| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US12290009B2 |
Terahertz transistor
Superconducting Meissner effect transistors, methods of modulating, and systems are disclosed. In one aspect a disclosed transistor includes a superconducting bridge between a first and a second current probe, the first and second current probe being electrically connected to a source and a drain electrical connection, respectively and a control line configured to emit a magnetic field signal having signal strength Hsig at the superconducting bridge. In one aspect the emitted magnetic field is configured to break Cooper pairs in the superconducting bridge. |
| US12290008B2 |
Scaled quantum circuits
Techniques for forming respective groups of quantum circuit elements (QCEs) on respective crystalline surfaces of a crystalline dielectric (CD) layer are presented. Vias can be formed in the CD layer. Second QCEs can be formed on a second crystalline surface of the CD layer. A seal layer can be applied to the patterned second metallization layer that forms the second QCEs. A handle wafer can be bonded to the seal layer. The chip stack can be turned over to place a substrate at the top, and handle wafer at the bottom, of the chip stack. The substrate and a buried oxide layer can be removed to expose the first crystalline surface of the CD layer. First QCEs can be formed on the first crystalline surface of the CD layer. A portion of the first QCEs can be coupled or interconnected to a portion of the second QCEs. |
| US12290002B2 |
Magnetization rotational element, magnetoresistance effect element, semiconductor element, magnetic recording array, and method for manufacturing magnetoresistance effect element
A magnetization rotational element includes a spin-orbit torque wiring, and a first ferromagnetic layer which is located in a first direction with respect to the spin-orbit torque wiring and in which spins are injected from the spin-orbit torque wiring. The spin-orbit torque wiring has a plurality of spin generation layers and insertion layers located between the plurality of spin generation layers in the first direction. The insertion layers have a lower electrical resistivity than the spin generation layers. |
| US12289996B2 |
Plurality of host materials and organic electroluminescent device comprising the same
The present disclosure relates to a plurality of host materials comprising a first host material comprising a compound represented by formula 1, and a second host material comprising a compound represented by formula 2, and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising a specific combination of compounds of the present disclosure as host materials, it is possible to provide an organic electroluminescent device having higher luminous efficiency and/or longer lifetime properties as compared with a conventional organic electroluminescent device. |
| US12289992B2 |
Display apparatus and light absorber included in display apparatus
A display apparatus according to an embodiment includes light-emitting devices and an encapsulation member, wherein the encapsulation member includes a light absorber including a hexagonal heterocycle containing two or more nitrogen atoms as ring-forming atoms, and first to third substituents substituted at the hexagonal heterocycle, the first to third substituents being different from one another, and thus can effectively block external light, thereby exhibiting improved reliability. |
| US12289991B2 |
Organic electroluminescence device
An organic electroluminescence device including a first electrode, a hole transport region on the first electrode, an emission layer on the hole transport region, an electron transport region on the emission layer, and a second electrode on the electron transport region, wherein the hole transport region includes a first heterocyclic compound including 1 to 3 structures derived from a compound represented by Formula 1 below, and the emission layer includes a second heterocyclic compound including 1 or 2 structures derived from a compound represented by Formula 1. |
| US12289990B2 |
Phenylcarbazole-based compounds and fluorene-based compounds and organic light emitting device and flat panel display device comprising the same
An organic light emitting device including: a substrate; a first electrode; a second electrode; and an organic layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emission layer, wherein one of the first electrode and the second electrode is a reflective electrode and the other is a semitransparent or transparent electrode, and wherein the organic layer includes a layer having at least one of the compounds having at least one carbazole group, and a flat panel display device including the organic light emitting device. The organic light emitting device has low driving voltage, excellent current density, high brightness, excellent color purity, high efficiency, and long lifetime. |
| US12289985B2 |
Organic light-emitting device, apparatus including the same, and organometallic compound
Provided are an organic light-emitting device, an apparatus including the organic light-emitting device, and an organometallic compound represented by Formula 1. The organic light-emitting device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode; and an organic layer between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emission layer, wherein: the organic layer includes the organometallic compound represented by Formula 1. |
| US12289979B2 |
Deposition system for high accuracy patterning
The present disclosure relates to a processing tool that includes a first wafer-mounting frame and a second wafer-mounting frame. The first wafer-mounting frame is configured to retain a target wafer. The second wafer-mounting frame is configured to retain a masking wafer. The masking wafer includes a mask pattern made up of a number of openings passing through the masking wafer to correspond to a predetermined deposition pattern to be formed on the target wafer. A deposition chamber is configured to receive the first and second wafer-mounting frames, when the first and second wafer-mounting frames are clamped together to retain the target wafer and the masking wafer. The deposition chamber includes a material deposition source configured to deposit material from the material deposition source through the number of openings in the mask pattern to form the material in the predetermined deposition pattern on the target wafer. |
| US12289978B2 |
Display substrate having barrier layers in peripheral area, and display apparatus
A display substrate includes at least two barrier layers in a peripheral area of the display substrate. The at least two barrier layers includes a first barrier layer forming an enclosure; and a third barrier layer on a side of the first barrier layer closer to a display area. The third barrier layer includes one or more discontinuous portions. |
| US12289971B2 |
Display substrate and display device thereof
The present disclosure relates to a display substrate and a display device thereof. The display substrate comprises: a substrate; a first wiring extending in a first direction on the substrate; a first dielectric layer on the substrate and the first wiring; a second wiring extending in the first direction on the first dielectric layer, wherein an orthographic projection of the second wiring on the substrate at least partially overlaps with an orthographic projection of the first wiring on the substrate; a conformal dielectric layer on the first dielectric layer and the second wiring; a third wiring and a fourth wiring disposed at spacings in the first direction on the conformal dielectric layer, wherein orthographic projections of the third wiring and the fourth wiring on the substrate at least partially overlap with the orthographic projections of the first wiring and the second wiring on the substrate. |
| US12289970B2 |
Display panel and display device
A display panel includes a pixel-driving circuit, wherein the display panel further includes: a base substrate, a second conductive layer and a third conductive layer. The second conductive layer is located on one side of the base substrate. The second conductive layer includes a first initial signal line, and the first initial signal line is configured to provide the first initial signal to the pixel-driving circuit. The third conductive layer is located on a side of the second conductive layer distal to the base substrate, the third conductive layer includes a second initial signal line, and the second initial signal line is configured to provide a second initial signal to the pixel-driving circuit, wherein sheet resistance of the first conductive layer is greater than that of the second conductive layer. The signal on the second initial signal line in the display panel has a smaller voltage drop. |
| US12289968B2 |
Display device
A display device includes a substrate, one or more scan stages disposed on the substrate, a first conductive layer disposed on the substrate, and scan control lines electrically connected to each of the one or more scan stages, a first organic insulating layer disposed on the first conductive layer, and a second organic insulating layer disposed on the first organic insulating layer. The first organic insulating layer and the second organic insulating layer overlap the scan control lines. |
| US12289965B2 |
Display substrate and test method thereof
A display substrate and a test method thereof are disclosed. The display substrate includes a base substrate, data lines, data leads, a first test circuit and a second test circuit. A display region of the base substrate includes a pixel array, and the pixel array includes a plurality of sub-pixels; the first test circuit is configured to apply a first test signal to the plurality of sub-pixels to perform a first test in a first test stage; the second test circuit is configured to apply a second test signal to the plurality of sub-pixels to perform a second test in a second test stage. The first test circuit includes a first test switch circuit and a first test control signal application circuit, a first test control signal pad and a first test control signal bypass are respectively electrically connected to a control terminal of the first test switch circuit. |
| US12289962B2 |
Display panel and electronic apparatus
An electronic apparatus comprises a display panel and a component on a lower surface of the display panel. The display panel includes a first display area with first light-emitting diodes, a second display area with display element groups that include second light-emitting diodes, transmission areas in the second display area, a pixel-defining layer surrounding an emission area of each of the first and second light-emitting diodes, an upper insulating layer, and a thin-film encapsulation layer. The component overlaps the second display area in a plan view. In a boundary portion of the first and second display areas, the pixel-defining layer and the upper insulating layer form a staircase-shaped step, and the upper insulating layer includes at least one protrusion portion protruding towards the second display area from an edge of the upper insulating layer. |
| US12289960B2 |
Display panel and display device
A display panel comprises a driving substrate (1), a light-emitting layer (2) and a light guide layer (3); the light-emitting layer (2) is arranged on one side of the driving substrate (1) and comprises a plurality of front light-emitting units (21) and a plurality of rear light-emitting units (22), each of the rear light-emitting units (22) comprising a light source part (221) and a light extracting part (222), and the front light-emitting units (21) and the light source parts (221) being configured for emitting light towards a side away from the driving substrate (1); and the light guide layer (3) comprises a plurality of light guide parts (31), each light guide part (31) being configured to guide light emitted by the light source part (221) of a corresponding rear light-emitting unit (22) to the light extracting part (222). |
| US12289956B2 |
Display panel including a light emitting device layer and a viewing angle adjustment film and manufacturing method thereof
The present application provides a display panel and a manufacturing method thereof. The display panel includes a substrate, a light emitting a device layer, and a viewing angle adjustment film. The light emitting device layer comprises a first viewing angle curve, a film thickness of the light emitting device layer is a film thickness corresponding to a light emission efficiency maximum value point of the first viewing angle curve. The viewing angle adjustment film is configured to adjust the light emission efficiency maximum value point from a side viewing angle to a main viewing angle and obtain a second viewing angle curve to obtain a large viewing angle under a prerequisite without lowering a front viewing angle light emission brightness. |
| US12289955B2 |
Display device and method for manufacturing the same
Discussed are a display device and a method for manufacturing the same, in which a source electrode and a drain electrode are disposed under an active layer of a thin film transistor, thereby simplifying a manufacturing process of the device, reducing a manufacturing time thereof, and reducing a manufacturing cost thereof. To this end, the source electrode, the drain electrode and a light-blocking layer are disposed on a substrate, and constitute the same layer and are made of the same material. An interlayer insulating layer is disposed thereon. A first contact-hole and a second contact-hole are disposed in the interlayer insulating layer. A first connection line connects the source electrode and an active layer to each other, and a second connection line connects the drain electrode and the active layer to each other, whereby the array substrate of the display device can be manufactured using the total of 7 mask processes. |
| US12289952B2 |
Organic light emitting diode display and method for manufacturing the same
An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display including: a substrate; an organic light emitting diode formed on the substrate; a metal oxide layer formed on the substrate and covering the organic light emitting diode; a first inorganic layer formed on the substrate and covering the organic light emitting diode; a second inorganic layer formed on the first inorganic layer and contacting the first inorganic layer at an edge of the second inorganic layer; an organic layer formed on the second inorganic layer and covering a relatively smaller area than the second inorganic layer; and a third inorganic layer formed on the organic layer, covering a relatively larger area than the organic layer, and contacting the first inorganic layer and the second inorganic layer at an edge of the third inorganic layer. |
| US12289950B2 |
Organic light-emitting display apparatus
An organic light-emitting display apparatus includes a substrate having a display area displaying an image and a periphery area. The periphery area is located next to the display area. A first organic insulating layer is disposed on the substrate. The first organic insulating layer includes a valley portion separating the first organic insulating layer from the periphery area. A plurality of organic light-emitting devices is disposed on the substrate. Each of the organic light-emitting devices includes a first electrode, an emission layer, and a second electrode, sequentially disposed over the first organic insulating layer. The second electrode covers the emission layer and the valley portion. A second organic insulating layer is disposed over the first organic insulating layer and incudes a first opening exposing a center portion of the first electrode and a second opening overlapping the valley portion. A capping layer covers the second electrode. |
| US12289948B2 |
Organic light-emitting display with structure for preventing moisture infiltration and method of manufacturing the same
An organic light-emitting display including a substrate, an insulating layer on the substrate, the substrate and the insulating layer having an opening therethrough penetrating, a pixel array on the insulating layer, the pixel array including a plurality of pixels that surround the opening, a first pixel adjacent to the opening from among the plurality of pixels includes a pixel electrode layer, an intermediate layer on the pixel electrode layer, and an opposite electrode layer on the intermediate layer, and a stepped portion on the substrate and adjacent to the opening, the stepped portion having an under-cut step, wherein the intermediate layer including an organic emission layer, and wherein at least one of the intermediate layer and the opposite electrode layer extends toward the opening and is disconnected by the stepped portion. |
| US12289945B2 |
Quasi global cathode contact method for advanced patterning
Embodiments described herein relate to sub-pixel circuits and methods of forming sub-pixel circuits that may be utilized in a display such as an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display. The sub-pixel circuit includes a plurality of contact overhangs. The plurality of contact overhangs are disposed between adjacent sub-pixels of a sub-pixel circuit to be formed. The contact overhangs are formed over a metal grid exposed through a PDL structure. A cathode is deposited via evaporation deposition to be in contact with the contact overhang. The metal grid is perpendicular to a plurality of metal layers disposed on the substrate. |
| US12289944B2 |
Light-emitting element and display device
A light-emitting element includes: an electron transport layer; a hole transport layer; and a light-emitting layer between the electron transport layer and the hole transport layer, the light-emitting layer including: quantum dots; and ligands coordinated to the quantum dots, wherein the ligands in the light-emitting layer have a lower concentration on an electron transport layer side of the light-emitting layer than on a hole transport layer side of the light-emitting layer. |
| US12289940B2 |
Display device, and method for manufacturing same
A display device includes a pixel disposed in a display area; a first line electrically connected to the pixel; and a first control line disposed around the first line. The pixel includes a first electrode and a second electrode spaced apart from each other; at least one intermediate electrode including a first intermediate electrode disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; light emitting elements electrically connected between a pair of adjacent electrodes among the first electrode, the second electrode, and the at least one intermediate electrode; and a first switching element electrically connected between the first intermediate electrode and the first line, the first switching element being controlled by a signal applied to the first control line. |
| US12289938B2 |
Display device
A display device capable of improving a light emission efficiency includes a plurality of insulating films disposed on a substrate, a trench exposing side surfaces of the plurality of insulating films, a first alignment electrode disposed on the side surfaces of the plurality of insulating films exposed by the trench, a second alignment electrode disposed so as to be surrounded by the first alignment electrode, and a light-emitting device connected to the first and second alignment electrodes and disposed between the first and second alignment electrodes within the trench, thereby improving a light emission efficiency. |
| US12289935B2 |
Method for manufacturing light-emitting element
A method for manufacturing a light-emitting element includes: providing a structure body including: a semiconductor structure body having a first surface, a second surface located on a side opposite to the first surface, and a lateral surface that connects the first surface and the second surface, a first insulating film covering the lateral surface of the semiconductor structure body, a second insulation film covering the first surface of the semiconductor structure body and an upper surface of the first insulating film on a first surface side, and a substrate facing the second surface of the semiconductor structure body; forming a mask on a part of the second insulating film located above the first surface of the semiconductor structure body; and removing a part of the second insulating film located around the mask in a top view and exposed from the mask. |
| US12289933B2 |
Semiconductor light-emitting device and manufacturing method of the same
A light-emitting device includes a substrate provided with a first wiring and a second wiring, a first element including a first electrode pad, a second element including a second electrode pad, a first wire connecting the second wiring and the first electrode pad and including a first wire horizontal part that is level with respect to a top surface of the first element, a second wire connecting the second wiring and the second electrode pad and including a second wire horizontal part that is level with respect to the top surface of the first element, and a reflective resin exposing the top surface of the first element. The reflective resin has a bulged portion in a bulged dike shape such that a surface of the reflective resin is brought into contact with at least a part of the second wire horizontal part and extends along the second wire horizontal part. |
| US12289931B2 |
Portable power case
Systems, methods, and articles for a portable power case are disclosed. The portable power case is comprised of at least one battery and at least one PCB. The portable power case has at least two access ports and at least one USB port. The portable power case is operable to supply power to an amplifier, a radio, a wearable battery, a mobile phone, and a tablet. The portable power case is operable to be charged using solar panels, vehicle batteries, AC adapters, non-rechargeable batteries, and generators. The portable power case provides for modularity that allows the user to disassemble and selectively remove the batteries installed within the portable power case housing. |
| US12289929B2 |
Infrared device comprising mesa portion including three lateral surfaces forming specified angles with substrate face
An infrared device comprises a first mesa portion. The lateral surface of the first mesa portion includes a first lateral surface located on a side close to a bottom surface of the first mesa portion, a second lateral surface located above the first lateral surface, and a third lateral surface located above the second lateral surface. A first angle θ1 formed by the first lateral surface and one face of the substrate is 0.6° or more and less than 45°, a second angle formed by the second lateral surface and one face of the substrate is 45° or more and 90° or less, and a third angle θ3 formed by a third lateral surface and one face of the substrate is 0.6° or more and less than 45°. W3/W2 is 0.15 or more and W1/W2 is 0.2 or more and 3.0 or less. |
| US12289928B2 |
Photoelectric conversion device
A photoelectric conversion device includes: a substrate; a photodetection film including a first surface facing the substrate and a second surface opposing the first surface; first electrodes provided between the substrate and the photodetection film; a second electrode provided between the substrate and the photodetection film and including a first portion overlapped with the first surface and a second portion not overlapped therewith when viewed from a normal direction of the substrate; a third electrode provided on the second surface of the photodetection film and including a third surface facing the second surface; wiring allowing for conduction between the second and third electrodes; and a first conductive plug connected with the first portion and extending toward the substrate. Material of the first conductive plug differs from that of the second electrode. The wiring is in contact with a side surface of the photodetection film and the second portion. |
| US12289919B1 |
Buffered top thin film resistor, MIM capacitor, and method of forming the same
A semiconductor device includes a dielectric layer over a back end of line (BEOL) metal layer, a metallic resistive layer over the dielectric layer, a resistor comprising a metallic resistive film that is a first portion of the metallic resistive layer, and a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor. The insulator of the MIM capacitor comprises at least two layers including a first layer that is a second portion of the metallic resistive layer and a second layer that is the dielectric layer. |
| US12289916B2 |
Semiconductor structure
The invention provides a semiconductor structure, the semiconductor structure includes a substrate, a transistor disposed on the substrate, wherein the transistor comprises a gate structure, a source and a drain, and the gate structure of the transistor located on the substrate and extending along a first direction, and a plurality of supporting patterns located in the gate structure of the transistor, wherein the plurality of supporting patterns are separated from each other and arranged along a second direction, wherein the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction, and wherein at least four supporting patterns of the plurality of supporting patterns constitute a supporting pattern dashed line, wherein the supporting pattern dashed line extends along the second direction. |
| US12289910B2 |
Device for high voltage applications
A device includes a buried oxide layer disposed on a substrate, a first region disposed on the buried oxide layer and a first ring region disposed in the first region. The first ring region includes a portion of a guardring. The device further includes a first terminal region disposed in the first ring region, a second ring region disposed in the first region and a second terminal region disposed in the second ring region. The first terminal region is connected to an anode and the second terminal region is connected to a cathode. The first region has a graded doping concentration. The first region, the second ring region and the second terminal region have a first conductivity type, and the first ring region and the first terminal region have a second conductivity type. The first conductivity type is different from the second conductivity type. |
| US12289909B2 |
Thin film transistor, gate driver including the same, and display device including the same
Disclosed are a thin film transistor having an oxide semiconductor layer which is applicable to a flat display device requiring high-speed driving due to ultra-high definition, a gate driver including the same, and a display device including the same. The thin film transistor includes a first oxide semiconductor layer formed of iron-indium-zinc oxide (FIZO) and a second oxide semiconductor layer formed of indium-gallium-zinc oxide (IGZO), thus being capable of exhibiting effects, such as high reliability and high electron mobility. |
| US12289903B2 |
Nitride-based semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same
A nitride-based semiconductor device includes a first nitride-based semiconductor layer, a lattice layer, a third nitride-based semiconductor layer, a first source electrode and a second electrode, and a gate electrode. The second nitride-based semiconductor layer is disposed over the first nitride-based semiconductor layer. The lattice layer is disposed between the first and second nitride-based semiconductor layers and doped to the first conductivity type. The lattice layer comprises a plurality of first III-V layers and a plurality of second III-V layers alternatively stacked. Each of the first III-V layers has a high resistivity region and a current aperture enclosed by the high resistivity region. The high resistivity region comprises more metal oxides than the current aperture. Interfaces formed between the high resistivity regions and the current apertures among the first III-V layers align with each other. The gate electrode aligns with the current aperture. |
| US12289900B2 |
HEMT and method of fabricating the same
A high electron mobility transistor includes a substrate. A channel layer is disposed on the substrate. An active layer is disposed on the channel layer. The active layer includes a P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer. A P-type gallium nitride gate is disposed on the active layer. A source electrode and a drain electrode are disposed on the active layer. |
| US12289898B2 |
Vertically integrated device stack including system on chip and power management integrated circuit
A semiconductor device has a package substrate, a system-on-chip (SoC) die, and a power management integrated circuit (PMIC) die, arranged in a vertical stack. The SoC die is disposed on a first surface of the package substrate, and the PMIC die is mechanically coupled to a second surface of the package substrate. The PMIC die is electrically coupled to the SOC die via first via connectors of the package substrate and configured to provide DC power to the SOC die via DC connectors electrically coupled to the via connectors of the package substrate. The PMIC die includes thin film inductors, corresponding to the DC connectors, on a surface of the PMIC die and located adjacent to the second surface of the package substrate. |
| US12289894B1 |
Method of fabricating transistors and stacked planar capacitors for memory and logic applications
A method of fabricating a system includes fabricating a plurality of transistors and coupling a forming a bridge structure connected between a gate contact of a first transistor with a drain contact of a second transistor. The method further includes fabricating a multi-level memory structure including capacitors that comprise a ferroelectric material or a paraelectric material. The capacitors within a given level are coupled together by a plate electrode. The method further includes forming a signal electrode coupled with the plate electrode. |
| US12289893B2 |
Semiconductor devices including FTJ structure
A semiconductor device includes a first electrode layer, a ferroelectric layer, a first alignment layer and a second electrode layer. A material of the first alignment layer includes rare-earth metal oxide. The ferroelectric layer and the first alignment layer are disposed between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer, and the first alignment layer is disposed between the ferroelectric layer and the first electrode layer. |
| US12289890B2 |
Method of fabricating transistor structure
A method of fabricating a transistor structure is provided. The method comprises forming a gate electrode in a dielectric layer of an interconnect structure; forming a monolayer on a portion of the dielectric layer laterally spaced from the gate electrode; sequentially forming a ferroelectric layer, a barrier layer and a channel layer on the gate electrode; and forming a source/drain electrode on the channel layer. |
| US12289881B2 |
Semiconductor devices
Provided is a semiconductor device including a conductive contact plug on a substrate, the conductive contact plug including a lower portion and an upper portion on the lower portion, the lower portion having a first width, and the upper portion having a second width less than the first width, a bit line structure on the conductive contact plug, the bit line structure including a conductive structure and an insulation structure provided in a vertical direction perpendicular to an upper surface of the substrate, and a first lower spacer, a second lower spacer, and a third lower spacer sequentially provided on a sidewall of the lower portion of the conductive contact plug in a horizontal direction parallel to the upper surface of the substrate, wherein an uppermost surface of the third lower spacer is higher than an upper surface of the first lower spacer and an upper surface of the second lower spacer. |
| US12289876B2 |
Thermally-conductive electromagnetic interference (EMI) absorbers including aluminum powder
Disclosed are exemplary embodiments of thermally-conductive electromagnetic interference (EMI) absorbers including aluminum powder. |
| US12289870B2 |
Smart flow rate control system for cooling server racks
A smart flow rate control system includes a cabinet, liquid cooling rear door, liquid cooling pipeline, temperature sensing device and flow rate control device. The liquid cooling rear door includes a door frame and a rear door cooling pipeline. The rear door cooling pipeline is mounted inside the door frame. The liquid cooling pipeline includes an admitting three-way valve, admitting branch pipe, discharging three-way valve and discharging branch pipe. The admitting three-way valve receives cooling liquid and delivers it to the admitting branch pipe and rear door inlet. The discharging three-way valve receives the cooling liquid from the rear door outlet and discharging branch pipe, respectively, and discharges it. The flow rate control device determines the flow ratio of the rear door cooling pipeline according to the temperature sensed. The smart flow rate control system overcomes drawbacks about removal of hot air current generated by servers. |
| US12289864B2 |
Opto-electric transmission composite module
Provided is an opto-electric transmission composite module capable of efficiently dissipating heat of an opto-electric conversion portion, which includes an opto-electric hybrid board configured to be optically and electrically connected to an opto-electric conversion portion and including an optical waveguide and an electric circuit board in order toward one side in a thickness direction; a printed wiring board electrically connected to the electric circuit board; a heat dissipating layer; and a casing made of metal, the casing accommodating the opto-electric hybrid board, the printed wiring board, and the heat dissipating member, the casing including a first wall are provided. The first wall, the heat dissipating layer, a portion of the printed wiring board, and the opto-electric hybrid board are disposed in order toward one side in the thickness direction. The heat dissipating layer is in contact with the first wall and the printed wiring board. |
| US12289863B2 |
Manifold assembly and manifold
A manifold assembly includes a liquid inlet pipe, a plurality of transparent windows and a liquid return pipe. The liquid inlet pipe has a first accommodating space, a first liquid inlet, a plurality of first liquid outlets and a plurality of openings. The first accommodating space is configured to accommodate a cooling liquid, and is in fluid communication with the first liquid inlet, the first liquid outlets and the openings. The transparent windows cover the openings. The cooling liquid is visible from outside via the transparent windows. The liquid return pipe has a second accommodating space, a plurality of second liquid inlets and a second liquid outlet. The second accommodating space is configured to accommodate a cooling liquid, and is in fluid communication with the second liquid inlets and the second liquid outlet. |
| US12289862B2 |
Force convection driven by propeller applied in single-phase immersion cooling
A single-phase immersion cooling system includes an immersion cooling tank having a component area, which is separate from a main chamber and is configured to receive a heat-generating electronic device. A coolant circulates along a flow path, in a chamber path through the main chamber and a component path through the component area. A rotating propeller is mounted within the immersion cooling tank, causing a driven flow path in the component area. The driven flow path is configured to cause contact between the coolant in the driven flow path and the heat-generating electronic device when the heat-generating electronic device is received within the component area. The coolant in the driven flow path circulates at a faster speed than the coolant in the chamber path. |
| US12289859B2 |
Portable air cooler
A portable air cooler is fashioned as a storage chest for ice cubes, dry ice, or other pre-chilled articles such as reusable freezable blocks. Sidewalls of the chest include air intakes, and a baffle forces intake air to pass by or through the chilled articles to that the air is cooled by heat exchange. Fans in the chest lid exhaust the cooled air, which may be used to cool waste heat from a heat-producing device lain atop the chest. The lid also includes stand-offs to allow airflow under the device being cooled, and guardrails help maintain the device in position over the fans providing cooling air and prevent the device from being casually knocked off the top of the lid of the chest. |
| US12289857B1 |
Bracket for open rack
A bracket includes a main body, an elastic positioning and locking plate, a load-bearing part, and multiple reinforcement ribs. The front and rear sides of the main body are provided with a first hook and a second hook respectively. The first hook is provided with an operating hole, the elastic positioning and locking plate is connected to the operating hole and protruded with a locking part to form a locking, and provided with an operating part corresponding to the operating hole for a release purpose. The load-bearing part is integrally formed and bent from a lower edge of the main body to support a server chassis, and each reinforcement rib is integrally formed on the load-bearing part and the main body to reduce frictional resistance. |
| US12289856B2 |
Tray and electronic device using the same
A tray and an electronic device using the same are provided. The tray used to carry an expansion card includes a base, a tray body, a sliding plate, and a limiting spring. The tray body is slidably disposed on the base and has a base portion and two side walls disposed on two sides of the base portion. The sliding plate is slidably disposed on the base portion and is able to be moved away from or close to one of the side walls relative to the tray body selectively. The limiting spring is disposed on the base portion and is used to limit the sliding plate. |
| US12289855B2 |
Chassis and storage device
A chassis for a storage device includes a chassis body and an installation frame slidably installed in the chassis body by using a sliding assembly. The installation frame is configured to slide out from two ends of the chassis body. The sliding assembly includes a first sliding rail, a second sliding rail, and a first limiting assembly. The first sliding rail is fastened to the chassis body, the second sliding rail is fastened to the installation frame, and the first sliding rail and the second sliding rail are slidably assembled. The first limiting assembly includes a first clamping part and a second clamping part that fit with each other. A first drive component drives the first clamping part to be clamped with the second clamping part, and a second drive component drives the first clamping part to be detached from the second clamping part. |
| US12289851B2 |
Waterproof gate assembly and electronic device
A waterproof gate assembly, which is configured to be mounted to a housing and includes a cover, an installation axle and a fixing member, is provided. The installation axle is connected to the cover, allowing the cover to rotate relative to the installation axle. The installation axle includes an axial groove, an engaging structure and a fixing structure. The axial groove is connected to the cover and includes a first end portion and a second end portion. The engaging structure is connected to one side of the axial groove corresponding to the cover, extends to the first end portion of the axial groove, and is configured to be engaged at the housing. The fixing structure is connected to one side of the axial groove corresponding to the cover, and close to the second end portion. The fixing member passes through the fixing structure and is fixed at the housing. |
| US12289849B2 |
Metal-plastic composite part and method of making same, and electronic device housing having same
A method for making a composite piece comprised of a metal part and a glass-fiber-reinforced plastic part, comprising: providing a metal part with a receiving cavity and a flow guiding channel, the flow guiding channel having an inlet communicating with the receiving cavity and an outlet; introducing molten plastic reinforced with glass fibers into the receiving cavity to fill the receiving cavity and the flow guiding channel and overflows from the outlet to form a flash section; curing the molten plastic to obtain a plastic part; removing unwanted portion of the metal part together with a portion of the plastic part to obtain the composite piece, wherein the glass-fiber-reinforced plastic part includes an exposed surface and glass fibers exposed at the exposed surface are substantially parallel to each other. A metal-plastic composite part prepared by the method and an electronic device housing are also disclosed. |
| US12289848B2 |
Mobile display device
A mobile display device includes: a movable base having a first receiving space and a second receiving space and including a back board, a bottom board, on which a plurality of movement casters are mounted, a top board, in which an opening is formed, and two lateral boards, and further including a first movable shielding cover; an elevation device arranged in the second receiving space and including an extendible/contractable rod, and a display device arranged on the extendible/contractable rod; a plurality of electrical power supply devices arranged in the first receiving space and supplying electrical power to the elevation device and the display device. With the electrical power supply devices being arranged in the first receiving space and supplying power to the elevation device and the display device, the display device is allowed to move in the vertical direction through the opening and an effect of arbitrarily placing is achieved. |
| US12289845B2 |
Supporting plate and foldable display device
A supporting plate and a foldable display device are provided. The supporting plate includes at least one bending region and non-bending regions. The bending region includes two semi-bending regions bent symmetrically along a bending axis. Any of the semi-bending regions includes an internally bending region and an externally bending region. The internally bending region is located on an end away from the non-bending regions. The externally bending region is located on an end close to the non-bending regions and has a bending direction opposite to the internally bending region. The semi-bending regions include a plurality of openings spaced apart. A distribution density of the openings in the internally bending region is greater than a distribution density of the openings in the externally bending region. |
| US12289843B2 |
Electronic device including conductive member
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a foldable display, a decoration member made of a resin material to surround at least a portion of the foldable display, a support member configured to support the foldable display and including a metal area connected to the decoration member, and a conductive member disposed on the decoration member and electrically connected to the metal area. The conductive member may include a first conductive member arranged to face the support member and a second conductive member arranged parallel to the first conductive member and electrically connected to the first conductive member. |
| US12289839B2 |
Process for localized repair of graphene-coated lamination stacks and printed circuit boards
Processes for localized lasering of a lamination stack and graphene-coated printed circuit board (PCB) are disclosed. An example PCB may include a lamination stack, post-lamination, that may further include a core, an adhesive layer, and at least one graphene-metal structure. A top layer of graphene of the graphene-metal structure may have never been grown before the lamination process or may have been removed post-lamination such that a portion of the top layer of graphene is missing. The localized lasering process described herein may grow (for the first time) or re-grow the graphene layer of the exposed portion of the metal layer without adverse effects to the rest of the lamination stack or PCB and while promoting a uniform layer of graphene on the top surface. A process of growing graphene through application of molecular layer and a self-assembled monolayer (SAM), are also described herein. |
| US12289838B2 |
Wiring substrate and method for manufacturing wiring substrate
A wiring substrate includes a first insulating layer, a first conductor layer formed on the first insulating layer, a second insulating layer formed on the first conductor layer, a second conductor layer formed on the second insulating layer, and a via conductor formed in the second insulating layer such that the via conductor is connecting the first and second conductor layers. The second insulating layer has a via hole in which the via conductor is formed, and the via conductor includes a first plating film and a second plating film such that the first plating film has a bottom portion formed at bottom of the via hole and a side portion formed on side of the via hole and separated from the bottom portion by gap and that the second plating film is covering the gap of the first plating film and at least part of the first plating film. |
| US12289835B2 |
Substrate module and power module for transformer
A substrate module according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a first substrate which includes transformer connection part to be connected to terminals of a transformer, at least one second substrate on which a switch module to be connected to the transformer is formed; and a conductive connector which connects the first substrate and the second substrate to each other, wherein the first substrate and the second substrate are arranged by the conductive connector such that a predetermined angle is formed therebetween. |
| US12289833B2 |
Three dimensional circuit module and method for manufacturing the same
A three dimensional circuit module can include: a plurality of PCBs located on different faces, where surfaces of the PCBs include circuit modules; a plurality of circuit assemblies connected through components; where the plurality of circuit assemblies comprises at least one first circuit assembly having a first main board and at least one first side board that are located on different faces, where the first main board and at least one first side board of the first circuit assembly are obtained by integrated curing molding process; and where the first main board of the first circuit assembly is located on one PCB board, and the first side board is located on an adjacent PCB board, in order to realize connection of adjacent PCBs. |
| US12289830B2 |
Wiring circuit board and wiring circuit board assembly
A wiring circuit board includes a metal supporting layer, an insulating base layer, and a wiring layer. The wiring circuit board further includes a plurality of streak groove portions disposed on one surface of the metal supporting layer in the thickness direction and a plurality of concave portions depressed in the metal supporting layer in the thickness direction. The plurality of concave portions forms a dot pattern. Each of the dots in the dot pattern has one concave surface. The concave surface has an approximately spherical cap shape or an approximately cone shape. |
| US12289829B2 |
Printed wiring board
A printed wiring board includes a first conductor layer, an insulating layer formed on the first conductor layer, a second conductor layer formed on the insulating layer, and a via conductor formed in the insulating layer such that the via conductor is connecting the first and second conductor layers. The insulating layer has opening exposing portion of the first conductor layer such that the via conductor is formed in the opening, the second conductor layer and via conductor are formed such that the second conductor layer and via conductor include a seed layer and an electrolytic plating layer on the seed layer, and the insulating layer includes resin and inorganic particles dispersed in the resin such that the particles include first particles forming inner wall surface in the opening and second particles embedded in the insulating layer and the first particles have shapes different from shapes of the second particles. |
| US12289826B2 |
Multilayer resin substrate and electronic component
A multilayer resin substrate includes insulating resin base material layers, and conductor patterns on at least one of the insulating resin base material layers. The conductor patterns include a ground conductor on a main surface of the insulating resin base material layers and extend into a frame shape or a planar shape, and the ground conductor includes openings. An aperture ratio of the openings in an outer peripheral portion of the ground conductor is less than an aperture ratio of the openings in an inner peripheral portion of the ground conductor. |
| US12289824B2 |
Modular energy system
Disclosed is a method of assembling a backplane connector subassembly for a module of a modular energy system. The backplane connector subassembly physically and electrically connects at least two modules stacked on top of one another. The method includes providing a back panel defining an inner surface, attaching a first support member to the inner surface of the back panel, attaching a second support member to the inner surface of the back panel, attaching the upstream connector to the back panel by sliding a first mating hole defined in the upstream connector onto the first support member, and attaching the downstream connector to the back panel by a sliding a second mating hole defined in the downstream connector onto the second support member. The first support member is configured to support an upstream connector. The second support member is configured to support a downstream connector. |
| US12289822B2 |
Method for shielding a printed circuit board from electromagnetic interference and noise during testing
A shield enclosure includes a housing with a peripheral wall that defines a cavity, and a cover removably coupleable to the housing to at least partially seal the cavity. The cavity is sized to receive a printed circuit board therein. The housing shields the printed circuit board from electromagnetic interference and noise during noise figure testing of a radiofrequency component on the printed circuit board. |
| US12289810B2 |
Method for operating an automotive lighting device and automotive lighting device
An automotive lighting device with a control element and a method for operating an automotive lighting device including at least two solid-state light modules. The method includes defining a homogeneity criterion for each pair of colors, feeding the first light module with a first current value which produces a first output color in the first light module and feeding the second light module with a second current value which produces a second output color in the second light module, with the first output color and second output color fulfilling the homogeneity criterion. |
| US12289808B2 |
LED driver with integrated LED lighting for human centric black body dimming
A multi-channel power supply system including a power supply circuit configured to generate a drive signal for powering a plurality of color channels based on an input power signal, a first current control circuit coupled to a first color channel of the plurality of color channels and configured to adjust a first channel current of the first color channel based on the drive signal and a first reference signal, and a channel controller configured generate the first reference signal based on a color temperature according to a black body curve. |
| US12289806B2 |
Electroluminescent ceramic materials
A method and a device for generating light and to a use of a component for emitting light is disclosed. In a method for generating light, a component comprising a first material from the group of cuprates is subjected to an electric voltage and/or an electric field at a temperature T below 0° C. such that the component emits light. In this way, a light generation is provided which is accompanied by a substantial energy saving as well as a significantly reduced technical effort and which is also possible at cryogenic temperatures. |
| US12289803B2 |
Method of configuring fluid permeable heater
The method includes first defining a reservoir within at least one first housing, the reservoir having a first part and a second part and being configured to contain a pre-vapor formulation, second defining at least one channel that is configured to communicate the pre-vapor formulation from the first part to the second part, third defining an airflow path within the at least one first housing, and first configuring a heater that is fluid permeable to heat and at least partially vaporize the pre-vapor formulation, the heater being on an end of the second part, the heater having a first surface that faces the first part, a first portion of the first surface being in direct communication with a second portion of the airflow path. |
| US12289799B2 |
Establishing and maintaining cellular data communication using remote subscriber identification module profile
The present invention discloses methods and systems for establishing data communication at a network device. The method includes identifying a cellular network by the network device. After that, the network device sends a request to an MSA for an embedded subscriber identification module (eSIM) profile of the cellular network. The MSA may or may not have an eSIM profile of the cellular network available. When an eSIM profile of the cellular network is available, the network device receives the eSIM profile information from the MSA. The network device then sends a request for data communication access to the cellular network using the eSIM profile information to obtain data communication access through the cellular network. The network device may comprise at least one universal integrated circuit card (UICC) and/or embedded universal integrated circuit card (eUICC). |
| US12289798B2 |
Remote SIM provisioning
Various aspects include methods for supporting remote Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) profile provisioning that may be performed by a Lightweight Machine-to-Machine (LwM2M) server and LwM2M client computing devices, such as Internet of Things (IoT) devices. A LwM2M server may receive an indication of a SIM profile update for a LwM2M client computing device from a mobile network operator server, generating a remote SIM provisioning object for the LwM2M client computing device indicating that the SIM profile update for the LwM2M client computing device is available, and sending the remote SIM provisioning object to the LwM2M client computing device. A LwM2M computing device may receive a remote Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) provisioning object from a LwM2M server indicating that a SIM profile update for the LwM2M computing device is available, and download the SIM profile update in response to receiving the remote SIM provisioning object. |
| US12289796B2 |
Techniques for dual active subscriber transmit sharing
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may initiate a first service, having a first priority during a time interval, associated with a first subscriber identification module (SIM), and a second service, having a second priority during the time interval, associated with a second SIM of the UE, the first priority having a higher priority than the second priority. The UE may identify a first type of communication associated with the second SIM. The UE may adjust, based at least in part on the first type of communication, at least one of the first priority or the second priority during the time interval. The UE may perform a communication in accordance with the adjusted at least one of the first priority or the second priority. Numerous other aspects are described. |
| US12289795B2 |
Establishing and maintaining cellular data communication using remote subscriber identification module profile
The present invention discloses methods and systems for establishing data communication at a network device. The method includes identifying a cellular network by the network device. After that, the network device sends a request to an MSA for an embedded subscriber identification module (eSIM) profile of the cellular network. The MSA may or may not have an eSIM profile of the cellular network available. When an eSIM profile of the cellular network is available, the network device receives the eSIM profile information from the MSA. The network device then sends a request for data communication access to the cellular network using the eSIM profile information to obtain data communication access through the cellular network. The network device may comprise at least one universal integrated circuit card (UICC) and/or embedded universal integrated circuit card (eUICC). |
| US12289794B2 |
Methods of managing connections to a local area data network (LADN) in a 5G network
Methods and apparatuses are described herein for configuration of background data transfers (BDTs) between local area data networks (LADNs). An apparatus may receive a message indicating a request from a user equipment (UE) for a data transfer of data originating from the UE. The apparatus may send, to a database, a request for subscription information associated with the UE and a policy profile associated with the UE to determine whether there is an existing BDT policy. The apparatus may receive, from the database, a response indicating whether there is an existing BDT policy that can be re-used. The apparatus may determine, based on the received response, a BDT policy for the data transfer and a LADN to service the data transfer. The apparatus may send, to the LADN via a radio access network (RAN) node, a notification message of an arrival time and data rate for the data transfer. |
| US12289793B2 |
Synchronous communications in a multiple-input synchronous transfer network
A method for wireless communication is provided. In some implementations, the method includes receiving, by a first device, a first packet from a second device in a network. The method further includes comparing, by the first device, a first received signal strength of the first packet to a second received signal strength of a second packet associated with a third device, the third device associated with the first device in the network. The method further includes transmitting, by the first device and based on to the comparing, a third packet to the second device, the third packet indicating a disassociation of the first device with the third device and an association of the first device with the second device. |
| US12289792B2 |
Discovery procedure of a local network of assisting nodes
Methods, apparatuses, and computer readable medium for assisting node discovery are provided. An example method may include receiving, from a network node, an indication of a communication with a second assisting node. The example method may further include transmitting the communication to the second assisting node or discovering a third assisting node based on information associated with the second assisting node. |
| US12289789B2 |
Communication method and apparatus
This application provides a communication method and apparatus, and relate to the communication field, so that an inter-node negotiation process between an MN and an SN can be completed when the MN uses a CU-DU architecture in DC communication. The method includes: A DU receives a first request message from a CU, where the first request message requests the DU to determine configuration information of an MN, and the configuration information of the MN is used to assist an SN in determining configuration information used for a terminal device; and the DU sends a first response message to the CU, where the first response message includes the configuration information of the MN. Embodiments of this application are applied to a DC scenario. |
| US12289787B2 |
Beam sweeping during an on-period of a DRX cycle
Techniques are described herein for periodically transmitting a first set of signals (e.g., reference signals) during an on-period of a discontinuous reception (DRX) cycle rather than during an off-period of the DRX cycle. Such techniques may enable a user equipment (UE) operating in a DRX mode to conserve additional power during the DRX cycle. A periodicity for transmitting the first set of signals during the on-period may be determined. The periodicity may indicate that every one-in-N DRX cycles, the first set of signals are to be transmitted during the on-period. During other DRX cycles, the first set of signals may be transmitted during the off-period. When the first set of signals are transmitted during the on-period, the UE may refrain from activating certain components during the off-period, thereby conserving power. |
| US12289783B2 |
Mobility management method and terminal
Provided are a mobility management method and apparatus, and a terminal. The method comprises: a terminal determining that the mobility management of a first subscriber identification module and of a second subscriber identification module can be subjected to joint processing; and the terminal sending first indication information to a network side, wherein the first indication information is used for indicating that the mobility management of the first subscriber identification module and of the second subscriber identification module can be subjected to joint processing. |
| US12289782B2 |
Communication coordination and power saving techniques for multi-subscriber identity module devices
A wireless device may connect, using a first subscriber identity module (SIM), to a first base station according to a first radio access technology (RAT) and a second base station according to a second RAT. The wireless device may also connect, using a second SIM, to a third base station according to the first RAT. The wireless device may, in response to the second SIM performing a call according to the first RAT, disable the first RAT for the first SIM and perform, using the first SIM, data communication according to the second RAT while the call is performed using the second SIM. |
| US12289772B2 |
Wireless communication system and wireless communication method
Provided is a wireless communication system in which, based on a random access scheme, a transmission opportunity (TXOP) acquired by a wireless access point is granted to a wireless station when performing uplink data transmission from the wireless station to the wireless access point and the TXOP acquired by the wireless station is granted to the wireless access point when performing downlink data transmission from the wireless access point to the wireless station, the system includes a scheduling unit for TXOP granting determining one or more wireless stations having a quality of an uplink data transmission lower than a prescribed value as TXOP responders to which the wireless access point grants the TXOP, and determining one or more wireless stations having a quality of a downlink data transmission lower than the prescribed value as TXOP holders which grant the TXOP to the wireless access point. |
| US12289766B2 |
Apparatus, methods, and computer programs
An apparatus has means for causing a random access message to be transmitted from a communications device to a target cell while the communications device is connected to a source cell and for receiving from the source cell information indicating that the random access message has been received by the target cell. |
| US12289761B2 |
Electronic device and method for wireless communication, and computer-readable storage medium
Provided are an electronic device and a method for wireless communication, and a computer-readable storage medium. The electronic device comprises a processing circuit configured to: provide indication information to user equipment, the indication information being used to indicate a transmission beam used by the electronic device to transmit a downlink signal to the user equipment; and control transmission of the downlink signal according to the result of a first clear channel assessment performed by the user equipment using, on the basis of the indication information, a corresponding receiving beam. According to at least one aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure, for a transmission beam used by a base station to transmit downlink signals, user equipment uses a corresponding receiving beam to perform a clear channel assessment, so as to accurately determine whether the transmission beam can be used to transmit downlink signals to the user equipment. |
| US12289760B2 |
Method and apparatus for managing the transmission of a feedback message
A method and apparatus are provided, in which information of a feedback time for transmitting a feedback message from the user equipment for a physical shared channel message is received (402). A maximum allowed feedback time delay associated with the feedback message for the physical shared channel message is determined (404). A physical channel occasion available to be used by the user equipment for transmitting the feedback message is identified (406). The feedback message is transmitted when the identified available physical channel occasion, which is available to be used for the feedback message, allows for the feedback message to be transmitted within the maximum allowed feedback time delay, otherwise the feedback message is not transmitted, when the identified available physical channel occasion does not allow for the feedback message to be transmitted within the maximum allowed feedback time delay (408). |
| US12289757B2 |
Time-division multiplexing of uplink communications during make-before-break handover
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive a message indicating that the UE is to execute a make-before-break handover procedure. The UE may transmit, during the make-before-break handover procedure and based at least in part on a prioritization rule, a first uplink communication to a target base station. The prioritization rule may indicate a relative priority for different uplink communications included in a group of uplink communications. The group of uplink communications may include at least the first uplink communication to be transmitted by the UE to the target base station and a second uplink communication to be transmitted by the UE to a source base station during the make-before-break handover procedure. Numerous other aspects are described. |
| US12289756B2 |
Data transmission method and apparatus, terminal device, and storage medium
The present disclosure relates to the field of wireless communication, and discloses a data transmission method and apparatus, a terminal device, and a storage medium. The method is applied in a terminal device including a Medium Access Control (MAC) layer and a physical layer. The method includes: delivering, by the physical layer, indication information to the MAC layer; adjusting, by the MAC layer based on the indication information, a priority of data at the MAC layer from prioritized to de-prioritized; and re-transmitting the data; or adjusting, by the MAC layer based on the indication information, a priority of a Scheduling Request (SR) at the MAC layer from prioritized to de-prioritized; and re-transmitting the SR. |
| US12289753B2 |
Delay-aware bandwidth scheduling for wireless communication network
A device is provided. The device includes: at least one antenna, a plurality of buffer sets, and a circuit. Each buffer set includes a plurality of queue buffers, and each queue buffer is dedicated for a respective application category. The circuit communicates with one or more stations through the at least one antenna. In response to the circuit determining that a plurality of incoming frames or packets are classified into the same application category, the circuit performs an intra-Access Category (intra-AC) scheduling mechanism to determine priorities of data stored in the queue buffers in the same application category according to QoS (quality-of-service) requirements of each station so as to arrange for an MU (multi-user) PPDU (physical-layer protocol data unit) to be transmitted to at least a portion of the stations. |
| US12289750B2 |
Techniques for modifying channel state information
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may modify the contents of a channel state information (CSI) report based on delaying transmission of the CSI report. For example, a base station may transmit one or more downlink messages to the UE from which the UE may generate CSI. The UE may delay transmitting a CSI report that includes the CSI report one or more times, for example, due to a collision between a semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) scheme and a time division duplexing (TDD) scheme according to which the UE and the base station communicate. Based on a quantity of occasions that the UE delays transmission of the CSI report, the UE may modify the CSI included in the CSI report and transmit the CSI report including the modified CSI to the base station. |
| US12289745B2 |
User equipment extended reality information-based beam management
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may obtain orientation information associated with the UE. The orientation information may indicate a rotational movement of the UE. The UE may transmit an indication of a beam associated with a predicted orientation of the UE, wherein the predicted orientation of the UE is based at least in part on the orientation information. The UE may receive an updated beam or measurement configuration based at least in part on the indication. Numerous other aspects are described. |
| US12289744B2 |
User equipment (UE) centric position techniques in 5G new radio with multiple bandwidth parts
In techniques disclosed allow a user equipment (UE) that receives location assistance data to determine a preferred bandwidth part (BWP) with which reference signals from one or more base stations can be measured for position determination of the UE. The selection of the preferred BWP can be based on a determination of the frequency and bandwidth of reference signals to be transmitted by the one or more base stations over the course of a positioning station. The preferred BWP may be the BWP, of a plurality of candidate BWPs, that allows for a desired number of reference signal measurements to be taken without retuning a transceiver of the UE. |
| US12289743B2 |
Coordinated inter-UE resource allocation
Embodiments provide a method for sharing unused resources between at least two transceivers of a wireless communication system, at least a second transceiver of the at least two transceivers operating in a sidelink in-coverage, out of coverage or partial coverage scenario, in which resources for a sidelink communication over a sidelink are pre-configured by the wireless communication system or scheduled autonomously by the second transceiver, the method having: reporting, by a first transceiver of the at least two transceivers, a set of unused resources of the first transceiver to the second transceiver, determining, by the second transceiver, a set of candidate resources out of the resources of the sidelink, the set of candidate resources comprising at least a part of the unused resources of the first transceiver, performing, by the second transceiver, a sidelink transmission using selected resources selected out of the set of candidate resources. |
| US12289742B2 |
Method and apparatus for hybrid automatic retransmission request
A method and apparatus for hybrid automatic retransmission request (HARQ) is provided. The method is performed by a first UE. The method includes receiving, from a NodeB, an acknowledge configuration indicating an HARQ scheme of the first UE and uplink resource for the HARQ scheme; determining whether an acknowledgement for a data block associated with a first downlink control information (DCI) is to be transmitted according to the HARQ scheme. |
| US12289736B2 |
Devices and methods for cross-slot scheduling adaption
The present disclosure provides a transceiver device, comprising a transceiver, which in operation, receives data after receiving a scheduling grant; and circuitry, which in operation, determines whether or not to apply a restriction to a time domain resource allocation, TDRA, table according to a minimum scheduling gap, wherein the determination includes a determination of whether or not a common TDRA table is configured. |
| US12289731B2 |
Techniques for joint sidelink relay scheduling downlink control information
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a relay user equipment (UE) may receive, from a base station, a downlink control information (DCI) message scheduling a first transmission between a source node and the relay UE and a second transmission between the relay UE and a destination node. The UE may transmit, to the base station, at least one of: feedback regarding at least one of the first transmission or the second transmission, or the second transmission. Numerous other aspects are described. |
| US12289729B2 |
Conditional grant that overrides another grant
Disclosed are techniques for wireless communication. In an aspect, a wireless node (e.g., gNB or UE) transmits, to a UE, a grant of a set of resources for a first communication between the UE and the wireless node. The wireless node further transmits, to the UE, a conditional grant associated with a set of conditional parameters for a second communication that overrides the grant for some or all of a subset of the set of resources. The UE and/or the wireless node detects a triggering event or an indication of the triggering event for triggering the conditional grant with at least one conditional parameter of the set of conditional parameters. The UE and the wireless node perform the second communication in accordance with the at least one conditional parameter on some or all of the subset of resources based on the detection. |
| US12289727B2 |
Method and apparatus for transmitting uplink control information, device, and storage medium
The present disclosure discloses a method and apparatus for transmitting uplink control information, a device, and a storage medium, relating to the field of mobile communication. The method includes: determining, based on first Downlink Control Information (DCI), m Physical Uplink Shared Channels (PUSCHs) to be transmitted, where m is a positive integer; and transmitting, when the m PUSCHs overlap at least one Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) in a time domain, uplink control information carried in the at least one PUCCH. |
| US12289726B2 |
Terminal and communication method
A terminal includes a reception unit configured to receive resource information of an uplink transmission, the resource information including spatial relation information, and a setting unit configured to perform configuration related to the uplink transmission, in accordance with the resource information of the uplink transmission, the resource information including the spatial relation information. The spatial relation information of the resource information of the uplink transmission is activated or deactivated. |
| US12289723B2 |
Layer reduction criteria
Methods and apparatuses are disclosed for layer reduction criteria. In one embodiment, a network node is configured to determine a number of multiple-input multiple-output, MIMO, layers for a wireless device, WD, the determined number of MIMO layers being adjusted as compared to a maximum number of MIMO layers for the wireless device based at least in part on at least one parameter associated with at least one of the wireless device and the network node; and signal an indication of the determined number of MIMO layers to the wireless device. In one embodiment, a wireless device is configured to receive an indication of a number of multiple-input multiple-output, MIMO, layers, the indicated number of MIMO layers being adjusted as compared to a maximum number of MIMO layers for the wireless device based at least in part on at least one parameter associated with at least one of the wireless device and a network node. |
| US12289721B2 |
Terminal, radio communication method, and base station
A terminal according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes a control section that determines spatial relation information for a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) for a plurality of transmission/reception points by using at least one of radio resource control (RRC) signaling, medium access control (MAC) signaling, and downlink control information (DCI), and a transmitting section that repeatedly transmits the PUSCH by using a spatial domain transmission filter based on the spatial relation information. According to one aspect of the present disclosure, PUSCH repetition transmission can be appropriately controlled. |
| US12289719B2 |
Timing advance-based sidelink group scheduling
A UE determines a group identifier based at least in part on a timing advance (TA) associated with the UE, the group identifier associated with at least the UE and a second UE and receives a sidelink resource allocation associated with the group identifier. The UE transmits sidelink communication using the sidelink resource allocation. A network node associates a UE with a group identifier based on a timing advance (TA) associated with the UE and transmits a sidelink resource allocation associated with the group identifier, the group identifier associated with at least the UE and a second UE. |
| US12289718B2 |
Method and device in a node used for wireless communication
A method and a device in a node for wireless communications are disclosed in the present disclosure. A first node receives a first information block set, receives a first signaling and a first signal, and transmits a first bit block in a first radio resource block. The first information block set is used to activate a first information element and a second information element out of N information elements; when the first radio resource block only comprises one resource sub-block, only one of the first information element and the second information element is used to determine a spatial relation of the first radio resource block; when the first radio resource block comprises K resource sub-blocks, K being a positive integer greater than 1, the first information element is used to determine a spatial relation of at least one resource sub-block in the first radio resource block. |
| US12289715B2 |
Methods and apparatuses to configure a dual-mode sidelink logical channel with simultaneous mode 1 and mode 2 transmission
Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for configuring a dual-mode SL LCH with simultaneous mode 1 and mode 2 transmission are provided. One method may include configuring one or more dual-mode sidelink (SL) logical channels (LCHs) to at least one user equipment to enable simultaneous sidelink mode 1 and sidelink mode 2 transmission. The method may also include receiving, from the at least one user equipment, at least one sidelink (SL) buffer status report (BSR) that may optionally comprise buffer status for one or more of the configured dual-mode logical channels (LCHs) according to a network configuration, and transmitting, to the at least one user equipment, a resource allocation that can be applied for the dual-mode logical channels (LCHs) according to the network configuration. |
| US12289713B2 |
Thermal mitigation in user equipment having multiple communication modules
In some aspects, the present disclosure provides methods, apparatuses, and systems for efficient thermal mitigation while maintaining wireless device performance on a primary component carrier (PCC). Embodiments described may include implementation of target transceiver module configurations, where bandwidth (e.g., PCC bands and secondary component carrier (SCC) bands) may be monitored by a wireless device based on intra-module target configurations and/or inter-module target configurations. An intra-module target configuration may include a target transceiver module monitoring both PCC bands and SCC bands. An inter-module target configuration may include or refer to a plurality of target transceiver modules together monitoring PCC bands and SCC bands. In scenarios where operating temperatures exceed temperature thresholds, target transceiver module configurations may be implemented to transition PCC bands, SCC bands, or both, from a PCC-resident transceiver module to another transceiver module to reduce the operating temperatures of concern. Various additional and alternative aspects are described herein. |
| US12289712B2 |
Information sending method and apparatus
An information sending method and an information sending apparatus are disclosed. The method includes receiving configuration information configured to indicate that a same transport block is provided with Q transmission opportunities in R consecutive slots, and sending the transport block according to the configuration information. The problem of how to send a transport block using a transmission opportunity in the related art can be solved. |
| US12289709B2 |
Paging indication for communicating a paging control channel
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive a reference signal or channel conveying a paging indicator. The UE may determine, based on the paging indicator, whether to monitor a paging control channel including a scheduling grant for a paging shared channel communication. The UE may estimate time or frequency information for receiving the paging control channel based at least in part on a result of the determining, and receiving the paging control channel containing based at least in part on the result of the determining and the estimated time or frequency information, or skipping monitoring the paging control channel based at least in part on the result of the determining. Numerous other aspects are provided. |
| US12289703B2 |
Periodic positioning report enhancement
Method and apparatus for a configuration for period positioning report enhancement. The apparatus obtains an indication of at least one of measurement instance related information or expiration time related information associated with a measurement of PRS for the location information report or transmission of the location information report. The apparatus generates the location information report based on a PRS received at the UE. The apparatus provides the location information report. At least one of the measurement of the PRS, generation of the location information report, or the transmission of the location information report is based on the indication of the at least one of the measurement instance related information or the expiration time related information. |
| US12289701B2 |
Method and device for transmission time adjustment and configuration
A method for adjusting transmission time, applied to any one of receiving ends in a sidelink multicast communication, includes starting transmitting a physical sidelink feedback channel at a first timing before a synchronization reference timing and separated from the synchronization reference timing by a first time offset. |
| US12289699B2 |
Method and device for synchronization
A method for synchronization in a wireless system. In the method, a physical broadcast channel (PBCH) includes one or more bits, wherein the one or more bits indicate additional system information when a frequency of the wireless system is within a frequency range up to a predefined frequency and indicate a location of a slot group in a synchronization signal burst set when the frequency of the wireless system is above the predefined frequency, and wherein the slot group comprises at least one synchronization signal block and the synchronization signal burst set includes the slot group. |
| US12289693B2 |
Multi-link communication method and apparatus
Embodiments of this disclosure disclose a multi-link communication method and a related apparatus. In a scenario in which simultaneous transmission and reception over a plurality of links is not supported, a multi-link device first sends a first physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) over a first link, and then sends a second PPDU over a second link through channel contention, where an end time of the second PPDU is not later than an end time of the first PPDU. The method not only ensures fairness of multi-link access, but also can reduce an idle rate of the plurality of links. |
| US12289690B2 |
Interference reduction for wireless communications using interference cancellation and selective power control
Disclosed in some examples are methods, systems, and machine-readable mediums in which interference is mitigated on a wireless radio frequency channel used by multiple computing devices by adjusting (e.g., lowering) the power level of one or more computing devices (e.g., mobile devices such as User Equipment (UE) devices) and using successive interference cancellation to decode the combined signals. Successive interference cancellation may first decode a strongest signal of a combined signal of all computing devices. The decoded signal is then subtracted from the combined signal. The strongest signal of that combined signal is then decoded and then subtracted and so on until all signals are decoded. |
| US12289687B2 |
Downlink transmit power control group common DCI
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A network entity may transmit control signaling that indicates a format for group common downlink control information (DCI) associated with tracking reference signal resources. The network entity may transmit the group common DCI that indicates a downlink power control configuration to be applied during transmission of tracking reference signals. A user equipment (UE) may receive the group common DCI in accordance with the format and monitor for tracking reference signals during the tracking reference signal resources in accordance with the downlink power control configurations. |
| US12289686B2 |
Method and apparatus for dermining transmission power for sidelink channel
Provided are a method and apparatus for wireless communication capable of meeting data transmission requirements. The method comprises: a first terminal determining, according to a first criterion, a target transmission power for a first physical sidelink channel; and the first terminal using the target transmission power to send the first physical sidelink channel to a second terminal. |
| US12289685B2 |
Technique for performing multi-link communication in wireless communication system
According to various embodiments, a multi-link device including a first STA and a second STA may receive a first PPDU by means of the first STA. The PPDU may include information about traffic buffered in the second STA operating in a second link. In response to the first PPDU, the multi-link device may change the second STA from a doze state to an awake state, and transmit information about the state of the second STA by means of the second STA. |
| US12289682B2 |
Asynchronous carrier aggregation
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described that asynchronous carrier aggregation, including between high frequency band and lower frequency band transmissions. A user equipment (UE) may be configured to monitor transmissions in a first frequency band and a second frequency band. The UE may measure a timing difference between transmissions in the first frequency band and one or more of the transmissions in the second frequency band, and transmit an indication of the timing difference to a base station. The base station may use the timing difference to determine whether the UE is to use asynchronous carrier aggregation. If the base station determines that the UE is to use asynchronous carrier aggregation, the base station may configure the UE to observe at least a minimum amount of delay when conducting uplink signaling via one of the frequency bands. |
| US12289677B2 |
Macro and micro discontinuous reception
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A wireless device may receive a downlink (DL) reception indication during an active duration of a discontinuous reception (DRX) configuration. The DL reception indication may indicate the presence of a reception opportunity following an inactivity interval, as well as the length of the inactivity interval. The wireless device may refrain from DL monitoring during the inactivity interval. In some cases, the wireless device may enter a sleep mode during the inactivity interval and wake up to receive a subsequent transmission during the reception opportunity. In some examples, the wireless device may use the inactivity interval to communicate using a different radio access technology (RAT). |
| US12289671B2 |
Beacon and probe-response frame type information for out-of-band discovery
An electronic device that performs a scan is described. During operation, the electronic device may perform, using a scanning radio, the scan of a band of frequencies, where the scanning radio only receives frames. Then, the electronic device may receive, using the scanning radio, a beacon associated with a second electronic device, where the beacon includes information associated with operation of a third electronic device in a second band of frequencies. Next, the electronic device may perform, using a data radio, a second scan of the second band of frequencies based at least in part on the information, where the data radio transmits and/or receives second frames, and where the second scan is performed, at least in part, while the scan is performed. Note that the electronic device may not be associated with (or may not have a connection with) the second electronic device and/or the third electronic device. |
| US12289670B2 |
Edge device and method for handling service for multiple service providers
An edge device that includes one or more first antenna arrays at a donor side of the edge device, and one or more second antenna arrays at a service side of the edge device. The edge device obtains wireless connectivity enhanced information from a central cloud server. The edge device receives a first donor beam associated with a first wireless carrier network (WCN) from a first base station via the one or more first antenna arrays and receives a second donor beam associated with a second WCN from a second base station. The edge device receives two or more time division duplex (TDD) patterns from two or more base stations of different service providers, finds a common TDD pattern for the received two or more TDD patterns, and follows the common TDD pattern for switching RF signals between different WCNs of different service providers for uplink and downlink communication. |
| US12289667B2 |
Bluetooth audio broadcasting system supporting Bluetooth low energy audio broadcasting operations and capable of avoiding user from missing external alert signals or specific sounds
A Bluetooth audio broadcasting system includes: an audio broadcasting device arranged to operably broadcast BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) audio packets; a first Bluetooth member device arranged to operably parse the BLE audio packets to acquire a predetermined audio data and to operably control a first audio playback circuit to playback the predetermined audio data; a second Bluetooth member device arranged to operably parse the BLE audio packets to acquire the predetermined audio data and to operably control a second audio playback circuit to playback the predetermined audio data; and a host device arranged to operably generate and transmit a target control command to the first and second Bluetooth member devices when the first or second Bluetooth member device receives an alert signal, or when a specific ambient sound occurs in the surrounding environment of the first or second Bluetooth member device. |
| US12289663B2 |
Managing access requests in a redundant network environment
Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to systems and methods for managing attachment requests for UEs in a wireless network environment comprising a first set of base stations and a second set of base stations when the first and second set of base stations have at least one unique network characteristic. By rejecting attachment requests to UEs attempting to access one or more base stations of the second set of base stations, the conventional cell selection and attachment process will drive UEs to attach to the first set of base stations. |
| US12289661B2 |
Relay apparatus for relay communication, control method, and storage medium
A relay apparatus for wirelessly relaying communication between a base station apparatus and a terminal apparatus determines, when a connection destination apparatus of wireless connection in a relay path is changed while being connected to a first base station apparatus via a relay path, whether a base station apparatus connected via the changed connection destination apparatus is the first base station apparatus or a second base station apparatus different from the first base station apparatus, and executes, when the base station apparatus connected via the changed connection destination apparatus is the second base station apparatus, first setting concerning a relay path after the change, and executing, when the base station apparatus connected via the changed connection destination apparatus is the first base station apparatus, second setting different from the first setting and concerning a relay path after the change. |
| US12289657B2 |
Thermal mitigation enhancement
Disclosed are techniques for performing thermal mitigation for one or more devices. For instance, a temperature, humidity, amount of light, and/or other characteristic or factor associated with a vehicle can be obtained. Whether to transition one or more communication functions from the vehicle to a user device can be determined based on the temperature, humidity, etc. In response to a determination to transition the one or more communication functions, the one or more communication functions can be transitioned from a communication unit of the vehicle to a communication unit of the user device. |
| US12289655B2 |
Determining location based on dynamic path loss exponent (PLE) and intercept (INT) estimation
Methods of deriving location information of a wireless device include deriving, in the continuous domain, a location of a wireless device and at least one time and location varying path loss function parameter. The coordinates and parameter are derived based on signal strength measurements made at the wireless device, with the measured signals originating from a plurality of wireless transmitters, such as access points. The derived path loss function parameter can include one or more of a path loss exponent parameter, an intercept parameter, a receiver antenna gain parameter, transmitter antenna gain parameter, or a transmit power parameter. |
| US12289652B2 |
Failure information for wireless relay networks
A wireless node that communicates over a radio interface with a wireless access node of a radio access network (RAN), the wireless node comprising: processor circuitry configured to establish, with the radio access node, dual connectivity (DC) comprising a first connection and a second connection, the first connection being relayed by an Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB) node; receiver circuitry configured to receive from the IAB node a notification message indicating a radio link failure (RLF) on the first connection, and; transmitter circuitry configured to transmit, based on the notification message, a failure information message to the wireless access node using the second connection, wherein; the failure information message comprises information representing the RLF. |
| US12289651B2 |
Method and apparatus for optimizing UE mobility performance in wireless communication system
The disclosure relates to a 5G or 6G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate. The disclosure is to provide a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system, the UE comprises a transceiver, and a processor configured to emulate a first event of a set of events related to the set of cells including a first cell and a second cell, estimate a first attribute of a set of attributes of the set of cells based on a result of the emulated first event, determine an emulated first channel load metric of a set of emulated channel load metrics related to the emulated first event, determine an actual first channel load metric of the set of the emulated channel load metrics related to the emulated first event, compare the emulated first channel load metric and the actual first channel load metric, and report, to a base station, a compared result of the emulated first channel load metric and the actual first channel load metric, wherein the emulated first event comprises a cell reselection or handover of the UE from the first cell to the second cell. |
| US12289650B2 |
Methods, systems, and apparatus for network communications and operation
Methods, apparatus, and techniques for communication network operation, and particularly communications between network nodes having multi-modal communication capabilities. |
| US12289649B2 |
Electronic device for reducing power consumption and operating method thereof
A device and a method for reducing power consumption of an electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a display device, a battery, and at least one processor configured to be operatively connected to the display device, wherein the processor may determine whether to perform a handover to a second communication network, based on whether the display device is activated and a data throughput, in a state of connection to a first communication network among a plurality of communication networks supportable by the electronic device, and perform a handover to the second communication network when it is determined to perform the handover to the second communication network. |
| US12289645B2 |
MCG failure recovery enhancement in DC mode
Methods and systems are disclosed for a UE of a wireless communication network to recover from MCG radio link failures in a MR-DC system when the SCG is deactivated or otherwise not enabled. When a MCG link failure is detected and the SCG is deactivated, the UE may activate the SCG for the UE to use the SCG link to transmit and receive signaling messages or data as part of the MCG failure recovery procedure. When the MCG link failure is detected and the UE is configured to add the SCG upon the satisfaction of certain condition, but the condition has not occurred, the UE may check to determine whether one condition is MCG failure and whether the radio link quality of the SCG exceeds a threshold. If the radio link quality of the SCG exceeds the threshold, the UE may apply the SCG configuration to add the SCG. |
| US12289641B2 |
Frequency point changing method and apparatus
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide frequency point changing methods and apparatuses. The method can include: transmitting a first beacon frequency point request message to a first base station, the first beacon frequency point request message comprising first frequency point information, wherein the first base station is enabled to transmit the first beacon frequency point request message to a terminal, and the terminal is enabled to change a beacon frame receiving frequency point according to the first frequency point information in the first beacon frequency point request message; receiving a beacon frequency point acknowledgment message transmitted by at least one second base station; and transmitting a second beacon frequency point request message to the at least one second base station, the second beacon frequency point request message comprising the first frequency point information, wherein the at least one second base station is enabled to change a beacon transmitting frequency point according to the first frequency point information in the second beacon frequency point request message. |
| US12289639B2 |
Mutual anchoring and traffic distribution in a converged RAN integrating NR and Wi-Fi access
A next generation NodeB (gNB) implements a radio access network (RAN) convergence functionality for new radio (NR) and wireless local area network (WLAN) access, the gNB further implementing a split architecture comprising a central unit (CU) and a distributed unit (DU) for each of the NR access and WLAN access. The gNB receives a data packet for transmission to a user equipment (UE) implementing the RAN convergence functionality, the data packet comprising one of a control plane (CP) packet or a user plane (UP) packet. The gNB splits the data packet via a convergence layer residing on the NR CU or a convergence layer residing on the WLAN CU and transmits the split data packet over the NR access and the WLAN access. |
| US12289638B2 |
Avoiding media access control padding of trigger-based physical layer convergence protocol data unit
A wireless station (STA) in a wireless local area network (WLAN) performs a method to avoid media access control (MAC) padding of a physical layer convergence protocol data unit (PPDU) (e.g., a trigger-based (TB) PPDU, etc.). The method can reduce current or power consumption by the STA, which can in turn optimize the STA and, in certain instances, the WLAN as whole. In one example, the method includes the STA receiving a trigger frame from an access point (AP). The trigger frame specifies a length of a PPDU. The method further includes the STA generating a TB PPDU based on the specifications in the trigger frame. In particular, the STA generates a PPDU that has a length that is less than the length specified by the trigger frame. The method also includes the STA transmitting the generated PPDU to the AP. |
| US12289636B2 |
Collision detection method
A wireless device may receive packets according to a protocol, such as Bluetooth, and may rapidly react to receive an interfering RF packet instead of dropping the first RF packet and the interfering RF packet, to decrease message delay due to collisions in high device density environments. When a received signal strength indicator (RSSI) difference between the interfering RF packet and the first RF packet exceeds a threshold, the device may detect the interfering packet and resync a portion of its circuitry to lock on to and receive the interfering packet. The wireless receiver may detect the interfering RF packet by detecting one or more of: a specific resync byte sequence, an increase in RSSI, or a phase shift. Additionally, a wireless device may add the specific resync byte sequence to an RF packet of a standard protocol. |
| US12289632B2 |
Reciprocity-based beamforming for architecture-aware user equipment
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In some systems, a user equipment (UE) may transmit, to a base station, a UE capability message indicating support for at least a first demodulation mode or a second demodulation mode. The first demodulation mode may correspond to a single demodulation procedure associated with a set of antenna ports at the UE, and the second demodulation mode may correspond to multiple demodulation procedures, each procedure associated with a respective subset of antenna ports at the UE. In some cases, the UE may flexibly switch between demodulation modes. The UE may receive, from the base station, one or more downlink signals via one or more downlink beams based on the indication of the first demodulation mode or the second demodulation mode. The UE may demodulate the one or more downlink signals based on the indicated (e.g., an active) demodulation mode. |
| US12289631B2 |
Computer-based systems configured for managing mesh networks having integrated roofing components and methods of use thereof
Systems and methods of the present disclosure enable mesh network capacity management via network metering using a processor an integrated roofing mesh network node in a mesh network to receive and transmit data packets in the mesh network. Each data packet includes a source address, a destination address, and a payload of data. The processor determines passthrough traffic including a subset of data packets routed between radio nodes of the mesh network through the gateway based on the source address and the destination address of each data packet and an address associated with the gateway. The processor determines a passthrough data capacity based on the payload of each data packet in the subset and determines a metric based on the passthrough data capacity to signify an amount of mesh network bandwidth provided by the integrated roofing mesh network node. |
| US12289630B2 |
Methods and systems for efficient wireless channel scanning
Embodiments of a device and method are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method for wireless channel scanning involves performing a wireless local area network (WLAN) scan and a spectral scan on a first channel of a channel scan list, and at the wireless device, performing the WLAN scan and the spectral scan on a second channel of the channel scan list after the WLAN scan and the spectral scan on the first channel are completed. |
| US12289626B2 |
Dual/multi-connectivity-based secondary node addition/replacement method and device
The present application relates to the technical field of wireless communications, and disclosed are a dual/multi-connectivity-based secondary node (SN) addition/replacement method and device, for use in solving problems that in a dual/multi-connectivity scenario of a wireless communication, a process of adding or modifying an SN takes a long time and causes data transmission delay, and the probability of using dual-connectivity to transmit data is reduced because the establishment time of dual/multi-connectivity is too long. The method in the present application comprises: a user equipment receives configuration information of one/more SNs sent by a master node (MN); performing measurement assessment on the one/more SNs according to the configuration information of the one/more SNs to determining an SN satisfying a connectivity condition; and initiating a random access process to the SN satisfying the connectivity condition. |
| US12289614B2 |
Wireless signal transmitter parameter determination
Methods, computer program products, and systems can include, for example: receiving a plurality of signal instances of a signal emitted by a transmitter, wherein respective signal instances of the plurality of signal instances are collected at different positions. There is also set forth herein receiving by a movable receiver moving within a first location a plurality of signal instances of a signal emitted by a transmitter, wherein signal instances defining the plurality of signal instances are collected by the moveable receiver at different respective receiver positions within the first location. There is also set forth herein discovering a direction of arrival parameter value that specifies a direction of arrival of the signal emitted by the transmitter, wherein the discovering includes using a set of signal instances from the plurality of signal instances. |
| US12289607B2 |
Method for sharing channel occupancy time, terminal device, and network device
A method for sharing channel occupancy time (COT), a terminal device, and a network device are provided. The method includes that: a terminal device sends first indication information to a network device, the first indication information indicating whether a first COT initiated by the terminal device is allowed to be shared with the network device. |
| US12289606B2 |
Wireless device initiated channel occupancy in unlicensed spectrum
This disclosure relates to techniques for a wireless device to initiate channel occupancy in unlicensed spectrum in a wireless communication system. The wireless device may establish a wireless link with a cellular base station. The wireless device may determine to perform an uplink transmission to the cellular base station on an unlicensed frequency channel. The wireless device may determine whether the cellular base station has channel occupancy of the unlicensed frequency channel. The wireless device may determine whether to initiate channel occupancy of the unlicensed frequency channel. The decision whether to initiate channel occupancy may be based at least in part on whether the cellular base station has channel occupancy of the unlicensed frequency channel. |
| US12289604B2 |
System, method, and apparatus for providing optimized network resources
Systems, methods, and apparatuses for providing optimization of network resources. The system is operable to monitor the electromagnetic environment, analyze the electromagnetic environment, and extract environmental awareness of the electromagnetic environment. The system extracts the environmental awareness of the electromagnetic environment by including customer goals. The system is operable to use the environmental awareness with the customer goals and/or user defined policies and rules to extract actionable information to help the customer optimize the network resources. |
| US12289601B2 |
System, method, and apparatus for providing dynamic, prioritized spectrum management and utilization
Systems, methods, and apparatuses for providing dynamic, prioritized spectrum utilization management. The system includes at least one monitoring sensor, at least one data analysis engine, at least one application, a semantic engine, a programmable rules and policy editor, a tip and cue server, and/or a control panel. The tip and cue server is operable utilize the environmental awareness from the data processed by the at least one data analysis engine in combination with additional information to create actionable data. |
| US12289600B2 |
Establishing multiple security associations in a connection operation
Disclosed methods and systems employ an agent to identify data paths between first and second networking devices, such that a data path connects an interface of the first networking device with an interface of the second networking device, each interface being uniquely identified by an associated Internet Protocol (IP) address. The agent establishes a secure connection as follows. First a connection is established between the first and second networking devices using respective first and second IP addresses. Next, security keys are negotiated to establish the secure connection, the security keys including encryption keys and decryption keys. Next, inbound and outbound security associations are established for each of the plurality of data paths, inbound and outbound security associations including IP addresses associated with respective data paths and respective decryption keys. Finally, the inbound and outbound security associations are established in a data plane of the first networking device. |
| US12289598B2 |
Communication device, non-transitory computer-readable recording medium storing computer-readable instructions for terminal device, and terminal device
A communication device may be configured to receive a sending request by executing communication at a network layer or above of an Open System Interconnection reference model. The communication device may be configured to, in a case where the sending request is received, send a public key by executing communication at the network layer or above. The communication device may be configured to, after the public key has been sent, receive an authentication request. The communication device may be configured to, in a case where the authentication request is received, send an authentication response. The communication device may be configured to, after the authentication response has been sent, receive first connection information. The communication device may be configured to, in a case where the first connection information is received, establish a second wireless connection with an external device by using the first connection information. |
| US12289590B2 |
Coaxial speaker
The present invention provides a coaxial speaker including a support ring, a magnetic circuit system, a first vibration system and a second vibration system fixed on both side of the support ring and arranged coaxially. The first vibration system includes a first diaphragm and a first voice coil. The second vibration system includes a second diaphragm and a second voice coil. The magnetic circuit system includes a first magnetic gap and a second magnetic gap. The first diaphragm is used for generating treble sound, the second diaphragm is used for generating bass sound. The second vibration system includes a support voice coil sandwiched between the second diaphragm and second voice coil. Bass sound and treble sound of the coaxial speaker form a full-range speaker, providing high-quality sound. The support voice coil can flexibly adjust the height and the position of the second voice coil according to requirements. |
| US12289588B2 |
Display device and method of fabricating the same
A display device includes a display panel which displays an image, a cover window which is disposed on a first surface of the display panel, and a first sound generator which is disposed on a second surface opposite the first surface of the display panel and outputs sound by vibrating the display panel. The cover window includes a first lattice pattern area including lattice patterns surrounding the first sound generator in a plan view. |
| US12289583B2 |
Sound collection and emission apparatus, sound collection and emission method, and program
Audibility of an outside sound needed for a driver inside an automobile to apprehend a danger and obtain a grasp of a situation necessary for driving is improved. A sound collection and emission apparatus (10) emits, on the basis of an outside acoustic signal which emanates from a sound source outside an automobile (90) and arrives at the automobile (90), an inside acoustic signal which is an acoustic signal derived from the outside acoustic signal to inside the automobile (90). A sound collection unit (M1) collects the outside acoustic signal. A sound emission unit (S1) emits the inside acoustic signal. A danger sound detection unit (11) determines whether the outside acoustic signal has a feature representing a danger defined in advance. A control unit (12) performs control that emits the inside acoustic signal from the sound emission unit (S1) such that a driver of the automobile (90) is capable of perceiving the danger if the outside acoustic signal is determined to represent the danger. |
| US12289577B2 |
Acoustic devices
This present disclosure provides an acoustic device. The acoustic device includes a housing, one or more sound pickup assemblies, and one or more channel assemblies. The housing has an accommodating space and one or more communication holes. Each communication hole communicates the accommodating space and an outside space. The one or more sound pickup assemblies may be disposed in the accommodating space for picking up a sound through the communication holes. The one or more channel assemblies may be disposed in the accommodating space. At least one of the one or more channel assemblies is disposed between one sound pickup assembly of the one or more pickup assemblies and one communication hole of the one or more communication holes, so that the sound is transmitted to the sound pickup assembly through the at least one of the one or more channel assemblies after passing through the communication hole. |
| US12289575B2 |
Wireless communication device for neck microphone
The present invention relates to a wireless communication device for a neck microphone, comprising: a body 110, which has a communication terminal device and is placed on the rear part of the neck of a user; and a neck microphone 120, which is attachably/detachably provided on the body to come into close contact with the front part of the neck, and thus transmit voice sound through the vibration of the neck, wherein the center of gravity is at the back of the neck of the user because of the weight of the body. The present invention is manufactured in an integrated form of a neck microphone and a wireless communication terminal device, and thus enables communication while both hands are free even if fire is suppressed while the facepiece respirator is worn, or even if chemical protective clothing is worn. |
| US12289573B1 |
Speaker box
The present invention provides a speaker box including a housing and a speaker unit accommodated in the housing. The speaker box also includes an air-permeable spacer accommodated in the housing. The housing includes a bottom wall away from the speaker unit and a side wall bent and extended from the bottom wall toward the speaker unit. The air-permeable spacer is enclosed with the bottom wall and the side wall to form a containment space filled with sound absorbing powder. The inner surface of the side wall is provided with a number of protruding portions that support the air-permeable spacer. The air-permeable spacer is fixedly connected with the protruding portion. The speaker box of the present invention saves internal space and increases the filling amount of the sound absorbing powder. |
| US12289571B2 |
Systems and methods for at-home monitoring of an individual
In one embodiment, a sensor unit includes an outer housing including a top plate and a base member that together define an interior space, the top plate being configured to directly receive and support the leg of the piece of furniture, a load cell provided within the interior space configured to measure forces imposed by the leg on the top plate, the load cell including a planar metal plate having a deformable element to which the top plate is mounted and a sensor element mounted to the planar metal plate at a location at which the deformable element extends from the remainder of the planar metal plate, and an internal platform provided within the interior space and associated with the base member that supports the planar metal plate of the load cell in a manner in which the deformable element of the planar metal plate is free to deform when a force is imposed by the leg on the top plate. |
| US12289567B2 |
Method of image gathering in multi-projector systems
A method is provided of parallel gathering of structured light patterns in multi-projector systems, comprising sequentially projecting images from each of a plurality of projectors on a surface; capturing the sequentially projected images on the surface via at least one sensing device; creating one or more sensing device/projector masks for limiting the images projected by each of the plurality of projectors to portions that do not conflict with images projected by other ones of the plurality of projectors; using the one or more projector masks to create a graph of projectors whose projections conflict; and creating from the graph a plurality of gather groups wherein projectors within a group do not conflict with each other for simultaneously gathering structured light patterns from projectors in each of the gather groups. |
| US12289564B2 |
Vehicular interior rearview mirror assembly with near infrared light emitter and DMS camera and light absorption filter
A cabin monitoring system includes an interior rearview mirror assembly including a mirror head having a mirror reflective element that includes (i) a planar glass substrate, (ii) a transflective mirror reflector at the glass substrate and (iii) a light absorption film including a polarizer film. A camera accommodated by the mirror head views through the reflective element. A light emitter accommodated by the mirror head emits near infrared (NIR) light through the reflective element. The light absorption film attenuates greater than 60 percent of visible light and less than 30 percent of NIR light incident on the light absorption film and transmits less than 40 percent of visible light and greater than 70 percent of NIR light through the light absorption film. The camera captures image data representative of NIR light emitted through the reflective element and reflected from the interior cabin of the vehicle back through the reflective element. |
| US12289561B2 |
Parallel video call and artificial reality spaces
Aspects of the present disclosure are directed to a VC/XR connection system that can establish and administer an XR space for a video call. The VC/XR connection system allows users to easily transition from a typical video call experience to the XR space, simply by putting on her artificial reality device. The VC/XR connection system can identify calendared video call events, establish corresponding XR spaces, and create a link between the video call and the XR space. Invitees to the video call that don an artificial reality device can be automatically taken into the XR space. The XR space can A) connect to the video call as a call participant, allowing the video call participants to see into the XR space and B) show a feed of the video call in the XR space, allowing users in the XR space to see the video call participants. |
| US12289560B2 |
False-positive filter for speaker tracking during video conferencing
A method including receiving, at a camera, light comprising a visible spectrum and an infrared spectrum (200). The method also includes detecting, using the visible spectrum, a candidate image of a head (202). The method also includes determining an estimated true size of the head (204). The method also includes determining, using the infrared spectrum, a temperature of the head (206). The method also includes filtering the candidate image of the head with respect to an operation of a video controller configured to track one or more images of heads in the visible spectrum. Filtering is based on both the estimated true size of the head and the temperature of the head (208). |
| US12289558B2 |
Artificial intelligence generated dynamic virtual backgrounds
A request for a virtual background is received from an endpoint of a participant who is participating in an online meeting. The request includes a description of the virtual background. One or more virtual backgrounds are generated using an image generator based on a command that includes the description of the virtual background. The one or more virtual backgrounds are transmitted to the endpoint. A selection of the virtual background from the one or more virtual backgrounds is received and the selection is used to train the image generator. A request to use the virtual background may be received from a second participant of the online meeting and the virtual background or text used to generate the virtual background may be transmitted to the second participant. |
| US12289553B2 |
Photo-voltaic phototransistor in forward bias
A pixel circuit includes: a phototransistor configured to receive, by one region of a source and a drain, inflow of photo-carriers generated by light entering a substrate, and configured to output a voltage signal from the one region; and a blocking layer provided on another region of the drain and the source and on a side of a channel far from a surface, and configured to prevent the photo-carriers from directly flowing into the other region. The phototransistor causes a sub-threshold current to flow between the source and the drain in a pinch-off state. Each of the source and the drain of the phototransistor is periodically reset to a reset voltage. The reset voltage is set to a voltage between a voltage at which a dark current of the phototransistor becomes zero and a voltage at which a bias voltage of the phototransistor becomes zero. |
| US12289550B2 |
Imaging system and imaging device
An imaging system according to the present disclosure includes: an imaging device that is mounted in a vehicle, and captures and generates an image of a peripheral region of the vehicle; and a processing device that is mounted in the vehicle, and executes processing related to a function of controlling the vehicle on the basis of the image. The imaging device includes: a first control line, a first voltage generator that applies a first voltage to the first control line, a first signal line, a plurality of pixels that applies a pixel voltage to the first signal line, a first dummy pixel that applies a voltage corresponding to the first voltage of the first control line to the first signal line in a first period, a converter including a first converter that performs AD conversion on the basis of a voltage of the first signal line in the first period to generate a first digital code, and a diagnosis section that performs diagnosis processing on the basis of the first digital code. The above-described processing device restricts the function of controlling the vehicle on the basis of a result of the diagnosis processing. |
| US12289548B2 |
Pixel array having separate voltage supply lines for pixels and bias circuitry
A photoelectric conversion device includes a pixel array having aperture pixels arranged so as to form rows and columns, signal lines arranged in the pixel array so as to allow readout of signals from the aperture pixels, current sources connected to the signal lines, a first voltage supply line configured to supply a first reference voltage to the aperture pixels, a first pad connected to the first voltage supply line, a bias circuit configured to supply a bias voltage to the current sources, a second voltage supply line electrically separated from the first voltage supply line, and configured to supply a second reference voltage to the bias circuit, and a second pad connected to the second voltage supply line. |
| US12289546B2 |
Solid-state imaging element and electronic device
In a solid-state imaging element that measures a distance, miniaturization of pixels is facilitated. The solid-state imaging element includes a pixel array unit and a photon number detection unit. In the solid-state imaging element including the pixel array unit and the photon number detection unit, the pixel array unit is provided with a plurality of pixels that generates a predetermined analog signal depending on incidence of a photon and a signal line to which the plurality of pixels is connected in common. Furthermore, in the solid-state imaging element, the photon number detection unit detects the number of photons incident, on the basis of the analog signal transmitted via the signal line. |
| US12289539B1 |
Device for determining pinch point(s) along conveyor(s)
A device includes a battery, a container, a frame, a first imaging device disposed at least partially within the container and coupled to the frame, a second imaging device disposed at least partially within the container and coupled to the frame, and a third imaging device disposed at least partially within the container and coupled to the frame. The first imaging device is oriented in a first direction, the second imaging device is oriented in a second direction that is different than the first direction, and the third imaging device is oriented in the second direction. |
| US12289536B2 |
Systems and methods for capturing stabilized images
Systems and methods are disclosed for capturing stabilized images. Motion of the mobile device is determined so that the relative position of the lens and image sensor may be adjusted to compensate for unintended motion. The relative position of the lens and image sensor may be periodically reset in response to a synchronization signal in between capturing images. |
| US12289534B2 |
Light source module with integrated ambient light sensing capability
Various embodiments include a light source module with one or more light emitters and one or more light sensors that share an aperture via which light passes. One of the light sensors may measure illuminance received through the aperture (not illuminance from the light emitters) and send a signal indicating a measurement of the illuminance. The light source module may be integrated into a portable computing device having a controller. The controller may include logic to perform one or more device operations based on the measurement of illuminance, such as, but not limited to, controlling a device display brightness and/or controlling an auto exposure feature of the device camera. Calibration parameters for interpreting the signal may be determined via a calibration process. |
| US12289533B2 |
Systems and methods for mitigating artifacts in medical imaging
An exemplary method of imaging tissue of a subject using a rolling shutter imager to provide a video stream comprises: sequentially resetting a plurality of rows of pixels of the rolling shutter imager from a first row to a last row; transitioning a liquid crystal shutter from a closed state to an open state; after the liquid crystal shutter is transitioned into the open state and after resetting the last row, illuminating the tissue of the subject with an illumination light for an illumination period to accumulate charge at the plurality of rows of pixels, and after the illumination period ends, sequentially reading the accumulated charge at the rows of pixels from the first row to the last row; generating an image frame from the sequentially read accumulated charge at the plurality of rows of pixels; and adding the image frame to the video stream. |
| US12289532B2 |
Systems and methods for determining image capture settings
An extended reality (XR) system receives capture information from a first camera with a first image sensor that faces a first direction, for instance facing an environment. The capture information is associated with capture of first image data by the first image sensor, for instance including the first image data and/or first image capture settings used to capture the first image data. The XR system determines an image capture setting, such as an exposure setting, for a second image sensor based on the capture information. The second image sensor faces second direction, for instance facing a user of the XR system. In some examples, the XR system determines the image capture setting also based on information from a display buffer for a display that faces the second direction. The XR system causes a second image sensor to capture second image data according to the image capture setting. |
| US12289531B2 |
Image data encoding/decoding method and apparatus
A method for decoding a 360-degree image includes: receiving a bitstream obtained by encoding a 360-degree image; generating a prediction image by making reference to syntax information obtained from the received bitstream; combining the generated prediction image with a residual image obtained by dequantizing and inverse-transforming the bitstream, so as to obtain a decoded image; and reconstructing the decoded image into a 360-degree image according to a projection format. Here, generating the prediction image includes: checking, from the syntax information, prediction mode accuracy for a current block to be decoded; determining whether the checked prediction mode accuracy corresponds to most probable mode (MPM) information obtained from the syntax information; and when the checked prediction mode accuracy does not correspond to the MPM information, reconfiguring the MPM information according to the prediction mode accuracy for the current block. |
| US12289530B1 |
Image capture device for generating panoramas while recording video
An image capture device may capture visual content of a video during a capture duration. The image capture device may be panned during the capture duration. Panning of the image capture device may be detected and a panoramic image may be automatically generated using the visual content captured during panning of the image capture device. |
| US12289526B2 |
Metrology system
A metrology system comprising a target object, a metrology instrument and a control unit configured for controlling an alignment of the targeting unit and for deriving an orientation of the target object. The metrology instrument comprises a zoom objective, an illumination unit and a time-of-flight sensor comprising an array of pixels and capable of providing range data for each pixel of the array as point cloud data, the time-of-flight sensor provides the distance measuring device. The control unit comprises an object determination functionality which provides receiving the point cloud data provided by the time-of-flight sensor, deriving a digital representation of the target object by processing the point cloud data, comparing the digital representation of the target object with a reference pattern of the target object, and determining the orientation of the target object based on the comparison of the digital representation of the target object with the reference pattern. |
| US12289525B2 |
Optical element driving mechanism
An optical element driving mechanism is provided. The optical element driving mechanism includes a movable portion, a fixed portion, and a driving assembly. The movable portion is used to connect the optical element. The movable portion may move relative to the fixed portion. The driving assembly is used to drive the movable portion to move relative to the fixed portion. |
| US12289524B2 |
Driving mechanism for moving image sensor
An image sensor driving mechanism includes a fixed assembly, a movable assembly, and a driving assembly. The movable assembly includes a circuit component. The circuit component includes a circuit main body and a movable suspension arm. The circuit main body is configured to hold an image sensor. The movable suspension arm is elastically connected to the circuit main body and the fixed assembly. The image sensor is electrically connected to the fixed assembly via the circuit component. The image sensor extends in a direction that is perpendicular to the optical axis. The drive assembly is configured to drive the movable assembly to move relative to the fixed assembly. The movable suspension arm includes a section that extends in a different direction than the optical axis. |
| US12289519B1 |
Sensor package for automated remote data capture in property appraisals
A package in which an onboard computing system and a plurality of sensor devices are embedded. The package includes a plurality of cameras that are positioned against sidewalls of the package in order to capture image data of the external environment. When the computing system determines the package has arrived at a predesignated set of coordinates corresponding to a target property for which an appraisal is to be performed, the cameras are activated and begin collecting image data. The image data is transmitted to a remote server which will store the image data for review by insurance personnel. |
| US12289518B2 |
Image photographing method and electronic device
An image photographing method and an electronic device, and the method includes: collecting M first images by using a camera in a first camera array, and collecting N second images by using a camera in a second camera array, where M is an integer greater than 1, and N is a positive integer; displaying P preview images, where each preview image is obtained by synthesizing an image in the M first images and an image in the N second images, synthesized images corresponding to different preview images are different, the synthesized image includes at least one of the following: the first image and the second image, and P is an integer greater than 1; and obtaining a corresponding final image based on a target image in the P preview images. |
| US12289515B2 |
Vehicle-mounted sensing system and gated camera
A gated camera for dividing a field of view into a plurality of ranges in a depth direction and generating a plurality of slice images corresponding to the plurality of ranges, the gated camera includes: an illumination device configured to irradiate the field of view with pulse illumination light; an image sensor; and a camera controller configured to control a light emission timing of the illumination device and an exposure timing of the image sensor. The camera controller is configured to switch between a first imaging mode in which performance is relatively high and power consumption is relatively high, and a second imaging mode in which performance is relatively low and power consumption is relatively low. |
| US12289513B2 |
Pop-up camera and display device comprising same
A pop-up camera and a display device comprising same, according to one embodiment, are disclosed. The pop-up camera comprises: a camera module arranged so that the camera faces one side; a rail assembly into which the camera module is inserted, and which is formed such that the camera module can move upward and downward; a head assembly, which is open in the direction in which the camera faces and is arranged to cover the camera module and one side of the rail assembly coupled to the camera module so that the camera module and the rail assembly are maintained in a coupled state; and a motor assembly driven in response to an electrical signal to move the rail assembly upward and downward. |
| US12289512B2 |
Imaging apparatus
The imaging apparatus includes an imaging element including an imaging surface on which light from a subject is incident, a first filter unit including an electronic first optical filter capable of changing a light transmittance, and a first drive mechanism that rotates the first filter unit about a first rotation center line between a first filtering position and a first retraction position. The first filtering position is a position where the first optical filter exists in front of the imaging surface of the imaging element and light before reaching the imaging surface passes through the first optical filter, and the first retraction position is a position where the first filter unit is out of the front of the imaging surface. |
| US12289511B2 |
Electronic device, photographing method, and photographing apparatus with slidable arc-shaped surfaces
An electronic device, a photographing method, and a photographing apparatus are provided. The electronic device includes a camera, a main body portion, a connecting rod, and a driving apparatus; a rear face of the camera is provided with a first arc-shaped surface that protrudes in a direction away from the camera, the main body portion is provided with a second arc-shaped surface that matches and is slidably connected to the first arc-shaped surface, and the second arc-shaped surface is provided with a through hole; the connecting rod penetrates through the through hole, and a first end of the connecting rod is hinged to the first arc-shaped surface of the camera; and the driving apparatus is connected to a second end of the connecting rod, and is used to drive the connecting rod to drive the first arc-shaped surface to slide relative to the second arc-shaped surface. |
| US12289509B2 |
Reversible chargeable camera and dock with rear wall privacy
A camera integrates a magnet at one end of a housing to magnetically attract and attach the camera to a front side of a peripheral display, such as to support a video conference through an information handling system interfaced with the display. A camera dock couples to a top side of the display and includes a back privacy support having an area that blocks the camera module from accepting external light when the camera is placed in the dock with the camera module aligned towards the back privacy support. An end user places the camera with a field of view directed in front of the display to capture visual images and flips the camera module to face the back privacy support to secure the camera against capture of visual images. |
| US12289505B2 |
Crowd-sourced program boundaries
Systems, apparatuses, and methods are described for determining boundaries within a content asset. A server may collect user interaction data for one or more content assets. Using the user interaction data, the server may determine commercial breaks or scene changes for the content asset. The server may apply best fit curves to the user interaction data, and determine commercial breaks or scene changes based on the best fit curves. |
| US12289498B2 |
Search and recommendation of media assets through conversational use of catchphrases
During a conversation the participants of the conversation may use catchphrases that are associated with particular characters, media assets, or media personalities. The catchphrases may be associated with information such as the media asset where the catchphrase was originally spoken, the speaker, and keywords relating to the media asset. Based on this associated information and the participant's use of the catchphrase, the system may provide a media asset recommendation to the participant for a media asset that does not include the catchphrase. |
| US12289496B2 |
Failover with redundant multicasts for switched digital video
A method and system for delivering content is provided. In one example, responsive to a request by a client device identifying a video program, the system is configured to determine different first and second network paths for delivery of the video program from a content source; deliver the video program via the first network path to the client device; and responsive to a change in status of the video program being delivered via the first network path, deliver the video program via the second network path to the client device. |
| US12289495B2 |
Media collection generation and privacy mechanisms
Systems and methods described herein relate to generation of media collections in a messaging system. The media collection may be created by the user, other users, or an entity. Example embodiments further allow users to set access criteria through privacy settings assigned to one or more media content items themselves, as well as to a media collection, such that some or all of the media collection may only be viewed by users authorized by the user sharing the media content item or media collection (e.g., only to one or more users designated by the user as a “friend”). |
| US12289491B2 |
Image display system and method
According to one embodiment, an image display system includes a source device, a sink device, and an HDMI cable that connects the source device and the sink device. The source device includes a transmitter configured to transmit a plurality of pieces of image data via the HDMI cable. The sink device includes a receiver configured to receive the transmitted plurality of pieces of image data, a storage configured to store the received plurality of pieces of image data, and a display controller configured to execute display control processing of repeatedly displaying the plurality of pieces of image data stored in the storage. The transmitter does not transmit image data while the display control processing is being executed. |
| US12289489B2 |
Patient support apparatus systems with television detection
A headwall unit is mounted a headwall of a hospital room and acts as a communication conduit between a bed (or other patient support apparatus) and a conventional communications outlet built into the headwall of the hospital room. The communications outlet is communicatively coupled to a standard nurse call system and an in-room television. The headwall unit is adapted to wirelessly forward audio signals from a remotely positioned nurse to the bed, and to receive wireless audio signals corresponding to a patient's voice from the bed and to forward the received audio signals to the communications outlet. The headwall unit is further adapted to detect infrared communications from both the bed and a television remote control. Communications from the television remote control are automatically analyzed by the headwall unit to determine the type of television in the room and the correct signals to use for controlling the television. |
| US12289488B2 |
One button on-demand closed captioning
A system and method for initiating closed captioning. The system includes a processor that can receive an instruction to add closed captioning. The system may also, upon receiving the instruction, determine a time point at which to begin the closed captioning and determining an amount of closed captioning to include, and output, for display, the closed captioning. |
| US12289487B2 |
Premises automation control
A plurality of content streams each including audio, video, or audio-video content may be transmitted to a plurality of premises. In addition, one or more command streams may be transmitted over a distribution network. Premises automation commands may then be sent to one or more systems based on a user selection associated with a corresponding command stream. The premises automation commands may be configured to instruct a system at a premises to perform a function. The commands may, for example, instruct a lighting system to turn on/off lights, a security system to enter an arm or disarm operational state, a thermostat to adjust its temperature, etc. |
| US12289486B2 |
Methods, systems, and media for presenting notifications indicating recommended content
Methods, systems, and media for presenting notifications indicating recommended content are provided. A notification of recommended content can be provided. An indication that a user device has initiated a casting session with a display device can be received. A request for recommended content to be presented on the display device can be received. A media content item can be identified based on at least one media content item that has been previously selected by a user account associated with the user device. A notification can be generated that includes an indication of the identified media content item and a selectable input that, when selected, causes the identified media content item to begin being presented on the display device. |
| US12289484B2 |
System and method for delivering alerts
A method of communicating an alert includes: encoding data received from a plurality of sources by a central content controller (CCC) and determining existence of one or more alerts. If no alerts exist, the encoded data is assigned as streams to subchannels. For existing alerts, a market area (MA) is determined and the alert is assigned as a stream to a data subchannel and the encoded data is assigned as streams to remaining subchannels. For each MA without an applicable alert, the encoded data is assigned as streams to the subchannels. The assigned data is transmitted to regional controllers (RCs) for broadcasting to the associated MAs. |
| US12289480B1 |
Broadcast synchronization with fan engagement platform
The present invention provides an improved method for synchronizing a mobile application to a video broadcast. A server platform is in communication with a plurality of user devices. The server platform retrieves and transmits data regarding a live broadcast event to the plurality of user devices and provides an interactive activity related to the live broadcast event. In one embodiment, in order to account for delays between the broadcasts of different players, the server platform utilizes at least one graphical element and/or at least one audiovisual element of the live broadcast event to generate separate delay pools for each of the plurality of user devices. The plurality of user devices include a mobile application showing sprites representing a plurality of players or objects in the live broadcast event, which are synchronized to a display device based on the delay pools for each of the plurality of user devices. |
| US12289474B2 |
Signaling of picture header in video coding
A method of decoding is provided. The method includes receiving a video bitstream including a picture unit (PU) having a picture header (PH) with a PH syntax structure, where the PH syntax structure includes the following syntax elements common for all slices of a coded picture associated with the PH syntax structure: a non-reference picture flag, a picture parameter set (PPS) identifier (ID), a picture order count (POC) least significant bit (LSB), a no output of prior pictures flag, a recovery point POC, and a picture output flag; and decoding the coded picture from the PU to obtain a decoded picture. |
| US12289473B2 |
Image decoding apparatus, image decoding method, and storage medium
A decoding unit decodes data corresponding to an N×M array of quantized coefficients from a bit stream. An inverse quantization unit derives orthogonal transform coefficients from the N×M array of quantized coefficients by using at least a quantization matrix. An inverse orthogonal transform unit performs inverse orthogonal transform on the orthogonal transform coefficients generated by the inverse quantization unit to generate prediction residuals corresponding to a block of a P×Q array of pixels. An inverse quantization unit derives the orthogonal transform coefficients by using at least a quantization matrix of an N×M array of elements, and the inverse orthogonal transform unit generates prediction residuals for the P×Q array of pixels having a size larger than the N×M array. |
| US12289472B2 |
Method and apparatus for video encoding/decoding using secondary transform and recording medium storing bitstream
Disclosed herein is a video decoding method including: obtaining a transform skip mode flag indicating whether or not a transform skip mode is applied to a current block; based on the transform skip mode flag, when a transform skip mode is applied to the current block, determining that secondary transform/inverse transform is not applied to the current block; and, according to the transform skip mode flag, when a transform skip mode is not applied to the current block, obtaining a transform matrix index for secondary transform/inverse transform of the current block and, according to the transform matrix index, determining whether or not secondary transform/inverse transform is applied to the current block. |
| US12289470B2 |
Three-dimensional data encoding method, three-dimensional data decoding method, three-dimensional data encoding device, and three-dimensional data decoding device
A three-dimensional data encoding method includes: obtaining geometry information which includes first three-dimensional positions on a measurement target, and is generated by a measurer that radially emits an electromagnetic wave in different directions and obtains a reflected wave which is the electromagnetic wave that is reflected by the measurement target; generating a two-dimensional image including first pixels corresponding to the directions, based on the geometry information; and encoding the two-dimensional image to generate a bitstream. Each of the first pixels has a pixel value indicating a first three-dimensional position or attribute information of a three-dimensional point which is included in a three-dimensional point cloud and corresponds to a direction to which the first pixel corresponds among the directions. |
| US12289463B2 |
Image encoding/decoding method and device based on hybrid NAL unit type, and recording medium for storing bitstream
An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus are provided. The image decoding method includes obtaining, from a bitstream, network abstraction layer (NAL) unit type information of at least one NAL unit including coded image data, determining at least one NAL unit type of one or more slices in the current picture based on the obtained NAL unit type information, and decoding the current picture based on the determined NAL unit type. The current picture is determined to be a random access skipped leading (RASL) picture, based on the determined NAL unit type including a RASL picture NAL unit type (RASL_NUT). When an intra random access point (IRAP) picture associated with the RASL picture is a first picture in decoding order, the RASL picture is decoded, based on the RASL picture including one or more slices having a random access decodable leading (RADL) picture NAL unit type (RADL_NUT). |
| US12289462B2 |
Encoder, decoder, encoding method, and decoding method
An encoder includes circuitry and memory coupled to the circuitry. In operation, the circuitry writes, into a bitstream, a first flag indicating whether or not to enable a first process of applying a filter to a first image to generate a second image, holding the second image as a reference image, and displaying the second image. When the first process is not enabled, circuitry writes, into the bitstream, one or more parameters for controlling a second process of applying the filter to the first image to generate the second image, holding the first image as a reference image, and displaying the second image. |
| US12289461B2 |
Geospatial media recording system
A computer implemented geospatial media recording system which receives a global positioning signal from a global positioning system, a video stream from a video recorder and an audio stream from an audio recorder and encodes the global positioning system signal as global positioning data continuously embedded at intervals in the video stream or the audio stream at a frequency at the upper end or outside of the human audible range as a combined data stream which by operation of a geospatial media program can be concurrently displayed as a video in a first display area with a geospatial representation in second display area on a display surface with a plurality of coordinate location indicators located in the geospatial representation each at the coordinate location associated with the global positioning data embedded in the video. |
| US12289459B2 |
Decoding method and device for bit stream supporting plurality of layers
The present invention relates to a decoding method for a bit stream that supports a plurality of layers. The decoding method may include receiving information on a set of video parameters that includes information on the plurality of layers, and parsing the set of video parameters to 5 grasp information on the layers in the bit stream. |
| US12289456B2 |
Method and apparatus for intra chroma coding in image and video coding
A method and apparatus for video coding of chroma coded in derived-mode Intra prediction are disclosed. If derived-mode (DM) Intra prediction is selected for a current chroma block, a corresponding luma block area is determined by locating a first upper-left pixel address of the corresponding luma block area corresponding to that of the current chroma block. Further, one or more candidate luma coding modes are determined from a sub-block set consisting of one or more sub-blocks of the corresponding luma block area, where if the sub-block set consists of only one sub-block, the sub-block set excludes a corner sub-block located at a top-left corner of the corresponding luma block area. Additionally, a current chroma Intra mode for the current chroma block is derived based on information comprising the candidate luma coding modes, and Intra-prediction encoding or decoding is applied to the current chroma block using the current chroma Intra mode derived. |
| US12289455B2 |
Chroma block prediction method and apparatus
This application provides a chroma block prediction method and apparatus. The method includes: obtaining chroma values of chroma samples; obtaining, luma values of luma samples corresponding to the chroma samples; obtaining, from the luma values, a first luma set and a second luma set; grouping the chroma values into a first chroma set and a second chroma set; determining a scaling coefficient in a linear model based on an average value of luma values in the first luma set, an average value of luma values in the second luma set, an average value of chroma values in the first chroma set, and an average value of chroma values in the second chroma set; determining, based on the scaling coefficient, an offset factor in the linear model; and determining prediction information of the chroma block based on the scaling coefficient and the offset factor. |
| US12289452B2 |
Encoding a video frame as a reference frame based on a scene change hint at a cloud gaming server
A method for encoding including executing game logic built on a game engine of a video game at a cloud gaming server to generate video frames. The method including executing scene change logic to predict a scene change in the video frames based on game state collected during execution of the game logic. The method including identifying a range of video frames that is predicted to include the scene change. The method including generating a scene change hint using the scene change logic, wherein the scene change hint identifies the range of video frames, wherein the range of video frames includes a first video frame. The method including delivering the first video frame to an encoder. The method including sending the scene change hint from the scene change logic to the encoder. The method including encoding the first video frame as an I-frame based on the scene change hint. |
| US12289449B2 |
Method and apparatus for transform-based image encoding/decoding
The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for encoding and decoding a video image based on transform. The method for decoding a video includes: determining a transform mode of a current block; inverse-transforming residual data of the current block according to the transform mode of the current block; and rearranging the inverse-transformed residual data of the current block according to the transform mode of the current block, wherein the transform mode includes at least one of SDST (Shuffling Discrete Sine Transform), SDCT (Shuffling Discrete cosine Transform), DST (Discrete Sine Transform) or DCT (Discrete Cosine Transform). |
| US12289447B2 |
Picture segment ordering
A method and decoder is provided for decoding at least one current picture from a bitstream. An indicator value is decoded from the bitstream specifying at least one rule of a plurality of rules, the at least one rule applied to ordering of segments coded in the bitstream, wherein the segments are segments in a segment partition layout. A set of syntax elements from the bitstream specifying a segment partition layout is decoded. A segment partition layout based on the set of syntax elements is derived. The at least one current picture in the bitstream is decoded using the segment partition layout, wherein the ordering of the segments complies with the at least one rule specified. An encoder and corresponding method define the segment partition layout, selects the at least one rule from a set of rules, and encodes the segment partition layout and the indicator value into the bitstream. |
| US12289446B2 |
Systems and methods for signaling neural network post-filter tensor information in video coding
A device may be configured to perform filtering based on information included in a neural network post-filter characteristics message. In one example, the neural network post-filter characteristics message includes a syntax element specifying the bit depth of luma sample values output by the post-processing filter and a syntax element specifying the bit depth of chroma sample values output by the post-processing filter. |
| US12289445B2 |
Video or image coding for inducing weight index information for bi-prediction
According to the disclosure of the present document, when the inter prediction type of a current block indicates biprediction, weight index information for candidates in a merge candidate list or a sub-block merge candidate list can be induced or derived, and coding efficiency can be increased. |
| US12289444B2 |
Image decoding method and device for deriving weight index information for generation of prediction sample
According to the disclosure of the present document, when the inter prediction type of a current block indicates bi-prediction, weight index information for candidates in a merge candidate list or a sub-block merge candidate list can be derived, and thus coding efficiency can be increased. |
| US12289440B2 |
Video transmission delay measurement method and device thereof
Provided are a video transmission delay measurement method testing an under-test system having an under-test system input port and an under-test system output port and comprising the following steps: generating an original test video and outputting the original test video to the under-test system input port of the under-test system, wherein the original test video has a central time corresponding to a video generating time at which the original test video is generated; receiving a played test video from the under-test system output port of the under-test system, wherein the played test video corresponds to the original test video and the played test video has the central time corresponding to the video generating time at which the original test video is generated; obtaining the central time of the played test video; calculating a time difference between a current time and the central time of the under-test system. |
| US12289438B2 |
Stale video detection
A device and a corresponding system are disclosed. The device may comprise a display. Additionally, the device and/or system may be operable to detect stale images. Further, the stale images may be detected in devices and/or systems where incoming images—such as from an imager—are received at a frame rate different than that of the display. A controller may detect the stale images by assigning hash values to images of each frame displayed by the display; storing novel hash values in a memory; and maintaining a counter. The counter may be maintained such that assigning a repeat hash value increments the counter by one and assigning novel hash values resets the counter to zero. Further, the stale images may be determined based, at least in part, on the counter value. |
| US12289436B2 |
Eyewear display device for displaying a virtual image in a field of view of a user, augmented reality eyewear display device
Disclosed is an eyewear display device for displaying a virtual image in a field of view of a user, comprising a frame unit, a line-shaped screen unit attached to the frame unit for emitting light as computer-generated image information in a first direction; at least two partially transparent beam splitter units attached to the frame unit, designed to be operated as scanner units at a defined scanner frequency, for deflecting the light emitted in the first direction from the screen unit into a second directional range corresponding to the field of view of the user when the eyewear display device is used as intended; to provide an eyewear display device for display, AR glasses, by which the virtual image is displayed in as large a sub-area of the field of view as possible and the form factor of which corresponds as closely as possible to that of ordinary glasses. |
| US12289435B2 |
Display device
A display device includes: a display panel with pixels; a light source with light emission points; an acquirer configured to acquire viewpoint information; and a controller configured to control image display based on the viewpoint information on positions of viewpoints and an arrangement direction of the viewpoints. The controller is configured to drive some or all of pixels positioned on straight lines each connecting a corresponding one of the light emission points to a corresponding one of the viewpoints based on a relative rotation angle between the display panel and the arrangement direction and a relative positional relation between the viewpoints and the light emission points. The light emission points are individually switchable between a turned-on state and a turned-off state. A pitch of the light emission points is smaller than a pitch of light emission points controlled to be turned on when outputting an individual image to each viewpoint. |
| US12289434B2 |
Information processing apparatus, display range decision method, and program for deciding a display range of a switching destination viewpoint image
An information processing apparatus according to the present technology includes a display range decision unit configured, in switching a display image as to multiple-viewpoint images capable of displaying a display target from multiple viewpoints, from a switching source viewpoint image corresponding to a switching source viewpoint to a switching destination viewpoint image corresponding to a switching destination viewpoint, to decide a display range of the switching destination viewpoint image on the basis of viewpoint position information of the switching destination viewpoint, specific target information which is information regarding a specific target in the display target, and line-of-sight direction information of an estimated orientation of a line-of-sight of a user to the display image. |
| US12289429B2 |
Image forming apparatus having a metal support member configured to support a control board and face a wireless communication board
An image forming apparatus includes a wireless communication board on which a communication circuit that wirelessly communicates image data with an external device is mounted. The wireless communication board includes a first surface to which a magnetic sheet including a magnetic layer containing metal powder is. The wireless communication board also includes an antenna provided on a second surface opposite to the first surface of the wireless communication board. The antenna is used by the communication circuit to transmit and receive wireless radio waves. A region of the magnetic sheet on the first surface and a region of the antenna on the second surface overlap with each other in a thickness direction of the wireless communication board. |
| US12289427B2 |
System and method of efficient selection of evaluation form
Agent evaluation systems and methods, and non-transitory computer readable media, include receiving a recorded interaction between a customer and a contact center agent; retrieving or determining an interaction divergence range for each of a plurality of interaction parameters for the recorded interaction; calculating a form divergence determinant (FDD) score for each of a plurality of evaluation forms, wherein the lower the FDD score, the more suitable an evaluation form is for the recorded interaction; filtering out evaluation forms having an FDD score greater than a predefined threshold; ranking evaluation forms having an FDD score lower than the predefined threshold based on their FDD score; and providing a list of the ranked evaluation forms to a supervisor of the contact center agent. |
| US12289425B1 |
Threat identification and response system for telephone calls
A system and methodology for identifying and responding to threatening telephone calls include a client system with VoIP or MLTS multi-line telephone extensions featuring a threat indication capability and a service provider system configured to receive threat notifications from the telephone extensions, indicating a caller as a threat. Upon receiving a threat notification, the service provider system automatically initiates a threat response process during the call, including emergency notifications to authorities, call tracing, and call recording. After the call, the system creates a voiceprint and transcript of the threatening caller. Activation of the threat indication feature on a telephone extension triggers the threat notification, prompting the implementation of the threat response process to address potential threats effectively. |
| US12289424B2 |
Electronic device and method for reducing current consumption in electronic device connected with communication network
An example electronic device may include a plurality of antennas; and at least one communication processor communicating with a first communication network or a second communication network through the plurality of antennas. The at least one communication processor may be configured to set up a call with an external electronic device through the first communication network, identify information related to call quality in a call connected state with the external electronic device, and perform an operation for reducing a number of antennas for reception among the plurality of antennas based on identifying that the information related to the call quality meets a designated condition. |
| US12289418B2 |
Systems and methods for countering co-existence attack
Embodiments described herein provide systems and methods to prevent, or provide a countermeasure, to a co-existence attack, for example, that may occur in a Security Credential Management System (SCMS) where both regular butterfly key (RBK) protocol and unified butterfly key (UBK) protocol are supported. Embodiments described herein provide, support, employ, or implement hardware acceleration for a Hardware Security Module (HSM), for example, for cryptographic operations (e.g., block ciphers, digital signature schemes, and key exchange protocols). |
| US12289414B2 |
Utilizing blockchains to implement named data networking
Novel tools and techniques are provided for utilizing blockchain to implement named data networking. In various embodiments, a computing system might determine whether a cache that is communicatively coupled to the computing system contains data that is responsive to a first request received from a user. If so, the computing system might retrieve and send (to the client device) data that is responsive to the received first request. If not, the computing system might send, to a blockchain system, a second request for identifying a blockchain containing a block containing data responsive to the received first request. In response to identifying such a blockchain, the computing system might receive a copy of the identified blockchain; might abstract, from the identified blockchain, the block containing the data responsive to the received first request; might abstract the data from the identified block; and might send the data to the client device. |
| US12289409B2 |
Privacy preserving identity data exchange based on hybrid encryption
A method is disclosed. The method includes receiving, by a processing network computer from a relying party computer associated with a relying party, a request for data associated with a user operating a user device. The processing network computer may retrieve first encrypted data of the user having a user-layer of encryption. The processing computer can then generate a second symmetric key to add a relying party-layer of encryption to the first encrypted data using a stream cipher. The doubly encrypted data may be transmitted to a user device that removes the user-layer of encryption on the first doubly encrypted data, and then adds a second relying party-layer of encryption to form second doubly encrypted data. The second doubly encrypted data may be transmitted to the relying party computer, which can remove both relying party-layers of encryption to gain access to the data associated with the user. |
| US12289402B2 |
Quantum key distribution enabled intra-datacenter network
Embodiments are disclosed for a quantum key distribution (QKD) enabled intra-datacenter network. An example system includes a first QKD device and a second QKD device. The first QKD device includes a first quantum-enabled port and a first network port. The second QKD device includes a second quantum-enabled port and a second network port. The first quantum-enabled port of the first QKD device is communicatively coupled to the second quantum-enabled port of the second QKD device via a QKD link associated with quantum communication. Furthermore, the first network port of the first QKD device is communicatively coupled to a first network switch via a first classical link associated with classical network communication. The second network port of the second QKD device is communicatively coupled to a second network switch via a second classical link associated with classical network communication. |
| US12289400B1 |
Encrypting e-mail and other digital data
A system encrypts and decrypts e-mail, messages, and other digital data. By using quantum random number generators, the system has improved data security. Using a quantum random number, an agent (at a sender side) generates an encryption key which is used to automatically encrypt a message. The encryption key is stored at a key server. The encrypted message will be sent by an application using its standard transmission means such as SMTP, SMS, and others. The encrypted message can be automatically unencrypted by using an agent (at a recipient side) and retrieving the key from the key server. The system also provides an optional double encryption, where the message is encrypted with a user-generated password before being encrypted using the encryption key. |
| US12289397B2 |
Systems and methods for selective access to logs
Systems are provided for managing access to a log of dataset that is generated when the dataset is accessed. A system stores, with respect to each of a log producer and a log accessor, an encrypted symmetric key for dataset that is encrypted using a corresponding public key. The system returns the encrypted symmetric key for the log producer, such that the log producer can decrypt the dataset that is encrypted using the symmetric key. A log of the dataset is generated when the log producer accesses the dataset. |
| US12289394B1 |
Systems and methods for data encryption, decryption, and authentication
A computer-implemented method for generating, storing, and transmitting encryption value sets may include (1) accessing bit value tables each identified by a bit value and randomly selecting a bit value; (2) generating mixing schemes; (3) generating matrix dimensions for encryption; (4) generating encryption deciders and decryption deciders; and (5) sending at least one encryption value set (which may include a mixing scheme, the bit value, two matrix sizes, an encryption decider, and a decryption decider) to a sender for encrypting plaintext. A computer-implemented method for transmitting value sets for decrypting data may include (1) accessing bit value tables each identified by a bit value and randomly selecting a bit value; (2) generating mixing schemes, matrix dimensions, and decryption deciders; and (3) sending at least one decryption value set (which may include a mixing scheme, the bit value, two matrix sizes, and a decryption decider) to a recipient for decrypting ciphertext. |
| US12289393B2 |
Tournament type selection operations on encrypted data
Mechanisms are provided for performing a tournament selection process of a computer function. A request is received to execute the computer function on an input vector data structure, where a result of the computer function is provided by executing the tournament selection process. The input vector data structure is received, comprising a plurality of values where each value corresponds to a vector slot. An index vector data structure is received that comprises indices of the vector slots of the input vector. Iteration(s) of the tournament selection process are executed to identify a value in the input vector satisfying a criterion of the computer function. An operation is performed on the index vector data structure to generate an indicator vector data structure that uniquely identifies a slot in the input vector data structure that is a result of the computer function being executed on the input vector data structure. |
| US12289391B2 |
Low latency data handoff using phase rotation and clock gapping
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a device including a phase rotator configured to receive a read clock, a flip flop configured to obtain an incoming data stream, and a controller. The controller may be configured to control the phase rotator to perform phase rotation of the read clock based on information-carrying level transitions in the incoming data stream, cause a gapped read clock and an inversion of the gapped read clock to be derived in accordance with the phase rotation, where the gapped read clock being derived via gapping operations associated with the read clock, and output clock selection signals that enable the flip flop to selectively sample the incoming data stream using the gapped read clock and the inversion, thereby facilitating a data handoff between asynchronous clock domains. Other embodiments are disclosed. |
| US12289389B2 |
Physical layer syntonization using digitally controlled oscillator
In one embodiment, a system includes a digitally controlled oscillator (DCO) to generate a local clock having a local clock frequency, and clock synchronization circuitry to receive from a device a signal indicative of a remote clock frequency, compare measures of the remote clock frequency and the local clock frequency; generate a digital control command based on the comparison; and provide the digital control command to the DCO, wherein the DCO is to adjust the local clock frequency responsively to the digital control command. |
| US12289387B2 |
Low power idle PHY link synchronization
Systems and methods are provided for synchronizing a lower-power idle state. The systems and methods perform operations comprising: initializing, by a master physical layer (PHY) controller, a connection over a network with a slave PHY controller; during initialization, synchronizing a low power idle (LPI) timer of the master PHY controller with a LPI timer of the slave PHY controller; establishing an offset between the LPI timer of the master PHY controller and the LPI timer of the slave PHY controller; and after synchronizing the timer of the master PHY controller with the LPI timer of the slave PHY controller, establishing a link between the master PHY controller and the slave PHY controller to enable the master PHY controller and the slave PHY controller to exchange data. |
| US12289383B2 |
System and method for improving internet communication by using intermediate nodes
A method for fetching a content from a web server to a client device is disclosed, using tunnel devices serving as intermediate devices. The client device accesses an acceleration server to receive a list of available tunnel devices. The requested content is partitioned into slices, and the client device sends a request for the slices to the available tunnel devices. The tunnel devices in turn fetch the slices from the data server, and send the slices to the client device, where the content is reconstructed from the received slices. A client device may also serve as a tunnel device, serving as an intermediate device to other client devices. Similarly, a tunnel device may also serve as a client device for fetching content from a data server. The selection of tunnel devices to be used by a client device may be in the acceleration server, in the client device, or in both. The partition into slices may be overlapping or non-overlapping, and the same slice (or the whole content) may be fetched via multiple tunnel devices. |
| US12289381B2 |
System and method for continuous tracking of media playback using blockchain
Systems and methods for continuous tracking of media file playback. First, transaction data from a platform stream is received. The transaction data corresponds to a request to play a media file from an end user, as well as continuous play information. Next, the transaction data is verified. Then, the verified transaction data is signed using a cryptographic signature. Next, it is determined whether the transaction data corresponds to a valid blockchain transaction. If the transaction data corresponds to a valid blockchain transaction, the valid blockchain transaction is recorded to a blockchain. Last, the transaction data and the cryptographic signature are transmitted to one or more validation nodes. |
| US12289380B2 |
Generation and deployment of custom microservices for orchestration of multiple source services
An apparatus comprises at least one processing device configured to register two or more source services, wherein registering a given source service comprises executing the given source service to identify inputs and outputs of the given source service, and to select a set of outputs from the registered source services for generating at least a portion of a user interface of an application in an application client, the selected set of outputs comprising at least first and second output from first and second ones of the registered source services. The processing device is also configured to determine an orchestration of the registered source services for obtaining the selected set of outputs, to generate a custom microservice configured to execute the registered source services in accordance with the determined orchestration, and to deploy the custom microservice in an auto-scalable computing framework accessible to the application client of the application. |
| US12289375B2 |
Communication system and method employing parallel connections to send messages
A system and method is presented for sending a message between devices in a communication network. The system includes a first processor and a first memory in communication with the first processor. The first processor executes instructions stored in the first memory to divide the message into a plurality of segments according to a first procedure and assign a respective sequence number to each segment, and to construct a plurality of packets. Each packet comprises a payload and a header. The payload comprises at least one segment. The first processor further establishes a plurality of parallel socket connections, each to a second processor, and passes respective packets to respective parallel socket connections. The parallel socket connections are selected according to a second procedure, for transmission to the second processor until a determined number of segments has been successfully received and processed by the second processor. |
| US12289372B2 |
Internet of things distribution system and method of implementing the same
Internet of things distribution system and method is disclosed that utilizes blockchain ledgers. The system has a client-side component with an IoT gateway with a messaging protocol and sensors to collect data from a plurality of IoT devices. The system has access points in communication with the client-side component and a wireless mesh network composed of multiple access points, a backend component in communication with the client-side component and access point via a messaging broker, an analytics module configured to view and analyze the data collected by the sensors, and the ability to deliver the data to an existing server in a format that allows the server to distribute the IoT information in real time. A user device in communication with the backend component is configured to receive the analyzed data from the analytics module is further disclosed herein. |
| US12289371B1 |
Efficiently managing the storage of digital media asset libraries on behalf of a group of users
A facility for adding a media asset to a media library on behalf of a user is described. The facility identifies an original media asset in local storage, and extracts metadata from it. From a copy of the first original media asset, the facility removes the extracted metadata; reorders the remaining contents to conform their order to a standardized order; and updates at least one internal reference to reflect the removing and the reordering, to produce a normalized first media asset. The facility determines a hash value for the normalized media asset, and transmits it to a server. The facility receives from the server a challenge specifying a subrange of positions in the normalized media asset. The facility transmits to the server (a) the contents of the normalized first media asset in the specified subrange of positions, and (b) the metadata extracted from the first original media asset. |
| US12289364B2 |
Self-learning service scheduler for smart NICs
An example method comprises determining, by an edge services controller, based on a respective predicted resource utilization value for each of a plurality of servers, a corresponding server weight for each of the plurality of servers; the plurality of servers comprising respective network interface cards (NICs), wherein each NIC of the plurality of NICs comprises an embedded switch and a processing unit coupled to the embedded switch; determining, by the edge services controller, based on a respective predicted resource utilization value for each of a plurality of services, a corresponding application weight for each of the plurality of services; and scheduling, by the edge services controller, based on the respective server weight for a server of the plurality of servers and the respective application weight for the service, a service of the plurality of services on the server. |
| US12289358B2 |
Provision of targeted content data in a telecommunications network
A method of processing browser sessions in a telecommunications network is provided. The method includes receiving, from a subscriber client device in a plurality of subscriber devices each having an associated subscriber and a browser session request. The method includes, at the entity in the service provider network: transmitting the browser session request to a server entity located inside or outside the service provider network, receiving, from the server entity, a browser session response in relation to the transmitted browser session request, transmitting the browser session response to the subscriber client device, performing a lookup in the subscriber profile database for the subscriber client device in the plurality or the associated subscriber, and modifying, prior to the respective transmittal, at least one of the browser session request and the browser session response according to the results of the lookup. An apparatus and computer software are also provided. |
| US12289356B2 |
Remote device infrastructure
Disclosed are systems and methods for enabling a developer to use a local browser, running on a local machine of the developer in a first location to access real devices (e.g., smart phones) at a second location, such as a data center. The developer can select and control the remote devices, in the second location. The described embodiments can capture developer's inputs from the first location and input them to the remote device in the second location. A video stream of the remote device is transmitted to the browser in the first location and displayed in a replica canvas on the developer's browser. The developer can interact with the canvas on his/her browser, as if the remote device were present in the first location. |
| US12289348B2 |
Rules engine for selectively granting access to secured resources
Systems and methods for providing least privilege access to a resource within a secured server are disclosed. The systems and method can include receiving an access request from a client requesting access to the resource, the access request comprising a role or policy associated with the client and one or more actions associated with the resource. A rules engine can be initialized, the engine defining one or more rules usable by the system to determine whether the access request complies with a least privilege policy. The systems and method can analyze the role or policy and the access request with the rules engine to determine whether the access request complies with the least privilege policy. When the access request complies with the rules, access to the resource can be granted; when the access request does not comply with the rules, access to the resource can be denied. |
| US12289345B1 |
Security policy validation
A model checking system detects violations and conflicts in security and verification policies by running model checking processes. The system detects privilege escalation attacks in misconfigured identification and access management (“IAM”) policies by modeling security policy documents and IAM actions as logical formulas and then running model checking on the model. The system translates non-Boolean variables, such as string variables, into Boolean variables in order to apply an SAT model checker. The model checker also determines whether a policy violation can be achieved in a finite number of steps by elevating privileges of some compromised principal over multiple iterations of the model checking process, or proves absence thereof. |
| US12289341B2 |
Techniques for generating signatures characterizing advanced application layer flood attack tools
A method of characterization of requests using dynamic applicative signatures. The method comprises determining a plurality of different attributes of requests received during an on-going DDoS attack; clustering at least one attribute of the plurality of different attributes, wherein the clustering is based on values of the plurality of different attributes; obtaining at least one dynamic applicative signature characterizing operation of an application layer flood attack tool; matching the cluster of the at least one attribute to each of the at least one obtained dynamic applicative signature; and causing a mitigation action when there is a match to the at least one obtained dynamic applicative signature. |
| US12289334B2 |
Analyzing and addressing security threats in network resources
Disclosed embodiments relate to systems and methods for composite risk scores for network resources. Techniques include retrieving data associated with multiple network resources. The retrieved data is used to perform a first assessment for each of the multiple network resources to estimate a vulnerability level for each of the multiple network resources. The retrieved dated is also used to perform a second assessment for each of the multiple network resources to estimate an importance level for each of the multiple network resources. Based on a result of the first assessment and a result of the second assessment, a composite risk score for each of the multiple network resources is determined. When needed, a security response is performed based on the determined composite risk score of a specific network resource among the multiple network resources. |
| US12289329B2 |
Packet analysis based IOT management
Data packets transmitted to and from an IoT device are obtained and at least one of the data packets are analyzed using deep packet inspection to identify transaction data from payload of the at least one of the data packets. An event log is generated for the IoT device from the transaction data, the event log, at least in part, used to generate a historical record for the IoT device. The IoT device into a device profile based on the historical record for the IoT device. The event log is updated in real-time to indicate current operation of the IoT device. Abnormal device behavior of the IoT device is determined using the event log and the device profile. The device profile is updated to indicate the abnormal device behavior of the IoT device. |
| US12289326B2 |
Electronic artificial intelligence system for authenticating software
An artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) (collectively “AI/ML”) system that provides dynamic detection of potential of resource updates, authentication of the resources updates, and tracking of the links between resources through the use of resource signatures. The resource signatures may provide an indication of the application information, the resources that are accessed by the application, and the resources that access the application. As such, the AI/ML system can monitor and track the applications and updated resources that interact with the applications in order to identify any potential security issues, as well as to optimize and standardize the use of resources by the users when developing applications. |
| US12289321B2 |
Automated generation and deployment of honey tokens in provisioned resources on a remote computer resource platform
Methods, systems, and media are shown for creating and deploying honey tokens for intrusion detection in a remote computing resource system. Resource modules provisioned for a tenant are identified for intrusion detection. For each identified resource modules, a provisioned resource having a corresponding access credential is allocated and the access credential is deployed in the identified resource module. A data entry is created in a token mapping store that identifies the access credential and the resource module. Access logs are scanned to detect access attempts. For each access attempt, the token mapping store is searched for a data entry with an access credential that matches the access credential of the access attempt. If found, an alert is generated that includes the identified resource module of the matching data entry. |
| US12289319B2 |
Method and a system for controlling display of a web page
A method and a system for controlling tracking of web-browsing activities of a user in a browser application are provided. The method comprises: receiving, from a given web server, data representative of a web page to be displayed in the browser application; identifying, based on the data, elements of the web page linked to at least one in-use third-party web resource; obtaining in-use data including at least data of past user interactions of the user with the at least one in-use third-party web resource; feeding the in-use data to an MLA to determine a probability value of the user allowing sharing a respective third-party cookie of the at least one in-use third-party web resource therewith while browsing the web page; in response to the probability value being lower than a threshold value, determining that the user is unlikely to allow sharing the respective third-party cookie while browsing the web page. |
| US12289318B2 |
Method and apparatus for inputting verification information, and storage medium
A method and apparatus for inputting verification information, and a storage medium. The method is performed by a first terminal, and includes: sending, in response to a verification information request operation triggered by a user, a verification information request message to a verification server, where the verification information request message includes user communication identifier information, such that the verification server may generate verification information according to the verification information request message, and send the verification information to a second terminal corresponding to the user communication identifier information; receiving the verification information synchronized with the second terminal; and inputting the verification information into a displayed verification information input page. |
| US12289317B2 |
Aggregation of network access to tenant spaces of multi-tenant structures
Systems and methods include aggregating network access to tenant spaces distributed among multi-tenant structures with each multi-tenant structure having a network access configuration to access a network architecture. Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to identifying the network access configuration for the multi-tenant structure. The network access configuration provides the multi-tenant structure access to the network architecture so that each tenant space has access to the network architecture. Network access parameters are determined in real-time that each tenant space network device is to have access to execute as provided by a central network aggregation control system that determines the network access for each tenant space network device. The network access parameters regulate access that each tenant space network device has to the network architecture. The network access parameters are aggregated to each tenant space network device to grant each tenant space network device access to the network architecture. |
| US12289313B2 |
System and methods for controlled access to computer resources
Provided is a system and method for enabling of access to a computer resource by a computer system comprising: providing to a user an interface configured to receive a request for access to a computer resource; determining if the user is permitted to access the computer resource based on a user profile; providing a user verification interface configured to receive user identity verification information; determining if the user identity verification information is valid in response to a reply to the request for user identify verification information; and in response to determining that the user is permitted access to the computer resource and that the user verification information is valid: updating a security policy to reflect that the user is permitted to access the computer resource, and providing access to the computer resource for a limited time duration. |
| US12289312B2 |
Privacy preference based device controls
A data control method includes receiving from a user an indication of data for sharing, receiving from the user an indication of one or more recipients with which to share the data, and receiving from the user one or more allowed actions for the data. A multidimensional zone is determined based on the indication of the data for sharing, the indication of the one or more recipients, and the one or more allowed actions for the data. A plurality of application program interfaces (APIs) for a plurality of applications are accessed. Data sharing permissions are set for the user for each of the plurality of applications based on the multidimensional zone via the plurality of APIs. |
| US12289310B2 |
Decentralized application authentication
Disclosed are various embodiments for authenticating users of applications using decentralized data models for storing a user's identity. A fingerprint for a computing device is received from an application executing on the computing device. An identity key associated with the fingerprint for the computing device is then obtained, the identity key being linked to a signed claim. The signed claim is retrieved and evaluated. The application executing on the computing device access is then granted access to the computing resource in response to evaluating the signed claim. |
| US12289307B2 |
System and method for using a validated card in a virtual environment
An apparatus for using a validated card in a virtual environment comprises a processor associated with a server. The processor is configured to receive a request to conduct an interaction between a first avatar and an entity in a virtual environment. The processor is further configured to receive card information and device information from an unknown user device. The processor is further configured to verify that the unknown user device is a first user device. The processor is further configured to receive virtual session information that is associated with a virtual environment session. The processor is further configured to determine if the request to conduct the interaction occurred in the same virtual environment session as the reception of the card information. The processor is further configured to conduct the interaction between the first avatar and the entity with the received card information. |
| US12289306B2 |
System, method, and computer program product for authenticating a device based on an application profile
Provided are computer-implemented methods for authenticating a mobile device based on a real-time mobile device application profile which may include generating, with a mobile device application on a mobile device, a real-time mobile device application profile associated with the mobile device, receiving the mobile device application profile by the mobile device; and determining whether there is an anomaly between the real-time mobile device application profile and a historical mobile device application profile associated with the mobile device. The methods may also include performing a remedial action associated with a transaction based on determining that there is an anomaly between the real-time mobile device application profile and the historical mobile device application profile. Systems and computer program products are also provided. |
| US12289300B2 |
Secure pairing of devices
A system and method for pairing two devices for secure communications. A user selects a first device to pair with a second device. The first and second devices have the ability to securely communicate with each other through the use of encrypted communications. An encryption key is written to the first device and then burned into the encryption module on the first device. A third device is selected to pair with the first device. A second encryption key is written to the first device and then burned into the encryption module. |
| US12289297B2 |
Secure database with user-defined schemas
Systems and methods are described for providing secure communications among users from different organizations. An example method includes: providing a communication service to (i) a first group of users from a first organization having a first computing environment and (ii) a second group of users from a second organization having a second computing environment; creating a data storage schema in the first computing environment; encrypting the data storage schema using an encryption key in the first computing environment; sending the encrypted data storage schema from the first computing environment to a cloud storage infrastructure; receiving the encrypted data storage schema from the cloud storage infrastructure in the second computing environment; decrypting the data storage schema using the encryption key in the second computing environment; and using the data storage schema to share data between the first group of users and the second group of users. |
| US12289291B2 |
Methods, systems, and computer readable media for managing network function request messages at a security edge protection proxy
Methods, systems, and computer readable media for managing network function (NF) request messages at a security edge protection proxy (SEPP) are disclosed. One method comprises receiving, by a SEPP and from an NF service consumer, an initial NF request message and obtaining a target NF type identifier, a requestor NF type identifier, and a network identifier from the initial NF request message. The method further includes utilizing the target NF type identifier, the requestor NF type identifier, and the network identifier to determine whether the initial NF request message is to be blocked by an associated service based interface at the SEPP and discarding, by the SEPP, the initial NF request message if the initial NF request message is determined to be blocked by the associated service based interface. |
| US12289285B2 |
Communication method, CP device, and NAT device
This application provides a communication method, a CP device, and a NAT device; pertains to the field of communication technologies; and relate to a scenario of performing NAT tracing based on a CU-separated BNG. The CP device delivers, to the NAT device, an IP address assigned to a user. Under a trigger condition of receiving the IP address delivered by the CP device, the NAT device assigns a public network IP address to the user, and reports the public network IP address to the CP device. The CP device adds, to an accounting packet, the IP address assigned by the CP device and the public network IP address assigned by the NAT device, and sends the accounting packet to a RADIUS server, to report the public network IP address to the RADIUS server, so that the NAT tracing is performed on the RADIUS server. |
| US12289281B2 |
Uninterrupted media play and call management user interface
A method and an electronic device employing an uninterrupted media play and call management system (UMPCMS) are provided for managing an incoming call without interrupting playing of media on the electronic device. The UMPCMS receives an indication of the incoming call, generates a notification object with one or more call management options for the incoming call in a configurable format based on preconfigured criteria, and overlays the generated notification object with the call management options on a graphical user interface (GUI) provided by the UMPCMS, while supporting continued playing of the media on the electronic device via the GUI without interruption by the incoming call. The UMPCMS receives a selection of a call management option from the electronic device and performs one or more executable actions on the incoming call and/or the playing of the media on the electronic device based on the received selection of the call management option. |
| US12289277B2 |
Method and apparatus for providing counseling service
Provided are a method and apparatus for providing a counseling service. A method of operating a counseling center server interworking with an instant messaging service includes providing a profile of at least one expert account for counseling linked to a channel of a second user to a terminal of a first user, identifying an initiation condition for a counseling ticket for counseling with a first expert account, creating a counseling ticket to be allocated to the first expert account, and transmitting counseling content through a chat room for counseling of the channel in which the first expert account and an account of the first user participate. |
| US12289266B2 |
Reference signal resource configuration method and apparatus
The present disclosure relates to reference signal resource configuration methods and apparatus. In one example reference signal resource configuration method, a terminal receives sounding reference signal (SRS) resource configuration information from a base station. In response to determining that at least two SRS resources indicated by the SRS resource configuration information are located on a same orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol, the terminal maps one of the at least two SRS resources to the OFDM symbol. |
| US12289260B2 |
Physical (PHY) layer control for wireless local area network (WLAN) communication
This disclosure provides methods, devices and systems for wireless communication, and particularly, methods, devices and systems for physical (PHY) layer control signaling. A first physical layer convergence protocol (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU) may precede a second PPDU. The first PPDU may be referred to as a PHY control PPDU and may include a physical layer control signaling field (CNT-SIG) that informs one or more stations (STAs) regarding a physical layer configuration they should use for the second PPDU. The PHY control PPDU may enable dynamic subchannel assignments for one or more identified STAs, legacy STAs, or sub-bandwidth operating devices. The techniques of this disclosure may enable sharing of a wide bandwidth wireless channel by different types of devices or different basic service sets (BSSs) assigned to different subchannels of the wireless channel. |
| US12289257B2 |
Terminal apparatus, base station apparatus, and communication method
A method by a user equipment (UE) is described. The method includes receiving, from a base station, a first radio resource control (RRC) parameter related to a first search space set, to receive a second RRC parameter related to a CORESET wherein the CORESET is associated with the first search space set, monitoring a set of PDCCH candidates for the first search space set in the CORESET, wherein the CORESET comprises one or more sets of consecutive OFDM symbols within a first time duration, the number of consecutive OFDM symbols for each set is determined based on the second RRC parameter, the first time duration is determined based on a RRC parameter included in the first parameter. The first RRC parameter include a third RRC parameter indicating a first symbol for each of the one or more than one sets of consecutive OFDM symbols within a slot, the first duration is determined as one slot, the CORESET comprises one or more sets of consecutive OFDM symbols within a slot. |
| US12289254B2 |
Method for performing switching function and switching device
The present disclosure relates to a method for performing switching functions by a processing circuit of a switching device, the communication over the communication channel being organized according to successive first time slices and a second time slices, the processing circuit implementing a RTOS which in normal operation comprises a RTOS scheduler for scheduling a plurality of tasks having different priorities, said method comprising: applying, by the processing circuit, a first operating mode during each first time slice, in which normal operation of the RTOS is suspended and the processing circuit executes a single task which performs the switching functions; applying, by the processing circuit, a second operating mode in each second time slice, in which normal operation of the RTOS is resumed and switching functions are performed by a task which has not the highest priority of RTOS scheduler. |
| US12289253B1 |
Fast scheduling and optimization of multi-stage hierarchical networks
Significantly optimized multi-stage networks including scheduling methods for faster scheduling of connections, useful in wide target applications, with VLSI layouts using only horizontal wires and vertical wires to route large scale partial multi-stage hierarchical networks having inlet and outlet links, and laid out in an integrated circuit device in a two-dimensional grid arrangement of blocks are disclosed. The optimized multi-stage networks in each block employ one or more slices of rings of stages of switches with inlet and outlet links of partial multi-stage hierarchical networks connecting to rings from either left-hand side or right-hand side; and employ hop wires or multi-drop hop wires wherein hop wires or multi-drop wires are connected from switches of stages of rings of slices of a first partial multi-stage hierarchical network to switches of stages of rings of slices of the first or a second partial multi-stage hierarchical network. |
| US12289252B2 |
Networking apparatus and a method for networking
Disclosed is networking apparatus comprising: a plurality of communications ports that interface with external computing systems to channel physical layer signals; a dynamic routing module that interconnects communication ports with discrete reconfigurable data conduits, each of the data conduits defining a transmission pathway between the communications ports for physical layer signals. Each of the plurality of communication ports is paired with a receiver module which is adapted to process incoming data received at the communication port. |
| US12289250B2 |
System and method for intelligent bandwidth allocation on multi-track multimedia communication systems
Disclosed are systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable media for bandwidth allocation in multi-track media communication that can include receiving a set of inbound media tracks; resolving track priority configuration for the set of media tracks; resolving media constraints that are at least partially derived from properties of the set of media tracks; producing bandwidth allocation configuration based on at least the track priority configuration and media constraints; and allocating bandwidth to outbound media tracks within a communication link to a client device wherein bandwidth of the outbound media tracks is allocated based on the bandwidth allocation configuration. |
| US12289249B2 |
Virtual router deployment and configuration
In general, techniques are described for deploying and managing a virtual router having Data Plane Development Kit (DPDK) functionality to a computing device. In an example, a method includes creating, by a container orchestration platform executing on a computing device, a virtual router custom resource instance of a virtual router custom resource definition, the virtual router custom resource instance for a virtual router to execute on the computing device; based on configuration data for the virtual router custom resource instance, by the container orchestration platform, modifying the virtual router custom resource instance with the configuration data and deploying a first virtual computing instance comprising a virtual router configured according to the modified virtual router custom resource instance; and executing, by the computing device, the virtual router to process a packet. |
| US12289247B2 |
Role-based access control system for managing access to resources
A role-based access control method and system provide for receiving a request to provide access to a resource, identifying an identity associated with the request, classifying the URI into a permission that allows access to the resource, generating a graph representing the one or more granted permissions, and authorizing the request including traversing the graph to determine that the first permission is included in the one or more granted permissions. |
| US12289246B2 |
Dynamic market data filtering
Networks, systems and methods for dynamically filtering market data are disclosed. Streams of market data may be buffered or stored in a queue when inbound rates exceed distribution or publication limitations. Inclusive messages in the queue may be removed, replaced or aggregated, reducing the number of messages to be published when distribution limitations are no longer exceeded. |
| US12289244B2 |
Systems and methods enabling TSN/DetNet replication function fallback
Systems and methods are disclosed herein that enable Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) network or Deterministic Networking (DetNet) network replication function fallback. In some embodiments, a method comprises, at a primary replication function, obtaining a packet in a particular stream, obtaining a sequence number for the packet, generating M copies of the packet each comprising the sequence number, transmitting the M copies, and providing, to a redundancy controller, the sequence number or a next sequence number of a next packet to be transmitted for the particular stream. The method further comprises, at the redundancy controller, receiving the sequence number or the next sequence number and providing the sequence number or the next sequence number to a secondary replication function. The method further comprises, at the secondary replication function, receiving the sequence number or the next sequence number and configuring a sequence generation function with the next sequence number. |
| US12289240B2 |
Dynamic service rebalancing in network interface cards having processing units
An edge services controller may use a service scheduling algorithm to deploy services on Network Interface Cards (NICs) of a NIC fabric while incrementally scheduling services. The edge services controller may assign services to specific nodes depending on their available resources on these nodes. Available resources may include CPU compute, DPU compute, node bandwidth, etc. The edge services controller may also consider the distance between the services that communicate with each other (i.e., hop count between nodes if two communicating services are placed on separate nodes) and the weight of communication between the services. Two services that communicate heavily with each other may consume more bandwidth, and putting them further apart is more detrimental than keeping them closer to each other, i.e., reducing the hop count between each other depending on the bandwidth consumption due to their inter-service communications. |
| US12289238B2 |
Passive measurement of communication flows
Methods, systems, and devices for communications are described. One or more flows between a node and one or more other nodes in a communication network may be monitored over a time period. During the monitoring, it may be identified that, during a subset of the time period, communications over at least one of the flows were restricted by the communication network based on receiving at least one indicator of congestion for the at least one flow. A quantity of traffic communicated over the one or more flows during the subset of the time period may then be determined, and respective flow rates of the one or more flows may be obtained. The obtained flow rates may be used to calculate a data rate of one or more connections between the node and the one or more other nodes. |
| US12289237B1 |
System and method for heuristically-actualized parallel processing improvement
A system and method for performing cross-domain communication between a first domain and a second domain is disclosed. The system includes a controller configured to receive a data packet and output an approved data packet. The system includes processors and memory that instruct the processors to receiving a data packet from the first domain, deconstruct the data packet into subcomponents, apply a subcomponent-specific guard rule to a corresponding subcomponent, determine if each of the subcomponents have been approved by an application of the subcomponent specific guard rules, and upon a determination that each of the subcomponents have been approved, merge the subcomponents into the approved data packet. The system and method also include transmitting the approved data packet. |
| US12289233B1 |
Virtualized cell site routers with layer 2 forwarding
In general, techniques are described for deploying virtualized cell site routers (vCSRs). In an example, a method comprises receiving, at a forwarding plane of a virtualized cell site router (vCSR) of a first Distributed Unit (DU) of a plurality of DU servers of a cell site for a 5G radio access network, the vCSR having a containerized routing protocol process and a forwarding plane configured to perform Layer 2 (L2) switching, L2 packets on a second interface for a second physical link connecting the first DU server to an L2 switch; and switching, by the forwarding plane of the vCSR of the first DU, the L2 packets on a first interface for a first physical link connecting the first DU server to a second DU server of the plurality of DU servers. |
| US12289231B2 |
Weighted multicast join load balance
In some examples, a method includes receiving, by an egress network device for a network, messages from each of a plurality of ingress network devices for the network, wherein each of the messages specifies a multicast source, a multicast group, and an upstream multicast hop weight value for multicast traffic for the multicast source and the multicast group; selecting, by the egress network device and based on the upstream multicast hop weight values specified by the received messages, one of the plurality of ingress network devices to which to send a multicast join message of a plurality of multicast join messages for the multicast source and multicast group; and sending, by the egress network device, the multicast join message to the selected one of the plurality of ingress network devices. |
| US12289230B1 |
Communication network configuration
Headend nodes on a communication network can be configured to recover from a change of network conditions by generating new paths for demands. A headend node can generate paths both for demand(s) managed by the headend and other demand(s) managed by other headend(s). The headend nodes can be initialized with the same network representation and can deterministically identify paths, such that each headend identifies the same path for the same demand. The headend nodes can provide configuration instructions for the demands that they manage, but can provide them according to a deterministic schedule, to avoid conflicts. |
| US12289223B2 |
Automatic communication network control
A method for managing transmission over a network by adjusting a flow control window based on one or more parameters obtained from one or more connections, applications or network conditions. In one embodiment a controller modifies the receiver TCP advertised window of one or several connections to match the end-to-end bandwidth-delay product (BDP) for bandwidth fair sharing and improving the quality of experience (QoE). The controller can be placed in any given entity managing packets, such as a sender entity, a transmitting entity or any other entity handling connection packets. A mechanism for estimating available path bandwidth and/or link capacity and location by analyzing the distribution of inter-packet arrival times. Packet pair dispersion analysis can be utilized based on passive evaluation of the acknowledgements of a TCP flow or based on active probing. Machine learning using a neural network can be used to analyze the distribution of inter-packet arrival times. |
| US12289220B1 |
Logical path down scope analysis
A network management system (NMS) generates a hierarchical attribution graph representing different scopes at different hierarchical levels of a wide area network (WAN); obtains logical path down data indicative of operational behavior including failure events associated with logical paths of network devices over the WAN; obtains total path data indicative of a historical number of active logical paths between the network devices; and determines a scope of a logical path down issue by, for a time period of the logical path down issue, determining a score for each scope of the different scopes based on the logical path down data aggregated across the respective scope and the total path data, and determining the scope of the logical path down issue as a particular scope of the different scopes having a highest score. The NMS may identify the particular scope as a root cause of the logical path down issue. |
| US12289218B2 |
Illicit route viewing system and method of operation
A route viewing system includes a computing system that receives information associated with one or more routes through a network, and identifies the routes that are associated with at least one illicit user computer used by an illicit user. The computing system then obtains a source location of a source address of the routes and a destination location of a destination address of the routes, and displays the routes on a geographical display at the source location of the source address and the destination location of the destination address of each of the routes. |
| US12289217B2 |
Dashboard interface
Technologies are provided for providing a dashboard interface corresponding to one or more datacenter components for information originating from one or more proprietary applications. A selection of information corresponding to the one or more datacenter components is initially received. Upon receiving the selection, an application programming interface (API) call request is made for the information corresponding to the one or more datacenter components from the one or more proprietary applications. As the information corresponding to one or more datacenter components from the one or more proprietary applications is received, it is aggregated and provided within the dashboard interface. |
| US12289215B2 |
Data center monitoring and management operation including model drift prediction for automated model retraining and deployment
A system, method, and computer-readable medium for performing a data center management and monitoring operation. The data center management and monitoring operation includes: receiving operational status analysis (OSA) model data from a plurality of data center models; assigning the OSA model data to a vectorized input space; reducing a dimension of the vectorized input space to a latent space, the latent space providing an OSA model dimension; decoding the latent space to provide a vectorized decoded output space; and, performing a model operational status forecasting operation using the vectorized decoded output space, the model operational status forecasting operation generating model operational status forecasting data. |
| US12289214B2 |
Site impact analysis for network improvement
A device and method for new site impact analysis for network improvement. Key Performance Indicator (KPI) data is from a KPI database. A new site impact analysis graphical user interface (GUI) for analyzing an impact of a new site to the network is presented on a display device. A report GUI is presented on the display device for making a selection for generating a report including data associated with the impact of the new site. Based on the KPI data, the report is generated according to the selection made using the report GUI and displaying the report on the display device. At least one of a cluster of neighbor cells and the new site are configured to improve performance of the network based on the generated report. After configuring the at least one of the cluster of neighbor cells and the new site, the new site impact analysis GUI is used to bring the new site on-air. |
| US12289213B2 |
Data synchronization method and apparatus, and device and storage medium
A data synchronization method and apparatus, and a device and a storage medium are disclosed. The method comprises: constructing first-level physical topologies between acceleration devices of the same type, and constructing second-level physical topologies between acceleration devices of different types, the acceleration devices in the second-level physical topology are connected by using a cache coherence protocol; performing first processing on to-be-synchronized data among the acceleration devices through scatter reduce communication based on the first-level physical topologies, and performing second processing on data after the first processing among the acceleration devices through scatter reduce communication based on the second-level physical topologies; and performing third processing on data after the second processing among the acceleration devices through all gather communication based on the second-level physical topologies, and performing fourth processing on data after the third processing among the acceleration devices through all gather communication based on the first-level physical topologies. |
| US12289211B1 |
Seamlessly implementing planned outages across network nodes
A computer-implemented method, according to one approach, includes: sending a notification to a host regarding a first logical unit number (LUN) in response to receiving an indication that a first node will be taken offline. The first LUN that the notification is sent to has a preferred communication path that extends through the first node. Communication paths extending through the first node are blocked and communication paths extending through a second node are promoted. Moreover, in response to determining that existing I/O operations previously assigned to the first node have been completed, the first node is taken offline. I/O operations are thereby sent to the first LUN through the second node while the first node is offline. |
| US12289208B2 |
Optimization method and system for minimizing network energy consumption based on traffic grooming
The present invention provides an optimization method and system for minimizing network energy consumption based on traffic grooming. The method includes: generating a set of service requests in an elastic optical network, and calculating a reachable node set of shortest paths from source to destination nodes for each service request; establishing a virtual reachable path in the reachable node set of shortest paths; and establishing a target function of an integer linear programming model of the minimizing network energy consumption, and sequentially determining whether a bandwidth capacity constraint of a single spectrum slot, a path uniqueness constraint, a spectrum allocation constraint, and an optical regenerator quantity constraint are satisfied, where if all constraints are satisfied, the service request is successfully established, or if any of the constraints is not satisfied, the service request fails to be established. The present invention helps to improve the energy efficiency of service requests. |
| US12289205B2 |
Network and method for servicing a computation request
A framework for joint computation, caching, and request forwarding in data-centric computing-based networks comprises a virtual control plane, which operates on request counters for computations and data, and an actual plane, which handles computation requests, data requests, data objects and computation results in the physical network. A throughput optimal policy, implemented in the virtual plane, provides a basis for adaptive and distributed computation, caching, and request forwarding in the actual plane. The framework provides superior performance in terms of request satisfaction delay as compared with several baseline policies over multiple network topologies. |
| US12289202B2 |
Adjusting parameters in a network-connected security system based on content analysis
Systems and methods are described for adjusting the parameters in a network-connected security system based on analysis of content generated by electronic devices in the network-connected security system. In an example embodiment, content such as video captured by a video surveillance camera is processed to analyze the performance of the network-connected security system. Based on the processing, updated parameters are selected to configure and improve the performance of the network-connected security system. |
| US12289197B2 |
System and methods for alerting a user consuming media to the progress of others consuming media
Systems and methods are provided herein for enabling a first user to set up an alert that will notify the first user when the first user has caught up to a second user's progress in consuming media. These systems and methods are used to ensure that the first user is informed, while they are consuming media, that they have caught up to the progress of a second user. By providing an alert while the first user is viewing media, the first user does not have to remember the progress of the second user while viewing the media, alleviating the first user from worrying they will pass the progress made by the second user without realizing they have done so. |
| US12289194B2 |
Systems and methods for a virtual network assistant
Methods and apparatus for identifying the root cause of deterioration of system level experience (SLE). Offending network components that caused the SLE deterioration are identified and corrective actions are taken. |
| US12289193B2 |
Quadrature communication for wireless power transfer
Systems and methods for demodulating a signal is described. A device can receive a modulated signal that encodes data. The device can sample a voltage of the modulated signal to generate a plurality of samples in digital domain. The device can determine in-phase data and quadrature data of the plurality of samples. The device can determine amplitude data and phase data based on the in-phase data and the quadrature data. The device can decode the amplitude data and phase data into digital symbols that represent the data encoded in the modulated signal. |
| US12289192B2 |
Systems and methods for receiving data transmitted using non-uniform QAM 256 constellations
Communication systems are described that use signal constellations, which have unequally spaced (i.e. ‘geometrically’ shaped) points. In many embodiments, the communication systems use specific geometric constellations that are capacity optimized at a specific SNR. In addition, ranges within which the constellation points of a capacity optimized constellation can be perturbed and are still likely to achieve a given percentage of the optimal capacity increase compared to a constellation that maximizes dmin, are also described. Capacity measures that are used in the selection of the location of constellation points include, but are not limited to, parallel decode (PD) capacity and joint capacity. |
| US12289189B2 |
Method and system for providing code cover to OFDM symbols in multiple user system
The present disclosure discloses a method and a system for providing a code cover to Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols in a multiple user system. A data sequence is received from each of a plurality of users. Further, a reference sequence is generated for the data sequence of each of the plurality of users. Each of the reference sequence is multiplied with a code cover which are orthogonal to each other. Each of the reference sequence is time-multiplexed with corresponding data sequence, to generate a corresponding multiplexed sequence. Further, a Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) is performed on each of the multiplexed sequence to generate a corresponding DFT-spread-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (DFT-s-OFDM) symbol. Lastly, the corresponding DFT-s-OFDM symbol is processed for transmitting over corresponding one or more channels. |
| US12289187B2 |
Isolation integrated circuit, carrier frequency control circuit and modulation signal generation method
The present disclosure provides an isolation integrated circuit, a carrier frequency control circuit and a modulation signal generation method. The isolation integrated circuit includes a carrier frequency generation circuit, a carrier frequency control circuit and a modulation circuit. The carrier frequency generation circuit generates a carrier frequency signal. The carrier frequency control circuit detects enabling periods and disabling periods of an input signal, controls the carrier frequency generation circuit to output the carrier frequency signal during the enabling periods, and controls the carrier frequency generation circuit to stop outputting the carrier frequency signal in the output periods of timing pulses during the disabling periods. The timing pulses are generated in response to detection of entering the disabling periods. The modulation circuit receives the input signal and the carrier frequency signal, and outputs a modulation signal according to the input signal and the carrier frequency signal. |
| US12289185B1 |
Method and apparatus for providing an equalizer that achieves a given precision for non-invertible matrices
Method and apparatus for providing an equalizer that achieves a given precision for non-invertible matrices. The equalizer receives a plurality of symbols of an uplink transmission in a wireless communication system and performs an equalization operation on the plurality of received symbols of uplink transmission, wherein the equalization operation requires to perform an inversion of a matrix. The equalization operation on the plurality of received symbols is completed within a user-specified precision without adding any bit to the precision when the matrix is non-invertible. A gain normalizer performs a gain normalization operation on the plurality of received symbols following the equalization operation with certain values excluded from an βIRCaverage of gain normalization factors used for the gain normalization operation. |
| US12289183B2 |
System and method for a global virtual network
Systems and methods for connecting devices via a virtual global network are disclosed. In one embodiment the network system may comprise a first device in communication with a first endpoint device and a second device in communication with a second endpoint device. The first and second devices may be connected with a communication path. The communication path may comprise one or more intermediate tunnels connecting each endpoint device to one or more intermediate access point servers and one or more control servers. |
| US12289178B2 |
Bath filling
A control system for a bath includes one or more processors and one or more sensors. The one or more sensors are arranged to sense water flow parameter data as a user fills the bath and to transmit the water flow parameter data to the one or more processors. The one or more processors are arranged to determine water flow parameter values suitable for use to fill the bath based on the water flow parameter data, and store the determined water flow parameter values as a pre-set bath-fill option arranged to be used to automatically fill the bath for future use. |
| US12289175B2 |
Compositing high-definition conference recordings
Respective devices of conference participants are connected to a conference hosted by a conferencing server. Respective commands are transmitted to the respective devices to initiate distributed recording. Subsequent to a termination of the conference, respective high-resolution media files are received from the respective devices. At least a subset of the respective high-resolution media files are composited into a high-resolution output media file. Subsequent to the termination of the conference, respective audio media files and/or screen content media file corresponding to at least the subset of the respective high-resolution media files may also be received. |
| US12289170B2 |
Network device, communication system and method for the network device
This disclosure relates to a network device comprising: a first input interface, a first output interface, and a second output interface, wherein the network device is configured to change from a first state, referred to as a time state, to a second state, referred to as a spatial state, and vice versa, wherein the network device is configured to generate each of a first output message and a second output message based on a first input message, wherein the network device is configured to transmit, in the time state, both, the first output message and the second output message, offset in time either via the first output interface or second output interface, and wherein the network device is configured to transmit, in the spatial state, the first output message via the first output interface and the second output message via the second output interface. |
| US12289168B2 |
DAI and codebook updating for DCI scheduling multiple CCs
Example implementations include a method, apparatus and computer-readable medium of wireless communication at a user equipment, including receiving on a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) during a first PDCCH monitoring occasion a first downlink control information (DCI) that schedules a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) for each of at least two component carriers, wherein the DCI includes a counter downlink assignment index (DAI) that indicates a number of scheduled PDSCHs up to a point that the first DCI was received and a total DAI indicating a number of scheduled PDSCHs across the at least two component carriers. The implementations further include transmitting a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) including a position for hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ)-Acknowledgement (ACK) bits corresponding to the PDSCH for each of the at least two component carriers. Also included is a corresponding a method, apparatus and computer-readable medium of wireless communication at a base station. |
| US12289163B2 |
Low density parity check graph adaptation
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive a reference signal for estimation of at least one parameter associated with generation of an adapted low density parity check (LDPC) graph. The UE may transmit an indication of an adapted LDPC graph that is based on at least one adaptation metric associated with the at least one parameter. The UE may receive, based on the adapted LDPC graph, a downlink shared channel communication. Numerous other aspects are described. |
| US12289162B2 |
Communication devices and methods
Communication device for transmitting data to another communication device, the communication device comprising circuitry configured to obtain a truncation notification indicating that an ongoing transmission of a data unit is to be truncated; in response to the truncation notification, determine, based on the number of unprocessed modulation input bits of the data unit, a remaining bit length of a modulation input block, and perform padding to add a number of modulation padding bits corresponding to the determined remaining bit length of a modulation input block to the unprocessed modulation input bits to obtain a complete modulation input block; modulate the complete modulation input block to obtain a modulation output block; and transmit a transmit data stream containing the obtained modulation output block. |
| US12289161B2 |
Clock manager monitoring for time synchronized networks
Techniques for clock manager monitoring for time sensitive networks are described. An apparatus, comprises a clock circuitry to manage a clock for a device, a processing circuitry coupled to the clock circuitry, the processing circuitry to execute instructions to perform operations for a clock manager, the clock manager to receive messages with time information for a network and generate clock manager control information to adjust the clock to a network time for the network, and a detector coupled to the processing circuitry and the clock circuitry, the detector to receive the clock manager control information, generate model control information based on a clock model, compare the clock manager control information with the model control information to generate difference information, and determine whether to generate an alert based on the difference information. Other embodiments are described and claimed. |
| US12289153B2 |
Communication apparatus and method for communicating using a transmit power difference between antennas
Reference symbols can be received. A first received power of the reference symbols on a first antenna port can be measured. A second received power of the reference symbols on a second antenna port that is coupled to and uses the same transmit power amplifier as the first antenna port can be measured. A received power difference can be determined based on a relationship between the second received power and the first received power. A value of the received power difference can be transmitted. |
| US12289143B2 |
Electronic device, wireless communication method, and computer-readable storage medium
The present application relates to an electronic device, a wireless communication method, and a computer-readable storage medium. The electronic device comprises a processing circuit, and is configured to: configure, for a user equipment, multiple TCI states respectively corresponding to multiple transmitted beams, wherein the multiple transmitted beams are from at least two cells; and send indication information to the user equipment to indicate two or more TCI states of the multiple TCI states, or send activation information to the user equipment to activate the two or more TCI states of the multiple TCI states. By means of the electronic device, the wireless communication method and the computer-readable storage medium of the present application, the configuration, activation, and dynamic indication process of TCI states can be optimized. |
| US12289140B2 |
Devices and methods for near-field communication detection
In one aspect, the NFC device includes an antenna that includes first and second terminals, a first resistor on a first current path, and a second resistor on a second current path. The NFC device includes a first switch that switches between open and closed states, where the first switch couples the first current path to the first terminal in the closed state. The NFC device includes a second switch that switches between open and closed states, where the second switch couples the second current path to the second terminal in the closed state. The NFC device includes a controller in communication with the first and second switches and configured to set a Q factor of the antenna to a first or second value by operating the first and second switches. |
| US12289135B2 |
Electromagnetic field detector
This invention provides a method of detecting a photon in a first frequency range, the method comprising the steps of: exciting a first transmission medium by a first probe signal at a first probe frequency, wherein the first probe signal excites electrons of the first transmission medium from a ground state of the first transmission medium to a first excited state of the first transmission medium; exciting the first transmission medium by a first coupling signal at a first coupling frequency, wherein the first coupling signal overlaps with the first probe signal in the first transmission medium and excites electrons of the first transmission medium to a predetermined excited state of the first transmission medium such that a first photon in the first frequency range and having a first polarisation incident upon the first transmission medium excites an electron in the predetermined excited state of the first transmission medium to a further excited state of the first transmission medium, wherein a first photon in a second frequency range is emitted as part of a subsequent deexcitation of the electron from the further excited state of the first transmission medium; detecting the first photon in the first frequency range and having the first polarisation by detecting the first photon in the second frequency range; exciting a second transmission medium by a second probe signal at a second probe frequency, wherein the second probe signal excites electrons of the second transmission medium from a ground state of the second transmission medium to a first excited state of the second transmission medium; exciting the second transmission medium by a second coupling signal at a second coupling frequency, wherein the second coupling signal overlaps with the second probe signal in the second transmission medium and excites electrons of the second transmission medium to a predetermined excited state of the second transmission medium such that a second photon in the first frequency range incident upon the second transmission medium and having a second polarisation excites an electron in the predetermined excited state of the second transmission medium to a further excited state of the second transmission medium, wherein a second photon in the second frequency range is emitted as part of a subsequent deexcitation of the electron in the further excited state of the second transmission medium; and detecting the second photon in the first frequency range having the second polarisation by detecting the second photon in the second frequency range. This invention also provides a detector and system for implementing said method. |
| US12289133B2 |
Devices to mitigate polarization mode dispersion
Devices to mitigate polarization mode dispersion are provided. An example device comprises: an input coupler configured to receive an optical signal comprising a first portion in a first polarization mode and a second portion in a second polarization mode, the second polarization mode about perpendicular to the first polarization mode; an output and/or an optical detector; and one or more optical components configured to convey the optical signal from the input coupler to the output and/or optical detector, one or more of the input coupler and the optical component(s) introducing a total differential group delay between the first and second portions. The optical component(s) comprising: a rotating component configured to rotate the first polarization mode of the first portion to the second polarization mode and rotate the second polarization mode of the second portion to the first polarization mode, to adjust the total differential group delay. |
| US12289130B2 |
Full-duplex contactless connectors
Provided is a contactless connector that includes an antenna system and a wireless transceiver coupled to the antenna system and configured to simultaneously transmit a transmission signal and receive a received signal through the antenna system. The wireless transceiver includes a transformer, a wide-band phase shifter and a combiner. The transformer has a primary coil with a center tap to which the transmission signal is coupled and a first end that is coupled to the antenna system. The transmission signal also is coupled to an input of the wide-band phase shifter. The transformer also has a secondary coil, an output of the secondary coil is coupled to a first input of the combiner, an output of the wide-band phase shifter is coupled to a second input of a combiner, and an output of the combiner provides a self-interference-canceled version of the received signal. |
| US12289126B1 |
Method and device for joint suppression of narrowband and multiple access interference
A method and a device for joint suppression of narrowband and multiple access interference are provided. The method includes: performing time domain windowing processing on a received signal, and performing frequency domain interference processing on a signal after windowing processing to obtain a matched filter and a time domain signal; obtaining reconstructed baseband received data for a signal of each channel; obtaining reconstructed signals after matched filtering; accumulating the reconstructed signals of multiple channels to obtain a reconstructed accumulated value, obtaining a compensation value according to a difference between the time domain signal and the reconstructed accumulated value, and compensating the reconstructed signals with the compensation value to obtain an actual received signal of the each channel; and outputting a joint suppression result. |
| US12289124B2 |
Transmitter device and methods for predistortion and decorrelation of noise in such a transmitter device
A multichannel transmitter device includes, on each channel: a transmission processing channel designed to process an input signal and comprising a predistortion block applying a predistortion to the input signal on the basis of predistortion coefficients, a DAC, a first analogue filter, a power amplifier and a sigma-delta encoder between the predistortion block and the digital-to-analogue converter and designed to carry out notably a quantization of the predistortion block; a return channel associated with the transmission processing channel and comprising a block for estimating predistortion coefficients so as to estimate predistortion coefficients on the basis of the input signal and of a feedback signal; the transmitter device wherein the block for estimating predistortion coefficients is designed to estimate the predistortion coefficients on the basis of at least the input signal and of a signal resulting from the subtraction, from the feedback signal, of a signal representing the quantization noise resulting from the quantization carried out by the sigma-delta encoder. |
| US12289118B2 |
Encoding device, encoding method, decoding device, decoding method, and program
The technology relates to an encoding device, an encoding method, a decoding device, a decoding method, and a program enabling encoding with favorable transmission efficiency with a controlled running disparity.A calculation section divides inputted data into N or M bits to calculate a first running disparity of an N or M bit data string. A determination section determines whether the data string is inverted based on the first running disparity calculated by the calculation section and a second running disparity calculated therebefore. An addition section inverts or non-inverts the data string based on a determination result by the determination section to add a flag indicating the determination result for outputting. The determination section determines not to perform inversion when the data string is a control code. The addition section adds the flag assigned to the control code. The technology is applicable to a device communicating in an SLVS-EC specification. |
| US12289111B1 |
System and method using a fast settling accumulator
The present disclosure relates to a system and method for clock phase recovery. Embodiments may include sampling data using an in-phase clock and a quadrate phase clock. Embodiments may further include analyzing sampled data from the in-phase clock and the quadrate phase clock. Embodiments may also include determining a convergence point based upon, at least in part, the analyzed sampled data, wherein the convergence point corresponds to a point where a number of early sampled outcomes is approximately equal to a number of late sampled outcomes. Embodiments may also include dynamically updating an accumulator threshold based upon the convergence point. |
| US12289110B2 |
Phase correction circuit, and clock buffer and semiconductor apparatus including the same
A phase correction circuit includes a plurality of signal paths configured to transmit multi-phase signals. The phase correction circuit further includes a loop circuit coupled to the plurality of signal paths, the loop circuit configured to correct phase skew among the multi-phase signals by averaging the phases of two signals which are obtained by synthesizing a signal of each of the signal paths with another signal of a signal path different from the corresponding signal path. |
| US12289109B2 |
Current and/or voltage pulse source with rapid response time and sub-nanosecond jitter
An electrical device for generating a test pulse, includes at least one voltage generator configured for generating an input voltage pulse in a first phase; for each generator, a coil transformer for amplifying the input voltage pulse; a rectifier diode; a target circuit comprising at least one target complex impedance and a capacitive element, the target circuit having a first electrode connected to the cathode of the rectifier diode and a second electrode; a trigger circuit configured for triggering a second phase by discharging the capacitive element through the target circuit so as to apply the test pulse to the target complex impedance. |
| US12289107B2 |
Low-power retention flip-flop
A low-power retention flip-flop is provided. The low-power retention flip-flop may include: a master latch configured to output an input signal based on first control signals; a slave latch configured to output the signal from the master latch based on second control signals; and a control logic configured to generate the first control signals based on a clock signal, and provide the generated first control signals to the master latch, and generate the second control signals based on the clock signal and a power down mode signal, and provide the generated second control signals to the slave latch. |
| US12289106B2 |
Random mismatch compensation for high frequency injection locking ring oscillators
An injection-locked oscillator includes a plurality of delay elements, two or more voltage control circuits, a phase comparator and a controller. The plurality of delay elements is connected in a loop and coupled to a global power supply. Each delay element has an input driven by a preceding stage and an output that drives a next stage. Each voltage control circuit couples one of the plurality of delay elements to the global power supply. The phase comparator is coupled to in-phase and quadrature outputs of the injection-locked oscillator. The controller is coupled to an output of the phase comparator and is configured to drive control inputs of the two or more voltage control circuits. The control input of each voltage control circuit determines a level of a voltage drop across the each voltage control circuit. |
| US12289103B2 |
Trap circuits for use with differential capacitively-coupled resonant clock networks
Trap circuits for use with superconducting integrated circuits having differential capacitively-coupled resonant clock networks are described. An example superconducting integrated circuit (IC) includes a first superconducting circuit comprising: (1) a first Josephson junction (JJ) coupled via a first capacitor to a first clock line, where the first capacitor is configured to receive a first clock signal having a first phase via the first clock line and couple a first bias current to the first JJ, and (2) a second JJ coupled via a second capacitor to a second clock line, where the second capacitor is configured to receive a second clock signal having a second phase via the second clock line and couple a second bias current to the second JJ. The superconducting IC further includes a first trap circuit for the first superconducting circuit and a second trap circuit for a second superconducting circuit having additional JJs. |
| US12289098B2 |
Filter using transversely-excited film bulk acoustic resonators
A 6 GHz Wi-Fi bandpass filter includes a ladder filter circuit with two or more shunt transversely-excited film bulk acoustic resonators (XBARs) and two or more series XBARs. Each of the two or more shunt XBARS includes a diaphragm having an LN-equivalent thickness greater than or equal to 310 nm, and each of the two or more series XBARS includes a diaphragm having an LN-equivalent thickness less than or equal to 305 nm. |
| US12289097B2 |
Acoustic wave filter with overtone mode resonator and fundamental mode resonator
Aspects of this disclosure relate to acoustic wave filters with bulk acoustic wave resonators. An acoustic wave filter can include a first bulk acoustic wave resonator configured to excite an overtone mode as a main mode and a second bulk acoustic wave resonator having a fundamental mode as a main mode. |
| US12289095B2 |
Filter system including resonator
A filter system includes a first resonator having a first resonant frequency, and a second resonator having a second resonant frequency different from the first resonant frequency, and electrically connected to the first resonator. A first response characteristic of the first resonator and a second response characteristic of the second resonator with respect to a frequency include a first section in which a first phase of the first resonator is equal to a second phase of the second resonator, and a second section in which the first phase is different from the second phase by 180 degrees. A first electrode of the first resonator is reversely connected to a second electrode of the second resonator. |
| US12289094B2 |
Transversely-excited film bulk acoustic resonator with symmetric diaphragm
Acoustic resonator devices and filters are disclosed. An acoustic resonator includes a substrate having a surface. A back surface of a single-crystal piezoelectric plate is attached to the surface of the substrate except for a portion of the piezoelectric plate forming a diaphragm spanning a cavity in the substrate. An interdigital transducer (IDT) is formed on a front surface of the piezoelectric plate with interleaved IDT fingers of the IDT disposed on the diaphragm. Back-side fingers are formed the back surface of the diaphragm. |
| US12289091B2 |
Piezoelectric film acoustic resonator
The present invention provides a piezoelectric film acoustic resonator, which comprises a substrate, a first electrode disposed over the substrate, a piezoelectric film disposed over the substrate and covering at least a portion of the first electrode and a second electrode disposed on a surface of the piezoelectric film away from the first electrode, one end of the first electrode extends in the direction away from the piezoelectric film to form a first extended pad, one end of the second electrode extends in the direction away from the first extended pad to form a second extended pad, the first extended pad comprises a first protruding reflection grating on the surface away from the substrate, the second extended pad comprises a second protruding reflection grating on the surface away from the substrate. The configuration can reduce the impact on acoustic performance while improving the quality factor. |
| US12289088B2 |
Surface acoustic wave device and method for fabricating the same
A method for fabricating a surface acoustic wave (SAW) device includes the steps of forming a buffer layer on a substrate, forming a high velocity layer on the buffer layer, forming a medium velocity layer on the high velocity layer, forming a low velocity layer on the medium velocity layer, forming a piezoelectric layer on the low velocity layer, and forming an electrode on the piezoelectric layer. Preferably, the buffer layer includes silicon oxide, the high velocity layer includes graphene, the medium velocity layer includes silicon oxynitride, and the low velocity layer includes titanium oxide. |
| US12289087B2 |
RF acoustic wave resonators integrated with high electron mobility transistors including a shared piezoelectric/buffer layer
An RF integrated circuit device can includes a substrate and a High Electron Mobility Transistor (HEMT) device on the substrate including a ScAlN layer configured to provide a buffer layer of the HEMT device to confine formation of a 2DEG channel region of the HEMT device. An RF piezoelectric resonator device can be on the substrate including the ScAlN layer sandwiched between a top electrode and a bottom electrode of the RF piezoelectric resonator device to provide a piezoelectric resonator for the RF piezoelectric resonator device. |
| US12289083B2 |
Communication device
A communication device that can transmit and receive a signal with a large amplitude is provided. The communication device includes an amplifier circuit including first to fourth transistors, first to fourth bias transistors, first to fourth loads, and first to fourth terminals. The drains of the first to fourth transistors are electrically connected to the sources of the first to fourth bias transistors. The sources of the first to fourth transistors are electrically connected to power supply lines. The gates of the first and second bias transistors are electrically connected to a first wiring, and the gates of the third and fourth bias transistors are electrically connected to a second wiring. The first to fourth terminals are electrically connected to the gates of the first to fourth transistors, the drains of the third, fourth, first, and second bias transistors, and the first to fourth loads. |
| US12289082B2 |
Single-end-to-differential microphone circuit
The present invention provides a single-end-to-differential microphone circuit, including a power supply end for inputting a first bias voltage, a microphone capacitor, a coupling capacitor, a first primary amplifier, a second primary amplifier, a signal processing module, current sharing amplifier, a feedback resistor at positive end, a feedback capacitor at positive end, a feedback resistor at negative end, a feedback capacitor at negative end. Compared with the prior art, the single-end-to-differential microphone circuit of the present invention can utilize the current sharing amplifier with a small input common mode voltage range and low noise to realize the single-end-to-differential of the signal, which is beneficial to improve the signal to noise ratio of the circuit. |
| US12289081B2 |
Signal processing method, apparatus, and system
A signal processing system includes n paths of load modulation modules and a combination module, where the n paths of load modulation modules are connected in parallel, an output end of each path of the load modulation modules is connected to an input end of the combination module, and n is an integer greater than 1; the n paths of load modulation modules include one path of main power amplification module and (n−1) paths of auxiliary power amplification modules, and the auxiliary power amplification modules are turned on when power values of signals received by input ends of the load modulation modules are greater than a first threshold; and the main power amplification module includes two outphasing power amplification units, and each path of auxiliary power amplification module includes two outphasing power amplifier arrays or one digital polar power amplifier array. |
| US12289076B2 |
Method of controlling power generation apparatus and pumped storage power generation apparatus
A method of controlling a power generation apparatus and a pumped storage power generation apparatus including a motor directly connected to a rotor of a generator or generator motor, the method performing speed control by providing a guide vane opening degree command to the motor, the guide vane opening degree command being calculated by a rotational speed controller including a proportional control element, an integral control element, and a differential control element, in which a first upper limit limiting function is multiplied by a second upper limit limiting function, the first upper limit limiting function being included in an output runaway prevention circuit of an integral control function provided in the integral control element and being defined according to an output signal of a load limiter. |
| US12289074B2 |
Back electromotive force sensing circuit, back electromotive force sensing method and driving module of three-phase permanent magnet motor
A back electromotive force sensing circuit can include: a sampling circuit configured to acquire a sampling signal representing a phase current of one of three phases of a three-phase permanent magnet motor, where the three-phase permanent magnet motor adopts sine wave control; and a signal processing circuit configured to receive the sampling signal, and to obtain a back electromotive force of the one phase according to a difference between a phase voltage of the one phase and a sum of a voltage across a phase resistor and a voltage across a phase inductor of the one phase. |
| US12289069B2 |
Output variable type electric generator
An output variable type electric generator includes an inverter output circuit having an inverter and a standard output circuit between an electric generator main body outputting a three-phase alternating current of low voltage and high voltage by switching a wire connection pattern of armature coils and a three-phase output terminal block. The generator further includes an output format selector switch. The switch includes a wire connection switching section to switch a wire connection pattern; a connection switching section to switch between the inverter output circuit and the standard connection circuit; and an interlocking mechanism to cause the wire connection switching section and the connection switching section to interlock with each other, and the interlocking mechanism causes the wire connection switching section to switch to a wire connection pattern for generating a voltage corresponding to a specification voltage of the inverter when the connection switching section select the inverter output circuit. |
| US12289067B2 |
Method for operating a drive arrangement
A drive arrangement comprising an electric motor can be operated. The drive arrangement comprises the electric motor, an electrical circuit for operating the electric motor, and a control device for actuating the electrical circuit; wherein the electric motor has at least one stator comprising at least three coils and a rotor comprising at least two magnetic poles; wherein the electrical circuit has at least a first potential connection and a second potential connection, which can be connected to different potentials of a DC voltage source; wherein the electrical circuit comprises three half-bridges between the potential connections, wherein each coil is electrically conductively connected to each half-bridge via a respective first connection and to the other coils via a respective second connection. |
| US12289065B2 |
Motor having movable holding members, driving apparatus, lens apparatus, and image pickup apparatus
A motor includes a vibrator, a contact member that contacts the vibrator, a first pressing unit that applies a pressing force in a first direction to the vibrator to bring the vibrator into contact with the contact member, a first holding member that holds the vibrator, a second holding member that holds the first holding member, and a second pressing unit that applies to the first holding member a pressing force in a second direction in which the vibrator and the contact member are displaced relative to each other by generated thrust. The first and second holding members contact each other in the second direction due to the pressing force of the second pressing unit. The first and second holding members are movable relative to each other in the first direction by the pressing force of the first pressing unit. |
| US12289063B2 |
Modular multilevel power converter and variable speed generator-motor
A modular multilevel power converter includes: a capacitor voltage adjuster that calculates an active current component command to make an average voltage of capacitors match a command value; an active power detector that receives an AC current signal and an AC voltage signal and calculates an active power; an active power adjuster that calculates a DC current command value to make the active power match a command value; a first active power command suppressor that suppresses an absolute value of an active power command value; and a second active power command suppressor that adjusts an absolute value of an active power command value. |
| US12289059B2 |
Electrical inverter system
An electrical inverter system including a first heat sink, a second heat sink and an electrical capacitor, stacked in that order. These three components can be fixed by a fixing means in such a way that they are not displaceable against each other and at least partially lie flat against each other. Furthermore, the system includes a semiconductor power module clamped between the heat sinks, and electrical contact elements electrically connecting the electrical capacitor and the semiconductor power module. |
| US12289057B2 |
Circuits and methods for controlling bidirectional CLLC converters
A bidirectional power converter includes a first switch circuit coupled to a second switch circuit via a transformer, wherein the first switch circuit is configured to transfer power to the second switch circuit during a charging mode, the second switch circuit is configured to transfer power to the first switch circuit during a discharging mode, and the first switch circuit is configured to operate in a half bridge configuration during a first portion of the charging mode. |
| US12289055B2 |
Flyback circuit and control method of clamping switch of flyback circuit
A flyback circuit and a control method of a clamping switch of the flyback circuit are provided. The flyback circuit includes a transformer, a main switch, a clamping capacitor, a clamping switch, and a secondary rectifier unit. The transformer includes primary and secondary windings with a turns ratio of K. The main switch and the primary winding are connected in series to receive an input voltage. The clamping switch and the clamping capacitor are connected in series and then connected to the primary winding in parallel. The secondary rectifier unit and the secondary winding are connected in series to provide an output voltage to a load. The control method includes: when a product of K and the output voltage is greater than or equal to the input voltage, controlling the clamping switch to turn on M times during N consecutive switching cycles of the main switch, where I≤M |
| US12289052B2 |
Integrated circuit and power supply circuit
An integrated circuit for a power supply circuit that generates an output voltage from an input voltage. The power supply circuit includes a transformer, a transistor controlling an inductor current flowing through a primary coil of the transformer, a first capacitor, and a first diode charging the first capacitor. The integrated circuit is configured to control switching of the transistor. The integrated circuit includes a first terminal configured to receive a voltage across the first capacitor; a second terminal configured to receive a feedback voltage corresponding to the output voltage; a driving signal output circuit configured to output a driving signal to increase a switching period of the transistor, in response to a decrease in a load current; a driver circuit configured to drive the transistor in response to the driving signal; and a determination circuit configured to determine whether the power supply voltage drops below a first voltage. |
| US12289048B2 |
Semiconductor module
A semiconductor module includes a substrate, a semiconductor package disposed to the substrate, a housing to which the substrate is fixed, and a Y capacitor. A front-surface wiring in the substrate includes a front-surface ground wiring electrically connected to the housing, and a front-surface main wiring connected to a rear-surface wiring that is connected to the semiconductor package. The Y capacitor is disposed on a front surface of the substrate at a position facing the semiconductor package and between the front-surface ground wiring and the front-surface main wiring. The semiconductor package and the Y capacitor are disposed in such a manner that a direction of electric current flowing in the semiconductor package and a direction of electric current flowing in the Y capacitor are opposite to each other. |
| US12289047B2 |
Power stealing using a current transformer
A circuit includes a first rectifier having a first rectifier input and a first rectifier output. The circuit also includes a bridge circuit and a second rectifier. The bridge circuit is coupled to the first rectifier output. The bridge circuit has first, second, third, and fourth terminals. The first and second terminals are coupled to the first rectifier output, and the third and fourth terminals are adapted to be coupled to a primary winding of a transformer. The second rectifier has a second rectifier input and a second rectifier output. The second rectifier input is adapted to be coupled to a secondary winding of the transformer. |
| US12289036B2 |
Portable power storage device with a self-generation and nano-capacitor storage structure
The present invention provides a portable power storage device, and in particular, a portable power storage device with a self-generation and nano-capacitor storage structure. The portable power storage device includes: opposite fixed magnet plates disposed on both sides of a main body and having a plurality of radially arranged induction magnet bodies; and a rotating coil plate disposed between the opposite fixed magnet plates and having a plurality of radially arranged coil bodies to perform mutual induction action with the induction magnet bodies, such that when the rotating coil plate is rotated or reciprocated, electric charges are induced in the coil bodies by the induction magnet bodies to generate current, thereby electricity may be easily generated and used at all times regardless of the location, as well as the stored electricity may be output and used in a portable electric device as necessary. |
| US12289035B2 |
Aircraft turbine engine equipped with an electrical machine
Disclosed is an aircraft turbine engine (10), comprising a gas generator (12) and a fan (14) arranged upstream from the gas generator (12) and configured to generate a gas inlet stream (F), part of which flows into a duct of the gas generator to form a primary stream (36), the turbine engine (10) comprising an electrical machine that is mounted coaxially downstream from the fan (14) and that comprises a rotor (62a) surrounded by a stator (62b) carried by an annular shroud (64), this shroud (64) being surrounded by a casing (40) of the gas generator that defines, with this shroud (64), a section of the flow duct for the primary stream (36), stationary vanes (42, 68) for straightening this primary stream (36) extending into this path. |
| US12289026B2 |
Vibrating motor, electronic device, and control method
The present invention provides a vibrating motor, an electronic device, and a control method. The vibrating motor includes a housing, a vibrator assembly and a solenoid assembly. The vibrator assembly includes a mass block defining an accommodating cavity and magnets accommodated in accommodating cavity. The mass block are elastically connected to the housing. The magnets are magnetized for providing driving forces in a first direction and a second direction. The first direction is perpendicular to the second direction. The vibrator assembly vibrates along the first direction at a first vibration frequency. The vibrator assembly vibrates along the second direction at a second vibration frequency, or the solenoid assembly vibrates along the second direction at a third vibration frequency. The vibrating motor provide vibration senses in different directions and provide large vibration senses for different application scenarios, which is conducive to realization of multiple vibration feedback. |
| US12289024B2 |
Motor with bidirectional terminals
The present disclosure relates to a motor with bidirectional terminals. According to the present disclosure, as the brush terminals are installed on both the left and right sides of the upper surface of the brush card assembly, it is possible to prevent the assembly defects of the motor due to the erroneous assembly of the brush terminals. |
| US12289019B2 |
Dynamo-electric machine
A dynamo-electric machine in one embodiment of the present invention includes a tubular stator, a rotor disposed in an internal space of the stator, a bottomed tubular case that accommodates the stator, an end cover mounted on an open end of the case on one side, and a temperature sensor. The stator includes a stator core having a plurality of protruding portions that protrude toward a center of the stator, insulators mounted on the stator core, and a coil obtained by winding a winding wire around each of the plurality of protruding portions with the insulators therebetween. The temperature sensor is disposed on the end cover side of the stator between bent portions of the winding wires in the adjacent coils. |
| US12289016B2 |
Rotating electric machine and stator manufacturing method
Provided is a rotating electric machine in which stator coils can be easily inserted into slots while the effect of improving the output performance by a magnet yoke portion is enhanced. The rotating electric machine includes: a stator including a stator core having a plurality of slots, stator coils, and stator magnet, the stator coil and the stator magnet being inserted in each of the plurality of slots; a first rotor; and a second rotor. The stator core has a magnet yoke portion between the stator coil and the stator magnet, and is composed of a first stator core, and a second stator core having the magnet yoke portion. |
| US12289015B2 |
Motor armature structure and motor armature manufacturing method
There is provided a motor armature structure including an armature that includes: a winding body; an armature core having a plurality of winding cores; and a structure framework, at least a part of the structure framework includes an insulating member, and the armature core includes a molded magnetic material admixture. |
| US12289013B2 |
Stator for an electrical axial flux machine and electric axial flux machine
A stator for an electric axial flux machine, more particularly a stator for an axial flux machine designed as a prime mover for an electrically driven motor vehicle, which stator includes a stator body with a plurality of stator teeth distributed around the circumference and stator windings. At least one of the wound stator teeth is split, seen in the radial direction, into at least two stator part teeth, wherein the at least two stator part teeth are wound with a different number of turns of the stator winding. |
| US12289011B2 |
Aggregating unused power in a facility
A power supply system includes a multitude of independent electrical systems each comprising one or more power blocks, wherein each power block is configured to provide a respective power output and a converter comprising a multitude of inputs coupled to the multitude independent electrical systems and comprising a multitude of outputs coupled to a multitude of independent loads, the converter configured to aggregate the power output of each of the multitude of independent electrical systems and to output direct current (DC) power to the multitude of independent loads through the multitude of outputs based on the aggregated power output. The power supply system includes a power controller coupled to the converter and configured to allocate power to each of the multitude of independent loads based on input power from each of the multitude of independent electrical systems and power consumption from each of the multitude of independent loads. |
| US12289010B2 |
Systems and methods for bi-directional, reverse, and cooperative charging of electric vehicles
Systems and methods for charging electric vehicles and for bi-directional, reverse, and cooperative charging of electric vehicles. |
| US12289008B2 |
Technologies for providing contingency vehicular caution/emergency signaling
Technologies are disclosed for contingency vehicular signaling. A first DC power source may be connected with one or more indicators. The first DC power source may be connected with a second DC power source, and/or a third DC power source, via a semiconductor. The first DC power source may be configured to receive a second DC current flow from the second DC power source, and/or a third DC current flow from the third DC power source. The semiconductor may be configured to block a first DC current flow from the first DC power source to the second DC power source, and/or the third DC power source. The first DC power source may be configured to provide the one or more indicators with the first DC current flow via the at least one electrical switch regardless of a magnitude of the second DC current flow, and/or the third DC current flow. |
| US12289000B2 |
Charging and discharging control of energy devices in a power system
A control switch incorporating a 1:2 demultiplexer is used to control timing for a concurrent switching, break-before-make and make-before-break power multiplexing, and is configurable to link a plurality of the control switches into a control chain to perform sequential charging, sequential discharging, parallel charging, parallel discharging, and concurrent sequential charging and discharging for a plurality of batteries coupled to the control chain in a power system. |
| US12288997B2 |
Multi-load wireless power transfer system based on high-order anti-PT symmetry
The present invention provides a multi-load wireless power transfer system based on high-order Anti-PT symmetry. By introducing a “W-shaped” anti-resonance mode into a basic WPT platform, an effective Anti-PT non-Hermitian system is conveniently constructed. The “level attraction” of the anti-resonance mode is combined with the “level splitting” of the anti-resonance mode and the resonance mode, to study the “level pinning” effect of high-order Anti-PT symmetry. Compared with the traditional resonant WPT, the anti-resonant WPT has higher security, stability, transfer efficiency, and flexibility. Considering the miniaturization and integration of devices, a “meta coil” is designed by using a “synthetic dimension”, and used to construct a high-order Anti-PT symmetric system, thereby achieving multi-load efficient WPT. The new WPT technology based on the “level pinning” effect of high-order Anti-PT symmetry provides a good application research platform for enriching non-Hermitian physics. |
| US12288991B2 |
Wireless power receiving device, wireless power transmitting device, and method for operating the same
A wireless power receiving device includes a first housing, a second housing coupled to the first housing to be changed in relative position with respect to the first housing, a first resonance circuit disposed in the first housing, and at least one processor. The at least one processor may be configured to control the wireless power receiving device to wirelessly receive power from a wireless power transmitting device through the first resonance circuit, identify a charging efficiency corresponding to the received wireless power, and in case the identified charging efficiency is less than a threshold, provide content for changing an angle between the first housing and the second housing. |
| US12288987B2 |
Demand response management for a battery charging system
An example battery charging system utilizes demand response management to reduce energy consumption during times of high demand. The system includes a plurality of battery chargers and a charge controller in communication with the plurality of battery chargers. The charge controller may be configured to receive, from each of the plurality of battery chargers, a respective state of charge of a battery coupled to the battery charger, receive data indicative of a demand on a power source that provides power to the plurality of battery chargers, calculate a charge reduction quantity for one or more of the battery chargers according to the demand data, the states of charge of the batteries, and/or the prioritizations of batteries to meet operational needs, and transmit the charge reduction quantities to the one or more battery chargers. |
| US12288985B2 |
Power conversion device, control device, and distributed power source system
A power conversion device includes a major circuit part converting a power of a distributed power source into AC power corresponding to a power system, and a controller controlling an operation of the major circuit part; the controller includes an estimated value calculation part and a reactive power calculation part; the estimated value calculation part calculates an estimated value of a resistance component of a system impedance of the power system, an estimated value of a reactance component of the system impedance, and an estimated value of a voltage value of the infinite bus power system based on an active power value of a connection point to the power system, a reactive power value of the connection point, and a voltage value of the connection point. |
| US12288979B2 |
Method, device, and system for adapting distance protection against reactance effect due to remote infeed and fault resistance
The present disclosure relates to a method for controlling a distance protection system, as well as a respective device and system for performing the method. Measurements are received. The measurements comprise current and/or voltage measurements at a first position along a transmission line for an electrical power system. A first impedance is computed from the received measurements. A fault location is determined from the computed first impedance and a first impedance boundary. Responsive to the determined fault location, a second impedance is computed. The fault location is redetermined from the computed second impedance and the first impedance boundary. The distance protection system is controlled based on the determined fault location or the re-determined fault location. |
| US12288978B2 |
Electromechanical mechanism for a spark-free electrical connection in an elevated oxygen environment
A system includes a plurality of electro-mechanical connectors disposed on a first electrical system. The plurality of electro-mechanical connectors includes at least a ground connector, an output power connector, a return power connector, and at least one signal connector. A power supply line in the first electrical system is connected through a current-limiting element to the output power connector. The system further includes a circuit detecting a loopback signal received from a second electrical system via the at least one signal connector indicating presence of a power connection between the first electrical system and the second electrical system, and a switch activable in response to a detected loopback signal to bypass the current-limiting element to pass a full unrestrained current and voltage on the power supply line to the output power connector. |
| US12288975B2 |
Electronic device including driver circuit and driving method thereof
The disclosure provides an electronic device including a driver circuit and a driving method thereof. The driver circuit includes an electronic unit, a driver unit, and a detection and protection circuit. The driver unit is electrically connected to the electronic unit. The detection and protection circuit is electrically connected to the electronic unit through a first node, and is electrically connected to a gate terminal of the driver unit through a second node. When a voltage of the first node is pulled down, the detection and protection circuit controls the driver unit to be turned off. The detection and protection circuit of the driver circuit of the disclosure protects the electronic unit from excessive current. |
| US12288974B2 |
Over-current protection system
The invention herein provides an over-current protection system. The over-current protection system includes a sensing device, a comparator, a first transistor, and a second transistor. The sensing device is adapted to sense current flowing to an electrical device. The comparator is adapted to compare a signal received from the sensing device and a reference signal to generate any one of high signal and low signal, the output of the comparator being connected to a control device. The first transistor connected to the output signal of the comparator to control the first transistor, while the first transistor is in a conductive state when the output signal of the comparator is high signal. The second transistor connected to and controlled by the first transistor, while the second transistor is in a conductive state when the first transistor is in the conductive state. |
| US12288970B2 |
Electrical connection box
An electrical connection box includes a busbar, a box main body in which the busbar is provided, and a cover that covers the box main body. The cover has an engaging part. The box main body has an engaged part that is engaged with the engaging part to combine the box main body and the cover. A recessed part is formed in an outer peripheral wall of a unit that is formed by combining the box main body and the cover. The recessed part houses a lock part that is formed by engagement between the engaging part and the engaged part. The recessed part has a depth dimension with which the lock part is positioned closer to a central side of the unit than an end surface of the outer peripheral wall. |
| US12288967B2 |
Method for determining the state of an electrical switchgear assembly, monitoring unit for an electrical switchgear assembly, and electrical switchgear assembly
Various embodiments of the teachings herein include methods for determining the state of an electrical switchgear assembly. The method may include: measuring an electric current and a voltage dropped across the switchgear assembly; ascertaining a time interval of an arc occurring during a switching operation; comparing the ascertained time interval to a reference value specific to the switchgear assembly; measuring a voltage profile during the time interval; and comparing the voltage profile with a reference voltage profile. The time interval begins when the value of the measured voltage exceeds a first threshold value. The time interval ends when the value of the current intensity falls below a second threshold value. |
| US12288966B2 |
Bogie apparatus and circuit breaker comprising same
One embodiment of a bogie apparatus may comprise: a horizontal frame; vertical frames respectively coupled to both ends of the horizontal frame and provided in a pair; an end bar having both end parts respectively coupled to one end of the pair of horizontal frames; and a connector assembly coupled to the end bar so as to move in at least one direction among upward, downward, left, and right directions. The connector assembly may comprise: a socket portion having a plurality of wiring terminals; a socket mounting portion having the socket portion mounted thereon, and provided in a plate shape; and a guide bushing formed so as to protrude from the socket mounting portion and away from the socket portion, and having a hollow. |
| US12288964B2 |
Method for manufacturing optical semiconductor waveguide window structure
Provided is a semiconductor light source element or an optical device including a semiconductor optical waveguide of a high-mesa semi-insulated embedded structure having a window structure made of the same material as an overclad layer at a light emission end, and a method for manufacturing thereof, in which an active layer at a portion of the window structure is removed, and then the same layer as the overclad layer is formed. |
| US12288961B2 |
Electronic device comprising a transparent encapsulation structure housing an electronic chip and corresponding production method
An electronic device includes a base substrate having a mounting face. An electronic chip is fastened onto the mounting face of the base substrate. A transparent encapsulation structure is bonded onto the base substrate. The transparent encapsulation structure includes a housing with an internal cavity defining a chamber housing the electronic chip. The encapsulation structure has an external face that supports a light-filtering optical wafer located facing an optical element of the electronic chip. An opaque cover covers the transparent encapsulation structure and includes a local opening facing the light-filtering optical wafer. |
| US12288960B2 |
Method and system for control of laser emissions for safety
A system and method for safe use of an optics assembly with an external light source and an optically coupled optics module is disclosed. The system includes an external light module emitting a continuous wave laser through an output port. An optics module has an input port and a memory. The optics module generates a modulated optical signal. The memory stores the power level of the continuous wave laser signal received by the optics module. An optical jumper is provided for coupling the output port with the input port. A communication bus is coupled between a controller and the external light source module. The controller sets the external light source at a low power level and transitions the external light source to a high power level when the stored power level of the continuous wave laser signal received by the optics module exceeds a predetermined level. |
| US12288959B2 |
Controlling soliton self-frequency shift
Embodiments herein describe using a birefringent element (e.g., a half-wave plate, full-wave plate, birefringent crystal, or metasurface) or a band-pass filter to reduce the laser line broadening induced by the soliton self-frequency shift. The birefringent element may a free space element that is part of the laser cavity. Due to dispersion, different frequencies (or colors) of light in the laser travel through the birefringent element at different speeds. This dispersion results in the birefringent element introducing slightly different polarization shifts for the different frequencies of light in the laser. When this light passes through a polarizer (which is set to filter out polarizations different from a desired polarization), the polarizer attenuates or extinguishes the frequencies that do not have the polarization of the design frequency of the birefringent element. |
| US12288958B2 |
Structure, method for manufacturing structure, laser device, and laser system
A structure includes: an optical fiber including a large-diameter section that is larger in diameter than a remainder of the optical fiber; and a glass block joined to a first end face of the large-diameter section of the optical fiber. The large-diameter section includes a tapering section that: includes, as part of a surface thereof, a sloping surface sloping at an angle of more than 0° and less than 90° to an optical axis of the optical fiber; and is disposed in a portion other than the first end face. |
| US12288957B2 |
Ultra-low noise cryogenic microwave amplification
Embodiments of the microwave amplification system are described. In an embodiment, a microwave amplification system includes a microwave amplifier that contains a paramagnetic material with an impurity. The impurity has a plurality of nuclear spin and electron spin-based energy levels. The system includes an input to receive a pumping signal which is transmitted to the microwave amplifier to cause a population inversion in the impurity and excite it to one of the nuclear spin and electron spin-based energy levels. The system further includes another input to receive an input signal to be amplified by the microwave amplifier, the input signal having a lower power than the pumping signal. Once transmitted to the microwave amplifier, the input signal is amplified by the excited state of the impurity in the microwave amplifier thereby generating an amplified signal. |
| US12288954B2 |
Secondary side heatsink techniques for optical and electrical modules
A module for use in a hardware platform for networking, computing, and/or storage includes a printed circuit board assembly having a primary side and a secondary side, wherein the primary side includes more physical space, in a vertical direction extending out from the printed circuit board assembly, than the secondary side; electrical and/or optical components disposed on the primary side of the printed circuit board assembly; and a secondary side heatsink located on and extending from the secondary side, wherein the secondary side heatsink is disposed to one of i) an electrical and/or optical component disposed on the secondary side, and ii) an optical component disposed on the primary side, for thermal management. |
| US12288952B2 |
Conductor connection terminal
A conductor connection terminal for connecting an electrical conductor by means of an insulation displacement connection, wherein the conductor connection terminal has at least one insulation displacement connection, a pressure piece that can be pressurized by means of a manually generated actuating force, a stamp acting on the electrical conductor and a compression spring arranged between the pressure piece and the stamp, wherein the insulation displacement connection has an insulation displacement contact with two contact edges arranged next to each other, wherein between opposite sides of the contact edges a cutting slot is formed, wherein the force of the compression spring is effective in the longitudinal direction of the cutting slot. |
| US12288946B2 |
Connector assembly
Disclosed is a connector assembly. The connector assembly comprises a first connector and a second connector, wherein the first connector comprises a first base body, a first ground terminal and a first shielding piece, the first ground terminal and the first shielding piece are both arranged on the first base body, and the first ground terminal is electrically connected to the first shielding piece; and the second connector comprises a second base body, a second ground terminal and a second shielding piece, the second ground terminal and the second shielding piece are both arranged on the second base body, the second ground terminal is electrically connected to the second shielding piece, and the second ground terminal is electrically connected to the first ground terminal. |
| US12288941B2 |
Board-to-board connector terminal and connector
The present disclosure proposes a board-to-board connector terminal and a connector. The board-to-board connector terminal comprises: a male connector terminal including a first part; and a female connector terminal including a second part, wherein in the case of the male connector terminal and the female connector terminal adaptively installed, the male connector terminal is in contact with the female connector terminal; when the male connector terminal is detached from the female connector terminal, the second part abuts against the first part to prevent the male connector terminal being detached from the female connector terminal; in the case of the male connector terminal forcibly detached from the female connector terminal, the first part pushes the second part to cause the second part to be peeled off, such that the female connector terminal is damaged and does not work properly. With the above-mentioned technical solution, the first part cooperates with the second part to enable the female connector to be damaged after the male connector is detached from the female connector, thereby preventing multiple times of plugging of the connector. |
| US12288936B1 |
Method for fast automatic calibration of phased array based on residual neural network
Disclosed is a method for fast automatic calibration of a phased array based on a residual neural network. A phase setting matrix is set and an amplitude and a phase of a array far-field complex signal are measured with a network analyzer to obtain an amplitude and phase vector of the array far-field complex signal. A real part, an imaginary part, and a magnitude of the far-field measured complex signal value are separated and normalized, and mapped to RGB three-channel image data. Datasets are automatically generated according to a preset amplitude-phase error range by a simulation software, the datasets are proportionally divided into a training set and a test set to be input into the residual neural network for training to obtain a calibration model. Measured data is input into the calibration model for automatic estimation of the amplitude-phase error of the phased array. |
| US12288928B2 |
Electronic device
An electronic device includes a metal back cover, a metal frame, and two radiators. The metal frame disposed at a side of the metal back cover includes two disconnecting parts, a second slot, and two connecting parts. A first slot is formed between each of the disconnecting parts and the metal back cover. The second slot is formed between the two disconnecting parts. The two connecting parts are connected to a side away from the second slot of the two disconnecting parts respectively and are connected to the metal back cover. Each of the radiators connects the metal back cover to the corresponding disconnecting part over the first slot. The two radiators are disposed symmetrically based on the second slot. Each radiator is coupled with the corresponding disconnecting part, the corresponding connecting part, and the metal back cover to resonate a first, a second, and a third frequency band. |
| US12288927B2 |
Semiconductor device with low loss waveguide interface and method therefor
A method of forming a semiconductor device is provided. The method includes providing a radiating element structure and a semiconductor die. The radiating element structure includes a non-conductive substrate, a radiating element formed at a top side of the non-conductive substrate, and a conductive ring formed at the top side of the non-conductive substrate substantially surrounding the radiating element. The semiconductor die is interconnected with the radiating element by way of a conductive trace. An encapsulant encapsulates at least a portion of the radiating element structure. A top surface of the conductive ring exposed at a top surface of the encapsulant. A waveguide interface material is applied on at least a portion of the top surface of the encapsulant. |
| US12288923B2 |
GPR device with adaptive antenna mount
A ground-penetrating radar device comprises a frame, a radar antenna, and an antenna assembly, wherein the antenna is part of the antenna assembly. Further the GPR device comprises a mount for adaptively mounting the antenna assembly to the frame and a ground support for supporting the frame on the ground. In an operational state, the mount prevents a horizontal displacement of the antenna assembly relative to the frame in two horizontal directions. In the operational state, the mount further allows a vertical displacement of the antenna assembly relative to the frame and a tilting of the antenna assembly relative to the frame. |
| US12288920B2 |
Power divider and electronic device
A power divider and an electronic device are provided. The power divider includes: a main port having an input characteristic admittance; a first output port having a first characteristic admittance; a second output port having a second characteristic admittance, where the second and the first characteristic admittances have a predetermined ratio relationship; a first adjustment branch coupled between the main port and the first output port; and a second adjustment branch coupled between the main port and the second output port. The input characteristic admittance is a sum of admittances presented by the first and second adjustment branches at the main port. The admittance presented by the first adjustment branch at the main port and the admittance presented by the second adjustment branch at the main port are adjustable and the input characteristic admittance is enabled to be equal to a sum of the first and the second characteristic admittances. |
| US12288919B1 |
Broadband metamaterial termination for planar superconducting transmission line circuits
The present invention minimizes issues with transmission lines through the use of a normal-metal/superconducting meta-material structure realized with controlled impedance sub-wavelength line sections, which effectively concentrate the uncertainty in the section lengths in a portion of the termination geometry which has minimal impact on the non-resonant absorption in the structure. The present invention is used to achieve broadband absorption response and signal termination in planar transmission line devices. The longest wavelength sets the required length of the meta-material line, and its footprint is set by properties of the guiding structure (i.e., the resultant line can be folded, meandered, or spiraled with a spacing set is set by the field confinement of the transmission line topology in use). |
| US12288911B2 |
Electrolyte compositions
Disclosed are electrolyte compositions for electrochemical devices, where the electrolyte compositions comprise a microemulsion and where the microemulsion comprises an aqueous phase and a water-immiscible phase. Also disclosed are microemulsion electrolyte compositions for electrically rechargeable electrochemical energy storage devices, including ion batteries (such as lithium ion, sodium ion, magnesium ion, calcium ion, and aluminium ion batteries), redox flow batteries and supercapacitors. |
| US12288910B1 |
Catalyst coated membrane and preparation method thereof, membrane electrode and fuel cell
The invention discloses a catalyst coated membrane and preparation method thereof, membrane electrode and fuel cell. The above preparation method includes: firstly, adding sodium type resin to an aqueous-alcohol dispersion of Pt/C catalyst, and stirring and dispersing to obtain a catalyst slurry; secondly, coating the catalyst slurry onto a PTFE membrane, drying at room temperature, and then transferring to an sintering box for heat treatment to obtain a catalyst coated PTFE membrane; thirdly, preparing a proton membrane with catalyst transfer layer by thermocompression transfer of the catalyst coated PTFE membrane and a proton exchange membrane; finally, protonating the proton membrane with catalyst transfer layer to obtain a catalyst coated membrane. The present invention utilizes the great thermal stability of sodium type resin to enhance the crystallization degree of Nafion-H in the catalyst coated membrane through heat treatment, thereby improving the resistance to free radical oxidation and corrosion. |
| US12288906B2 |
System and method for determining performance of fuel cell stack
A system for determining performance of a fuel cell stack may include a vehicle that collects a current of the fuel cell stack and a current of the fuel cell stack and a server that receives the voltage of the fuel cell stack and the current of the fuel cell stack from the vehicle in real time, determines an average state of health (SOH) of the fuel cell stack for each current section within an effective current range based on the current of the fuel cell stack and the voltage of the fuel cell stack within the effective current range, determines an overall average SOH in the effective current range based on the average SOH of the fuel cell stack for each current section, and determines whether the fuel cell stack has failed based on the overall average SOH. |
| US12288904B2 |
Integrated refueling station
A system that includes: (a) a liquid natural gas storage tank fluidly coupled to a first compressor, (b) a fuel cell having an inlet fluidly coupled to the first compressor and an H2 gas outlet fluidly coupled to a heat exchanger, wherein the heat exchanger receives compressed liquid natural gas from the first compressor; (c) an active magnetic regenerative refrigerator H2 liquefier that comprises at least one layer of a magnetic refrigerant material, wherein the active magnetic regenerative refrigerator H2 liquefier receives cooled H2 gas from the heat exchanger. |
| US12288902B2 |
Battery module having insulation pad with extended length, and battery pack and vehicle comprising same
A battery module includes a cell stack in which a plurality of battery cells are stacked; a pair of bus bar frames configured to cover one side and another side, respectively, of the cell stack in a longitudinal direction; a housing configured to accommodate a combined body of the cell stack and the pair of bus bar frames so that the pair of bus bar frames is exposed to an outside of the housing; and an insulation pad interposed between a side surface of the cell stack and an inner surface of the housing and between a side surface of one of the pair of bus bar frames and the inner surface of the housing. |
| US12288901B2 |
Disconnection device comprising a heat activatable element
The present invention relates to a battery comprising: -i) at least two electrochemical elements (d) connected to one another by a connection part (c), each electrochemical element comprising a container, -ii) a material arranged between said at least two electrochemical elements, and -iii) at least one disconnection device, said device comprising: a heat-activatable element (a) able to deform when its temperature reaches a threshold value, the heat-activatable element being arranged such that, when its temperature reaches said threshold value, it disconnects the connection part (c) from at least one electrochemical element (d) through its deformation, said heat-activatable element not contributing to the conduction of electric current when an electric current flows through said electrochemical elements, said heat-activatable element being placed in contact with the connection part (c) and with a current output terminal. |
| US12288900B2 |
Battery configurations having through-pack fasteners
Energy storage devices, battery cells, and batteries of the present technology may include a first circuit board defining a plurality of apertures through the first circuit board. The batteries may include a battery stack overlying the first circuit board and electrically coupled with the first circuit board. The battery stack may include a plurality of battery cells. The battery stack may define a plurality of apertures axially aligned with a corresponding aperture through the first circuit board. The batteries may include a second circuit board that defines a plurality of apertures through the second circuit board. The batteries may include a plurality of fasteners, each fastener extending through a separate channel of the plurality of channels. The batteries may include a plurality of conductive extensions electrically coupling each battery cell of the battery stack with one or more fasteners of the plurality of fasteners. |
| US12288893B2 |
Enclosure seal system and sealing method
A battery enclosure assembly includes first and second pieces of an enclosure having an interior area, a plurality of fasteners joining the first and second pieces at a fastening interface, and a seal system sealing the first and second pieces at a sealing interface that is outside the plurality of fasteners relative to the interior area. The seal system including a cured gasket and a non-setting sealant. |
| US12288890B2 |
Power storage module
Occurrence of a problem in a power storage module due to a force such as an impact from outside can be inhibited. The power storage module includes a battery cell 2 having electrode terminals 2A and 2B, an external connector 3 electrically connected to the electrode terminals, and a battery case which houses the battery cell and the external connector. The battery case includes a case main body 5 formed in a tubular shape and having an inside serving as a housing space 10 in which the battery cell and the external connector are housed. The external connector is fixed to the battery case. The electrode terminals and the external connector are disposed at one opening end portion 18A of the case main body. The electrode terminals and the external connector are positioned to be offset from each other in a direction perpendicular to an axial direction of the case main body. |
| US12288888B2 |
Battery module
The present invention relates to a battery module. The battery module according to the present invention includes a housing having an internal accommodation space; and a plurality of battery cells disposed in the internal accommodation space, in which the housing includes a weld joint in which a first base material of a first aluminum-based alloy and a second base material of a second aluminum-based alloy are welded, and at least a partial region of a bead surface of the weld joint is located inward with respect to a reference plane, with an imaginary plane, which connects an outer surface of the first base material and an outer surface of the second base material in contact with the weld joint, as the reference plane. |
| US12288885B2 |
Electrocatalyst ink
The present invention provides a method of preparing an electrocatalyst ink, the method comprising a step of contacting a dispersion with a base metal-binding agent. |
| US12288884B2 |
Dispersion of small scale materials via cavitation
There is provided methods and systems for disaggregation and deagglomeration of small scale materials such as carbon nanotubes by cavitation of a treatment substance. The treatment substance may be a substance such as CO2 which is capable of undergoing phase changes. Systems must be capable of withstanding high pressures, and cavitation may be done by ultrasound, mechanical agitation, injection of a jet stream, or other methods. Materials treated via the methods of the invention may be removed without the use of chemical surfactants or other chemical modification means, and may be further used in a battery. |
| US12288877B2 |
Rechargeable metal halide battery with intercalation anode
A metal halide battery includes an intercalation anode, a cathode that includes a metal halide incorporated into an electrically conductive material, an oxidizing gas, and an electrolyte in contact with the intercalation anode, the cathode, and the oxidizing gas. The battery has a cycle life reaching 1000 cycles at a current density that enables the battery to charge within 10-15 minutes. Electrolytes that may be used in the metal halide batteries include (i) carbonate ester-based compounds with at least one ethyl group and an ion-conducting salt and/or (ii) at least one cyclic ester compound. |
| US12288876B2 |
Nickel composite hydroxide and manufacturing method thereof, cathode active material for nonaqueos-electrolyte secondary battery and manufacturing method thereof, and nonaqueous-electrolyte secondary battery
Provided are a cathode active material having a suitable particle size and high uniformity, and a nickel composite hydroxide as a precursor of the cathode active material. When obtaining nickel composite hydroxide by a crystallization reaction, nucleation is performed by controlling a nucleation aqueous solution that includes a metal compound, which includes nickel, and an ammonium ion donor so that the pH value at a standard solution temperature of 25° C. becomes 12.0 to 14.0, after which, particles are grown by controlling a particle growth aqueous solution that includes the formed nuclei so that the pH value at a standard solution temperature of 25° C. becomes 10.5 to 12.0, and so that the pH value is lower than the pH value during nucleation. The crystallization reaction is performed in a non-oxidizing atmosphere at least in a range after the processing time exceeds at least 40% of the total time of the particle growth process from the start of the particle growth process where the oxygen concentration is 1 volume % or less, and with controlling an agitation power requirement per unit volume into a range of 0.5 kW/m3 to 4 kW/m3 at least during the nucleation process. |
| US12288874B2 |
Silicon-based composite material, lithium ion battery, and preparation method thereof
The present disclosure relates to a porous nano-silicon-based composite material, an anode and a lithium ion battery and a preparation method thereof. The silicon-based composite material comprises nano active particles and graphite, and the nano active particles comprise porous nano-silicon; The graphite has a pore structure in which the nano active particles are embedded, and/or the graphite has a layered structure in which the nano active particles are embedded; Compared with the traditional carbon-coated silicon anode material, the silicon-based anode material prepared by the present disclosure has the advantage of lower expansion rate and thus improves cycle performance. |
| US12288869B2 |
Method of manufacturing formed body for electrode
A method of manufacturing a formed body for an electrode including: a step of jetting an electrode material containing an electrode active material from an outlet toward a surface FA of a first support while relatively moving the outlet jetting the electrode material and the first support in a plane direction of the first support, in which in the step, a contact member having a contact surface FB that is brought into contact with the electrode material is used, and in a case where a wall friction angle between the contact surface FB of the contact member and the electrode material is denoted by θ1, and a wall friction angle between the surface FA of the first support and the electrode material is denoted by θ2, a relationship (1) 1°≤θ1<15° and a relationship (2) 15°≤θ2 are satisfied. |
| US12288868B2 |
Discharge state assembled rechargeable electrochemical cell comprizing metallic electrodes
Rechargeable electrochemical battery cells are disclosed. In particular, are disclosed discharge state assembled rechargeable electrochemical cells, which, when in discharged state, comprises an electrically conductive anodic current collector and a cathode that comprises metallic material as an active material. |
| US12288867B2 |
Furnace atmosphere control for lithium-ion battery cathode material production
A method and apparatus for controlling the atmosphere of a multizone calcination (firing) furnace for production of high-quality nickel-rich cathode material for lithium-ion and solid-state batteries. A high-quality oxygen-rich atmosphere is maintained to ensure the quality of the cathode material. An atmosphere control system continuously measures and analyzes the composition of the calcination furnace atmosphere in different zones and adjusts the flowrate of oxygen-rich atmosphere into the furnace to optimize the calcination process. |
| US12288866B2 |
Method for preparing positive electrode active material
A method for preparing a positive electrode active material includes: a step for adding a reaction mixture containing a lithium-raw material and a nickel-manganese-cobalt precursor into a first crucible and performing a first heat treatment at a temperature of 500-800° C. to form a pre-sintered mixture; a step for extracting the pre-sintered mixture from the first crucible and pulverizing or classifying the same; and a step for adding the pulverized or classified pre-sintered mixture into a second crucible and performing a second heat treatment at a temperature of 700-1000° C. under an atmosphere in which an oxygen partial pressure is 20% or less to form a lithium nickel-manganese-cobalt-based positive electrode active material, wherein a volume of the pre-sintered mixture formed after the first heat treatment is reduced to a volume that is 20-50% of a volume of the reaction mixture added into the first crucible. |
| US12288860B2 |
Battery module
A battery module includes a cell stack in which a plurality of unit cells including terminal parts are aligned in a first direction and an insulating member surrounds the plurality of unit cells; and a module housing in which a plurality of receiving parts, into each of which the cell stack is configured to be inserted, are provided and are aligned in a first direction and a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, wherein each of the plurality of receiving parts includes a fixing wall around the cell stack and having at least a portion which is in contact with the cell stack. The cell stacks adjacent to each other in the second direction are electrically connected to each other, and the cell stacks adjacent to each other in the first direction are electrically disconnected from each other, when not connected to an end module. |
| US12288859B2 |
Power storage device
An energy storage system includes a rack container having a predetermined accommodation space, a plurality of battery racks disposed in the rack container and respectively having a coolant tank in which a predetermined coolant is contained, and at least one flux supplement unit configured to connect the coolant tanks of the plurality of battery racks. |
| US12288858B2 |
Battery module and battery pack including the same
A battery module has a battery cell stack containing a plurality of battery cells, a busbar frame connected to the battery cell stack and containing a busbar, and a cover plate covering the battery cell stack and the busbar frame, wherein a cooling flow path portion through which an external air for cooling inflows or outflows is formed between the cover plate and the battery cell stack. A thermal expansion member is formed in the cooling flow path portion, and wherein the thermal expansion member includes a first thermal expansion member located on a side opposite to one side where the busbar is located on the basis of the cooling flow path portion. |
| US12288854B2 |
Wirelessly chargeable battery
A secondary battery, a wireless charging circuit connected to the secondary battery, an outer casing member that has an outer shape equivalent to an outer shape of a universal battery and accommodates the secondary battery and the wireless changing circuit, and a positive terminal and a negative terminal that are electrically connected to the secondary battery and are provided at positions corresponding to positions of a positive terminal and a negative terminal, respectively, of the universal battery, are provided. The wireless charging circuit includes a power reception protecting circuit that stops power reception at a rectifier circuit in a case where a received voltage exceeds a predetermined voltage range. |
| US12288848B2 |
Ionic liquid electrolyte for lithium-ion batteries
Described herein is a method of preparing an ionic liquid comprising a nitrogen or phosphorus cation and a bis(fluorosulfonyl)imidate (FSI) counter anion; the method comprising contacting a precursor selected from the group consisting of a tertiary amine, a tertiary phosphine, and an aromatic nitrogen heterocycle, with an alkyl bis(fluorosulfonyl)imidate in an aprotic solvent to alkylate the nitrogen or phosphorus of the precursor, and directly form a nitrogen or phosphorus cation with an FSI counter anion. |
| US12288840B2 |
Cylindrical battery cell, battery, electricity consuming device, manufacturing method and manufacturing system
A cylindrical battery cell, a battery, an electricity consuming device, a manufacturing method and a manufacturing system are provided. The cylindrical battery cell includes a shell, including an opening; and an electrode assembly, disposed in the shell, the electrode assembly including a separator and a tab, and along an axial direction of the electrode assembly, the tab being located at one end of the electrode assembly and extending toward the opening, the tab including a first portion and a second portion, the second portion surrounding a periphery of the first portion, and the separator wrapping the second portion to isolate the second portion from the shell, wherein along the axial direction, the first portion extends beyond the second portion and the separator, and the second portion does not extend beyond the separator. The battery cell of the present application solves a problem of short circuit in the battery cell. |
| US12288837B2 |
Semiconductor light emitting device package
A semiconductor light emitting device package, includes: a ceramic substrate having first and second electrode structures; a light emitting diode chip mounted on the ceramic substrate, electrically connected to the first and second electrode structures, and configured to emit ultraviolet light; a sidewall structure disposed on the ceramic substrate, providing a cavity surrounding the light emitting diode chip, and including an alloy having a thermal expansion coefficient in a range of 2 to 10 ppm/° C. and a Young's modulus in a range of 100 to 300 Gpa; and a glass cover disposed on the sidewall structure to seal the cavity. |
| US12288834B2 |
Light emitting device, light emitting diode package, backlight unit, and liquid crystal display
A display apparatus including a display panel, and a backlight to provide light toward the display panel, the backlight including a circuit board, an optical layer disposed on the circuit board, at least one light emitter disposed between the circuit board and the optical layer and including a light emitting structure disposed on the circuit board and having first and second conductivity type semiconductor layers and an active layer therebetween, first and second electrode pads electrically connected to the first and second conductivity type semiconductor layers, respectively, a reflector on the light emitting structure, a light transmitting layer disposed on the circuit board and contacting the light emitter, and a dam disposed on the circuit board and surrounding the light emitter and including a portion having a curved shape. |
| US12288820B2 |
Transistor, integrated circuit, and manufacturing method of transistor
A transistor includes an insulating layer, a source region, a drain region, a channel layer, a ferroelectric layer, and a gate electrode. The source region and the drain region are respectively disposed on and in physical contact with two opposite sidewalls of the insulating layer. A thickness of the source region, a thickness of the drain region, and a thickness of the insulating layer are substantially the same. The channel layer is disposed on the insulating layer, the source region, and the drain region. The ferroelectric layer is disposed over the channel layer. The gate electrode is disposed on the ferroelectric layer. |
| US12288819B2 |
Fill pattern for power transistor and diode devices
According to an embodiment of a semiconductor device, the device includes: a transistor or diode device formed in a semiconductor substrate; an insulating material at least partially covering a lateral drift zone of the transistor or diode device or a termination region; and a fill pattern disposed over the lateral drift zone or termination region, the fill pattern having a variable density that follows equipotential lines of an electric field distribution expected between the fill pattern at a surface of the lateral drift zone or termination region during operation of the semiconductor device. Corresponding methods of producing the semiconductor device are also described. |
| US12288818B2 |
Lateral diffusion metal oxide semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same
A lateral diffusion metal oxide semiconductor (LDMOS) device includes a first fin-shaped structure on a substrate, a shallow trench isolation (STI) adjacent to the first fin-shaped structure, a first gate structure on the first fin-shaped structure, a spacer adjacent to the first gate structure, and a contact field plate adjacent to the first gate structure and directly on the STI. Preferably, a sidewall of the spacer is aligned with a sidewall of the first fin-shaped structure. |
| US12288806B2 |
Semiconductor device
The semiconductor device has the main surface, the semiconductor substrate having the first impurity region formed on the main surface, the first electrode formed on the main surface having the first impurity region, the insulating film formed on the main surface such that surround the first electrode, the second electrode formed on the insulating film such that spaced apart from the first electrode and annularly surround the first electrode, and the semi-insulating film. The first electrode has the outer peripheral edge portion. The semi-insulating film is continuously formed from on the outer peripheral edge portion to on the second electrode. The outer peripheral edge portion includes the first corner portion. The second electrode has the second corner portion facing the first corner portion. The semi-insulating film on the insulating film is removed between the first corner and the second corner portion. |
| US12288805B2 |
Integrated circuit device and method of manufacturing the same
An integrated circuit device is provided and includes: a fin-type active region extending in a first horizontal direction on a substrate, a channel region on the fin-type active region, a gate line surrounding the channel region on the fin-type active region and extending in a second horizontal direction crossing the first horizontal direction, an insulating spacer covering a sidewall of the gate line, a source/drain region connected to the channel region on the fin-type active region and including a first portion facing the sidewall of the gate line with the insulating spacer therebetween, an air gap between the insulating spacer and the first portion of the source/drain region, and an insulating liner including a portion in contact with the source/drain region and a portion defining a size of the air gap. A method of manufacturing the integrated circuit device is further provided. |
| US12288804B2 |
Transistor and manufacturing method of the same
A transistor includes a first conductive type channel layer, a second conductive type channel layer, a gate structure, first source/drain regions and second source/drain regions. The first conductive type channel layer includes a plurality of first nanosheets. The second conductive type channel layer includes a plurality of second nanosheets stacked over the first nanosheets. The gate structure wraps around each of the first nanosheets and the second nanosheets. The first source/drain regions are disposed on opposite sides of the first nanosheets. The second source/drain regions are disposed on opposite sides of the second nanosheets and electrically isolated from the first source/drain regions. |
| US12288803B2 |
Transistor with isolation below source and drain
A transistor includes a body of semiconductor material, where the body has laterally opposed body sidewalls and a top surface. A gate structure contacts the top surface of the body. A source region contacts a first one of the laterally opposed body sidewalls and a drain region contacts a second one of the laterally opposed body sidewalls. A first isolation region is under the source region and has a top surface in contact with a bottom surface of the source region. A second isolation region is under the drain region and has a top surface in contact with a bottom surface of the drain region. Depending on the transistor configuration, a major portion of the inner-facing sidewalls of the first and second isolation regions contact respective sidewalls of either a subfin structure (e.g., FinFET transistor configurations) or a lower portion of a gate structure (e.g., gate-all-around transistor configuration). |
| US12288797B2 |
Image sensor
An image sensor includes a substrate including pixel regions and having a first surface, a second surface opposite the first surface, and a first trench recessed from the first surface, a shallow device isolation pattern provided in the first trench, and a deep device isolation pattern between the pixel regions and provided in the substrate. The deep device isolation pattern includes a semiconductor pattern penetrating at least a portion of the substrate, and an isolation pattern provided between the substrate and the semiconductor pattern. The isolation pattern includes a first isolation pattern adjacent to the second surface, and a second isolation pattern adjacent to the first surface. A first interface at which the first isolation pattern contacts the second isolation pattern is spaced apart from the shallow device isolation pattern. The first isolation pattern includes a different material from that of the second isolation pattern. |
| US12288791B2 |
Semiconductor device and method
A method includes etching a substrate to form a semiconductor fin, forming a gate stack on a top surface and sidewalls of the semiconductor fin, and forming a first recess in the semiconductor fin on a side of the gate stack, wherein forming the first recess comprises, performing a first etching process to form a first portion of the first recess, depositing a first dielectric layer on sidewalls of the gate stack and the first portion of the first recess, performing a second etching process to form a second portion of the first recess using the first dielectric layer as a mask, wherein the second portion of the first recess extends under the gate stack, and performing a third etching process to remove the first dielectric layer. |
| US12288789B2 |
Gate-all-around integrated circuit structures having devices with source/drain-to-substrate electrical contact
Gate-all-around structures having devices with source/drain-to-substrate electrical contact are described. An integrated circuit structure includes a first vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires above a first fin. A first gate stack is over the first vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires. A first pair of epitaxial source or drain structures is at first and second ends of the first vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires. One or both of the first pair of epitaxial source or drain structures is directly electrically coupled to the first fin. A second vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires is above a second fin. A second gate stack is over the second vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires. A second pair of epitaxial source or drain structures is at first and second ends of the second vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires. Both of the second pair of epitaxial source or drain structures is electrically isolated from the second fin. |
| US12288787B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate including an active region and an outer peripheral region. The active region includes a transistor portion and a diode portion. The outer peripheral region includes a current sensing unit. A lifetime control region including a lifetime killer is provided from the diode portion to at least a part of the transistor portion. The current sensing unit includes a sense transistor non-irradiation region not provided with the lifetime control region and a sense transistor irradiation region provided with the lifetime control region. |
| US12288785B2 |
Layout designs of integrated circuits having backside routing tracks
An integrated circuit includes a horizontal routing track in a first metal layer, and a backside routing track in a backside metal layer. The backside metal layer and the first metal layer are formed at opposite sides of a semiconductor substrate. The horizontal routing track is conductively connected to a first terminal of a first transistor without passing through a routing track in another metal layer. The backside routing track is conductively connected to a second terminal of the first transistor without passing through a routing track in another metal layer. One of the first terminal and the second terminal is a gate terminal of the first transistor while another one the first terminal and the second terminal is either a source terminal or a drain terminal of the first transistor. |
| US12288784B2 |
Semiconductor structures having wells with protruding sections for pickup cells
A semiconductor structure includes a substrate having a first well of a first conductivity type and a second well of a second conductivity type. From a top view, the first well includes first and seconds edges extending along a first direction. The second edge has multiple turns, resulting in the first well having a protruding section and a recessed section. The semiconductor structure further includes a first source/drain feature over the protruding section and a second source/drain feature over a main body of the first well. The first source/drain feature is of the first conductivity type. The second source/drain feature is of the second conductivity type. The first and the second source/drain features are generally aligned along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction from the top view. |
| US12288782B2 |
Cell layouts
The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to cell layouts in semiconductor structures and methods of manufacture. A structure includes: a plurality of abutting cells each of which include transistors with gate structures having diffusion regions; a contact spanning across abutting cells of the plurality of abutting cells and contacting to the diffusion regions of separate cells of the abutting cells; and a continuous active region spanning across the plurality of abutting cells, wherein the continuous active region includes a drain-source abutment with L-shape construct, a source-source abutment with U-shape construct, and a drain-drain abutment with a filler cell located between a drain-drain abutment. |
| US12288780B2 |
Semiconductor package
A semiconductor package including: a package substrate; an interposer on the package substrate; a chip stack on the interposer, the chip stack including a plurality of first semiconductor chips that are stacked in a first direction; a second semiconductor chip on the interposer and spaced apart from the chip stack in a second direction intersecting the first direction; and a first signal pad, a second signal pad, and a power/ground pad on a top surface of the interposer, wherein the chip stack is mounted on the first signal pad, wherein the second semiconductor chip is mounted on the second signal pad, wherein the chip stack and the second semiconductor chip are connected to the power/ground pad, and wherein the power/ground pad overlaps a portion of the chip stack and a portion of the second semiconductor chip. |
| US12288777B2 |
Display device
A display device includes a first planarization film including an opening, a reflective film provided on an inclined surface inside the opening in the first planarization film, an LED chip surrounded by the reflective film and provided inside the opening, and a second planarization film provided on the first planarization film, surrounding the LED chip, and filling the opening, wherein a height from an upper end of the inclined surface of the first planarization film to an interface with air in the second planarization film is 20 μm or less. |
| US12288774B2 |
Micro light emitting diode structure and micro light emitting diode device
A micro light emitting diode structure includes a temporary substrate, a plurality of micro light emitting elements, a plurality of light blocking structures, and a connection layer. The micro light emitting elements and the light blocking structures are disposed on the temporary substrate and arranged alternately. Each of the light blocking structures includes a light blocking layer, and a light shielding layer disposed thereon. The micro light emitting elements and the light blocking structures are fixed to the temporary substrate by the connection layer. The connection layer is a part of a plurality of fixing structures. A reflectivity of the light blocking layer is greater than a reflectivity of the connection layer, and a Young's modulus of the light blocking layer is greater than a Young's modulus of the fixing structures, and the Young's modulus of the fixing structures is greater than a Young's modulus of the light shielding layer. |
| US12288771B2 |
Apparatus for non-volatile random access memory stacks
A memory structure is provided, including a NAND block comprising a plurality of oxide layers, the plurality of layers forming a staircase structure at a first edge of the NAND block, a plurality of vias disposed on the staircase structure of NAND block, two or more of plurality of vias terminating along a same plane, a plurality of first bonding interconnects disposed on the plurality of vias, a plurality of bitlines extending across the NAND block, and a plurality of second bonding interconnects disposed along the bitlines. The memory structure may be stacked on another of the memory structure to form a stacked memory device. |
| US12288770B2 |
Semiconductor packages with embedded wiring on re-distributed bumps
Semiconductor packages with embedded wiring on re-distributed bumps are described. In an illustrative, non-limiting embodiment, a semiconductor package may include an integrated circuit (IC) having a plurality of pads and a re-distribution layer (RDL) coupled to the IC without any substrate or lead frame therebetween, where the RDL comprises a plurality of terminals, and where one or more of the plurality of pads are wire bonded to a corresponding one or more of the plurality of terminals. |
| US12288768B2 |
Method of manufacturing laminate
A method of manufacturing a laminate, the method including: providing a film-form firing material on a support sheet, the film-form firing material containing a sinterable metal particle and a binder component and having an identical or substantially identical shape and an identical size to a shape and size of a semiconductor chip; applying, to a substrate, the film-form firing material on the support sheet; peeling off the support sheet from the substrate and the film-form firing material; applying a back surface side of the semiconductor chip to the film-form firing material on the substrate to face each other; and sinter-bonding the semiconductor chip and the substrate by heating the film-form firing material to 200° C. or higher. |
| US12288765B2 |
Hybrid bonding structures, semiconductor devices having the same, and methods of manufacturing the semiconductor devices
Provided are a hybrid bonding structure, a solder paste composition, a semiconductor device, and a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device. The hybrid bonding structure includes a solder ball and a solder paste bonded to the solder ball. The solder paste includes a transient liquid phase. The transient liquid phase includes a core and a shell on a surface of the core. A melting point of the shell may be lower than a melting point of the core. The core and the shell are configured to form an intermetallic compound in response to the transient liquid phase at least partially being at a temperature that is within a temperature range of about 20° C. to about 190° C. |
| US12288763B2 |
Flip chip package assembly having post connects with solder-based joints
A described example includes: a semiconductor die having bond pads on a device side surface; a passivation layer overlying the device side surface of the semiconductor die with openings in the passivation layer, the passivation layer having a planar surface facing away from the device side surface of the semiconductor die; post connects formed on the bond pads and in the openings in the passivation layer, the post connects having a proximate end on the bond pads and extending from the bond pads to a distal end that lies beneath the planar surface of the passivation layer; solder at the distal ends of the post connects and contacting sidewalls of the openings in the passivation layer; and solder joints formed between the solder at the distal ends of the post connects and a package substrate, the device side surface of the semiconductor die facing the package substrate. |
| US12288762B2 |
Semiconductor chip with signal bump and dummy bump, semiconductor package including the semiconductor chip and method for manufacturing the semiconductor package
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor element layer including a semiconductor substrate including a bump area and a dummy bump area. A TSV structure is in the bump area and vertically extends through the semiconductor substrate, a first topmost line is in the bump area and on the TSV structure and electrically connected to the TSV structure, a signal bump is in the bump area and has a first width in a first direction and is electrically connected to the TSV structure via the first topmost line, a second topmost line is in the dummy bump area and has the same vertical level as a vertical level of the first topmost line and extends in the first direction, and a dummy bump is in the dummy bump area and contacts the second topmost line and has a second width in the first direction larger than the first width. |
| US12288761B2 |
Semiconductor device including re-distribution pads disposed at different levels and a method of manufacturing the same
A semiconductor device includes a chip body; a passivation layer on the chip body; a lower dielectric layer on the passivation layer; a first re-distribution pad on the lower dielectric layer; an upper dielectric layer on the lower dielectric layer, the upper dielectric layer having a groove that exposes an upper surface of the first re-distribution pad; and a second re-distribution pad on the upper dielectric layer. An upper surface of the second re-distribution pad is positioned at a higher level than the upper surface of the first re-distribution pad. |
| US12288760B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device including an element isolation in a trench formed in an upper surface of a semiconductor substrate, a trench isolation including a void in a trench directly under the element isolation, and a Cu wire with Cu ball connected to a pad on the semiconductor substrate, is formed. The semiconductor device has a circular trench isolation arrangement prohibition region that overlaps the end portion of the Cu ball in plan view, and the trench isolation is separated from the trench isolation arrangement prohibition region in plan view. |
| US12288759B2 |
Semiconductor redistribution structure with integrated test pad and method for preparing the same
A semiconductor structure includes: a substrate, a conductive pattern layer, a support layer and a re-distribution layer. The conductive pattern layer is arranged on the substrate. The support layer covers the conductive pattern layer and is provided with a via hole. The re-distribution layer is arranged on the support, and the re-distribution layer includes a test pad at least located in the via hole. The test pad includes a plurality of test contact portions and a plurality of recesses that are arranged alternately and connected mutually, and the recess is in corresponding contact with a portion of the conductive pattern layer in the via hole. |
| US12288757B2 |
Arrangement comprising an integrated circuit package and a heatsink element
An arrangement (100) is provided. The arrangement comprises an integrated circuit package (2). The integrated circuit package comprises a first side (2a) which comprises interconnect elements, and a second side (2b) which is opposite to the first side (2a). The integrated circuit package further comprises at least one antenna element (25), and a heatsink element (1) arranged on the second side (2b) of the integrated circuit package (2). The heat sink element comprises at least one passage (10). The at least one passage (10) extends through the heatsink element (1). A first opening (13) of the at least one passage (10) is arranged at a respective antenna element (25) of the at least one antenna element. The at least one passage (10) is configured to increase the gain of the respective antenna element (25). |
| US12288755B2 |
Three-dimensional memory device containing deformation resistant trench fill structure and methods of making the same
A semiconductor structure includes an alternating stack of insulating layers and electrically conductive layers, a dielectric moat fill structure that includes a nested structure including, from outside to inside, an outer dielectric liner having a first Young's modulus, an outer material layer having a second Young's modulus greater than the first Young's modulus, a dielectric fill material portion, an inner material layer having the second Young's modulus, and an inner dielectric liner having the first Young's modulus, a vertically alternating sequence of insulating plates and dielectric material plates at least partially laterally surrounded by the dielectric moat fill structure, and an interconnection via structure vertically extending the vertically alternating sequence. |
| US12288748B2 |
Semiconductor device structure with silicide portion between conductive plugs
A semiconductor device structure includes a first dielectric layer disposed over a semiconductor substrate, and a second dielectric layer disposed over the first dielectric layer. The semiconductor device structure also includes a first conductive plug disposed in the first dielectric layer, and a second conductive plug disposed in the second dielectric layer and directly over the first conductive plug. The semiconductor device structure further includes a silicide portion disposed between the first conductive plug and the second conductive plug. |
| US12288747B2 |
Multi-dimensional metal first device layout and circuit design
Aspects of the present disclosure provide a method for fabricating a semiconductor structure. For example, the method can include forming a stack of metal structures on a substrate, the stack of metal structures including multiple metal structures that are vertically stacked over and electrically separated from one another, each of the metal structures including a ring and one or more pad contacts extending from the ring, the rings of the metal structures being vertically aligned with one another. The method can also include forming one or more channel structures within the rings of the metal structures, the channel structures being electrically separated from one another and electrically separated from the substrate. The method can also include forming one or more interconnections that extend from a position above the stack of metal structures to corresponding one or more of the pad contacts of the metal structures. |
| US12288742B2 |
Packaging substrate and semiconductor apparatus comprising same
The embodiment relates to a packaging substrate and a semiconductor apparatus, including an element unit including a semiconductor element; and a packaging substrate electrically connected to the element unit; and it applies a glass substrate as a core of the packaging substrate, thereby can significantly improve electrical properties such as a signal transmission rate by connecting the semiconductor element and a motherboard to be closer to each other so that electrical signals are transmitted through as short a path as possible. Therefore, it can significantly improve electrical properties such a signal transmission rate, substantially prevent generating of parasitic element, and simplify a process of treatment for an insulating layer, and thus provides a packaging substrate applicable to a high-speed circuit. |
| US12288740B2 |
Semiconductor package with hybrid mold layers
According to various examples, a device is described. The device may include a first package substrate. The device may also include a first mold layer with a first thickness. The device may also include a second mold layer with a second thickness proximal to the first mold layer. The second thickness may be larger than the first thickness. The first mold layer may include a plurality of first interconnects coupled to the first package substrate. The second mold layer may include a plurality of second interconnects configured to couple the first package substrate to a printed circuit board. |
| US12288738B2 |
Semiconductor device package and method of fabricating the same
Provided are a semiconductor device package and/or a method of fabricating the semiconductor device package. The semiconductor device package may include a semiconductor device including a plurality of electrode pads on an upper surface of the semiconductor device, a lead frame including a plurality of conductive members bonded to the plurality of electrode pads, and a mold between the plurality of conductive members. |
| US12288737B2 |
Thin semiconductor packaging unit having a plurality of bridging layers
A thin semiconductor packaging unit includes a semiconductor die, a mold, two contact bulks, a first bridge layer, a second bride layer, and two insulation layers; the mold covers a side surface of the semiconductor die; the mold includes two sides, and each of the sides includes at least one first contact area; the two contact bulks are respectively mounted on the two sides of the mold; each of the contact bulks includes at least one second contact area connecting the at least one first contact area; the first bridge layer connects the top electrode of the semiconductor die to one of the contact bulks; the second bride layer connects the bottom electrode of the semiconductor die to the other one of the contact bulks; the two insulation layers respectively cover the first bridge layer and the second bridge layer; the present invention dissipates heat efficiently. |
| US12288736B2 |
Sensor package, article comprising the same and manufacturing method thereof
The sensor semiconductor package (100) comprises a die pad (101), external connection terminals (103), semiconductor chip 105 and sealing member. The semiconductor chip (105) is located on a top surface of the die pad (101) and is electrically connected with the external connection terminals (103) and the die pad (101). The sealing member covers the die pad (101), the external connection terminals (103) and the semiconductor chip (105) and exposes an outer terminal (115) of each of the external connection terminals (103) and an outer contact surface (117) of the die pad (101). The outer contact surface (117) of the die pad (101) forms an electrode (117) of the sensor semiconductor package (100). The article comprises the sensor semiconductor package (100). The method manufactures the sensor semiconductor package (100) and the article. |
| US12288730B2 |
Semiconductor device, semiconductor package, and methods of manufacturing the same
A semiconductor device includes a substrate, an interconnect structure, and conductive vias. The substrate has a first side, a second side and a sidewall connecting the first side and the second side, wherein the sidewall includes a first planar sidewall of a first portion of the substrate, a second planar sidewall of a second portion of the substrate and a curved sidewall of a third portion of the substrate, where the first planar sidewall is connected to the second planar sidewall through the curved sidewall. The interconnect structure is located on the first side of the substrate, where a sidewall of the interconnect structure is offset from the second planar sidewall. The conductive vias are located on the interconnect structure, where the interconnect structure is located between the conductive vias and the substrate. |
| US12288729B2 |
Integrated circuit package and method
In an embodiment, a device includes: an integrated circuit die; an encapsulant at least partially surrounding the integrated circuit die, the encapsulant including fillers having an average diameter; a through via extending through the encapsulant, the through via having a lower portion of a constant width and an upper portion of a continuously decreasing width, a thickness of the upper portion being greater than the average diameter of the fillers; and a redistribution structure including: a dielectric layer on the through via, the encapsulant, and the integrated circuit die; and a metallization pattern having a via portion extending through the dielectric layer and a line portion extending along the dielectric layer, the metallization pattern being electrically coupled to the through via and the integrated circuit die. |
| US12288727B2 |
Method of manufacturing a package having an adhesion promoter
A method of manufacturing a package includes forming an adhesion promoter on at least part of an electronic component. The adhesion promoter is a morphological adhesion promoter including a morphological structure having a plurality of openings. The method further includes at least partially encapsulating the electronic component with an inorganic encapsulant with the adhesion promoter in between. The adhesion promoter enhances adhesion between at least part of the electronic component and the encapsulant. |
| US12288723B2 |
Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
A method includes forming first and second gate stacks extending across a semiconductor fin on a substrate; forming source/drain regions in the semiconductor fin, wherein one of the source/drain region is between the first and second gate stacks; forming a dielectric layer laterally surrounding the first and second gate stacks; doping a portion of the dielectric layer between the first and second gate stacks with a dopant; removing the second gate stack to form a gate trench next to the doped first portion of the dielectric layer; performing an annealing process to expand the doped first portion of the dielectric layer toward the gate trench; forming an isolation structure in the gate trench and next to the expanded first portion of the dielectric layer; forming a source/drain contact extending through the dielectric layer to the one of the source/drain regions. |
| US12288719B2 |
Semiconductor device manufacturing process including forming a bonded assembly and substrate recycling
A method includes forming an etch stop material layer and a planar sacrificial spacer layer over a front surface of a first substrate, forming an insulating encapsulation layer over the planar sacrificial spacer layer and on a backside surface and a side surface of the first substrate, forming a continuous structure including first semiconductor devices over a top surface of the insulating encapsulation layer, etching inter-die trenches within the continuous structure to divide the continuous structure, bonding the divided continuous structure to second semiconductor devices located over a second substrate, selectively removing the planar sacrificial spacer layer by performing a wet etch process in which an isotropic etchant is introduced into the inter-die trenches, and detaching the first substrate from an assembly of the second substrate, the second semiconductor devices, and the divided continuous structure after the removing the planar sacrificial spacer layer. |
| US12288717B2 |
Metal based hydrogen barrier
A method of forming an electronic device is disclosed. The method comprises forming depositing a metal on a substrate, the metal comprising one or more of copper (Cu), titanium (Ti), or tantalum (Ta). A metal cap is deposited on the metal. The metal cap comprises one or more of molybdenum (Mo), ruthenium (Ru), iridium (Ir), rhodium (Rh), palladium (Pd), silver (Ag), osmium (Os), platinum (Pt), or gold (Au). The substrate is then exposed to an anneal process, e.g., a hydrogen high-pressure anneal. The formation of the metal cap on the metal minimizes parasitic adsorption of hydrogen by the underlying metal. |
| US12288711B2 |
Methods of operating die attach systems
A method of operating a die attach system is provided. The method includes the step of providing a verification substrate configured to receive a plurality of die, the verification substrate including a plurality of substrate reference markers. The method also includes the step of imaging each of the plurality of die with respective ones of the plurality of substrate reference markers using an imaging system of the die attach system for determining an alignment of the plurality of die with the verification substrate. |
| US12288707B2 |
Substrate holder
One object of this application is to provide an advanced substrate holder including a clamper. A substrate holder for holding a substrate by interposing the substrate between frames is disclosed. The substrate holder includes a front frame, a rear frame, and one or a plurality of clampers. Each of the clampers includes a hook portion including a hook base and a hook main body, and a plate including at least one claw. At least one of the clampers includes the plate including a first claw for a lock and a second claw for a semi-lock. |
| US12288701B2 |
Multi-chamber semiconductor manufacturing system
A multi-chamber semiconductor manufacturing system is provided, including: a base, a plurality of processing units and a transfer unit. The base includes a main body and a plurality of supporting frames protrudingly disposed on a mounting surface of the main body. The plurality of processing units are connected to the plurality of supporting frames. The transfer unit is connected to the plurality of supporting frames and located between the plurality of processing units. The transfer unit is configured to transfer a substrate between the plurality of processing units. An aspect ratio value of the base is between 1 and 3. |
| US12288699B2 |
Single wafer-type wafer cleaning device and method for controlling surface roughness of wafer using same
The present invention presents a single wafer-type wafer cleaning device and a single wafer-type method for controlling the surface roughness of a wafer, in which, in a wafer cleaning process, mutually different cleaning processes are carried out on the respective two sides of a wafer, and also, mutually different chemicals are used depending on the side of the wafer being cleaned, thereby enabling the respective roughness of the two sides to differ. The single wafer-type wafer cleaning device comprises a spin chamber, a first chemical supply device, a second chemical supply device and a third chemical supply device. |
| US12288695B2 |
Method of forming a transistor device having dipole-containing gate dielectric layer and fluorine-containing gate dielectric layer
A method of forming a semiconductor device includes forming a first dielectric layer over a first channel region in a first region and over a second channel region in a second region; introducing a first dipole element into the first dielectric layer in the first region to form a first dipole-containing gate dielectric layer in the first region; forming a second dielectric layer over the first dipole-containing gate dielectric layer; introducing fluorine into the second dielectric layer to form a first fluorine-containing gate dielectric layer over the first dipole-containing gate dielectric layer; and forming a gate electrode over the first fluorine-containing gate dielectric layer. |
| US12288688B2 |
Manufacturing method of photomask, and photomask blank
A photomask is manufactured from a photomask blank including a transparent substrate, a first inorganic film which comprises silicon and is free of chromium, and a second inorganic film which comprises chromium and is free of silicon, and is in contact with the first inorganic film by a method including steps of forming a pattern of the second inorganic film by fluorine-based dry etching with using a resist pattern, and forming a pattern of the first inorganic film by fluorine-based dry etching with using the pattern of the second inorganic film. |
| US12288684B2 |
Method of processing substrate, method of manufacturing semiconductor device, substrate processing apparatus, and recording medium
There is provided a technique that includes: forming a film containing Si, O and N or a film containing Si and O on a substrate by performing a cycle a predetermined number of times under a condition where SiCl4 is not gas-phase decomposed, the cycle including non-simultaneously performing: (a) forming NH termination on a surface of the substrate by supplying a first reactant containing N and H to the substrate; (b) forming a SiN layer having SiCl termination formed on its surface by supplying the SiCl4 as a precursor to the substrate to react the NH termination formed on the surface of the substrate with the SiCl4; and (c) reacting the SiN layer having the SiCl termination with a second reactant containing O by supplying the second reactant to the substrate. |
| US12288683B2 |
Method of manufacturing semiconductor device, substrate processing method, non-transitory computer-readable recording medium and substrate processing apparatus
According to one aspect of a technique of the present disclosure, there is provided a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, including: (A) forming a film containing a predetermined element and nitrogen on a substrate by performing a cycle a predetermined number of times, wherein the cycle includes: (a) forming a first layer by supplying a source gas containing the predetermined element and a halogen element to the substrate heated to a first temperature; (b) forming a second layer by modifying the first layer by supplying a plasma-excited first modification gas containing hydrogen free of nitrogen; and (c) forming a third layer by modifying the second layer by supplying a plasma-excited second modification gas containing nitrogen and hydrogen. A supply time TH of supplying the first modification gas in (b) is set to be longer than a supply time TN of supplying the second modification gas in (c). |
| US12288681B2 |
Method of using refractory metal arc electrodes in sulfur-containing plasma gases and sulfur arc lamp based on same
Sulfur arc lamp includes an arc chamber that has a cathode and an anode both made of refractory metals that include pure tungsten, pure molybdenum, tungsten alloy, molybdenum alloy or a composite in which tungsten is at least 90%, or a composite in which molybdenum is at least 90%; a plasma initiation gas filling the plasma chamber; power supply configured to switch on and off electric arc discharge between the cathode and anode; second chamber connected to the arc chamber for releasing sulfur vapor into the plasma arc chamber, thereby creating a sulfur-containing plasma gas when the discharge occurs, and configured to selectively remove the sulfur vapor from the sulfur-containing plasma gas when the discharge occurs, wherein the second chamber is configured to reduce a concentration of the sulfur vapor in the arc chamber below 1013 molecules per cm3 before the electric arc discharge is off. |
| US12288680B2 |
Specimen carrier and method for manufacturing specimen carrier
A sample support body includes: an insulating substrate having a measurement region formed with a plurality of through holes; a frame formed with an opening part opening to a first face and a second face to correspond to the measurement region, and formed on the first surface such that the opening part overlaps the measurement region when viewed from a thickness direction of the substrate; an adhesive layer to bond the substrate and the frame and having a protruding portion protruding from an inner surface of the opening part toward the measurement region; and a conductive layer having a first portion provided along the inner surface of the opening part, a second portion provided along the first surface of the measurement region, and a third portion provided along a surface of the protruding portion so as to connect the first portion and the second portion. |
| US12288679B2 |
Method for full Os isotope static measurement at low-content/small-size sample
A method for full Os isotope static measurement by NTIMS includes steps of: selecting and weighing rock samples, and dissolving the rock samples to obtain dissolution liquid; chemically separating Os from the dissolution liquid to obtain purified Os solution; loading the purified Os solution on a Pt filament to obtain a sample to be determined; selecting Faraday cups and ion counters, as well as 1012Ω and 1013Ω amplifiers in NTIMS based on natural abundances of different Os isotopes, thereby establishing a cup configuration for the full Os isotope static measurement; establishing a yield calibration method for ICs; performing full Os isotopes static measurement based on the yield-calibrated ion counters and gain-calibrated faraday cups; and processing analytical data to obtain a final data of Os isotopic composition. The method enables the determination of the full Os isotope and oxygen isotope compositions of low-content or small-size samples. |
| US12288678B2 |
Substrate processing apparatus and substrate transfer position adjustment method
A substrate processing apparatus includes a process module that includes: a stage having a first surface on which a substrate is placed and a second surface, a process module including an edge ring placed on the second surface, a measurement unit measuring an etching rate of the substrate; and a controller. The controller transfers the substrate to different transfer positions on the first surface and etches the substrate for each transfer position, acquires etching rates at points on a concentric circle of the substrate in an end of the substrate, for each transfer position, from the measurement unit, generates an approximate curve of each of the concentric circles based on each of the acquired etching rates for each transfer position, calculates each linear expression representing a movement direction of the substrate, based on the approximate curve for each transport position, and calculates an intersection coordinate of the linear expressions. |
| US12288675B2 |
Cylindrical cavity with impedance shifting by irises in a power-supplying waveguide
A plasma reactor has a cylindrical microwave cavity overlying a workpiece processing chamber, a microwave source having a pair of microwave source outputs, and a pair of respective waveguides. The cavity has first and second input ports in a sidewall and space apart by an azimuthal angle. Each of the waveguides has a microwave input end coupled to a microwave source output and a microwave output end coupled to a respective one of the first and second input ports, a coupling aperture plate at the output end with a rectangular coupling aperture in the coupling aperture plate, and an iris plate between the coupling aperture plate and the microwave input end with a rectangular iris opening in the iris plate. |
| US12288674B2 |
Hybrid matcher and radio frequency matching system including the hybrid matcher
Provided are a hybrid matcher capable of precisely performing impedance matching at a high speed when RF power is applied with a multi-level pulse in a facility using RF plasma, and an RF matching system including the hybrid matcher. The hybrid matcher includes a matching circuit in which a plurality of variable element-switch sets are connected to each other in parallel, the variable element-switch sets each including a variable impedance element and a switch connected to the variable impedance element in series and electrically operating therewith, a sensor disposed at a front stage of the matching circuit and configured to measure a current and a voltage of radio frequency (RF) power applied from an RF generator, a variable element driver configured to drive the variable impedance element, a switch driver configured to drive the switch, and a controller configured to control the variable element driver and the switch driver. |
| US12288673B2 |
Retuning for impedance matching network control
A physical vapor deposition system may include an RF generator configured to transmit an AC process signal to a physical vapor deposition chamber via an RF matching network. A controller of the RF matching network receives the DC magnitude and phase error signals and varies an impedance of the RF matching network in response to the DC magnitude and phase error signals. The matching network operates in a first mode until a tuning dead-zone is determined. Once a tuning dead-zone is determined, the matching network operates in additional modes until the network is tuned. The controller uses a composite value of magnitude and phase error to drive the variable tuning and load capacitors. In some cases, a blended mode (representing multiple tuning algorithms concurrently) may be implemented as a single mode that weights across what would have been multiple modes and thereby tunes the network using a weighted blended mode. |
| US12288668B2 |
Entropy based image processing for focused ion beam delayer-edge slices detection
A method of delayering a sample that includes a second layer formed under a first layer, where the first and second layers are different materials or different texture, the method including: acquiring a plurality of gray scale images of the region of interest in an iterative process by alternating a sequence of delayering the region of interest with a first charged particle beam and imaging a surface of the region of interest with a second charged particle beam; after each iteration of acquiring a gray scale image, calculating an entropy of the acquired gray scale image and calculating a second derivative of the entropy; determining whether a transition from the first layer to the second layer occurred based on the second derivative of the entropy; and if it is determined that a transition from the first layer to the second layer did not occur, proceeding with a next iteration of acquiring a plurality of gray scale images, and if it is determined that a transition from the first layer to the second layer did occurred, end pointing the delayering process. |
| US12288666B2 |
Multiple electron beam image acquisition method, multiple electron beam image acquisition apparatus, and multiple electron beam inspection apparatus
A multiple electron beam image acquisition method includes performing scanning with a representative secondary electron beam emitted, based on temporary secondary electron beam deflection conditions, for each of plural positions in a primary electron beam deflection range of a representative primary electron beam, acquiring plural coordinates corresponding to the plural positions, based on detected images of the representative secondary electron beam, each detected at any one of the plural positions in the primary electron beam deflection range of the representative primary electron beam, and calculating, using the plural coordinates acquired, secondary electron beam deflection conditions to cancel movement of the representative secondary electron beam due to movement of the representative primary electron beam in the primary electron beam deflection range of the representative primary electron beam and to fix the irradiation position of the representative secondary electron beam to the predetermined detection element. |
| US12288654B2 |
Switch for a hand-held power tool
A switch (30) for a hand-held power tool (10) or as a component of a hand-held power tool (10), which has an electric drive motor (16) that can be switched by the switch (30). The switch (30) has a switch housing (33) with a switch chamber (35) in which a switch actuator (75) that can be moved between at least two switch positions (ML, MR) is arranged in order to actuate an electric switch element, said switch actuator being kinetically coupled, by means of a transmission element (70), to a switch (30) actuation element (32), which is arranged outside the switch housing (33) and can be moved between at least two actuation positions (R, L), wherein the transmission element (70) passes through a through-opening (54) on a wall of the switch housing (33) such that the switch actuator (75) can be moved by moving the actuation element (32) in order to actuate the switch element (24). A rotary bearing (77) is arranged in the through-opening (54), the transmission element (70) being rotatably mounted on the rotary bearing about a rotational axis (D). |
| US12288652B1 |
Icon display module
An icon display module includes a light blocking structure, a first light-emitting element, a second light-emitting element, a first light-guiding pattern structure and a second light-guiding pattern structure. The light blocking structure includes an accommodation space and a first light-blocking part. The accommodation space is divided into a first region and a second region by the first light-blocking part. When the first light-emitting element emits a first light beam, the first light beam is guided by the first light-guiding pattern structure and the second light-guiding pattern structure and projected on the target. Consequently, a first icon and a second icon are shown on the target. When the second light-emitting element emits a second light beam, the second light beam is guided by the first light-guiding pattern structure and projected to the target. Consequently, the first icon is shown on the target. |
| US12288647B2 |
Multilayer capacitor
A multilayer capacitor includes a capacitor body including an active region having a dielectric layer, and first and second internal electrodes, and an upper cover region and a lower cover region respectively disposed above and below the active region, and including first to sixth surfaces; and first and second external electrodes disposed on both end portions of the capacitor body in the second direction, respectively, and connected to the first and second internal electrodes, respectively. The first and second external electrodes include first and second conductive layers disposed on the third and fourth surfaces, respectively; first and second conductive resin layers disposed on the first and second conductive layers, respectively; and first and second plating layers disposed on the first and second conductive resin layers, respectively, and contacting the first and second conductive layers in the upper or lower cover region, respectively. |
| US12288643B2 |
Pot magnet for a plunger coil arrangement
A pot magnet for a plunger coil arrangement includes a housing defining an interior with a housing bottom surface and a circumferential surface extending perpendicularly to the housing bottom A permanent magnet unit is arranged in the interior of the housing and includes a permanent magnet and a pole plate. An annular gap for accommodating a plunger coil of a plunger coil arrangement is formed between a circumferential surface of the pole plate and the circumferential surface of the housing interior. The underside of the permanent magnet is bonded to the housing bottom surface. The pole plate is connected to the housing in a manner decoupled from the permanent magnet by a rigid fastening device and is positioned in such a manner that a lower side of the pole plate faces an upper side of the permanent magnet with a gap formed there between. |
| US12288642B2 |
Fabrication method for an inductor with a vertical vinding and injection molding tooling thereof
Disclosed are a method for fabricating an inductor with a vertical winding and an injection molding tooling thereof. The fabrication method includes: providing a conductive member that includes a connection piece, which includes a first surface and a second surface that are oppositely arranged, and a pillar on the first surface; injecting the magnetic material onto a side of the conductive member with the pillar, such that the magnetic material and the conductive member form an integrated structure; and cutting the connection piece to form the vertical winding. The injection molding tooling includes: an upper punch for stamping a magnetic material and a conductive member into an integrated structure, a molding cavity body surrounding a periphery of a pillar of the conductive member, and a lower punch for bearing a connection piece of the conductive member. |
| US12288638B2 |
Coil component
A coil component includes a body; a coil portion disposed in the body and including a lead-out pattern; an external electrode disposed on a first surface of the body; and a plurality of connection vias disposed in the body, connecting the external electrode to the lead-out pattern, and integrated with each other, wherein, in each of the plurality of connection vias, a size of an end surface area of a lower portion adjacent to the external electrode is different from a size of an end surface area of an upper portion adjacent to the lead-out pattern. |
| US12288636B2 |
Electronic component and method for manufacturing the same
An electronic component includes a composite body containing resin and magnetic metal particles, a first metal film provided on an outer surface of the composite body, and a second metal film provided on the first metal film. At least one of the magnetic metal particles is exposed at a contact surface of the composite body that is in contact with the first metal film. The first metal film is in contact with an exposed surface of the at least one of the magnetic metal particles exposed from the contact surface. The film thickness of the first metal film on the exposed surface is 2.9 μm or more. |
| US12288633B2 |
Multi-core cable
A multi-core cable is provided with a heat detection line including a twisted pair wire having a pair of heat detecting wires being twisted together, a plurality of electric wires spirally twisted around the heat detection line, and a sheath covering the heat detection line and the plurality of electric wires together. Each heat detecting wire includes a first conductor and a first insulator covering around the first conductor, and a jacket covers around the twisted pair wire. Each electric wire includes a second conductor and a second insulator covering around the second conductor. The jacket includes an inner layer, an outer layer, and an intermediate layer provided between the inner layer and the outer layer, and a hardness of the outer layer is higher than a hardness of the inner layer. |
| US12288630B2 |
Apparatus, system and method adapted to enable automated wire or cable code reading and manufacture of wire harnesses and cable assemblies
The device, system and process of the present invention greatly reduces the time and space necessary to assemble a wire harness enables efficient manufacture of wire harnesses and cable assemblies. The present invention comprises at least a wire or cable viewer module, a machine vision and optical character recognition module, one or more receptacles designed to receive and hold in place a wire harness or cable assembly connector, having multiple pin-hole cavities illuminated by a light source to identify a cavity for wire or cable insertion. Moreover, the present invention may further comprise a portable, computer-implemented system capable of executing a series of automated process steps designed to identify wire and cable markings and guide the error-free insertion of identified wires and cables into wire harness connector pin-hole receptacles for assembly of a wire harness or cable assembly. |
| US12288628B2 |
Method and apparatus for production of radiometals and other radioisotopes using a particle accelerator
An irradiation target positioning device and method for creating radioisotopes utilizing linear particle beam accelerators or cyclotron accelerators is disclosed. The device positions a target proximate to a liquid reservoir and vapor expansion chamber. The target may be in a solid phase. Heat produced within the target during irradiation can be absorbed by the liquid. The liquid may be heated to its vaporization temperature and vapor emitted into the vapor chamber. The vapor chamber may utilize a cooling mechanism, for allowing the vapor to condense (second phase change). A radioactive product may diffuse into the liquid, thereby allowing the irradiated product to be conveyed out of the target structure in a liquid, solution, or slurry. Multiple radioisotopes may be produced simultaneously out of the target material and liquid and separated later. The target material and the irradiated product may be removed from the target surface by acid. |
| US12288620B2 |
Method and system for insulin management
A method of administering insulin includes receiving blood glucose measurements of a patient at a data processing device from a glucometer. Each blood glucose measurement is separated by a time interval and includes a blood glucose time associated with a time of measuring the blood glucose measurement. The method also includes receiving patient information at the data processing device and selecting a subcutaneous insulin treatment for tube-fed patients from a collection of subcutaneous insulin treatments. The selection is based on the blood glucose measurements and the patient information. The subcutaneous insulin treatment program for tube-fed patients determines recommended insulin doses based on the blood glucose times. The method also includes executing, using the data processing device, the selected subcutaneous insulin treatment. |
| US12288617B2 |
Split vision visual test
Embodiments of the invention are directed towards systems, methods and computer program products for providing improved eye tests. Such tests improve upon current eye tests, such as visual acuity tests, by incorporating virtual reality, software mediated guidance to the patient or practitioner such that more accurate results of the eye tests are obtained. Furthermore, through the use of one or more trained machine learning or predictive analytic systems, multiple signals obtained from sensors of a testing apparatus are evaluated to ensure that the eye test results are less error-prone and provide a more consistent evaluation of a user's vision status. As it will be appreciated, such error reduction and user guidance systems represent technological improvements in eye tests and utilize non-routine and non-conventional approaches to the improvement and reliability of eye tests. |
| US12288614B2 |
Platform for handling of medical devices associated with a medical device kit
Techniques for addressing various technical problems associated with managing medical devices and data related to medical devices, for instance medical implants in a graphics case or medical device kit, are described herein. One or more medical device handling applications can execute on a medical device computer system. Such a computer system can include one more computing devices, such as for example a client device and a server device, that can optionally communicate with each other to send and receive information associated with medical devices. The computer system can further include a wearable device and a server device that can optionally communicate with each other to send and receive information associated with medical devices and medical device kits. |
| US12288613B2 |
Systems and methods for auto-generation of telemedicine clinics
The present disclosure provides systems and methods for automatically generating telemedicine platforms for providers. A marketplace of healthcare services and associated pricing and other terms is made available to employers, individuals, and/or health insurance companies. Employers and/or health insurance companies can select a subset of options from the marketplace to create a customizable sub-marketplace of healthcare services to offer to their employees or insureds. Providers may modify their offerings in the marketplace to fit within guidelines established by the employers or health insurance companies to be automatically included in the sub-marketplace of healthcare services. |
| US12288608B2 |
Data aggregation, integration and analysis system and related devices and methods
A system for recording, storing and processing diagnostic information, including: a computer implementing a computer-readable media including digital data and ground truth; a registry constructed and arranged to store and associate transactions or accesses on the data; and a machine learning system that considers each learning step modification a microtransaction for the data used in that step and which is recorded in the transaction registry. Other embodiments of this aspect include corresponding computer systems, apparatus, and computer programs recorded on one or more computer storage devices, each configured to perform the actions of the methods. |
| US12288604B2 |
Peristaltic pump
A peristaltic pump having at least first, second, and third stages is provided. The peristaltic pump includes a plunger, inlet and outlet valves, a spring, and an actuator. The plunger actuates toward and away from a tube, the inlet valve is upstream of the plunger, the outlet valve is downstream of the plunger, the spring biases the plunger toward the tube, and the actuator mechanically engages and disengages from the plunger. In the first stage, the inlet valve is opened and the plunger is actuated from the tube, in the second stage, the inlet valve is closed, the plunger is actuated toward the tube, and the actuator is mechanically disengaged from the plunger, and in the third stage, the outlet valve is opened. In the third stage or in a fourth stage, the actuator actuates the plunger toward the tube to discharge fluid downstream past the outlet valve. |
| US12288601B2 |
Flow cytometer, data transmission method, and information processing system
A flow cytometer according to one or more aspects may include: a particle data acquisition unit that measures particles in a sample to acquire particle data including optical information of the particles; and a transmission unit that transmits at least one of the particle data and data on a particle distribution diagram of the particles, generated based on the particle data, to at least one of a hospital information system that supports hospital operations and a clinical laboratory information system that supports clinical test operations. |
| US12288598B2 |
Computational modeling of loss of function based on allelic frequency
The disclosure relates to computer technology for precision diagnosis of various states of genetic material such as a gene sequenced from cell-free DNA in a sample. The state may include a somatic homozygous deletion, a somatic heterozygous deletion, a copy number variation, or other states. A computer system may generate competing probabilistic models that each output a probability that the genetic material is in a certain state. Each model may be trained on a training sample set to output a probability that the genetic material is in a respective state. In some embodiments, the computer system may use various probabilistic distributions to generate the models. For example, the computer system may use a beta-binomial distribution, a binomial distribution, a normal (also referred to as “Gaussian”) distribution, or other type of probabilistic modeling techniques. |
| US12288592B2 |
Performing sense operations in memory
Apparatuses, methods, and systems for performing sense operations in memory are disclosed. The memory can have a group of memory cells, and circuitry can be configured to perform a sense operation on the group, wherein performing the sense operation includes performing a first sense operation in a first polarity on the group of memory cells to determine a quantity of the memory cells of the group that are in a particular data state, and performing a second sense operation in a second polarity on the group of memory cells to determine a data state of the memory cells of the group. The second polarity is opposite the first polarity, and the second sense operation is a count-based sense operation that uses the determined quantity of memory cells in the particular data state as a counting threshold to determine the data state of the memory cells of the group. |
| US12288591B2 |
Memory device having an improved ECC architecture
The present disclosure relates to a memory device comprising an array of memory cells and an operating circuit for managing the operation of the array, the operating circuit comprising an encoding unit configured to generate a codeword, the codeword comprising payload data stored in a plurality of memory cells of the array, parity data associated with the payload data stored in parity cells of the memory array, wherein a number of parity cells to be used to store the parity data is selectable based on a status of the plurality of memory cells and is related to a selected Error Correction Code (ECC) protection level, and extra payload data stored in unused parity cells, the device further comprising a decoding unit configured to perform an ECC operation on the stored codeword based on the selected ECC protection level. The encoding unit and the decoding unit comprise respective circuit portions configured to be selectively activable based on the selected ECC protection level, and each circuit portion is configured to manage a respective predetermined payload and parity quantity of the codeword. |
| US12288586B2 |
Non-volatile memory with sub-planes having individually biasable source lines
To reduce data disturbs and lower current requirements of a 3D NAND memory die, a multi-block plane of non-volatile memory cells has its source line separated into multiple source line regions by introduction of isolation trenches. The plane structure for the NAND memory is maintained, but is broken into multi-block sub-planes, each with an independently biasable source line. |
| US12288585B2 |
Integrated circuitry comprising a memory array comprising strings of memory cells and methods used in forming a memory array comprising strings of memory cells
A method used in forming a memory array comprising strings of memory cells comprises forming a lower portion of a stack that will comprise vertically-alternating conductive tiers and insulative tiers. The stack comprises laterally-spaced memory-block regions. The lower portion comprises multiple lower of the conductive tiers and multiple lower of the insulative tiers. The lower insulative tiers comprise insulative material. The lower conductive tiers comprise sacrificial material that is of different composition from that of the insulative material. The sacrificial material is replaced with conducting material. After the replacing of the sacrificial material, the vertically-alternating conductive tiers and insulative tiers of an upper portion of the stack are formed above the lower portion. The upper portion comprises multiple upper of the conductive tiers and multiple upper of the insulative tiers. The upper insulative tiers comprise insulating material. The upper conductive tiers comprise sacrifice material that is of different composition from that of the conducting material, the insulating material, and the insulative material. The sacrifice material is replaced with conductive material. Other embodiments, including structure independent of method, are disclosed. |
| US12288584B2 |
Storage of information using mixtures of molecules
A machine-readable medium and methods of reading and writing same are disclosed. The machine-readable medium comprises a substrate having an array of addressable locations thereon, each addressable location adapted to be physically associated with a collection of non-polymeric molecules. The molecules in each collection are selected from a set of unambiguously identifiable molecules, each molecule uniquely associated with a predetermined position in a numerical value, wherein the presence of the molecule in the collection indicates a predetermined digit at the associated position and the absence of said molecule in the collection indicates a zero at said associated position. |
| US12288583B2 |
Memory controller and method for calibrating data reception window
A method for calibrating a data reception window includes: (A) setting a level of a reference voltage by different predetermined values and repeatedly sampling a data signal to obtain multiple first valid data reception windows; (B) establishing a first eye diagram based on the first valid data reception windows; (C) resetting the level of the reference voltage by the predetermined values combined with a first offset and repeatedly sampling the data signal according to the reference voltage to obtain multiple second valid data reception windows and (D) selectively updating the first eye diagram according to the second valid data reception windows. When width of a second valid data reception window is greater than width of a first valid data reception window corresponding to the same predetermined value, the first valid data reception window in the first eye diagram is replaced by the second valid data reception window. |
| US12288582B2 |
Semiconductor memory device and method for compensating slew rate using impedance calibration
A semiconductor memory device having a capability of adjusting slew rate of data voltage signals generated by output buffers having different PVT characteristics based on ZQ calibration signal is provided. The semiconductor memory device includes a memory, a calibration counter, a slew rate (SR) control circuit and an output buffer. The calibration counter receives a ZQ calibration signal and generates a SR calibration signal based on the ZQ calibration signal. The memory is coupled to the SR control circuit. The SR control circuit is coupled to the output buffer and the calibration counter, and configured to receive the SR calibration signal from the calibration counter. The output buffer is configured to generate a data voltage signal according to data obtained from the memory and perform a slew rate control on the data voltage signal based on the SR calibration signal. |
| US12288581B2 |
Efficient and low power reference voltage mixing
A data transmission system includes a first integrated circuit. The first integrated circuit includes a first mixing terminal coupled to a first power supply voltage terminal at a point internal to the first integrated circuit, a first return terminal, a first resistor having a first terminal coupled to the first mixing terminal, and a second terminal for providing a first mixed voltage, and a second resistor having a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the first resistor, and a second terminal coupled to the first return terminal. |
| US12288579B2 |
Methods for independent memory bank maintenance and memory devices and systems employing the same
Provided herein are memory devices, systems including memory devices, and methods of operating memory devices in which multiple counters are provided to permit memory refresh commands greater freedom in targeting subsets of the memory device for data refresh operations. In one embodiment, a memory device is provided, comprising a plurality of memory banks, and circuitry configured to (i) store a plurality of values, each of the plurality of values corresponding to one of the plurality of memory banks; (ii) refresh first data stored in a first one of the plurality of memory banks; and (iii) update a first one of the plurality of values corresponding to the first one of the plurality of memory banks based at least in part on refreshing the first data. |
| US12288578B2 |
Semiconductor memory device and method of operating the same
A semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array including a plurality of memory cell rows, a row hammer management circuit, and a refresh control circuit. The row hammer management circuit captures row addresses accompanied by first active commands randomly selected from active commands, each of which has a first selection probability that is uniform, from an external memory controller during a reference time interval, and selects at least one row address from among the captured row addresses as a hammer address a number of times proportional to access counts of an active command corresponding to the at least one row address during the reference time interval. The refresh control circuit receives the hammer address and performs a hammer refresh operation on one or more victim memory cell rows which are physically adjacent to a memory cell row corresponding to the hammer address. |
| US12288577B2 |
Sensing amplifier, method and controller for sensing memory cell
A sensing amplifier, coupled to at least one memory cell, includes an output terminal and a reference terminal, a multiplexer circuit, and a plurality of reference cells having equal value. An output terminal of the multiplexer circuit is coupled to the reference terminal of the sensing amplifier. Each of the reference cell is coupled to each input node of the multiplexer circuit. The multiplexer circuit is controlled by a control signal to select one of the reference cells as a selected reference cell to couple to the reference terminal of the sensing amplifier when each read operation to the at least one memory cell is performed. The plurality of reference cells are selected sequentially and repeatedly, and the one of the reference cells is selected for one read operation to the at least one memory cell. |
| US12288576B2 |
Magnetoresistance effect element, magnetic recording element, and high-frequency device
A magnetoresistance effect element having a large MR ratio is provided.This magnetoresistance effect element includes: a first ferromagnetic layer; a second ferromagnetic layer; and a nonmagnetic layer. The first ferromagnetic layer includes a first layer and a second layer. The first layer is closer to the nonmagnetic layer than the second layer. The first layer has a Heusler alloy containing at least partially crystallized Co. The second layer contains a material different from the Heusler alloy and has at least a partially crystallized ferromagnetic material. The first layer and the second layer have added first atoms. The first atom is any one selected from the group consisting of Mg, Al, Cr, Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn, Pd, Cd, In, Sn, Sb, Pt, Au, and Bi. |
| US12288573B2 |
Housings for electronic devices and memory devices
Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to housings for, e.g., memory devices and electronic devices, and to processes for forming such housings. In an embodiment, an article for housing at least a portion of an electronic device is provided. The article includes a first component comprising a thermoplastic and a biodegradable filler or polymer, and a second component disposed on at least a portion of the first component, the second component comprising a plurality of layers. The article has a scratch visibility load of about 200 gms or more, an electrostatic discharge static voltage of about 100 V or less, a thermal conductivity of about 0.28 W/mK or more, or combinations thereof. |
| US12288561B1 |
Outcome-oriented dialogs on a speech recognition platform
A speech recognition platform configured to receive an audio signal that includes speech from a user and perform automatic speech recognition (ASR) on the audio signal to identify ASR results. The platform may identify: (i) a domain of a voice command within the speech based on the ASR results and based on context information associated with the speech or the user, and (ii) an intent of the voice command. In response to identifying the intent, the platform may perform multiple actions corresponding to this intent. The platform may select a target action to perform, and may engage in a back-and-forth dialog to obtain information for completing the target action. The action may include streaming audio to the device, setting a reminder for the user, purchasing an item on behalf of the user, making a reservation for the user or launching an application for the user. |
| US12288558B2 |
Systems and methods of operating media playback systems having multiple voice assistant services
Systems and methods for managing multiple voice assistants are disclosed. Audio input is received via one or more microphones of a playback device. A first activation word is detected in the audio input via the playback device. After detecting the first activation word, the playback device transmits a voice utterance of the audio input to a first voice assistant service (VAS). The playback device receives, from the first VAS, first content to be played back via the playback device. The playback device also receives, from a second VAS, second content to be played back via the playback device. The playback device plays back the first content while suppressing the second content. Such suppression can include delaying or canceling playback of the second content. |
| US12288552B2 |
Computer systems and computer-based methods for automated caller intent prediction
An automated system and corresponding method is configured to predict a call duration of a customer service interaction between a caller and a customer-service agent of a call center, based at least in part on information provided orally by the caller to the automated system. The automated system transcribes the orally provided information, preprocesses the transcribed data, adds feature enrichment data to supplement the transcribed data, and executes a machine-learning model to predict the caller's intent. If the predicted caller's intent does not have an adequate confidence score associated therewith, the system requests additional data from the caller, and supplements the original data with newly provided data, and again determines a predicted call intent. This process may iterate until the confidence score satisfies applicable confidence criteria prior to utilizing two additional machine-learning models to predict a call duration of the interaction between the caller and a customer-service agent. |
| US12288551B2 |
Accuracy of streaming RNN transducer
A computer-implemented method is provided for model training. The method includes training a second end-to-end neural speech recognition model that has a bidirectional encoder to output same symbols from an output probability lattice of the second end-to-end neural speech recognition model as from an output probability lattice of a trained first end-to-end neural speech recognition model having a unidirectional encoder. The method also includes building a third end-to-end neural speech recognition model that has a unidirectional encoder by training the third end-to-end neural speech recognition model as a student by using the trained second end-to-end neural speech recognition model as a teacher in a knowledge distillation method. |
| US12288539B2 |
Stringed instrument bridge
A stringed instrument can utilize a bridge assembly that allows for efficient and accurate adjustment of a saddle relative to an instrument body. The instrument body physically supports a bridge base beneath a plurality of strings with the bridge base constructed with a groove in which a tone plate and saddle are each positioned. The saddle may have an articulation mechanism positioned wholly outside of an areal extent of the plurality of strings while contacting the saddle. The articulation mechanism can contact the tone plate to support the saddle during movement of at least one of the plurality of strings. |
| US12288521B2 |
Light emitting display apparatus and method of repairing the same
A light emitting display apparatus includes a plurality of subpixels provided on a substrate, a reference line arranged in a first direction on the substrate, a power line arranged in the first direction on the substrate, a scan line arranged in a second direction intersecting with the first direction on the substrate, a reference branch line connected with the reference line and arranged in the second direction, and a dummy metal layer disposed on the substrate, the dummy metal layer including a region overlapping with the scan line and a region overlapping with the reference branch line. |
| US12288517B2 |
Display device
A display device includes a plurality of scanning signal lines; a plurality of data signal lines; and a plurality of subpixel circuits disposed at least at some of intersection points of the plurality of scanning signal lines and the plurality of data signal lines, each one of the plurality of subpixel circuits including a control circuit including a transistor and a light-emitting element, wherein an average density of subpixel circuits provided in a display region is greater than an average density of the subpixel circuits provided in a sparse pixel region, and the sparse pixel region includes a no-pixel region not including the subpixel circuits in one entire line in an extending direction of the scanning signal lines or the data signal lines-provided in the display region. |
| US12288516B2 |
Display module and display device
A display module includes a display panel, at least one bonding circuit board, a plurality of chip-on-films, and a plurality of buffer devices. The at least one bonding circuit board each include first differential lines, and a first differential line includes a P-polarity differential sub-line and an N-polarity differential sub-line. An end of a chip-on-film is connected to the first differential line, and the other end of the chip-on-film is connected to the display panel. The buffer devices are arranged on the bonding circuit board, a buffer device is connected to ends, proximate to the chip-on-film, of the P-polarity differential sub-line and the N-polarity differential sub-line, and the buffer device is configured to reduce signal reflection between the first differential line and the chip-on-film. |
| US12288502B2 |
Method, apparatus and electronic device for debugging driving parameters of a display panel
The embodiments of the present application provide a method, an apparatus and an electronic device for debugging driving parameters of a display panel, and relate to the field of display technology. The method for debugging driving parameters of a display panel includes: obtaining position information of the display panel to be debugged on a motherboard to which the display panel to be debugged belongs; determining first target driving parameter information of the display panel to be debugged according to the position information; and debugging the driving parameters of the display panel to be debugged according to the first target driving parameter information. The embodiments of the present application are beneficial to shorten the debugging duration of the driving parameters of the display panel and improve the debugging efficiency of the driving parameters. |
| US12288499B2 |
System and method for a six-primary wide gamut color system
The present invention includes systems and methods for a six-primary color system for display. A six-primary color system increases the number of primary colors available in a color system and color system equipment. Increasing the number of primary colors reduces metameric errors from viewer to viewer. The six-primary color system includes Red, Green, Blue, Cyan, Yellow, and Magenta primaries. The systems of the present invention maintain compatibility with existing color systems and equipment and provide systems for backwards compatibility with older color systems. |
| US12288498B2 |
Display device
A display device includes a display panel including pixels which display images; a display panel driving circuit which outputs a drive signal for driving the display panel; and a compensation signal generator which senses a noise signal generated by the display panel or the display panel driving circuit and generates a noise compensation signal corresponding to the noise signal. The compensation signal generator includes: a detection unit which detects a phase shift signal generated by synthesizing target signals; and an inversion unit which generates a phase inversion signal by inverting a phase of the phase shift signal. |
| US12288496B2 |
Information processing apparatus and control method
An information processing apparatus includes a memory which temporarily stores a program of a system and programs running on the system; and a processor which executes processing based on the programs stored in the memory. The processor performs first processing to perform control between display on and display off of a display unit based on the program of the system and control the brightness of the display unit in the display-on state based on a brightness setting value, second processing to change the brightness setting value based on a program running on the system in the display-on state, and third processing in which, when performing control from the display-on state to the display off by the first processing, the brightness setting value changed by the second processing based on the program running on the system is restored to the brightness setting value before change. |
| US12288492B2 |
Method for reducing deterioration of display of electronic device, and foldable electronic device using method
Disclosed is a method for reducing degradation of a display of an electronic device, the method including: determining whether the display is in a low-power display mode for displaying an always on display (AOD) screen, identifying content of a first screen displayed on the display based on the display displaying the AOD screen, detecting a folding angle of the display, generating a second screen by reorganizing the first screen based on the folding angle, and displaying the second screen on the display. |
| US12288491B2 |
Display detection device, detection method, and detection system
A display detection device includes a panel, a detection board, and a detection adapter board. The panel is configured to display. The detection board is coupled to the panel, and is configured to input a detection signal. The detection adapter board is coupled to the panel, and is configured to respond to the detection signal to generate a detection result. |