最新美国发明专利第2010-08-17期 - 专利汇|PatentHub专利检索|专利查询网|发明专利查询分析

Document	Document Title
US07778174B2	Shaper circuit and shaper circuit combination A shaper circuit includes a storage part storing a current token, an add token, and a max token, a subtraction part subtracting a packet length of a dequeue target from the current token stored in the storage part and storing the current token in the storage part, an addition part adding the add token stored in the storage part to the current token stored in the storage part at constant periodic intervals and storing the current token in the storage part, a comparison part comparing the result of the addition with the max token stored in the storage part and preventing the addition result from exceeding the max token, and a determining part outputting a dequeue permission request. A number of bits in a decimal part of the current token are set and a number of bits in an integer part of the add token are set.
US07778173B2	Clock recovery algorithm for remultiplexing MPEG-2 SPTSs and/or MPTSs in the presence of network jitter A method and apparatus for clock recovery for constant bit rate MPEG-2 compliant single program transport stream and multiple program transport stream delivered over UDP/IP is disclosed. Clock recovery utilizes a dejittering filter to remove arrival time jitter from received packets and a phase lock loop is used to recover a PCR clock rate up to a range allowed by the MPEG-2 System specification. An MPEG-2 compliant output stream is produced, even when the input PCR does not meet the timing requirement specified by the MPEG-2 System specification.
US07778169B2	Packetizing media for a time slotted communication system Media that is normally packetized into many separate individual packets and then queued for individual transmission during a transmit window is combined together into one, or a few, packets. The larger packets more efficiently carry media over a time slotted communication media since only one, or a few, packet headers are used for carrying a larger amount of media. Since packets cannot be transmitted until the start of a new transmit window, the larger packets do not substantially add to the overall packet delay that normally occurs when larger packets are formatted and transmitted in non-time slotted networks.In another aspect of the system, probe packets are used to identify the start of the transmit window. The transmit window start time is inferred from the round trip times for the probe packets and media packetization is then synchronized with the identified transmit windows.
US07778168B1	Queuing system with mechanism to limit blocking of high-priority packets A method, computer program product, and queuing system for queuing prioritized items (such as network packets), which limits the degree to which higher-priority queue items are blocked by lower priority queue items, is disclosed. A preferred embodiment of the present invention uses a simple first-in-first-out (FIFO) queue as an input queue, along with an output queue corresponding to each packet priority. A strategy is applied at the output queues to guarantee that blocking of high-priority queue items in the input queue will be limited in duration. One disclosed strategy is to enforce a constraint that whenever an output queue of any priority becomes full, the output port will stop accepting packets of any priority until all queues have space for at least one packet of each priority. Another strategy is for the output port to stop accepting packets having priorities greater than or equal to the priority of the full queue.
US07778163B2	System and method for detecting failures and re-routing connections in a communication network A method of re-establishing a connection for a communication link is provided. The link has first and second portions, having the first portion in a first communication network, the second in a second communication network and an interface connecting first portion to the portion. The first communication network has a first communication protocol and a first OAM protocol to monitor integrity of the first portion. Similarly, the second communication network has a second communication protocol and a second OAM protocol. The method utilizes the second OAM protocol to detect a failure in the second portion. Upon detection of the failure, an alternate route for the second portion in the second communication network is identified, where the alternate route is able to complete the second portion of the communication link from the interface. For the communication link, at the interface the second portion is replaced with the alternate route.
US07778162B2	Multiple service ring of N-ringlet structure based on multiple FE, GE and 10GE A data transmission apparatus used in a multiple service ring includes at least two nodes coupled to at least one aggregate pipe and at least one tributary. The data transmission apparatus includes a tributary RX framer coupled to a tributary for deframing data frames received from the tributary and extracting a destination node address and a TX framer for encapsulating the destination node address and the data received from the tributary into frames of the multiple service ring and transmitting the same along an aggregate pipe to a downstream neighbor node in the ring. The data transmission apparatus also includes a RX framer for receiving and deframing data frames of the multiple service ring from a upstream neighbor node to obtain at least a destination node address and actual data, a filter for determining data frames for local node according to the destination node address, and a tributary TX framer for encapsulating the data frames for local node into tributary data frames and sending the tributary data frames to a corresponding tributary.
US07778160B2	Device for synchronizing between an active unit and a standby unit A transmission device in which a bus of a central processing unit is used to synchronize timing signals between units, thereby restraining enlargement in scale of wiring. A reference signal generator generates a reference signal. A reference signal receiver is mounted on a unit set as an active or standby unit and receives the reference signal. A timing signal generator divides the frequency of the received reference signal by means of a frequency divider/counter to generate a timing signal. A count holder holds the count value of the frequency divider/counter. The bus connects the units and the central processing unit. A count receiver receives, via the bus, the count value from the count holder of the active unit. A count updater updates the count value of the frequency divider/counter to the count value received by the count receiver.
US07778159B2	High-integrity self-test in a network having a braided-ring topology In one embodiment, a node comprises an interface to communicatively couple the node to a plurality of independent communication links. The node changes the mode in which the node operates when the node receives an indicator on a plurality of the independent communication links.
US07778147B2	MIMO communication system using an adaptive transmission mode switching technique A multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communication system. A transmitter that includes a plurality of transmit antennas selects one of a spatial multiplexing scheme and a spatial diversity scheme, processes a signal in the selected transmission scheme, and transmits the signal through the plurality of transmit antennas. A receiver that includes a plurality of receive antennas processes a signal in a reception scheme mapped to a transmission scheme of the transmitter. The transmission schemes include a transmission scheme for maximizing diversity gain and a transmission scheme for maximizing spectral efficiency. The MIMO communication system using an adaptive transmission mode switching technique performs switching between MIMO transmission modes using spatial selectivity of a channel, thereby obtaining maximum gain in a signal to noise ratio (SNR) and spectral efficiency according to channel state.
US07778145B2	Optical recording medium and optical recording method of the same By use of a substrate which can be stably formed and has a relatively small groove depth, a very high density optical recording medium having good recording/reading characteristics is provided. In an optical recording medium of a surface incidence type, in which a reflective layer, a recording layer containing a dye as a main component and a cover layer are sequentially formed on a substrate having guide grooves formed therein, a guide groove part on a far side from a plane of incidence of a recording/reading light beam on the cover layer is set as a recording groove part, and reflected light intensity in a recorded pit portion formed in the recording groove part is increased by a phase shift and is set higher than reflected light intensity in unrecorded.
US07778141B2	Optical pickup, optical disc device, polarization adjustment plate, and optical device The present invention can simplify the configuration of a polarization adjustment plate. According to the present invention, the crystal axis of the polarization adjustment wavelength plate 32 is so arranged as to be turned up from the X-Y plane being an orthogonal plane with respect to the optical axis 40a, and the wavelength dependence which the crystal material is originally provided with is largely expressed, and further the thickness “ta” with respect to the optical axis 40a is set up such that the phase difference Δ to be brought about at the beam center becomes low from 360°+180°=540° being a desired design value to irradiate the optical beam as the P-polarization by a predetermined difference value or 60°.
US07778138B2	Objective optical element for optical pickup device, optical element for optical pickup device, objective optical element unit for optical pickup device and optical pickup device An optical element for optical pickup device is provided with an optical path difference providing structure which provides a substantial phase change to a light flux having a predefined wavelength. The optical path difference providing structure is provided with a step portion having a smaller step difference than the predefined wavelength in an optical axis direction.
US07778136B2	Optical recording medium driving apparatus and focusing method An optical recording medium driving apparatus supporting an optical recording medium having multiple recording layers includes head means including a focusing mechanism and a spherical aberration correction mechanism; focusing control means for driving the focusing mechanism on the basis of a reflected light to perform focusing control on each recording layer; spherical aberration correcting means for driving the spherical aberration correction mechanism on the basis of a spherical aberration correction value to correct spherical aberration; and control means for controlling the focusing control means so as to set the spherical aberration correction value given by shifting the spherical aberration correction value appropriate for the midpoint between a target layer and a first recording layer by a desired value in the spherical aberration correcting means and controlling the focusing control means so as to perform the focusing control with the spherical aberration correction value after the shift being set.
US07778135B2	Optical recording medium, method for recording/reproducing information to/from optical recording medium and apparatus for recording/reproducing information The present invention provides an optical information medium capable of suppressing the influence of reflection light from an unnecessary information recording face and effectively eliminating spherical aberration at the time of recording/reproducing information to/from a recording medium having a plurality of information recording faces. When reflectance of an information recording face is αh and transmittance between information recording faces is th, αh and th of the optical information medium are set so as to satisfy ((α(h−1)2×α(h−2))/(th2×αh))<0.01.
US07778128B2	Focusing controller apparatus and method for an optical disk drive A focusing controller and the method thereof for an optical disk drive. The focusing controller includes a filter, a coupler and a focus compensator. The filter filters out a high-frequency component of the track error signal and derives an adjusted signal, while the coupler eliminates the adjustment signal from the focusing error signal so as to generate a coupled signal. The focus compensator generates a focus control signal used for controlling a position of the pick up head of the optical disk drive according to the coupled signal during a focusing operation.
US07778125B2	System and method for generating output signal indicating specific area on optical disc A system for generating an output signal indicating a specific area on an optical disc is disclosed. The system includes: a detecting circuit, a header signal generator, a protection circuit, a counter and an output signal generator. The detecting circuit detects pre-recorded address information on the optical disc to generate a detection signal. The header signal generator detects headers on the optical disc to generate a header signal. The protection circuit computes a first counter value and reloads the first counter value according to the detection signal and the header signal, wherein the protection circuit does not reload the first counter value twice successively due to the header signal. The counter computes a second counter value and reloads the second counter value according to the first counter value. The output signal generator generates the output signal according to the first counter value.
US07778119B2	Objective lens holding device and optical pickup apparatus An objective lens holding device includes a first objective lens, a second objective lens, and a lens holder, wherein an axis-to-axis distance between a central axis of the first objective lens and a central axis of the second objective lens is set to a distance, depending on a first length and a second length, which distance prevents a second edge portion from butting against a turntable when the first objective lens focuses light from a first laser on an innermost circumference of the information recording layer of an optical disc.
US07778117B2	Time adjustment device, timekeeping device with a time adjustment device, and a time adjustment method A time adjustment device having a satellite signal reception unit that receives satellite signals containing satellite time information transmitted from a positioning information satellite; a time information generating unit that generates time information; and a time information adjustment unit that adjusts the time information based on the satellite time information received by the satellite signal reception unit. The satellite signal reception unit includes a positioning information satellite selection unit that selects the positioning information satellite from which the satellite time information is received; and the positioning information satellite selection unit selects a positioning information satellite based on variation in the transmission frequency of the satellite signal transmitted from the positioning information satellite.
US07778116B2	Timepiece having compass feature A timepiece, including a compass for indicating north, a directional display, and a controller, where the controller allows a user to select a bearing direction relative to north, and where the directional display provides a first visual indication to the user when the timepiece is aligned with the bearing direction, and a second visual indication when the timepiece deviates from the bearing direction.
US07778114B2	Housing for a seismic sensing element, and a seismic sensor A housing for a seismic sensing element (3) for use on the earth's surface comprises connecting means (5) for connecting the housing (3) to a support cable (2) so as to allow relative movement between the sensor housing (3) and the cable (2). This de-couples the sensor housing from the support cable, and improves the fidelity of the sensor.The connecting means (5) preferably comprises resilient connecting elements, to prevent the transmission of vibrations between the support cable and the sensor housing.The sensor housing (3) preferably has a flat base (1), so that there is good coupling between the sensor housing and the earth. Alternatively, the sensor housing can be fitted with a base member ((24a, 24b, 24c) that has at least one flat face (26, 26a, 26b, 26c).
US07778111B2	Methods and systems for underwater navigation A method for navigating underwater is disclosed. The method uses a navigation system to project a first velocity measurement along one or more signal beams having a second velocity measurement, where the second velocity measurement is related to at least one of the one or more signal beams. The method determines a position and location of an object associated with the navigation system based on a prediction of at least the second velocity measurement, and the navigation system is adjusted to perform within a prescribed measurement range based on a covariance of the first and second velocity measurements. The performance adjustments made in determining the position and location of the object are operable independent of the navigation system maintaining each of the signal beams due to one or more external environmental conditions.
US07778109B2	Current prediction in seismic surveys A method for use in seismic surveying includes determining the shape of a seismic cable during a seismic survey; determining the tension on the seismic cable at a plurality of points along the seismic cable; and predicting a current that will impact the seismic cable from the determined shape and the determined tension. The method may be practiced two-dimensionally in the context of a marine survey employing a towed streamer array or three-dimensionally in the context of laying an array of ocean bottom cables on the seabed. The predicted currents can, in some embodiments, be used to make steering corrections for the seismic cables.
US07778105B2	Memory with write port configured for double pump write A memory with a write port configured for double-pump writes. The memory includes a first and second memory locations each having one or more bit cells, and one or more bit lines each coupled to corresponding ones of the bit cells. A write port is coupled to each of the bit lines. Selection circuitry, responsive to a first clock edge, latches first data from a first data path through the write port, and responsive to a second clock edge, latches second data from a second data path through the write port. A first pulse is generated during a first phase of the clock signal to cause writing of the first data into the first memory location. A second pulse is generated during a second phase of the clock signal to cause writing of the second data into the second memory location.
US07778100B2	Internal voltage generation circuit of semiconductor memory device An internal voltage generation circuit of a semiconductor memory device controls a dead zone voltage, in which the driving unit that supplies a power supply voltage, does not need to operate. An internal voltage having a dead zone is determined by first and second driving signals based on a level of a reference voltage, and by selectively supplying first and second voltages by means of the first and second driving signals.
US07778094B2	Semiconductor memory device and latency signal generating method thereof A latency signal generating method and a corresponding semiconductor memory device, among other things, are disclosed. Such a method includes: receiving a clock signal for the semiconductor memory device; receiving a mode characterization signal; providing the DQS; and adapting the duration of a preamble state of the DQS according to the mode characterization signal to promote conformance of a strobe state of the DQS with the clock signal.
US07778092B2	Memory system and method having volatile and non-volatile memory devices at same hierarchical level A processor-based system includes a processor coupled to core logic through a processor bus. This includes a dynamic random access memory (“DRAM”) memory buffer controller. The DRAM memory buffer controller is coupled through a memory bus to a plurality of a dynamic random access memory (“DRAM”) modules and a flash memory module, which are at the same hierarchical level from the processor. Each of the DRAM modules includes a memory buffer to the memory bus and to a plurality of dynamic random access memory devices. The flash memory module includes a flash memory buffer coupled to the memory bus and to at least one flash memory device. The flash memory buffer includes a DRAM-to-flash memory converter operable to convert the DRAM memory requests to flash memory requests, which are then applied to the flash memory device.
US07778089B2	Semiconductor memory device including write driver control circuit and write driver control method A write driver control circuit controls operations of a write driver, which amplifies and transmits data of a pair of global input/output lines to a pair of local input/output lines in a write operation. A single type latch section compares states of first and second data of the pair of global input/output lines differentially inputted in a first status and then outputs a first output signal to a first output node; compares states of the first and second data differentially inputted in a second status and then outputs a second output signal to a second output node; and continuously latches states of the first and second output nodes before a precharge operation starts. A precharge controller equalizes and precharges the first and second output nodes in the precharge operation. An output section outputs first and second driver signals and first and second latch signals to control the write driver.
US07778088B2	Erasing flash memory using adaptive drain and/or gate bias A hot hole erase operation as described herein can be utilized for a flash memory device having an array of memory cells. The erase operation employs an adaptive erase bias voltage scheme where the drain bias voltage (and/or the gate bias voltage) is dynamically adjusted in response to an erase pulse count corresponding to a preliminary erase operation during which a relatively small portion of a sector is erased. The adjustment of the erase bias voltage in this manner enables the rest of the sector to be erased using erase bias voltages that are better suited to the current erase characteristics of the sector.
US07778083B2	Program and erase methods for nonvolatile memory Methods of programming or erasing a nonvolatile memory device having a charge storage layer including performing at least one unit programming or erasing loop, each unit programming or erasing loop including applying at least one programming pulse, at least one erasing pulse, at least one time delay, at least one soft erase pulse, at least one soft programming pulse and/or at least one verifying pulse as a positive or negative voltage to a portion (for example, a word line or a substrate) of the nonvolatile memory device.
US07778080B2	Flash memory array system including a top gate memory cell A memory system includes memory cells arranged in sectors. A decoder corresponding to a sector disables memory cells having a defective top gate. The decoder may include a low voltage or high voltage latch for the disabling. A top gate handling algorithm is included. The memory system may include dynamic top gate coupling. A programming algorithm and waveforms with top gate handling is included.
US07778076B2	Memory unit A memory unit is provided herein. Two non-volatile devices are used to store a logic state of the memory unit into the non-volatile devices. Although a power supply for the memory unit is shut down, the non-volatile devices still keep the data stored therein. The present invention not only has an advantage of high speed operation of a static random access memory (SRAM), but also has a function for storing data of a non-volatile memory.
US07778075B2	Semiconductor memory device A semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell having a circuit configuration in which a potential supplied to sources of load transistors 108 and 111 included in a latch section is different from at least one of a potential supplied to a word line 105 and a potential supplied to bit lines 106 and 107; a latch potential control circuit 101 for switching a normal operation mode and a test mode to each other in accordance with a signal applied to a test mode setting pin 102; and a read/write control circuit 103 for controlling the potential supplied to the sources of the load transistors 108 and 111 to be lower than at least one of the potential supplied to the word line 105 and the potential supplied to the bit lines 106 and 107, during an arbitrary period of at least a read operation in the test mode.
US07778073B2	Integrated circuit having NAND memory cell strings Embodiments of the present invention relate generally to integrated circuits and methods for manufacturing an integrated circuit. In an embodiment of the invention, an integrated circuit having a memory cell is provided. The memory cell may include a trench in a carrier, a charge trapping layer structure in the trench, the charge trapping layer structure comprising at least two separate charge trapping regions, electrically conductive material at least partially filled in the trench, and source/drain regions next to the trench.
US07778071B2	Phase change memory device having decentralized driving units A phase change memory device includes a plurality of intersecting bit lines and word lines. A cell array including a plurality of unit phase change resistance cells is formed at intersections of the plurality of bit lines and the plurality of word lines. A plurality of sub word line driving units are configured to drive the word lines in response to a plurality of sub word line signals. A plurality of main word line driving units are configured to drive the sub word line driving units in response to a main word line signal. A precharge unit is configured to precharge the word lines. In the phase change memory device, the driving units are decentralized.
US07778061B2	Crossbar-memory systems and methods for writing to and reading from crossbar memory junctions of crossbar-memory systems Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to crossbar-memory systems to methods for writing information to and reading information stored in such systems. In one embodiment of the present invention, a crossbar-memory system comprises a first layer of microscale signal lines, a second layer of microscale signal lines, a first layer of nanowires configured so that each first layer nanowire overlaps each first layer microscale signal line, and a second layer of nanowires configured so that each second layer nanowire overlaps each second layer microscale signal line and overlaps each first layer nanowire. The crossbar-memory system includes nonlinear-tunneling resistors configured to selectively connect first layer nanowires to first layer microscale signal lines and to selectively connect second layer nanowires to second layer microscale signal lines. The crossbar-memory system also includes nonlinear tunneling-hysteretic resistors configured to connect each first layer nanowire to each second layer nanowire at each crossbar intersection.
US07778059B2	Phase change memory device having a uniform set and reset current A phase change memory device having a uniform set and reset current includes a first and second sense amplifiers that are respectively placed adjacent to both ends of a plurality of active regions. The active regions include a first active region and a second active region. The first active region has a first area having a first width, a second area having a second width greater than the first width, and a third area having a third width greater than the second width and are sequentially arranged in a direction extending toward an area adjacent to the first sense amplifier. The second active region has a first area having a first width, a second area having a second width greater than the first width, and a third area having a third width greater than the second width, which are sequentially arranged in a direction extending toward an area adjacent to the second sense amplifier.
US07778058B2	Flash memory device which includes strapping line connected to selection line A NAND flash array includes a first selection transistor coupled to a first selection line, a second selection transistor coupled to a second selection line, memory cells operably coupled to word lines and connected to each other in series between the first and second selection transistors, and a strapping line electrically connected to the first selection line.
US07778054B2	Power switching circuit improved to reduce loss due to reverse recovery current In a power switching circuit, a second commutation member has a second commutation path electrically connected in parallel to a first commutation path and a second diode provided in the second commutation path and electrically connected antiparallel to a semiconductor switching element. While the semiconductor switching element is off, the second commutation path allows a second current based on the inductive load to flow therethrough in a forward direction of the second diode within a commutation period. The second diode has a second reverse recovery time shorter than a first reverse recovery time of the first diode. A second inductance of the second commutation path is higher than a first inductance of the first commutation path.
US07778053B2	Power system having a voltage regulator with a notch filter A control system for an AC line voltage distribution system includes a DC energy storage system and an inverter coupled to the DC energy storage system adapted for coupling to the AC line distribution system. A proportional-integral voltage regulator coupled to the DC energy storage system receives a voltage signal for the DC energy storage system and receives a voltage reference. In an exemplary embodiment, the voltage regulator includes a proportional path and an integral path to receive the DC voltage information and the voltage reference signal information, a filter to remove an AC component having a predetermined frequency contained in the DC voltage signal, and an output terminal to output a control signal with the AC component removed.
US07778052B2	Method for operating a converter circuit and apparatus for implementing the method A method is disclosed for the operation of a converter circuit, wherein the converter circuit has a converter unit having a multiplicity of actuatable power semiconductor switches and an LCL filter which is connected to each phase connection of the converter unit, in which the actuatable power semiconductor switches are actuated by means of an actuation signal (S) formed from a hysteresis active power value (dP), from a hysteresis reactive power value (dQ) and from a selected flux sector (θn). The hysteresis active power value (dP) is formed from a differential active power value (Pdiff). In addition, the hysteresis reactive power value (dQ) is formed from a differential reactive power value (Qdiff). An apparatus for carrying out the method is also disclosed.
US07778049B2	Switching power supply A switching power supply is provided which keeps constant, even when the oscillation frequency of a switching element increases, the on duty of secondary current passing through a secondary winding, thereby achieving a constant current drooping characteristic with high accuracy. To be specific, a secondary current on-period detection circuit generates a signal indicating the off timing of the secondary current, based on a flyback voltage generated on an auxiliary winding. A secondary-current detection delay time correction circuit generates a signal indicating a time when a predetermined period has elapsed since the switching element is turned off. A secondary current on-duty control circuit generates a clock signal for turning on the switching element so as to keep constant the on duty of the secondary current, based on the signal generated by the secondary current on-period detection circuit and the signal generated by the secondary-current detection delay time correction circuit.
US07778044B2	Tuner module for radio receiver The present invention is applied to a tuner module comprising a circuit as a constituent component for tuning at the time of radio signal reception and a metal case made of aluminum and receiving the circuit. The circuit includes at least one IC component. In the metal case, a heat conductive sheet is attached between the at least one IC component and the metal case so as to be in contact with them. Furthermore, a heat radiating sheet is attached to an outer surface of the metal case.
US07778043B2	Flush mounted assembly for housing an ambient air abnormal condition sensor module A flush mounted assembly for housing an electronic or electro-mechanical module which detects abnormal conditions and responds to the detection of such abnormal conditions. The assembly includes a base mounted in an opening in a structural member such as a wall, partition or ceiling. The base includes a peripheral wall defining a shallow cavity with an outer open face and an inner wall. A laterally outwardly projecting flange extends from the peripheral side wall of the base for flush engagement with the structural member. The shallow cavity of the base is dimensioned to receive the electronic or electro-mechanical module. A closure plate is provided for the open outer face of the base. The closure face has a periphery dimensioned to close the open outer face of the shallow cavity in the base leaving only a narrow gap between the closure plate periphery and the base periphery wall to allow ambient air to enter the shallow cavity of the base and interact with the module. The module is clamped in a frame which fits into the shallow cavity of the base. Releasably engageable connections are provided to attach the closure plate to the container. An electrical junction box receives the base and is held thereto by fasteners.
US07778042B2	Memory system having point-to-point (PTP) and point-to-two-point (PTTP) links between devices A memory system has first and second primary memories and first and second secondary memories coupled to the first and second primary memories, respectively, the coupling comprising at least one point-to-point connection. A memory module includes at least two of the first and second primary and first and second secondary memories. A first connection element, such as a connector or solder, connects the memory module to a mother board. A second connection element, such as a connector or solder, connects at least one other of the first and second primary and first and second secondary memories to the mother board. At least one of the memories on the first memory module is coupled to at least one of the other memories. The memory system also includes a memory controller which is connected to the primary memories by a point-to-two-point link.
US07778037B2	Dual-interface data storage apparatus The present invention discloses a dual interface data storage apparatus, including: a memory module, a first interface and a second interface connected with the memory module, a housing, and a movable carriage for carrying the memory module, the first interface, and the second interface. The housing accommodates the memory module, the first interface and the second interface, and has a first opening at one end and a second opening at the other end for either allowing the first interface or the second interface to pass through the first opening or the second opening.
US07778034B2	Power amplification device and transmitter using it A power amplification device includes a first power amplification unit having the positions of connectors thereof reversed, a second power amplification unit not having the positions of connectors thereof reversed, and a heat sink having a first flank thereof abutted on the heat radiation surface of the first power amplification unit, and having a second flank abutted on the heat radiation surface of the second power amplification unit. A transmitter using the power amplification device includes a plurality of power amplification devices, a distributor directly coupled to the input connectors of the power amplification devices, and a synthesizer directly coupled to the output connectors of the power amplification devices.
US07778032B2	Fan impeller and heat dissipating device incorporating the same A heat dissipation device (1) includes an electric fan (20) and a heat sink (10). The fan includes a fan impeller (40) which includes a hub (41) and a plurality of blades (42) extending radially and outwardly from the hub (41). The hub (41) includes an upper portion (417) and a bottom portion (413). An air inlet (411) is formed near the upper portion (417) and an air outlet (412) is formed near the bottom portion (413). The blades (42) have portions on the bottom portion of the hub which are extended toward a center of the air outlet for driving more air to the center of the air outlet (412), whereby more air can flow to a center of the heat sink.
US07778029B2	System comprising heat-generator and cooler thereof, and disk array system A system comprises: a plurality of heat-generators; at least one cooler that cools the heat-generators by letting a cooling medium flow; and at least one cooling medium flow regulator that regulates the amount of the flow of said cooling mediums in accordance to the heat of said heat-generators; wherein the heat of said heat-generators is transmitted to said cooling medium flow regulator without recourse to transmitting through said cooling medium or air. The system may be a disk array system.
US07778028B2	Electrical unit cooling structure for motorcycles Electrical units are effectively cooled, even if the longitudinal length of the cover member in which the electrical units to be cooled are accommodated is short, by easily guiding a flow of air during operation toward the electrical units. A second cover member which constitutes at least a part of a body cover together with a first cover member is positioned ahead of the first cover member which accommodates an electrical unit to be cooled. Inlets which let a flow of air during operation into the second cover member are disposed in the second cover member. An outlet for discharging a flow of air during operation out of the first cover member is provided in the first cover member.
US07778027B2	Electronic device According to one embodiment, an electronic device includes a main body unit, a display unit rotatable between a first position where the display unit covers the main body unit and a second position where the display unit stands up with respect to the main body unit, and a securing portion provided at a position astride the display unit and the main body unit, to which an anti-theft wire is secured.
US07778024B2	Board card and electrical fan thereof A board card having a control circuit includes a first substrate and an electrical fan. The first substrate has a heat source and the electrical fan is disposed on the first substrate. The electrical fan includes a revolving spindle, a plurality of blades and a LED module. The revolving spindle is disposed on the first substrate and rotates about an axis. The blades are joined with the revolving spindle. The LED module is electrically connected to the control circuit, wherein when the revolving spindle drives the blades rotate, the light-emitting direction of the LED module is along a radial direction of the revolving spindle.
US07778022B2	Digital storage element mechanical shock isolation arrangement in a host device and method A data storage device including a housing including an overmold element with features for sealing the interior from ambient particulates, providing mechanical support with respect to a host, absorbing mechanical shock, and retaining a recirculation filter. The device includes a flexible electronic interconnect connectable to the host. The host includes a cavity. A resilient support extends through a movement margin between the housing and the cavity, absorbing mechanical shock. Bumpers are disposed on the housing and serve to cushion a strike when the device travels through the swing space. The resilient support extends from the corner region and is molded through an opening in the device. A sealing arrangement includes a sealing lip and bias cones and seals the interior of the device from outside particulates. A recirculation filter retention feature retains a recirculation filter. Latching features prevent two opposite portions of the housing from separating.
US07778019B2	Shock-absorbing structure for absorbing shock of a display panel and related display device A shock-absorbing structure includes a housing including a base and a lateral wall connected to the base, and a fragment component for wedging with the lateral wall. The fragment component includes a first end and a second end. The shock-absorbing structure further includes a supporting component connected to a display panel for pressing the first end of the fragment component, and a frame installed on a side of the display panel for covering the display panel with the housing and for pressing the second end of the fragment component so that the fragment component supports the display panel elastically.
US07778018B2	Support device and electronic equipment system According to one embodiment, a support device includes: an electronic equipment guide section that guides an electronic equipment to be attached; a connector connectable to the electronic equipment guided by the electronic equipment guide section; a board on which the connector is mounted; a horizontal support section that supports the board movably in an in-plane direction of a side of the board, the side of the board on which the connector is mounted; a horizontal movement regulation section that regulates a movement of the board in the in-plane direction, being provided in a peripheral area of the board distant from the connector; and a vertical support section that supports the board movably in a direction perpendicular to the in-plane direction.
US07778011B2	Chip type solid electrolytic capacitor A chip type solid electrolytic capacitor includes a capacitor element-laminate. In the capacitor element-laminate, a plurality of capacitor elements, each having an anode portion and a cathode portion, are laminated so that the anode portions of the adjacent capacitor elements are disposed in the direction opposite to each other. Anode lead terminals are joined to the bottom faces of the anode portions of the capacitor elements disposed at both ends of the capacitor element-laminate. A cathode lead terminal is joined to the bottom face of the cathode portion of the capacitor element disposed in the center of the capacitor element-laminate. An Electrically insulating exterior resin coats the capacitor element-laminate so as to expose at least a part of the bottom faces of the anode lead terminals and a part of the cathode lead terminal.
US07778009B2	Thin-film capacitor and method of manufacturing the same A thin-film capacitor element having two conductive films and a dielectric film sandwiched therebetween is provided above a substrate. An inorganic protective film covering the thin-film capacitor element and having a second opening exposing at least a part of the conductive films is provided. An organic protective film covering the thin-film capacitor element from above the inorganic protective film and having a first opening therein, which is larger than the second opening and exposes the second opening, is provided. Besides, a bump connected with the conductive films via the first opening and the second opening is provided.
US07778005B2	Electric disabling device with controlled immobilizing pulse widths A capacitive discharge stun-gun uses a flyback output circuit in which a semiconductor switch operates under control of a controller or suitable logic circuitry. The flyback circuit can deliver 50-65 kV pulses to a pair of electrodes in order to ionize air adjacent a target in order to initiate good electrical contact. When the electrodes are in good contact with the target, the flyback circuit delivers current at a lower voltage. In one mode of operation the stun-gun is controlled to initially deliver wider pulses optimized for causing air breakdown and to then deliver a series of shorter pulses in pulse groups optimized for causing involuntary muscle cramping.
US07778001B2	Integrated circuit protected against short circuits and operating errors following the passage on an ionizing radiation An integrated circuit chip comprising a number of semiconductor components exhibiting parasitic components through which a short-circuit between the circuit supply voltage and ground could occur, wherein said semiconductor components are distributed in elementary blocks, each elementary block being independently connected, for its power supply, to the supply or ground lines of the main supply network of the integrated circuit by a current-limiting device capable of stopping a short-circuit starting in the considered block, and each block being sized so that logic errors occurring in this block are correctable by error-correction means.
US07777997B2	Electrostatic discharge safe under conveyor antenna An antenna for use in a conveyor system in which items on which radio frequency identification tags are disposed are moved on a conveyor along a path of travel, includes a ground plane, a substrate having a bottom surface received adjacent the ground plane, at least one patch element disposed on a top surface of the substrate, a cover received adjacent the top surface of the substrate, and a front static conductive strip disposed along a front edge of the cover. The antenna is disposed beneath the conveyor and a front edge of the antenna is transverse to the path of travel. The front static conductive strip is electrically connected to the ground plane such that an electrostatic discharge event adjacent the front static conductive strip is discharged to the ground plane.
US07777996B2	Circuit protection system A system and method for protecting a circuit. The system includes a protection circuit that includes an inverter and a capacitor coupled to the inverter. The inverter and the capacitor are implemented using logic circuits of a circuit core, and the inverter shunts electrostatic discharge ESD current through the capacitor. According to the system and method disclosed herein, because the protection circuit shunt circuit shunts ESD current using logic circuits of the circuit core, ESD protection is achieved while not requiring large FETs. Also, the protection circuit protects circuits against ESD events that conventional FET cannot protect.
US07777994B2	Device for preventing the explosion of an element of an electrical transformer A device for preventing the explosion of an element of an electrical transformer provided with a tank containing a combustible cooling fluid, comprising a pressure release element for decompressing the tank, and a bag placed downstream of the pressure release element and configured to pass from a flat state to an inflated state upon the rupture of the pressure release element and for confining fluid.
US07777990B2	Magnetic disk unit and magnetic head slider In a magnetic disk unit, the flying height margin of a magnetic recording element part during recording is reduced, whereby improvement in recording density and increase in capacity or decrease in size of the unit is realized. In one embodiment, a magnetic disk unit has a magnetic disk arranged in a freely rotational manner and a magnetic head slider disposed to face a surface of the magnetic disk, and generates air flow between the magnetic disk and the magnetic head slider for flying, and records data using a magnetic recording element. The magnetic head slider has a slider substrate part and a thin-film head part formed on the slider substrate part using a thin-film process. The thin-film head part has an insulating member, a magnetic recording element provided in the insulating member, and a heat radiation member for radiating heat generated by the magnetic recording element from lateral regions of the magnetic recording element to the slider substrate part.
US07777989B2	Magnetic writer including an electroplated high moment laminated pole A magnetic writing pole writes perpendicularly to a magnetic medium. The writing pole includes a multilayer structure with alternately electroplated magnetic layers and electroplated non-magnetic layers. The writing pole has a down-track thickness near the magnetic medium of less than about 500 nm.
US07777988B2	Perpendicular write head with tapered main pole Prior art designs of single pole writers have been limited by premature saturation at the tip. This limits the head field that can be achieved without simultaneously widening the write profile. This problem has been solved by means of a vertical main pole whose thickness has its conventional value a short distance from the tip but that tapers down to a significantly reduced value as it approaches the tip. A process for manufacturing this tapered tip design is also presented.
US07777987B2	Perpendicular write head with tapered main pole Prior art designs of single pole writers have been limited by premature saturation at the tip. This limits the head field that can be achieved without simultaneously widening the write profile. This problem has bee solved by means of a vertical main pole whose thickness has its conventional value a short distance from the tip but that tapers down to a significantly reduced value as it approaches the tip. A process for manufacturing this tapered tip design is also presented.
US07777983B2	Apparatus and method for generating a servo pattern A method of writing a servo pattern to a disk, wherein a servo pattern is generated in a processor. The generated servo pattern is then written to a disk. The servo pattern for a servo sector is preferably generated in a single routine.
US07777982B2	Disturbance compensation determination apparatus, a related method, a computer-readable medium storing a computer program related to the method, and a disk drive comprising the apparatus A disturbance compensation determination apparatus, a related method, a computer readable medium storing a computer program related to the method, and a disk drive comprising the apparatus are provided. The disturbance compensation determination apparatus includes a disturbance observer (DOB) receiving a control input signal and a servo output signal of a plant, wherein the DOB calculates and outputs a current estimated disturbance value. The apparatus also includes a disturbance evaluation unit selectively changing a current disturbance compensation (DC) mode, wherein selectively changing the current DC mode comprises evaluating an accumulated estimated disturbance value in accordance with a condition corresponding to the current DC mode. In addition, the apparatus includes a switching unit selectively providing the current estimated disturbance value to a control loop of the plant in accordance with the current DC mode as selectively changed by the disturbance evaluation unit.
US07777978B2	Lens barrel A lens barrel with improved precision is obtained by reducing fitting play of a lens barrel. A coil and a magnetic member are fixed on a lens holding member, and a magnet and a yoke are fixed on an outer barrel. When energizing the coil, the lens holding member moves in the optical axis direction along guide bars by magnetic fluxes from the magnet. The magnetic member receives a magnetic attraction force toward the magnet by leakage fluxes. In the lens holding member, a bearing sleeve is biased by the attraction force perpendicularly to the axis of the guide bar, and the resultant force of the attraction force and a gravitational force exerted on the lens holding member removes play. A resultant force of a force toward the guide bar exerted on the bearing and the gravitational force thereon removes fitting play between the bearing and the guide bar.
US07777977B2	Flame scanner collimator body A flame scanner collimator, which monitors flames produced by a fossil fuel fired combustion chamber, includes: a substantially cylindrical collimator body defining a hollow portion; a first chamber connected to a second chamber, the first and second chambers defining the hollow portion, the second chamber having a larger diameter than the first chamber; and a plurality of slots each extending in substantially a same direction as a longitudinal axis defining the body. Each slot extends through the body to the first and second chambers to allow cooling/purge air flow therethrough.
US07777976B2	Imaging device An imaging device includes a rectangular image sensor, and an imaging optical system which includes an on-axis lens element and a radially-retractable lens element. The radially-retractable lens element is supported by a free end of a swingable arm pivoted about an axis eccentric from the imaging optical axis. The on-axis lens element is non-circular, defined by a removed portion from a reference circle thereof along a long side of the image sensor. When in the off-axis displaced position, the radially-retractable lens element utilizes the removed portion of the on-axis lens element and the radially-retractable lens element is offset from a plane through the imaging optical axis and parallel to the short sides of the rectangular imaging surface. The swing axis is on the on-axis lens element side, in the long side direction, closer to the optical axis of the radially-retractable lens element in the off-axis displaced position.
US07777971B2	Aperture stop device An aperture stop device is provided for use in a microscope with at least one adjustable observation parameter. The aperture stop device includes at least one aperture stop (50a, 50b) with an adjustable aperture, that is to say with an adjustable stop opening. The aperture stop (50a, 50b) is adapted to receive an aperture signal representative of an aperture to be adjusted. In addition the aperture stop device includes a control unit (52) for output of the aperture signal to the aperture stop (50a, 50b) in dependence at least on the respectively set value of the observation parameter of the microscope.
US07777969B2	Camera module and portable terminal employing the same A camera module in which a lens holder holding one or more optical lenses is movable in the direction of the optical axis and in which an auto-focus function and a zoom function are incorporated is reduced in size and weight. A bearing section is formed in the lens holder, and a drive shaft is inserted in the bearing section. An operation part of a piezo element is made to be in contact with the drive shaft. The surface of that first part of the drive shaft which is in contact with the operation part and the surface of that second part which slides on the bearing section are differently processed.
US07777968B2	Photographing lens driving control apparatus A photographing lens driving control apparatus includes a plurality of lens groups constituting a zooming optical system including a lens group (1A) on an object side and a lens group (1B) on an imaging side, a plurality of tens driving device (4A, 4B, 4C) configured to drive the plurality of tens groups, respectively, and a control device (5B) configured to control the plurality of lens driving devices; the control device (5B) adjusts a driving speed of the lens group on the object side according to a position of the lens group on the imaging side relative to a position of the lens group on the object side, when driving the lens group on the object side.
US07777967B2	Zoom lens, camera device and personal digital assistant A zoom lens including, in order from an object side to an image side, a first group having a negative focal length, a second group having a positive focal length, a third group having a negative focal length, a fourth group having a positive focal length, and an aperture stop between the second group and the third group, wherein when changing a magnification from a short focus end to a long focus end, at least the second group monotonically moves from the image side to the object side such that a distance between the first group and the second group decreases, and a distance between the second group and the third group increases, and the third group includes a three-cemented lens having a negative lens, a positive lens and a negative lens in order from the object side.
US07777966B2	Compact zoom lens Provided is a zoom lens. The zoom lens includes a first lens group with a positive refractive power, a second lens group with a negative refractive power, a third lens group with a positive refractive power, a fourth lens group with a negative refractive power, and a fifth lens group with a positive refractive power. The first through fifth lens groups are sequentially arranged toward an image side from an object side, and the second, fourth, and fifth lens groups move long the optical axis during zooming.
US07777962B2	Negatively-refractive focusing and sensing apparatus, methods, and systems Apparatus, methods, and systems provide negatively-refractive focusing and sensing of electromagnetic energy. In some approaches the negatively-refractive focusing includes providing an interior focusing region with an axial magnification substantially greater than one. In some approaches the negatively-refractive focusing includes negatively-refractive focusing with a transformation medium, where the transformation medium may include an artificially-structured material such as a metamaterial.
US07777961B2	Optical switch with co-axial alignment beam A method and system for creating and co-aligning a first array of optical beams with a second array of optical beams. In a preferred application the invention is used in a cross connect optical switch. A first set of alignment beams are created and added to and aligned co-axially with each of the first set of parallel collimated cross-connect communication beams. A second set of alignment beams are created and added to and aligned co-axially with each of the second set of parallel collimated cross-connect communication beams. A preferred embodiment includes an injection unit with a “point” infrared light source such as a vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) operating in the near infrared at 850 nm and having a divergence of about 30 degrees. The beam from this source is collimated with collimator optics to produce a collimated beam with a cross sectional dimension of about 16 millimeter×16 millimeters. This collimated beam is separated into 128 separate beams with a mask having 128 0.6 mm diameter apertures that are positioned to align the 128 separate parallel beams with the communication beams from a fiber bundle.
US07777958B2	Erecting equal-magnification lens array plate An erecting equal-magnification lens array plate includes a stack of a plurality lens array plates built such that pairs of corresponding lenses form a coaxial lens system, where each lens array plate is formed with a plurality of convex lenses on both surfaces of the plate. The plate receives light from a substantially straight light source facing one side of the plate, and the plate forms an erect equal-magnification image of the substantially straight light source on an image plane facing the other side of the plate. The main lens arrangement direction differs from the main scanning direction of the erecting equal-magnification lens array plate. The erecting equal-magnification lens array plate is provided with a first light shielding member operative to shield light not contributing to imaging and formed in the neighborhood of a position in the intermediate plane in the erecting equal-magnification lens array plate where an inverted image of the substantially straight light source is formed, and with a second light shielding member operative to reduce the amount of light incident on at least some of the lenses at the periphery in the sub-scanning direction and provided on a lens surface facing a light source.
US07777956B2	Micro-lens arrays and curved surface fabrication techniques A method of fabricating a sub-millimeter scale curved surface on a substrate (10) includes cutting a plurality of trenches (12) of varying depth into the substrate (10). The depth of the trenches (12) corresponds to a desired surface profile. The substrate (10) is etched to remove material left (16) between the trenches to form the curved surface.
US07777954B2	Systems and methods of providing a light guiding layer Various embodiments of the invention include an interferometric optical modulator comprising a substrate layer and a light direction layer. Such an interferometric modulator may be integrated with a diffuser layer in a display device in a way that physically integrates the diffuser layer into the light direction layer in a way where the diff-user layer does not interact with light propagating within the light direction layer. As a result, most of the light propagating within the light direction layer does not penetrate into the diffuser which would inhibit performance of the display. In some embodiments, the interface between the diffuser layer and the light direction layer has a lower index of refraction than the light direction layer and the transparent substrate so that total internal reflection occurs at the interface.
US07777950B2	Stereoscopic image display apparatus It is made possible to provide a stereoscopic image display apparatus capable of preventing the stereoscopic display characteristics from being degraded even if the locus of light rays between the lens and the two-dimensional display device becomes long. A stereoscopic image display apparatus includes: a plane display device having a display face formed of a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix form; an optical plate comprising a plurality of lenses which are arranged in front of the display face of the plane display device and which have a uniaxial double refractive material inserted therein, and controlling light rays from the pixels; and a sheet polarizer provided between the plane display device and the optical plate to align a polarization direction of light ray. In the double refractive material, a maximum primary axis of refractive index is parallel to ridgelines of the lenses and is inclined in a direction opposed to a viewer.
US07777949B2	Laminate screen for a display device A rear projection display device is provided. In an embodiment, the display device includes a laminate screen including a microstructure lamina having a non-planar input surface, a substantially planar output surface and a first index of refraction. The laminate screen further may include a diffusion screen lamina having a substantially planar input surface, an output surface and a second index of refraction. The diffusion screen lamina may be in optical communication with the microstructure lamina. Moreover, the planar output surface of the microstructure lamina and the planar input surface of the diffusion screen lamina may be in facing relationship.
US07777948B2	Projection screen A projection screen is disclosed, which includes an upper housing, an upper roller, a reflecting curtain, a lower housing, a lower roller, a lower mask and a positioning assembly. The upper roller is pivoted in the upper housing. The reflecting curtain is wound on the upper roller and has a reflecting surface to form a projection area. The lower housing is fixed at a free end of the reflecting curtain. The lower roller is pivoted in the lower housing. The lower mask is wound on the lower roller. The positioning assembly detachably connects a free end of the lower mask to the reflecting curtain, so that the lower mask covers a portion of the reflecting surface of the reflecting curtain to define the boundary of the projection area.
US07777946B2	Bag type portable screen device A bag type portable screen device is disclosed. A screen is coupled with a rotary rod with ½ to ⅓ the size of a conventional screen to complete a screen case. The screen case is coupled with one of upper and lower sides of a bag, and has rings to fix the screen, when the rotary rod rotates to open and use the screen. The screen is released from the rings to carry. The screen may be a fixed type reflective screen whose end is fixed to the bag. Since the bag accommodates a laptop computer, and a projector, the bag type portable screen is convenient to carry, install, and use.
US07777940B1	Extreme chirped pulse amplification and phase control Methods and systems for optical chirped pulse amplification and phase dispersion, the system including an active dispersion controller for receiving an input optical pulse from a modelocked laser and controlling a third and fourth order dispersion property of the input optical pulse to produce an optical output pulses, a stretching re-circulating loop for stretching the optical output pulses in time, an optical amplifier for amplifying the stretched optical output pulses, a compressing re-circulating loop for compressing the amplified stretched optical output pulse to produce a compressed optical output pulse, and a feedback loop for feeding a feedback optical signal to the active dispersion controller.
US07777938B2	Electrophoretic display unit and display device having the same and method of manufacturing the same An electrophoretic display unit includes a transparent base film, a transparent electrode disposed on the base film, an electrophoretic display layer disposed on the transparent electrode to display an image in response to an electric field, and an opaque electrophoretic protection layer disposed on the electrophoretic display layer.
US07777937B2	Method and system to automatically correct projected image defects An apparatus is provided that includes a light source, an array of light-reflecting devices, and a processor for positioning the light-reflecting devices so as to display an image on the display screen. Each of the light-reflecting devices selectively reflects the light from the light source onto a corresponding pixel of a display screen. The processor positions a first of the light-reflecting devices such that light from the light source is reflected by the first light-reflecting device onto a first pixel of the display screen, which is different than the pixel of the display screen that corresponds to the first light-reflecting device. A similar apparatus is also provided in which the processor instead positions the first light-reflecting device such that light from the light source is reflected by the first light-reflecting device onto a first area of the display screen, which is located between the pixels of the display screen that correspond to the first light-reflecting device and an adjacent second light-reflecting device.
US07777935B2	Actuator, and actuator array An actuator is disclosed that has a contacting part smaller than a processing limit of a lithography technique, and is able to reduce a contacting area or a contacting length of the contacting part during operation, reduce a sticking force induced by contact, and decrease a driving voltage of the actuator. The actuator includes an operating part and a contacting part in contact with the operating part. The contacting part is formed by overlapping a first pattern on an end of a second pattern. The first pattern has a solid structure and the size of an upper portion of the solid structure of the first pattern on the second pattern is less than a processing resolving power or resolution.
US07777931B2	Electro-optic element and scanning optical device An electro-optic element includes an electro-optic crystal having a birefringent property, and in which a refractive index distribution is generated in accordance with an intensity of an electric field caused inside, a pair of intensity modulating electrodes for applying a voltage for varying the birefringent property of the electro-optic crystal, a pair of scanning electrodes for applying a voltage for varying the refractive index distribution of the electro-optic crystal, and a polarization selection member provided at least on a side of a laser beam emission end face out of a laser beam entrance end face and the laser beam emission end face of the electro-optic crystal, and for selectively transmitting a part with a specific vibration direction out of a light beam emitted from the electro-optic crystal.
US07777928B2	Electrode enhancements for fiber-based displays A method of creating very large flat panel displays uses fiber and tubes containing wire electrodes to create the structure in a panel. However, there are several display types, especially those involving an electro-optic material like a liquid crystal, which require the electric field to be spread across the entire surface of the pixel or fiber. A method disclosed herein uses a conductive layer to spread the voltage applied to the wire electrodes in the fiber across the surface of the fiber. The conductive layer may be capacitively or resistively coupled to the wire electrode. In most display applications, a transparent conductive layer is required. The easiest and most cost effective methods to fabricate a transparent conductive layer use a transparent conductive polymer or carbon nanotubes.
US07777925B2	Apparatus and method for color adjustment The present invention relates to a color adjustment apparatus and a method thereof. The color adjustment apparatus according to the present invention includes a calculation unit and an adjustment unit. The calculation unit receives an input color signal, and divides the input color signal into color groups and performs a calculation operation thereon to generate at least two calculation signals. The adjustment unit receives the calculation signals and the input color signal, and adjusts at least one of contrast group and complement group of the input color signal according to at least two of the calculation signals and a predetermined color value to generate an output color signal for a video-display apparatus. Accordingly, viewers can enjoy better visual experience.
US07777924B2	Color conversion device and color conversion program A color conversion device includes: a color conversion table that stores the color-component values; an area selecting unit that selects a cube; an area coordinate determination unit that determines positions of an input values in the cube; a weighting factor obtaining unit that obtains a weighting factor on one lattice point included in the cube; a value storing unit that reads out the color-component values corresponding to lattice points; a multiplication unit that multiplies the color-component values with the weighting factor; an addition unit that cumulative adds the multiplication results; and an output unit that outputs the color-component values by each color, wherein: the value storing unit stores the color-component values of at least two colors by each color at mutually different areas of the arithmetic memory; and the multiplication unit multiplies the weighting factor respectively by the color-component values in a one multiplication processing.
US07777921B2	Digital scanning control method and system Signals from a color (multi-row) full width array sensor are used to detect and correct for motion quality issues in a constant velocity transport or platen document scanner. This capitalizes on the geometry of the full width array sensor, in which three or four rows of photo sites are arranged in the slow scan direction. For example, the arrival time of an image edge of the red sensor row may be compared to the slightly later arrival time at the blue sensor row, and the difference yields the velocity. The velocity can then be fed back to control the transport.
US07777917B2	Document color and shades of gray optimization using solid monochrome colors Methods, apparatus, software, and systems of the present invention allow for optimization of color and shades of gray documents prior to their conversion to a monochrome format. If color/gray elements are identified in the document, the distance between them and their intensity is determined. If there are elements with the same or similar intensity in close proximity to each other, colors of some of the elements may be replaced with solid monochrome colors, and/or dithered surfaces, and/or monochrome patterns. Further, the elements may be outlined. These improvements make elements in the document more distinguishable after its conversion to a monochrome format. The described color optimization and outlining may have wide applicability in the Internet Fax technology.
US07777916B2	Method for producing a table of predicted reflectances under target operating conditions and data structure and printing system incorporating the table A printer is operated under a first set of conditions to create a first set of M number of samples and under a target set of conditions to create a second set of K samples. Each sample is produced using the same colorant(s). The actual spectral reflectance for each sample is measured.In accordance with the present invention the actual spectral reflectances for corresponding samples in the first and second sets are used to create a cross-validated, partial-least-squares transform that maps a reflectance from a sample produced under the first set of conditions to a reflectance from a sample produced under the target set of conditions.The transform and the actual spectral reflectance measured from the M number of samples in the first set are used to produce a set of M number of predicted reflectances, where each predicted reflectance represents a sample producible by the printer under the target set of operating conditions using one of the M colorant(s).Using the set of M predicted reflectances and the M colorant(s) used to produce the samples in the first set, a table predicting a color value producible by the printer on a substrate using a predetermined colorant(s) when the printer is operable under the target set of operating conditions is generated.
US07777914B2	Image-processing device and method using combined color correction table An image-processing device adapted to the increased types of color printers without excessive manpower includes a common color correction unit, which carries out a conversion (color correction or customization) common to the models of color printers. Therefore, the method for conversion does not need to be changed depending on the type of color printer. As a result, color correction mode-adapted LUTs, stored color correction LUTs, and light source correction LUTs needed for the common color correction unit do not increase even if the models of color printers increase, and common LUTs can be used. Consequently, the manpower needed to fabricate the color correction mode-adapted LUTs, stored color correction LUTs, and light source correction LUTs does not increase even if the models of printers increase, so that the image-processing device can be adapted to an increase of the models of color printers without excessive manpower.
US07777913B2	Image reading apparatus, facsimile apparatus and copying apparatus An image reading apparatus includes a plurality of light emitting units, an activation unit, a plurality of light receiving units and a determination unit. The determination unit retrieves at least one output signal from the plurality of light receiving units in accordance with a predetermined retrieving procedure each time each of the plurality of light emitting units is activated, and determines, based on the at least one output signal, whether or not at least one of at least one of the plurality of light emitting units and at least one of the plurality of light receiving units is normal. The predetermined retrieving procedure is configured such that at least one output signal is retrieved from a part of the plurality of light receiving unite in response to an activation of at least one of the plurality of light emitting units.
US07777911B2	Method for accessing content from a computer network via a mobile phone A method for accessing content from a computer network, the method comprising the steps of: (a) capturing an image of machine-readable coded data with a mobile phone having an optical image sensor; (b) processing, on the mobile phone, the captured image to decode the machine-readable coded data into a first identifier; (c) forming on the mobile phone, a request comprising the first identifier; (d) transmitting, from the mobile phone via an associated mobile phone network, the request to a server on the computer network, the computer network being interoperable with the mobile phone network; (e) identifying content associated with the first identifier; and (f) receiving the content in the mobile phone.
US07777906B2	Document management system, document management method, and program To obtain the same print result from MFPs with different specifications. When it is instructed to store image data read by a scanner of an MFP of a plurality of MFPs which forms the grid computing system, resources of an MFP converts a format of image data into a common format according to device profile information of the MFP and the image data whose format is converted is stored in a storage area shared in the system.
US07777904B2	Coordinated concurrent printing of print jobs containing pages that are incompatible with a single printer A method and system for printing documents are provided. New print jobs are automatically analysed with respect to the device-specific properties of the individual pages and each page is designated, on the basis of the analysis, either for processing on a printer of the first type or the second type. Then, the jobs are made locally available for printing on each of the printers. A user may locally start a job on any of the printers and that printer then automatically selects and prints only the pages of the job that are designated for processing on its own type of printer. Then, the user may locally start that same job on any of the printers of the other type and that printer then also automatically selects and prints only the pages of the job designated for processing on its own type of printer.
US07777900B2	Method and system for optically inspecting parts A method and system for optically inspecting parts are provided. The method includes the step of supporting a part along a measurement axis. The method includes scanning the part with an array of spaced planes of radiation so that the part occludes each of the planes of radiation at spaced locations along the axis to create a corresponding array of unobstructed planar portions of the planes of radiation. Each of the unobstructed planar portions contains an amount of radiation which is representative of a respective geometric dimension of the part. The method still further includes measuring the amount of radiation present in each of the unobstructed planar portions to obtain measurement signals. The method includes processing the measurement signals to obtain raw data. The method further includes providing calibration data and processing the calibration data and the raw data to obtain measurements of the part.
US07777893B2	Optical image measurement device A fundus oculi observation device acts as an optical image measurement device capable of measuring an OCT image such as a tomographic image of a fundus oculi, or the like, and is configured so as to calculate the signal level of the formed OCT image, determine whether the signal level exceeds a threshold value, and change the position of a reference mirror so that the signal level is determined to exceed the threshold value.
US07777888B1	Telescope interferometric maintenance evaluation tool A system and method for testing telescope optics are disclosed. The telescope optics can be testing in-situ, thus more accurately revealing the as-used optical conditions. The optical conditions are input to a test system which, by objective analysis, reveals a condition of the optics and an indication of the need for corrective action. A test bench for testing optics and for validating the test system using modeled telescope optics is also disclosed.
US07777885B2	Diagnostic imaging device for the analysis of circulating rare cells The present invention provides a system for imaging circulating tumor cells from blood after enrichment. The system is designed to provide optimum use in a clinical laboratory setting with minimum laboratory bench top space. Operator intervention is minimized compared to other analytical methodologies. The system is useful in the enumeration and identification of target cells in a sample specimen for screening and detection of early stage pre-metastatic cancer, monitoring for disease remission in response to therapy and selection of more effective dose regimens or alternative therapies for individual patients.
US07777881B2	Laser device and microscope A laser device is equipped with an exciting optical system having a GaN semiconductor laser and a condensing lens; and a resonator having of a dichroic mirror and an output mirror, and a solid laser medium is disposed within the resonator. The solid laser medium is disposed in the resonator such that the c axis of a crystal is parallel to the x axis. The exciting optical system is disposed such that the direction in which excitation light emitted from the GaN semiconductor laser is polarized is parallel to the y axis, and is formed so as to absorb excitation light in the crystal axis perpendicular to the c axis. The direction in which the oscillation light emitted from the solid laser medium is polarized coincides with a direction parallel to the c-axis direction, and also coincides with a direction along the x axis.
US07777873B2	Refractive index sensor An exemplary refractive-index sensor includes a photonic crystal microcavity structure, a light source, and a detector. The photonic crystal microcavity structure includes a photonic crystal layer having first holes and a second hole. The first holes are arranged in a pattern of staggered parallel rows. The second hole is located at an approximate center point of the middle row of the pattern rather than a first hole. A diameter of the second hole is less than that of each of the first holes. Some of the first holes disposed at each of opposite ends of a diagonal row having the second hole are omitted to define an input waveguide and an output waveguide. The light source is adjacent to the input waveguide. The detector is adjacent to the output waveguide.
US07777871B2	Apparatus for measuring physical properties of golf balls and cores A method and apparatus for an automated testing system that tests for physical properties of golf balls or golf ball cores. The apparatus includes an on-load magazine wherein golf balls or cores are loaded for pick and place feeding to holding nests defined in a rotary indexing table. The nests are removable and/or of multiple size accommodations to accept balls and cores from 1.00 to 1.72 inches. The system includes a diameter measuring station, a compression measuring station, and a weight measuring station. Through the rotary indexing table, the golf ball or core may be selectively dialed to one or more of the stations for testing. A computer analyzes the properties of each ball or core tested and correlates the data so that each ball is subsequently either passed to an off-load magazine or rejected.
US07777857B2	Substrate of display device for packaging driving integrated circuit A substrate of a display device for packaging a driving integrated circuit (IC) including an input lead and an output lead includes an input pad group corresponding to the input lead on the substrate along a first direction, an output pad group corresponding to the output lead on the substrate along a second direction transverse to the first direction, an extra input pad group adjacent to the input pad group along the first direction, and an extra output pad group adjacent to the output pad group along the second direction.
US07777856B2	Flexible electrical display An electrical display includes a flexible LCD screen capable of folding without creasing about a central spine region and having column and row electrodes. Circuit boards are coupled to the row and column electrodes. Tape automated bonding (TAB) strips are connected to the circuit boards. Electrical conductors are interposed between the TAB strips and the electrodes so that the TAB strips and electrical conductors serve to couple the circuit boards and the electrodes. The electrical conductors are dimensioned to accommodate folding of the screen.
US07777855B2	Thin film transistor substrate having gate shorting line and gate shorting bar connection and fabricating method thereof A thin film transistor substrate and a fabricating method that includes an opening hole that separates a gate shorting line connected to a gate shorting bar used upon a lighting-inspecting of a gate line into an odd and an even gate shorting line is provided.
US07777848B2	Manufacturing method of liquid crystal panel and deuterium oxide surface treatment method of alignment film In order to improve the state of image irregularities of a liquid crystal panel, a plasma treatment is performed for an alignment film using a treatment gas such as hydrogen and/or deuterium, or a surface treatment is performed in which an alignment film is immersed in deuterium oxide. As a result, moisture contained in the alignment film is removed, and re-adsorption of moisture is also suppressed, thereby reducing image irregularities.
US07777846B2	Liquid crystal display device with a pair of discotic liquid crystal compensating films A liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal layer which is arranged between first and second aligning films formed on inner sides of first and second substrates, has liquid crystal molecules twist-aligned in a direction from the first aligning film toward the second aligning film when an electric field is not applied between first and second electrodes, and generates retardation of substantially λ/2 with respect to transmitted light. First and second polarizing plates are arranged on outer sides of the first and second substrates. A Transmission axis or an absorption axis of the first polarizing plate is substantially matched with a direction along which the liquid crystal molecules in the vicinity of the first aligning film are aligned when a sufficiently intensive electric field is applied.
US07777843B2	Transflective type diode substrate with reflective zone including diode having scan electrode wherein pixel electrode directly contacts an insulating pattern through hole penetrating organic pattern that overlaps the scan electrode A transflective diode substrate for a liquid crystal display device, includes: a reflective zone including a diode having a scan electrode, an insulating pattern on the scan electrode and a pixel electrode over the scan electrode, organic patterns around the diode, and a reflection electrode over the organic patterns; and a transmissive zone adjacent to the reflective zone; wherein the pixel electrode is formed in the reflective zone and the transmissive zone.
US07777833B2	Double-side illumination apparatus for display device and dual display device employing the same A double-side illumination apparatus includes a light source, an isotropic light guide plate including an incident plane on which light emitted from the light source is incident, an opposite plane facing the incident plane, and upper and lower surfaces through which the light is out-coupled. Isotropic micro-structures are formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the isotropic light guide plate, respectively, and first and second anisotropic layers are respectively formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the isotropic light guide plate so as to completely cover the isotropic micro-structures. Herein, the first and second anisotropic layers have different refractive indices with respect to light having first and second polarization components that are perpendicular to each other.
US07777832B2	Multi-function enhancement film A light management unit is described for attachment to a display module, especially suited for an LCD TV or LCD monitor. The light management unit includes a directionally recycling layer including a structured side and a planar side where the structured side includes prism structures. The light management unit also includes a reflective polarizer positioned on the planar side of the directionally recycling layer. The light management unit also includes a diffusion structure incorporated into either the directionally recycling layer or between the directional recycling layer and the reflective polarizer. The diffusion structure causes a level of diffusion that is sufficient to prevent the appearance of colored bands when a viewer positioned along a line of sight that is perpendicular to the direction of the prism structures views the light management unit, illuminated from below, at an oblique angle from a vertical axis.
US07777830B2	Backlight unit and liquid crystal display module using the same A backlight unit includes a lamp, a bottom frame disposed under the lamp, the bottom frame having a first hole corresponding to the lamp, a light guide holder inserted into the first hole, and a light emitting diode disposed under the light guide holder.
US07777822B2	Array substrate for LCD device having double-layered metal structure and manufacturing method thereof An array substrate in a liquid crystal display device includes a gate electrode, a gate line and a gate pad on a substrate, wherein the gate electrode, the gate line and the gate pad have a double-layered structure consisting of a first metal layer and a first barrier metal layer in series from the substrate, and wherein the first metal is one of aluminum and aluminum alloy; a gate insulation layer; an active layer and an ohmic contact layer; a data line, source and drain electrodes, and a data pad each having a double-layered structure consisting of a second barrier metal layer and a second metal layer of copper; a passivation layer; and a pixel electrode, a gate pad terminal and a data pad terminal on the passivation layer formed of a transparent conductive material.
US07777820B2	Array substrate and display apparatus having the same An array substrate includes a first thin-film transistor (TFT), a second TFT, a first pixel electrode, a second pixel electrode and a storage line. The first TFT is electrically connected to a gate line and a data line. The second TFT is electrically connected to the gate and data lines. The first pixel electrode is electrically connected to the first TFT. The second pixel electrode is electrically connected to the second TFT. The storage line is positioned in an overlapping relationship with the first and second pixel electrodes. The overlap defines a first area of the storage line associated with the first pixel electrode, and a second area of the storage line associated with the second pixel electrode. Therefore, different voltages are applied to the first and second pixel electrodes, so that a viewing angle may be enhanced.
US07777815B2	Video image quality control apparatus and method According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a video image quality control apparatus including: a video processing module configured to adjust image quality based on a control signal; a data table holder configured to hold a data table representing information of a start time and an end time of a daytime in each area; a determination module configured to determine a current location of the apparatus based on areal setting information of a receiving channel; a specifying module configured to specify a start time and an end time of a daytime at the current location by referring to the data table based on information of the current location; and an adjusting module configured to output the control signal based on a start time and an end time of a daytime specified by the specifying module.
US07777814B2	Method of and apparatus for utilizing video buffer in a multi-purpose fashion to extend the video buffer to multiple windows The present invention includes a method and device that allows efficient mixing of multiple video images with a graphics screen while utilizing only one video buffer. The present invention partitions the sole video buffer, pre-scales the plurality of video images and inserts them into the partitioned video buffer in a predetermined range of buffer addresses. The present invention mixes the partitioned video including the pre-scaled video images with the graphics screen to produce a video display including both a video screen and a graphics screen.
US07777810B2	Rotatable camera controlled by a single motor that moves a camera lens in a panning or tilting motion A rotatable camera has a lens unit comprising a photographing head and an oblique driving shaft arranged in oblique position with the photographing head, a bearing support for pivotally mounting the photographing head inside, a motor and a driving gear set driven by the motor to in turn drive the oblique driving shaft to generate rotating motion, when the oblique shaft is in rotating motion, the photographing head of the lens unit immediately rotates and changes the angle of photographing so that the rotatable camera employs only a single motor to drive the photographing head of the lens unit to rapidly move to the direction to be monitored, particularly, due to no time delay any corners shall be monitored by the rotatable camera.
US07777809B2	Method and apparatus for maximizing the sustainable flash of a handheld portable electronic device A method and apparatus for maintaining a maximum sustained flash current over the whole length of a flash using a programmable current drive in a handheld portable device powered by a battery. The method involves measuring the battery voltage before and after a flash is initiated and calculating the equivalent series resistance (ESR) of the battery. The calculated ESR is then used to adjust the flash current. The process may be repeated to correct for errors in the flash current.
US07777803B2	Anti-shading method and apparatus for image sensor This invention discloses an adjusting apparatus for adjusting the brightness of an image including a plurality of pixels having a center pixel and an initial pixel. The adjusting apparatus includes a detecting module, a calculating module and a gain module. The detecting module receives the image and detects the brightness of each pixel of the image. The calculating module calculates the distance between each pixel and the center pixel according the distance between initial pixel and the center pixel. The gain module respectively adjusts the brightness of each pixel among the plural pixels according to the distance between each pixel and the center pixel of the image.
US07777799B2	Interline CCD implementation of hybrid two color per pixel architecture An image sensor includes at least first and second photo-sensitive regions; a color filter array having at least two different colors that selectively absorb specific bands of wavelengths, and the two colors respectively span portions of predetermined photo-sensitive regions; and wherein the two photo sensitive regions are doped so that electrons that are released at two different depths in the substrate are collected in two separate regions of the photo sensitive regions so that, when wavelengths of light pass through the color filter array, light is absorbed by the photo sensitive regions which photo sensitive regions consequently releases electrons at two different depths of the photo sensitive regions and are stored in first and second separate regions; at least two charge-coupled devices adjacent the first photo sensitive regions; and a first transfer gate associated with the first photo sensitive region that selectively passes charge at first and second levels which, when at the first level, causes the charge stored in the first region to be passed to one of its associated charge-coupled devices, and when the transfer gate is at the second level, charge stored in the second region is passed to one of the associated charge-coupled devices.
US07777797B2	Solid-state imaging device improving S/N ratio of signals obtained by electron multiplication and a method of driving the same A solid-state imaging device includes photo-sensitive cells for converting incident light to signal charges, and a transfer path for transferring, in response to a drive signal fed through a transfer electrode, the signal charges read out from the photo-sensitive cells. The solid-state imaging device outputs electrical signals corresponding to the signal charges thus transferred. The transfer electrode is divided into a first transfer electrode for transferring the signal charges and a second transfer electrode for reading out the signal charges from the photo-sensitive cells.
US07777796B2	Solid-state image pickup apparatus including a global shutter function and control method therefor A solid-state image pickup apparatus includes a pixel unit consisting of a plurality of pixels; a pixel control unit for controlling the plurality of pixels; a readout unit for reading a signal of each pixel output from the pixel unit; a shutter unit for establishing a state of a light incident to the pixel unit and that of shielding the pixel unit from the light; and a control unit. The control units includes an exposure mode changeover unit for changing over an exposure mode to either a first exposure mode performing a simultaneous exposure for all pixels or a second exposure mode performing an exposure for each of a predetermined unit of pixels. The control unit controls the pixel control unit, readout unit and shutter unit according to an exposure mode changed over by the exposure mode changeover unit.
US07777791B2	Defective pixel correction device First pixel data of a pixel of interest is output from a first shift register, while second and third pixel data of neighboring pixels indicative of the same color are output from second and third shift registers, respectively. Differential data between estimated pixel data calculated from the second and third pixel data and the first pixel data is input to a comparator. A threshold value stored in a register is modulated by the estimated pixel data, and is input to the comparator as modulated threshold data. When the comparator judges that the differential data is greater than the modulated threshold data, a selector outputs the estimated pixel data as corrected pixel data.
US07777789B2	Information management apparatus defining a replay sequence of new image data added to groups of images An album list file stores album information relating to album containing image data files, and an album list storing sequence information indicating a replay sequence of image data files at the time of replaying the image data files belonging to the album. Here, when an album containing a new image data file which has not been included in the album is designated, the sequence information is renewed so as to replay the new image data file first at the time of replaying image data files contained by the designated album.
US07777788B2	Digital camera and method of preventing image data from being erased from the digital camera The present invention relates to a digital camera, which is designed such that a recording medium can be loaded thereon, the medium capable of recording photographed image data and prohibiting recorded image data from being erased. The digital camera includes an initialization instruction unit for instructing the loaded recording medium to initialize, and a notification unit for performing a predetermined notification operation for notifying execution of initialization. In the digital camera, the notification unit performs the predetermined notification operation when image data which is prohibited from being erased is recorded on the recording medium when the recording medium is instructed to initialize by the initialization instruction unit. When the recording medium on which the image data which is prohibited from being erased is recorded is loaded, and when the recording medium is instructed to initialize, the digital camera can prevent the image data from being inadvertently erased.
US07777787B2	Preventing flicker effects in video electronic devices The specification and drawings present a new method, apparatus and software product for reducing flicker effects in electronic devices (e.g., a video camera, a camera-phone mobile device, a portable electronic device, etc.) by reducing an optical intensity of a video image received by the electronic device. It is determined by the electronic device whether a flicker light source is present and if predetermined conditions are met. As long as that is the case, an optical attenuation of a video image taken by the electronic device is provided using a predetermined criterion and a video signal of the video image is generated by the electronic device using an exposure time substantially equal to or a multiple of an inverse of a flicker frequency.
US07777777B2	System and method for active call monitoring A video call monitor manager creates a video call monitor engine for initiated video calls between plural video devices with the video call monitor engine having a monitoring thread for each video device of the video call, the monitor threads periodically polling their associated video devices for quality of service and state information to automatically detect quality of service threshold rule violations and state changes for broadcast to interested locations, such as video network administrators monitoring the video call. Each video call monitor engine monitors a video call state with a nested state machine structure of device state machines, device monitor state machines and call segment state machines nested to define a call state machine as a video call is initiated, with the call state machine monitoring the video call throughout its life so that interesting call state changes and quality of service changes are detected and broadcast to monitoring clients.
US07777771B2	Information recording and erasing apparatus An information recording and erasing apparatus configured to record information on and erase other information from a thermo-sensitive recording medium which medium is capable of heat-reversible coloring and discoloring, the information recording and erasing apparatus includes an erasing unit configured to move the thermo-sensitive recording medium from one side to another side, heat the thermo-sensitive recording medium, and erase the other information recorded in the thermo-sensitive recording medium; and a recording unit provided in a direction perpendicular to a moving direction of the thermo-sensitive recording medium with the erasing unit, the recording unit being configured to record the information in the thermo-sensitive recording medium where the other information is erased by the erasing unit.
US07777765B2	Liquid crystal display device and method for driving liquid crystal display device A liquid crystal display device, including (a) a liquid crystal panel for carrying out display by voltage application to pixels, each of which has a liquid crystal layer, and (b) a driving circuit for applying, within one frame time, (i) voltages that respectively correspond with image signals and (ii) a voltage that corresponds with a clear command signal, to the pixels of said liquid crystal panel, is arranged such that said driving circuit includes a combination detector circuit for generating, by looking up an OS parameter table, corrected image signals according to combination of first image signals for a preceding frame time and second image signals for a present frame time, the corrected image signals thus generated causing liquid crystal orientation in the pixels to be transited from initial orientation of the present frame time to orientation indicated by the second image signals. With this arrangement, it is possible to display gray scale levels of the image signals, thereby realizing display of a moving image of high image quality.
US07777763B2	Morphing patient features using an offset A method of displaying an image of at least a portion of a virtual patient including accessing identification of a video file, the video file comprising video data that depicts virtual patient features over a range of the features, determining an offset into the video file and presenting the video image corresponding to the offset.
US07777761B2	Method and apparatus for specifying and displaying measurements within a 3D rangefinder data set A method, computer program product, and apparatus for specifying, making, and displaying measurements within a 3D range data set obtained using a 3D rangefinder device. A 3D range data set is provided and represented as a first 2D displayed image and a second displayed image. The second displayed image is selected from the group consisting of a second 2D displayed image and a 3D displayed image. At least one feature is identified in the first 2D displayed image and the second displayed image, such that a measurement can be computed based on the identified features. The computed measurement is displayed in at least one of the first 2D displayed image and the second displayed image.
US07777758B2	Automatic trapping of drop shadows Methods, program products and systems for automatically trapping drop shadows. For at least one segment incident to an atomic region which includes a drop shadow, and for each side of the segment, determining a first flattened color of the side's incident atomic region, and if the atomic region includes a drop shadow, additionally determining a second flattened color omitting the color of the drop shadow. An effective neutral density from the side's first flattened color is determined and, if the side has a second flattened color, the side's second flattened color. The two atomic regions incident to the segment are trapped based upon the effective neutral densities for the respective sides.
US07777753B2	Electronic system and method for selectively allowing access to a shared memory An electronic system, an integrated circuit and a method for display are disclosed. The electronic system contains a first device, a memory and a video/audio compression/decompression device such as a decoder/encoder. The electronic system is configured to allow the first device and the video/audio compression/decompression device to share the memory. The electronic system may be included in a computer in which case the memory is a main memory. Memory access is accomplished by one or more memory interfaces, direct coupling of the memory to a bus, or direct coupling of the first device and decoder/encoder to a bus. An arbiter selectively provides access for the first device and/or the decoder/encoder to the memory based on priority. The arbiter may be monolithically integrated into a memory interface. The decoder may be a video decoder configured to comply with the MPEG-2 standard. The memory may store predicted images obtained from a preceding image.
US07777752B2	Method of implementing an accelerated graphics port for a multiple memory controller computer system An architecture for storing, addressing and retrieving graphics data from one of multiple memory controllers. In a first embodiment of the invention, one of the memory controllers having an accelerated graphics port (AGP) includes a set of registers defining a range of addresses handled by the memory controller that are preferably to be used for all AGP transactions. The AGP uses a graphics address remapping table (GART) for mapping memory. The GART includes page table entries having translation information to remap virtual addresses falling within the GART range to their corresponding physical addresses. In a second embodiment of the invention, a plurality of the memory controllers have an AGP, wherein each of the plurality of the memory controllers supplies a set of registers defining a range of addresses that is preferably used for AGP transactions. In a third embodiment of the invention, a plurality of memory controllers implemented on a single chip each contain an AGP and a set of configuration registers identifying a range of addresses that are preferably used for AGP transactions.
US07777750B1	Texture arrays in a graphics library One embodiment of the invention sets forth a method for storing graphics data in a texture array in a local memory coupled to a graphics processing unit. The method includes the steps of specifying the texture array as a target in the local memory, and loading a first block of texture maps into the texture array, wherein each texture map in the first block has a first resolution and corresponds to a different slice of the texture array. One advantage of the disclosed method is that a complete block of texture images may be loaded into a texture array using a single API call. Thus, compared to prior art systems, where a texture array must be loaded one image for one slice of the array at a time, the disclosed method increases the efficiency of using arrays of texture maps for graphics processing operations.
US07777747B1	Handheld bird identification tool with graphical selection of filter attributes A handheld bird identification tool is provided that assists users in identifying birds based on field observations. A user desiring assistance in classifying a bird uses interactive on-screen options to create a set of bird identification filter attributes. An interactive graphical view of a bird may be used to assign appearance characteristics such as color, pattern, and shape attributes to selected anatomical regions. The appearance characteristics and other filter attributes may be used as query terms in searching a bird identification database. A user may review audio clips of bird songs and images of birds matching the filter attributes. The bird identification tool may be used to manage a user's life list. Images, audio clips, and field notes may be gathered using the bird identification tool.
US07777745B2	Edge effect A method, apparatus, and article of manufacture provide the ability to render an edge effect for an object. An object is obtained in a computer-generated rendering having vector geometry. An interior geometry is created for a fill of the object. Contour geometry is created for an outline stroke that covers an edge of the object. A proximity to the edge of the object is calculated for each pixel of the object and each pixel of the contour geometry. An effect is then rendered based on the proximities.
US07777744B2	Systems and methods for multiple equation graphing Various systems and methods for equation graphing are disclosed herein. For example, some embodiments of the present invention provide methods for graphing equations in a substantially real time environment. Such methods include receiving a first equation and a second equation, and parsing the equations such that they are each formatted in a common format. In addition, the first parsed equation is reduced to one or more first equation shapes that provide a graphical representation of the first equation. A determination is made abut whether a real time control has been satisfied. Where the real time control has been satisfied, the first equation shapes are painted to a display prior to reduction of the second parsed equation to one or more second equation shapes.
US07777739B2	Display apparatus, digital-to-analog conversion circuit and digital-to-analog conversion method A signal line drive circuit according to the present invention has: a latch circuit which latches digital pixel data; a D/A converter which converts a latch output from the latch circuit into an analog video signal; an AMP which amplifies the analog video signal converted by the D/A converter; and a signal selection circuit which selects a signal line to which the analog video signal amplified by the AMP is supplied. The AMP has: an odd number of inverters which are cascade-connected; capacitor elements which are respectively connected between stages of the inverters and between an input terminal of the inverter on a first stage and an output terminal of the inverter on a last stage; a first power supply line which supplies a power supply voltage to the inverter on the first stage; and a second power supply line which supplies a power supply voltage to inverters other than the inverter on the first stage. The accuracy of the AMP can be improved by separating the power supply line for only the inverter on the first stage.
US07777738B2	Active matrix display with reduction of power consumption An active matrix display comprises a select driver (SD) to drive select electrodes (SE), and a data driver (DD) to supply data (D) to data electrodes (DE). Pixels (10) are associated with intersections of the data electrodes (DE) and the select electrodes (SE). The pixels (10) comprise a light emitting element (L) and a pixel driving circuit (PD). The pixel driving circuit (PD) receives a power supply voltage (VB) via a power supply electrode (PE), and data (D) via a data electrode (DE) to control a brightness of the light emitting element (L). A power supply (PS) supplies the power supply voltage (VB). The power supply electrodes (PE) are arranged to supply the power supply voltage (VB) to the pixel driving circuits (PD) of lines of pixels (10) extending in the same direction as the select electrodes (SE) or in the same direction as the data electrodes (DE). The load (AL; MA; IL) on the power supply electrodes (PE) caused by the pixels (10) associated with the lines of pixels (10) is determined (LL), and the level of the power supply voltage (VB) is controlled (CO) dependent on the load (AL; MA; IL).
US07777734B2	Liquid crystal displayer for preventing the generation of moisture A liquid crystal displayer for preventing the generation of moisture includes a front cover, a touch panel, a nameplate, a partitioning plate and a liquid crystal displayer module. With the partitioning plate dividing a region between the touch panel and the liquid crystal displayer module into a first space and a second space, the first space is smaller, whereas the second space is larger. After the liquid crystal displayer module is supplied with electricity, the hot air staying in the first space is less. Further, the heat-obstructing effect of the partitioning plate causes the hot air not to condense in the second space, and thus it is not easy to generate a temperature difference from the external environment, thereby preventing the generation of mist.
US07777732B2	Multi-event input system Multi-event input systems, methods, and devices for use in connection with touch-sensitive electronic devices are disclosed. In accordance with certain embodiments of the present disclosure, a third state called “hover” can be achieved on a touch-base user interface device in addition to the states of pointer down and pointer up. In an embodiment involving a capacitive touch-sensing surface, one way to achieve the third state is for the user to contact the touchpad or touch screen with a non-flesh part of a finger, such as a fingernail, rather than the fleshy part of a finger. In other embodiments, the non-flesh part may comprise an electrically insulative layer covering a portion of a finger. The third state enables an adjunct system's user interface to achieve active navigation around the screen in a pointer-up (or left-up) input tool condition. One result is that mouseover pop-ups can be used on touch screen devices. Another result is that tooltips can be used on touch screen devices. Another result is that text can be selected using touch screen devices.
US07777730B2	Browsing media items A method of navigating, organizing, browsing, searching, and selecting information objects and/or content in a ring based structure is provided wherein the relation between rings are clear and easily grasped. The method is particularly well suited for navigating in media content. The method comprises locating a number of information objects, displaying one or more of the information objects on a display in a ring based structure comprising one or more rings, and changing the size of a specific ring by selecting the specific ring. By this enlargement, the visibility of information objects comprised in the specific ring is increased, and the individual information objects visually present in the ring, may readily be selected from the enlarged ring.
US07777728B2	Mobile communication terminal It is presented a text input method for an electronic apparatus with a touch sensitive display, the apparatus comprising a user interface, wherein a virtual keyboard is displayed on the display so as to facilitate input of an intended character for a user by touching keys of the virtual keyboard with a pointer, wherein the intended character is determined by considering: a plurality of candidate characters, the plurality of candidate characters being determined with regard to a raw distance, the raw distance being a distance between a first position, the first position being a position of a detected touch of the pointer, and a position corresponding to a character, and linguistic probabilities of each character of the plurality of candidate characters being an intended character. A corresponding electronic apparatus and computer program product are also presented.
US07777722B2	Multi-mode optical navigation A system and method is provided for selecting a light source in a pointing device such as a mouse. The selection of the light source may be based on attributes of a received image, which are in turn based on reflected light received at the pointing device from the tracking surface. Because the attributes of the receive image are related to characteristics of the tracking surface over which the pointing device is moved, an illumination source appropriate for a particular surface type can be chosen.
US07777719B2	System using a living body as a transmission medium A system for enabling communication between a portable computing device and a stationary computer. A user may wear the portable computing device while simultaneously using a pointing device coupled to the stationary computing device. The pointing device may be, for example, a mouse coupled to the computer via a wired USB connection and operated on top of a mouse pad. The mouse may further include at least two electrodes. A first electrode may couple to the user's hand while moving the mouse on the mouse pad. The second electrode may be coupled to the mouse pad, which may include a conductive surface that contacts with the second electrode. These electrodes couple electronically to electrodes in the portable computing device, forming a bidirectional link for exchanging information between the two devices.
US07777715B2	Passive circuits for de-multiplexing display inputs A display array which can reduce the row connections between the display and the driver circuit and methods of manufacturing and operating the same are disclosed. In one embodiment, a display device comprises an array of MEMS display elements and a plurality of voltage dividers coupled to the array and configured to provide row output voltages to drive the array, wherein each row is connected to at least two inputs joined by a voltage divider.
US07777711B2	Display A display capable of inhibiting a logic composition circuit from outputting a signal to a gate line or a drain line at unintentional timing is obtained. In this display, at least either a first shift register circuit portion or a second shift register circuit portion includes a reset transistor for resetting the voltage supply source of a node outputting a first shift signal or a second shift signal to a second voltage supply source not turning on transistors of a logic composition circuit portion in response to an output signal received from a shift register circuit portion precedent thereto by at least two stages with respect to a scanning direction.
US07777707B2	Factored zero-diagonal matrix for enhancing the appearance of motion on an LCD panel A method for reducing a response time of the pixels corresponding to a period of time required for a selected pixel at a starting pixel value to reach a target pixel value. Providing an n×n factored zero diagonal LCD overdrive matrix and for a selected pixel at a particular start pixel value, selecting a particular target pixel value to be reached in one frame time, and determining a particular overdrive pixel value based upon the particular start pixel value and the particular target pixel value using the factored zero diagonal LCD overdrive matrix. When the start pixel value and the target pixel value are equal or almost equal in value, then setting the overdrive pixel value to a main diagonal pixel value such that the start pixel value is equal to the target pixel value.
US07777706B2	Impulse driving apparatus and method for liquid crystal device An impulse driving method and apparatus for liquid crystal device are provided. A data driver of the LCD outputs pixel data signals for driving pixels of the LCD at a first level of the load signal. Next, the data driver outputs black data signals for driving pixels of the LCD at a second level of the load signal. Thus, the image dragging problem is resolved by using the impulse driving method and apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the need of double frequency for the load signal is prevented.
US07777703B2	Illuminating device and luminance switching device thereof An illuminating device and a luminance switching device thereof for controlling luminance of light emitting states of LED light source are provided. The luminance switching device includes a changeover switch which is electrically connected to the luminance switching device for switching the light-emitting states of the LED light source and has switching modes corresponding to the light-emitting states, a detecting circuit for detecting the switching mode corresponding to the changeover switch, a memory unit for storing luminance values of the LED light source corresponding to the switching modes detected by the detecting circuit, converting the luminance values of the LED light source into a luminance control signal, and transmitting the luminance control signal to the detecting circuit, and a power conversion circuit for receiving the luminance control signal transmitted from the detecting circuit, such that the LED light source produces luminance of the light-emitting states corresponding to the switching modes.
US07777697B2	Electron emission display and driving method thereof An electron emission display and a driving method thereof, where a brightness is adjusted differently according to a brightness of a frame in order to reduce power consumption and prevent a brazing fire from occurring, and to easily recognize a change of the brightness. The display includes a pixel portion adapted to receive a data signal and a scan signal, the pixel portion being further adapted to display an image, a data driver adapted to generate the data signal using video data, the data driver being further adapted to transfer the data signal to the pixel portion, a scan driver adapted to transfer the scan signal to the pixel portion, a timing controller adapted to transfer a drive signal to the data driver and to the scan driver, the drive signal driving the data driver and the scan driver, a data processor adapted to generate a control signal corresponding to frame data obtained by summing a size of video data input during one frame and a power supply section adapted to generate a drive power source and transfer the drive power source to the pixel portion, the data driver, the scan driver, the timing controller, and the data processor, wherein a brightness of the pixel portion is varied according to the control signal, and an amount varied of the brightness is determined based upon the size of the video data during the one frame.
US07777696B2	Display associated with a treatment device for dental material A display associated with a treatment device for dental material, with which at least one operating state of the device can be displayed. The display is a function of the operating state of the device. The display shows different operating states of the treatment device exclusively with the aid of color signals, whereby each color is associated with an operating state of the device.
US07777694B2	Plasma display apparatus and method for driving the same A plasma display apparatus and a driving method thereof are provided. A plasma display apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a plasma display panel comprising an address electrode, a data drive integrated circuit (IC), connected to the address electrode, for supplying a voltage of a data signal supplied from a data voltage source and a bias voltage supplied from a bias voltage source to the address electrode, a bias voltage supply control switch for controlling the bias voltage supplied by the data drive IC, and a data voltage supply control switch for controlling the voltage of the data signal supplied by the data drive IC.
US07777688B2	Polarization switching antenna device A polarization switching antenna device capable of switching a polarization without increase of an antenna installing space and also handling a variety of frequency bands is provided. A connection state of one end of a loop antenna element arranged on a side surface of a case is switched. Thus, the polarization characteristic is switched by switching selectively whether the antenna element should constitute a loop antenna or a linear antenna. Matching circuits suitable for respective characteristics are provided. The loop antenna can be fed in terms of a balanced feeding. A balanced feeding and an unbalanced feeding can be switched.
US07777687B2	Electronic device containing case, electromagnetic shield body, and electronic device containing structure A main object of the present invention is to reliably perform radio communication in an electronic device containing case without spoiling an aesthetic aspect thereof. In order to achieve the object, an electromagnetic shield body is provided on a wall surface of the case for containing an electronic device capable of the radio communication.
US07777676B2	Method of lightning location using time difference of arrival technology with auto correlation There is disclosed a system for identifying a source location of an electromagnetic signal having a known waveform. Radio receiving equipment located at three of more monitoring stations receives and demodulates a radio frequency signal from a common source. A time stamp generator applies a time stamp to each block of N digital data samples derived from the received radio frequency signal at each monitoring station. A GPS timing signal can be used to synchronize the time stamp generator in each monitoring station. Further, replica generating hardware and/or software at each monitoring station periodically synchronously generates a replica waveform. An autocorrelation processor at each monitoring station determines a time offset between an occurrence of the known waveform in the signal, and an occurrence of the replica waveform at each monitoring station. The system also includes communication devices at each monitoring station for communicating the time offset from each monitoring station to a central processor which calculates a position of the source location using the time offset communicated from each monitoring station.
US07777673B2	Positioning method, positioning device, and program A positioning method includes: executing a first positioning mode or a second positioning mode, a first positioning process that is performed using a least-square method based on a positioning signal and a second positioning process that is performed using a Kalman filter based on the positioning signal utilizing a positioning result obtained by the first positioning process as a base value being performed in the first positioning mode, and the second positioning process being further performed in the second positioning mode utilizing a positioning result obtained by the second positioning process as a base value; determining accuracy of a positioning result obtained by the second positioning process performed in the executed positioning mode; and changing the positioning mode to be executed to the first positioning mode or the second positioning mode corresponding to the accuracy.
US07777668B2	Radar altimeter with forward looking radar and data transfer capabilities A navigation system having a radar altimeter is disclosed. The navigation system comprises a signal processing unit and one or more antennas in operative communication with the radar altimeter and the signal processing unit. The system further comprises a forward looking radar communicatively coupled to the radar altimeter. The forward looking radar and the signal processing unit are configured to provide forward looking radar measurements, radar altitude measurements from the radar altimeter, and datalink communications within a single forward looking radar scanning sequence.
US07777667B1	Radar target identification apparatus A radar target identification apparatus utilizing a pseudo-random digital code to modulate a target's return signal to include a two-dimensional range and cross range Doppler-coded return with a target's skin return and thereby identify friendly targets to the interrogating radar unit.
US07777664B2	Wave absorber A wave absorber of the present invention includes a sequentially laminated structure including an conductor layer (11) made of a conductive material; a first dielectric layer (polycarbonate substrate (12) and bismaleimide-triazine substrate (13)) made of one layer or a multilayer of a dielectric material; and a patterned layer (14) including a plurality of a pattern made of the conductive material, wherein the conductor layer, the first dielectric layer, and the patterned layer are laminated sequentially, and each pattern in the patterned layer (14) is different from other adjacent patterns with respect to at least one of size and shape. Therefore, the wave absorber has sufficient reflection-attenuating capability to prevent communication failure caused by a reflection of a radio wave and so on, can be thin-sized and reduced in weight, and has a wide-band attenuation property.
US07777657B2	Sigma delta modulators A method is provided for detecting limit cycles in a sigma delta modulator having an output signal that varies over a series of time intervals. In this method a first value that is indicative of the level of the modulator output signal after a predetermined time interval is stored in a first memory, and a second value that is indicative of the level of the modulator output signal after a further time interval subsequent to the predetermined time interval is stored in a second memory. The first value stored in the first memory is compared with the second value stored in the second memory, and an output indicative of a tendency for limit cycles to be produced in the modulator output signal is provided in response to such comparison. Such a method is particularly advantageous for detecting limit cycles in a sigma delta modulator as it can be implemented in a straightforward manner and offers a very accurate limit cycle detection mechanism. As a result it only becomes necessary to activate a limit cycle removal mechanism when limit cycle behavior has been observed, and major changes to design are not normally required to implement the detection mechanism.
US07777646B2	Alerting a driver to the presence of a pedestrian on a road System and method alerting drivers approaching a pedestrian crossing and notifying them of the presence of a pedestrian on the pedestrian crossing or any other accidents-prone road sections. By this, an additional traffic safety measure is provided. The presence of the pedestrian crossing marking is not always sufficient. Thus, the proposed system and method are also directed at providing a forgiving infrastructure for both inattentive drivers and jaywalking pedestrians. The system and method utilize movement and weight sensors to detect a movement upon a pedestrian crossing and its vicinity. After negating a possibility that this movement is caused by a passing vehicle, the system invokes illuminating indicators directed at approaching drivers, alerting them to the presence of a pedestrian on the pedestrian crossing. The system may be calibrated to optimize the detection rate, minimizing false alarm and no detection.
US07777644B2	Method and conduit for transmitting signals A wired drill pipe for a drill string of a downhole tool positioned in a wellbore penetrating a subterranean formation is provided. The wired drill pipe includes a drill pipe, a cable and a wire retainer. The drill pipe has a slot at each end thereof. The slots are adapted to receive at least one transformer. The drill pipe has an inner surface defining a passage for the flow of mud therethrough. The cable extends from the transformer into the passage of the drill pipe. The wire retainer is positioned on the inner surface of the drill pipe. The wire retainer is adapted to secure the cable therein.
US07777641B2	Systems and methods of facilitating communication between a first and second device Systems for facilitating communication between a first and second device include a voltage level translator circuit configured to convert a voltage level of one or more digital signals that are transmitted from the first device to the second device to a voltage level substantially equal to a supply voltage level of the second device. The conversion is based on a first input voltage signal into the translator circuit. The systems further include a diode in series with a capacitor. The diode is configured to generate the first input voltage signal by charging the capacitor to a voltage level that is substantially equal to the voltage level of the one or more digital signals. Methods of facilitating communication between a first and second device include providing a voltage level translator circuit configured to convert a voltage level of one or more digital signals that are transmitted from the first device to the second device to a voltage level substantially equal to a supply voltage level of the second device. The conversion is based on a first input voltage signal into the translator circuit. The methods further include providing a circuit comprising a diode in series with a capacitor and generating the first input voltage signal by charging the capacitor to a voltage level that is substantially equal to the voltage level of the one or more digital signals.
US07777638B2	Device for signaling immediate rainfall forecasts The inventive device comprises telecommunications transceiver interacting with a network for data exchange and a user interface interacting with the telecommunications transceiver for displaying information extracted from received data, wherein telecommunications transceiver is arranged for receiving meteorological data from which a display for the user interface is extracted. Telecommunications transceiver is connected for spontaneously interacting with a station for defining a geographic area and for accessing, in a substantially uniform manner, to a data set containing forecast pluvial/duration pairs which are valid for the geographic area for consecutive periods, the data set being dated by a time marker. The user interface is provided with a range of ordinate display segments, each of which is provided with several display states. The device also comprises a pilot for reacting to the reception of a data set by selectively updating the state of at least certain display segments according to the forecast pluvial/duration pair(s) contained in received data and to the relation between the time marker of the set and the temporal reference of the segments.
US07777630B2	Methods and systems of RFID tags using RFID circuits and antennas having unmatched frequency ranges Methods and systems of RFID tags using RFID circuits and antennas having unmatched frequency ranges. At least some of the illustrative embodiments are RFID tags comprising a RFID circuit configured to operate with an antenna having a first range of resonant frequencies, a tag antenna coupled to the RFID circuit (the tag antenna having a range of resonant frequencies different than the first range of resonant frequencies, the range of resonant frequencies of the tag antenna being a second range of resonant frequencies).
US07777628B2	Radio frequency identification system and method for use in cast concrete components A radio frequency identification (RFID) assembly is configured for use with cast concrete components. The RFID assembly has a planar back plate having a plurality of break-away, registration posts extending perpendicular to the nominal plane of the back plate, and a plurality of gripping surfaces extending opposite the registration posts. The RFID assembly further includes a RFID transponder encapsulated between the back plate and a cover. The RFID transponder is programmed with information concerning the cast concrete component to which the RFID tag is affixed.
US07777624B2	Direction of travel motion sensor A microwave direction of travel detector and method of detecting the direction of an intruder in a protected region. The microwave direction of travel detector transmits and receives, by a microwave transceiver a microwave signal directed toward a protected area. The microwave return signal is modulated by a moving target to produce a Doppler signal. The microcontroller monitors the output of the amplifier chain and stores the signal and compares it with previously stored signals. If the amplitude is increasing or decreasing over a preset time period, this would indicate that the target it approaching or receding respectively and an alarm would be generated by the microcontroller.
US07777621B2	Automatic illuminating apparatus and method for motor vehicles The present invention relates to an automatic illuminating apparatus for motor vehicles. The apparatus includes an illumination device for emitting light beams, comprising a first light emitting member for emitting light beams in daytime and a controlling device electrically connected with the illumination device. The controlling device includes a sensor for sensing whether the vehicle is in motion, a time recording module for recording current time, a memory for storing an illumination period of the first light emitting member, a processor for analyzing whether the current time is in the illumination period which is electrically connected with the time recording module, the memory and the processor, and a controlling module for controlling the first light emitting member emitting light beams based on an analyzed result from the processor.
US07777617B2	Wireless signal apparatus for assisting drivers to back large vehicles A back-up safety apparatus and method that enables the driver of a large vehicle with inherent rear blind spots to receive signals, to proceed or stop, based on changing safe or unsafe conditions. A spotter who monitors the vehicle's progress from a safe and remote vantage point in the rear, uses a hand held wireless transmitter to signal the driver. The transmitter also provides a deadman style safety switch for the benefit of the spotter that will automatically signal the driver to stop if the spotter becomes disabled, falls or drops the transmitter.
US07777615B2	System for assisting the attachment of a trailer to a vehicle A system for assisting the alignment of a hitch pin mounted on the rear of a vehicle with a hitch socket mounted on the front of a trailer. The system includes a camera mounted to the vehicle and positioned to capture an image rearwardly of the vehicle. A video display is contained within the vehicle which displays the image captured by the camera. A processor is also contained in the vehicle which calculates a preferred path of travel of the vehicle to position the hitch pin in alignment with the hitch socket. The processor is programmed to provide instructions to an operator of the vehicle of the required steering to maintain the vehicle on the preferred path of travel. The processor recalculates the preferred path of travel whenever the vehicle veers from the preferred path of travel by a preset threshold.
US07777614B2	Vehicle theft prevention apparatus A vehicle theft prevention apparatus has a gyro, a G sensor, and a microcomputer in a case, thereby being capable of detecting a tilt of a vehicle and of detecting inertia applied to the vehicle. An outer surface of the case has a light detector that detects an approach of a suspicious person toward the vehicle. The vehicle theft prevention apparatus has an improved characteristic in terms of ease of installation in the vehicle and cost effectiveness.
US07777613B2	Vehicle antitheft system and method A vehicle antitheft system and method detects the starting of a vehicle and starts a first timer. If the first timer times out without the system having detected a first predetermined sequence, the system actuates a vehicle system warning signal and starts a second timer. If the second timer times out without detecting a second predetermined sequence, which may be the same as or different from the first predetermined sequence, the system disables the vehicle. The system may send vehicle location information to a monitoring service or the like. The vehicle remains disabled until the antitheft system is reset.
US07777612B2	Theft prevention device for automotive vehicle service centers An apparatus and method for preventing theft in automotive vehicle service centers. The apparatus includes at least one portable tool and a controller. The portable tool includes circuitry configured to communicate with the controller. The portable tool further includes anti-theft circuitry, which is configured to disable the portable tool if no communication occurs between the portable tool and the controller for a predetermined time period.
US07777609B2	Radio-frequency tag communication device A radio-frequency tag communication device arranged to transmit a transmitted signal toward a radio-frequency tag and to receive a reply signal transmitted from the radio-frequency tag in response to the transmitted signal, for thereby effecting radio communication with the radio-frequency tag, the radio-frequency tag communication device including (a) a receiver portion including a receiver antenna device which has a plurality of receiver antenna elements for receiving the reply signal from the radio-frequency tag, (b) a reception-directivity control portion which controls the directivity of reception of the receiver portion device, by controlling the phase of a received signal which is received by each of the plurality of receiver antenna elements and which may include a leakage signal which is a part of the transmitted signal, (c) a modulated-component extracting portion which extracts a modulated component of the received signal which is modulated by the radio-frequency tag, and (d) a direction detecting portion which detects the direction in which the radio-frequency tag is located, on the basis of the modulated component extracted by the modulated-component extracting portion.
US07777606B2	Fracture cluster mapping Method for identifying one or more fracture clusters in an area of interest. In one implementation, the method may include determining a first inclination of each fracture cluster using borehole data. The first inclination refers to a first average angle with respect to horizontal. The method may further include extracting a first set of fracture clusters from seismic data using a filter based on the first inclination and a strike azimuth of each fracture cluster.
US07777604B2	Ignition coil A high-strength ignition coil that can prevent distortion arising from pin marks formed on a surface of a core and makes it less likely for insulating resin to be cracked. The coil assembly is housed in a coil case. A casting material is filled into a gap between the coil case and the coil assembly and gaps which the coil assembly has. The coil assembly is comprised of a coil pair including a cylindrical primary coil and a secondary coil disposed concentrically with the primary coil, and a core. The core is fitted into a central space of the coil pair and forms a magnetic path. The core is coated with mold resin. Concave portions of pin marks formed on a mold resin coating by removal of core fixing pins when the mold resin coating is formed are filled with mold resin.
US07777601B2	Circuit breaker A movable contacting device in a circuit breaker comprises: a crossbar linked with the opening/closing mechanism and carried so as to pivot cooperatively with the opening/closing mechanism; a movable contact arm engaged, so as to cooperational with the crossbar, with a shaft fitted into a mutually opposing recesses in the crossbar; and a movable contact arm support fixed to the case accomodating the opening/closing mechanism and having mutually opposing through-holes through which the shaft is passed; and the movable contact being configured so that the movable contact slides between surfaces of movable contact arm support having the mutually opposing through-holes; and the construction of a single-pole portion of the movable contact arm is constituted by arranging in parallel two movable contact arm members each having a movable contact at one end, and in a shaft-supporting portion at the other end, an elastic member is sandwiched between the two movable contact arm members. With this arrangement, circuit breakers provided with a movable contacting device that is small in size and stable in contact resistance can be made available.
US07777600B2	Eddy current inductive drive electromechanical liner actuator and switching arrangement The present invention is directed to an inductively driven electromagnetic linear actuator arrangement employing eddy currents induced by a fixed drive coil to drive its armature. Eddy current focusing fields are employed to direct the eddy currents using Lorentz forces to maximize armature speed. The armature includes a shorted driven coil in a DC magnetic field. This can be supplied by a permanent magnet. When current is applied, a force is felt by the coil in a direction perpendicular to the magnetic field. Such an actuator is well suited for electrical switching applications including transfer switching applications, circuit breaker applications, and ground fault interrupter applications.
US07777598B2	Dielectric combine cavity filter having ceramic resonator rods suspended by polymer wedge mounting structures A combline filter has a ceramic resonator disposed inside at least one cavity wall. Because the resonator is implemented as a hollow rod, a tuning element may be inserted into an opening on the top of the rod to tune its frequency. A mounting element, inserted into an opening on the bottom of the rod secures its position inside a cavity resonator. Instead of soldering the resonator to the filter's walls, the resonator is supported above a bottom or side wall of the cavity resonator.
US07777595B2	Multi-channel filter assemblies A filter assembly includes an electrically conductive input member, an electrically conductive output member, and filter elements. Each filter element includes a connection disposed in an open or closed configuration, and a band filter, which may be a band-pass filter or a band-stop filter. A generic filter assembly is first manufactured having all connections in their open or closed configurations. A channel-selective filter assembly is then further manufactured by structural modification of one or more of the connections. Each connection of the channel-selective filter assembly is in its open or closed configuration independently of each other connection of each other filter element. Each frequency channel in a cable television (CATV) network, for example, is restricted or permitted by the channel-selective filter assembly.
US07777594B2	Negative-refraction metamaterials using continuous metallic grids over ground for controlling and guiding electromagnetic radiation For the cost effective implementation of negative-index refraction, an anisotropic hyperbolic planar metamaterial is provided. The material has a first set of substantially parallel, unloaded and coplanar transmission lines that are spaced with a periodicity dy. It has a second set of substantially parallel, unloaded and coplanar transmission lines that are spaced with a periodicity dx and are coplanar and substantially orthogonal with the first set of transmission lines. The periodicities of the first set and second set of transmission lines are governed by the relationship βx(fr)dx+βy(fr)dy=2π, where: βx and βy are the intrinsic propagation constants of electromagnetic waves of frequency fr propagating along the first and second set of transmission lines, respectively.
US07777590B2	HF socket An improved HF socket or HF plug socket for connecting to a coaxial wiring system comprises an integrated monitoring means comprising a monitoring circuit arranged in a feed path extending in the HF socket between an interface for connecting a receiver and a junction to the wiring system or to the single-cable system. The monitoring circuit comprises a cut-off or interruption means by which the feed path is interrupted when a direct-voltage signal originating from a connected receiver is applied with a voltage above a threshold voltage for feeding into the wiring system or into the single-cable system over a predetermined or preadjustable period of time (τ).
US07777584B2	Clock signal generator The present invention provides a clock signal generator capable of reducing current consumption and stably outputting a clock signal early. When it is discriminated that the amplitude of an amplification oscillation signal obtained by amplifying an oscillation signal produced from a crystal oscillator according to a constant current value has exceeded threshold amplitude, the clock signal generator generates a clock signal, based on the amplification oscillation signal. When it is discriminated that the total number of clock pulses of the clock signal has exceeded a predetermined pulse number, the clock signal generator reduces the constant current value.
US07777583B2	Mode selective coupler for whispering-gallery dielectric resonator A whispering gallery mode dielectric resonator includes a conductive enclosure comprising a top, a bottom and walls. The resonator also includes a dielectric element disposed in the enclosure and operative to support a desired resonant mode that is dependent on a shape and dimensions of the dielectric resonator; and a mode selective coupling structure disposed over the enclosure and configured to selectively couple electromagnetic energy of the desired mode and configured not to substantially couple electromagnetic energy of a spurious mode supported in a region between the enclosure and the dielectric element.
US07777580B2	Coupled ring oscillator and method for laying out the same A coupled ring oscillator includes n ring oscillators (20) each including m inverter circuits (10), and a phase-coupling loop (40) in which m×n phase-coupling circuits (30), each of which couples signal phases at two points in a certain phase mode, are connected with each other to form a loop. Connection points at which the inverter circuits (10) are connected with each other and the connection points at which the phase-coupling circuits (30) are connected with each other are connected bijectively; and each of the inverter circuits (10) is connected between two points that divide the phase-coupling circuits (30) into two parts at a certain ratio.
US07777579B2	Local oscillation generator with mixer having reduced signal power consumption According to one exemplary embodiment, a local oscillation generator includes a mixing stage for receiving a primary frequency and one of a number of related frequencies. The local oscillation generator further includes a first transconductance stage to provide a first related frequency to the mixing stage when a first switch selectably enables a first power path in the first transconductance stage. The local oscillation generator further includes a second transconductance stage to provide a second related frequency to the mixing stage when a second switch selectably enables a second power path in the second transconductance stage. The local oscillation generator further includes a number of dividers, where an output of a first divider provides the first related frequency to an input of the first transconductance stage, and where an output of a second divider provides the second related frequency to an input of the second transconductance stage.
US07777578B2	Oscillator circuit, in particular for mobile radio An oscillator is disclosed that is tunable to discrete values, and includes a tuning element which can be connected via a switching device. A rectifier circuit is connected to the output of the oscillator and forms a clock signal from the oscillator signal. The oscillator circuit contains a phase delay circuit having a switching input, a clock signal input which is coupled to the output of the rectifier circuit, and a switching output coupled to the switching device. The phase delay circuit has a comparison circuit for comparison of a phase of the clock signal that is applied to the signal input with a reference phase. This phase delay circuit is designed to emit a switching signal after application of an activation signal to the switching input and after the phase of the clock signal which is applied to the signal input matches the reference phase. In consequence, the switching process is delayed until the step-function response of the output signal of the oscillator does not cause a sudden phase change in the clock signal.
US07777575B2	Circuit with single-ended input and differential output An inverting stage is coupled between a single-ended in-put node and a first differential output node, and a non-inverting stage is coupled between the single-ended input node and a second differential output node. The inverting stage includes at least one transistor with a first current terminal, a second current terminal, and a control terminal, the first current terminal being coupled to the first differential output node and the control terminal being coupled to a single-ended input node. The non-inverting stage includes at least one transistor with a first current terminal, a second current terminal, and a control terminal, the first current terminal being coupled to the second differential output node, and the second terminal being coupled to the single-ended input node. A bias current of the inverting stage is larger than a bias current of the non-inverting stage.
US07777574B1	Closed loop ramp up for pop and click reduction in an amplifier To reduce pop or click during turn-on, a method and apparatus are provided. Initially, a plurality of current sources in the amplifier is actuated. The amplifier is transitioned from an off-state to an on-state in a class B amplifier mode by de-coupling each input node of an output stage of the amplifier from a voltage rail, and the amplifier is transitioned from the on-state in the class B amplifier mode to an on-state in a class AB amplifier mode by actuating at least a portion of an intermediate circuit in the amplifier.
US07777573B2	Operational amplifier having adjustable bias current and related source driver of display thereof An operational amplifier includes an amplifying circuit and a bais current generating circuit. The bias current generating circuit generates a bias current to the amplifying circuit. The amplifying circuit comprises a current adjusting unit and a current mirror. The current adjusting circuit has a storage element, receives a reference current and generating a passing current. The passing current is gradually adjusted utilizing the storage element according to a control signal. The current mirror receives the passing current to generate the bias current.
US07777572B2	Integrated power amplifier Methods to implement low cost, high efficiency, low loss power combiner with novel matching circuits are disclosed. A narrow band power combiner enables a high power and high efficiency radio frequency power amplifier to be realized using multiple low voltage CMOS transistors or micro power amplifiers. The power combiner may be printed on a package substrate and realized either using single layer substrate through edge coupling or multiple layers substrate through broadside coupling. The micro power amplifiers may be fabricated using low voltage CMOS technology and electrical connections between the outputs from the micro power amplifiers and the power combiner may be provided through stud bumps in a flip chip technology. With the tunable matching circuits, the present invention allows the narrow band power combiner to be tuned to different frequencies.
US07777571B2	High frequency power amplifier A high frequency power amplifier comprises: a multi-finger transistor with transistor cells electrically connected in parallel; an input side matching circuit connected to gate electrodes of the transistor cells; and resonant circuits respectively connected between the gate electrode of a transistor cell and the input side matching circuit. The resonant circuit resonates at a second harmonic of the operating frequency of the transistor or within a predetermined range of frequencies having a center at the second harmonic of the operating frequency, and becomes a high-impedance load at the second harmonic, or an open load.
US07777570B2	Transformer power combiner having secondary winding conductors magnetically coupled to primary winding conductors and configured in topology including series connection and parallel connection A transformer power combiner having a plurality of input ports and an output port is provided. The transformer power combiner includes a plurality of primary winding conductors and a plurality of secondary winding conductors. The primary winding conductors are electrically connected to the input ports, respectively; in addition, each of the primary winding conductors is electrically connected between a positive terminal and a negative terminal of a corresponding input port. The secondary winding conductors are magnetically coupled to the primary winding conductors, respectively. The secondary winding conductors are configured in a topology including series connection and parallel connection between a positive terminal and a negative terminal of the output port.
US07777569B2	Anti-pop method and apparatus for class AB amplifiers A method for actuating an amplifier to generally eliminate a pop is provided. Accordingly, a plurality of current sources is actuated in an input stage, and a plurality of bias voltages are applied to the input stage. After a predetermined period after the step of applying a plurality of bias voltages to the input stage and the step of actuating a plurality of current sources in an input stage, a control circuit is actuated, and a transistor within a control amplifier stage is turned on at a predetermined rate.
US07777563B2	Spread spectrum pulse width modulation method and apparatus A circuit includes a variable frequency generator circuit and a quantization circuit. The variable frequency generator circuit provides a discontinuous switching frequency signal. The variable frequency generator circuit varies the discontinuous switching frequency signal between a first and second frequency while avoiding at least one frequency band between the first and second frequency. The quantization circuit provides a plurality discrete switching signals each separated by a second frequency band that vary in accordance with the discontinuous switching frequency signal, wherein the avoided frequency band of the discontinuous switching frequency signal is greater than the second frequency band.
US07777562B2	Distortion suppression circuit for digital class-D audio amplifier A digital Class-D amplifier distortion suppression circuit design is disclosed. A distortion suppression feedback loop is described to improve audio performance by suppressing output stage non-linearity and improving power supply noise rejection achieving reduced THD+N. The feedback loop is placed around the power stage. It forces tracking between the audio band signals at the input and output of the power stage by automatically adjusting the gating signal timing based on sensed effective duty ratio error. Error sensing and compensation are performed using techniques that lend to simple circuit implementation.
US07777561B2	Robust current mirror with improved input voltage headroom An apparatus comprising an input current source device, a first transistor, a second transistor and a level shifter device. The input current source device may provide a input current source. The first transistor may be configured to operate in saturation for mirroring the input current source to an output current source. The first transistor may have (i) a source node connected to a supply, and (ii) a drain connected to the input current source. The second transistor may also be configured to operate in saturation. The second transistor may have (i) a gate connected to a gate of the first transistor, (ii) a source connected to the supply, and (iii) a drain configured as an output current node. The level shifter device may comprise a third transistor, a first bias current source and a second bias current source.
US07777560B2	Internal voltage generator An internal voltage generator includes an internal voltage detecting unit that receives an active signal activated in an active operation mode of a semiconductor memory and a bias voltage varying according to temperature variation, detects a level of an internal voltage by using a reference voltage and outputs an internal voltage pumping signal activated according to the level of the internal voltage.
US07777558B2	Bandgap reference circuit A bandgap reference circuit generating bandgap reference voltage/current. The bandgap reference circuit generates a negative temperature coefficient current (ICTAT) and the first and the second positive temperature coefficient currents (IPTAT and INL), and compensates the non-constant components of the current ICTAT by multiplying the currents ICTAT, IPTAT and INL by three specially designed numbers K1, K2 and K3, respectively, and then summing up the results. The bandgap reference circuit transforms the summation current (K1·ICTAT+K2·IPTAT+K3·INL) to generate a bandgap reference voltage or a bandgap reference current.
US07777553B2	Simplified switching circuit An embodiment of the invention relates to a switching system that includes a depletion-mode semiconductor device, such as a silicon carbide device, coupled in series with an enhancement-mode semiconductor device, such as a silicon field effect transistor, so that a controller can be configured to disable conductivity of the series arrangement of the two switches during a transient operating condition. During normal high-frequency switching operation, the controller persistently enables the enhancement-mode device to conduct while intermittently enabling the depletion-mode device to conduct. The controller disables the enhancement-mode device to conduct during a transient operating condition such as start up or during a fault, thereby providing circuit protection during such transients. The switching system preserves low loss switching characteristics of the depletion-mode device in a high-frequency switching circuit.
US07777551B2	Multiplier circuit Disclosed is a multiplier circuit including first and second squaring circuits comprising first and second differential MOS transistors respectively connected in cascode to first and second diode-connected MOS transistors. The first squaring circuit receives a differential sum voltage of a first input voltage and a second input voltage. The second squaring circuit receives a differential subtraction voltage of the first input voltage and the second input voltage. Outputs of the first and second squaring circuits are first and second terminal voltages of the first and second diode-connected MOS transistors. A differential voltage between the first and second terminal voltages corresponds to the product of the first and second input voltages.
US07777550B1	High boosting-ratio/low-switching-delay level shifter A circuit receives an input signal characterized by a first pair of rail voltages and generates in response thereto an output signal characterized by a second pair of rail voltages. The circuit comprises first and second transistors coupled in series between a high reference voltage and a low reference voltage. The input signal drives a control lead of the second transistor. The logical inverse of the input signal drives a control lead of a third transistor, which couples a charge source to the control lead of the first transistor in response thereto in order to turn off the first transistor. The charge source can be either a voltage source or a charged capacitive node. Of importance, the third transistor does not have to overcome contention with other transistors to turn off said first transistor.
US07777549B2	Level shifter circuit A level shifter circuit which amplifies the amplitude of an input signal, includes a CMOS inverter which is composed of a p-type transistor and an n-type transistor, a first and a second capacitor one electrode of each of which is connected to the gate of the p-type transistor and that of the n-type transistor, respectively, a first switch which supplies the input signal to the other electrodes of the first and second capacitors, a second switch which applies a direct-current voltage whose amplitude is nearly half of the amplitude of the input signal to the other electrodes of the first and second capacitors, and a third and a fourth switch which apply a first and a second preset voltage to one electrode of each of the first and second capacitors, respectively.
US07777546B2	DC offset calibration apparatus and method for differential signals A DC offset calibration apparatus includes a first adjustment unit, a first offset calibration circuit, a second adjustment unit, and a second offset calibration circuit. The first adjustment unit adjusts a first input signal to generate a first output signal according to a first offset calibration signal. The first offset calibration circuit is coupled to the first output signal and the first adjustment unit for determining the first offset calibration signal according to the first output signal and predetermined threshold value. The second adjustment unit adjusts a second input signal to generate a second output signal according to a second offset calibration signal. The second offset calibration circuit is coupled to the second output signal and the second adjustment unit for determining the second offset calibration signal according to the second output signal and the predetermined threshold value. The first and the second input signals are a differential signal pair.
US07777545B2	Semiconductor device and timing adjusting method for semiconductor device In a semiconductor device, a delaying circuit is configured to delay an input signal based on an internal setting data to output as a timing signal. A delay determining section is configured to determine a delay state of each of a plurality of delay signals obtained by delaying the timing signal, based on the plurality of delay signals. A program section is configured to change the internal setting data based on the delay state.
US07777539B2	Delay adjusting circuit and control method of the same A delay adjusting circuit including a delay part in which delay elements of n+1 (n≧2) stages are connected to each other in series, a first phase comparator for detecting whether a first edge that is a transition edge of a signal of an n−1-th stage of the delay part from a first logic level to a second logic level advances from a first reference signal edge that is a transition edge of a first reference signal from the first logic level to the second logic level, a second phase comparator for detecting whether a second edge that is a transition edge of a signal of an n+1-th stage of the delay part from the first logic level to the second logic level delays from the first reference signal edge, and a delay element adjusting part that corrects a second reference signal so that the first edge advances from the first reference signal edge in the first phase comparator and the second edge delays from the first reference signal edge in the second phase comparator, and that outputs a reference bias signal for adjusting delay times of the delay elements of the delay part.
US07777537B2	Method for providing a power on reset signal with a logarithmic current compared with a quadratic current Aspects of the present invention include a method, apparatus and device for generating a power on reset (POR) signal in relation to the crossing point of two currents wherein at least one current is a quadratic function and the other is a logarithmic function, where each has a mathematical correlation to a function of the power supply voltage.
US07777535B1	Coupled nonlinear elements for frequency down-conversion systems and methods In various embodiments, an apparatus for down-converting a first signal having a first frequency to a lower frequency is disclosed. The apparatus can include one or more arrays of N over-damped, bi-stable circuits unidirectionally-coupled from element to element.
US07777531B2	Low power low voltage differential signaling (LVDS) output drivers A method and apparatus for providing a low power low voltage differential signaling driver are disclosed. In an example, a low voltage differential signaling driver circuit is described, comprising a first current source to provide current to a first differential pair of PNP transistors, a pair of transresistance amplifiers driven by a corresponding pair of transconductance stages, a second current source to provide current to a second differential pair of PNP transistors, and an output port having a common mode output voltage and a differential output voltage based on a state of the first differential pair of PNP transistors and the second differential pair of PNP transistors.
US07777527B2	Phase detection apparatus There is provided a phase detection apparatus that can accurately detect a phase difference between an input signal and a reference signal even when the input signal and the reference signal have different duty cycles. A phase detection apparatus according to an aspect of the invention may include: a pulse generation unit generating a first pulse signal on an edge of an input pulse signal, and a second pulse signal based on an edge of a reference pulse signal having a predetermined phase; and a detection unit detecting a phase difference between the first pulse signal and the second pulse signal from the pulse generation unit.
US07777526B2	Increased sensitivity and reduced offset variation in high data rate HSSI receiver Signal offset variation caused by transistor variation/mismatch in integrated circuits may be reduced. In one embodiment, a buffer circuit has variable-valued circuit elements. Offset variation measurements are made and the variable-valued circuit elements are calibrated to reduce the measured offset variation. In another embodiment, each amplifying stage of a multi-stage buffer provides variable gain. The total DC gain of the cascade is distributed unevenly across the stages, with more DC gain being provided by amplifier stages at the beginning of the cascade than at the end. An additional pre-amplifier stage can also be provided at the beginning of the cascade.
US07777521B2	Method and circuitry to translate a differential logic signal to a CMOS logic signal Disclosed are various embodiments of a differential logic to CMOS logic translator including a level-shifting and buffering stage configured to receive differential inputs and to provide resulting signals with lower common mode voltage. Further, a gain stage is included to receive the resulting signals and to provide increased swing signals. A CMOS buffer is also included and is configured to receive the increased swing signals and to provide a CMOS logic output. Also disclosed is a method of translating a differential logic signal to a CMOS logic signal including level-shifting and buffering differential input signals to provide resulting signals with lower common mode voltage. The method also includes using a gain stage to provide increased swing signals from the resulting lower common mode signals and using a CMOS buffer to provide a CMOS output from the increased swing signals.
US07777520B2	System, method and apparatus for enhancing reliability on scan-initialized latches affecting functionality A system, method, and apparatus for enhancing reliability on scan-initialized latches that affect functionality in a digital design are provided. The system includes a group of latches that affect functionality in the digital design based on state values of the latches, where the latches are scan initialized. The system also includes a disable allowance latch (DAL) allocated to the group of latches, where the DAL is a scan-initialized latch. The system further includes a gating function outputting the state value of at least one of the latches in the group to a functional block in the digital design in response to the DAL being in an enabled state and blocking the gating function output in response to the DAL being in a disabled state.
US07777517B2	Signal transmission circuit and characteristic adjustment method thereof, memory module, and manufacturing method of circuit board A signal transmission circuit comprising: first and second transmission lines connected to each other; a first impedance storage circuit storing an impedance of the first transmission line; and a control circuit that outputs match information between an impedance of the second transmission line and the impedance stored in the first impedance storage circuit.
US07777516B2	System and method for bearing fault detection using stator current noise cancellation A system and method for detecting incipient mechanical motor faults by way of current noise cancellation is disclosed. The system includes a controller configured to detect indicia of incipient mechanical motor faults. The controller further includes a processor programmed to receive a baseline set of current data from an operating motor and define a noise component in the baseline set of current data. The processor is also programmed to repeatedly receive real-time operating current data from the operating motor and remove the noise component from the operating current data in real-time to isolate any fault components present in the operating current data. The processor is then programmed to generate a fault index for the operating current data based on any isolated fault components.
US07777513B2	Power supply voltage detection circuit and semiconductor integrated circuit device A semiconductor integrated circuit device includes a first chip, a second chip to transmit and receive data to and from the first chip, and a through circuit provided in the first chip to transfer a clock signal and a test signal to the second chip. The clock signal and the test signal is inputted from an external device. The through circuit adjusts timing relation between the clock signal and the test signal based on a timing adjust signal. The timing adjust signal is inputted from the external device.
US07777510B2	Wafer inspecting apparatus, wafer inspecting method and computer program There is provided a wafer inspecting apparatus which reduces a preheating time of a probe, and prevents the probe and a wafer from being damaged. The apparatus has a stage (10) which allows a semiconductor wafer (W) to be mounted on a top face thereof and heats or cools it, a drive mechanism (11) which drives the stage up and down, a probe card (9) disposed upward the stage, and having a probe needle (9A) that contacts a bonding pad of the semiconductor wafer to transmit a signal, a position control device (2) which controls the drive mechanism in such a way that the bonding pad of the semiconductor wafer contacts the probe needle of the probe card, and clock means (28) for measuring an elapsed time after the probe needle is caused to contact the bonding pad, and the position control device controls the position of the drive mechanism by adding a position correction value in such a way that the bonding pad contacts the probe needle with a predetermined distortion amount based on a predetermined temperature at which the semiconductor wafer is inspected, and the elapsed time after the probe needle is caused to contact the bonding pad.
US07777507B2	Integrated circuit testing with laser stimulation and emission analysis A diagnostic tool for testing an integrated circuit device directs a beam of laser energy to stimulate at least a portion of the device. In one mode, electromagnetic waves from said device may be detected at the same time in response to the stimulation. A processor collects image data and determines as a function of the collected image data whether the device has a defect. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US07777503B2	Methods and systems for guarding a charge transfer capacitance sensor for proximity detection Methods, systems and devices are described for determining a measurable capacitance for proximity detection in a sensor having a plurality of sensing electrodes and at least one guarding electrode. A charge transfer process is executed for at least two executions. The charge transfer process includes applying a pre-determined voltage to at least one of the plurality of sensing electrodes using a first switch, applying a first guard voltage to the at least one guarding electrode using a second switch, sharing charge between the at least one of the plurality of sensing electrodes and a filter capacitance, and applying a second guard voltage different from the first guard voltage to the at least one guarding electrode. A voltage is measured on the filter capacitance for a number of measurements equal to at least one to produce at least one result to determine the measurable capacitance for proximity detection.
US07777502B2	Capacitive proximity switch, and domestic appliance equipped with the same A capacitive proximity switch has an electrically conductive sensor surface, which is covered by an electrically non-conductive covering plate and which serves as a part of a capacitor with a capacitance that varies with proximity. A household appliance is equipped with a proximity switch of this type. The sensor surface has an active shielding, which is formed by a shielding surface to which a clock signal is applied at the same time as it is applied to the sensor surface.
US07777500B2	Methods for characterizing dielectric properties of parts Characterizing dielectric properties of a part includes placing a full-sized part within a dielectric property measurement apparatus. In one embodiment, the full-sized part is a dielectric part of a plasma processing system. The dielectric property measurement apparatus is operated to determine a dielectric constant value of the full-sized part and a loss tangent value of the full-sized part. The determined dielectric constant and loss tangent values are affixed to the full-sized part.
US07777496B2	Remote sensor system for monitoring the condition of earthen structure and method of its use A system and associated method permit remote monitoring of subsurface structure for purposes of early detection and location of hidden anomalies, e.g., water seepage in levees. Anomalies may be due to sand boils or displacement of underlying soil. Representative systems provide continuous monitoring via two complementary means: parallel pairs of ported (leaky) coaxial cables and a fiber optic cable, each pair of coaxial cables associated with a fiber optic cable. A fiber optic system, with associated light source, processor and display, together with an RF system, provides data to a remote location via telemetry or cellular phone, or both. The fiber optic cable(s) allow monitoring of displacement and vibrations within the structure. The ported coaxial cables, with associated RF source, using the same processor, display and telemetry used with the fiber optic sub-system, provide data for monitoring moisture change correlated to changes in the dielectric constant of surrounding material.
US07777493B2	Method for adjusting an excitation and detection circuit for nuclear magnetic resonance, and circuit adapted for carrying out said method A method of adjusting an excitation and detection circuit for nuclear magnetic resonance, the circuit comprising a probe (S) of the type comprising a single coil (L) for transmitting pulses to excite the nuclear spins of a sample immersed in a magnetic field and for detecting a resonance signal from said nuclear spins, said method being characterized by a step of tuning the resonant frequency in reception of said circuit to the Larmor frequency (f0) of the nuclear spins of the atoms that are to be detected. An excitation and detection circuit for nuclear magnetic resonance, said circuit being characterized in that it is adapted to implement an adjustment method as described above.
US07777489B2	Magnetic resonance imaging apparatus, shield coil, manufacturing method of shield coil, and driving method of magnetic resonance imaging apparatus A passive shim coil is disposed in a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) apparatus for shielding magnetic flux of a gradient magnetic field at an inner circumference side generated by a gradient coil, and is set at an outer circumference side of the gradient coil. The coil body is formed of a portion including a superconducting material and a portion including a non-superconducting material.
US07777485B2	Method for multiplexed MR tracking The present technique provides a novel method and apparatus for magnetic resonance device tracking. In one aspect of the present technique, a plurality of magnetic resonance tracking signals are acquired in response to a corresponding plurality of pulse sequences, wherein the plurality of magnetic resonance tracking signals are acquired from a tracking coil mounted in a device. A location value is also determined for each pulse sequence to produce a plurality of location values. Further, a candidate location value of the plurality of location values for replacement, an off-resonance error value for the plurality of magnetic resonance tracking signals, and a replacement location value based on the off-resonance error value are determined. The location of the device is also determined based on the plurality of location values, wherein the candidate location value was replaced in the plurality of location values with the replacement location value.
US07777484B2	Frequency swept excitation for magnetic resonance A method of magnetic resonance is provided that uses a frequency swept excitation wherein the acquired signal is a time domain signal is provided. In one embodiment, the method comprises, applying a sweeping frequency excitation and acquiring a time domain signal. The sweeping frequency excitation has a duration and is configured to sequentially excite isochromats having different resonant frequencies. Acquisition of the time domain signal is done during the duration of the sweeping frequency excitation. The time domain signal is based on evolution of the isochromats.
US07777482B2	Joining element A joining element is proposed which, for force measurement, senses a relative motion between a magnet system and a magnet sensor apparatus. The magnet system is disposed with respect to the magnet sensor apparatus in such a way that a component of the magnetic field perpendicular to the relative motion is linearized.
US07777478B2	Touch and auditory sensors based on nanotube arrays A sensor including at least one sensor probe including a pair of electrodes; a vertically aligned nanotube disposed between the pair of electrodes; optionally a piezoelectric polymer on the nanotube; and optionally, a field source for generating a field, the field source operatively connected to the pair of electrodes; whereby when the sensor probe is contacted, a change in the field occurs or electricity is generated. Methods of using the sensors are also described.
US07777477B2	Frequency characteristic measuring circuit A frequency characteristic measuring circuit is disclosed, which includes a first diode element having differential input nodes and differential output nodes, thermally coupled to a resistance element of a differential amplifying circuit having the resistance element connected between the differential output nodes, and driven by a first constant current source, a second diode element for reference driven by a second constant current source, and a detection circuit which detects a potential difference between forward voltages of the first and second diode elements to output a signal in accordance with the detected potential difference.
US07777471B2	Automated sleep sequence An analog baseband, a computer readable medium, and a method for powering on and off a set of regulators in the analog baseband, where each regulator is configured to provide a predefined voltage. The method includes storing in a register of the analog baseband at least n bits, where n is an integer larger than 2, assigning in the analog baseband, to each regulator, a number of m bits of the n bits, where m times a number of the regulators is smaller than or equal to n, programming in the analog baseband the at least n bits in a sequence of m bits that describes a time when each regulator is powered on or off and an order in which each regulator is powered on or off upon reception of a sleep signal, receiving in the analog baseband the sleep signal that indicates whether the set of regulators are powered on or off, and instructing, based on sequence of m bits stored in the registers of the analog baseband, the set of regulators to power on or off based on the received sleep signal.
US07777470B2	System and method for controlling a hysteretic mode converter A system and method for controlling a conversion frequency of a hysteretic mode voltage converter. A digital control loop comprises a timing measure unit having a first input coupled to a reference clock and a second input coupled to a clock based on a switching of the switching of the converter, and an on time adjust unit coupled to the timing measure unit. The timing measure unit counts a number of clock ticks of a clock signal provided by the clock occurring during a period of time specified by a number of clock ticks of a reference clock signal provided by the reference clock. The on time adjust unit adjusts an on time control signal based on the count of the number of clock ticks of the clock signal to alter a frequency of the switching.
US07777465B2	Output transient responsive voltage regulator controlling apparatus and method A controlling method of a voltage regulator is provided. The voltage regulator at least includes a differential circuit and a pump high-voltage circuit which has a bias path, an output transistor and an output terminal. The controlling method includes steps of: providing at least a pre-charge path to the pump high-voltage circuit, closing the bias path and charging the output terminal with the pre-charge path when the output terminal is transient, detecting an output level of the output terminal, and closing the pre-charge path and open the bias path to bias the output transistor when the output level reaches a predetermined value.
US07777464B2	Mixed type frequency compensating circuit and control circuit A mixed type frequency compensating circuit is disclosed. The mixed type frequency compensating circuit includes an integral component sub-circuit of a voltage-amplifier-type frequency compensating circuit and a proportional component sub-circuit of a transconductance-amplifier-type frequency compensating circuit. The integral component sub-circuit amplifies an input voltage signal in a voltage mode. The proportional component sub-circuit amplifies the input voltage signal in a current mode. Accordingly, the mixed type frequency compensating circuit may occupy a small area in a semiconductor integrated circuit.
US07777461B2	Power supply and controller circuits A power supply system includes multiple power converter phases. A controller (e.g., a processor device, ASIC) monitors an output voltage generated by a combination of multiple power converter phases that supply power to a load. Based on the monitoring, the controller determines: i) a magnitude of an error signal representing a relative difference between the output voltage and a predetermined setpoint value, and ii) a rate-of-change associated with the output voltage. The controller compares the rate-of-change to threshold criteria. In response to detecting that the rate-of-change associated with the output voltage exceeds a threshold value, the controller adjusts a time of turning on of a phase switch (e.g., a power switch configured to convey an input voltage to an inductor that in turn delivers energy to the load) in one or more of the multiple power converter phases depending on the magnitude of the error signal.
US07777459B2	High-efficiency DC/DC voltage converter including capacitive switching pre-converter and down inductive switching post-regulator A DC/DC converter includes a pre-converter stage, which may include a charge pump, and a post-regulator stage, which may include a Buck converter. The duty factor of the post-regulator stage is controlled by a feedback path that extends from the output terminal of the DC/DC converter to an input terminal in the post-regulator stage. The pre-converter steps the input DC voltage up or down by a positive or negative integral or fractional value, and the post-regulator steps the voltage down by a variable amount depending on the duty factor at which the post-regulator is driven. The converter overcomes the problems of noise glitches, poor regulation, and instability, even near unity input-to-output voltage conversion ratios.
US07777455B1	Switching battery charger with programmable current control and power control A switching circuit coupled to one or more input sources and having one or more switching elements controlled to produce an output for charging a battery. A first control circuit is responsive to current of the switching circuit for producing a first control signal to drive the switching element so as to control the current. A second control circuit is responsive to voltage at the battery for producing a second control signal to drive the switching element so as to control voltage developed across the battery. A selector circuit is responsive to the first and second control signals for selectively controlling the switching element.
US07777449B2	Power supply that provides an output voltage through an electrical connector A portable electrochemical power supply for handheld electronic devices, such as cellular telephones, is disclosed. The power supply includes a housing with an electrical connector, a circuit board, and a removable electrochemical cell disposed therein. The circuit board carries power supply circuitry which receives electrical energy from the electrochemical cell and provides a power supply output for powering an external device.
US07777433B2	Power converter The power converter for solving the above-described problem has a module section and a drive section for operating the module section. The drive section has a drive circuit. The drive circuit is provided so as to correspond to the first semiconductor element which is one of the semiconductor elements comprising the parallel circuit; wherein drive signals for operating the first semiconductor element are output. The drive signals that are output from the drive circuit are electrically branched and output to a second semiconductor element which is a separate semiconductor element from the first semiconductor element of the semiconductor elements comprising the parallel circuit. As a result, the second semiconductor element receives the branched drive signals and operates in the same manner as the first semiconductor element.Thereby, a motor converter favorable for control large current at a low cost is provided.
US07777432B2	Horizontal and vertical dynamic correction in CRT monitors A device and method for generation of a dynamic focus correction signal for use with a CRT that includes an analog scanning processor for generating a dynamic focus correction signal that is proportional to Kx2+(1−K)x4, where x is the distance from a mid point of a viewing surface of the CRT, and K is a real number in the range 0.00 to 1.00. Embodiments of the invention find particular use in CRTs having generally flatter, squarer configurations.
US07777431B2	Inverter circuit, fluorescent bulb operating device, backlight device, and liquid crystal display device A driving apparatus and a driving method are disclosed that are capable of uniformly lighting each entire fluorescent tube irrespective of the length or number of fluorescent tubes when simultaneously driving a plurality of fluorescent tubes in a fluorescent tube lighting apparatus. When two inverter circuits having respective transformers are provided at both ends of a fluorescent tube to light the fluorescent tube by push-pull driving, feedback windings of transformers not used in self-excited oscillation of each inverter circuit are connected together, with the transformer connection that connects together the feedback windings being either in-phase or in opposite phase, and the method of connection for fluorescent tubes connecting to secondary windings of each transformer can be changed in accordance with that connection method.
US07777428B2	Apparatus and method for controlling driving of lamp Disclosed are an apparatus and a method for controlling driving of a lamp. The apparatus for controlling driving of a lamp includes a plurality of lamps, a switching module for switching supplied power to output an alternating current (AC) signal, a trans-module for converting the alternating signal into high-voltage signals having different phases to supply the high-voltage signals to the lamps, an open lamp detecting module for adding low-voltage signals having different phases feedback from the trans-module to detect open states of the lamps, and a controller for controlling an operation of the switching module by a signal detected in the open lamp detecting module.
US07777427B2	Methods and apparatus for implementing power cycle control of lighting devices based on network protocols A controllable dimmer/relay used in combination with a power cycle control lighting device, wherein the controllable dimmer/relay serves as a network interface for the power cycle control lighting device. The controllable dimmer/relay is controlled by lighting commands formatted according to any of a variety of communications protocols, which instruct the controllable dimmer/relay to output one or more power cycles (interruptions in power) rather than gradual increases or decreases in power. In response to the power cycle(s) output by the controllable dimmer/relay, the power cycle control lighting device alters some aspect of the generated light (e.g., change one or more of color, color temperature, overall brightness, dynamic effect, etc.). In this manner, a power cycle control lighting device may be made responsive, via the controllable dimmer/relay, to lighting control commands formatted according to any of a variety of industry standard (e.g., DMX, Ethernet, DALI, X10) or proprietary protocols.
US07777424B2	Method and apparatus for controlling an input voltage to a light emitting diode A method and apparatus for controlling an input voltage to a light emitting diode (LED) is disclosed. In one embodiment a system for controlling an input voltage to at least one LED includes an energy storage device. The energy storage device is coupled to the at least one LED. A current regulator is coupled the at least one LED for controlling activation and deactivation of the at least one LED. A control circuit is coupled to the current regulator for controlling a power supply providing an input voltage to the energy storage device, wherein the input voltage is provided in accordance with an amount of a headroom voltage measured across the current regulator.
US07777423B2	Electronic reactive current oscillation-reducing ballast An electronic ballast presenting an input capacitor (C) and including a step-up converter (LH, DH, SH, CH) for operating a load, for example a discharge lamp (CFL), on a phase control dimmer (DIM) having an integrated or parasite inductance (L). According to the invention, excessive voltage after connection with a phase control can be reduced by adjusting currents via of the step-up converter (LH, DH, SH, CH).
US07777419B2	Plasma display panel A plasma display panel is provided with a front substrate and a rear substrate disposed facing each other, and an electromagnetic wave shielding layer disposed between the front substrate and the rear substrate.
US07777417B2	Light emitting apparatus, resin molding device composing light emitting device, method for producing the same A light emitting apparatus includes a plurality of light emitting devices. A first lead and a second lead compose a lead pair. The first and second leads are electrically connected to the light emitting devices. A plurality of the light emitting devices is mounted on the base. The lead pairs are arranged generally symmetrically with respect to the base as the center line of the light emitting apparatus. The first and second leads are electrically insulated from each other. A first resin molding member covers at least parts of the base and the lead pairs. Thus, the first resin molding member, the base, and the lead pairs are integrally formed. A recessed portion is formed in the first resin molding member. The recessed portion is filled with a second resin molding member. The first and second resin molding members are formed of a thermosetting resin material.
US07777413B2	Organic electroluminescent device having an optical resonator An organic electroluminescent device including a first electrode (11), a second electrode (16), and an organic material layer (20) interposed therebetween; the second electrode (16) being light-transmissible; the organic material layer (20) having a structure wherein a first carrier transporting layer (12), an organic emitting layer (14) and a second carrier transporting layer (15) are stacked in this order; the organic material layer (20) including a conductive light-reflecting layer (13) therein; and the part between the light-transmissible second electrode (16) and the light-reflecting layer (13) forming an optical resonator enhancing light emitted from the organic emitting layer (14).
US07777408B2	Organic light-emitting device Provided is an organic light-emitting device exhibiting lower driving voltages and improved lifetime characteristics and emission efficiency. The organic light-emitting device includes a cathode; an anode; and a light-emitting layer interposed between the cathode and the anode, wherein a buffer layer is disposed on at least one surface of the light-emitting layer.
US07777404B1	Field emission type electron gun comprising single fibrous carbon electron emitter and operating method for the same Means for achieving the purpose of the present invention includes an field emission type cathode composed of a single fibrous carbon substance and a conductive substrate supporting the same; an extraction apparatus for causing field emission of electrons; and an accelerator for accelerating electrons, wherein the aforementioned field emission type electron gun is further contains means for heating the aforementioned field emission cathode, and means for applying the voltage of the polarity that does not allow the aforementioned field emission type cathode to field-emit electrons.Thereby, the amorphous carbon is removed from the tip end of the fibrous carbon substance of the field emission type electron gun, without the tip end thereof being damaged.
US07777399B2	Medical balloon incorporating electroactive polymer and methods of making and using the same An expandable medical balloon having at least one static state, at least one expanded state, and at least one deflated state, the expandable medical balloon including at least one active region, the at least one active region including electroactive polymer.
US07777397B2	Multilayer conductive elements An article comprises first and second electrically responsive elements having a cutting plane which is perpendicular to an x-dimension for separating the elements. The conductive elements of the conductive layers are alternatingly exposed to one of the two opposing faces of the conductive element.
US07777391B2	Armature, motor and compressor and methods of manufacturing the same An armature including magnetic cores arranged on a surface of a plate, coils provided around the magnetic cores, and a magnetic material plate having a plurality of first magnetic members is characterized in that the magnetic material plate is attached to a surface on the opposite side to a surface where the magnetic cores and the plate come in contact, a gap is provided between each of the first magnetic members adjacent to each other, and the area of a surface where the first magnetic members come in contact with the magnetic cores is larger than the area of a surface where the magnetic cores come in contact with the first magnetic members.
US07777390B2	Short-circuit member assembly, commutator, and motor A short-circuit member assembly for short-circuiting a plurality of segments arranged in a circumferential direction is disclosed. The short-circuit member assembly includes first and second short-circuit member groups that are superimposed with each other. The first short-circuit member group includes m first terminals, which are superimposed and joined with m first terminals included in the second short-circuit member group to form m first-terminal joint portions. The m first-terminal joint portions and the remaining first terminals in the short-circuit member groups are arranged in the circumferential direction and connected to the segments. All of the second terminals in the first short-circuit member group are superimposed and joined with all of the second terminals included in the second short-circuit member group.
US07777386B2	Electric machine A stator assembly adapted for use in an external rotor electric motor. The assembly includes a stator core having a hub, a plurality of teeth extending radially outward from the hub, a root tooth diameter and an outer diameter. Each tooth has a root, a neck extending from the root and a head opposite the root. The neck has a maximum width. Each adjacent pair of teeth has a pitch measured at the roots of the corresponding teeth. The assembly includes a winding wrapped around each tooth of at least three teeth of the stator core. A ratio of the root tooth diameter of the stator core to the outer diameter of the stator core is less than about 0.75. A ratio of the maximum tooth neck width to the tooth pitch measured at the root of the teeth is greater than about 0.36.
US07777385B2	Compact, electromagnetically braked actuator assembly An actuator assembly includes a motor assembly, a harmonic drive gearbox, an actuator, and an electromagnet brake device. The actuator assembly is fairly compact in size and the electromagnetic brake device is a non-contact type of devices, making it less prone to wear as compared to many other brake devices.
US07777381B2	Magnetic structure and motor employing said magnetic structure, and driver comprising said motor Provided is a small motor superior in weight/torque balance. A phase stator 10 and B phase stator 12 are disposed to face each other. A rotor is interpositioned between these stators. Electromagnetic coils are provided to the stators evenly in the circumferential direction. A permanent magnet is provided to the rotor evenly in the circumferential direction. The exciting polarity of the electromagnetic coil is alternately opposite, and this is the same for the permanent magnet. A signal having a prescribed frequency is input to the A phase electromagnetic coil and B phase electromagnetic coil. The rotor rotates between the stators as a result thereof.
US07777379B2	Systems and apparatus for reducing damages to an electric machine To prevent damage to an electric machine (1), for example in a motor vehicle, due to axial loading of the rotor bearing in a simple manner, a cushioning element (11, 18, 22, 27) is proposed to absorb axial loading of the bearing system (6, 7), thereby also reducing the axial play (8) of the bearing system (6, 7). When the bearing system (6, 7) is axially loaded, the cushioning element (11, 18, 22, 27) serves to convert kinetic energy into deformation energy.
US07777376B2	Driving circuit board assembly for motor A driving circuit board assembly for a motor includes a plurality of driving circuit boards having a plurality of faces for mounting a plurality of electronic elements thereon. The driving circuit boards are stacked in an axial direction of a motor. Two of the driving circuit boards adjacent to each other are spaced by a conductive connecting member that is in electrical connection with the two driving circuits.
US07777370B2	Integrated gate drive for use in control and protection of power modules A method and apparatus for providing isolated high and low direct current power supplies to a Power Device using a sealed high Power Device Gate Driver having a single transformer, wherein the Gate Driver integrates the power supplies, gating control and gate control, gate drive and Power Device diagnostics into a sealed unit, wherein the unit may be further sealed hermetically.
US07777369B2	Apparatus, system and methods for enabling linearity improvement in voltage controlled variable capacitors An embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus, comprising at least one anti-parallel pair VVC network comprised of two parallel VVCs with one biased in the opposite polarity of the other and at least one anti-series VVC network comprised of two VVCs configured in series, one biased in the opposite polarity of the other such that the resulting AC capacitive variations produce a desired capacitance variation.
US07777364B2	Drive arrangement for activating a car safety device activation element A drive arrangement for activating a car safety device activation element, such as an air bag, comprises a drive circuit, which is coupled to the car safety device activation element. The drive circuit generates an activation signal which activates the car safety device. The arrangement includes a power supply transistor which is coupled in series with a power supply input of the drive circuit and an energy reservoir such as a capacitor. The arrangement further comprises control means which controls the supply voltage to the drive circuit by controlling the power supply transistor to operate in an active region to provide a voltage drop during activation of the car safety device activation element. Hence, a significant voltage drop and thus energy dissipation may be moved from the drive circuit to the power supply transistor. The drive circuit may therefore be reduced in size and the power supply transistor may be implemented in a cheap technology suitable for energy dissipation.
US07777360B2	Windmill-type electric generation system A windmill-type electric generation system including four rotary blade units (10, 12, 14, 16) mounted on opposite ends of corresponding rotary shafts in pairs, a first power transmission mechanism for transmitting the rotating movement of the blade units (12, 14) to an armature (110) of an electric generator (100), a second power transmission mechanism for transmitting the rotating movement of the blade units (10, 16) to a magnetic pole (120) of the electric generator (100), and the electric generator (100) for generating electricity through the rotation of the armature (110) and the magnetic pole (120) in the opposite directions, which is accomplished by the rotating movement of the blade units (10, 12, 14, 16) transmitted to the armature (110) and the magnetic pole (120) by the power transmission mechanisms.
US07777359B1	Method and apparatus for generating electrical energy An electrical generating system includes a shaft connected to a pair of electrical generators through unidirectional gear boxes so as to alternatingly generate electricity in the respective generators during oscillating rotation of the shaft. The shaft is rotated by the rise and fall of a pair of tanks connected by a chain trained over a sprocket on the shaft. A reversible pump transfers water or other liquid between the tanks which fall as liquid is supplied to the tanks. Springs beneath the tanks provide a restoring force to provide enhanced efficiency in the up and down movement of the tanks. Thus, each falling tank generates electricity via the rotating sprocket in the respective generators.
US07777356B2	Modified polyaluminosiloxane A modified polyaluminosiloxane obtained by treating a polyaluminosiloxane with a silane coupling agent represented by the formula (I): wherein each of R1, R2 and R3 is independently an alkyl group or an alkoxy group; X is a methacryloxy group, a glycidoxy group, an amino group, a vinyl group or a mercapto group, with proviso that at least two of R1, R2 and R3 are alkoxy groups. The photosemiconductor element encapsulating material of the present invention is suitably used for, for example, photosemiconductor devices mounted with blue or white LED elements (backlights for liquid crystal displays, traffic lights, outdoor big displays, advertisement sign boards, and the like).
US07777354B2	Integrated circuit package system with leaded package An integrated circuit package system includes: providing a frame; attaching a leaded package having leads adjacent the frame wherein the leads extend towards a side opposite the frame; and applying a package encapsulant over the leaded package having the leads partially exposed opposite the frame.
US07777353B2	Semiconductor device and wire bonding method therefor In a semiconductor device, first wires each having a relatively low loop height are formed between a first lead and a plurality of first electrode pads aligned in a first line, and then second wires each having a relatively high loop height are formed between a second lead and a plurality of second electrode pads aligned in a second line, wherein the second line is distanced from the first line in view of the first and second leads. Wire bonding is sequentially performed so as to increase the height difference between the first wire and the second wire, thus avoiding the occurrence of electric short-circuiting between adjacently arranged wires. In wire bonding, a bump forming process, a ball bonding process, and a wedge bonding process are sequentially performed. It is preferable that the second lead be vertically distanced from the first lead in the thickness direction.
US07777351B1	Thin stacked interposer package The present invention comprises a semiconductor package comprising a bottom semiconductor package substrate which is populated with one or more electronic components. The electronic component(s) of the bottom substrate are covered or encapsulated with a suitable mold compound which hardens into a package body of the semiconductor package. The package body is provided with one or more vias through the completion of laser drilling process, such via(s) providing access to one or more corresponding conductive contacts of the bottom substrate. These vias are either lined or partially filled with a conductive metal material. Subsequently, a top semiconductor package substrate (which may optionally be populated with one or more electronic components) is mounted to the package body and electrically connected to the conductive metal within the via(s) of the package body.
US07777349B2	Semiconductor apparatus having side surface wiring A plurality of quadrilateral-shaped semiconductor elements are stacked on the one surface of a circuit substrate. A side surface wiring for making electrical connection between each of the electrode terminals of the semiconductor elements and a pad formed on the circuit substrate is formed by applying a conductive paste containing conductive particles. A metal wire whose one end is connected to the electrode terminal is extended along a tapered surface formed by cutting off an edge of the electrode terminal surface on which the electrode terminal is formed among edges formed along each of the sides of the semiconductor element. At least a part of the metal wire extended from each of the electrode terminals of the semiconductor elements to the tapered surface is electrically connected to the side surface wiring.
US07777340B2	Semiconductor device The semiconductor device according to the present invention includes a semiconductor substrate, a first insulating layer laminated on the semiconductor substrate, a first metal wiring pattern embedded in a wire-forming region of the first insulating layer, a second insulating layer laminated on the first insulating layer, a second metal wiring pattern embedded in a wire-forming region of the second insulating layer and first dummy metal patterns embedded each in a wire-opposed region opposing to the wire-forming region of the second insulating layer and in a non-wire-opposed region opposing to a non-wire-forming region other than the wire-forming region of the second insulating layer, the wire-opposed region and the non-wire-opposed region each in a non-wire-forming region other than the wire-forming region of the first insulating layer.
US07777338B2	Seal ring structure for integrated circuit chips A seal ring structure is disclosed for protecting a core circuit region of an integrated circuit chip. The seal ring structure includes a metallization layer, having a bridge sublevel and a plug sublevel. An upper-level bridge is formed on the bridge sublevel at a predetermined location between a peripheral edge of the integrated circuit chip and the core circuit region. A lower-level bridge is formed on the plug sublevel in substantial alignment with the upper-level bridge, wherein the lower-level bridge has a width substantially the same as that of the upper-level bridge.
US07777336B2	Metal line of semiconductor device and method for forming the same A metal line of a semiconductor device includes an insulation layer formed on a semiconductor substrate and a metal line forming region is formed in the insulation layer. A diffusion barrier is formed on a surface of the metal line forming region of the insulation layer, and the diffusion layer has a multi-layered structure of an Ru layer, an RuxOy layer, an IrxOy layer, and a Ti layer. A metal layer is formed on the diffusion barrier to fill the metal line forming region of the insulation layer.
US07777334B2	Semiconductor device having active element formation region provided under a bump pad A semiconductor device comprising: a semiconductor layer including an element formation region, and first and second spaced apart isolation regions; an element in the element formation region; an interlayer dielectric layer above the semiconductor layer; an electrode pad above the interlayer dielectric layer; a passivation layer above the electrode pad and having an opening which exposes part of the electrode pad; and a bump in the opening and covering part of the element when viewed from a top side, the bump including a first edge when viewed from the top side, the first isolation region being formed in a first region, the first region including a first specific distance outward from a first line directly below the first edge of the bump, the second isolation region being formed in a second region, the second region including a second specific distance inward from the first line.
US07777333B2	Structure and method for fabricating flip chip devices A solder bump structure and an under bump metallurgical structure. An upper surface of a semiconductor substrate comprises a first conductive pad (200) disposed thereon. A passivation layer (202) overlies the upper surface. A second conductive pad (212) is disposed in an opening (204) in the passivation layer and in contact with the first conductive pad. The under bump metallurgical structure (300) encapsulates the second conductive pad, covering an upper surface and sidewalls surfaces of the second conductive pad, protecting both the first and the second conductive pads from environmental and processing effects. According to the present invention, the conventional second passivation layer is not required. Methods for forming the various structures are also presented.
US07777332B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device including: a semiconductor chip having a rectangular surface on which a plurality of electrodes are formed; a plurality of resin protrusions formed on the surface of the semiconductor chip; and a plurality of interconnects each of which is electrically connected to one of the electrodes and includes an electrical connection section disposed on one of the resin protrusions. At least part of the resin protrusions are disposed in a region near a short side of the surface and extend in a direction which intersects the short side.
US07777330B2	High bandwidth cache-to-processing unit communication in a multiple processor/cache system A processor/cache assembly has a processor die coupled to a cache die. The processor die has a plurality of processor units arranged in an array. There is a plurality of processor sets of contact pads on the processor units, one processor set for each processor unit. Similarly, the cache die has a plurality of cache units arranged in an array. There is a plurality of cache sets of contact pads on the cache die, one cache set for each cache unit. Each cache set is in contact with one corresponding processor set.
US07777328B2	Substrate and multilayer circuit board A substrate includes a inorganic material base board has a recess and at least one penetration hole provided around the recess, and a semiconductor device accommodated in the recess and including at least one electrode pad provided on a surface of the semiconductor device. A resin filling is provided in the at least one penetration hole and has at least one through-hole for electrically connecting a top surface and a back surface of the resin filling. An insulating layer covers the surfaces of the semiconductor device, the resin filling and the inorganic material base board and has a first opening corresponding to the at least one through-hole and a second opening corresponding to the at least one electrode pad. A conductive wiring is formed on a surface of the insulating layer for electrically connecting the at least one through-hole and the at least one electrode pad.
US07777325B2	Power semiconductor module A power semiconductor module comprising: a power semiconductor element; a case for receiving the power semiconductor element; a control terminal which is connected to a control electrode of the power semiconductor element, the control terminal is installed in a state of protruding from an upper surface of the case; and a conductive spring which is inserted into the control terminal so that an inner surface of the spring makes contact with at least a part of the side surface of the control terminal, the conductive spring is electrically connected to a printed substrate placed as opposed to the upper surface of the case by making pressurization contact with the printed substrate.
US07777323B2	Semiconductor structure and method for forming the same Example embodiments are directed to a method of forming a semiconductor structure and a semiconductor structure including a semiconductor unit including a protrusion on a front side of the semiconductor unit and a recess on a backside of the semiconductor unit.
US07777320B2	Quad flat pack in quad flat pack integrated circuit package system An integrated circuit package system includes: providing a base package having a first integrated circuit with an inner lead on a periphery thereof and connected thereto with interconnects, and the inner lead partially encapsulated by an inner encapsulation; mounting an outer lead on the periphery of the base package; mounting a second integrated circuit above the base package and connected to the outer lead with the interconnects; and partially encapsulating, the base package and the outer leads with an outer encapsulation leaving a bottom surface of the inner lead and a bottom surface of the outer lead exposed.
US07777315B2	Dual side cooling integrated power device module and methods of manufacture An integrated power device module including a lead frame having first and second spaced pads, one or more common source-drain leads located between the first and second pads, and one or more drain leads located on the outside of the second pad. First and second transistors are flip chip attached respectively to the first and second pads, wherein the source of the second transistor is electrically connected to the one or more common source-drain leads. A first clip is attached to the drain of the first transistor and electrically connected to the one or more common source-drain leads. A second clip is attached to the drain of the second transistor and electrically connected to the one or more drain leads located on the outside of the second pad. Molding material encapsulates the lead frame, the transistors, and the clips to form the module.
US07777313B2	Electronic package structures and methods Electronics packages are provided with structure that provides a significantly-reduced package footprint and also facilitates substantial reduction of package fabrication time and cost. The footprint reduction is realized with a frame that defines an aperture wall which surrounds first sets of components on the first side of a printed circuit board and also extends away from the printed circuit board to provide package input/output access along the perimeter of the package footprint. The second side of the printed circuit board receives a second set of components and this set is protected by a board fill. The frame and printed circuit board are configured for realization from frame and board panels whose planar forms substantially reduce package fabrication time and cost because they facilitate the use of modern high-speed printed circuit board (PCB) fabrication processes.
US07777308B2	Integrated circuit packages including sinuous lead frames Integrated circuit packages include an integrated circuit mounting substrate having a hole that defines an inner wall of the integrated circuit mounting substrate. An integrated circuit is provided in the hole. A sinuous lead frame extends from the integrated circuit and is connected to the inner wall. The sinuous lead frame extends back and forth along a given direction, and may include a U- and/or V-shape, and round and/or jagged portions. Related packaging methods are also disclosed.
US07777307B2	High-frequency signal transmission circuit device A method for manufacturing a high-frequency signal transmission circuit includes the steps of forming a groove to surround a first region on a semiconductor substrate, filling the groove with a stopper material, forming a high-frequency transmission line on the semiconductor substrate so that the transmission line extends over the first region, and etching the first region of the semiconductor substrate using the stopper material as an etching stopper to form a recess in the first region.
US07777306B2	Defect-free hybrid orientation technology for semiconductor devices A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor material having two crystal orientations. The semiconductor material forms an active area of the device. A device channel is formed on the two crystal orientations, which include a first region formed in a first crystal orientation surface of the semiconductor material, and a second region formed in a second crystal orientation surface of the semiconductor material wherein the first crystal orientation surface forms an angle with the second crystal orientation surface and the device channel covers at least an intersection of the angle.
US07777304B2	Semiconductor device A seal ring is continuously formed along a boundary between a semiconductor element region and a scribe grid region, auxiliary parts are intermittently arranged along the seal ring, and the seal ring is constituted by a metal layer.
US07777301B2	Electronic components on trenched substrates and method of forming same A method of mounting an electronic component on a substrate includes forming at least one trench in a surface of the substrate. The trenches formed in the substrate reduce a stiffness of the substrate, which provides less resistance to shear. Accordingly, the trenches reduce the amount of strain on the joints, which mount the electronic component to the substrate, which enhances the life of the joints.
US07777300B2	Semiconductor device with capacitor One or more embodiments are related to a semiconductor structure, comprising: a semiconductor chip having a final metal layer; a dielectric layer disposed over the final metal layer; and a conductive layer deposed over the dielectric layer, the dielectric layer being between the final metal layer and the conductive layer.
US07777298B2	Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, and an electrical fuse provided on the semiconductor substrates. The electrical fuse includes a first fuse link and a second fuse link mutually connected in series, a first current inlet/outlet terminal (first terminal) and a second current inlet/outlet terminal (second terminal) respectively provided at an end and the other end of the first fuse link, and a third current inlet/outlet terminal (second terminal) and a fourth current inlet/outlet terminal (third terminal) provided at an end and the other end of the second fuse link.
US07777295B2	Semiconductor structure and method of manufacture In various embodiments, semiconductor structures and methods to manufacture these structures are disclosed. In one embodiment, a structure includes a dielectric material and a void below a surface of a substrate. The structure further includes a doped dielectric material over the dielectric material, over the first void, wherein at least a portion of the dielectric material is between at least a portion of the substrate and at least a portion of the doped dielectric material. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US07777292B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type having a top surface and a bottom surface, a semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type formed on the top surface of the semiconductor substrate, and having an active region and an edge termination region surrounding the active region, a first semiconductor region of a second conductivity type formed in the edge termination region adjacent to an edge of the active region, a second semiconductor region of a second conductivity type buried in the edge termination region in a sheet shape or a mesh shape substantially in parallel with a surface of the semiconductor layer, a first electrode formed on the active region of the semiconductor layer and a part of the first semiconductor region, and a second electrode formed on the bottom surface of the semiconductor substrate.
US07777290B2	PIN diodes for photodetection and high-speed, high-resolution image sensing The present invention provides high-speed, high-efficiency PIN diodes for use in photodetector and CMOS imagers. The PIN diodes include a layer of intrinsic semiconducting material, such as intrinsic Ge or intrinsic GeSi, disposed between two tunneling barrier layers of silicon oxide. The two tunneling barrier layers are themselves disposed between a layer of n-type silicon and a layer of p-type silicon.
US07777284B2	Metal-oxide-semiconductor transistor and method of forming the same A method of forming a metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) transistor device is disclosed. A semiconductor substrate is prepared first, and the semiconductor substrate has a gate structure, a source region and a drain region. Subsequently, a stress buffer layer is formed on the semiconductor substrate, and covers the gate structure, the source region and the drain region. Thereafter, a stressed cap layer is formed on the stress buffer layer, and a tensile stress value of the stressed cap layer is higher than a tensile stress value of the stress buffer layer. Since the stress buffer layer can prevent the stressed cap layer from breaking, the MOS transistor device can be covered by a stressed cap layer having an extremely high tensile stress value in the present invention.
US07777283B2	Electric component An electric component comprising a sensor and/or actuator chip with a substrate on which a passivating layer and a sensor and/or actuator structure consisting of an active surface area is arranged. The chip is surrounded by an encapsulation having an opening which forms an access to the at least one active surface area. A layer stack is arranged on the substrate, said stack of layers comprising from the passivating layer to the substrate at least one first strip conductor layer, a first electric insulating layer, a second strip conductor layer and a second electric insulating layer. The first conductor strip layer is fully arranged outside the area of the chip covered by the opening. At least one conductor strip of the second conductor strip layer is connected to the sensor and/or actuator structure.
US07777279B2	Semiconductor device capable of avoiding latchup breakdown resulting from negative variation of floating offset voltage A semiconductor device is provided which is capable of avoiding malfunction and latchup breakdown resulting from negative variation of high-voltage-side floating offset voltage (VS). In the upper surface of an n-type impurity region, a p+-type impurity region is formed between an NMOS and a PMOS and in contact with a p-type well. An electrode resides on the p+-type impurity region and the electrode is connected to a high-voltage-side floating offset voltage (VS). The p+-type impurity region has a higher impurity concentration than the p-type well and is shallower than the p-type well. Between the p+-type impurity region and the PMOS, an n+-type impurity region is formed in the upper surface of the n-type impurity region. An electrode resides on the n+-type impurity region and the electrode is connected to a high-voltage-side floating supply absolute voltage (VB).
US07777273B2	MOSFET having recessed channel A MOSFET having a recessed channel and a method of fabricating the same. The critical dimension (CD) of a recessed trench defining the recessed channel in a semiconductor substrate is greater than the CD of the gate electrode disposed on the semiconductor substrate. As a result, the misalignment margin for a photolithographic process used to form the gate electrodes can be increased, and both overlap capacitance and gate induced drain leakage (GIDL) can be reduced.
US07777272B2	Non-volatile memory device and semiconductor package including the same A non-volatile memory device which can be highly-integrated without a decrease in reliability, and a method of fabricating the same, are provided. In the non-volatile memory device, a first doped layer of a first conductivity type is disposed on a substrate. A semiconductor pillar of a second conductivity type opposite to the first conductivity type extends upward from the first doped layer. A first control gate electrode substantially surrounds a first sidewall of the semiconductor pillar. A second control gate electrode substantially surrounds a second sidewall of the semiconductor pillar and is separated from the first control gate electrode. A second doped layer of the first conductivity type is disposed on the semiconductor pillar.
US07777271B1	System and method for providing low cost high endurance low voltage electrically erasable programmable read only memory A system and method are disclosed for increasing the reliability of a channel erase procedure in an electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM) memory cell. A memory cell of the present invention comprises a program gate, a control gate, and a floating gate that erase data using a channel erase procedure. An erase capacitor is coupled to the floating gate to provide a low voltage bias that decreases the voltage that is required to perform a Fowler-Nordheim erase process in the memory cell. The erase capacitor of the present invention is formed without adding a step in the manufacturing process of the memory cell. Memory cells of the present invention are low cost, high endurance, low voltage memory cells.
US07777266B2	Conductive line comprising a capping layer An integrated circuit includes a conductive line, the conductive line having a conductive layer made of a metal or a first compound including a metal and a capping layer made of a second compound comprising the metal, the capping layer being in contact with the conductive layer, the first compound being different from the second compound.
US07777258B2	Recessed gate transistor structure and method of forming the same Recessed gate transistor structures and methods for making the same prevent a short between a gate conductive layer formed on a non-active region and an active region by forming an insulation layer therebetween, even though a misalignment is generated in forming a gate. The method and structure reduce the capacitance between gates. The method includes forming a device isolation film for defining an active region and a non-active region, on a predetermined region of a semiconductor substrate. First and second insulation layers are formed on an entire face of the substrate. A recess is formed in a portion of the active region. A gate insulation layer is formed within the recess, and then a first gate conductive layer is formed within the recess. A second gate conductive layer is formed on the second insulation layer and the first gate conductive layer. Subsequently, source/drain regions are formed.
US07777256B2	Mask ROM device, semiconductor device including the mask ROM device, and methods of fabricating mask ROM device and semiconductor device A mask read-only memory (ROM) device, which can stably output data, includes an on-cell and an off-cell. The on-cell includes an on-cell gate structure on a substrate and an on-cell junction structure within the substrate. The off-cell includes an off-cell gate structure on the substrate and an off -cell junction structure within the substrate. The on-cell gate structure includes an on-cell gate insulating film, an on-cell gate electrode and an on-cell gate spacer. The on-cell junction structure includes first and second on-cell ion implantation regions of a first polarity and third and fourth on-cell ion implantation regions of a second polarity. The off-cell gate structure includes an off-cell gate insulating film, an off-cell gate electrode and an off-cell gate spacer. The off-cell junction structure includes first and second off-cell ion implantation regions of the first polarity and a third off-cell ion implantation region of the second polarity.
US07777250B2	Lattice-mismatched semiconductor structures and related methods for device fabrication Lattice-mismatched materials having configurations that trap defects within sidewall-containing structures.
US07777243B2	Light emitting device A light emitting device includes: a die-mounting base having a mounting surface; a light emitting diode mounted on the mounting surface of the die-mounting base and having a top surface facing in a normal direction normal to the mounting surface of the die-mounting base; a first wavelength-converting layer of a first wavelength-converting material formed on the mounting surface of the die-mounting base, enclosing the light emitting diode, and having a top surface; and a second wavelength-converting layer of a second wavelength-converting material formed on the top surface of the first wavelength-converting layer and having a top surface that is aligned with the top surface of the light emitting diode in the normal direction, and that has an area smaller than the top surface of the first wavelength-converting layer and not smaller than the top surface of the light emitting diode.
US07777241B2	Optical devices featuring textured semiconductor layers A semiconductor sensor, solar cell or emitter or a precursor therefore having a substrate and textured semiconductor layer deposited onto the substrate. The layer can be textured as grown on the substrate or textured by replicating a textured substrate surface. The substrate or first layer is then a template for growing and texturing other semiconductor layers from the device. The textured layers are replicated to the surface from the substrate to enhance light extraction or light absorption. Multiple quantum wells, comprising several barrier and quantum well layers, are deposited as alternating textured layers. The texturing in the region of the quantum well layers greatly enhances internal quantum efficiency if the semiconductor is polar and the quantum wells are grown along the polar direction. This is the case in nitride semiconductors grown along the polar [0001] or [000-1] directions.
US07777240B2	Optoelectronic device An optoelectronic device such as a light-emitting diode chip is disclosed. It includes a substrate, a multi-layer epitaxial structure, a first metal electrode layer, a second metal electrode layer, a first bonding pad and a second bonding pad. The multi-layer epitaxial structure on the transparent substrate comprises a semiconductor layer of a first conductive type, an active layer, and a semiconductor layer of a second conductive type. The first bonding pad and the second bonding pad are on the same level. Furthermore, the first metal electrode layer can be patterned so the current is spread to the light-emitting diode chip uniformly.
US07777239B2	Multi-wavelength light-emitting module with high density electrical connections A multi-wavelength light-emitting module with high density electrical connections includes a drive IC structure and a multi-wavelength LED array structure. The drive IC structure has a drive IC unit formed on a top surface thereof. The multi-wavelength LED array structure is disposed on the top surface of the drive IC structure, and the multi-wavelength LED array structure has a conductive trace unit formed on an outer surface thereof and electrically connected to the drive IC unit.
US07777233B2	Device containing non-blinking quantum dots An optoelectronic device including two spaced apart electrodes; and at least one layer containing ternary core/shell nanocrystals disposed between the spaced electrodes and having ternary semiconductor cores containing a gradient in alloy composition and wherein the ternary core/shell nanocrystals exhibit single molecule non-blinking behavior characterized by on times greater than one minute or radiative lifetimes less than 10 ns.
US07777232B2	Display device and electronic device using the same A display device having a first light-emitting element, a second light-emitting element, a constant current source, and an amplifier is provided. Each of the first light-emitting element and the second light-emitting element has a first layer including an organic compound and an inorganic compound and a second layer including a light-emitting substance, which are stacked between a pair of electrodes. The first layer is provided over the second layer. Alternatively, the second layer is provided over the first layer.
US07777229B2	Method and apparatus for reducing smear in back-illuminated imaging sensors A method for fabricating a back-illuminated semiconductor imaging device and resulting imaging device is disclosed, which includes the steps providing a substrate having a front surface and a back surface; growing an epitaxial layer substantially overlying the front surface of the substrate; forming at least one barrier layer substantially within the epitaxial layer; fabricating at least one imaging structure overlying and extending into the epitaxial layer, the imaging structure at least one charge transfer region, the at least one barrier layer substantially underlying the at least one charge transfer region, wherein light incident on the back surface of the substrate generates charge carriers which are diverted away from the at least one charge transfer region by the at least one barrier layer. At least a portion of the epitaxial layer is grown using an epitaxial lateral overgrowth technique. The barrier layer can be a high energy implant formed substantially within the epitaxial layer, an optical shield made of an optically opaque material surrounded by oxide on all sides, or a combination of both. The imaging structure can be a CCD or CMOS imaging structure.
US07777227B2	Non-volatile semiconductor storage device and manufacturing method thereof A non-volatile semiconductor storage device includes a substrate, a first insulating layer formed on the substrate, a semiconductor layer formed of polysilicon on the first insulating layer, a pair of conductor regions formed on the first insulating layer to pass through the semiconductor layer and to sandwich a part of the semiconductor layer, and formed of a metal or a silicide, a tunnel layer formed on the part of the semiconductor layer sandwiched between the pair of conductor regions, a charge storage layer formed on the tunnel layer, a second insulating layer formed on the charge storage layer, and a control gate formed on the second insulating layer.
US07777218B1	Memory cell containing copolymer containing diarylacetylene portion An organic memory cell containing an organic semiconductor layer containing a copolymer is disclosed. The copolymer contains a diarylacetylene portion and at least one of an arylacetylene portion and a heterocyclic acetylene portion. The copolymer may be a random copolymer, an alternating copolymer, a random block copolymer, or a block copolymer. Methods of making an organic memory devices/cells containing the copolymer, methods of using the organic memory devices/cells, and devices such as computers containing the organic memory devices/cells are also disclosed.
US07777214B2	Phase change memory device with a novel electrode A phase change memory device and a method of forming the same include a conductive pattern formed on a substrate. A lower electrode contact is disposed on the conductive pattern. The phase change pattern is disposed on the lower electrode contact. An upper electrode is disposed on the phase change pattern. An area of an upper surface of the lower electrode contact is smaller than an area of a lower surface of the lower electrode contact.
US07777212B2	Phase change memory devices including carbon-containing adhesive pattern Phase change memory devices include a heating electrode on a substrate and a phase change material pattern on the heating electrode. An adhesive pattern is disposed between the heating electrode and the phase change material pattern. The adhesive pattern contains carbon. Methods of fabricating phase change memory devices are also provided.
US07777206B2	Ion implantation device control method, control system thereof, control program thereof, and ion implantation device A control method of an ion implantation device that radiates an ion beam emitted from an ion source via an optical element onto a material to be treated, includes the steps of: measuring the spatial distribution of the ion beam in the vicinity of the material to be treated; estimating the emittance, which is the spatial and angular distribution of the ion beam of the ion source, from the measured spatial distribution, by using an ion beam trajectory calculation method; calculating the operating conditions of the optical element so that the ion beam in the vicinity of the material to be treated has a desired spatial distribution, by using the estimated emittance and the trajectory calculation method; and operating the ion implantation device by using the calculated operating conditions of the optical element.
US07777205B2	Electron beam lithography system An electron beam lithography method is provided for sequentially irradiating an electron beam deflected by a deflector on a shot-by-shot basis to draw a pattern on a surface of a sample mounted on a stage. This method includes the step of irradiating the electron beam on the sample surface as a combination of shots each irradiated in one of rectangular or square regions having the same area and different shapes, in order to draw a correction pattern. This method also includes the steps of correcting the shape of the electron beam based on the drawn correction pattern, and drawing a pattern using the shape-corrected electron beam.
US07777202B2	Electron beam exposure apparatus involving the position and velocity calculation An electron beam exposure apparatus includes: an electron gun for generating an electron beam; a deflector for deflecting the electron beam; a wafer stage; a stage position detector for detecting a position of the wafer stage; and a stage position computing unit for calculating a movement velocity of the wafer stage. On a basis of the movement velocity, the stage position computing unit calculates an amount of positional change of the wafer stage with respect to an interpolation time, and subsequently calculates an amount of positional movement of the wafer stage by sequentially adding the amount of positional change to the position of the wafer stage in synchronism with the interpolation time. Thus, the stage position computing unit calculates an amount of deflection of the electron beam corresponding to the amount of the positional movement of the wafer stage.
US07777201B2	Method for maskless particle-beam exposure For maskless irradiating a target with a beam of energetic electrically charged particles using a pattern definition means with a plurality of apertures and imaging the apertures in the pattern definition means onto a target which moves (v) relative to the pattern definition means laterally to the axis, the location of the image is moved along with the target, for a pixel exposure period within which a distance of relative movement of the target is covered which is at least a multiple of the width (w) of the aperture images as measured on the target, and after said pixel exposure period the location of the beam image is changed, which change of location generally compensates the overall movement of the location of the beam image.
US07777200B2	Laser scanner apparatus for fluorescence measurements A laser scanner apparatus images and/or measures a fluorescent sample on a moveable table. At least one laser and an optical system provide two laser beams at differing wavelengths parallel to the fluorescent sample. A moveable wedge-shaped dichroic mirror deflects the laser beams through an objective toward the sample causing spatial separation of the focal points and two non-parallel emission beams. The emission beams are guided through an optical system to two detectors.
US07777196B2	Cold electron emitter device for display An electron emitter for a display provides an electron source, an electron accelerator, an electron collector disposed between the electron source and the electron accelerator, and one or more electron deflectors to selectively deflect electrons in an electron beam or electron plane towards the electron collector phosphorous coating on a display screen, within a non-metallic vacuum chamber having an adjustable vacuum. Pinhead electrode electron deflectors may each control one color of a pixel, and each set of three adjacent pinhead electrodes may comprise a complete pixel on the display screen.
US07777191B2	Method and system of adaptive exposure for a camera A method and/or device of adaptively controlling an exposure duration for a camera. A determination is made as to whether motion is present. If it is determined that motion is present, exposure duration for one or more images is automatically decreased. If it is determined that motion is not present, the frame exposure duration is automatically increased.
US07777177B2	System for responding to a superposition of quantum states A system including methods and apparatuses for responding to an entity's superposition of states. The system is also able to respond to a first entity's state of entanglement, as well as respond to either the superposition of states or entanglement of any other entity that is entangled with the first entity. The system is capable of effecting its responses to superpositions of states or entanglements in modes that can preserve or demolish the superposition of states or entanglements of the entities it interacts with. The system is able to selectively switch between these modes of responses, and can also effect its responses in a delayed-choice manner. The system also encompasses applications of the methods and apparatuses for purposes including quantum communication, quantum computation, and quantum cryptography.
US07777174B2	Image forming apparatus including a recording medium detector with a light shield An image forming apparatus that forms an image on a recording medium includes a sensor including a light emitting element configured to emit light and a light receiving element configured to receive light emitted from the light emitting element. A sensor actuator is configured to cause a transition between a first state where the light emitted from the light emitting element is received at the light receiving element and a second state where the light emitted from the light emitting element is not received at the light receiving element in response to a recording medium being detected. A light shield is coupled to the sensor actuator and configured to cover at least a part of the sensor and to prevent light other than light emitted from the light emitting element from entering the light receiving element in the second state.
US07777172B2	Methods for reducing cross talk in optical sensors Optical sensors containing reduced amounts of cross talk, as well as methods for making and using such sensors are described. The sensors contain a light absorption coating that is placed on a portion of the external surface of the optical sensor near the detector. This absorption coating reduces the amount of cross talk by reducing the amount of light reflected inside a transparent package of the sensor. As well, the coating can also reduce the amount of ambient and/or stray light that enters the sensor. The coating adds little cost or complexity to the manufacturing process for the sensors, yet reduces the cross talk without substantially increasing the size of the sensor or without increasing any reliability risks. Other embodiments are also described.
US07777166B2	Solid state luminaires for general illumination including closed loop feedback control A lighting panel includes a tile having a first side parallel to a principal plane of the lighting panel, a plurality of solid state lighting devices arranged on the first side of the tile and configured to emit light, a reflector sheet on the first side of the tile, and a brightness enhancement film on the reflector sheet. The reflector sheet may be arranged between the tile and the brightness enhancement film and the brightness enhancement film may be configured to increase the on-axis intensity of emitted light. A luminaire adapted for general illumination includes a lighting panel as described above, a current supply circuit configured to supply an on-state drive current to a string of lighting devices in response to a control signal, a photosensor arranged to receive light from one of the solid state lighting devices, and a control system configured to receive an output signal from the photosensor and to adjust the control signal responsive to the output signal of the photosensor.
US07777163B2	Induction heating cooking apparatus An induction heating cooking apparatus includes a top plate on which a cooking pot is placed, a coil, an inverter board, a supporting bed, a board holder and elastic bodies. The coil induction-heats the cooking pot. The inverter board is mounted with components for driving the heating coil. The supporting bed is disposed above the inverter board and supports the heating coil. The supporting bed is provided with a push-up boss, and is pushed upward to the top plate via the push-up boss. The board holder is provided with three or more number of support bosses, and holds the inverter board. Each of the elastic bodies intervenes between the supporting bed and one of the support bosses. The supporting bed is provided with first slide restricting sections, while each support boss with a second slide restricting section. The first and the second slide restricting sections, which make contact to each other, restrict a sliding distance of the supporting bed so as it is smaller than the minimum value of a gap between the bottom plane of supporting bed and the top surface of the component.
US07777162B2	Connector and heater that equip this for closeness of a heating pipe A connector closing a heating pipe and a heating apparatus having the connector are disclosed. The connector of the present invention includes a plug unit (110), which conductive members (112) and a plug body part (111), and a socket unit (120), which includes a socket body part (121), having through holes (121a) therein, and second conductive members (122) provided in the socket body part (121). The connector further includes a coupling nut (130) and a coupling screw (140), which connect the plug unit and the socket unit to each other. In the connector having the above-mentioned construction and the heating apparatus having the connector, heating wires and electric wires are securely separated from each other, thus preventing shorts from occurring. Furthermore, a tapered part is formed on the circumferential inner surface of the coupling nut. Thus, when the coupling nut, a radiating pipe (11) and a socket unit are assembled together, the radiating pipe is reliably sealed.
US07777158B2	Method and steaming oven and collector plate A steaming oven having a collector plate disposed in an oven chamber. A collector plate is disposed above a boiling water reservoir in the oven chamber. The collector plate has a drain tube inserted into an overfill tube. Waste material from the steam and food droppings is conveyed from the oven chamber via the drain tube and the overfill tube. A barrier shields one or more water level probes or sensors from water turbulence, thereby providing reliable water level sensing by the water level probes or sensors.
US07777156B2	Electric heating/warming fabric articles Electric heating/warming composite fabric articles have at least a fabric layer having inner and outer surfaces, and an electric heating/warming element, e.g., including a bus, formed, e.g., of die cut metallized textile or plastic sheeting or metal foil, affixed at a surface of the fabric layer and adapted to generate heating/warming when connected to a power source. A air-and-water droplet resistant and water vapor permeable barrier layer may be positioned, for example, adjacent to the fabric layer; e.g., with the electric heating/warming element formed thereupon or at least partially impregnated therein, e.g. in a fabric laminate or in a composite formed by application of heat and pressure to at least one layer of a barrier film disposed adjacent thereto, including to protect the electric circuit, e.g. against abrasion, moisture, and or against physical stress due, e.g., to repeated crushing, bending or flexing. Methods of forming electric heating/warming composite fabric articles are described and claimed.
US07777154B2	Method for manufacturing divided waveplate filter A method to manufacture a divided waveplate filter by laser irradiation. A material layer is formed on the surface of a substrate material. A laser oscillator programmed to form a predetermined pattern scans light to form the divided waveplates. In some embodiments, the divided waveplate material layer may be selectively removed by laser ablation. In some embodiments, the material layer has a phase-difference characteristic and the divided waveplates may be formed by removing the phase-difference characteristic of the material layer using laser light without removing the material layer itself. The material layer may be covered by a laser absorbing layer such as titanium oxide. The divided waveplate may be protected by covering the entire surface with a protective layer 6.
US07777150B2	Three-pole apparatus for a medium or high voltage cubicle and associated cubicle comprising such a three-pole apparatus A three-pole apparatus, configured to be installed in a cubicle of an electric substation, comprises an air-insulated three-pole disconnector and a three-pole circuit breaker. The air-insulated three-pole disconnector is configured to isolate an electric line leaving the cubicle. The three-pole circuit breaker is configured to perform line protection functions. The three-pole apparatus comprises a casing comprised of insulating material and internally housing, at least partially, the three-pole circuit breaker. The casing is not sealingly closed and contains air. The circuit breaker comprises three vacuum circuit-breaker modules; the disconnector comprises three single-pole disconnector devices. Each of the single-pole disconnector devices in turn comprises a contact movable linearly from a service position into a disconnection position. Each of the contacts, when it is in its service position, projects at least partially from the casing. The three-pole apparatus is configured for cooperating with an earthing switch which is not enclosed into the casing.
US07777149B2	Actuating the oppositely-moving contacts of an interrupting chamber by a cylindrical cam In order to reduce the breaking energy of a high-voltage or medium-voltage circuit-breaker, the interrupting chamber (10) contains two contacts (12, 14) mounted to move in opposite directions, actuated via a single device (20, 30). The two contacts (12, 14) are driven in opposite directions by a cylindrical cam (22) having slots (26, 28) that co-operate with fixed rods (32, 42), each of which is connected to a respective one of the contacts (12, 14): the profiles of the slots (26, 28) make it possible to manage the speed and the amplitude of the movement of the second contact (14) relative to the main contact (12) without requiring any complex design.
US07777140B2	IS-4 lead to PSA interface cable A universal cable connector for detachably connecting a stimulation lead to a system analyzer includes a nonconductive connector block for releasably receiving and holding fixed a proximate contact electrically in continuity with a distal electrode, a cable for selectively electrically interconnecting the proximate contact and the system analyzer, and a switch mechanism for selectively connecting electrically the system analyzer cable with the proximate contact thereby enabling the system analyzer to determine the efficacy of the chosen body tissue site. The connector block includes a nest region for receiving the proximal end of the lead and the switch mechanism includes a switch contact electrically engaged with the cable and movable between a first position disengaged from an associated and selected exposed proximate contact and a second position engaged with the proximate contact for electrically connecting the distal electrode to the system analyzer.
US07777139B2	Switching device provided with neutral conductor A switching device is disclosed which includes a neutral conductor and arranged for opening and closing an electric circuit. The switching device includes a frame, through which the electric circuit's neutral conductor having a first end and a second end passes. The neutral conductor includes a movable middle portion that is arranged for breaking the neutral conductor inside the frame, the movable middle portion being movable with respect to the first and the second end of the neutral conductor and located between them.
US07777138B2	Switch configuration A switch configuration for use with a keyboard comprises a plurality of support structures positioned adjacent each other in spaced relation and a plurality of dome switches, with at least one dome switch being coupled to each of the plurality of support structures. A keyboard and mobile communication device incorporate the switch configuration.
US07777137B2	Device and method for transmitting shape information of image through tactile sensation using rheological fluid The tactile transmission device includes a plurality of cells arranged at regular intervals, each having a storage space therein. A contact member is installed in each of the cells, an upper portion of the contact member protruding out of the cell. An elastic member is installed in each of the cells, and biases the contact member upwards. A sensor is installed in each of the cells, and measures displacement of the contact member. A magneto-rheological fluid is contained in each of the cells. A coil is installed in each of the cells and generates a magnetic field in the cell. A control means compares a shape information value of the image with a displacement value of the contact member output from the sensor, thus controlling a quantity of current applied to the coil. According to the present invention, the shape information of an image displayed on a screen is corrected to be suitable for a user's characteristics, thus more precisely transmitting the shape information on the screen to the user. Further, a transmission medium for transmitting a tactile sensation to a user has a simple construction, so that miniaturization of the tactile transmission device is very easily realized.
US07777135B2	Cable and apparatus for forming the same The invention relates to a cable and apparatus and a method for forming the same. The cable comprises a series of conductors, said conductors arranged in sets of two or more, each set having the conductors twisted with respect to each other and passing along the length of the cable encapsulated in a material which forms the body of the cable such that the conductors are integral with the cable body. The material also acts to maintain the spacing of the respective sets. In one embodiment the rigidity of the cable varies dependent on whether or not the cable is twisted. The apparatus provides for the efficient manufacture and storage of the cable.
US07777127B2	Flexible solar cell The present invention relates to a flexible solar cell (10). The flexible solar cell includes a Al—Mg alloy substrate (11) having a first surface (110) and an opposing second surface (111). A first electrode layer (12), a semiconductor layer (13), and a second electrode layer (14), are sequentially formed on the first surface of the Al—Mg alloy substrate.
US07777125B2	Constructing a table of music similarity vectors from a music similarity graph A “Music Mapper” automatically constructs a set coordinate vectors for use in inferring similarity between various pieces of music. In particular, given a music similarity graph expressed as links between various artists, albums, songs, etc., the Music Mapper applies a recursive embedding process to embed each of the graphs music entries into a multi-dimensional space. This recursive embedding process also embeds new music items added to the music similarity graph without reembedding existing entries so long a convergent embedding solution is achieved. Given this embedding, coordinate vectors are then computed for each of the embedded musical items. The similarity between any two musical items is then determined as either a function of the distance between the two corresponding vectors. In various embodiments, this similarity is then used in constructing music playlists given one or more random or user selected seed songs or in a statistical music clustering process.
US07777122B2	Musical note speedometer An electronic device that receives a signal indicative of the sound made my a musical instrument in order to determine the instantaneous rate of play of melodic notes on that instrument in terms of notes played per second and display the rate in real time via a display. The regularity of the musician's rate of play is further indicated by the stability of the display reading. Individual sustained melodic notes are identified utilizing differential capacitance and circuit delay time constants to generate a voltage differential in response to a step signal. The device is also selectively operable as a conventional metronome to provide an exemplary sound cue to the musician corresponding to a given number of notes per second and convertible by a switch or foot pedal to monitor the musicians rate of play as he tries to match the demonstrated rate.
US07777121B2	Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and computer program An information processing apparatus performing a process for generating a playlist defining a reproduction sequence of contents includes: a model information holding part storing therein probability models corresponding to a time series pattern of content feature volumes being feature information about contents; a content feature extracting part acquiring a content feature volume corresponding to each of contents to be reproduced; a playlist generating part comparing a time series pattern of the content feature volumes extracted in the content feature extracting part corresponding to each of permutation patterns of a reproduction sequence of contents to be reproduced with a probability model held in the model information holding part, and generating a playlist in which a reproduction sequence of contents is set in accordance with a time series pattern of content feature volumes most analogous to the probability model; and a content reproducing part reproducing contents in accordance with the generated playlist.
US07777116B2	Method used to tune an electronic organ with associate air organ pipes The present invention refers to a method used to automatically tune, thanks to the presence of a suitably designed electronic device, an electronic organ with the air organ pipes associated with it; it being provided, in particular, that the said operation is performed based on the tuning variations detected in real time on the air pipes based on parameters referring to the frequency of the emitted sound and to environmental temperature.
US07777114B1	Adjustable music pedal An adjustable music pedal has a base, a pedal and a linking assembly. The base has a pedal end, a linking end and a longitudinal direction defined from the pedal end to the linking end. The pedal has an adjustment bar and a foot plate. The adjustment bar is connected pivotally to the pedal end of the base and has an adjusting hole formed in the adjustment bar. The foot plate slidably mounted on the adjustment bar, and has a connecting end and a connecting hole. The connecting hole is elongated and formed in the foot plate along the longitudinal direction, and aligns with the adjusting hole. The linking assembly is mounted on the linking end of the base, and has a connector connected to the connecting end of the foot plate of the pedal.
US07777111B1	Foot operated percussive instrument A foot-operated musical percussion instrument is playable by either the left or right foot. The foot-operated device includes a hook and loop adjustable foot strap, toe-clip and frame to hold any of a wide range of percussive sound sources including tambourine jingles, maraca shakers and sleigh bells. The device is directly attached to the user's foot permitting simple, direct operation.
US07777109B2	Percussion instrument with helical coil and resonant chamber A hand held percussion musical instrument including: a thin walled resonance chamber and a first rigid coil having a first end attached to the resonance chamber such as by welding. The first rigid coil has a length perpendicular to the surface of the resonance chamber and; the first coil includes a plurality of individual wire wraps each wrap spaced from adjacent wraps. A second end of the first coil is spaced from the resonance chamber such that striking the first coil produces first musical tones amplified by said resonance chamber. The resonance chamber can be held between the user's thumb and middle finger such that the coil can be struck or filtered by the user's index finger during play.
US07777106B1	Inbred maize line PHA9B A novel inbred maize variety designated PHA9B and seed, plants and plant parts thereof. Methods for producing a maize plant that comprise crossing inbred maize variety PHA9B with another maize plant. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into PHA9B through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby. Hybrid maize seed, plant or plant part produced by crossing the inbred variety PHA9B or a trait conversion of PHA9B with another maize variety. Inbred maize varieties derived from inbred maize variety PHA9B, methods for producing other inbred maize varieties derived from inbred maize variety PHA9B and the inbred maize varieties and their parts derived by the use of those methods.
US07777097B2	Plant disease resistance genes The invention relates to methods of producing plants with increased resistance to pathogen infection by expressing disease resistance genes in the plants and transgenic plants having enhanced pathogen resistance.
US07777094B2	Paper diaper and method for manufacturing extensible sheet used in the diaper A disposable diaper having: an elastic portion where a plurality of elastic members is provided along a width direction with an interval of not more than 7.0 mm in a longitudinal direction, and a non-elastic portion wherein the non-elastic portion is in a center of at least one of a front side and a back side and the elastic portion is provided in a region including right-and-left side portions except the non-elastic portion, and a difference between a maximum product width obtained when the body peripheral region is extended to a limit of extension in a product width direction and a contracted product width obtained when the body peripheral region is in a non-extended contraction state is from 100 to 250 mm in a state where the front side and the back side are overlapped.
US07777086B2	Production of alkyl aromatic compounds Improved integrated processes for the production of alkyl aromatic compounds are disclosed wherein aromatic compounds which may be treated for removal of deleterious substances are reacted with olefin compounds, which may also be treated for contaminant removal, in the presence of acidic zeolite catalyst(s) to produce the desired alkyl aromatic compound(s). The aromatic and preferably also the olefin feeds are treated substantially to remove contaminants, particularly the nitrogen compounds contained therein, before they are brought together for reaction in the presence of the zeolite catalyst(s). In accordance with the present invention, it has been found that feed pretreatment for removal of nitrogen compounds significantly improves the run length and life of the acidic zeolite catalyst(s). The feed pretreatment of this invention may include the steps of distillation, extraction, and/or adsorption by solid adsorbent, which may be regenerated in accordance with further embodiments of this invention.
US07777079B2	Preparation method of 2, 6-dichlor-4-trifluoromethyl aniline This invention is involved with a preparation method of 2,6-dichloro-4-trifluoromethyl-aniline. With this process, p-Chlorobenzotrifluoride is used as the starting material and subjected to halogenation reaction and ammoniation reaction and through separation of reaction products the desired 2,6-dichloro-4-trifluoromethyl-aniline is obtained. In addition, ammonia is recovered from the surplus ammonia water in ammoniation reaction. This applied invention in characterized by simple process, cheap and easy-available raw materials, high reaction yield and friendly environment.
US07777073B2	Topical delivery system for antiaging and skin whitening agents This invention relates to certain hydroxyaryl alkanols, alkyl amines, alkyl amino acids, alkyl amino esters, and alkyl amino alkanols (“Hydroxyaryl compounds”) of formula (I). A method of topical application of said hydroxyaryl compounds is also disclosed. The treatment of certain enzyme dysfunctions that cause skin or hair condition such as darkened skin including age spots, dark circles around the eyes, and discoloration of skin from stretch marks; skin conditions related to acne including excess facial oil and facial pore size; premature hair aging including hair loss and graying; inflammation including intra-cellular and extra-cellular inflammation; skin aging including wrinkles and fine lines; loss of collagen including thinning skin and loss of skin pliability; malfunction of tyrosinase group of enzymes; and malfunction of matrix metalloprotease group of enzymes with said hydroxyaryl compounds is also disclosed:
US07777072B2	Process for the synthesis of 2,5-dihydroxyterephthalic acid 2,5-dihydroxyterephthalic acid is produced in high yields and high purity from 2,5-dihaloterephthalic acid by contact with a copper source and a ligand that coordinates to copper under basic conditions.
US07777061B2	Acid-functionalized organometallic framework materials The present invention relates to porous metal organic frameworks comprising at least one at least bidentate organic compound L coordinated to at least one metal ion M, wherein L has at least one functional group G which bonds noncoordinatively to M and is selected from the group consisting of —SO3H and —PO3H2 and their analogues. The invention further provides processes for their preparation and also their use.
US07777059B2	Copper(I) formate complexes Copper (I) formate complexes of general formula LnCu(HCOO).x COOH are decomposed in order to separate metallic copper, wherein x is a number from 0 to 10, n amounts to, 2, 3 or 4 and the n ligands L represent, independent of one another, one of the following ligands: a phosphane of formula R1R2R3P; a phosphite of formula (R1O)(R2O)(R3O)P; an isocyanide of formula R1—NC; an alkene of general formula R1R2C═CR3R4; or an alkyne of general formula R1C═CR2; wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 represent, independent of one another, hydrogen, a linear or branched, optionally partly or fully fluorinated alkyl, aminoalkyl, alkyoxialkyl, hydroxialkyl, phosphinoalkyl or aryl radical having up to 20 carbon atoms, with the exception of triphenylphosphino-copper (I) formate and 1,1,1-tris(diphenylphosphinomethyl)ethane-copper (I) formate.
US07777058B2	Disulfide, sulfide, sulfoxide, and sulfone derivatives of cyclic sugars and uses thereof In the present invention there are disclosed new derivatives of dianhydrohexite mononitrate corresponding to formula (I), tautomers, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, prodrugs and solvates thereof: as well as pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and uses thereof.
US07777056B2	Method for manufacture of 4-hydroxy pyran-2-one derivatives A process for preparation of 4-hydroxy-pyran-2-one derivative of formula (I), wherein R is, and wherein R1 and R2 are methyl and R3 is hydrogen or methyl, comprising the steps of, heating a compound of formula (II), wherein R is as defined before, and R4 is hydrogen, NH4+ or an alkali metal, in a solvent mixture consisting of an aromatic hydrocarbon and a ketone in an inert atmosphere at a temperature of between 60° C. to 92° C. in the absence or presence of orthophosphoric acid or its alkali dihydrogen salts or alkali hydrogen salts of a dibasic acid, followed by optional neutralization of the reaction mixture with an organic base and obtaining compound of formula (I) in high purity and substantially free of impurities through a step of isolation and crystallization. The process leads to formation of derivatives of formula I in high purity with dimmer impurity (III) less than 0.1% and anhydro impurity (IV) below 0.15%.
US07777054B2	Uretonimine-modified isocyanate composition and method of forming the same A uretonimine-modified isocyanate composition has reduced color. The uretonimine-modified isocyanate composition comprises a polyisocyanate composition having two or more isocyanate groups and comprising 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) and a catalyst for catalyzing a reaction of the isocyanate groups to form carbodiimides available for forming uretonimines and uretonimine oligomers. A first quenching agent partially quenches the reaction of the isocyanate groups to inhibit formation of the carbodiimides thereby inhibiting additional formation of uretonimines and uretonimine oligomers and a second quenching agent different than the first quenching agent quenches the reaction of the isocyanate groups to further inhibit formation of the carbodiimides thereby further inhibiting additional formation of uretonimines and uretonimine oligomers. A method of forming the uretonimine-modified isocyanate composition is also disclosed.
US07777051B2	Asymmetric benzimidazoles and related compounds as potassium channel modulators The present invention provides a genus of asymmetric benzimidazole compounds, methods and pharmaceut1cal compositions that are useful as modulators of potassium ion channels. The compounds of the invention are of use in both therapeutic and diagnostic methods.
US07777050B2	N3 alkylated benzimidazole derivatives as MEK inhibitors Disclosed are compounds of the Formula I and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and prodrugs thereof, wherein W, R1, R2, R7, R8, R9 and R10 are as defined in the specification. Such compounds are MEK inhibitors and useful in the treatment of hyperproliferative diseases, such as cancer and inflammation, in mammals. Also disclosed is a method of using such compounds in the treatment of hyperproliferative diseases in mammals, and pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds.
US07777047B2	Indole compound The purpose of the present invention is to provide a glucokinase activator useful as a pharmaceutical agent such as an agent for the prophylaxis or treatment of diabetes, obesity and the like.The present invention provides a glucokinase activator containing a compound represented by the formula (I): wherein R1 is a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom; R2 is a group represented by wherein each symbol is defined in the specification, or a salt thereof or a prodrug thereof.
US07777044B2	Process for the preparation of optically active derivatives of 2-(2-pyridylmethylsulfinyl)-benzimidazole via inclusion complex with 1,1′-binaphthalene-2,2′diol Process for the preparation of optically active derivatives of 2-(2-piridylmethylsulfinyl)-benzimidazole, or salts thereof, by resolution of the corresponding racemic derivatives of 2-(2-piridylmethylsulfinyl)-benzimidazole. The resolution is performed through the formation of inclusion complexes with (S)-(−) or (R)-(+)-[1,1′-Binaphthalene]-2,2′-diol in the presence of an amine, followed by the break of the inclusion complex by treatment with an hydroxide of an alkaline metal. The enantiomer of the derivative of 2-(2-piridylmethylsulfinyl)-benzimidazole may be obtained by extractions at a particular pH with a suitable organic solvent. The process allows to perform the resolution with high yields and high optical purity, without using neither toxic solvents nor chromatography.
US07777043B2	Compound, charge transporting material and organic electroluminescent element An object of the invention is to provide a charge transporting material having an excellent heat resistance, excellent filming properties, an excellent charge transporting ability, and excellent light-emitting characteristics and, also, to provide an organic electroluminescent element providing a high luminance and a highly luminous efficiency and having a long life.The invention relates to a charge transporting material comprising a compound having within the molecule two or more pyridine rings substituted at 2-, 4- and 6-positions thereof, which rings do not substantially conjugate each other (provided that the 3- and 5-positions of the pyridine rings may be substituted) and an organic electroluminescent element using the charge transporting material.
US07777040B2	Certain substituted ureas, as modulators of kinase activity Certain chemical entities chosen from compounds of Formula 1 and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, chelates, non-covalent complexes, and prodrugs thereof, are provided herein. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising at least one chemical entity and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable vehicles chosen from carriers, adjuvants, and excipients, are also provided herein. Methods of treating patients suffering from certain diseases and disorders responsive to angiogenic kinase modulation, which comprise administering to such patients an amount of at least one chemical entity effective to reduce signs or symptoms of the disease or disorder are disclosed. These diseases include cancer, including breast neoplasia, endometrial cancer, colon cancer, and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Methods of treatment include administering at least one chemical entity as a single active agent or administering such at least one chemical entity in combination with one or more other therapeutic agents. A method for determining the presence or absence of an angiogenic kinase in a sample comprising contacting the sample with at least one chemical entity under conditions that permit detection of activity of the angiogenic kinase, detecting a level of the activity of the angiogenic kinase, and therefrom determining the presence or absence of the angiogenic kinase in the sample.
US07777038B2	Carbostyril compound The present invention provides a carbostyril compound represented by General Formula (1) or a salt thereof, wherein A is a direct bond, a lower alkylene group, or a lower alkylidene group; X is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; R4 and R5 each represent a hydrogen atom; the bond between the 3 and 4 positions of the carbostyril skeleton is a single bond or a double bond; R1 is a hydrogen atom, etc; R2 is a hydrogen atom, etc; and R3 is a hydrogen atom, etc. The carbostyril compound or salt thereof of the present invention induces the production of TFF, and thus is usable for the treatment and/or prevention of disorders such as alimentary tract diseases, oral diseases, upper respiratory tract diseases, respiratory tract diseases, eye diseases, cancers, and wounds.
US07777037B2	Ziprasidone process A process for preparing ziprasidone having low levels of keto ziprasidone and hydroxy ziprasidone impurities.
US07777036B2	Heterocyclic derivatives and their use as therapeutic agents Methods of treating an SCD-mediated disease or condition in a mammal, preferably a human, are disclosed, wherein the methods comprise administering to a mammal in need thereof a compound of formula (I) where y, G, K, L, M, W, V, R2, R3, R4a, R6, R6a, R7, R7a, R8 and R8a are defined herein. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of formula (I) are also disclosed.
US07777032B2	Quinazoline analogs as receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors This invention concerns quinazoline analogs of Formula I: where an A group is bonded to at least one of the carbons at the 5, 6, 7 or 8 position of the bicyclic ring, and the ring is substituted by up to three independent R3 groups. The invention also includes methods of using these compounds as type I receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors and for the treatment of hyperproliferative diseases such as cancer.
US07777031B2	Substituted pyridyl amide compounds as modulators of the histamine H3 receptor Processes are disclosed for making certain compounds of Formula (II): or their pharmaceutically active salts, that are histamine H3 receptor modulators useful in the treatment of histamine H3 receptor-mediated diseases. In one embodiment, the process comprises reacting a compound of formula (7-1): with a compound of formula (B3): in the presence of at least one equivalent of a first base, in a first organic solvent, to give a compound of Formula (II).
US07777028B2	Preparation of metal mesoporphyrin compounds A method of preparing metal mesoporphyrin halide compounds is described. The metal mesoporphyrin halide compound may be formed by forming a novel mesoporphyrin IX intermediate compound and then converting the mesoporphyrin IX intermediate to the metal mesoporphyrin halide through metal insertion. The novel intermediate compound may be formed by a catalytic hydrogenation of hemin in acid and subsequent recovery.
US07777027B2	Purified beta glucan composition The invention provides methods of using beta glucans to treat conditions associated with bone loss or low bone density as well as methods for promoting bone growth in situations where enhanced bone growth is desirable. In the invention methods beta glucans are administered so as to enhance the development of osteoblasts and the inhibition of the development and recruitment of osteoclasts. The inhibition of the recruitment and development of osteoclasts, coupled with the enhancement of osteoblast maturation by beta glucans leads to decreased bone resorption and increased bone formation, making beta glucans ideal agents for the treatment of osteoporosis and other bone resorption diseases.
US07777026B2	Aminoalkyl-containing guar derivatives A process for producing aminoalkyl-containing guar derivative is disclosed. The process entails a) dispersing a member selected from the group consisting of guar and guar derivative in a mixture of a water-miscible aprotic solvent and water and b) alkalizing the member with a base to obtain a mixture containing an alkalized member and c) etherifying the mixture with an amino-containing reagent to obtained an etherified mixture and d) optionally neutralizing the etherified mixture to obtain a material system containing a reaction product and e) optionally filtering the material system to obtain the reaction product and f) optionally washing the reaction product and g) optionally drying the reaction product referred to in f) and h) optionally grinding the reaction product. The product thus obtained is suitable for producing hair conditioners and flocculation aids.
US07777025B2	Transition state analog inhibitors of ricin A-chain Improved transition state analog inhibitors of ricin toxin-A are provided. Methods of using those inhibitors to inhibit ricin toxin-A and to prevent the toxic effects of ricin toxin-A in a mammal are also provided.
US07777021B2	Gylceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase promoter and heterologous gene expression The invention relates to discovery of an isolated glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase promoter in Pleurotus and a construct comprising the promoter of the invention operably linked to a heterologous transcribable polynucleotide molecule.
US07777017B2	Nucleic acids encoding opsonic monoclonal and chimeric antibodies specific for lipoteichoic acid of gram positive bacteria The present invention encompasses monoclonal antibodies that bind to lipoteichoic acid (LTA) of Gram positive bacteria. The antibodies also bind to whole bacteria and enhance phagocytosis and killing of the bacteria in vitro. The invention also provides antibodies having human sequences (chimeric, humanized and human antibodies). The invention also sets forth the variable regions of three antibodies within the invention and presents the striking homology between them.
US07777016B2	Neurotransmitter sensors and methods of using the same Neurotransmitter biosensors are disclosed, including YbeJ-based glutamate binding biosensors, comprising a neurotransmitter binding domain conjugated to donor and fluorescent moieties that permit detection and measurement of Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer upon binding neurotransmitter. Such biosensors are useful for the detection of neurotransmitter concentrations in vivo and in culture.
US07777015B2	Cytochrome P-450 gene cluster from Rhodococcus ruber and uses thereof in ether fuel cleavage The present invention is directed to a cytochrome P-450 gene cluster involved in the cleavage of ether fuel additives. More especially, the present invention pertains to the nucleic add sequence of genes responsible for the biodegradation of ethyl tert-butyl ether (ETBE) in Rhodococcus ruber, and to several applications ensuing from the knowledge of this sequence, such as probes and biosensors for detecting a pollution by an ether fuel, and for assessing the potential of a contaminated soil to cleave said ether fuel. The invention also pertains to methods for rendering a cell able to cleave ether fuel additives, and to recombinant bacteria useful for ether fuel depollution of a contaminated effluent.
US07777009B2	Compositions for detecting and treating diseases and conditions related to chemokine receptors Antibodies that bind CCX-CKR2 are described.
US07777005B2	Compositions, kits, and methods relating to the human FEZ1 gene, a novel tumor suppressor gene The invention relates to isolated polynucleotides homologous with a portion of one strand of the human tumor suppressor gene, FEZ1, and to the tumor suppressor protein encoded thereby, Fez1. The polynucleotides are useful, for example, as probes, primers, portions of expression vectors, and the like. The invention also includes diagnostic, therapeutic, cell proliferation enhancement, and screening methods which involve these polynucleotides and protein. The invention further includes kits useful for performing the methods of the invention.
US07777003B2	Recombinant chimeric acetylcholine receptors and their derivatives recognized by CD4 T cells of myasthenic patients for the treatment of myasthenia gravis The present invention relates to recombinant acetylcholine receptor polypeptides recognized by CD4 T cells of a myasthenia gravis patient and compositions for the treatment of myasthenia gravis containing the same as an effective ingredient, more precisely, recombinant acetylcholine receptor polypeptides deficient in B cell epitope, recombinant acetylcholine polypeptides in which two or more T cell epitopes are fused, a composition for the treatment of myasthenia gravis containing the above recombinant polypeptides as an effective ingredient and a treatment method for myasthenia gravis using the composition. The composition containing one or more recombinant polypeptides above can be effectively used as a myasthenia gravis specific therapeutic agent or immunomodulator without side effects.
US07777001B2	Agonist polypeptide of receptor for ZOT and zonulin Agonist polypeptide of a receptor protein has been identified. The agonist can be used to facilitate drug and antigen absorption. Suitable routes of administration include oral, nasal, transdermal, and intravenous. Pharmaceutical formulations may comprise a therapeutic agent or an immunogenic agent in combination with the agonist polypeptide.
US07776996B2	Continuous method for the production of polyamides A continuous process for producing polyamides, their oligomers or mixtures thereof, if appropriate with further reaction products, comprises reaction of aminonitriles or dinitriles and diamines or mixtures thereof, if appropriate together with further polyamide-forming monomers and/or oligomers, with an aqueous medium composed of aqueous monomer and oligomer extracts obtained from polyamide production by extraction of the polymer with water in a reactor which has a vertical longitudinal axis and through which there is a flow substantially in the longitudinal direction wherein water and/or the aqueous medium are introduced into the reactor at two or more different locations along the vertical longitudinal axis, wherein the aqueous medium is introduced at one or more locations.
US07776992B2	Polychloroprene latex composition and process for producing the same A polychloroprene latex composition which has a low viscosity and which can be made to have a high solid content, obtained by emulsion polymerization of chloroprene alone or chloroprene and a monomer copolymerizable with chloroprene in the presence of a polyvinyl alcohol and a nonionic emulsifier, such as polyoxyethylene alkyl ether.
US07776991B2	Biologically absorbable coatings for implantable devices based on polyesters and methods for fabricating the same The disclosure contains a medical article comprising a polymer containing polyesters and, optionally, agents for use with medical articles and methods of fabricating the same are disclosed. The medical article generally comprises an implantable substrate having a coating, and the coating contains a polymer comprising a polymeric product of a reaction comprising a polyol and a polycarboxylic acid.
US07776990B1	Method for preparing polysilazane solution with reducing ammonia substitution of Si-H bond The present disclosure relates to a method of preparing polysilazane and a polysilazane solution which can minimize substitution of an Si—H bond of a starting compound by ammonia. Particularly, a method of synthesizing polysilazane using a solution which undergoes phase separation and a method of preparing a polysilazane solution for a wafer are disclosed. The method of preparing polysilazane using halosilane and liquid anhydrous ammonia includes adding liquid anhydrous ammonia to a solvent in a weight ratio of 0.5:1 to 10:1, followed by stirring to prepare a mixture solution, and allowing pseudo-ammonolysis to be carried out by adding halosilane to the mixture solution separated into two phases.
US07776988B2	Method for the preparation of organopolysiloxane by polymerization and rearrangement of cyclic siloxanes The invention relates to silicon oils, more particularly, to a novel method for the preparation of a silicon oil by polymerization and rearrangement of cyclic siloxanes in the presence of an alkaline catalyst and a co-catalyst which is a cryptand (macroheterobicyclic diamine) acting as a polymerization accelerator.
US07776986B2	Butene-1 (Co)Polymers having low isotacticity Butene-1 (co)polymers characterized by the following properties: content of butene-1 units in the form of isotactic pentads (mmmm) from 25 to 55%; intrinsic viscosity [η] measured in tetraline at 135° C. from 1 to 3 dL/g; content of xylene insoluble fraction at 0° C. from 3 to 60%; and a ratio ES2/ES1≧1, where ES1 is the boiling diethyl ether soluble fraction determined on the polymer as such and ES2 is the boiling diethyl ether soluble fraction determined after milling the polymer. The butene-1 (co)polymers show a good balance between processability and elastomeric behavior.
US07776983B2	Fluorochemical polymeric surfactants Described are polymeric surfactants which include a fluorinated moiety and a non-fluorinated moiety where the fluorinated moiety contains two perfluoro-lower-alkyl sulfonamido segments in proximity to each other ; the surfactants provide more efficient and effective lowering of the surface tension of liquids and increase of wetting of a coating on a substrate surface.
US07776981B2	Colloidally stabilized emulsions A filter substrate impregnated with an emulsion polymer, the emulsion polymer being substantially devoid of phenolics and stabilized using a protective colloid.
US07776977B2	Method for preparing a catalyst system and its use in a polymerization process The present invention relates to a supported catalyst composition and a method for making the supported catalyst composition and its use in a process for polymerizing olefin(s). In particular, the invention is directed to a method for making a supported catalyst composition by contacting a supported activator with a bulky ligand and a metal compound.
US07776968B2	Thermoplastic elastomer composition and thermoplastic resin composition using the same The invention provides a thermoplastic elastomer composition comprising: (a) 100 parts by weight of a hydrogenated block copolymer; (b) 0.01 to 3 parts by weight of an organic peroxide; and (c) 1 to 80 parts by weight of a carboxylated liquid polybutadiene. Also disclosed is a thermoplastic resin composition comprising the thermoplastic elastomer composition.
US07776966B2	Thermoplastic resin composition The present invention provides a thermoplastic resin composition that excels in the slidability and mold release ability at molding of thermoplastic resin by virtue of mixing of a small amount of a polyorganosiloxane-containing graft copolymer excellent in powder characteristics. The present invention can solve the above-mentioned problem by providing thermoplastic resin composition comprising 0.01 to 5% by weight of a polyorganosiloxane-containing graft copolymer (C) and 99.99 to 95% by weight of a thermoplastic resin (D), wherein the polyorganosiloxane-containing graft copolymer (C) is obtainable by polymerizing 40 to 10 parts by weight of a vinyl monomer (B) in the presence of 60 to 90 parts by weight of a polyorganosiloxane (A) with a proviso that a sum of (A) and (B) is 100 parts by weight, a graft ratio of the polyorganosiloxane-containing graft copolymer (C) is less than 1%, and a content of methyl ethyl ketone-insoluble matter in the polyorganosiloxane-containing graft copolymer (C) is 3% by weight or less.
US07776964B2	Thermoplastic ABS resin composition with improved impact resistance, dimensional stability and blow molding property The thermoplastic ABS resin composition according to the present invention comprises (a) 2 to 25 parts by weight of a graft copolymer particle containing rubbers having a volume average particle diameter range from 0.05 μm to less than 0.18 μm; (b) 2 to 25 parts by weight of a graft copolymer particle containing rubbers having a volume average particle diameter range from 0.18 μm to less than 0.4 μm; (c) 2 to 18 parts by weight of a graft copolymer particle containing rubbers having a volume average particle diameter range from 0.4 μm to less than 4 μm; (d) 10 to 70 parts by weight of a branched vinyl cyanide-vinyl aromatic copolymer; and (e) 1 to 60 parts by weight of a long-chain linear vinyl cyanide-vinyl aromatic copolymer.
US07776963B2	Acrylic adhesives for metal bonding applications Adhesive formulations having acrylate monomer or methacrylate monomer, or mixtures thereof, and having a reducing agent and an initiator (e.g., peroxide). The formulations may include a chelating agent solution to improve storage stability and other properties. Further, the mole ratio of the initiator to the reducing agent may be adjusted to control weight loss of the adhesives during cure. Polyvinyl acetate or its derivatives may also be employed in the adhesive formulations to reduce weight loss during cure. Moreover, certain embodiments of the formulations include a toughening-agent copolymer having a glass transition temperature (of at least one domain) that is lower than −50° C. (−58° F.). These toughening-agent copolymers may be added to the adhesive formulations to improve impact strength and other properties of the cured adhesives at lower temperatures, e.g., −40° C. (−40° F.), while maintaining performance of the cured adhesives at higher temperatures, e.g., 82° C. (180° F.).
US07776960B2	Epoxy functional polymers comprising the reaction product of terpene and an epoxy functional monomer and coatings comprising such polymers Epoxy functional polymers comprising the reaction product of a terpene and a epoxy functional monomer are disclosed. Coatings comprising these polymers are also disclosed, including cationic electrodepositable coatings.
US07776958B2	Inverse emulsion polymer and method of use thereof The present invention provides an inverse emulsion polymer having a dispersed phase composed of an aqueous solution of an acrylic polymer and a continuous phase composed of an ester of a fatty acid and a water-soluble alcohol. The present invention further includes a method of water treatment which includes adding the inverse emulsion polymer to an industrial water system and hydrolyzing the ester of a fatty acid and a water-soluble alcohol into a fatty acid salt. The inverse emulsion polymer may be used as a flocculant to clarify industrial water systems at elevated temperature and/or elevated pressure and high pH.
US07776949B2	Water-based coating material In a water-based coating material, to be able to obtain a tough film having an excellent corrosion resistance even if an additive amount of zinc oxide particles is reduced less than that of conventional ones and obtain a tougher film having a much excellent corrosion resistance by coupling a great amount of carboxyl groups to a surface of zinc oxide particles when making the additive amount of zinc oxide particles equal to that of conventional ones.Each of evaluation items covering hardness, adhesion, corrosion resistance, water resistance of a film being formed by applying a water-based coating material, and storage stability of the water-based coating material, which was manufactured using zinc oxide particles having a great amount of asperities on a surface and a large specific surface area produced by comprising the steps of mixing a water-soluble zinc material and an alkali material to react, and then performing water washing so as to remove impurities in a product, dehydrating, drying, burning, and pulverizing to classify it, is greater than those of the conventional water-based coating material manufactured using zinc oxide particles having a normal specific surface area.
US07776947B2	Use of nucleating agents to increase the flexural modulus of ionomers A golf ball composition having a copolymer with an acid content modified by a nucleating agent is described. The nucleating agent modifies the flexural modulus of the acid copolymer.
US07776944B2	Composite comprising cellulose and thermoplastic polymer Disclosed are composite compositions and articles prepared from such composites. The composition comprises or is produced from cellulose material, thermoplastic polymer, and a compatibilizing agent which is the reaction product of polyvinyl butyral, having hydroxyl functionality, and a second polymer which comprises or is produced from polyvinyl butyral and a second polymer wherein the polyvinyl butyral comprises a hydroxyl functionality and the second polymer reacts with at least a portion of the hydroxyl functionality.
US07776937B2	Photocurable composition for forming an anti-fogging coating The present invention discloses a photocurable composition for forming an anti-fogging coating, comprising: (A) a urethane compound containing at least two (meth)acryloyl groups and a polyoxyalkylene chain in a molecule thereof, (B) a compound having at least two (meth)acryloyl groups and at least two hydroxyl groups in a molecule thereof, obtained by reacting at least two components consisting of an epoxy compound and (meth)acrylic acid, (C) a compound having an ethylenic unsaturated group other than the components (A) and (B), and (D) a photopolymerization initiator, and also discloses a method for forming an anti-fogging coating using this composition.
US07776936B2	One-pack type dental adhesive composition An object of the present invention is to provide a one-pack type dental adhesive composition which can exhibit excellent adhesion to any material, for example, dental ceramics, organic composites containing inorganic compounds, dental noble metals and dental non-noble metals, and also has excellent storage stability.Disclosed is a one-pack type dental adhesive composition comprising a silane coupling agent as a component (a), an acidic group-containing polymerizable monomer as a component (b), a sulfur atom-containing polymerizable monomer as a component (d), and other components.
US07776934B2	One-component polyurethane foam compositions and methods for their use Foamable one-part polyurethane compositions contain a high functionality quasi-prepolymer and a hydrated salt. The foamable compositions are capable of expanding to 1000% or more of their original volume to form a low density, stable foam. The compositions are particularly useful as foam-in-place thermal or sound insulation materials, especially in vehicle applications.
US07776933B2	Catalyst structure A process for the synthesis of hydrocarbons in a three phase reactor comprising the steps of: (i) introducing synthesis gas into the reactor; (ii) causing the synthesis gas to be contacted with a Fischer-Tropsch catalyst; and (iii) removing products from the reactor, wherein step (i) comprises introducing some or all of the synthesis gas into the reactor at or near the bottom of the reactor; and step (ii) comprises contacting the synthesis gas with a catalyst structure immobilised within the reactor, wherein the catalyst structure comprises one or more porous catalyst elements fixable within the reactor, each of said porous catalyst elements being at least 1 cm3, preferably at least 10 cm3, in size and wherein the open volume within each porous catalyst element is at least 60% (with reference to the volume of the porous catalyst elements) and each porous catalyst element includes a Fischer-Tropsch catalyst material.
US07776932B2	Fischer-Tropsch synthesis process with improved regulation A process for the production of liquid hydrocarbons by the Fischer-Tropsch process comprises a step a) for generating a synthesis gas, a step b) for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, a step c) for condensing the gaseous effluent obtained during step b), a step d) for separating the effluent condensed during step c) to obtain a gaseous effluent enriched in carbon monoxide and hydrogen, and a step e) for recycling at least a portion of the enriched gaseous effluent obtained during step d) to the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis step b), characterized in that: 1) two molar ratio of concentrations, A1 and A2, are determined between the hydrogen and the carbon monoxide (H2/Co), A1 being the value of said ratio in the supply to the synthesis step b), and A2 being the value of said ratio in any one of the gaseous effluents obtained during steps b) to e); 2) comparing ratios A1 and A2; and 3) adjusting the concentrations of hydrogen and/or carbon monoxide in the synthesis gas to keep the difference between the two ratios A1 and A2 substantially constant.
US07776930B2	Methods for inhibiting naphthenate salt precipitates and naphthenate-stabilized emulsions Inhibiting naphthenate salts that can form precipitates or emulsions during crude oil production or processing. An effective amount of a naphthenate inhibitor, such as a hydrotrope, is provided into the production fluids for contact with mixtures of oil and water in the formation, the production equipment, or processing systems. It is believed that the naphthenate inhibitors, such as monophosphate ester or diphosphate ester, exhibit surface-active properties that cause the inhibitors to align and concentrate in a layer at the oil-water interface and thereby prevent interactions between organic acids in the oil phase with cations or cation complexes in the water. It is believed that the physical positioning and geometry of the naphthenate inhibitor blocks the growth of naphthenate salt crystals. However, it is preferred that the naphthenate inhibitors also avoid the formation of oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsions.
US07776929B2	Method for the production of defoamer formulations Defoamer compositions which exhibit both high defoaming activity as well as good storage stability are prepared by mixing at least an organopolysiloxane having a defined but limited fraction of silicon-bonded hydroxyl and/or alkoxy groups and hydrophilic silica, followed by heating until the viscosity of the mixture has fallen to less than 50% of its value prior to heating.
US07776928B2	Wax emulsion coating applications Waxes prepared from hydrogenated plant oils, such as castor, palm, and soybean, are used to prepare water based emulsions. The inventive waxes, obtained from naturally derived, renewable resources, were emulsified under anionic, cationic and nonionic conditions, producing emulsions having a solids content up to about 45% solids. The emulsions are stable, and are characterized by having an average particle size less than 1000 nanometers. When used to coat fibrous cellulosic articles, such as paperboard, the emulsions' performance was similar to emulsions containing petroleum-derived waxes. The inventive waxes have a low iodine value (between 2-5), and melting points between approximately 120-200 degrees F. (49-94 degrees C.) (Mettler Drop Point). The inventive waxes are used as an alternative to petroleum-derived, or expensive naturally-occurring waxes in the manufacture of emulsions used in coatings, polishes, adhesives, paper products, paperboard and other manufacturing operations.
US07776926B1	Biocompatible coating for implantable medical devices A random or a block copolymer which includes at least one biologically compatible structural moiety and at least one biologically active moiety is disclosed. The random or block copolymer can be used for fabricating a coating for an implantable medical device such as a stent.
US07776922B2	Substituted [(phenylethanoyl)amino]benzamides The invention relates to substituted [(phenylethanoyl)amino]benzamides and methods for their preparation, and their use for the manufacture of medicaments for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of diseases, in particular of inflammatory disorders such as, for example, cutaneous, respiratory tract and cardiovascular disorders such as, for example, arteriosclerosis and coronary heart disease.
US07776921B2	Treating benign prostate hyperplasia with SARMS This invention provides a method of treating, preventing, suppressing, inhibiting or reducing the incidence of benign prostate hyperplasia in a male subject, by administering to the subject a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) and/or its analog, derivative, isomer, metabolite, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, pharmaceutical product, hydrate, N-oxide, or any combination thereof as described herein. This invention also provides a method of treating a subject suffering from hair loss, comprising the step of administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a 5-α reductase enzyme type 1 and/or type 2 inhibitor, wherein said inhibitor is a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) and/or its analog, derivative, isomer, metabolite, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, pharmaceutical product, hydrate, N-oxide, or any combination thereof as described herein. This invention also provides a method of inhibiting a 5-α reductase type 1 and/or type 2 enzyme, comprising contacting the enzyme with an effective 5-α reductase inhibitory amount of a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) and/or its analog, derivative, isomer, metabolite, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, pharmaceutical product, hydrate, N-oxide, or any combination thereof, as described herein.
US07776919B2	Carboxamide derivatives as therapeutic agents This invention provides certain compounds, methods of their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds, and their use in treating human or animal disorders. The compounds of the invention are useful as modulators of the interaction between the receptor for advanced glycated end products (RAGE) and its ligands, such as advanced glycated end products (AGEs), S100/calgranulin/EN-RAGE, β-amyloid and amphoterin, and for the management, treatment, control, or as an adjunct treatment for diseases in humans caused by RAGE. Such diseases or disease states include acute and chronic inflammation, the development of diabetic late complications such as increased vascular permeability, nephropathy, atherosclerosis, and retinopathy, the development of Alzheimer's disease, erectile dysfunction, and tumor invasion and metastasis.
US07776915B2	Topical formulations and methods of use A topical composition comprising a lipoic acid, a carnitine, and a carnosine in a suitable vehicle for topical application and a method for treating skin is provided. The present compositions are useful in improving the appearance of aged skin characterized by wrinkles and loss of elasticity. Preferred components include R-lipoic acid or R-dihydrolipoic acid, acetyl-1-carnitine, and 1-carnosine.
US07776913B2	Carnitines for treating or preventing disorders caused by andropause L-carnitine, propionyl L-carnitine and/or acetyl L-carnitine are used to prevent or treat disorders of male andropause caused by ageing or by chemical or surgical castration.
US07776912B2	Acetals of nepetalic acid and method of preparation Disclosed are acetals of nepetalic acid. They may be prepared by reaction of an alcohol with nepetalic acid, and are useful as repellents for insects and arthropods, in addition to other uses.
US07776902B2	Nitrooxyderivatives of cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors New compounds able to release COX-2 inhibitors and NO having formula (I): M-T-YA—NO2 (I) for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of inflammatory processes.
US07776900B2	Benzimidazole derivatives and their use for modulating the GABAAreceptor complex This invention relates to novel benzimidazole derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds, and methods of treatment therewith.The compounds of the invention are useful in the treatment of central nervous system diseases and disorders, which are responsive to modulation of the GABAA receptor complex, and in particular for combating anxiety and related diseases.
US07776898B2	Opioid receptor active compounds The invention provides compounds of formula I: wherein R1 to R4 and n have any of the meanings defined in the specification and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of formula I, processes for preparing compounds of formula I, intermediates useful for preparing compounds of formula I, and therapeutic methods for treating pain and treating other conditions which involve, for example, binding opioid receptors using compounds of formula I.
US07776888B2	Herbicides Compounds of formula (I), wherein the substituents are as defined in claim 1, and the agrochemically acceptable salts and all stereoisomers and tautomeric forms of the compounds of formula I are suitable for use as herbicides.
US07776885B2	Benzimidazolone compounds having 5-HT4 receptor agonistic activity This invention provides a compound of the formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and compositions containing such compounds and the use of such compounds for the manufacture of medicament for gastroesophageal reflux disease, gastrointestinal disease, gastric motility disorder, non-ulcer dyspepsia, functional dyspepsia, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), constipation, dyspepsia, esophagitis, gastroesophageral disease, nausea, central nervous system disease, Alzheimer's disease, cognitive disorder, emesis, migraine, neurological disease, pain, cardiovascular disorders, cardiac failure, heart arrhythmia, diabetes and apnea syndrome. These compounds have 5-HT4 receptor agonistic activity, and thus are useful for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease, non-ulcer dyspepsia, functional dyspepsia, irritable bowel syndrome or the like in mammalian, especially humans.
US07776884B2	Cyclic derivatives as modulators of chemokine receptors activity The present application describes modulators of MCP-1 of formula (I): or pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms thereof, useful for the prevention of rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, atherosclerosis, asthma, restinosis, organ transplantation, and cancer.
US07776879B2	Quinuclidine carbamate derivatives and their use as M3 antagonists A carbamate of formula (I), wherein R1 represents wherein R2 represents a benzyl, phenethyl, furan-2-ylmethyl, furan-3-ylmethyl, thiophen-2-ylmethyl or thiophen-3-ylmethyl group or a straight or branched alkyl group having 3 or 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, or a cycloalkyl group of 3 to 6 carbon atoms; p is 1 or 2 and the substitution in the azoniabicylic ring may be in the 2, 3 or 4 position including all possible configurations of the asymmetric carbons; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The pharmaceutically acceptable salt may be of formula (II).
US07776875B2	Spiroindolinone derivatives There are provided compounds of the formula and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters and enantiomers thereof wherein W, X, X′, Y, V, V′, A, B and R are as described herein. The compounds have utility as antiproliferative agents, especially, as anticancer agents.
US07776872B2	Diaminopyrimidines as P2X3 and P2X2/3 modulators Compounds of the formula I: or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein A, D, E, G, J, X, Y, Z R6, R7 and R8 are as defined herein. Also provided are methods of using the compounds for treating diseases mediated by a P2X3 and/or a P2X2/3 receptor antagonist and methods of making the compounds.
US07776864B2	Fused bicyclic pyrimidines Compounds of formula (I) a tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or a salt thereof, wherein ring B and the pyrimidine to which it is fused, R4, R5, R6 and R7 have the meanings as given in the description and the claims, are effective inhibitors of the Pi3K/Akt pathway.
US07776859B2	Hexahydroimidazopyrazin-3-one compounds useful as modulators of androgen receptor function The present invention is directed to compounds having the formula (I), and/or pharmaceutically-acceptable salts thereof, useful in the treatment of androgen-receptor associated conditions, wherein Ar is aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, or substituted heteroaryl; L is a linker as defined in the specification; R1 may be hydrogen, cyano, alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, heterocyclo, substituted heterocyclo, heteroaryl, or substituted heteroaryl, as defined in the specification; R2 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, or substituted lower alkyl; and R3, R4 and R5 are optionally non-interfering substituents as defined in the specification.
US07776855B2	Antimicrobial oxazolidinone prodrugs This invention includes oxazolidinone prodrug compounds of Formula (I) and Formula (II) as defined herein. The prodrugs are convertible by natural biological processes into an active ingredient possessed of antimicrobial properties useful in treating bacterial infections in mammals.
US07776854B2	Benzazole derivatives for the treatment of scleroderma The present invention is related to the use of benzazole derivatives of formula (I) for the treatment and/or prevention of scleroderma and its therapeutic implications selected in the group consisting of systemic sclerosis, scleroderma-like disorders, sine scleroderma, liver cirrhosis, interstitial pulmonary fibrosis, Dupuytren's contracture, keloid and other scarring/wound healing abnormalities, postoperative adhesions and reactive fibrosis, as well as chronic heart failure, in particular after myocardial infarction.
US07776852B2	Process for producing highly pure midazolam and salts thereof Provided is a process for producing highly pure midazolam and salts thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition containing the highly pure midazolam and/or a salt thereof.
US07776851B2	Use of neurokinin antagonists in the treatment of urinary incontinence This invention relates to compounds of formula I, wherein the R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R7 are as defined in the specification, and, in particular, their use as pharmaceuticals, for use in the treatment of urinary incontinence.
US07776849B2	Benzenoid ansamycin derivative The present invention provides a benzenoid ansamycin derivative represented by Formula (I) (wherein R1 and R2 each represent a hydrogen atom or are combined together to form a bond, R8 represents a bond or an oxygen atom, R11 represents hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkoxy or substituted or unsubstituted lower alkanoyloxy, R15 represents a hydrogen atom or methoxy, R22 represents a hydrogen atom, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkanoyl or substituted or unsubstituted aroyl, R4 and R5 each represent a hydrogen atom or are combined together to form a bond, R18 represents a hydrogen atom, or the like, R21 represents hydroxy or the like, and R17 and R19 may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, or the like) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
US07776845B2	Pharmaceutical compositions The invention provides methods to treating conditions such as prostate cancer, or for ameliorating one or more symptoms associated with prostate cancer, or for agents that modulate the biological activity of the androgen receptor. The invention also provides methods and compositions suitable for therapeutic applications.
US07776844B2	N-(phosphonoalkyl)-amino acids, derivatives thereof and compositions and methods of use The present invention relates to an N-(phosphonoalkyl)-amino acid, a related compound or a derivative thereof, the N-(phosphonoalkyl)-amino acid, related compound or derivative thereof being in a form as a free acid, salt, partial salt, lactone, amide or ester, or in stereoisomeric or non-stereoisomeric form, other than N-(phosphonomethyl)-glycine or N,N-bis(phosphonomethyl)-glycine. Also included is a composition including an N-(phosphonoalkyl)-amino acid, a related compound or a derivative thereof in a form as a free acid, salt, partial salt, lactone, amide or ester, or in stereoisomeric or non-stereoisomeric form, and a cosmetically or pharmaceutically acceptable vehicle for topical or systemic administration to a mammalian subject, as well as a method of administering an effective amount of such a composition for alleviating or improving a condition, disorder, symptom or syndrome associated with at least one of a nervous, vascular, musculoskeletal or cutaneous system.
US07776842B2	Amino sugar chelates The present invention includes amino sugar chelates and methods for preparing amino sugar chelates of the formula given below, where M is a metal; R2 and R3 are independently selected from H, OH and hydroxyl substituted C1-C8 alkyl; R4 is selected from H, CO2H, OH, and hydroxyl substituted C1-C8 alkyl; each R5 is independently selected from H, OH, and hydroxyl substituted C1-C8 alkyl; A is selected from CH and O; a is from 0-6; b is from 0-6; n is from 1 to 8. The amino sugar chelates may include matrix stabilizing salts. The compounds and compositions disclosed can be used as nutritional supplements to impart health benefits.
US07776834B2	Immunostimulatory properties of oligonucleotide-based compounds comprising modified immunostimulatory dinucleotides The invention relates to the therapeutic use of oligonucleotides as immunostimulatory agents in immunotherapy applications. More particularly, the invention provides an immunostimulatory oligonucleotides for use in methods for generating an immune response or for treating a patient in need of immunostimulation. The immunostimulatory oligonucleotides of the invention preferably comprise novel purines. The immunostimulatory oligonucleotides according to the invention further comprise at least two oligonucleotides linked at their 3′ ends, internucleoside linkages or functionalized nucleobase or sugar to a non-nucleotidic linker, at least one of the oligonucleotides being an immunostimulatory oligonucleotide and having an accessible 5′ end.
US07776833B2	Use of cyclic bioisosters of purine system derivatives for treating diseases produced by disorders of niterergic and dopaminergic systems The invention relates to application of compounds having a general structural formula: where R= Li, Na, K, R1=—H, —NH2, —Br, —Cl, —OH, —COOH, B=—N═, —CH═, Z=—CH═, —N═, A=—N═ at B=—N═, Z=—CH—, A=—CH═ at B=—N═, Z=—CH—, A=—CH═ at B=—N═, Z=—N═, A=—CH═ at B=—CH═, Z=—CH═, A=—CH═ at B=—CH═, Z=—N═, and/or their pharmacologically acceptable salts as an active ingredient having appropriate activity with respect to nitrergic and/or dopaminergic systems, in a pharmaceutical composition as neuroprotector for improvement of the cognitive function and for normalization of psychophysiological status, as well as for treatment of a wide spectrum of psychological diseases, cardiovascular diseases, diseases caused by substance abuse, and diseases caused by a hyperactive immune system in mammals including human beings.
US07776828B2	Radiation therapy methods The present invention provides methods and kits for mitigating radiation induced tissue damage, improving the effectiveness of radiation therapy, to support bone marrow transplantation, and promoting megakaryocyte production and mobilization and platelet production, each method comprising the administration of an effective amount of angiotensinogen, angiotensin I (AI), AI analogues, AI fragments and analogues thereof, angiotensin II (AII), AII analogues, AII fragments or analogues thereof or AII AT2 type 2 receptor agonists.
US07776827B2	Method of using substance P analogs for treatment amelioration of myelodysplastic syndrome Myelodysplastic syndromes can be treated or ameliorated by the administration of substance P analogs as disclosed herein.
US07776823B2	Human cathelicidin antimicrobial peptides Provided are peptide and peptide consensus sequences, which inhibit bacterial growth and/or viral growth and mimic the activity of LL-37, CRAMP, and/or FALL-39. The peptides are useful as antimicrobials, anti-inflammatories and antiviral agents.
US07776818B2	Methods to treat T-cell disorders using TISF T4 Immune Stimulating Factor (TISF) selectively induces aberrant T-cells to initiate apoptosis. TISF and peptides that are related to TISF (TISF peptides) are therefore useful for the treatment of disorders characterized by aberrant production, development, or activity of T-cells or other cells of hematopoietic origin. This invention relates to methods of using TISF or a TISF peptide to treat such conditions, compositions containing TISF or a TISF peptide for use in such treatments, and use of TISF or a TISF peptide for the manufacture of pharmaceuticals.
US07776815B2	Use of neuropeptides for ligament healing Disclosed are a method and a corresponding pharmaceutical composition for treating damaged ligaments. Neurogenic compounds in general and neuropeptides in particular have been found to be highly effective in stimulated repair of ligaments damaged due to traumatic injury, ligament disease, and disuse. Preferred active ingredients for use in the method and corresponding pharmaceutical composition include calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), cholecystokinin (CCK), dynorphin, enkephalin, galanin, neuropeptide Y (NPY), neurotensin, somatostatin, substance P (SP), thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH), vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP).
US07776813B2	Fabric care compositions comprising polyol based fabric care materials and deposition agents A composition comprises polyol-based fabric care materials, particularly esterified saccharides. The composition further comprises deposition agents, dispersing medium, and optional adjunct ingredients. The compositions of the present invention are used to treat fabrics to provide one or more of the following benefits: fabric softness, wrinkle reduction after drying, ease of ironing, in-wear shape retention, fabric elasticity, fabric tensile strength, fabric tear strength, and color protection. Various products containing the composition and methods for using the composition are also disclosed.
US07776808B2	Cleaning agent for removing solder flux and method for cleaning solder flux The present invention provides a cleaning agent for removing the solder flux and method for cleaning the solder flux which exhibit the excellent cleaning property even at the time of cleaning a lead-free soldering flux, a high-melting-point solder flux or the like and, at the same time, exhibits the excellent rinsing property in the rinsing using an alcoholic solvent in a next step. Accordingly, the present invention provides a cleaning agent for removing the solder flux which sets a content of benzyl alcohol to a value which falls within a range of 70 to 99.9 weight % and a content of amino alcohol to a value which falls within a range of 0.1 to 30 weight % when a content of a glycol compound is below 1 weight % with respect to a total amount of the cleaning agent for removing the solder flux, and sets a content of benzyl alcohol to a value which falls within a range of 15 to 99 weight % and a content of amino alcohol to a value which falls within a range of 0.1 to 30 weight % when a content of the glycol compound falls within a range of 1 to 40 weight % with respect to a total amount of the cleaning agent for removing the solder flux. The cleaning agent for removing the solder flux is used for cleaning the lead-free solder flux and the high-melting-point solder flux or the like.
US07776807B2	Liquid cleansing compositions comprising microfibrous cellulose suspending polymers The present invention relates to personal care liquid cleansing compositions comprising bacterially produced microfibrous cellulose (MFC) suspending polymers which have not previously been used in personal care compositions.
US07776804B2	Viscosity improver compositions providing improved low temperature characteristics to lubricating oil A lubricant composition comprising an oil of lubricating viscosity; (A) 0.05 to 1.5 percent by weight of a copolymer comprising 70 to 79 percent by weight of units derived from ethylene (“E”), having a Mw of 50,000 to 100,000, Mw/ Mn less than 3, density (“D”) of 860 to 896 kg/m3, and a melting point (“Tm”) of 15° C. to 60° C., wherein E and Tm fulfill the expression 3.44E−206≧Tm; and (B) 0.05 to 1.5 percent by weight of a block- copolymer comprising a first block which comprises a vinyl aromatic comonomer and a second block which comprises a diene comonomer, the diene monomer-containing block being hydrogenated; wherein the weight ratio (A):(B) is 20:80 to 60:40; exhibits good low temperature performance and durability.
US07776801B2	Additive mixture as component of a mineral oil composition An additive mixture as component of a composition of mineral oil as main component and trace portions of an additive mixture containing the additive components a) ethylene-vinylester copolymers modified by polar groups with molecular mass weight averages from 3000 to 50000 and an ethylene component of 50 to 90 mass %, and b) C2-C6-oxyalkyl-bridged C12-C40-monocarboxylic acids, and/or c) partially and/or completely imidated copolymers of unsaturated C4-C20-dicarboxylic acid anhydrides and vinyl aromatics and/or C2-C36-α-olefins, whereby the content of the additive mixture in the mineral is 0.005 to 1 mass %. The compositions are suitable as flowable media to be transported at low temperatures and as mineral oil fuels with high lubricity and flowability.
US07776800B2	Titanium-containing lubricating oil composition A lubricating oil composition comprising a) an oil of lubricating viscosity having a viscosity index of at least about 95; b) at least one calcium detergent; c) at least one oil soluble titanium compound; d) at least one friction modifier; and e) at least one metal dihydrocarbyldithiophosphate compound. The composition has a Noack volatility of about 15 wt. % or less, and contains from about 0.05 to about 0.6 wt. % calcium from the calcium detergent, titanium metal in an amount of at least about 10 ppm up to about 1500 ppm titanium from the titanium compound, and phosphorus from the metal dihydrocarbyldithiophosphate compound in an amount up to about 0.1 wt. %.
US07776793B2	System and method for polishing surface of tape-like metallic base material A polishing system and a method are presented for uniformly polishing efficiently at a fast rate the surface of a tape-like metallic base material of several hundred meters in length. The polishing system is provided not only with devices for causing the base material to travel continuously and applying a specified tension in the base material but also with a first polishing device for randomly polishing the target surface and a second polishing device for carrying out a final polishing on the target surface in the direction of travel of the base material. Polishing marks are formed in the direction of travel on the target surface by the final polishing.
US07776792B2	Agrochemical formulations The invention relates to liquid formulations (preparations) that contain a) one or more alkyl esters of polycarboxylic acids, and b) one or more agrochemical substances from the group of ALS inhibitors.
US07776791B2	N-heterocyclyl phenyl-substituted cyclic ketoenols The invention relates to novel N-heterocyclylphenyl-substituted cyclic ketoenols of the formula (I) in which CKE, W, X, Y and Z are as defined in the disclosure, to a plurality of processes and intermediates for their preparation and to their use as pesticides and/or herbicides and/or microbicides. The invention further relates to selective herbicidal compositions comprising firstly the N-heterocyclylphenyl-substituted cyclic ketoenols and secondly a compound which improves crop plant tolerance.
US07776789B2	Thermal transfer sheet The present invention is directed to the provision of a thermal transfer sheet that can realize a high maximum transfer density in printing, does not cause blocking during storage in a roll form, can suppress, in a roll form, the transfer of a dye onto a backside layer, which faces the dye layer, does not cause an abnormal transfer in which, in printing on an object, the dye is transferred together with a dye layer onto the object, can further reduce the density in a highlight part in printing, and can form printed matter which is excellent in reproduction of gradation from highlight to shadow without any trouble. The thermal transfer sheet comprises a base material, a heat resistant slip layer provided on one side of the base material, and a dye layer provided on the other side of the base material, wherein the dye layer comprises a binder resin having a loss modulus at 60° C. of not less than 107 Pa, a loss modulus at 100° C. of not less than 106 Pa and a loss modulus at 150° C. in the range of 104 Pa to 105 Pa.
US07776785B2	Catalyst for carbon monoxide conversion and method of carbon monoxide modification with the same The invention provides a catalyst for carbon monoxide conversion, comprising from 10 to 90% by mass of a copper oxide ingredient, from 5 to 50% by mass of a zinc oxide ingredient and from 10 to 50% by mass of an aluminum oxide ingredient, and having a specific surface area of from 100 to 300 m2/g, a carbon monoxide adsorption of from 20 to 80 μmol/g, and a copper oxide crystallite diameter of at most 200 angstroms, as a catalyst suitable for carbon monoxide conversion for fully reducing carbon monoxide in the hydrogen gas obtained through reforming of a starting hydrocarbon material, for the purpose of enabling stable long-term operation of a fuel cell which uses hydrogen gas as a fuel and which is frequently and repeatedly started and stopped.
US07776783B2	Catalyst carrier and exhaust gas purification catalyst A catalyst carrier and exhaust gas purification catalyst superior in sintering inhibiting effect of precious metal catalyst particles are provided, that is, a catalyst carrier for carrying a precious metal comprised of a composite oxide of an electron accepting element (La) having an electron accepting property of accepting electrons from a precious metal element by approach or contact with the precious metal element (Pt) and not changing in atomic valence in an oxidation reduction reaction and of another element (Si) and, further, an exhaust gas purification catalyst comprised of this catalyst carrier on which precious metal catalyst particles are carried.
US07776775B2	Cracking catalyst and a preparation process for the same The present invention provides a cracking catalyst, containing a rare-earth Y-zeolite and a support, which is characterized in that the rare-earth content in crystal lattice of the rare-earth Y-zeolite is 4-15 wt % of RE2O3; the original unit cell size is 2.440-2.465 nm; the equilibrium unit cell size of the catalyst after 100% steam-aging treatment at 800° C. for 17 hours is larger than 2.435 nm; the rare-earth atom content in the support is 1.0-8.0 wt % of the support. The present invention also relates to a preparation process for the same catalyst.
US07776773B2	Boron carbide sintered body and method of manufacturing the same and protective body A boron carbide sintered body having a plurality of pores, comprises a boron carbide as a main component and a plurality of graphite particles dispersed in the sinter. The graphite particles is exposed to the pores or is in the vicinity of the pores.
US07776772B2	Dispersible fibrous structure and method of making same A dispersible fibrous structure having an in-use wet tensile strength of at least about 40 g/cm; a disposable wet tensile decay of at least about 35% and a method of making the structure. The structure has at least one property selected from a group consisting of: a wet CD maximum slope of less than about 12 kg/7.62 cm, a wet CD Elongation of greater than about 50%, a low elongation CD modulus of less than about 5.0 kg/7.62 cm, and a wet CD Bending of less than about 0.05 gf cm/cm.
US07776771B2	Fibers and nonwovens comprising polyethylene blends and mixtures Polymeric blends and polymeric mixtures that incorporate a blend of a first polyethylene and a second polyethylene are described. The first and second polyethylenes have a predetermined relationship for the density and the melt index of the individual polyethylenes. Also described are fibers (including bicomponent fibers) and nonwoven materials made from the fibers where the fibers are extruded using the polymeric blends, and/or the polymeric mixtures.
US07776770B2	Molded fabric articles of olefin block interpolymers Knit fabric compositions have now been discovered that often have a balanced combination of desirable properties. Said fibric compositions comprise fibers of olefin block interpolymers or homogeneous branched ethylene polymers or a combination thereof. The fibers are characterized by an amount of crosslinking such that the fabric is capable of being molded.
US07776766B2	Trench filling method A trench embedding method comprising the steps of applying a composition for filling trenches which comprises a complex of an amine compound and aluminum hydride and an organic solvent to a substrate having trenches; and heating and/or exposing the composition to light to convert the complex into aluminum in the trenches so as to embed aluminum into the trenches. According to this method, even when aluminum is embedded into trenches having a fine and complex pattern, embedding performance is high and trenches in a large substrate can filled. This method can be carried out at a low cost.
US07776764B2	Single walled carbon nanotubes coated with dielectric substance and TFT using thereof The present invention relates to a technology for printing a thin film transistor (TFT) using single walled carbon nanotubes coated with dielectric substance having a thickness of several nm and thus capable of improving significantly a low on/off ratio of an existing single walled carbon nanotube TFT.
US07776763B2	In-situ formation of oxidized aluminum nitride films A method is provided for in-situ formation of a thin oxidized AlN film on a substrate. The method includes providing the substrate in a process chamber, depositing an AlN film on the substrate, and post-treating the AlN film with exposure to a nitrogen and oxygen-containing gas. The post-treating increases the dielectric constant of the AlN film with substantially no increase in the AlN film thickness. The method can also include pre-treating the substrate prior to AlN deposition, post-annealing the AlN film before or after the post-treatment, or both.
US07776761B2	Method of fabricating semiconductor device having multiple gate insulating layer A method of fabricating a semiconductor device is provided. The method includes preparing a semiconductor substrate having first and second regions, forming a mask layer pattern on the second region, growing an oxidation retarding layer on the first region and removing the mask layer pattern. The method further includes growing a silicon oxide layer on the semiconductor substrate to form gate insulating layers having different thicknesses from one another on the first and second regions.
US07776760B2	Systems and methods for nanowire growth The present invention is directed to systems and methods for nanowire growth. In an embodiment, methods for nanowire growth and doping are provided, including methods for epitaxial vertically oriented nanowire growth including providing a substrate material having one or more nucleating particles deposited thereon in a reaction chamber, introducing an etchant gas into the reaction chamber at a first temperature which gas aids in cleaning the surface of the substrate material, contacting the nucleating particles with at least a first precursor gas to initiate nanowire growth, and heating the alloy droplet to a second temperature, whereby nanowires are grown at the site of the nucleating particles. The etchant gas may also be introduced into the reaction chamber during growth of the wires to provide nanowires with low taper.
US07776758B2	Methods and devices for forming nanostructure monolayers and devices including such monolayers Methods for forming or patterning nanostructure arrays are provided. The methods involve formation of arrays on coatings comprising nanostructure association groups, formation of arrays in spin-on-dielectrics, solvent annealing after nanostructure deposition, patterning using resist, and/or use of devices that facilitate array formation. Related devices for forming nanostructure arrays are also provided, as are devices including nanostructure arrays (e.g., memory devices).
US07776757B2	Method of fabricating high-k metal gate devices The present disclosure provides a method for fabricating a semiconductor device. The method includes providing a semiconductor substrate having a first region and a second region, forming a high-k dielectric layer over the semiconductor substrate, forming a first metal layer and a first silicon layer by an in-situ deposition process, patterning the first silicon layer to remove a portion overlying the second region, patterning the first metal layer using the patterned first silicon layer as a mask, and removing the patterned first silicon layer including applying a solution. The solution includes a first component having an [F-] concentration greater than 0.01M, a second component configured to adjust a pH of the solution from about 4.3 to about 6.7, and a third component configured to adjust a potential of the solution to be greater than −1.4 volts.
US07776756B1	Etching apparatus, a method of controlling an etching solution, and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device An etching apparatus includes a chamber containing an etching solution including first and second components and water, a concentration of the water in the etching solution is at a specified level or lower; a circulation path circulating the etching solution; a concentration controller sampling the etching liquid from the circulation path and controls concentrations of the etching solution respectively; and a refilling chemical liquid feeder feeding a refilling chemical liquid including the first component having a concentration higher than the first component in the etching solution.
US07776755B2	Solution for polymer and capping layer removing with wet dipping in HK metal gate etching process The present disclosure provides a method for making metal gate stacks of a semiconductor device. The method includes applying a first etching process to the substrate to remove a polysilicon layer and a metal gate layer on the substrate; applying a diluted hydrofluoric acid (HF) to the substrate to remove polymeric residue; thereafter applying to the substrate with a cleaning solution including hydrochloride (HCl), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and water (H2O); applying a wet etching process diluted hydrochloride (HCl) to the substrate to remove a capping layer; and applying to the substrate with a second etching process to remove a high k dielectric material layer.
US07776748B2	Selective-redeposition structures for calibrating a plasma process Calibration wafers and methods for calibrating a plasma process performed in a plasma processing apparatus, such as an ionized physical vapor deposition apparatus. The calibration wafer includes one or more selective-redeposition structures for calibrating a plasma process. The selective-redeposition structures receive a controllable and/or measurable amount of redeposited material during the plasma process.
US07776744B2	Pitch multiplication spacers and methods of forming the same Spacers in a pitch multiplication process are formed without performing a spacer etch. Rather, the mandrels are formed over a substrate and then the sides of the mandrels are reacted, e.g., in an oxidization, nitridation, or silicidation step, to form a material that can be selectively removed relative to the unreacted portions of the mandrel. The unreacted portions are selectively removed to leave a pattern of free-standing spacers. The free-standing spacers can serve as a mask for subsequent processing steps, such as etching the substrate.
US07776741B2	Process for through silicon via filing A semiconductor electroplating process deposits copper into the through silicon via hole to completely fill the through silicon via in a substantially void free is disclosed. The through silicon via may be more than about 3 micrometers in diameter and more that about 20 micrometers deep. High copper concentration and low acidity electroplating solution is used for deposition copper into the through silicon vias.
US07776735B2	Semiconductor device and process for manufacturing the same The present invention relates to a semiconductor device in which electrodes formed on a semiconductor chip and electrodes formed on a wiring board are electrically connected via projecting elastic electrodes, and further relates to a mounting method of reducing a pressure applied to electrodes formed on a substrate or underlying wirings when a semiconductor chip and a wiring board are bonded.
US07776734B2	Barrier layer for fine-pitch mask-based substrate bumping A structure that may be used in substrate solder bumping comprises a substrate (110), a solder resist layer (120) disposed over the substrate, a plurality of solder resist openings (121) in a surface (122) of the solder resist layer, a conformal barrier layer (130) having a first portion (131) over the surface of the solder resist layer and a second portion (132) in the solder resist openings, a mask layer (140) over the first portion of the conformal barrier layer, and a solder material (150) in the solder resist openings over the metal layer. The conformal barrier layer acts as a barrier against interaction between the solder resist layer and the mask layer during solder reflow.
US07776733B2	Method for depositing titanium nitride films for semiconductor manufacturing Embodiments of the invention describe TiN deposition methods suitable for high volume manufacturing of semiconductor devices on large patterned substrates (wafers). One embodiment describes a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process using high gas flow rate of a tetrakis(ethylmethylamino) titanium (TEMAT) precursor vapor along with an inert carrier gas at a low process chamber pressure that provides high deposition rate of conformal TiN films with good step coverage in surface reaction limited regime. Other embodiments describe cyclical TiN deposition methods using TEMAT precursor vapor and a nitrogen precursor.
US07776727B2	Methods of emitter formation in solar cells Embodiments of the invention contemplate high efficiency emitters in solar cells and novel methods for forming the same. One embodiment of the improved emitter structure, called a high-low type emitter, optimizes the solar cell performance by equally providing low contact resistance to minimize ohmic losses and isolation of the high surface recombination metal-semiconductor interface from the junction to maximize cell voltage. Another embodiment, called an alternating doping type emitter, provides regions of alternating doping type for use with point contacts in the back-contact solar cells. One embodiment of the methods includes depositing and patterning a doped or undoped dielectric layer on a surface of a substrate, implanting a fast-diffusing dopant and/or a slow-diffusing dopant into the substrate either simultaneously or sequentially, and annealing the substrate to drive in the dopants. Another embodiment of the methods includes using a physical mask to form a patterned dopant distribution in a substrate.
US07776726B2	Semiconductor devices and methods of manufacture thereof Semiconductor devices and methods of manufacture thereof are disclosed. A preferred embodiment includes providing a workpiece having a first orientation and at least one second orientation. The semiconductor device is implanted with a dopant species using a first implantation process in the first orientation of the workpiece. The semiconductor device is implanted with the dopant species using a second implantation process in the at least one second orientation of the workpiece, wherein the second implantation process is different than the first implantation process.
US07776721B2	Laser processing method for gallium arsenide wafer A laser processing method for a gallium arsenide wafer of radiating a laser beam along streets formed in lattice on a surface of a gallium arsenide substrate, and cutting-off the gallium arsenide wafer along the streets includes a wafer supporting step for sticking a rear surface of the gallium arsenide substrate on a protective member, a debris shielding coating step for coating the surface of the gallium arsenide substrate with a debris shielding film, a laser-processed trench forming step for radiating a laser beam along the streets from the debris shielding film side to the gallium arsenide substrate, thereby forming laser-processed trenches each not reaching the rear surface, and a cutting-off step for radiating the laser beam along the laser-processed trenches to the gallium arsenide substrate, thereby forming cutting-off trenches each reaching the rear surface.
US07776716B2	Method for fabricating a semiconductor on insulator wafer A method for fabricating semiconductor on insulator wafers by providing a semiconductor substrate or a substrate that includes an epitaxial semiconductor layer as a source substrate, attaching the source substrate to a handle substrate to form a source handle assembly and detaching the source substrate at a predetermined splitting area provided inside the source substrate and being essentially parallel to its main surface, to remove a layer from the source handle assembly to thereby create the semiconductor on insulator wafer. A diffusion barrier layer, in particular, an oxygen diffusion barrier layer can be provided on the source substrate. In addition the invention relates to the corresponding semiconductor on insulator wafers that are produced by the method.
US07776714B2	Method for production of a very thin layer with thinning by means of induced self-support The invention relates to a process for obtaining a thin layer made of a first material on a substrate made of a second material called the final substrate, including the following steps: bonding a thick layer of a first material on one of its main faces on the final substrate at an interface, implantation of gaseous species in the thick layer of first material to create a weakened zone delimiting said thin layer between the interface and the weakened zone, deposit a layer of third material called the self-supporting layer on the thick layer made of first material, fracture within the structure composed of the final substrate, the thick layer of first material and the layer of third material, at the weakened zone to supply the substrate supporting said thin layer.
US07776710B2	Manufacturing method of semiconductor wafer having a trench structure and epitaxial layer A resistivity of an epitaxial layer in a trench is changed in a stepwise manner by reducing a quantity of an impurity diffused into the epitaxial layer in the trench from a semiconductor wafer in a stepwise manner, thereby suppressing an influence of auto-doping from the semiconductor wafer.An epitaxial layer 17 is grown in a trench 16 of a semiconductor wafer 10 having a trench structure by gradually reducing a temperature in a temperature in the range of 400 to 1150° C. by a vapor growth method while supplying a silane gas as a raw material gas, thereby filling the epitaxial layer 17 in the trench 16.
US07776708B1	System and method for providing a nitride cap over a polysilicon filled trench to prevent formation of a vertical bird's beak structure in the manufacture of a semiconductor device A system and method is disclosed that prevents the formation of a vertical bird's beak structure in the manufacture of a semiconductor device. A polysilicon filled trench is formed in a substrate of the semiconductor device. A composite layer stack is formed over the trench that has a nitride layer as a top layer. A plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) oxide cap layer is formed over the nitride layer over the trench area. A mask and etch process is then applied to etch the composite layer stack adjacent to the polysilicon filled trench. A field oxide process is applied to form field oxide portions in the substrate adjacent to the trench. Because no field oxide is placed over the trench there is no formation of a vertical bird's beak structure. A gate oxide layer is applied to protect the trench from unwanted effects of subsequent processing steps.
US07776702B2	Method of fabricating high integrated semiconductor apparatus, and semiconductor apparatus fabricated thereby The present invention provides a method of fabricating a semiconductor apparatus including a vertical transistor and a semiconductor apparatus fabricated thereby which protect a pillar-shaped channel region to stabilize an operating characteristic of the semiconductor apparatus. The method of fabricating the semiconductor apparatus according to the present invention comprises: forming a pillar-shaped pattern on a semiconductor substrate; depositing a conductive layer surrounding the pattern; changing a feature of some portion of the conductive layer through an ion implanting process to form an oxide film; and removing the oxide film using an etching selectivity difference.
US07776700B2	LDMOS device and method An N-channel device (40, 60) is described having a very lightly doped substrate (42) in which spaced-apart P (46) and N (44) wells are provided, whose lateral edges (461, 45) extending to the surface (47). The gate (56) overlies the surface (47) between the P (46) and N (44) wells. The P-well edge (461) adjacent the source (50) is substantially aligned with the left gate edge (561). The N-well edge (45) lies at or within the right gate edge (562), which is spaced a first distance (471) from the drain (48). The N-well (44) desirably includes a heavier doped region (62) in ohmic contact with the drain (48) and with its left edge (621) located about half way between the right gate edge (562) and the drain (48). A HALO implant pocket (52) is provided underlying the left gate edge (561) using the gate (56) as a mask. The resulting device (40, 60) operates at higher voltage with lower Rdson, less HCI and very low off-state leakage. P and N dopants are interchanged to provide P-channel devices.
US07776699B2	Strained channel transistor structure and method A transistor device structure comprising: a substrate portion formed from a first material; and a source region, a drain region and a channel region formed in said substrate, the source and drain regions comprising a plurality of islands of a second material different from the first material, the islands being arranged to induce a strain in said channel region of the substrate.
US07776694B2	Method for fabricating a transistor having vertical channel A semiconductor device including vertical channel transistor and a method for forming the transistor, which can significantly decrease the resistance of a word line is provided. A vertical channel transistor includes a substrate including pillars each of which has a lower portion corresponding to a channel region. A gate insulation layer is formed over the substrate including the pillars. A metal layer having a low resistance is used for forming a surrounding gate electrode to decrease resistance of a word line. A barrier metal layer is formed between a gate insulation layer and a surrounding gate electrode so that deterioration of characteristics of the insulation layer is prevented. A world line is formed connecting gate electrodes formed over the barrier layer to surround the lower portion of each pillar.
US07776693B2	Method of manufacturing semiconductor apparatus A method of manufacturing a semiconductor apparatus includes forming a trench in a semiconductor layer, forming a gate electrode inside the trench, forming a thermally-oxidized film on the gate electrode inside the trench, forming a silicate glass film on the thermally-oxidized film inside the trench, forming a body region inside the semiconductor layer, and forming a source region on the body region. The method provides a semiconductor apparatus having reduced fluctuation of a channel length and low ON-resistance.
US07776692B2	Semiconductor device having a vertical channel and method of manufacturing same A semiconductor device having a vertical channel capable of reducing the interface contact resistance between a gate electrode surrounding an active pillar and a word line connecting the gate electrode and a method of manufacturing the same is provided. The semiconductor device includes a plurality of active pillars extending in a direction perpendicular to a surface of a semiconductor substrate. A word line structure is formed on an outer periphery for connecting the active pillars disposed in the same row or column. Top and bottom source/drain regions are formed over and under the active pillars, respectively, in relation to the word line structure.
US07776691B2	Semiconductor memory device and manufacturing method for semiconductor device The object is simplification of a manufacturing process for nonvolatile memory by reducing additional processes for forming a charge storage structure, and downsizing of nonvolatile memory. The solution is a manufacturing method for semiconductor memory device including a process for forming sequentially a first oxide film 102, a first nitride film 103 on a semiconductor substrate 101, a process for removing the first oxide film 102 and the first nitride film 103 in an element isolating region 1010B, a process for overhanging the first nitride film 103 over the first oxide film 102 by removing the edge of the first oxide film 102 by cleaning or wet etching, a process for forming a first insulating film 105 (element isolating insulating film) so that a lower density part 105c having a lower film density than other parts thereof can be formed in the side part of the fist oxide film 102, a process for exposing the lower density part 105c, a process for forming a hole in the first insulating film 105 by eroding the lower concentration part 105c using cleaning or wet etching, and a process for forming charge storage film in the hole.
US07776689B2	Semiconductor device and method of fabricating the same A method of fabricating a semiconductor device including depositing a first silicon oxide film on a silicon substrate, depositing a silicon-containing film on the first silicon oxide film, applying a coating solution for silica film formation over the silicon-containing film, and heat-treating the coating solution, thereby forming a second silicon oxide film.
US07776685B2	Copolymers, polymer resin composition for buffer layer method of forming a pattern using the same and method of manufacturing a capacitor using the same The invention is directed to particular polymer compositions that may be generally characterized by the formula: wherein the variables L, M and N represent the relative molar fractions of the monomers and satisfy the expressions 0
US07776681B2	Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same A first resist mask and a second resist mask used for forming a gate electrode for a p-channel TFT and a gate electrode for an n-channel TFT are left, and a third resist mask is formed afterwards over a first area where one of the p-channel TFT and the n-channel TFT is to be formed; thus, a source region and a drain region are formed in a semiconductor film of the other one of the p-channel TFT and the n-channel TFT by adding first impurity ions using the second resist mask and the third resist mask. After that, the first resist mask, the second resist mask, and the third resist mask are removed, and a source region and a drain region are formed in a semiconductor film of the one of the p-channel TFT and the n-channel TFT by adding second impurity ions using a fourth resist mask.
US07776680B2	Complementary metal oxide semiconductor device with an electroplated metal replacement gate Disclosed herein are embodiments of a method of forming a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) device that has at least one high aspect ratio gate structure with a void-free and seam-free metal gate conductor layer positioned on top of a relatively thin high-k gate dielectric layer. These method embodiments incorporate a gate replacement strategy that uses an electroplating process to fill, from the bottom upward, a high-aspect ratio gate stack opening with a metal gate conductor layer. The source of electrons for the electroplating process is a current passed directly through the back side of the substrate. This eliminates the need for a seed layer and ensures that the metal gate conductor layer will be formed without voids or seams. Furthermore, depending upon the embodiment, the electroplating process is performed under illumination to enhance electron flow to a given area (i.e., to enhance plating) or in darkness to prevent electron flow to a given area (i.e., to prevent plating).
US07776676B2	Fabricating method of complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor including p type gate structure A method of fabricating a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor image sensor is provided. First, a substrate having a photo sensitive region and a transistor device region is provided. A p type well in the substrate of the transistor device region is formed. A dielectric layer and an un-doped polysilicon layer on the substrate are sequentially formed. A n type polysilicon layer on a first portion of the transistor device region and a p type polysilicon layer on the photo sensitive region and on a second portion of the transistor device region are formed. The dielectric layer, the n type polysilicon layer and the p type polysilicon layer are patterned to form a plurality of n type gate structures and a p type gate structure on the p type well of the transistor device region. A photo sensitive diode is formed in the substrate of the photo sensitive region.
US07776674B2	Hybrid strained orientated substrates and devices A method for forming a semiconductor structure. The method includes providing a semiconductor structure which includes (a) substrate, (b) a first semiconductor region on top of the substrate, wherein the first semiconductor region comprises a first semiconductor material and a second semiconductor material, which is different from the first semiconductor material, and wherein the first semiconductor region has a first crystallographic orientation, and (c) a third semiconductor region on top of the substrate which comprises the first and second semiconductor materials and has a second crystallographic orientation. The method further includes forming a second semiconductor region and a fourth semiconductor region on top of the first and the third semiconductor regions respectively. Both second and fourth semiconductor regions comprise the first and second semiconductor materials. The second semiconductor region has the first crystallographic orientation, whereas the fourth semiconductor region has the second crystallographic orientation.
US07776673B2	Method of manufacturing semiconductor device According to the present invention, it is provided a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device comprising a PMOS transistor and an NMOS transistor, wherein the method facilitates obtaining a full silicide phase of a suitable composition for the NMOS transistor and the PMOS transistor respectively, with fewer mask layers and through a fewer number of manufacturing steps.
US07776672B2	Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof On the top surface of a thin semiconductor wafer, top surface structures forming a semiconductor chip are formed. The top surface of the wafer is affixed to a supporting substrate with a double-sided adhesive tape. Then, from the bottom surface of the thin semiconductor wafer, a trench, which becomes a scribing line, is formed by wet anisotropic etching so that side walls of the trench are exposed. On the side walls of the trench with the crystal face exposed, an isolation layer with a conductivity type different from that of the semiconductor wafer for holding a reverse breakdown voltage is formed simultaneously with a collector region of the bottom surface diffused layer by ion implantation, followed by annealing with laser irradiation. The side walls form a substantially V-shaped or trapezoidal-shaped cross section, with an angle of the side wall relative to the supporting substrate being 30-70°. The double-sided adhesive tape is then removed from the top surface to produce semiconductor chips. With such a manufacturing method, a reverse-blocking semiconductor device having high reliability can be formed.
US07776670B2	Silicon thin-film and method of forming silicon thin-film Issue Providing a silicon film which can prevent damage of electronic devices formed on a substrate from occurrence, can prevent apparatus arrangement from becoming large-scale one, can improve coherency of a silicon thin film to a substrate, and is hardly happened crack and/or flaking, and providing a method for forming the silicon thin film.Solving Means A method for forming a silicon thin film according to the present invention is a method for forming a silicon thin film having isolation function or barrier function, on a substrate K using CVD method, and comprises a step for forming a first thin film on the substrate using plasma CVD method employing gas containing hydrogen element and a gas containing silicon element; a step for forming a second thin film using plasma CVD method employing a gas containing nitrogen element and a gas containing silicon element; and a step for forming a third thin film using plasma CVD method employing a gas containing oxygen element and a gas containing silicon element.
US07776668B2	Stripper solution and method for manufacturing liquid crystal display using the same A method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display includes simultaneously forming a gate electrode and a gate bus line on a transparent dielectric substrate, simultaneously forming a channel layer, an ohmic contact layer, and source/drain electrodes by forming a gate insulation film, an amorphous silicon film, a doped amorphous silicon film, and a metal film on the transparent dielectric substrate on which the gate electrode and the gate bus line are formed and etching the metal film, the amorphous silicon film, and the doped amorphous silicon film, and forming a pixel electrode by forming a protective film and a transparent metal film on the transparent dielectric substrate upon which the source/drain electrodes are formed and finely etching the transparent metal film through a lift-off process using a stripper solution.
US07776667B2	Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof, liquid crystal television system, and EL television system It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device that has high driving ability (that is, large W/L) according to a method in which the use efficiency of a material is improved and the throughput and yield are enhanced. The present invention provides a method for a semiconductor device, which comprises the steps of forming a first conductive layer in contact with a semiconductor region, forming an insulating layer on the first conductive layer by one of droplet discharge and application, irradiating a portion of the insulating layer with laser light to form a mask pattern, and forming divided first conductive layers by etching with the use of the mask pattern as a mask.

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