The invention is related to films formed from a composition, comprising a blend, wherein said blend comprises a high molecular weight ethylene-based interpolymer and a low molecular weight ethylene-based interpolymer, and the high molecular weight ethylene-based interpolymer is a heterogeneously branched linear or a homogeneously branched linear ethylene-based interpolymer, and has a density from 0.922 g/cc to 0.929 g/cc, and a high load melt index (I21) from 0.2 g/10 min to 1.0 g/10 min, and the low molecular weight ethylene-based interpolymer is heterogeneously branched linear or a homogeneously branched linear ethylene-based interpolymer, and has a density from 0.940 g/cc to 0.955 g/cc, and a melt index (I2) from 6 g/10 min to 50 g/10 min. The blend has a single peak in an ATREF profile eluting above 30° C., and has a coefficient of viscosity average molecular weight (CMv) less than −0.0032 in the log(calculated Mv) versus elution temperature, said CMv calculated in the range of elution temperatures from 70° C. to 90° C. The Mv is the viscosity average molecular weight. |
| US08318859B2 |
Pressure-sensitive adhesive compositions, pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets and surface protecting films
An object of the present invention is to provide an antistatic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition which is excellent in antistatic property and antistatic property with time of a non-electrification-prevented adherend (subject to be protected) upon peeling, and has reduced stainability in an adherend and is excellent in adhesion reliance, and electrification preventing pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets using the same. There is provided a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprising an ionic liquid, and a (meth)acryl-based polymer containing, as a monomer component, 0.01 to 20% by weight of a reactive surfactant shown by the following general formula (I) as a monomer unit. [in the formula (I), R1, R2, and R3 indicate likewise or differently hydrogen or the methyl group, R4 indicates an alkylene group of 0 to 30 in carbon number (further, 0 in carbon number means that there is no R4), R5 and R6 indicate likewise or differently alkylene groups of 1 to 30 in carbon number, m indicates the number of 0 to 50 (may not be an integer), n indicates the number of 0 to 100 (may not be an integer), m+n indicates the number of 1 to 150 (may not be an integer), and X indicates hydrogen or an anionic hydrophilic group] |
| US08318855B2 |
Oil based aqueous polyurethane dispersions
A two-pack coating composition comprising curing agents selected from the group consisting of non-blocked poly-functional isocyanates I, polyaziridines Z, and carbodiimides Y, and an aqueously dispersed polyurethane U wherein the polyurethane U comprises building blocks derived from hydroxyl group containing unsaturated fatty acids B21, a process for the production of the polyurethane U, and a method of use thereof in combination with the said curing agents in preparing coating compositions which are particularly useful for wood. |
| US08318853B2 |
Thermally-responsive dispersants for media formulations
A thermally-responsive dispersant for an aqueous dispersion of positively- or negatively-charged or chargeable solid or liquid particulates, comprises a compound having an anchoring moiety linked to a thermally-responsive polymeric stabilizing moiety, other than a polyalkylene oxide, the polymeric moiety having a lower affinity for the surface than the anchoring group below the thermal transition temperature, the particulates being positively-charged or chargeable when the anchoring moiety contains an acid and/or hydroxy group and has a net acidity or neutrality and the particulates being negatively-charged or chargeable when the anchoring moiety has a basic group and has a net basicity, wherein the dispersion exhibits a change in sign from negative to positive and an increase in magnitude of a rheological property (viscosity at low shear and/or complex modulus at low amplitude oscillatory shear), on increasing the temperature from below to above the thermal transition temperature. |
| US08318849B2 |
High solids nonaqueous dispersion clearcoats
A high solids, non-aqueous dispersion, clearcoat composition is disclosed, comprising a functional polymer selected from the group consisting of a) carbamate-functional polymers and b) hydroxyl-functional polymers; c) a curing agent selected from the group consisting of aminoplast resins and blocked polyisocyanates; and d) a weak non-polar solvent, wherein the coating is high solids, substantially clear and transparent, and further comprises a dispersed phase and a continuous phase. |
| US08318848B2 |
Scrub and stain-resistant coating
A coating composition comprising aqueous dispersion of particles made from a copolymer comprising, based on the weight of the copolymer one or more monoethylenically unsaturated monomers; acid functional or anionic monomer and phosphorous-containing monomer. |
| US08318846B2 |
Process oil composition, oil-extended elastomer containing the same and olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer composition
An object of the present invention is to provide an olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer composition that has both weatherability and flexibility at low temperatures, is excellent in fluidity, and causes no stickiness even in the use at high temperatures; a process oil composition for elastomers that serves as the raw material of the thermoplastic elastomer composition and contributes to the above characteristics; and an oil-extended elastomer containing the process oil composition.The process oil composition for elastomers of the present invention has a property that, when 20 parts by weight of the process oil composition for elastomers are blended with respect to 100 parts by weight of a propylene homopolymer, the melting point of the propylene homopolymer is lowered by 2 to 4.5° C. compared to that of the propylene homopolymer without blending. The process oil composition for elastomers is a mixture of a purified mineral oil and a synthetic oil obtained by polymerizing (an) olefinic monomer(s), wherein the ratio of the purified mineral oil to the synthetic oil is preferably 40/60 to 80/20. |
| US08318845B2 |
Golf ball
The invention provides a golf ball having a core and a cover of at least one layer that is formed over the core and is made of a resin composition. The ball has a weight change ratio, in a 72-hour accelerated moisture absorption test conducted at a temperature of 40° C. and a relative humidity of 90%, of less than 0.287%. By using in the golf ball a polyurethane having a good resistance to water vapor transmission, the weight change ratio and decrease in initial velocity with use over an extended period of time are held to a minimum, enabling the ball quality to be maintained. |
| US08318842B2 |
Titanium-containing PET copolyester resin suitable for use in producing refillable large volume container up to 20 loops of returning
A titanium-containing PET copolyester has an intrinsic viscosity of 0.72-0.90 dl/g and a maximum amount of heat released during crystallization transition through a DSC analysis at a given heating rate of 20° C./min being less than 10 joules/gram, which contains polyethylene terephthalate as a major component and contains titanium component in an amount of 2-25 ppm based on the total copolyester weight, X mole % of isophthalic acid based on the copolyester, Y mole % of diethylene glycol based on the copolyester, Z mole % of 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid based on the copolyester, wherein X, Y, Z conforms to the following conditions: 0≦X≦2.5; 1.0≦Y≦2.5; 0≦Z≦2.5; 2.5≦X+Y+Z≦7.5; and the PET copolyester is suitable for manufacturing an injection stretch blow molded refillable container having an inner volume of greater than 10 litters and capable of being returnable and refillable up to 20 loops of returning. |
| US08318840B2 |
Use of nucleating agents to increase the flexural modulus of ionomers
A golf ball composition having a copolymer with an acid content modified by a nucleating agent is described. The nucleating agent modifies the flexural modulus of the acid copolymer and is preferably selected from the group consisting of sodium succinate, sodium glutarate, sodium caproate, sodium 4-methylvalerate, aluminum phenyl acetate, sodium cinnamate, and combinations thereof. |
| US08318833B2 |
Polymer-encapsulated pigment with amphiphilic passivation layer
The present invention is drawn to pigment suspensions, methods of forming pigment suspensions, and ink sets. The pigment suspension can comprise an aqueous liquid vehicle and a polymer-encapsulated pigment suspended in the liquid vehicle. The polymer-encapsulated pigment can include a pigment core, a passivation layer formed from a passivation component including an amphiphilic polymer and deposited on a surface of the pigment core, and a polymer-encapsulation layer attached to or deposited on the passivation layer. |
| US08318832B2 |
Polymers for intraocular lenses
The present invention provides optic portions, intraocular lenses, and polymers for use in manufacturing optic portions and intraocular lenses. The optic portions include a polymer that comprises (a) one or more alkoxyalkyl methacrylate monomers and/or one or more alkoxyalkyl acrylate monomers that are incorporated in the polymer; (b) one or more hydroxyalkyl methacrylate monomers and/or one or more hydroxyalkyl acrylate monomers that are incorporated in the polymer; and (c) optionally, one or more crosslinking agents that are incorporated in the polymer. |
| US08318830B2 |
Photolatent catalysts based on organometallic compounds
The present invention provides organometallic latent catalyst compounds, which are suitable as catalysts in polyaddition or polycondensation reactions which are catalysed by a Lewis acid type catalyst, in particular for the crosslinking of a blocked or unblocked isocyanate or isothiocyanate component with a polyol or polythiolto form a polyurethane (PU). |
| US08318828B2 |
1,3- or 1,4-bis(aminomethyl)cyclohexane-initiated polyols and rigid polyurethane foam made therefrom
Polyether polyols are initiated with 1,3- or 1,4-bis(aminomethyl)cyclohexanes. The polyols are useful in making rigid polyurethane foams, especially foams for pour-in-place applications, where they give a good combination of low k-factor and short demold times. |
| US08318823B2 |
Visco-elastic polyurethane foam
The invention relates to a polyether polyol composition for the preparation of polyurethane foams, comprising: (a) a polyether polyol having a hydroxyl functionality of 2, an OH number within a range of from 50 to 65 mg of KOH/g and a proportion of primary hydroxyl groups within a range of from 40 to 80%, based on the total number of primary and secondary hydroxyl groups, having a PO content of from 45 to 55% by weight and an EO content of from 40 to 55% by weight; (b) a dispersion of a polymer in a polyether polyol, wherein the OH number of the dispersion is within a range of from 10 to 30 mg of KOH/g and the polyether polyol has a hydroxyl functionality of 3, a proportion of primary hydroxyl groups within a range of from 70 to 90%, based on the total number of primary and secondary hydroxyl groups, a PO content of from 70 to 90% by weight and an EO content of from 10 to 30% by weight; (c) a polyether polyol having a hydroxyl functionality of 3, an OH number within a range of from 220 to 290 mg of KOH/g and a proportion of primary hydroxyl groups within a range of at least 90%, based on the total number of primary and secondary hydroxyl groups, having a PO content of up to 2% by weight and an EO content of at least 75% by weight; (d) a polyether polyol having a hydroxyl functionality of 2, an OH number within a range of from 50 to 70 mg of KOH/g and a proportion of primary hydroxyl groups within a range of from 0 to 3%, based on the total number of primary and secondary hydroxyl groups, having a PO content of at least 95% by weight and an EO content of up to 3% by weight. |
| US08318806B2 |
Deodorizing composition and method of forming thereof
An odor absorbing composition is provided comprising zinc salt of ricinoleic acid, a solubility promoter including sodium iminodisuccinate, water and optionally, other ingredients such as perfumes and antifungal agents or bactericides. The zinc ricinoleate can be completely solubilized in water, yet the solution will exhibit low foaming and friability. In addition, the end product may be in the form of a sprayable liquid, a thick liquid capable of clinging to a vertical surface, a gel or solid tablet, a powder, or any other form. The present invention further relates to a method for forming an odor absorbing composition comprising zinc salt of ricinoleate acid, sodium iminodisuccinate and water. |
| US08318796B2 |
Heterocyclic compounds and thrombopoietin receptor activators
A compound represented by the formula (1): wherein A is a nitrogen atom or CR4, B is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or NR9 (provided that when A is a nitrogen atom, B is not NH), R1 is a C2-14 aryl group, L1 is a bond, CR10R11, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or NR12, X is OR13, SR13 or NR14NR15, R2 is a hydrogen atom, a formyl group, a C1-10 alkyl group or the like, L2 is a bond or the like, L3 is a bond, CR17R18, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or NR19, L4 is a bond, CR20R21, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or NR22, Y is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or NR23, and R3 is a C2-14 aryl group, a tautomer, prodrug or pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound or a solvate thereof. |
| US08318792B2 |
Therapeutic agent for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
A method for treating amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is disclosed wherein a compound having xanthine dehydrogenase inhibiting activity is administered. |
| US08318790B2 |
Triazole compounds that modulate HSP90 activity
The present invention relates to substituted triazole compounds and compositions comprising substituted triazole compounds. The invention further relates to methods of inhibiting the activity of Hsp90 in a subject in need thereof and methods for preventing or treating hyperproliferative disorders, such as cancer, in a subject in need thereof comprising administering to the subject a substituted triazole compound of the invention, or a composition comprising such a compound. |
| US08318784B2 |
Tricyclic compound and pharmaceutical use thereof
The present invention provides a compound represented by the formula which is useful as an agent for the prophylaxis or treatment of diseases related to the action of melatonin, or a salt thereof and the like. |
| US08318783B2 |
3-(4-((1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)phenyl)-5-aryl-1,2,4-oxadiazole derivatives as sphingosine-1 phosphate receptors modulators
Substituted 3-(4-((1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)phenyl)-5-phenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole derivatives which are useful as sphingosine-1-phosphate modulators and useful for treating a wide variety of disorders associated with modulation of sphingosine-1-phosphate receptors. |
| US08318777B2 |
2-pyridinylethylcarboxamide derivatives and their use as fungicides
The invention discloses a compound of general formula (I) and a process for preparing this compound. The invention discloses a fungicidal composition comprising a compound of general formula (I) and a method for treating plants by applying a compound of general formula (I) or a composition comprising it. |
| US08318775B2 |
N-(heteroaryl)-1-heteroarylalkyl-1H-indole-2-carboxamide derivatives, preparation and therapeutic use thereof
The invention concerns compounds of general formula (I), wherein n, X1, X2, X3, X4, Y and W are as defined herein. The invention also concerns a method for preparing said compounds and their therapeutic use. |
| US08318770B2 |
Tetrahydroquinoline indole derivatives and uses thereof
Compounds of the formula: or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein m, n, R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are defined herein. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions, methods of using, and methods of preparing the compounds. |
| US08318768B2 |
Bronchodilating alpha, beta-unsaturated isoquinoline amides
The invention relates to novel compounds having the general formula (I), and which compounds are useful to manufacture a medicament to treat a disorder or disease characterized by bronchoconstriction, e.g. COPD and asthma, and vasoconstriction, e.g. hypertension. |
| US08318766B2 |
Tetracyclic heteroatom containing derivatives useful as sex steroid hormone receptor modulators
The present invention is directed to novel tetracyclic heteroatom containing derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, their use in the treatment of disorders mediated by one or more sex steroid hormone receptors and processes for their preparation. |
| US08318765B2 |
3-carboxypropyl-aminotetralin derivatives and related compounds as mu opioid receptor antagonists
The invention provides 3-carboxypropyl-aminotetralin compounds of formula (I): wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 are defined in the specification, or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof, that are antagonists at the mu opioid receptor. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, methods of using such compounds to treat conditions associated with mu opioid receptor activity, and processes and intermediates useful for preparing such compounds. |
| US08318763B2 |
Rifamycin derivatives
Disclosed are rifamycin derivatives having antibacterial activities, wherein the compounds have the following general formula: wherein: R is hydrogen or acetyl; R1 and R2 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, (C1-4)alkyl, benzyloxy, mono- and di-(C1-3)alkylamino-(C1-4)alkyl, (C1-3)alkoxy, (C1-4)alkyl, hydroxy-methyl, hydroxy-(C2-4)-alkyl, and nitro or R1 and R2 taken together with two consecutive carbon atoms of the pyridine nucleus form a benzene ring optionally substituted by one or two methyl or ethyl groups and R3 is hydroxyalkyl(C1-4). In addition, processes to obtain these compounds are described. |
| US08318760B2 |
Substituted aryl and heteroaryl derivatives, compositions containing such compounds and methods of use
Substituted aryl and heteroaryl derivatives are disclosed. The compounds are useful for treating type 2 diabetes and related conditions. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treatment are also included. |
| US08318758B2 |
5-fluoro-2-oxopyrimidine-1(2H)-carboxylate derivatives
This present disclosure is related to the field of 5-fluoro-2-oxopyrimidine-1-(2H)-carboxylates and their derivatives and to the use of these compounds as fungicides. |
| US08318754B2 |
Pyrimidinecarboxamide derivatives
This disclosure relates to novel HIV integrase inhibitors their derivatives, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, and hydrates thereof. This disclosure also provides compositions comprising a compound of this disclosure and the use of such compositions in methods of treating HIV infections. |
| US08318750B2 |
Organic compounds
A compound of formula (I) or stereoisomers or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and their preparation and use as pharmaceuticals wherein R1, R2 and R3 are as defined herein. |
| US08318747B2 |
2,5-disubstituted arylsulfonamide CCR3 antagonists
Provided herein are 2,5-disubstituted arylsulfonamide CCR3 antagonists of Formula I or II, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof: wherein X, Y, Z, and R1-R5 are as defined herein. Also provided herein are methods of their use for treating, preventing, or ameliorating one or more symptoms of a CCR3-mediated disorder, disease, or condition. |
| US08318745B2 |
Crystalline forms of (6R)-L-erythro-tetrahydrobiopterin dihydrochloride
Crystal forms of (6R)-L-erythro-tetrahydrobiopterin dihydrochloride, hydrates and solvates and processes for their preparation are provided. These crystal forms are either intermediates for the preparation of stable polymorphic form B or are suitable for solid formulations. |
| US08318744B2 |
Polymorphic forms of 1-′4-(5-cyanoindol-3-yl) butyl-4-(2-carbamoylbenzofuran-5-yl)piperazine hydrochloride
The invention relates to new crystalline modifications of the hydrochloride of 1-[4-(5-cyanoindol-3-yl)butyl]-4-(2-carbamoyl-benzofuran-5-yl)-piperazine, crystalline modification of the dihydrochloride of 1-[4-(5-cyanoindol-3-yl)butyl]-4-(2-carbamoyl-benzofuran-5-yl)-piperazine and amorphous 1-[4-(5-cyanoindol-3-yl)butyl]-4-(2-carbamoyl-benzofuran-5-yl)-piperazine hydrochloride which are suitable in particular for the preparation of solid medicaments for the treatment or prevention of depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorders, mania, dementia, substance-related disorders, sexual dysfunctions, eating disorders, obesity, fibromyalgia, sleeping disorders, psychiatric disorders, cerebral infarct, tension, for the therapy of side-effects in the treatment of hypogonadism, secondary amenorrhea, premenstrual syndrome and undesired puerperal lactation. |
| US08318739B2 |
Remedy for corneal diseases
The present invention provides a method for treating a corneal disease by administering to a patient in need of such treatment an effective amount of ozagrel or a salt thereof. |
| US08318737B2 |
Compounds and compositions for treating cancer
The invention relates to compounds and composition for the treatment and prevention of cancer. The invention also covers all diseases that may be treated by selective modulation of levels of reactive oxygen species in diseased cells versus normal cells. Methods for the preparation and administration of such compositions are also disclosed. A representative compound according to the invention is: |
| US08318726B2 |
Benzylidineanthracenone linked pyrrolobenzodiazepine hybrids useful as anticancer agents and process for the preparation thereof
The present invention provides a compound of formula 5, useful as potential antitumour agents against human cancer cell lines. The present invention further provides a process for the preparation of pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine hybrids of formula 5a-t. |
| US08318724B2 |
Small molecule inhibitors of MRP1 and other multidrug transporters
A method of potentiating the activity of a therapeutic drug, like a chemotherapeutic drug or an antibiotic, in a cell or tissue, by inhibiting the efflux capability of a multidrug transporter are disclosed. The method is useful in the treatment of a cancer by sensitizing tumor cells to a chemotherapeutic agent. Compounds capable of inhibiting an efflux capability of a multidrug transporter also are disclosed. |
| US08318722B2 |
Pyrazinooxazepine derivatives
Provided is a compound having a serotonin 5-HT2C receptor activating action.A compound represented by the formula (I0): wherein each symbol is as defined in the specification, or a salt thereof. |
| US08318716B2 |
Carbapenem derivatives
The present invention includes novel carbapenem derivatives having structural formula (I) or (II): wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 are described in the specification. The present invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising the novel carbapenem derivatives and the use of the novel carbapenem derivatives for treating infectious diseases. |
| US08318715B2 |
Methods of treating hypertriglyceridemia
In various embodiments, the present invention provides methods of treating and/or preventing cardiovascular-related disease and, in particular, a method of blood lipid therapy comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a pharmaceutical composition comprising eicosapentaenoic acid or a derivative thereof. |
| US08318711B2 |
Use of diacetyl trimer as an aromatic and flavouring substance
The invention relates to the use of 2,5-diacetyl-3a,5,6,6a-tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole (diacetyl trimer) of the formula in the form of one of its stereoisomers or in the form of a mixture consisting of or containing two or more of the stereoisomers (i) as an odoriferous or aromatic substance, (ii) for imparting, intensifying and/or modifying a creamy and/or fatty sensation in the mouth, (iii) for imparting, intensifying and/or modifying a sweet, buttery, cream-like and/or creamy flavor, and/or (iv) for masking a bitter flavor. The invention furthermore relates to corresponding aromatic compositions as well as compositions which serve for nutrition, oral hygiene, consumption for pleasure or for oral pharmaceutical use. |
| US08318710B2 |
Skin treatments
Compositions comprising an LXR activator and retinoic acid and/or a metabolic precursor thereto are useful in reducing the effects of chronoageing and/or photoageing of the skin. |
| US08318708B2 |
Use of vitamin D receptor agonists, ligands, and precursors to treat pancreatic fibrosis
This application relates to methods of treating and ameliorating fibrosis, such as fibrosis of the pancreas. In particular, the application relates to methods of using a vitamin D receptor agonist (such as vitamin D, vitamin D analogs, vitamin D precursors, and vitamin D receptor agonists precursors) for the treatment of pancreatic fibrosis. |
| US08318703B2 |
Methods for improving kidney function
The invention relates to methods for improving renal (kidney) function. Methods for decreasing blood urea nitrogen (BUN), for increasing glomerular filtration rate (GFR), and for decreasing serum creatinine are also provided. |
| US08318702B2 |
Di(arylamino)aryl compounds
The present invention provides a compound which is useful as an inhibitor against the kinase activity of EML4-ALK fusion proteins and mutant EGFR proteins.As a result of extensive and intensive studies on compounds having an inhibitory effect against the kinase activity of EML4-ALK fusion proteins and mutant EGFR proteins, the inventors of the present invention have found that the di(arylamino)aryl compound of the present invention has inhibitory activity against the kinase activity of EML4-ALK fusion proteins and mutant EGFR proteins. This finding led to the completion of the present invention. The compound of the present invention can be used as a pharmaceutical composition for preventing and/or treating cancer, lung cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, small cell lung cancer, EML4-ALK fusion polynucleotide-positive and/or mutant EGFR polynucleotide-positive cancer, EML4-ALK fusion polynucleotide-positive and/or mutant EGFR polynucleotide-positive lung cancer, or EML4-ALK fusion polynucleotide-positive and/or mutant EGFR polynucleotide-positive non-small cell lung cancer, etc. |
| US08318699B2 |
Tumor necrosis factor inhibitors
The present invention is directed to compounds that are allosteric inhibitors of tumor necrosis factor receptor I, compositions comprising such compounds, and methods of using such compounds and compositions thereof in the treatment of TNF-α mediated conditions. |
| US08318698B2 |
Process for synthesizing silver-silica particles and applications
Size-controlled immobilization of metal nano-clusters onto particles or nanoparticles is achieved using a polyol process. Polyol processing makes it possible to use thiol groups as a chemical protocol to functionalize the surface of particles, such as silica and polystyrene nanoparticles. Metal nano-clusters, such as silver, gold, platinum and palladium, nucleate and grow on the surface of the particles. The metal nano-clusters may be synthesized in a one-pot process from metal salts, nitrates, nitrites, sulfates, sulfites and the like. Any source of metal ions compatible with the polyol suspension and selected particles may be used. The size of immobilized metal nano-clusters may be controlled by additions of a poly(vinylpyrrolidone) or other polymer capable of regulating the metal ion reduction and nucleation process and by controlling concentration of metal ions, the nucleation and/or growth temperatures, and processing time. |
| US08318696B2 |
Polysaccharides with antithrombotic activity comprising at least one covalent bond with biotin or a biotin derivative
The present invention relates to novel synthetic polysaccharides with antithrombotic activity exhibiting at least one covalent bond with biotin or a biotin derivative and to a process employing avidin or streptavidin which makes it possible to neutralize these polysaccharides. |
| US08318690B2 |
Treatment of hemoglobin (HBF/HBG) related diseases by inhibition of natural antisense transcript to HBF/HBG
The present invention relates to antisense oligonucleotides that modulate the expression of and/or function of Hemoglobin (HBF/HBG), in particular, by targeting natural antisense polynucleotides of Hemoglobin (HBF/HBG). The invention also relates to the identification of these antisense oligonucleotides and their use in treating diseases and disorders associated with the expression of HBF/HBG. |
| US08318689B2 |
SiRNA-based cancer treatment
A double-strand oligonucleotide including two complementary oligonucleotide sequences forming a hybrid, each including at one of their 3′ or 5′ ends, one to five unpaired nucleotides forming single-strand ends extending beyond the hybrid, one of the oligonucleotide sequences being substantially complementary to a target sequence belonging to a DNA or RNA molecule to be specifically repressed, the target sequence belonging to a DNA or RNA molecule of a gene coding an angiogenic factor. |
| US08318688B2 |
Compositions and methods for altering RNAi
The present invention relates to compositions and methods for altering (e.g., enhancing) RNAi. In particular, the present invention provides systems and methods for identifying regulators of RNAi. For example, the present invention provides RNAi regulators (e.g., HPS1 and HPS4) and methods of altering (e.g., inhibiting) these regulators in order to alter (e.g., enhance) RNAi. The present invention also provides methods of identifying inhibitors (e.g., small molecule, nucleic acid (e.g., siRNA), and antibody) of RNAi regulators and methods of using the same (e.g., to enhance RNAi). Compositions and methods of the present invention find use in research (e.g., functional genomics), therapeutic (e.g., drug discovery and delivery) and clinical applications. |
| US08318687B2 |
Recombinant adeno-associated virus vector for treatment of Alzheimer disease
Disclosed is an adeno-associated virus vector capable of expressing a peptide fragment containing a humoral immunity induction site of the β-amyloid peptide, comprising DNA encoding the peptide fragment in an operative form. |
| US08318685B2 |
Antibacterial aminoglycoside analogs
Compounds having antibacterial activity are disclosed. The compounds have the following structure (I): including stereoisomers, prodrugs and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein Q1 and Q2 are as defined herein. Methods associated with preparation and use of such compounds, as well as pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, are also disclosed. |
| US08318683B2 |
Anti-cancer therapies
Methods for the treatment of cancer are described. In particular, methods for treatment of cancer comprising administration of glufosfamide alone or in combination with another anticancer agent are disclosed. |
| US08318681B2 |
Utilization of peptides as active ingredients for slimming
A method of using proteins of the SIRT family or of polypeptide or peptide fragments of SIRT proteins as an active ingredient for slimming, alone or in combination with at least one other active agent, in a cosmetic composition or for the preparation of a pharmaceutical and/or dermatological composition is described. Said peptides are intended, in particular, for treatment of cellulite and/or used to decrease, eliminate or prevent excess fat beneath the skin.” |
| US08318680B2 |
Method and peptide for regulating cellular activity
Method and peptide for regulating cellular activity includes a panel of synthesized peptides that have biological effects on inhibiting or enhancing cellular activity. Selected peptides can be used as therapy to reduce and/or inhibit, or initiate and/or enhance, an inflammatory response in a subject. |
| US08318677B2 |
Composition of tumor-associated peptides and related anti-cancer vaccine for the treatment of glioblastoma (GBM) and other cancers
The present invention relates to immunotherapeutic peptides and their use in immunotherapy, in particular the immunotherapy of cancer. The present invention discloses tumor-associated T-helper cell peptide epitopes, alone or in combination with other tumor-associated peptides that serve as active pharmaceutical ingredients of vaccine compositions which stimulate anti-tumor immune responses. In particular, the composition of the peptides of the present invention can be used in vaccine compositions for eliciting anti-tumor immune responses against gliomas. |
| US08318676B2 |
Use of agents containing creatine, creatinine and/or their derivatives to fortify and improve the structure of keratinic fibers
The invention relates to the use of creatine, creatinine and/or derivatives thereof and/or their salts in an agent for hardening, strengthening, restructuring or increasing the shine, volume or combability of keratin fibers, particularly of human hair. |
| US08318674B2 |
Local treatment of bone defects
A method of local treatment of specific bone defects such as osteoporosis or bone cysts comprises the step of local administration of a formulation comprising a fusion peptide containing a first domain comprising PTH or BMP 2 or BMP 7, and a second domain comprising a covalently crosslinkable substrate domain; and a material suitable of forming a biodegradable matrix suitable for cellular growth or in-growth, wherein the fusion peptide is covalently linked to the matrix. In one embodiment, the matrix contains one or more contrast agents, and is preferably formed in the absence of a growth factor. The matrix may be used in the treatment of fluid-filled cysts such as Tarlov cysts, ovarian cysts, arachnoid cysts, aneurysmal bone cysts or hepatic cysts. |
| US08318672B2 |
Cellular factor-containing solution compositions
The invention is directed to novel cellular factor-containing solution compositions (referred to herein as “CFS” compositions), including novel sustained-release cellular factor-containing solution compositions (referred to herein as “SR-CFS” compositions), methods of making such novel compositions and uses thereof. |
| US08318671B1 |
Pharmaceutical preparations comprising human proNGF
The invention relates to a method for producing biologically active β-NGF from the proform proNGF. After expressing the proform of the β-NGF in a prokaryotic host cell, the recombinant protein is isolated in the form of insoluble inactive aggregates (inclusion bodies). After the solubilization thereof in a strong denaturing agent and the subsequent conversion thereof into the natural conformation, which is determined by the disulfide bridges present in the natural β-NGF, biologically active β-NGF is obtained by subsequently splitting-off the prosequence. |
| US08318668B2 |
Stabilized GLP-1 analogs
Polypeptide analogs of the invention that include a) a base amino acid sequence at least 80% identical to one of a GLP-1 fragment; and b) amino acid residues attached to the carboxy terminus of the base amino acid sequence, where the analogs have GLP-1-like activity of longer duration than native GLP-1 and/or the GLP-1 receptor has a greater affinity for the analogs than native GLP-1. Other polypeptide analogs of the invention include a) a base amino acid sequence at least 50% identical to a GLP-1 fragment in which the amino acid residue in the base amino acid sequence corresponding to the P′1 residue of GLP-1 is an amino acid analog having a tetrasubstituted Cβ carbon; and b) amino acid residues attached to the carboxy terminus of the base amino acid sequence, where the analogs have the properties indicated above. The invention also includes methods of treatment where these analogs are administered. |
| US08318665B1 |
Cytokine containing compositions
The invention is directed to novel cellular factor-containing solution compositions (referred to herein as “CFS” compositions), including novel sustained-release cellular factor-containing solution compositions (referred to herein as “SR-CFS” compositions), methods of making such novel compositions and uses thereof. |
| US08318659B2 |
Peptide-based organic sunscreens
Peptide-based organic sunscreens, formed by coupling a skin-binding peptide with an organic sunscreen agent, are described. The skin-binding peptide part of the peptide-based organic sunscreen binds strongly to the skin, thus keeping the organic sunscreen agent attached to the skin for long lasting protection. Sunscreen compositions comprising the peptide-based organic sunscreens are also provided. |
| US08318658B2 |
Cell calcification suppressing proteins, and genes of the proteins
This invention provides cell-calcification inhibitory proteins as well as genes encoding the proteins. Based on the discovery of a novel isoform gene of the c-erg gene (herein referred to as “C-11 gene”) which is an erg gene derived from chickens, the nucleotide sequence of the gene has been determined, and then the expression of a protein encoded by such gene (herein referred to as “C-11 protein”) has been confirmed. Further, it has been discovered that when the c-erg or C-11 gene is introduced into osteoblasts, the calcification of the cells is inhibited. |
| US08318657B2 |
Methods and compositions for preventing and/or treating pancreatitis
The present invention relates to a method of preventing and/or treating pancreatitis in a subject, the method including administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a Galanin antagonist and/or a Galanin receptor antagonist. |
| US08318656B2 |
Production processes and systems, compositions, surfactants, monomer units, metal complexes, phosphate esters, glycols, aqueous film forming foams, and foam stabilizers
Production processes and systems are provided that include reacting halogenated compounds, dehalogenating compounds, reacting alcohol's, reacting olefins and a saturated compounds, reacting reactants having at least two —CF3 groups with reactants having cyclic groups, RF-compositions such as RF-intermediates, RF-surfactants, RF-monomers, RF-monomer units, RF-metal complexes, RF-phosphate esters, RF-glycols, RF-urethanes, and or RF-foam stabilizers. The RF portion can include at least two groups —CF3 groups, at least three —CF3 groups, and/or at least two —CF3 groups and at least two —CH2 groups. Detergents, emulsifiers, paints, adhesives, inks, wetting agents, foamers, and defoamers including the Rf-surfactant composition are provided. Acrylics, resins, and polymers are provided that include a RF-monomer unit. Compositions are provided that include a substrate having a RF-composition thereover. Aqueous Film Forming Foam (“AFFF”) formulations are provided that can include RF-surfactants and/or RF-foam stabilizers are provided. |
| US08318655B1 |
Method of manufacturing molded solid industrial cleaning block
A method of manufacturing a detergent composition comprising combining a plurality of components suitable for producing a detergent block which is water soluble into a fluid mixture. A mold assembly is provided which has a first mold component and a second mold component. The first and second mold components define a mold assembly having a body and a bottom. The body includes an outer wall, a bottom and outer wall which defines a mold interior. The fluid mixture is presented into the mold assembly and allowed to harden into at least a partially solid state within the mold defining a solid soluble, consumable detergent block. Once the block is at least partially cured, the first and second mold components are separated exposing the solid soluble, consumable detergent block to the ambient environment. Water soluble indicia are positioned onto the soluble consumable detergent block. |
| US08318654B2 |
Cleansing composition incorporating a biocide, heating agent and thermochromic substance
A cleansing composition is described. The cleansing composition generally contains an antimicrobial agent, a heating agent, and a thermochromic agent. During use, the heating agent heats the composition so that the antimicrobial agent becomes more effective. The thermochromic agent, on the other hand, changes the color of the composition as it is heated in order to indicate to a user that the composition is at a desired temperature. In an alternative embodiment, instead of containing a heating agent, a heating source can be used to heat the composition. The heating source can be, for instance, an electrical resistance heater. |
| US08318653B2 |
Amphiphilic water-soluble alkoxylated polyalkyleneimines having an inner polyethylene oxide block and an outer polypropylene oxide block
The present invention relates to amphiphilic water-soluble alkoxylated polyalkyleneimines having an inner polyethylene oxide block comprising 20 to 50 polyethylene oxide units and an outer polypropylene oxide block comprising 10 to 50 polyethylene oxide units and especially to such alkoxylated polyalkyleneimines wherein the ratio of polyethylene oxide units and polypropylene oxide units is proportionally related to the square root of the number of polyalkyleneimine units present in the backbone. The present invention further relates to the use of these alkoxylated polyalkyleneimines as a soil detachment promoting additive to laundry detergents and cleaning compositions and to laundry detergents and cleaning compositions which comprise these alkoxylated mono- or polyalkyleneimines. |
| US08318651B2 |
Biheteroaryl metal complexes as bleach catalysts
Biheteroaryl metal complexes and the use thereof as bleach catalysts are described. |
| US08318642B2 |
Methods and compositions comprising kiln dust and metakaolin
The present invention provides settable compositions and methods of using settable compositions that comprise a hydraulic cement; a partially calcined kiln feed comprising SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3, CaO, MgO, SO3, Na2O, and K2O; metakaolin; and water. The location to be cemented may be above ground or in a subterranean formation. |
| US08318633B2 |
Catalyst for catalytic partial oxidation of hydrocarbon and process for producing synthesis gas
A catalyst for catalytic partial oxidation of hydrocarbon, having high thermal shock resistance, and a process for producing a synthesis gas using the catalyst are provided. A catalyst for catalytic partial oxidation of hydrocarbon is used in producing a synthesis gas containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen by adding oxygen and steam to a raw material hydrocarbon, thereby subjecting the raw material hydrocarbon to catalytic partial oxidation, and comprises a carrier comprising an inorganic oxide and an active metal supported thereon. In the catalyst, the total of volume of pores having a pore diameter in a first range of from 0.1 μm to less than 1.0 μm is 32% or more of the whole pore volume, and the total of volume of pores having a pore diameter in a second range of from 1.0 μm to 10 μm or less is 14% or more of the whole pore volume. |
| US08318630B2 |
Catalyst for removing nitrogen oxides and method for removing nitrogen oxides using the same
The present invention provides a catalyst which can sufficiently remove nitrogen oxides in an exhaust gas. The catalyst for removing nitrogen oxides to achieve an object of the present invention includes a monolithic support which is coated with a lower layer containing a catalytic component A comprising cerium oxide and an upper layer containing a catalytic component B comprising at least one kind of metal selected from a group consisting of copper, manganese, iron, cobalt and nickel or a compound thereof, and zeolite. |
| US08318625B2 |
Functionalized fly ash and oil scavenging using the same
A method of scavenging oil from an oil-water mixture includes providing a plurality of functionalized fly ash particles having functionalized surfaces including reactive groups or reactive materials having hydrophobic groups covalently bound to the reactive groups or reactive materials. The oil-water mixture is contacted with the plurality of functionalized fly ash particles. The plurality of functionalized fly ash particles absorb oil from the oil-water mixture to form oil-laden fly ash particles. The oil-laden fly ash particles can be fed into a combustion process to generate heat from oil absorbed thereon, or absorbed oil from the oil-laden fly ash particles can be separated using a desorption process, and the oil recovered after separating. |
| US08318623B2 |
Dielectric ceramic materials and associated methods
Ceramic dielectric materials that can be utilized as electronic components, such as dielectric resonators are disclosed. The material can have a formula Ba12M′(28+a/3)Ti(54−a-b)M″aGebO162, wherein M′ is at least one rare earth element selected from the group consisting of lanthanum, neodymium, samarium, gadolinium, and yttrium, M″ is at least one element selected from the group consisting of aluminum, gallium, chromium, indium, scandium, and ytterbium, 0≦a≦6, and 0≦b≦3. The ceramic dielectric material can also have a formula Ba12M′(28+2x/3)Ti(54−x−y)M′″xGeyO162, wherein M′ is at least one rare earth element selected from the group consisting of lanthanum, neodymium, samarium, gadolinium, and yttrium, M′″ is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of magnesium, zinc, nickel, and cobalt, 0≦x≦3, and 0≦y≦3. One or more aspects of the present invention pertain to methods of fabricating a dielectric component. Methods of synthesizing the disclosed ceramic dielectric materials are also disclosed. |
| US08318622B2 |
Alpha-beta SiAlON ballistic armor ceramic and method for making the same
A SiAlON armor ceramic made from a starting powder mixture including silicon nitride powder. The armor ceramic includes a ceramic body that has between about 64 weight percent and about 90 weight percent alpha SiAlON phase that contains an alpha SiAlON-bound rare earth element. The ceramic body also has between about 5 weight percent and about 35 weight percent of a beta SiAlON phase of the formula Si6−zAlzOzN8−z wherein the value of “z” ranges between about 0.10 and about 0.35. The alpha SiAlON-bound rare earth element in the alpha SiAlON phase is present as a result of the starting powder mixture that contains between about 1 weight percent and about 7 weight percent of an oxide of the alpha SiAlON-bound rare earth element. The ceramic body has a fracture toughness (KIC) greater than about 6.00 MPa·m1/2 and a Vickers hardness (HVN) equal to greater than about 19.3 GPa. |
| US08318618B2 |
Non-woven mat and method of producing same
A mat having a highly uniform porosity distribution is produced by consolidating 15 or more layers of melt blown webs (or the like) having different orientations. Control over the porosity is provided by using webs that exhibit a narrow, unimodal distribution of fiber diameters over the bulk of its distribution, such as in the top 80%. A compliance of the mats can be chosen by selecting a number and orientation of the webs. It is thus possible to produce mats that are good candidates for vascular grafts, for example. The uniformity of the porosity within the range of 6 μm to 30 μm permits seeding of the vascular graft with endothelial and smooth muscle cells. The mats have the demonstrated ability to retain, and support growth of, smooth muscle cells and endothelial cells. |
| US08318617B2 |
Contamination control garments
A cleanroom garment containing a nanoweb bonded in a face to face relationship with a fabric, and a second fabric. The garment has a permeability of at least 1 m·min−1·m−2, and a particle filtration efficiency according to IEST-RP-CC003.3 at 0.5 microns of at least 90% after one wash and at least 50% after 25 washes. |
| US08318614B2 |
Method for forming silicon nitride film, method for manufacturing nonvolatile semiconductor memory device, nonvolatile semiconductor memory device and plasma apparatus
A Plasma processing apparatus (100) introduces microwaves into a chamber (1) by a plane antenna (31) which has a plurality of holes. A material gas, which contains a nitrogen-containing compound and a silicon-containing compound, is introduced into the chamber (1) by using the plasma processing apparatus, and plasma is generated by the microwaves. Then, a silicon nitride film is deposited by the plasma on a surface of an object to be processed. The trap density of the silicon nitride film is controlled by adjusting the conditions of the plasma CVD process. |
| US08318601B2 |
Method for manufacturing thin film transistor and display device
The present invention discloses a display device and a manufacturing method thereof by which a manufacturing process can be simplified. Further, the present invention discloses technique for manufacturing a pattern such as a wiring into a desired shape with good controllability. A method for forming a pattern for constituting the display device according to the present invention comprises the steps of forming a first region and a second region; discharging a composition containing a pattern formation material to a region across the second region and the first region; and flowing a part of the composition discharged to the first region into the second region; wherein wettability with respect to the composition of the first region is lower than that of the second composition. |
| US08318598B2 |
Contacts and vias of a semiconductor device formed by a hard mask and double exposure
A contact element may be formed on the basis of a hard mask, which may be patterned on the basis of a first resist mask and on the basis of a second resist mask, to define an appropriate intersection area which may represent the final design dimensions of the contact element. Consequently, each of the resist masks may be formed on the basis of a photolithography process with less restrictive constraints, since at least one of the lateral dimensions may be selected as a non-critical dimension in each of the two resist masks. |
| US08318597B2 |
Manufacturing method of semiconductor device including Au bump on seed film
The manufacturing method includes: forming a seed film on a semiconductor chip; forming a photoresist having an opening above an electrode of the semiconductor chip on the seed film; forming a first Au bump on the seed film in the opening by electrolytic plating with a current density of 1.5 A/dm2 or above; grinding a surface of the first Au bump; stripping the photoresist; and removing the seed film by dry-etching. |
| US08318588B2 |
Method for reprocessing semiconductor substrate, method for manufacturing reprocessed semiconductor substrate, and method for manufacturing SOI substrate
It is an object of the invention is to provide a method suitable for reprocessing a semiconductor substrate having favorable planarity. Another object of the invention is to manufacture a reprocessed semiconductor substrate by using the method suitable for reprocessing a semiconductor substrate having favorable planarity, and to manufacture an SOI substrate by using the reprocessed semiconductor substrate. A projecting portion of a semiconductor substrate is removed using a method capable of selectively removing a semiconductor region which is damaged by ion irradiation or the like. Further, an oxide film is formed on a surface of the semiconductor substrate when the semiconductor substrate is planarized by a polishing treatment typified by a CMP method, whereby the semiconductor substrate is evenly polished at a uniform rate. Moreover, a reprocessed semiconductor substrate is manufactured using the aforementioned method, and an SOI substrate is manufactured using the reprocessed semiconductor substrate. |
| US08318586B2 |
Nitrogen-plasma surface treatment in a direct bonding method
Two plates, each comprising a thin layer of silicon or silicon oxide at a surface thereof, are bonded by subjecting the thin layer of at least one of the plates to a surface treatment step forming a silicon oxynitride superficial thin film with a thickness of less than 5nm. The thin film is performed with a nitrogen-based plasma generated by an inductively coupled plasma source. Furthermore, a potential difference applied between the plasma and a substrate holder supporting said plate during the surface treatment step is less than 50 V, advantageously less than 15 V and preferably zero. This enables a defect-free bonding interface to be obtained irrespective of a temperature of any heat treatment carried out after a contacting step between the respective thin layers of the two plates. |
| US08318582B2 |
Method of forming a trench isolation
A method of forming a trench isolation, comprising the steps of: applying a silicone resin composition comprising a silicone resin which is represented by the following rational formula (1) and is solid at 120° C.: (H2SiO)n(HSiO1.5)m(SiO2)k (1) (wherein n, m and k are each a number, with the proviso that when n+m+k=1, n is 0 to 0.8, m is 0 to 1.0, and k is 0 to 0.2) and an organic solvent to a substrate having trenches in such a manner that the trenches of the substrate are filled with the silicone resin composition so as to form a coating film; and carrying out the step of bringing the coating film into contact with at least one selected from the group consisting of water, an alcohol and hydrogen peroxide and the step of subjecting the coating film to at least one treatment selected from the group consisting of a heat treatment and an optical treatment. |
| US08318581B2 |
Micro-electromechanical system devices
Micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) devices and methods of manufacture thereof are disclosed. In one embodiment, a MEMS device includes a semiconductive layer disposed over a substrate. A trench is disposed in the semiconductive layer, the trench with a first sidewall and an opposite second sidewall. A first insulating material layer is disposed over an upper portion of the first sidewall, and a conductive material disposed within the trench. An air gap is disposed between the conductive material and the semiconductive layer. |
| US08318579B1 |
Method for fabricating semiconductor device
A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes steps as following. First, a substrate with an edge-mark is provided. The substrate has a front-side surface and a back-side surface opposite to each other. The front-side surface has an active region and a peripheral region with an alignment mark formed thereon. Next, an optical shielding layer is formed over the back-side surface of the substrate. Next, a first photo mask is aligned to the substrate by standing on the edge-mark. Next, a portion of the optical shielding layer corresponding with the alignment mark is removed by using the first photo mask. Next, a second photo mask is aligned to the substrate by standing on the alignment mark. Then, a portion of the optical shielding layer corresponding with the active region is removed to expose a portion of the substrate by using the second photo mask for forming an optical shielding pattern. |
| US08318573B2 |
Nonvolatile memory elements
Nonvolatile memory elements that are based on resistive switching memory element layers are provided. A nonvolatile memory element may have a resistive switching metal oxide layer. The resistive switching metal oxide layer may have one or more layers of oxide. A resistive switching metal oxide may be doped with a dopant that increases its melting temperature and enhances its thermal stability. Layers may be formed to enhance the thermal stability of the nonvolatile memory element. An electrode for a nonvolatile memory element may contain a conductive layer and a buffer layer. |
| US08318571B2 |
Method for forming P-type lightly doped drain region using germanium pre-amorphous treatment
A method for forming a MOS device with an ultra shallow lightly doped diffusion region includes providing a gate dielectric layer overlying a substrate surface region, forming a gate structure overlying the gate dielectric layer, performing a first implant process using a germanium species to form an amorphous region within an LDD region using the gate structure as a mask, and performing a second implant process in the LDD region using a P-type impurity and a carbon species. A first thermal process activates the P-type impurity in the LDD region, forming side wall spacers overlying the gate structure, and performing a third implant process using a first impurity to form active source/drain regions in a vicinity of the surface region adjacent to the gate structure using the gate structure and the spacers as a mask. A second thermal process then activates the first impurity in the active source/drain regions. |
| US08318568B2 |
Tunnel field effect transistor
A method for fabricating an FET device characterized as being a tunnel FET (TFET) device is disclosed. The method includes processing a gate-stack, and processing the adjoining source and drain junctions, which are of a first conductivity type. A hardmask is formed covering the gate-stack and the junctions. A tilted angle ion implantation is performed which is received by a first portion of the hardmask, and it is not received by a second portion of the hardmask due to the shadowing of the gate-stack. The implanted portion of the hardmask is removed and one of the junctions is exposed. The junction is etched away, and a new junction, typically in-situ doped to a second conductivity type, is epitaxially grown into its place. A device characterized as being an asymmetrical TFET is also disclosed. The source and drain junctions of the TFET are of different conductivity types, and the TFET also includes spacer formations in a manner that the spacer formation on one side of the gate-stack is thinner than on the other side of the gate-stack. |
| US08318564B2 |
Performance enhancement in transistors comprising high-k metal gate stack by an early extension implantation
In sophisticated transistor elements, integrity of sensitive gate materials may be enhanced while, at the same time, the lateral offset of extension regions may be reduced. To this end, at least a portion of the extension regions may be implanted at an early manufacturing stage, i.e., in the presence of a protective liner material, which may, after forming the extension regions, be patterned into a protective spacer structure used for preserving integrity of the sensitive gate electrode structure. |
| US08318562B2 |
Method to increase breakdown voltage of semiconductor devices
Methods of achieving high breakdown voltages in semiconductor devices by suppressing the surface flashover using high dielectric strength insulating encapsulation material are generally described. In one embodiment of the present invention, surface flashover in AlGaN/GaN heterostructure field-effect transistors (HFETs) is suppressed by using high dielectric strength insulating encapsulation material. Surface flashover in as-fabricated III-Nitride based HFETs limits the operating voltages at levels well below the breakdown voltages of GaN. |
| US08318558B2 |
Semiconductor device and method for forming the same
A semiconductor device and a method for forming the same are disclosed. The semiconductor device includes vertical pillars formed by etching a semiconductor substrate and junction regions which are located among the neighboring vertical pillars and spaced apart from one another in a zigzag pattern. As a result, the semiconductor device easily guarantees an electrical passage between the semiconductor substrate and the vertical pillars, such that it substantially prevents the floating phenomenon from being generated, resulting in the prevention of deterioration of the semiconductor device. |
| US08318555B2 |
Method of producing a hybrid substrate having a continuous buried electrically insulating layer
A method for producing a hybrid substrate includes preparing a first substrate including a mixed layer and an underlying electrically insulating continuous layer, the mixed layer made up of first single-crystal areas and second adjacent amorphous areas, the second areas making up at least part of the free surface of the first substrate. A second substrate is bonded to the first substrate, the second substrate including on the surface thereof, a reference layer with a predetermined crystallographic orientation. The first substrate is bonded to the second substrate by hydrophobic molecular bonding of at least the amorphous areas. A recrystallization of at least part of the amorphous areas to solid phase is carried out according to the crystallographic orientation of the reference layer, and the two substrates are separated at the bonding interface. |
| US08318553B2 |
Vertical diode using silicon formed by selective epitaxial growth
Some embodiments relate to an apparatus that exhibits vertical diode activity to occur between a semiconductive body and an epitaxial film that is disposed over a doping region of the semiconductive body. Some embodiments include an apparatus that causes both vertical and lateral diode activity. Some embodiments include a gated vertical diode for a finned semiconductor apparatus. Process embodiments include the formation of vertical-diode apparatus. |
| US08318549B2 |
Molded semiconductor package having a filler material
An integrated circuit is attached to a package substrate. The integrated circuit is electrically connected to the package substrate using a plurality of bond wires connected between a plurality of bond posts and a plurality of bond pads. A first plurality of the bond pads are along a first side of the integrated circuit and coupled to a first plurality of the bond posts with a first plurality of the bond wires. A second plurality of the bond pads are along a second side of the integrated circuit and coupled to a second plurality of the bond posts with a second plurality of the bond wires. Mold compound is injected through a plurality of openings in the package substrate. A first opening is between the first plurality of bond posts and the first side. A second opening is between the second plurality of bond posts and the second side. |
| US08318548B2 |
Method for manufacturing semiconductor device
A high positional accuracy of a semiconductor chip is attained to stabilize the quality of a semiconductor device. In a die bonding process during assembly of an SIP, a microcomputer chip not required to have a high positional accuracy is picked up with a surface non-contact type collet and is die-bonded onto a first chip mounting portion, thereafter, an ASIC chip required to have a high positional accuracy is picked up with a surface contact type collet and die-bonded onto a second chip mounting portion. By thus using two types of collets properly, not only a high positional accuracy of the ASIC chip which has been die-bonded with the surface contact type collet is attained, but also the quality of the SIP is stabilized. |
| US08318544B2 |
Method for manufacturing a plurality of thin chips and correspondingly manufactured thin chip
In a method is for producing through contacts in thin chips, whose functionality is implemented in a layer structure starting from the surface layer of a semiconductor substrate, to separate these chips, the surface layer is structured using the layer structure and at least one cavity is produced below the surface layer, so that the individual chips are defined by trenches opening into the cavity and the individual chips are connected via support elements in the area of the cavity to the substrate below the cavity. The chips are provided with through contacts, in that firstly a contact hole, which extends through the entire layer structure of the chip and opens into a support element, is produced for each through contact. At least one dielectric layer is applied to the thus structured layer structure and in particular to the wall of the contact holes and structured in accordance with the electrical connections to be created between areas of the chip surface and at least one through contact. A metal plating, which extends in particular to the wall of the contact holes and the surface areas of the layer structure which adjoin the contact holes, is applied thereon and structured. Finally, the contact holes which are thus metal-plated are also filled using a solder. |
| US08318543B2 |
Method of manufacturing semiconductor device
A chip is bonded onto a flat face of a first support through a first bonding layer with a terminal surface of the chip turned toward the flat face of the first support. A second support is bonded onto the chip through a second bonding layer. The first support is peeled from the chip to expose the terminal surface of the chip. An insulating layer from which the terminal surface of the chip is exposed is formed on the second support. |