专利汇可以提供Hybrid detachable ventilated beehive base专利检索,专利查询,专利分析的服务。并且The present invention relates to an assembled hybrid construction of a ventilated beehive base. The innovative construction concept provides significant technical advantages, relating both to the quality and performance of the product, while facilitating a low production cost. The main elements of the invention (hybrid detachable ventilated beehive base (1) are: wooden bases (2), perpendicular nerves (3), bent sheets (4), bent sheets (5), sieve (6), welding plates (7), wooden doors (8), locks (9), terraces (10), connectors (11), wooden sieve top (12) and rubber treads (13). An alternative bee port handling solution is based on four curved plates (15) screwed in pairs of two on the wooden base (2), right and left to bee entrance ports (17), permitting the sliding movement of perforated sheets (16).,下面是Hybrid detachable ventilated beehive base专利的具体信息内容。
The present invention relates to an assembled hybrid construction of a ventilated beehive base. The innovative construction concept provides significant technical advantages, relating both to the quality and performance of the product, while facilitating a low production cost.
Hitherto, beehives are constructed either in a single part or as an assembly of multiple modules. Assembled beehives have established themselves in the market, as they provide greater flexibility. Modern beekeeping requires beehives with a removable base, as this eases several beekeeper's operations, cleaning, combining beehives etc. Existing bases however, fabricated out of wood or plastic, have serious shortcomings. Wooden bases exhibit decreased mechanical strength and significant wear over time (they may break or rot), while plastic ones cannot be disinfected by traditional means (burning) as they polymerize. Another limitation of plastic bases, is that they cannot be used for organic beekeeping.
The proposed invention relates to a hybrid construction of a ventilated beehive base assembled from multiple parts. An innovative construction concept offers significant technical improvements, both in the strength and performance of the cell, allowing the full exploitation of the state of art in beekeeping. The main advantages of the invention can be summarized in the following: ease of disinfection (burning), excellent ventilation of the hive, increased mechanical strength of the beehive base even for long exposure to humid environments (no weakening due to fracture, rotting or corrosion), low production cost, easy assembly-disassembly to the hive while facilitating safe and simple mobility of the cell. Furthermore, the removable ventilated base, having two independent access points (bee entrances), can be combined with a cell having two separate bee chambers (i.e. two queens). The novelty of the invention lies in the fact that the construction combines materials that are widely available and can be obtained at a relatively low cost, such as high-strength wood (plywood) and galvanized sheet metal. This allows the use of high quality materials while reducing the fabrication costs by avoiding unnecessary machining. Metal plates are used to create a rugged framework, providing sufficient strength of the base, enabling it even to withstand loads associated to high drops. This construction facilitates maximum exposure without compromises as to the mechanical strength of the hybrid beehive base. These type of openings would not be possible in a base constructed entirely out of wood, as it would result in a mechanically weak base. Wide openings translate in better ventilation during transport, where the cells are stacked in piles for hours. Wider openings also ensure the absence of increased moisture levels, thus reducing the morbidity of diseases associated among others to bee mites like the "Varroa destructor". The presence of parasitic mites, within the hive, can be dealt with in multiple ways through the ventilated base. Mites can be removed ecologically, or by using formulations which do not kill but provoke mite falling (icing sugar, addition of herbal ingredients in smokers etc.), or natural decline due to the ability observed in beehives to physical remove part of the existing varroa load. Once mites fall out outside the cell, they do not remain at the hive bottom thus avoiding recontamination. The larger the ventilation, the better the result. Bottom side ventilation is based on the same concept as in old traditional bases, while the sieve provides increased protection of the beehive against external hazards. The plywood used in the wooden parts of the hybrid base provides unparalleled mechanical strength and thus a long life-span even in harsh climate conditions. These wooden parts also provide protection of the entrance terraces, which are prone to excessive damage during transportation, handling or storing of the cells.
A perspective view of a beehive with a detachable hybrid ventilated base (1) is shown in
The main elements of the invention (hybrid detachable ventilated beehive base (1)), illustrated in perspective view in
A perspective "explosion" view of the construction is illustrated in
The structural solution chosen for the mechanical connection of metal framework of the hybrid detachable ventilated beehive base (1), is shown in detail in
An alternative bee port handling solution is shown in
The dimensions and geometric characteristics of the invention are variable and can be tailored to individual needs.
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