Document Document Title
US11044841B2 Feeder system, pick and place machine, and method
A feeder system includes a feeder configured to receive a component, a pick location configured to present the component from the carrier tape for a subsequent picking process, a camera system configured to view the component at or prior to the pick location. The camera system is configured to measure an offset between one or more topside features of the component and an outline of the component. A pick and place machine that includes the feeder, and a method of inspecting components.
US11044840B2 Display device
The present disclosure relates to a display device, which may include a case having a front surface on which a display screen is displayed, a rear surface opposite to the front surface, a top surface connecting upper ends of the front surface and the rear surface, and a bottom surface opposite to the top surface, a display panel accommodated in the case, a heat exchanger mounted inside the case and configured to cause heat exchange between internal air circulating along front and rear surfaces of the display panel and external air introduced from outside of the case, and a suction fan mounted inside the case and configured to suck the external air into a lower portion of the heat exchanger.
US11044838B2 Railway equipment inspecting and measuring apparatus, and railway equipment inspecting and measuring method
Effectively control the temperature of a control unit of a railway equipment inspecting and measuring apparatus, and install the control unit of the railway equipment inspecting and measuring on the roof of the passenger car. The first space is formed between the control unit and the heat insulating case. The second space is formed between the heat insulating case and the cover. In the first space, heat is conducted between the air in the first space and the heat exchange element by the first heat conducting member, and the first fan causes circulation of the air in the first space. In the second space, heat is conducted between the air in the second space and the heat exchange element by the second heat conducting member, and the air inside the second space is diffused by blowing the air from a suction port into the second space with the second fan.
US11044837B2 Skylight operating system of modular data center
The present invention discloses a skylight operating system of a modular data center, so as to timely respond to a firefighting requirement of the modular data center to reduce occurrence of firefighting-related accidents. The skylight operating system comprises: an electric skylight; a firefighting environment index monitoring device arranged inside the modular data center; a monitoring and interacting device arranged in a monitoring room outside the modular data center, and connected with the electric skylight and the firefighting environment index monitoring device, the monitoring and interacting device adapted for receiving monitoring information of the firefighting environment index monitoring device, and opening the electric skylight upon determination that a firefighting-related issue occurs inside the modular data center.
US11044836B2 Refrigerant distribution device, cooling system, and refrigerant distribution method in refrigerant distribution
A refrigerant distribution device includes: a distribution vessel in which a refrigerant liquid flows; a refrigerant inflow pipe connected to a top portion of the distribution vessel and supplied with a refrigerant liquid; a first refrigerant outflow pipe and a second refrigerant outflow pipe connected to a bottom portion of the distribution vessel to discharge the refrigerant liquid; and a float channel switching valve that floats in the refrigerant liquid in the distribution vessel. The flow channel switching valve switches a passage to the first refrigerant outflow pipe when an amount of the refrigerant liquid in one heat receiver does not reach a reference amount of liquid, and cuts off the passage communicating with the first refrigerant outflow pipe and switches the passage to the second refrigerant outflow pipe when the amount of the refrigerant liquid in the one heat receiver reaches the reference amount of liquid.
US11044835B2 Cooling electronic devices in a data center
A server tray package includes a motherboard assembly that includes a plurality of data center electronic devices, the plurality of data center electronic devices including at least one heat generating processor device; a vapor chamber mounted on and in conductive thermal contact with the at least one heat generating processor device, the vapor chamber including a housing that defines an inner volume and encloses a working fluid; and a liquid cold plate assembly that includes a top portion mounted to at least one of the vapor chamber or the motherboard assembly and including a heat transfer member that includes an inlet port and an outlet port that are in fluid communication with a cooling liquid flow path defined through the heat transfer member and formed on a top surface of the housing of the vapor chamber.
US11044832B2 Water-cooled distributive heat dissipation system for rack
A water-cooled pressurized distributive heat dissipation system includes a water tank having a distributing duct, branch modules separately corresponding to the servers and a converging duct. Each branch module has a branch pipe inserted into a corresponding one of the servers and a water block connecting to the branch pipe. An end of each of the branch pipe connects to the distributing duct in order. The converging duct connects to another end of each branch pipe in order. A working fluid is accommodated in the water tank and driven by a pump to flow toward the distributing duct to the branch modules and the converging duct. A flow direction of the working fluid in the distributing duct is the same as a flow direction of the working fluid in the converging duct.
US11044828B2 Projector
A projector includes a fan, a fan frame, a first casing, a second casing and a projection lens. The fan is sleeved in the fan frame, wherein the fan frame comprises a first fixing portion having a first through hole, and two slits located at two opposite sides of the first fixing portion, an extension direction of the two slits is parallel to an extension direction of the first through hole, and a length of each of the two slits is greater than a depth of the first through hole. The first casing is fixed to the fan frame, wherein a first screw passes through the first through hole and is fixed to the first casing. The second casing is fixed to the first casing. The projection lens is fixed to the second casing.
US11044822B2 Electronic device with flexible display structures
An electronic device may have a flexible display. The electronic device may have housing portions that are rotatably coupled to each other so that the flexible display may fold along one or more bend axes. A device may have rollers that store a flexible display and that help deploy the display from within a housing when additional display area is desired. A touch screen in a housing may be overlapped by a flexible display that has been scrolled outwardly from the housing. Wireless transmitter and receiver circuitry may be used to convey image data to display driver circuitry. The display driver circuitry may display images on a pixel array in a flexible display based on the image data. Magnets may be used to outwardly bias edge-mounted bistable support structures to help prevent a rolled flexible display from wrinkling.
US11044821B2 Closure latch assembly having an enclosure assembly for electronic controller to protect electronic components
An enclosure assembly for enclosing an electronic controller. The enclosure assembly comprises a housing having a plurality of cavities formed therein for receiving electrical components of the electrical controller. The enclosure assembly further includes an over-molded part formed from an elastic material that lines at least a portion of each cavity. The over-molded part reduces the effect of deceleration forces on the electrical component that is received in the cavity thereby protecting it from damage. The over-molded part includes a retention feature that locates the over-molded part within the cavity and secures it to the enclosure assembly. An interference fit is provided between the over-molded part and the electrical component received in the cavity.
US11044819B2 Heating of printed circuit board core during laminate cure
A multilayer printed circuit board (PCB) includes a laminate between a first core and a second core. The first core is located in a middle position of the multi-layer PCB and includes a resistive heating element directly upon a first core substrate. A portion of the resistive heating element protrudes from the multi-layer PCB perimeter. A laminator that fabricates the PCB includes a platen, a power supply, a processor, and memory that has program instructions embodied therewith which are readable by the processor to cause the laminator to position the platen against a surface of the multi-layer PCB and cure the laminate by heating the multi-layer PCB with the platen and cure the laminate by heating the multi-layer PCB with the resistive heating element.
US11044816B2 Poly-based burr suppressor
A burr-suppressing copper foil is described. In an embodiment, the burr-suppressing copper foil includes a poly-based film having an adhesive on a first side and an adhesive on a second side. A copper foil contacts the adhesive at the first side of the poly-based film to removably couple the poly-based film to the copper foil. A metallic burr suppressor contacts the adhesive on the second side to removably couple the poly-based film to the metallic burr suppressor.
US11044812B2 Component carrier with adhesion promoting shape of wiring structure
A component carrier includes a base structure and an electrically conductive wiring structure on the base structure. The wiring structure has a nonrectangular cross-sectional shape configured so that an adhesion promoting constriction is formed by at least one of the group consisting of the wiring structure and a transition between the base structure and the wiring structure.
US11044810B2 Stretchable wire member
A stretchable wire member includes a base body in which a fixed wire is formed on a hard base material, and a stretching body in which a flexible wire is formed at a flexible base material. In the stretchable wire member in which the base body and the stretching body are fixed and connected to each other, the hard base material includes a projecting part that reduces concentration of stress that is generated at a boundary between the base body and the stretching body, and an upper surface and a lower surface of the projecting part and an upper surface and a lower surface of a recessed part surrounded by the projecting part are covered by a base-body-side flexible base material extending from the stretching body.
US11044802B2 Circuit board
A circuit board includes a first insulating structure, a first redistribution layer, a second insulating structure, and a second redistribution layer. The first insulating structure has an upper surface and includes a first liquid crystal polymer layer. The first redistribution layer is disposed on the upper surface of the first insulating structure. The second insulating structure is disposed on the upper surface of the first insulating structure and covers the first redistribution layer. The second insulating structure has a top surface opposite to the upper surface and includes a second liquid crystal polymer layer. The second redistribution layer is disposed on the top surface of the second insulating structure.
US11044799B2 Extreme ultraviolet light generation apparatus and electronic device manufacturing method
An extreme ultraviolet light generation apparatus includes a chamber (10) having an internal space in which extreme ultraviolet light is generated when a target substance supplied to the internal space is irradiated with a laser beam (301), a gas supply unit (63) configured to supply etching gas to the internal space, a discharge unit (61) configured to discharge residual gas from the internal space, a pressure sensor (26) configured to measure a pressure in the internal space, and a control unit (20), and the control unit (20) may predict a time until the pressure in the internal space reaches a predetermined pressure by using a relation between an elapsed time since start of a predetermined duration including a duration in which the extreme ultraviolet light is generated and a pressure measured in the predetermined duration.
US11044796B2 Display device control based on integrated ambient light detection and lighting source characteristics
Systems and methods are provided for a display device including one or more methods for modifying the display brightness by automatically adapting to ambient lighting conditions. A light sensor may measure the ambient light. Ambient light detection may be provided without requiring an additional opening in the device housing to support such detection.
US11044793B2 LED lighting circuit
A lighting circuit and methods of manufacturing and controlling a lighting circuit are described. The lighting circuit includes a first array of semiconductor light sources, a separate second array of semiconductor light sources, and a shared array of semiconductor light sources. A first driver is electrically coupled to provide a first drive current to the first array and the shared array. A second driver is electrically coupled to provide a second drive current to the shared array and the second array.
US11044792B2 Vehicle occupant monitoring system and method
A system includes a switch-mode power supply for drawing low and constant current from a power source. The switch-mode power supply may charge an energy storage element with low and constant current. In a normal condition, a current driver may cause the illuminator to emit electromagnetic radiation as a plurality of flashes. In the normal condition, the system may include an average power that is less than or equal to a threshold value associated with the illuminator. In a fault condition, the illuminator may continuously emit electromagnetic radiation, at low current. In the fault condition, the switch-mode power supply may supply low and constant current to the illuminator. Similarly, in the fault condition, the system may include an average power that is less than or equal to a threshold value associated with the illuminator.
US11044791B2 Multi-input power supply system and method of using the same
A method of controlling a power supply in a multi-input power supply system includes retrieving a prior input state flag from a memory of the multi-input power supply system, determining a first dimmer input of the multi-input power supply system based on the prior input state flag, determining whether the first dimmer input is currently valid, and in response to determining that the first dimmer input is not valid, determining whether a second dimmer input of the multi-input power supply system is currently valid, and in response to determining that the second dimmer input is valid, controlling the power supply based on a second input signal received through the second dimmer input.
US11044789B2 Three dimensionally printed heated positive temperature coefficient tubes
Additively manufactured heating elements for tubes are made from a positive temperature coefficient heater ink printed on the tube. A bus bar is likewise printed onto the tube using a conductive ink. The positive temperature coefficient heater ink and bust bar conductive ink are encapsulated with a closing adhesive.
US11044788B2 Heat treatment of helical springs or similarly shaped articles by electric resistance heating
Apparatus is provided for metallurgical heat treatment of coil springs, or similarly shaped workpieces and articles of manufacture, by electric resistance heating along the entire length of the workpiece so that the ends of the workpiece can be heat treated to the same degree and quality as the section of the workpiece between its two ends.
US11044782B2 Device and method for controlling idle mode discontinuous reception
The present disclosure relates to a wireless device and a method, for use in a wireless device, for controlling discontinuous reception, DRX, during idle mode. The method comprises selecting (S31) a default DRX cycle pattern for controlling operative instants during a DRX cycle and receiving (S32) from an access node, a first set of beams in the operative instants of the default DRX cycle pattern. The method further comprises determining (S33) reception quality metrics for respective beams and determining (S34), based on the reception quality metrics, a customized DRX cycle pattern for controlling operative instants during a subsequent DRX cycle. The customized DRX cycle pattern is applied (S35) in the subsequent DRX cycle to receive a second set of beams.
US11044780B2 Support of mobile-terminated data delivery service towards a user equipment using extended idle mode DRX
A mobile network entity, such as Mobility Management Entity MME, is for the support of Mobile-Terminated MT Data Delivery via an interface such as the T6a interface between a Service Capability Exposure Function SCEF and the mobile network entity, towards a User Equipment UE using extended idle mode DRX served by the mobile network entity is configured to receive from the SCEF a MT Data Delivery Request including information indicating a time frame within which a MT Data Delivery Response is awaited by the SCEF.
US11044777B2 Method for processing data on basis of network slice, and apparatus therefor
Provided are a method of a base station for controlling transmission and reception of data through a network slice. The method includes: receiving network slice request information from a terminal in which a network slice is configured; controlling so as to deliver the network slice request information to a core network entity; and receiving, from the core network entity, specific network slice information configured on the basis of the network slice request information.
US11044774B2 System and method for triggering split bearer activation in 5G new radio environments
Systems and methods manage split bearer selection in a multi-RAT dual connectivity environment. A first wireless station receives, from a first device, a first signal measurement for the first wireless station and a second signal measurement for a second wireless station. The first wireless station determines that the second signal measurement indicates that a split bearer for the first device can be supported by the second wireless station and identifies, based on the first signal measurement, a distance category for the first device relative to the first wireless station. The first wireless station determines, based on the second signal measurement, whether the second wireless station supports a sustainable split bearer and initiates a split bearer for the first device using the second wireless station, in response to determining that the second wireless station supports the sustainable split bearer.
US11044773B2 Dual session packet data network connection
A processing system of a cellular network having a processor may receive, from an endpoint device via one of a first radio access infrastructure or a second radio access infrastructure of the cellular network, a request to establish a connection to a packet data network via the cellular network. The processing system may establish, in response to the request, a first session for the endpoint device via the first radio access infrastructure, and a second session for the endpoint device via the second radio access infrastructure of the cellular network, where the connection to the packet data network includes the first session and the second session. The processing system may further configure the first session or the second session for control plane signaling for the connection, and configure the first session, the second session, or both the first session and the second session for user plane communications for the connection.
US11044771B2 Method and device for sharing an established connection between a primary device and one of a plurality of secondary devices in a network
A method of sharing an established connection between a primary device in a network and one of a plurality of secondary devices. The method comprising the steps of receiving from an unconnected secondary device said plurality of secondary devices, an advertising packet for identifying said unconnected secondary device, sending, to said unconnected secondary device, a connection request based on said received advertising packet for establishing a connection between said unconnected secondary device and said primary device, said connection being shared among said unconnected secondary device and said one of said plurality of secondary devices, and transmitting, to secondary devices sharing an established connection, connection parameters, wherein said connection parameters define a time shared multiplexing scheme thereby facilitating sharing of said established connection. A complementary method and device for performing a method according to the present disclosure are also presented herein.
US11044768B2 User equipment apparatus and signal reception method
A user equipment apparatus for performing user equipment-to-user equipment communication includes a synchronization signal detection unit configured to detect a user equipment-to-user equipment synchronization signal transmitted from a user equipment apparatus in another cell or another carrier; a control unit configured to set reception timing based on the user equipment-to-user equipment synchronization signal; and a reception unit configured to receive scheduling information or a discovery signal transmitted from the user equipment apparatus in the other cell or the other carrier within a time window defined based on the user equipment-to-user equipment synchronization signal.
US11044765B2 Terminal apparatus, communication system, storage medium, and method of controlling terminal apparatus
A terminal apparatus includes a communication circuit, a display unit, and a processor. The processor acquires a first SSID of an access point to which the communication circuit already made a connection, and a second SSID that is obtained by electronic equipment by performing scanning processing. The processor obtains the degree of the sameness of the first SSID and the second SSID, and performs display processing on the display unit in a mode in which display is performed in a manner that is more emphasized for visibility or the display is performed in a manner that takes precedence.
US11044763B2 Method for connection establishment using common random access preamble
An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) receives a set of Random Access preambles, determines its UAV status, and selects a Random Access preamble from the set of Random Access preambles. In some cases, the set of Random Access preambles are allocated for use by UAVs and are common to a plurality of neighboring cells. The UAV transmits the selected Random Access preamble to multiple neighboring cells. One of the neighboring cells that received the selected Random Access preamble transmits a Random Access Response to the UAV. The UAV determines which cell sent the Random Access Response, reselects to the cell that sent the Random Access Response, and transmits a Radio Resource Control (RRC) Connection Establishment Request to the reselected cell. Upon completion of a Random Access Channel (RACH) procedure, the reselected cell becomes the serving cell for the UAV.
US11044761B2 Communication method, terminal, and network device
A communication method, a terminal, and a network device are provided. The method includes: determining, by a terminal, a first identifier based on a resource index number of a first resource, where the resource index number of the first resource is preset, or is indicated by a network device, the first resource is a resource used by the terminal to send a random access preamble, the first identifier is used to scramble first signaling, and the first signaling is used to schedule a random access response in a random access process; and detecting, by the terminal, the first signaling based on the first identifier.
US11044757B2 Carrier-dependent random access channel (RACH) response search space
Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to communication systems, and more particularly, to random access channel (RACH) procedures in deployments where a RACH transmission may be sent on different UL carriers, which may include supplemental UL (SUL) carriers.
US11044755B2 Selection of transmit mode during a random access procedure
A method for use in a first node in a wireless access communication system (100). According to the method, the first node controls traffic to and from users, UEs, within a certain area in the system, a cell, and the first node is equipped with a plurality of transmit antennas. The first node can employ a variety of multi antenna transmit modes for downlink transmissions, i.e. transmissions to the UEs, and the first node can carry out a so called Random Access (RA) procedure with UEs which do not have a dedicated uplink resource, i.e. a resource to the eNodeB. According to the method, one and the same downlink multi antenna transmit mode is used by the first node during the RA procedure.
US11044752B2 Method, device, and system for channel access in unlicensed band
A user equipment of a wireless communication system is disclosed. The user equipment includes a communication module, and a processor. The processor is configured to perform a first type channel access, which is a channel access based on a random backoff, for an autonomous uplink (AUL) transmission when a predetermined condition is not satisfied, perform a second type channel access, in which channel sensing for a predetermined single time interval without backoff, for the AUL transmission when the predetermined condition is satisfied, and perform the AUL transmission based on a result of the first type channel access or a result of the second type channel access. The AUL transmission is performed by the user equipment without an uplink (UL) grant received from a base station.
US11044751B2 Channel access method and apparatus
A channel access method is provided. Under the method, a network element performs random backoff listen before talk (LBT) for channel preemption, and after the preemption succeeds, performs signal transmission in the first transmission time interval TTI within a maximum channel occupancy time MCOT. The network element also performs nonrandom backoff LBT for channel preemption before another at least one TTI within the maximum channel occupancy time MCOT. This is to ensure coexistence and performance of systems when an LBT requirement of a high unlicensed frequency band is met.
US11044745B2 Wireless communication method and device to reduce receiving performance loss from resource allocation
Embodiments of this application disclose a wireless communication method, a network device, and a terminal device, to reduce receiving performance loss of a terminal device that is caused by resource reallocation. The method includes: sending, by the network device, a physical downlink control channel, where the PDCCH indicates one or more time-frequency resources scheduled by the network device; reallocating, by the network device, at least one of the time-frequency resource; and sending, by the network device, at least one piece of posterior resource indication information, where the at least one piece of posterior resource indication information indicates the reallocated time-frequency resource in the time-frequency resources.
US11044742B2 Uplink scheduling method based on a dynamic frame structure, uplink scheduling device, and base station
The present disclosure provides an uplink scheduling method in an unlicensed frequency band based on a dynamic frame structure, an uplink scheduling device and a base station. Each frame structure includes uplink and downlink subframes, and same type of a subframe continuity settings, the method includes: determining whether a currently used frame structure in an unlicensed frequency band needs to be reconfigured; when reconfiguration is not required, determining an uplink subframe to be scheduled on each downlink subframe according to the currently used frame structure; when reconfiguration is required, determining an uplink subframe to be scheduled on each downlink subframe in a last radio frame before a reconfiguration time point according to a first frame structure used before the reconfiguration time point and a second frame structure to be used; transmitting a scheduling instruction for the uplink subframe to be scheduled on each downlink subframe.
US11044740B2 Route update method, scheduling request cancellation method, and device
A route update method relating to a communications field includes: sending a medium access control protocol data unit (MAC PDU), wherein the MAC PDU comprises a first buffer status report (BSR); and canceling, in response to the sending of the MAC PDU, a scheduling request triggered prior to the MAC PDU assembly. The first BSR comprises a buffer status up to the last event that triggers a BSR prior to the MAC PDU assembly.
US11044735B2 Methods and apparatus for supporting frequency division multiplexing of multiple waveforms
Aspects of the disclosure relate to methods and apparatus of wireless communication to support frequency division multiplexing (FDM) of multiple waveforms. The methods and apparatus schedule FDM symbols where the scheduling of the FDM symbols is selectively based on one or more waveform parameters during a time interval when the FDM symbols are transmitted. The FDM symbols are then transmitted over the time interval. Further aspects also include the reception of the FDM symbols in a receiver where the waveform parameters are applied for decoding based on application of the waveform parameters.
US11044730B2 Multiple semi-persistent scheduled transmission control by a single downlink control information message
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A UE may be configured to transmit more than one set of semi-persistent scheduled (SPS) transmissions to a base station. The base station may indicate, within the configuration, a group of SPS transmission sets. The base station may determine to reconfigure one or more of the SPS transmission sets (e.g., due to a change in channel conditions). The base station may indicate an updated configuration for the more than one SPS transmission sets via a single downlink control information (DCI) message. In some cases, the more than one SPS transmission sets corresponds to the group of SPS transmission sets. After receiving the updated configuration for the SPS transmissions sets, the UE may adjust the SPS configurations accordingly and communicate with the base station using the adjusted configurations.
US11044727B2 Apparatus and methods for efficient wireless channel usage
A multi-user uplink transmission is performed by analyzing, by a first wireless station, a spatial reuse field in a first frame, and generating, by the first wireless station, a second frame, wherein the second frame includes a spatial reuse field that is generated based on the spatial reuse field of the first frame. The first frame and the second frame are within the same transmission opportunity (TXOP) and the first frame is transmitted prior to the second frame during the TXOP.
US11044726B1 Selection of transmission parameters for acknowledgment packets
In a wireless communication network that operates according to a communication protocol that permits transmissions via multiple channels corresponding to multiple different frequency bandwidths, a communication device receives a packet via a first communication channel that spans a first frequency bandwidth. The communication device determines a second communication channel for transmitting an acknowledgment packet, the second communication channel spanning a second frequency bandwidth that is less than the first frequency bandwidth, the acknowledgment packet responsive to receiving the packet. The communication device transmits the acknowledgment packet via the second communication channel.
US11044725B2 Latency reduction in shared or unlicensed spectrum
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A user equipment (UE) may transmit uplink (UL) messages in unlicensed spectrum with a reduced UL timing delay. The UL timing delay may be reduced by using a shortened transmission time interval (TTI) (e.g., a TTI that is reduced in duration relative to other TTIs in the system or in a legacy system) or by reducing the number of TTIs between a grant and the corresponding UL message. The reduced UL timing delay may decrease the likelihood that the UE will wait for a subsequent transmit opportunity (TxOp) to transmit the UL message. In some cases, the reduced UL timing delay corresponds to a reduced hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) processing delay. In some cases, a time difference (e.g., measured in TTIs) between a measurement reference TTI a corresponding channel state information (CSI) report may also be reduced.
US11044723B2 Electronic device and communication method for electronic device
An electronic device according to an embodiment may comprise: at least one antenna; a first communication circuit connected to the at least one antenna and configured to communicate using a long term evolution (LTE) signal in a licensed band and an LTE signal in an unlicensed band; and a second communication circuit connected to the first communication circuit and at least a part of the at least one antenna, and configured to communicate using a Wi-Fi signal in the unlicensed band. The first communication circuit is configured to, acquire, from the second communication circuit, information on state of a channel in the unlicensed band associated with the first communication circuit and the second communication circuit, and determine a time interval associated with processing of the LTE signal in the unlicensed band. Various other embodiments recognized from the specification are also possible.
US11044718B2 Method for monitoring, transmitting, and receiving downlink pre-emption indication information in new radio networks and apparatus thereof
Provided are a method for monitoring, transmitting, and receiving downlink pre-emption indication information in a next-generation/5G radio access network. The method may include receiving monitoring configuration information for downlink pre-emption indication information from a base station; receiving configuration information on a control resource set (CORESET) for receiving the downlink pre-emption indication information from the base station; configuring reference downlink resources based on the configuration information on a control resource set; and monitoring the downlink pre-emption indication information for the reference downlink resources.
US11044716B2 Telecommunications apparatus and method
A method of transmitting downlink data in a mobile communications system, wherein the mobile communications system comprises a base station configured to communicate wireless signals to one or more terminal devices. The method comprises receiving an indicator of a maximum number of downlink repetitions “Nmax” currently accepted by a terminal device, wherein a number of downlink repetitions indicates a number of times that the same signal is transmitted to the terminal device; setting an actual number of downlink repetitions “Ntx” so that the actual number of downlink repetitions meets the condition Ntx≤Nmax; and transmitting the downlink data, to the terminal device, wherein the downlink data is transmitted via a signal transmitted a number of times equals to the actual number of downlink repetitions.
US11044714B2 Method for transmitting downlink control information, terminal device and network device
A method for transmitting downlink control information, terminal device and network device are provided. The method includes: a terminal device determines a plurality of candidate resource sets for transmitting first control information; the terminal device detects the first control information sent by a network device in the plurality of candidate resource sets; the terminal device determines a target resource set in the plurality of candidate resource sets according to a detection result of the first control information; the terminal device determines a target control channel resource corresponding to the target resource set according to the target resource set and a first mapping relationship, wherein the first mapping relationship is used for indicating a corresponding relationship between the plurality of candidate resource sets and a plurality of control channel resources; and the terminal device detects second control information sent by the network device in the target control channel resource.
US11044713B2 Terminal device scheduling method, network device, and terminal device
Embodiments of the present invention provide a terminal device scheduling method, a network device, and a terminal device. The method includes: determining, by a network device, first configuration information, the first configuration information indicating a time domain resource and a frequency domain resource used by the terminal device to perform a pre-scheduled service; and sending, by the network device, the first configuration information to the terminal device.
US11044698B2 Telecommunications apparatus and methods
A method for use in a mobile telecommunications network that includes a core network, a base station providing wireless connectivity within a base station cell, a mobile node in the base station cell providing wireless connectivity within a local cell and configured to communicate wirelessly with the base station, and a terminal configured to communicate wirelessly with the base station and configured to communicate wirelessly with the mobile node; comprises defining a virtual cell tracking area that encompasses the local cell and has a unique virtual cell tracking area identifier; notifying the core network of an association of the terminal with the mobile node and the base station; sending a paging message for the terminal from the core network to the base station using the association to direct the paging message to the base station, the paging message including the virtual cell tracking area identifier; and forwarding the paging message from the base station to the terminal using the virtual cell tracking area identifier.
US11044695B1 Infrasonic alert and notification system
The systems, methods, and devices disclose a transducer system located in a room or in an area to provide an alert to one or more persons. The transducer system includes at least a receiver, a processor and a speaker. The receiver receives an alert message sent from an alarm system or from another transducer system. The processor is configured to determine, from a plurality of notification messages, a notification message based on the alert event indicated by the alert message. Each of the plurality of notification messages corresponds to a different alert event, and each of the plurality of notification messages includes information to vibrate a speaker according to a different pre-determined vibration pattern. The speaker is moveable to generate a vibration pattern according to the determined notification message to inform a person about the alert event, wherein the speaker generates the vibration pattern in a low-frequency range.
US11044694B2 User equipment location determination using different coverage types
Determining a location of a user equipment includes transmitting, by one or more processors from a network node, a first beam having a first frequency range in a first area and a second beam having a second frequency range in a second area. The first area is larger than and encompasses the second area. A request for determining the location of the user equipment is received. The one or more processors may then cause the second beam to sweep within the first area, receive a second signal from the user equipment indicating when the second beam is swept over the location of the user equipment and data related to signal measurements of the second beam at the user equipment, and determine the location of the user equipment based on a pointing direction of the second beam relative to a position of the node of the network and the received data.
US11044693B1 Efficient positioning enhancement for dynamic spectrum sharing
Techniques are provided for transmitting Positioning Reference Signals (PRSs) in cells supporting two different Radio Access Technologies (RATs), where the two RATs (e.g. 4G LTE and 5G NR) employ dynamic spectrum sharing. To avoid interference between the PRSs and between the two RATs, the PRSs may be time aligned to the same set of PRS positioning occasions, and may be assigned orthogonal characteristics such as different muting patterns, orthogonal code sequences, different frequency shifts or different frequency hopping. UEs supporting both RATs may be enabled to measure PRSs for both RATs. UEs supporting only one RAT (e.g. 4G LTE) may be enabled to measure PRSs for just this RAT. A location server such as an LMF, E-SMLC or SLP may provide assistance data to UEs, and request measurements from UEs, for PRSs in one or both RATs.
US11044692B2 Multicast aided cooperative beamforming wireless system
A cooperative wireless system using a multicast protocol to facilitate coordinating coherent addition and subtraction of wireless signaling or other beams originating from a plurality of antenna units at a target location is contemplated. The system may utilize multicast-based regulation and distribution of transmission control parameters necessary for the antenna units to synchronize the wireless signaling in a manner sufficient to enable the coherent addition and subtraction thereof at the target location.
US11044689B2 Fingerprint positioning method and related device
A system comprising a server and an electronic device, wherein the server is configured to: divide a to-be-positioned area into M sub-areas, wherein each sub-area has a corresponding fingerprint database; perform screening in the fingerprint database corresponding in each sub-area, and select BSSIDs of N APs in the fingerprint database to constitute a reference AP set; compare the BSSIDs of multiple wireless APs sent by the electronic device with BSSIDs in the M reference AP sets; determine a target reference AP set corresponding to a sub-area in which the electronic device is located; perform positioning calculation bused on a fingerprint database corresponding to the target reference AP set; and determine a location of the electronic device.
US11044688B2 Position-adaptive communication method
The invention relates to a position-adaptive communication method which is carried out by a communication control module of a movable vehicle (1) in order to establish and maintain a communication connection (4) between the vehicle (1) and an opposite station (3). The communication method is a packet-based communication method, and a transmission pause (13) is provided between data packets and/or within the data packets. Position data of the vehicle (1) relative to a global coordinate system is ascertained, and a movement data set is received from at least one opposite station by means of a receiving device. Position data is extracted from the received movement data, and the position of the opposite station in the global coordinate system is determined. A directional vector (8) from the vehicle (1) to the opposite station (6) is ascertained, and a signal propagation time is ascertained from the length of the directional vector (8). The transmission path (13) is then adaptively matched to the ascertained signal propagation time by a timer of the communication control module.
US11044686B2 Method for transmitting, detecting signaling message and apparatus, system thereof
The present disclosure provides a method, apparatus and system for transmitting signaling messages, a method, apparatus for detecting signaling messages. The method includes: determining N groups of synchronization signals and transmission resources corresponding to the N groups of synchronization signals, where N>=1; determining M sets of first-class signaling messages associated with the N groups of synchronization signals, where M<=N; determining transmission resource locations of the M sets of first-class signaling messages; and transmitting the N groups of synchronization signals and the first-class signaling messages on the transmission resources and the transmission resource locations respectively.
US11044681B2 Configuring dual connectivity maximum transmit power
A method is performed by a wireless device. The method comprises determining a first configured maximum transmit power value (P_cmax1) for transmitting in a first radio access technology (RAT). The P_cmax1 is determined based on one or more transmissions of the first RAT. The method further comprises determining a second configured maximum transmit power value (P_cmax2) for transmitting in a second RAT. The P_cmax2 is determined based on transmissions of both the first RAT and the second RAT. The method further comprises performing a transmission in the first RAT at a power less than or equal to the P_cmax1. The method further comprises performing a transmission in the second RAT at a power less than or equal to the P_cmax2.
US11044677B2 Method and device for controlling transmission power of terminal in wireless communication system
Disclosed are: a communication technique for merging, with IoT technology, a 5G communication system supporting a data transmission rate higher than a 4G system; and a system therefor. The present disclosure can be applied to intelligent services (for example, smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car or connected car, healthcare, digital education, retail, security and safety related services, and the like) on the basis of 5G communication technology and IoT-related technology. According to one embodiment of the present specification, a communication method of a terminal in a mobile communication system comprises the steps of: receiving, from a base station, first information related to the number of reference signal resources for path loss identification; receiving, from the base station, downlink control information including second information indicating a reference signal resource to be used for the path loss identification; identifying a path loss on the basis of reference signal received power (RSRP) identified on the basis of the second information; and transmitting an uplink signal to the base station on the basis of the identified path loss.
US11044673B2 Apparatuses, methods, and computer-readable medium for communication in a wireless local area network
Various aspects related to various apparatuses, methods, and computer-readable medium are described herein. Some aspects may enable an apparatus to protect downlink (DL) communication(s). Some aspects may enable an apparatus to perform DL communication(s). Some aspects may enable an apparatus to communicate regarding uplink (UL) communication(s). Some aspects may enable an apparatus to perform operation(s) related to an allocation vector. Some aspects may enable an apparatus to perform operation(s) related to random access. Some aspects may enable an apparatus to perform UL communication(s). The written description and appended drawings provide detailed descriptions regarding these and many other aspects.
US11044669B2 Wakeup radio (WUR) preamble design
A communication device generates a first portion of a wakeup packet that corresponds to a legacy physical layer protocol (PHY) preamble, and includes a first orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol that spans a first bandwidth and is modulated according to a modulation scheme. The communication device scrambles a plurality of information bits to generate scrambled information bits, and generates a second OFDM symbol to include the scrambled information bits. The second OFDM symbol spans the first bandwidth and is modulated according to the modulation scheme to signal to other communication devices that the wakeup packet does not conform to a communication protocol. The first communication device generates a second portion of the wakeup packet, which corresponds to a second bandwidth that is less than the first bandwidth. The communication device transmits the second OFDM symbol between the first portion of the wakeup packet and the second portion of the wakeup packet.
US11044668B2 Tracking reference signal for new radio
Tracking reference signal designs for deployments without continuous reference signal transmission are described. The tracking reference signals may be extended in the frequency domain from a synchronization signal block and may occupy a subset or all of the symbol periods of the synchronization signal block. The tracking reference signals may have the same subcarrier spacing as synchronization signals and may be punctured in the frequency domain. Alternatively, the tracking reference signals may include common control reference signals transmitted periodically with paired reference signals in a data channel. The common control reference signals and paired reference signals may be transmitted regardless of the presence of control or data. For improved tracking after a transition to a connected mode or a long discontinuous reception (DRX) cycle, a slot including tracking reference signals may be repeated or an additional tracking reference signal pattern may be transmitted.
US11044665B2 APN for connecting to a virtual home network
A device associated with a home network may receive an access point name (APN) request from a device associated with a visitor network, wherein the APN request is associated with a user device. The device associated with the home network may cause, based on the APN request, a virtual home network to be instantiated that includes a virtual gateway, wherein the virtual home network is physically closer to the user device than the home network. The device associated with the home network may generate an APN that identifies the virtual home network and the virtual gateway. The device associated with the home network may cause the APN to be sent to the device associated with the visitor network to cause a gateway associated with the visitor network to connect to the virtual gateway.
US11044663B2 Transmitter for transmitting discovery signals, a receiver and methods therein
A transmitter and a method therein for transmitting discovery signals to a receiver. The transmitter and the receiver are comprised in a radio communications system. The transmitter transmits two or more discovery signals over two or more directions. Each discovery signal is configured to span over a fraction of a carrier bandwidth.
US11044658B2 Electronic apparatus and control method thereof
An electronic apparatus connectable with a network, includes a communication interface configured to communicate with a first device and a second device; and a processor configured to store network connection setting information of the first device, determine, in response to receiving, from the second device, a signal requesting network connection setting information, whether the second device is capable of using the network connection setting information of the first device, and transmit the stored network connection setting information of the first device to the second device in accordance with a result of the determination.
US11044657B2 Communications device, infrastructure equipment, wireless communications network and methods
A method of performing cell reselection by a wireless communications device comprises measuring a signal strength of radio signals received from a serving cell, determining whether the signal strength of the signals received from the serving cell is lower than a first predetermined signal strength threshold, if the signal strength is lower than the first predetermined signal strength threshold measuring a signal strength of a neighbor cell operating on the same frequency as the serving cell to generate signal strength measurements at a first rate, and in accordance with the signal strength measurements of the neighbor cell generated at the first rate determining whether to reselect to the neighbor cell.
US11044656B2 Systems and methods for call management
Systems and methods are described for call management. A method may comprise determining at least a portion of a network topology. A handoff parameter may be determined based on one or more of network telemetry information or reliability information associated with the network topology. A handoff may be caused, based on at least the handoff parameter, between a first network device and a second network device associated with the network topology.
US11044652B2 Handover method and apparatus
Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a handover method and an apparatus, so as to reduce a handover delay in a process of handing over an MN from a previous access network to a new access network. The method includes: sending, by the MN, first instruction information to a NAR by using a PAR, where the first instruction information is used to instruct the NAR to construct a care-of test initialization message and send the care-of test initialization message to a CN, and the care-of test initialization message includes an NCoA of the MN and is used to request a care-of keygen token from the CN based on the NCoA; handing over the MN from the PAR to the NAR; receiving, by the MN, the care-of keygen token sent by the NAR from the CN; and binding the MN with the CN based on the care-of keygen token.
US11044639B2 Techniques for transmission control protocol aware handover type determination
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A serving base station may determine a handover loss metric associated with a UE that is a candidate for handover. The handover loss metric may be based on connection parameters associated with the serving base station and a target base station, respectively. The serving base station may identify, based on the handover loss metric, a type of handover procedure to perform. The serving base station may perform the handover procedure of the UE to the target base station according to the identified handover type.
US11044638B2 Terminal device, base station device, communication method, and integrated circuit
A terminal device and a base station device are capable of communicating with each other efficiently using an uplink channel. The terminal device transmits a transport block on a first shared channel upon detection of a control channel including first control information. For the first control information along with a CRC parity bit scrambled by a first identifier, a size of the transport block is given using a first information field included in the first control information along with the CRC parity bit scrambled by the first identifier, based on whether a second shared channel for an initial transmission of a transport block identical to the transport block corresponding to the first control information is scheduled by a random access response grant.
US11044635B2 Dynamic link monitoring to resolve imbalance in LAA/LTE radio resource allocation
A wireless communication device (UE) may monitor grants received from respective cells associated with one or more first (e.g. licensed) frequency band(s) and one or more second (e.g. unlicensed) frequency band(s). Based on the received grants the UE may determine if an imbalance exists in the radio resource allocation, whereby the UE communicates more than intended in the second frequency band(s). The imbalance may be specified with respect to the ratio or portion of the communications that are conducted in the second frequency band(s) with respect to all wireless communications of the UE. If the UE detects an imbalance, it may transmit a report to the network (e.g. to the base station serving the UE) indicating unfavorable conditions for the UE to be operating in the second frequency band(s). In response, the network may disable the respective cell(s) associated with the second frequency band(s) and/or it may disable carrier aggregation for the UE.
US11044633B2 Accurate load shedding system and method based on a power-dedicated wireless network
Provided is an accurate load shedding system and method based on a power-dedicated wireless network. The system includes: a control master station layer, a control substation layer and a terminal user access layer. The control master station layer includes a control master station apparatus and an optical/E1 conversion device. The control substation layer includes an optical/E1 conversion device, a control substation apparatus and a wireless access device. The terminal user access layer includes a wireless core network, a base station and a control terminal. The wireless access device is connected to the wireless core network through Ethernet. The wireless core network is connected with the base station through an optical fiber. The control terminal is connected to a wireless network of the base station through customer premise equipment (CPE).
US11044627B2 Techniques for mitigating interference for transmissions of a periodic multi-beam discovery reference signal
Techniques are described for wireless communication. One method for wireless communication at a base station includes transmitting, on a plurality of beams, a discovery reference signal (DRS) in a first instance of a periodic multi-beam DRS. The first instance of the periodic multi-beam DRS may include the plurality of beams arranged in a first temporal order. The method may also include transmitting, on the plurality of beams, the DRS in a second instance of the periodic multi-beam DRS. The second instance of the periodic multi-beam DRS may include the plurality of beams arranged in a second temporal order that is different from the first temporal order. The method may further include performing at least one random access procedure with at least one user equipment (UE) based at least in part on the periodic multi-beam DRS.
US11044626B2 Systems, methods, and apparatuses for configuring measurement gap per frequency group and per cell
Systems, methods, and apparatuses may configure a measurement gap per frequency group and per cell. Measurement time and frequency resources may be associated with a carrier frequency, a cell, or both. Thus, a user equipment (UE) may determine the measurement configuration based on the carrier frequency, cell, or both. The number of synchronization sequences (SS) blocks in an SS burst may be based on the frequency band of the carrier frequency.
US11044624B2 Method for cellular network based controlling of measurements by a low-capability wireless terminal
The present invention relates to a method for controlling at least one measurements by a base node of a cellular network, the base node serving at least one low-capability wireless terminal in an open connection in coverage enhancement mode, the method comprising the steps of: determining the coverage enhancement level of said wireless terminal, estimating a measurement time for carrying out said at least one measurement taking into account said coverage enhancement level, sending a measurement request message in conjunction with a suspend connection message to the wireless terminal, providing a resume indication to the wireless terminal considering said estimated measurement time, and retrieving at least one measurement response message from the wireless terminal comprising the at least one requested measurement.
US11044623B2 Devices and methods for stopping CQI measurements according to battery level or UE mobility in a multicarrier system
A communications device includes a transmitter configured to transmit in one of plural segments of an available channel bandwidth signals representing data via a wireless access interface to a mobile communications network, a receiver configured to receive in one of the plural segments signals representing the data via the wireless access interface from the mobile communications network, and a controller configured to control the transmitter and the receiver. The controller is configured in combination with the transmitter and the receiver to measure a relative quality of signals received by the receiver in each of the plural segments, to transmit a measurement report to the mobile communications network, the measurement report including the measured relative quality of signals in each of the plural segments, and wherein, upon predetermined conditions being met, to skip the measuring of the relative quality of signals received in one or more of the plural segments.
US11044620B2 Determining location-based wireless connection quality for intent-based applications based on aggregating determined device session interruptions
In one embodiment, a method comprises: determining, by a network device, a time gap between first and second wireless sessions by a mobile network device in an identified wireless region of a wireless cellular data network, based on first detecting an abnormal closing of the first wireless session based on a first call data record (CDR) generated based on data from a packet gateway (PGW), and second detecting an opening of the second wireless session consecutively following the first wireless session based on a second CDR generated based on data from the PGW; aggregating time gaps for respective first and second wireless sessions; generating a time-based connection quality score for the identified wireless region based on the time gaps; and causing a second mobile network device destined for the identified wireless region to mitigate against poor connection quality in the identified wireless region based on the time-based connection quality score.
US11044617B2 Systems and methods for improving wireless mesh networks
Disclosed herein is a wireless mesh network comprised of ultra-high-capacity nodes that are capable of establishing ultra-high-capacity links (e.g., point-to-point or point-to-multipoint bi-directional communication links) using a millimeter wave spectrum, including but not limited to 28 Ghz, 39 Ghz, 37/42 Ghz, 60 Ghz (including V band), or E-band frequencies, as examples. The higher capacity and/or extended range of these ultra-high-capacity nodes/links may be achieved via various advanced signal processing techniques. Further, these ultra-high-capacity nodes/links may be used in conjunction with other types of point-to-point and/or point-to-multipoint links to build a multi-layer wireless mesh network.
US11044616B2 Self-organizing network switching matrix
A self-organizing network switching matrix is provided. The self-organizing network switching matrix can receive a first set of communications data from a set of base transceiver stations wherein the communications data includes a radio simulcast. It can send the first set of communications data to a subset of remote transceiver units in a set of remote transceiver units. A second set of communications data can be received from the first subset of remote transceiver units. A set of network activity data can be generated based on monitoring the receiving of the second set of communications data from the first subset of remote transceiver units for a defined network activity. The subset of remote transceiver units can be adjusted based on the network activity data. In this regard, the self-organizing network switching matrix facilitates automated capacity management providing just in time network dimensioning.
US11044607B1 Method for gateway onboarding for IoT networks
An apparatus, system, and method for gateway onboarding for the Internet of Things providing for securely controlling access to a network by a gateway through a self-service registration web portal. The method steps include entering serial number and gateway information into a self-service registration web portal by a user; submitting the registration request to network controller; attempting to connect to network by gateway by presenting the serial number; verifying, by the administrator, the serial number and user validity; if verified, approving gateway for access to network; allowing gateway on network; and issuing configuration parameters.
US11044606B2 User access verification
Embodiments are directed to a method of providing access verification for a system that includes activating a security control device, which is in communications with a host device. The method also includes having the security control device receiving a verification signal coming from outside the system while being locally-based, and comparing the verification signal to a table of stored criteria values. The device then chooses a response based on that comparison and sends an access determination signal based on the response.
US11044601B2 IoT-connected devices and equipment automated login system
A modified telecommunications system is provided herein in which UEs can be associated with a user account using information other than SIM card data or a username and password combination. For example, when a subscriber activates a user account, the subscriber may be requested to provide a signature. A signature can include a unique PIN, a sample voice command, a fingerprint, a retinal scan, and/or the like. The signature may be stored in a data store in an entry corresponding to the user account. To associate a UE with a user account, the subscriber can provide a signature via the UE. The UE can then transmit the provided signature and a UE address to a management system. The management system can then store the UE address in the data store in an entry associated with the user account that corresponds with the provided signature.
US11044599B2 Connection method, configuration updating method, control plane device, and user plane device
Provided are a connection method, a configuration updating method, a control plane device and a user plane device. The method includes: transmitting, by a control plane device, a first request message for establishing a connection to a user plane device, where the first request message for establishing the connection includes information about the control plane device; and transmitting, by the user plane device, a first response message indicating that the connection is successfully established or a first response message indicating that the connection fails to be established to the control plane device, where the first response message indicating that the connection is successfully established includes information about the user plane device, and the first response message indicating that the connection fails to be established includes the information about the user plane device and a reason why the connection fails to be established. Further provided is a storage medium.
US11044595B2 Flip phone with direct access to emergency service providers
A method and apparatus of communication via a hand held device that includes receiving an indication at the device to initiate an emergency call via a wireless network; determining whether the device is configured with a subscriber identity module (SIM) card, wherein the SIM card includes a plurality of numbers; and sequentially calling the plurality of numbers stored on the SIM card based on the determination that the device is configured with the SIM card. Further, the method and apparatus include detecting an emergency indication; connecting to a wireless network; and establishing a communication with one or more emergency service providers based at least in part on detecting the emergency indication, wherein the communication is established via the wireless network.
US11044594B2 Enhanced procedures for sending emergency messages to multiple mobile devices
In a method of device-to-device communication, a user device initially sends an emergency message repeatedly at a first repeating frequency. When a specified number acknowledgement (ACK) messages are received, the user device sends the emergency message repeatedly at a reduced repeating frequency. The repeating frequency may be further reduced when more ACK messages are received.
US11044590B2 Vehicle, apparatus, method and computer program for communicating in multiple mobile communication systems
Embodiments relate to a vehicle, an apparatus, a method and a computer program for communicating in multiple mobile communication systems. An apparatus for a vehicle communicating in multiple mobile communication systems comprises one or more interfaces configured to communicate in the mobile communication systems using an adaptive antenna. The apparatus comprises a control module configured to control the one or more interfaces. The control module is further configured to determine a setting for the adaptive antenna to obtain spatially separated signals using the same time and frequency resources, and to detect different messages from the spatially separated signals.
US11044589B2 V2X network based relaying
A method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus may be a base station configured to receive packets from a plurality of User Equipments (UEs), combine a subset of the packets from the plurality of UEs into a combined packet, and broadcast the combined packet from the base station. In some aspects, a UE may be configured to receive a combined packet in a broadcast from a base station, attempt to decode a plurality of packets combined in the combined packet, and transmit an indication to the base station indicating at least one packet in the combined packet for retransmission. In some aspects, a UE may be configured to generate a packet for relay from a base station, and transmit the packet to the base station with an indication indicating whether the base station should broadcast the packet as a single packet along with broadcasting the packet in a combined packet.
US11044588B2 System and method for collaborative caching
One embodiment provides a method comprising determining a recurring event involving a first vehicle based on location information for the first vehicle over a pre-determined period of time, and determining one or more recurring vehicles for the recurring event. Each recurring vehicle is a different vehicle, and a number of times the recurring vehicle is within proximity of the first vehicle over the pre-determined period of time satisfies a pre-determined threshold. The method further comprises establishing a vehicle social network including the first vehicle and the one or more recurring vehicles. The method further comprises generating a shared pool of resources and caching power by pooling together resources and caching power of each vehicle included in the vehicle social network, and utilizing the shared pool of resources and caching power to facilitate collaborative caching between vehicles in the vehicle social network.
US11044585B2 Multicast expert system information dissemination system and method
Multicast expert system information dissemination systems and methods making use of artificial intelligence are provided. The systems and methods include a wireless device for receiving RF multicast information messages from a content provider wherein said information is descriptive of objects potentially of interest to users of the device. Received multicast messages may include information parameters about objects of potentially interest to the user. The wireless device also includes a knowledge base prestored in the wireless device descriptive of the user's level of interest in various objects. Artificial intelligence expert system control is used to evaluate a combination of the user's level of interest in the object information and distance from the user to the location where the object may be obtained. The artificial intelligence expert system derives a user advisory action index. In one embodiment the artificial intelligence may be implemented using fuzzy logic inference engine apparatus.
US11044581B2 Signaling for round trip time (RTT) based positioning using stronger path tracking
The disclosed methods and apparatuses for round trip time (RTT) based positioning include generating or receiving a measurement report. The measurement report includes, for at least one transmission-reception point (TRP), a user equipment (UE) time difference and an offset of the at least one TRP. The UE time difference is a difference of a UE transmission time of an uplink reference signals (UL RS) to the at least one TRP and an earliest reception time representing a time of arrival (TOA) at the UE of an earliest path of a downlink reference signal (DL RS) from the at least one transmission-reception point (TRP). The offset is a difference of a stronger reception time representing a TOA at the UE of a stronger path of the DL RS from the at least one TRP and the earliest reception time.
US11044575B2 Location-based services
A method for providing location-based notifications on mobile devices is discussed. The method includes determining a first location of user's mobile device based on IP address, GPS signals, Wi-Fi signals, or cellular signals. The method includes accessing data, received by the mobile device responsive to communicating the first location to a server, indicating merchants in an area proximate to the first location. The method includes determining a second location of the mobile device based on other IP address, GPS signals, Wi-Fi signals, and/or cellular signals. The method includes communicating with the server to determine, based on the second location, that the mobile device has crossed into a geofence that includes at least one of the merchants. The method includes effecting, responsive to a determination that the mobile device crossed into the first geofence, a notification on the mobile device indicating at least one of the merchants at the geofence.
US11044570B2 Overlapping audio-object interactions
A method including, detecting an overlap between at least two waveform renderings, wherein at least one is related to a first user and another is related to a second user, the at least two waveform renderings comprise an audio object, determining at least one difference between the at least two waveform renderings for the audio object when the overlap is detected, determining a rendering modification decision for the audio object associated with the at least one difference, processing at least one of the at least two waveform renderings dependent on the rendering modification decision so as to introduce an effect related to the determined at least one difference, and performing a modified rendering with the processed at least one of the at least two waveform renderings comprising the effect for the audio object.
US11044567B1 Microphone degradation detection and compensation
Systems and methods for microphone degradation detection and compensation are disclosed. For example, microphones of an electronic device may capture audio and generate corresponding audio data, such as during a period of time where only ambient noise is present. Sound intensity level value differences between audio data from the various microphones may be determined and when one or more of the sound intensity level value differences satisfies a threshold amount, the microphone associated with the variant sound intensity level value may be determined to be degraded. The sound intensity level value difference may be compensated for, such as by utilizing sound boosting techniques and/or modifying parameters of a beamforming component.
US11044557B2 Method for determining a response function of a noise cancellation enabled audio device
In a method for determining a response function of a noise cancellation enabled audio device, the audio device is placed onto a measurement fixture, wherein a loudspeaker of the audio device faces an ear canal representation of the measurement fixture. A first and a second response function between an ambient sound source and a test microphone located within the ear canal representation are measured while parameters of a noise processor of the audio device are set to a proportional transfer function with respective first and second gain factors being different from each other. A model response function is determined based on the first and the second response function and on the first and the second gain factor.
US11044554B2 Auto-provisioning of wireless speaker devices for audio/video recording and communication devices
Methods for a speaker device in accordance with various embodiments of the present disclosure are provided. In one embodiment, a method for a speaker device is provided, the method comprising transmitting a first provisioning beacon signal using the communication module; receiving, in response to the provisioning beacon signal, at least one credential signal from a network device configured to provide an access point, wherein the at least one credential signal includes credential data; storing the credential data in the non-volatile memory; attempting to connect to the access point using the credential data; determining whether the attempt to connect to the access point was successful; and playing a first audio prompt, using the speaker, upon determining an unsuccessful connection to the access point, wherein the first audio prompt comprises a statement indicating that the connection to the access point was unsuccessful.
US11044547B2 Interchangeable wearing modes for a headset
A headset system for interchangeable wearing styles is disclosed. A retention element is detachably coupled to an earpiece, allowing the headset to interchange between a headband, ear loop and neckband wearing style. The retention element comprises a security element that prevents rotation of the earpiece when coupled, providing a stable and ergonomic wearing experience.
US11044545B1 Headphones restricted to use with a particular controlled-environment facility resident communication and/or media device
In systems and methods that restrict a set of wireless headphones to use with a particular controlled-environment facility resident communication and/or media device, a controlled-environment facility resident communication and/or media device disposed within a controlled-environment facility wirelessly communicatively links a set of wireless headphones with the controlled-environment facility resident communication and/or media device. The controlled-environment facility resident communication and/or media device dedicates the set of wireless headphones to the controlled-environment facility resident communication and/or media device by restricting the set of wireless headphones to use with the controlled-environment facility resident communication and/or media device.
US11044541B1 Loudspeaker with mounting assembly
A loudspeaker with a mounting assembly is ideally suited for attachment to a wakeboard tower. The mounting assembly includes a clamp assembly for attaching to the tower and a swivel assembly attached to the speaker enclosure. The base of the clamp assembly defines a docking channel that extends generally, and an electrical terminal is positioned at the blind end of the docking channel. The swivel assembly includes a bracket for attaching to the speaker housing and a terminal block that is rotatably mounted on top of the bracket. In this way, once the clamp assembly is attached to the tower bar, the terminal block can be guided into the docking channel by holding the speaker housing. The need to manage wires while mounting the speaker is eliminated by the pin and socket electrical terminals, and the swivel-mounted terminal block aligns itself as it is inserted into the docking channel.
US11044539B1 Mouse over elephant
An optical switch plane with one or more switch layers, each layer with multiple switches is provided. In a data center, an optical circuit switch plane is added between the device plane and packet switch plane. Direct speed of light connections may be created between devices, the data center temporally shrunk, remote devices localized, elephant flows kept out of mouse switches, mouse switch spend reduced, stranded resources recovered, layer 1 reconfigured and optimized, bare metal bent, secure tunnels created, networks physically isolated, failure resiliency increased, and packet switch congestion avoided.
US11044530B2 Set-top box with enhanced controls
A set-top box with enhanced content and system and method for use of the same are disclosed. In one embodiment, a wireless transceiver is located within a housing, which also interconnectively includes a television input, television output, a processor, and memory. The set-top box may establish a pairing with a proximate wireless-enabled interactive programmable device having a display. Content, such music, for example, may be imported from the proximate wireless-enabled interactive programmable device and provided to the television. While the music is playing, the set-top box may generate and provide to the television a control signal that includes instructions to adjust the brightness of the television by dimming the television.
US11044528B2 Personalized menus and media content interface
Methods and apparatus for generating personalized menus and a media content interface are provided. In one example, different device specific media asset lists are generated at different user devices for the same user based on the media consumption history at each device. In another example, media asset listings are displayed for multicast and on-demand media assets determined to be of interest to the user. An on-demand media asset is listed at a time when no other multicast media assets are listed. In another example, media asset listings for successive episodes of a media series are displayed in sequential order in response to an input to view successive episodes of a media series. In another example, a text search for media content is performed in which the search priority of media provider results is decreased relative to the search priority of media asset results as additional characters are added to a search string.
US11044525B2 Systems and methods for dynamically adjusting media output based on presence detection of individuals
Systems and methods are disclosed herein for detecting a presence of a second user inside an aural range of the video but outside of a visual range of the display device, determining that a profile of the second user indicates a conflict for the second user with respect to the video, in response to determining that the profile of the second user indicates the conflict, and dynamically adjusting a volume of the video so that the second user is outside of an adjusted aural range of the video. The systems and methods may determine that the second user has entered the visual range of the display device, and, in response to determining that the second user has entered the visual range of the video, may alter a visual component of the video.
US11044524B2 Systems and methods for improved availability for DTH satellite broadcasting service using IPTV signal source as fall back mechanism for delivery
Systems and methods relating to a dual-mode Set-Top Box (STB) providing improved availability of a Linear Television (LTV) channel by using an Internet Protocol (IP) Television (IPTV) service as a fallback mechanism for a Direct-To-Home (DTH) satellite service. In some embodiments, a method of operation of a dual-mode STB that consumes content from a DTH satellite system when operating in a DTH satellite mode and consumes content from an IPTV system when operating in an IPTV mode comprises consuming content on a LTV channel in the DTH satellite mode and deciding whether to switch to the IPTV mode before consumption of content on the LTV channel in the DTH satellite mode is compromised. The method further comprises, upon deciding to switch modes, switching from the DTH satellite mode to the IPTV mode. The method further comprises, after switching modes, consuming content on the LTV channel in the IPTV mode.
US11044523B2 Media monitoring using multiple types of signatures
Example apparatus disclosed herein include means for processing media signatures of a first type to monitor media presented by a media device, the processing of the media signatures of the first type to be performed until a first media signature of the first type is determined to match a reference signature of the first type. Disclosed example apparatus also include means for processing media signatures of a second type associated with the first reference media to monitor the media presented by the media device, the processing of the media signatures of the second type to begin after the first media signature of the first type is determined to match the reference signature of the first type, the processing of the media signatures of the second type to end when a number of media signatures of the second type is determined not to match corresponding reference signatures of the second type.
US11044522B2 Methods and apparatus for an embedded appliance
In some embodiments, an apparatus comprises a media module and a modification module included in an embedded appliance. The media module is configured to receive a first media signal associated with a first input port of the embedded appliance and a second media signal associated with a second input port of the embedded appliance. The media module is configured to identify a first set of media signal parameters based on the first media signal. The modification module is configured to receive a modification instruction associated with a session format having a second set of media signal parameters different from the first set of media signal parameters. The modification module is configured to modify the first media signal based on the first set of media signal parameters and the modification instruction to produce a first modified media signal in the session format and having the second set of media signal parameters.
US11044516B2 Apparatus, systems and methods for media mosaic management
Systems and methods for managing media mosaics are described. One embodiment provides a media mosaic management method in a media device. The method generates a mosaic filter based on a program selected from a first media mosaic. The mosaic filter is used to identify related programs for presentation in a second, customized media mosaic.
US11044514B2 Method for displaying bullet comment information, method for providing bullet comment information, and device
Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a method for displaying bullet comment information performed at a terminal. The method includes: obtaining a bullet comment service instruction configured for obtaining a bullet comment function provided by a bullet comment information server; obtaining multimedia information of a multimedia resource currently played by a second client; transmitting a bullet comment obtaining request to the bullet comment information server, the bullet comment obtaining request carrying the multimedia information; and receiving bullet comment information returned based on the multimedia information by the bullet comment information server, and displaying the bullet comment information on a playback interface of the second client. Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a manner of providing a bullet comment information service, so that a client without a bullet comment information service can use a bullet comment information service in a function extension manner without a need to build a related service.
US11044511B2 Systems and methods for saving and restoring scenes in a multimedia system
Recommending and activating scenes in a multimedia system are provided. The techniques of the present disclosure can allow the states of the components in the multimedia system to be captured in a scene. Once the scene has been saved, the scene can be activated at a later time. A controller device for recommending scenes by comparing the current state with states of components in saved scenes is also provided. The controller device can also determine if media is playing in a current scene, and activate a selected scene without playing the media content. Once the selected scene is activated, the media playing in the current scene can be switched, and the media playing in the selected scene can be played.
US11044510B2 Adapting user interface of display apparatus according to remote control device
A method of controlling a display apparatus is provided. According to the method, a display apparatus may receive data from a remote control device, identify the remote control device based on the received data, implement a function of the display apparatus in accordance with the received data, and display a user interface (UI) screen corresponding to the identified remote control device based on a user input being input through the remote control device.
US11044503B1 Systems and methods for autonomous broadcasting
Computer-implemented systems and methods provide for the autonomous broadcasting of video data, audio data, or video and audio data during an event, wherein the broadcasting can be schedule in advance and from a remote location (i.e., over a network).
US11044502B2 Systems and methods for providing audio content during trick-play playback
Systems and methods for providing playback of audio content during a trick-play mode in accordance with embodiments of the invention are disclosed. Media content can include audio content and video content. The audio content is divided into segments and the video content includes frames. Synchronization information associates a presentation time of each of the segments of the audio content with a presentation time of one or more frames associated with the images of the video content. When a trick-play mode is requested, the next frame from the video content to present is determined. The synchronization information is used to determine the segments of the audio content associated with the next frame. The determined segments audio content are presented as the frames are displayed in trick-play mode.
US11044499B2 Establishment and use of time mapping based on interpolation using low-rate fingerprinting, to help facilitate frame-accurate content revision
A media client ascertains a plurality of matching points between (i) query fingerprints representing a media stream being received by the client and (ii) reference fingerprints, each identified matching point defining a respective match between a query fingerprint that is timestamped with client time defined according to a clock of the client and a reference fingerprint that is timestamped with true time defined according to a timeline within a known media stream. Further, the client performs linear regression based on the timestamps of the ascertained plurality of matching points, to establish a mapping between true time and client time. The client then uses the established mapping as a basis to determine a client-time point at which the client should perform an action with respect to media stream being received by the client. And the client performs the action at the determined client-time point.
US11044497B1 Method of unified video switching and advertisement splicing within consumer devices
A unified system is provided for splicing of or switching to advertisement videos arriving from sources or video origins into targeted ad spots available in a content video watched by a consumer. The system comprises a plurality of interconnected elements including a unified splicing engine, a markup processor with markup plugins and markup configuration, an ad decision engine, a media player, a data collection client, a plurality of video caches residing at a consumer device and ad services subsystem. The system delivers multiple assets and intelligently splice and switch between the assets to produce a single uninterrupted playout of a content video watched by the consumer on the consumer device.
US11044495B1 Systems and methods for variable length codeword based data encoding and decoding using dynamic memory allocation
A data compression system includes an encoder for receiving a binary string of data which is partitioned into one or more binary segments and assigned Variable Length Codewords (VLCs) to be stored to a file or transmitted over a medium, such as a wired network or a wireless network. The system can also include a decoder for receiving the VLCs from a file or network and reproducing a binary string of data substantially identical to that which was input to the encoder. The system can also include a processor, a memory and/or a coder/decoder (CODEC) for compressing/decompressing a raw or compressed data stream received from a file or network.
US11044492B2 Residual coding for transform skip mode and block differential pulse-code modulation
A method of video decoding performed in a video decoder is provided. A bit stream including bins of syntax elements is received. The syntax elements correspond to coefficients of a region of a transform skipped block in a coded picture. The syntax elements include a first flag indicating whether an absolute coefficient level of one of the coefficients is greater than a first threshold value, and a second flag indicating a parity of the absolute coefficient level. The second flag is decoded in a pass. The pass satisfies at least one of: (1) no other syntax elements is decoded in the pass; (2) a third flag indicating whether the absolute coefficient level is greater than a second threshold value is decoded in the pass; and (3) a fourth flag indicating sign information of the coefficient level of the one of the coefficients is decoded in the pass.
US11044489B2 Image coding method, image decoding method, memory managing method, image coding apparatus, image decoding apparatus, memory managing apparatus, and image coding and decoding apparatus
With an image coding method which allows reduction of processing loads, when pictures included in a video signal are classified into layers so as to belong to their respective layers, a picture that belongs to the second layer that is located in a range restricted according to the first layer to which a current picture to be coded that is one of the pictures belongs, is referred to as a reference picture for the current picture, and the current picture is coded based on the reference picture.
US11044488B2 Flexible band offset mode in sample adaptive offset in HEVC
A Flexible Band Offset (FBO) apparatus and method of performing Sample Adaptive Offset (SAO) filtering within encoders and decoders, such as according to the High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) standard, and similarly configured coding devices. The number of Band Offset (BO) modes and the number of necessary offsets is reduced. The invention beneficially provides simpler coding, reduces temporary buffer size requirements, and can yield a small performance gain over existing SAO techniques of HEVC test model HM 5.
US11044486B2 Split framebuffer encoding
A virtual desktop can be remoted to a client device by transmitting a video stream using a video coding format, such as H.264, where higher resolution video can be streamed than natively supported by the encoder or decoder. The encoder framebuffer is divided into a plurality of equal size child buffers, each child buffer is assigned an identifier for identifying the child buffer. Padding pixels can be added to the child buffers to make the child buffer size acceptable for the video coding format. The child buffers are encoded using the video coding format and the encoded frames are transmitted to a client. On the decoder side, the encoded child frames are decoded, padding pixels are removed, and the data is used to update corresponding child buffers in a framebuffer on the client display system.
US11044484B1 Intra-estimation for high performance video encoders
An example method of encoding a video includes selecting blocks of pixels in a frame of the video, the blocks having luminance (Y) blocks, red color difference (Cr) blocks, and blue color difference (Cb) blocks; performing intra-estimation based on reconstructed pixels of at the blocks of pixels to generate predicted blocks and then subtracting the predicted blocks from the blocks of pixels to generate residual data, the residual data comprising respective residual data for the Y-blocks interleaved with respective residual data for the Cr-blocks and the Cb-blocks; and generating new reconstructed pixels using a pipeline of a video encoder by processing the residual data for the blocks.
US11044476B2 Encoder, decoder, encoding method, decoding method, and recording medium
An encoder partitions into blocks using a set of block partition modes. The set of block partition modes includes a first partition mode for partitioning a first block, and a second block partition mode for partitioning a second block which is one of blocks obtained after the first block is partitioned. When the number of partitions of the first block partition mode is three, the second block is a center block among the blocks obtained after partitioning the first block, and the partition direction of the second block partition mode is same as the partition direction of the first block partition mode, the second block partition mode indicates that the number of partitions is only three. A parameter for identifying the second block partition mode includes a first flag indicating a horizontal or vertical partition direction, and does not include a second flag indicating the number of partitions.
US11044473B2 Adaptive loop filtering classification in video coding
A video encoder and/or video decoder are configured to apply an adaptive loop filter to a reconstructed block of video data. The video encoder and/or video decoder may be configured to determine gradient values for a window that covers the reconstructed block of video data, determine a scaling factor for the gradient values based on a number of available pixels in the window that are on a same side of a virtual boundary as the reconstructed block, and scale the gradient values based on the scaling factor. The video encoder and/or video decoder may determine a class of adaptive loop filter based on the scaled gradient values.
US11044472B2 Method and apparatus for performing adaptive filtering on reference pixels based on size relationship of current block and reference block
Disclosed is a method for encoding and decoding an image by applying different filtering strength to reference pixels based on a size relationship between a current block and each reference block such that a prediction block for the current block is constructed using reference pixels which are filtered adaptively according to their properties.
US11044471B2 Image processing method, and image encoding/decoding method and device which use same
The present invention relates to an image encoding/decoding method and apparatus. The image decoding method according to the present invention may comprise acquiring transform coefficients distribution information of a neighboring block from a bitstream; direction-adaptively determining an intra prediction mode of a current block to be decoded, according to the transform coefficients distribution information of the neighboring block; and reconstructing the current block, based on the determined intra prediction mode, wherein the direction-adaptively determining includes determining similarity flag information corresponding to the neighboring block, based on the transform coefficients distribution information of the neighboring block.
US11044470B2 Video signal processing method and device using reference sample
A video signal processing method comprises the steps of: acquiring reference samples on a first side of a current block and reference samples on a second side thereof on the basis of pre-restored samples neighboring the current block; acquiring a direct current (DC) value for a prediction of the current block on the basis of a reference sample set composed of at least some of the reference samples on the first side and the reference samples on the second side, wherein the reference sample set includes the number of reference samples raised to a power of 2, obtained by excluding some of the reference samples on the first side and the reference samples on the second side, if the length of the first side and the length of the second side are different; and restoring the current block on the basis of the DC value.
US11044467B2 Video and image coding with wide-angle intra prediction
The invention relates to a method for decoding, comprising receiving a bitstream comprising encoded image data, forming from the bitstream in a computer memory a set of reference pixels having reference pixel values for intra-picture directional prediction, predicting a pixel value in a predicted image block (P) by intra-picture directional prediction by using values of one or more selected reference pixels (410, 420) in forming a predicted a pixel value, wherein the selected reference pixels (410, 420) are selected from a prediction direction with respect to the predicted pixel, and wherein the prediction direction between the reference pixel (410) and the predicted pixel can be a wide-angle prediction direction that forms an obtuse angle with top-left direction, repeating the pixel prediction for a number of pixels to form a predicted image block, and using the predicted image block (P) in decoding an image block from the bitstream to obtain a decoded image block. A corresponding method for decoding as well as a decoder, an encoder, computer program products for the same purpose, and a signal are provided.
US11044459B2 Lens module and stereo camera
In a lens module, a tubular body includes first and second openings at respective first and second ends thereof. Lenses are disposed in the tubular body such that the lenses have a common optical axis. An elastically tubular eccentricity restriction member is coaxially disposed in the tubular body such that the outer periphery of the eccentricity restriction member is in contact with the inner periphery of the tubular body, and the inner periphery of the eccentricity restriction member surrounds the outer periphery of at least one of the lenses while inwardly biasing the outer periphery of the at least one of the lenses. The eccentricity restriction member includes a holder formed at the first end thereof. The holder is attached to one of the lenses that is closest to the first end of the eccentricity restriction member.
US11044452B2 Imaging system and method
A method of distance measuring includes obtaining a depth map and a stereo pair of images of a scene of interest, and enhancing a precision of the depth map based on disparity values of corresponding points between the images. The images have a higher resolution than the depth map. Enhancing the precision of the depth map includes determining the disparity values by optimizing an energy function of the images and replacing low precision values of the depth map with corresponding high precision values based on the disparity values.
US11044449B2 Optimized computer display rendering for user vision conditions
Approaches for optimized computer display rendering for user vision conditions are provided. A computer-implemented method includes: detecting, by a computer device, a user at the computer device; sending, by the computer device, data associated with the user to a server; receiving, by the computer device, settings from the server; and automatically rendering, by the computer device, a display of the computer device using the settings.
US11044448B1 Aerial vehicle with spectral shaping filtering
Spectral filtering or shaping is applied to an imaging system of an aerial vehicle such as a UAV to ensure that the measurements between a camera system and an ambient light sensor system are proportional under all light conditions. The spectral filtering is applied so that the resulting spectral sensitivity curves of the ambient light sensor system and of the camera system are proportional to one another over a spectral region. Thereafter, it is determined if there is a difference between a target ambient lighting condition and a real-time ambient lighting condition collected by the ambient light sensor system when an image was obtained. If a difference exists, a color correction can be applied to the image. This results in more accurate color correction and more spectrally accurate and consistent images.
US11044447B2 Projection display system, controlling method thereof, and projection display device
A projection display system includes a control assembly, an optical path changing device, a light source assembly, a digital micromirror device, and a projection lens. The control assembly is configured to determine whether a resolution of an image to be projected is greater than a preset resolution. If the resolution of the image to be projected is greater than the preset resolution, the control assembly divides the image to be projected into N sub-images, wherein N is greater than or equal to 2. For each sub-image: the control assembly is further configured to determine a first signal, a second signal, and a third signal according to the sub-image, send the first signal to the light source assembly, send the second signal to the digital micromirror device, and send the third signal to the optical path changing device. The projection lens is configured to project the N sub-images at different times.
US11044446B2 Imaging device and electronic apparatus
The present technology relates to an imaging device capable of selectively taking out only a specific electromagnetic wavelength and generating a signal with an enhanced wavelength resolution, and an electronic apparatus.There are provided a first pixel including a metallic thin film filter configured to transmit a light in a first frequency band and a second pixel including a color filter configured to transmit a light in a second frequency band wider than the first frequency band. A signal in a third frequency band is generated from the respective signals of a plurality of first pixels each including a metallic thin film filter configured to transmit a light in the different first frequency bands. The present technology can be applied to a CMOS image sensor of backside irradiation type or surface irradiation type, for example.
US11044439B2 Signal processing apparatus, signal processing method, program, and signal transmission system
A signal processing apparatus, signal processing method, program, and signal transmission system can transmit 8K or 4K video signals stably through a device of 100 Gbps. A signal processor includes a mapping unit configured to map an 8K or 4K video signal onto first data streams, prescribed by a predetermined format, of plural channels, and a multiplexer configured to generate plural first data blocks by scrambling the first data streams of either odd-numbered or even-numbered channels, first bits by first bits, invert the polarity of data blocks which are part of the first data blocks, generate plural second data blocks by 8B/10B-converting the first data streams of the other channels, second bits by second bits, and generate serial second data streams of plural lanes by multiplexing the first data blocks and the second data blocks. The processor is applicable to a broadcasting camera, for example.
US11044436B2 Information processing apparatus
An information processing apparatus includes: a setting unit configured to set a parameter; an export unit configured to perform export processing of a RAW moving image using the set parameter; a first selecting unit configured to select at least one of RAW moving images on which export processing is performed, in accordance with a user operation; and a second selecting unit configured to automatically select, from RAW moving images not selected by the first selecting unit, a RAW moving image whose a parameter used for export processing matches that of a RAW moving image selected by the first selecting unit, wherein the export unit collectively performs re-export processing which uses a parameter different from the parameter used for the export processing, on the RAW moving image selected by the first selecting unit and the RAW moving image selected by the second selecting unit.
US11044427B2 Image sensors including pixel groups and electronic devices including image sensors
An image sensor includes first photodiodes sharing a first node that is connected to a first capacitor, second photodiodes sharing a second node that is connected to a second capacitor, a common transistor configured to selectively connect a third node to a pixel voltage node, the third node connected to a third capacitor, a first reset transistor that may selectively connect the first node to the third node, and a second reset transistor that may selectively connect the second node to the third node. The first reset transistor and the second reset transistor may electrically connect the first node, the second node, and the third node to each other according to an operation of the first reset transistor and the second reset transistor. The common transistor is configured to reset the third node to the pixel voltage according to an operation of the common transistor.
US11044424B2 Image processing device
An image processing device is used in combination with a camera configured to acquire pixel data including a two-dimensional address value indicating a pixel position and a luminance change amount for each pixel of which a change in luminance is detected by scanning a plurality of pixels in a predetermined scanning order, and includes an address value acquisition unit, a scanning distance calculation unit, and a binary data generation unit. The address value acquisition unit converts the two-dimensional address value to acquire a one-dimensional address value. The scanning distance calculation unit calculates a scanning distance from a first pixel to a second pixel based on the one-dimensional address value. The binary data generation unit generates binary data including bit strings that have different number of bits according to a calculation result of the scanning distance and a bit string indicating the luminance change amount.
US11044420B2 Real time video special effects system and method
A system and method of applying special effects to video data. The interface can be associated with an electronic device including a processor in communication with a camera and a memory unit, or can receive pre-recorded video. A first speed rate of the video can be changed, by modifying at least one frame in the video data to create a modified video data at a modified speed rate that is different to the first speed rate. This allows for continuous recording and/or displaying of video at different speed rates without altering operations or settings. A video loop operation can be applied to selected segments of the video data and combined with non-selected segments to create a single continuous video stream. Slow and/or fast motion effects can be applied to the selected segments of the video loop by adding frames to or deleting frames from the selected segment.
US11044416B2 Endoscope system, processor device, and endoscope system operation method
Provided are an endoscope system, a processor device, and an endoscope system operation method capable of adjusting an exposure amount with higher accuracy than in the related art. An endoscope system includes a light source unit that emits illumination light, an image sensor that images an observation target by using the illumination light, an image acquisition unit that acquires plural-color images obtained by imaging the observation target by using the image sensor, and an exposure amount control portion that controls an exposure amount in a case where the image acquisition unit obtains the plural-color images, by using some-color images among the plural-color images.
US11044413B2 Light emitting apparatus and image pickup apparatus used for photographing, control methods therefor, storage media storing control programs therefor, and image pickup system
A light emitting apparatus that is capable of photographing a proper exposure image by utilizing light control performance of a flash at the maximum even in photographing under a minute flash emission amount. The light emitting apparatus is connected with an image pickup apparatus communicably. The light emitting apparatus includes a receiving unit and a sending unit. The receiving unit receives a request from the image pickup apparatus. The sending unit sends information about a first emission amount lower limit value that is settable by the image pickup apparatus as an emission amount lower limit value to the image pickup apparatus in a case where the receiving unit receives the request from the image pickup apparatus in a first emission mode in which light is emitted at a time of photographing with an emission amount set by the image pickup apparatus in a case where automatic light control is performed.
US11044399B2 Video surveillance system
In the video surveillance system of the present invention, Because the multi-channel surveillance videos are integrated into a virtual surveillance scene for panoramic viewing, it is possible to view surveillance videos from the plurality of channels at the same time, reduce the viewing time, and improve the efficiency. In addition, since the surveillance picture is not much different within the same second or even a few seconds, and in the present invention, one frame of image is extracted at the same time point for a video of the multi-channel surveillance videos, and a next frame of image is extracted after a predetermined time interval, instead of extracting all the images to have a view, and thus it is possible to improve the efficiency and not to miss important video information.
US11044398B2 Panoramic light field capture, processing, and display
A light field panorama system in which a user holding a mobile device performs a gesture to capture images of a scene from different positions. Additional information, for example position and orientation information, may also be captured. The images and information may be processed to determine metadata including the relative positions of the images and depth information for the images. The images and metadata may be stored as a light field panorama. The light field panorama may be processed by a rendering engine to render different 3D views of the scene to allow a viewer to explore the scene from different positions and angles with six degrees of freedom. Using a rendering and viewing system such as a mobile device or head-mounted display, the viewer may see behind or over objects in the scene, zoom in or out on the scene, or view different parts of the scene.
US11044396B2 Image processing apparatus for calculating a composite ratio of each area based on a contrast value of images, control method of image processing apparatus, and computer-readable storage medium
An image processing apparatus includes a calculation unit that calculates a composite ratio of each area based on a contrast value of a plurality of images, an adjustment unit that conducts an adjustment to the composite ratio, and a composition unit that generates a composite image by composition for the plurality of images based on a composite ratio resulting from the adjustment, wherein the adjustment unit makes a relationship between the composite ratios of neighboring areas for the image more smooth in the adjustment, and wherein, in the adjustment, a degree of the adjustment of a first area having a first contrast value is higher than a degree of the adjustment of a second area having a second contrast value that is higher than the first contrast value.
US11044386B1 Method and system for synchronizing playback of independent audio and video streams through a network
A method and system for synchronizing an audio signal and a video signal includes a source device receiving an audio-video signal comprising the audio signal and the video signal. The video signal has a video time stamp. The source device communicates the audio signal from the source device to a first sink device through a wireless network with a second time stamp and communicates the video signal to the second sink device with the video time stamp. The second sink device generates a synchronization (synch) signal and communicates the synch signal to the first sink device. The first sink device compares the synch signal to the second time stamp, adjusts a relative timing of the playback of the audio signal in response to comparing and generates an audible signal from the audio signal.
US11044381B2 Information processing apparatus, storage medium, and information processing system
An information processing apparatus connectable to one or more devices via a network. The apparatus includes a measuring unit measuring an inclination of the apparatus; a determining unit determining whether the inclination of the apparatus relative to a given surface of one of the one or more devices is within a predetermined inclination range; a receiving unit that receives radio waves; an obtaining unit obtaining identification information from the radio waves; a radio wave strength measuring unit measuring strength of the radio waves; a selection unit determining whether to select a given one of the one or more devices based on the strength of the radio waves; and a connection unit connecting the information processing apparatus to one of the one or more devices selected by the selection unit and for which the inclination of the apparatus is within the predetermined inclination range.
US11044376B2 Information processing system, method for controlling information processing system, management server, method for controlling management server, and non-transitory storage
A management server includes a generation unit configured to generate a second script for executing transmission processing of data from an image processing apparatus to another image processing apparatus, and for transmitting by the image processing apparatus an execution result of the transmission processing to the management server. The management server is configured to, when the image processing apparatus starts setting processing, generate the second script and transmit a first script and the second script to a client.
US11044372B2 Image forming apparatus
An image forming apparatus includes an image forming section, a receiving section, and a controller. The image forming section forms a plurality of images on a plurality of sheets. The receiving section receives a print job including a layout format indicating a layout of the images on the sheets. The controller controls the image forming section based on the print job. Each of the images indicates an image expressed by image data of a single page. The print job includes an instruction to form the images on the sheets according to a plurality of mutually different layout formats.
US11044370B2 Image processing apparatus and image processing method
A first processing module receives image data transferred from a controller, and executes image processing and a second processing module receives the image data transferred from the controller via the first processing module and executes image processing on the image data. The controller determines color components, of the plurality of color components of the image data, to be processed by the first processing module and the second processing module, based on at least communication amounts produced between the first processing module and the second processing module. Processed data having undergone the image processing performed by the first processing module based on the determined color components is transferred to the controller, and processed data having undergone the image processing performed by the second processing module based on the determined color components is transferred to the controller via the first processing module.
US11044366B2 Techniques for benchmarking pairing strategies in a contact center system
Techniques for benchmarking pairing strategies in a contact center system are disclosed. In one embodiment, the techniques may be realized as a method for benchmarking pairing strategies in a contact center system comprising: determining for each contact of a plurality of contacts, an associated plurality of historical contact assignments; determining, for each contact, an associated outcome value; partitioning, for each contact, the associated plurality of historical assignments into a first associated subset assigned using a first pairing strategy and a second associated subset assigned using a second pairing strategy; determining, for each contact, a first portion of the associated outcome value attributable to the first associated subset and a second portion of the associated outcome value attributable to the second associated subset; outputting a difference in performance between the first and second pairing strategies according to the first and second associated portions of the associated outcome value for each contact.
US11044365B1 Multi-level programming/data sets with decoupling VoIP communications interface
Certain aspects of the disclosure are directed to multi-level programming of a VoIP communications system. According to a specific example, a VoIP server is configured and arranged to identify, in response to received VoIP telephone calls from VoIP endpoint devices, a set of multi-level scripts written in a programming language that includes call flow commands and a message exchange protocol between the call control server and data sources. The VoIP server is further configured to execute the set of multi-level scripts to retrieve data from the data sources and control, in response to the data, call flow for the VoIP calls.
US11044360B1 Dynamic direction of incoming calls
Apparatus and methods concerning call routing are disclosed. In an example embodiment, a call alert message, indicative of the call answer options, is communicated from the VoIP server to the communication device, determined in response to receiving an incoming VoIP call for a communication device at a VoIP server. A selected option is received from the communication device. In response to the selected option indicating the first call answer option, the call is routed to the communication device as a VoIP call via a data network. In response to the selected option indicating the second call answer option, the call is routed to the communication device via a PSTN.
US11044358B2 Mobile terminal and method for providing user interface using the same, server and method for providing mobile service using the same
Disclosed is a method of operating a mobile terminal that is capable of interworking with a server, and the method includes: displaying a first user interface (UI) for managing a to-do list of a terminal user on a display unit; registering a task to be performed by the terminal user as a to-do item in the to-do list based on user information input through the first UI, and managing the plurality of to-do items registered in the to-do list; and when at least one of the plurality of to-do items is selected, performing an operation related to a task corresponding to the selected to-do item.
US11044356B2 Active call verification to prevent falsified caller information
In one embodiment, a network interface operable to receive a communication request over a communication link of a radio access network. A processor determines one or more characteristics based on the communication request and communicates a message to a networked device to determine a status of the network device identified based on at least one of the characteristics. The processor then terminates the communication request based in part on the status of the networked device.
US11044355B2 Protective bag and dispenser to make mobile devices more hygienic
A protective bag into which a mobile device can be placed to limit exposure of the device to unsanitary conditions or conversely to limit exposure of other surfaces to an unsanitary mobile device. The protective bags are distributed to users using a dispenser. The system improves overall hygiene associated with use of mobile devices.
US11044340B2 Security for a software container
It is presented a method performed in a deployment server being configured to deploy a software container. The method comprises the steps of: receiving a trigger to deploy a software container; obtaining an image intended for the software container comprising a set of at least one module; injecting a security module in the image; obtaining a container specification of the image; configuring the security module to forward incoming communication to the set of at least one module in accordance with the obtained container specification; modifying the container specification such that the at least one service is accessed externally only via the security module and that all outgoing communication, from the set of at least one module, is directed via the security module; publishing the modified container specification in a service discovery repository; and deploying the software container on at least one execution server.
US11044338B1 Server-presented inquiries using specific context from previous communications
Certain aspects of the disclosure are directed to context aggregation in a data communications network. According to a specific example, process user-data communications between a client station and another station participating in data communications via the data communications services can be processed, where the client station is associated with one of a plurality of client entities configured and arranged to interface with a data communications server providing data communications services. Context information can be aggregated for each respective user-data communication between the client station and the participating station, where the context information corresponds to at least one communications-specific characteristic associated with the user-data communications. In response to receipt of a subsequent user-data communication from the participating station and intended for the client station, present to the participating station a dynamic series of inquiries to address the subsequent user-data communication, based on the aggregated context information.
US11044329B2 Client application user experience tracking
Devices and methods for client application user experience tracking may include generating a user experience score based on tracked operation and user inputs to the client application. The user experience score is transmitted to an experience tracking service (e.g., remote computer server, locally executed application).
US11044328B2 Controlling content delivery
An approach is provided for controlling content delivery. Stream data and associated metadata are received from one or more sources. The stream data is converted into a text format. The converted stream data is processed in an artificial intelligence system to detect emotions of the stream data. The emotions of the stream data are mapped to a set of rules for a geographic area. Unacceptable content in the stream data is identified based on the emotions and the set of rules for the geographic area. Content delivery servers are notified to discard the unacceptable content so that the unacceptable content is not delivered through content distribution channels and is not viewed by an end user.
US11044325B2 System for determining action based on context, vehicle for performing action determined based on context, and method of determining action based on context
A context-based action determination system includes: a first terminal device; a server device communicably connected with the first terminal device and configured to receive a service provision request from the first terminal device; and a second terminal device, different from the first terminal device, communicably connected with the server device and configured to transmit context information to the server device. The server device determines whether a service associated with the service provision request is providable to the first terminal device in response to the service provision request based on the context information received from the second terminal device, and the server device provides the service to the first terminal device when the server device determines that the service is providable.
US11044324B2 Method and device for maintaining session of network storage device
The present disclosure involves a method and device for maintaining a session of a network storage device. As an example, there is provided a method of maintaining a session of a network storage device, comprising: storing a profile of the session in a network storage device, the profile describing attributes of the session; migrating a first virtual server associated with the session and managed by a first storage processor in the network storage device to be managed by a second storage processor, the migration causing the session to be disconnected; recovering the session using attributes based on the stored profile; and updating signature of the session. Thus, when migration occurs in a virtual server, the associated session can be maintained.
US11044320B2 Data distribution method for a process automation and internet of things system
A distribution system that provides for multicast transmission of the most important data that is of highest interest and value to client applications including HMI stations, historians, trend views, alarm management functions, advanced process controls, peer-peer communications and supervisory control. A blast list containing the types of data that are to be collected is formulated and stored in a system server and sent to embedded controllers which then multicasts that data to the system server and all console stations in the system.
US11044315B1 File access service
Systems and methods for facilitating access to files that are stored by network-accessible file storage services. An example system comprises a plurality of file access nodes including a control node, wherein the control node is configured to: receive a file access request initiated by a client, wherein the file access request comprises an identifier of a file, an identifier of a file storage service, and an access token associated with the file stored by the file storage service; request, using the access token, metadata associated with the file from the file storage service; define, using the metadata, a plurality of portions forming the file; and forward, to the plurality of file access nodes, identifiers of the plurality of portions.
US11044312B2 Storage segment server covered cache
A storage segment server environment that includes storage segment server(s) that cover a contiguous address space of data. The storage segment server has storage segments that are contiguous and that matches the address space of a respective of storage segments in the cloud store service. Thus, a read of the contiguous address spaces of the data from the cloud store service may instead be handled as a single read of the contiguous address space of the storage segment server. Each storage segment server(s) may be assigned to a range within the total contiguous address space of the data. Each storage segment server(s) includes a respective storage segment write component that is configured to perform write operations to storage segments in the respective storage segment server. Each storage segment server(s) also includes a respective cloud storage write component that initiates corresponding write operations to the cloud store service.
US11044308B2 Dynamic gateway communication protocol control via software defined radio implemented devices
Techniques are provided for dynamic communication protocol control in a communication environment. For example, a request is sent by a given processing node of a plurality of processing nodes to a computing system. Each of the plurality of processing nodes is operatively coupled to the computing system. Each of at least a subset of the plurality of processing nodes is configured to communicate via at least a first communication protocol with which each of the subset of the plurality of processing nodes share bandwidth. The request seeks usage of a given amount of additional bandwidth associated with the first communication protocol by the given processing node from one or more of the subset of processing nodes. One or more of the subset of processing nodes can then decide to cede the additional bandwidth to the given processing node and convert to using another communication protocol.
US11044303B2 Smart grid portal election
A smart node in a local area network, the smart node comprising a first transceiver module for communicating with a plurality of other nodes in the local area network, a second transceiver module for communicating with an access node in a wide area network, and a processor that is configured to establish a connection with at least one neighboring node in the local area network, determine a portal candidate score for the smart node based on at least one node characteristic value, determine if the smart node is acceptable to act as a portal between the local area network and the wide area network, and connect, in the case that the smart node is acceptable to act as a portal, to the access node in the wide area network.
US11044302B2 Programming interface and method for managing time sharing option address space on a remote system
Aspects of the present invention include a method, system and computer program product for managing time sharing option address space on one computer system for a software program running on another computer system. The method includes a processor creating a time sharing option address space on a first computer, the time sharing option address space on a first computer configured to store data; running a computer program on a second computer; and managing data within the time sharing option address space with respect to the computer program running on a second computer.
US11044295B2 Data processing method, apparatus and electronic device
The embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a data processing method, apparatus and electronic device, the method including: acquiring material attribute information of a first material in a video image played on a first device terminal, wherein the video image includes a raw video image and the first material drawn on the raw video image using computer graphics; generating a transmission stream according to the raw video image and the material attribute information; and sending the transmission stream to at least one second device terminal.
US11044293B2 Streaming and downloading of content
Methods, apparatuses, systems, and software are described for providing content to a device comprising streaming content and sending content in a non-streaming manner (e.g., by downloading a file containing the content). In some aspects, switching between streaming and downloading may be performed in a dynamic manner during presentation of the content, and may be seamless to the user's viewing experience.
US11044292B2 Apparatus and method for playing back media content from multiple sources
An apparatus is provided which has a receiver configured to receive a media stream from a broadcast source and a circuitry. The circuitry is configured to obtain a specific media content included in the received media stream from a second source.
US11044291B2 Enhanced anchor protocol for event stream processing
Described herein is a system and method for startup and/or recovery for stream processing. During a startup phase: start anchor request(s), each identifying a particular time, are accumulated until request(s) are pending from downstream nodes. A minimum time of the accumulated start anchor request(s) is determined. If the processing system is an input node, an anchor associated with the determined minimum time is generated. Otherwise, a start anchor request is provided to an upstream node identifying the determined minimum time. Once the anchor associated with the determined minimum time is received (or generated), the anchor is provided in response to a polled start anchor request for the determined minimum time from a downstream node. Asynchronous requests for batches of data bounded by two specific anchors are performed in accordance with information stored in an ordered collection of anchors during a recovery phase.
US11044283B2 Methods and systems to customize a vehicle computing system based on an electronic calendar
A vehicle system includes a processor programmed to output a shared screen for a meeting at a vehicle display configured to output infotainment settings. The processor is in communication with the vehicle display and a nomadic device. The processor is programmed to parse a calendar associated with the nomadic device for a meeting within a predefined or selected time window or period. The processor is further programmed to identify login information for the meeting, establish a communication link for the meeting based on the identified login information, and output a shared screen for the meeting at the display based on the vehicle being in a predefined state.
US11044281B2 Virtual three-dimensional user interface object having a plurality of selection options on its outer surface for interacting with a simulated environment, and system for providing a simulated environment that uses same
A virtual user interface for a user-controlled device is provided that allows a person who is associated with the user-controlled device to make user selections from a plurality of selection options to interact with a simulated environment. The virtual user interface is a virtual three-dimensional user interface object having the plurality of selection options on its outer surface. The plurality of selection options is distributed over different portions of the outer surface of the virtual three-dimensional user interface object, and the plurality of selection options are grouped into a plurality of subsets of selection options. The virtual three-dimensional user interface object is rotatable by user interaction of the person with the virtual three-dimensional user interface object to a predefined position in space that causes one of the subsets of selection options to be in focus, thereby enabling the selection options of the subset in focus to be enabled for user selection. The remaining subsets of selection options are not in focus and thus are not enabled for user selection.
US11044280B1 Location-based controls for remote visitation in controlled-environment facilities
Systems and methods for developing, deploying, and/or providing location-based controls for remote visitation in controlled-environment facilities are disclosed. In some embodiments, a method may include identifying a request to establish a visitation session between a resident and a non-resident of a controlled-environment facility, wherein the visitation session includes at least one of: a voice or a video call, and wherein the non-resident operates a mobile device; receiving spatial information of the mobile device; and applying a rule to the visitation session based upon the spatial information.
US11044273B2 Assurance of security rules in a network
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for configuring and verifying compliance requirements in a network. An example method can include receiving, via a user interface, endpoint group (EPG) inclusion rules defining which EPGs on a network should be included in specific EPG selectors; selecting EPGs that satisfy the EPG inclusion rules for inclusion in the specific EPG selectors; creating the specific EPG selectors based on the selected EPGs; creating a traffic selector including parameters identifying traffic corresponding to the traffic selector; creating a compliance requirement based on a first and second EPG selector from the specific EPG selectors, the traffic selector, and a communication operator defining a communication condition for traffic associated with the first and second EPG selectors and the traffic selector; determining whether policies on the network comply with the compliance requirement; and generating compliance events indicating whether the policies comply with the compliance requirement.
US11044271B1 Automatic adaptive policy based security
A method for implementing adaptive policy based computer security is described. In one embodiment, the method may include monitoring a behavior of a user on a computing device associated with the user, determining whether the user triggers one or more policy triggers associated with a broad policy or at least one sub-policy of the broad policy, or both, and upon determining the user triggers at least one policy trigger during the monitoring period, implementing a customized version of the broad policy on the computing device. In some cases, the method may include implementing the broad policy on the computing device upon determining the user does not trigger any of the one or more policy triggers. In other cases, the method may include triggering at least one of the policy triggers based at least in part on a requested action and determining whether the requested action includes a security threat.
US11044269B2 Techniques for determining threat intelligence for network infrastructure analysis
Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to a network analytic system for tracking and analysis of network infrastructure for network-based digital assets. The network analytic system can detect and track a relationship between assets based on one or more attributes related or shared between any given assets. The network analytic system can analyze network-based digital assets to determine information about a website (e.g., information about electronic documents, such as web pages) that has be used to detect phishing and other abuse of the website. The network analytic system can analyze data about network-based assets to determine whether any are being used or connected to use of unauthorized or malicious activity or known network-based assets. Based on the relationship identified, the network analytic system can associate or link assets together. The network analytic system may provide an interface to view data sets generated by the network analytic system.
US11044267B2 Using a measure of influence of sender in determining a security risk associated with an electronic message
A measure of influence of a sender entity is determined for a message receiving entity based at least in part on an analysis of previous electronic messages sent by the sender entity. An electronic message associated with the sender entity is received. The measure of influence of the sender entity is utilized to determine a security risk associated with the received electronic message.
US11044266B2 Scan adaptation during scan execution
In some examples, a system includes a scan execution engine and a scan adaptation engine. The scan execution engine may execute a scan of a web application hosted on a web host. During scan execution, the scan adaptation engine may adapt a subsequent scan portion for later execution based on a scan metric received from a monitoring agent that monitors the web application, the web host, or both.
US11044261B2 Detecting compromised credentials in a credential stuffing attack
Techniques are provided for detecting compromised credentials in a credential stuffing attack. A set model is trained based on a first set of spilled credentials. The set model does not comprise any credential of the first set of spilled credentials. A first request is received from a client computer with a first candidate credential to login to a server computer. The first candidate credential is tested for membership in the first set of spilled credentials using the set model. In response to determining the first set of spilled credentials includes the first candidate credential using the set model, one or more negative actions is performed.
US11044257B1 One-time access to protected resources
A technology is described for one-time access to a protected resource. In one example, a resource security API (Application Programming Interface) may receive a request for a protected resource. The request may be associated with a launch of a software container in a service provider environment to host a process associated with a customer account. The resource security API may identify a single-use token linked to the software container that allows the resource security API to provide the protected resource. The resource security API may send the protected resource to the software container in response to the request when the single-use token is identified, and the resource security API may disable the single-use token linked to the software container to prevent additional requests associated with the software container from accessing the protected resource.
US11044253B2 MAC authentication bypass endpoint database access control
An information security system that includes a switch operably coupled to a device. The switch includes a plurality of ports configured to provide network connectivity for one or more endpoint devices to a network. The device is configured to receive a MAC address and a device type for an endpoint device. The device is further configured to determine that the MAC address for the endpoint device is not present in a device information table that comprises MAC addresses of previously authenticated endpoint devices and to identify a device type category from a set of device type categories that correspond with the device type for the endpoint device. The device is further configured to identify one or more flags linked with the identified device type category and to set a port status for the port where the endpoint device is connected based on the identified one or more flags.
US11044251B2 Method and system for authentication via audio transmission
A method for remote authentication aided by an audio signal includes: storing, in a memory of a computing device, at least first authentication data; receiving, by a first input device of the computing device, an audio signal electronically transmitted by a separate computing system; decoding, by a decoding module of the computing device, the received audio signal to identify a server identification value; receiving, by a second input device of the computing device, second authentication data submitted by a user of the computing device; authenticating, by an authentication module of the computing device, the received second authentication data based on the stored first authentication data; and electronically transmitting, by a transmitting device of the computing device, a result of the authentication and a profile identifier to an external processing server based on the server identification value.
US11044250B2 Biometric one touch system
Embodiments disclosed herein generally related to a system and method of authenticating a user with a third party server. In one embodiment, a method is disclosed herein. A computing system receives, from a remote client device of the user, a token. The token includes personal identification information and a digitized file of a biometric captured by a biometric scanner. The computing system identifies via the personal identification information that the user has a user account. The computing system queries a database with the personal identification information and the digitized file to determine whether the biometric matches a stored biometric in the user account. Upon determining that the biometric matches the stored biometric, the computing system generates a message to be transmitted to the third party server that authenticates the user. The computing system transmits the message to the third party server.
US11044245B2 System and control method therefor
A system includes an authentication unit configured to authenticate the user based on the user information received at the access by the access unit, and a setting unit configured to set an authentication token indicating that the user has logged in and identification information indicating that the user has logged in via the integrated entrance server into cookie information on the web browser in response to a success in the authentication of the user by the authentication unit, and wherein a transition of the web browser in the system is controlled based on the cookie information on the web browser.
US11044243B2 Push notification for application updates
A mobile computing device is operated to receive a trigger at a first instance. The trigger may be associated with a predefined condition or event or action. The mobile computing device may detect the predefined condition or event at a second instance. In response to detecting the predefined condition or event, a notification is activated on the mobile computing device that is based on the trigger.
US11044241B2 Systems and methods for providing services
Systems and methods for providing one or more services to a device are disclosed. The device may be remote from a first network. The one or more services may be associated with the first network.
US11044236B2 Protecting sensitive information in single sign-on (SSO) to the cloud
A method to protect sensitive information during a single sign-on (SSO) process flow initiated from a client and directed to an authorization server configured to issue an access token upon verification of a credential. The technique leverages a first proxy that monitors a packet flow issued from the authorization server, and a second proxy that monitors a redirect packet flow issued from the client (in response to the packet flow). A message that includes the access token is modified by the first proxy to include a data string, and the modified message is delivered to the client; concurrently, the first proxy provides the data string/access token pair to the second proxy. When the client receives the modified message, it issues a response (that includes the data string) back to a resource server. As the response traverses the second proxy, it removes the data string and re-inserts the access token, and the resulting modified response is forwarded to the resource server.
US11044234B2 Communicating with a device
The present disclosure provides a method and apparatuses configured for identifying a server instance in communications between an entity and a bootstrapping server. In particular, the method is directed to sending a data communication between the entity and the bootstrapping server, wherein the data include a pointer to the server instance. In addition, the bootstrapping server is configured to set, in at least part of data to be communicated to an entity, a pointer to a security server instance.
US11044231B2 Assembly for checking at least one firewall device, and method for protecting at least one data receiver
An assembly checks at least one firewall device and a method protects at least one data receiver. In the method, permissible and non-permissible data traffic is differentiated in data traffic in the direction of the data receiver using specific rules. Non-permissible data traffic is blocked, and permissible data traffic is allowed through. In order to check the function of the firewall device, the data traffic which has been allowed through is interrupted if the data traffic which has been allowed through has non-permissible data traffic.
US11044226B2 Conversion device, communication system, method for controlling conversion device, and method for controlling communication system
A conversion device for interconversion of wired communication and wireless communication includes a wired IF, a wireless IF, a converter that retains a first MAC address of a communication terminal connected to the wired IF and uses the first MAC address to convert wired communication in which the communication terminal is a destination into wireless communication and convert wireless communication in which the communication terminal is a source into wired communication between the wired IF and the wireless IF, and a controller that receives a communication packet including an IP address and a second MAC address through the wireless IF, and when the second MAC address included in the received communication packet is the same as the first MAC address, sets the IP address included in the received communication packet as an IP address of the conversion device.
US11044223B2 Connection establishment for node connected to multiple IP networks
A node (321, 322, 323) of a communication network configures multiple IP addresses of the node (321, 322, 323). Each of the multiple IP addresses are associated with a corresponding IP network (311, 312, 313) to which the node (321, 322, 323) is connected. Each of the these IP networks (321, 322, 323) is identified by a corresponding network identifier. In response to a request sent by the node (321, 322, 323), the node receives connection information of a further node (321, 322, 323) of the communication network. The received connection information includes at least one network identifier and an associated IP address of the further node (321, 322, 323). Based on the at least one network identifier, the node (321, 322, 323) selects one of the IP networks (311, 312, 313). Via the selected IP network (311, 312, 313) and based on the associated IP address, the node (321, 322, 323) establishes an IP based connection to the further node (321, 322, 323).
US11044222B2 Automated connection of electronic messaging and social networking services method and apparatus
Disclosed are systems and methods for improving interactions with and between electronic mail services and other services, such as social networking service and/or providing systems supported by or configured with personal computing devices, servers and/or platforms. The systems interact to identify and retrieve data within or across platforms, which can be used to improve the quality of data used in processing interactions between or among processors in such systems. The disclosed systems and methods provide systems and methods for automatic linking of an electronic messaging service and another service, such as a social networking service. The disclosed systems and methods form a connection between an electronic messaging system and another service external to the electronic messaging system and uses the formed link to perform a number of actions on behalf of the user of the electronic messaging system and the other service.
US11044212B2 Cognitive messaging with dynamically changing inputs
An embodiment of the invention provides a method for sending a message from a first user to a second user where an interface receives a message from the second user. A processor connected to the interface identifying one or more keywords in the message and searches an electronic database for the keyword(s) to identify one or more scripted message for the keyword(s). The electronic database includes scripted messages for each keyword in the electronic database. A communications device connected to the processor sends the identified scripted message(s) to the second user.
US11044208B2 System and method for maximizing throughput using prioritized efficient bandwidth sharing
Systems and methods are disclosed, and one includes determining a network resource state, based at least in part on a delay level of the network resource, determining a first priority user demand and a second priority user demand for the network resource, and upon the network resource state meeting a condition, adjusting an allocation of network resource bandwidth to the first priority user and an allocation of network resource bandwidth to the second priority user adjusting. The update of the allocation of network resource bandwidth to the first priority user is based at least in part on a combination of the first priority user demand, the second priority user demand, a first priority user guaranteed bandwidth, and a capacity of the network resource. The update of the allocation of network resource bandwidth to the second priority user is based at least in part on the adjusted allocation of network resource bandwidth to the first priority user.
US11044203B2 System and method for hosting mobile packet core and value-added services using a software defined network and service chains
An example method is provided in one example embodiment and may include receiving traffic associated with at least one of a mobile network and a Gi-Local Area Network (Gi-LAN), wherein the traffic comprises one or more packets; determining a classification of the traffic to a service chain, wherein the service chain comprises one or more service functions associated at least one of one or more mobile network services and one or more Gi-LAN services; routing the traffic through the service chain; and routing the traffic to a network using one of a plurality of egress interfaces, wherein each egress interface of the plurality of egress interfaces is associated with at least one of the one or more mobile network services and the one or more Gi-LAN services.
US11044199B2 Inferring device load and availability in a network by observing weak signal network based metrics
In one embodiment, a traffic analysis service obtains traffic characteristics of network traffic associated with a device in a network. The traffic analysis service uses a machine learning model to infer resource usage by the device based on the obtained traffic characteristics of the network traffic associated with the device. The traffic analysis service controls traffic flows in the network based on the inferred resource usage by the device.
US11044197B2 System and method for protecting resources using network devices
In general, embodiments of the invention relate to processing network traffic data units (NTDUs). More specifically, embodiments of the invention relate to processing NTDUs transmitted between client device and the one or more protected resources. The protected resources are logically surrounded by a perimeter, which is implemented as a set of network devices that manage the flow of NTDUs between client devices and the protected resources. The perimeter works in conjunction with a set of filtering devices to determine whether a given NTDU can ultimately be transmitted to, and processed by, a protected resource.
US11044194B2 QoS for latency-sensitive network-traffic flows
A telecommunication system can include routing devices, a Quality of Service (QoS) controller, a policy-management device, and a flow-management device. The QoS controller or flow-management device can receive a request from a terminal to create a specialized flow (SF), e.g., for a non-audio, non-video media type. If the request is associated with an authorized user, a setup message can be sent comprising a QoS indicator. The system can create the SF permitting data exchange between the terminal and a routing device. The SF can have QoS characteristics associated with the QoS indicator. In some examples, the terminal can receive network-address information, determine an associated network resource, and send a flow-request message indicating a non-audio, non-video media type. The terminal can then exchange data on the network port with a peer network terminal.
US11044188B2 Automated testing of push notification service in cloud computing system
Techniques are provided for automatically testing and verifying the functionality of push notification services of a cloud computing system. For example, a computing system performs an automated push notification test to test a push notification service of the computing system. The computing system sends a test push message over a communications network to a plurality of test devices that are located in different geolocations. The test devices are configured to automatically generate a response message in response to receiving the test push message. The computing system determines if a response message is received from each test device within a predefined response timeout period associated with the test device. The computing system determines that the push notification test fails in response to determining that a response message is not received from at least one test device within the predefined response timeout period associated with the at least one test device.
US11044185B2 Latency prediction and guidance in wireless communication systems
The described technology is generally directed towards reducing latency in a wireless communications network. Radio access network latency data corresponding to a measured latency impact criterion is obtained by a network device of a wireless network. Based on the radio access network latency data, latency guidance data usable by the radio network device to achieve a reduction in communication latency that is experienced by a user equipment is predicted, e.g., by a learned model. The latency guidance data can be used to facilitate a reduction in the communication latency that is experienced by a user equipment.
US11044180B2 Collecting samples hierarchically in a datacenter
Some embodiments of the invention provide a method for collecting metric values relating to operations of a set of one or more resources executing on host computers in a datacenter. In some embodiments, the method hierarchically collects and analyzes samples, with a first set of samples collected and analyzed in the data plane, and a second set of samples collected and analyzed in the control plane by aggregating the samples collected in the data plane. In some embodiments, the data plane includes host computers on which sample collecting engines (e.g., service engines) execute, while the control plane includes a set of one or more servers that obtains sample data collected by the host computers, and aggregates and analyzes this data.
US11044178B2 Data center management method, management apparatus, and data center system
A data center management method executed by a computer that includes a first memory and a second memory, the method includes storing, in the second memory, a predicted value calculated based on measured values obtained as measurement data and differences each corresponding to the measurement data obtained a predetermined period ago; storing, in the first memory, the measurement data as the measured value; calculating, based on each of the stored measured values, an amount of change which is a difference between the measured value and the predicted value, and storing the calculated amount in the second memory; calculating first corrected prediction data based on the measured value currently measured and the measurement values previously measured; calculating second corrected prediction data based on previous amounts of change and the first corrected prediction data; and controlling the device using an operation amount calculated based on the second corrected prediction data.
US11044174B2 Systems and methods for disabling services in a cluster
Disclosed herein includes a system, a method, and a device for disabling services in a cluster. A master node of a plurality of nodes of a cluster can receive a disable instruction for a service of the cluster. The master node can transmit to the plurality of nodes a transition instruction to instruct the other nodes to stop accepting requests from one or more client devices for the service. The master node can receive, from each of the plurality of nodes, a client count value indicative of a number of current client connections from the one or more client devices to one or more respective nodes of the plurality of nodes. The master node can determine that the client count value is a zero value for each node of the plurality of nodes. The master node can transmit an out of service instruction to each node of the plurality of nodes to disable the service on the cluster.
US11044172B2 Network service activation system
Aspects of the present disclosure involve systems and methods for a service activation system in a telecommunications network that utilizes one or more generic container files for building the configuration file to instantiate the service on the network. A request for service from a network may be received from an order entry system that includes specific information about the requested service. A collection of generic configuration files may be selected based on the information included in the service order and arranged to build a configuration file to be executed on the network. The service activation system may also include a component or group of components to verify a received service order and alter the service order with default information or data where applicable. The configuration file may also be executed on the network through one or more drivers communicating with the affected devices to configure the one or more network devices.
US11044171B2 Efficient access to user-related data for determining usage of enterprise resource systems
An example embodiment may involve a method performed by a software application executable on a central enterprise resource planning (ERP) client of a plurality of ERP clients. The ERP clients may be contained within a managed network. Each ERP client may be associated with one or more computing devices of the managed network on which ERP software is executable. Each ERP client may include a database that stores user-related data for individual users of the managed network whom are authorized to access the ERP client. The method may involve communicating with other ERP clients of the plurality of ERP clients to retrieve the user-related data stored in databases of the other ERP clients, storing the user-related data from the other ERP clients, and transmitting the user-related data to a computing device of a computational instance contained in a remote network management platform associated with the managed network.
US11044165B2 Compact uninterruptable power supply
Provided is a device, including: a power supply comprising: a battery configured to output direct current (DC) power at a first voltage and a first current; a battery charger coupled to the battery and configured to charge the battery; a power-converter configured to receive DC power from the battery and convert the DC power to output DC power at a second voltage and a second current, the second voltage being less than half the first voltage and the second current being greater than twice the first current; and an interface to couple output power from the power-converter to a bus-bar power interface of a rack configured to hold computing equipment.
US11044161B2 Method and system for latency-aware embedding of a virtual network onto a substrate optical network
The disclosed s, structures, and methods are directed to a method and a system for embedding a virtual network onto the substrate optical network comprising embedding the plurality of virtual nodes onto the plurality of substrate nodes in accordance with the plurality of location constraints, computing end-to-end latency associated with a plurality of substrate paths connecting a source substrate node and a destination substrate node, wherein the plurality of substrate paths contain the plurality of substrate links and the plurality of substrate nodes, and embedding a virtual link connecting a source virtual node and a destination virtual node onto the one of the plurality of substrate paths connecting the source substrate node and the destination substrate node, wherein the end-to-end latency associated with the one of the plurality of substrate paths is less than or equal to a maximum allowable latency for the virtual link.
US11044155B2 Utilizing unstructured data in self-organized networks
A method, computer system, and a computer program product for optimizing user experience by utilizing at least one self-organizing network (SON) is provided. The present invention may include generating one or more predictions associated with one or more optimizations for a plurality of unstructured data associated with one or more combined data sets. The present invention may then include transferring the generated one or more predictions associated with the one or more optimizations to at least one SON controller. The present invention may further include implementing the one or more optimizations to an antennae signal to determine a relationship with the implemented one or more optimizations and the plurality of unstructured data.
US11044154B2 Configuration and usage pattern of a cloud environment based on iterative learning
An approach is provided in which a system displays a user interface that includes cloud environment configuration parameters on a display. Each of the cloud environment configuration parameters is selectable by a user and corresponds to a new cloud environment. The system receives a set of user selections from the user that selects at least one of the cloud environment configuration parameters. Then, the system generates a recommended cloud profile based, at least in part, on the set of user selections, and configures the new cloud environment based on the recommended cloud profile.
US11044152B2 Information processing apparatus, control method of information processing apparatus, and storage medium
An information processing apparatus that outputs data to an outside through a connected network includes a plurality of communication interfaces connected to a plurality of different networks, at least one service providing unit for outputting the data, interface selection information for associating the service providing unit with the communication interface, and an output unit for outputting the data from a communication interface corresponding to a type of the service providing unit by referring to the interface selection information.
US11044151B2 Method for creating a configuration for setting up a configuration-specific web-based application and generating the configuration-specific web-based application
Methods for creating a configuration for setting up a configuration-specific web-based application at least in a Cloud environment, wherein the configuration-specific web-based application processes data from a control unit of an automation system depending on the configuration in a Cloud environment.
US11044145B2 Configuring and naming of cloud provisioning entities
A method includes configuring, by a cloud provisioning server, a first cloud domain. The first cloud domain and a second cloud domain use at least one of the same operating system and the same system resource pool. The method also includes configuring a tenant within the first cloud domain. The tenant is isolated from tenants of the second cloud domain. Resources used by the configured tenant are not shared with tenants of the second cloud domain.
US11044143B2 System for processing events using event rules
Events received from event sources are processed with respect to components of a computer network. Responsive to receiving an event, it is determined that the event is associated with an event rule based on criteria of the event rule. An alert is generated responsive to the event meeting an alert threshold of the event rule. The alert is then bound to a configuration item identified using at least one configuration item type and at least one configuration item attribute included in the event rule. The alert is enriched by adding one or more attributes of the configuration item to the alert according to enrichment criteria included in the event rule. The event rule is built using sequentially receiving user input. The event rule can be tested by applying the event rule to a plurality of test events. The event rule can be published for use in generating alerts.
US11044141B2 High density, high availability compute system
A new physical computer architecture that combines elements in a virtuous cycle to eliminate performance killing inefficiencies in compute systems and need never be physically repaired during its lifetime is described. The system comprises a three dimensional rectangular cube structure with integrated liquid cooling and a multi-dimensional direct network laced through it. The network comprises a distributed, dynamically adaptive, multiply-fault-tolerant routing protocol that can logically replace failed components.
US11044135B2 NR-SS LBT gap optimizations
New radio (NR) shared spectrum (NR-SS) listen before talk (LBT) gap optimizations are disclosed in which an indication, such as the preemption indicator, may provide an indication of a communications gap, in which preemptive communications may occur, to a user equipment (UE) currently engaged in communications, whether the preemptive communications are to another UE or network node or through different signal channels. The gap and preemptive communication may be measured in full symbol lengths, sub-symbol lengths, or interlaces. The communication gap may provide sufficient resources for the preempting node to adequately obtain the shared channel via listen before talk (LBT) procedures, and for the original UE to resume communications after the gap. The communication gap may also be optimally configured in order to provide both the UE and preempting node as much communication resources as possible within the scheduled communication opportunities.
US11044131B2 Transmission device and transmission method
A transmission device that improves data reception quality includes: a first pilot inserter that inserts a pilot signal into a first precoded signal; a phase changer that applies a phase change of i×Δλ to the second precoded signal, where i is a symbol number and an integer that is greater than or equal to 0; an inserter that inserts a pilot signal into the second precoded signal applied with the phase change; and a phase changer that applies a phase change to the second precoded signal applied with the phase change and inserted with the pilot signal. Δλ satisfies π/2 radians<Δλ<π radians or π radians<Δλ<3π/2 radians. When the communications scheme is an OFDM scheme, the phase changer and the phase changer apply a phase change, and when the communications scheme is a single-carrier scheme, do not apply a phase change.
US11044130B2 Device, method, and program
To provide a device, a method, and a program which are capable of further improving decoding accuracy in a case in which multiplexing/multiple-access using non-orthogonal resources is performed.A device includes: a processing unit configured to apply a second constellation corresponding to a symbol position of a first bit string in a first constellation applied to the first bit string, to a second bit string in regard to a plurality of bit strings to be multiplexed for each of transmission signal sequences to be multiplexed in resource blocks for which at least a part of frequency resources or time resources overlap.
US11044122B2 Semi-blind channel estimation method and apparatus
A semi-blind channel estimation method and apparatus are provided. The semi-blind channel estimation method includes: step S1: obtaining data that includes a first training sequence and that is received by a receive end; step S2: performing minimum mean square error channel estimation based on the data and the prestored first training sequence, to obtain a channel parameter matrix; step S3: detecting the first training sequence by using a least square detection algorithm, to obtain estimated data; and step S4: using the estimated data as a second training sequence, replacing the first training sequence in step S2 with the second training sequence, and cyclically performing step S2 and step S3 on the second training sequence, until a channel parameter matrix obtained last time is the same as a channel parameter matrix obtained this time, and then stopping circulation, to estimate a final channel parameter matrix.
US11044121B2 Multicarrier communication system for doubly selective channels using virtual trajectories receiver
A modified orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) communication system based on virtual decomposition of the channel is proposed. The system is fully compatible with standard OFDM transmitters and maintains several blocks of standard OFDM receivers. The proposed approach achieves also incoherent reception of multicarrier signals even with a simple autocovariance DPSK detector. This novel system substantially surpasses the performance of current approaches while requiring low computational complexity. Two preferred embodiments are described; one with coherent reception using pilot signals, and the second with incoherent receiver of differentially encoded signals.
US11044119B2 Dynamic data flow management based on device identity
A router device in a subscriber domain receives communications from a communication device. The communications are destined for delivery over a first network operated by a corresponding service provider to a destination in a second network such as the Internet. To convey communications, the router device maps a network address obtained from the first communications to a corresponding marker assigned to the communication device. The router device then tags the communications from the communication device with the corresponding marker and forwards the tagged communications (with the marker) over the first network to the second network. The first network operated by the service provider conveys the tagged communications in accordance with a data delivery policy as indicated by the corresponding marker in the forwarded communications.
US11044116B2 Management device, communication system, management method, and computer readable medium
A communication master device (101) manages a plurality of communication slave devices (102). An investigation unit (301) investigates status of retention of transmission waiting data in the plurality of communication slave devices (102). A period specification unit (302) specifies a length of a transmission permitted period in which transmission of the transmission waiting data is permitted and a length of a transmission prohibited period in which the transmission of the transmission waiting data is prohibited, based on the status of the retention of the transmission waiting data in the plurality of communication slave devices (102).
US11044115B1 System, method, and apparatus providing isolation for a high-speed communication interface with optimized signal integrity
A portable battery-operated communication device includes a high-speed communication bus, a first high-speed communication processor coupled to the bus and configured for transferring communication signals to a second high-speed communication processor over the bus, and an isolation circuit for the bus with a first terminal coupled to the bus and configured to receive a first communication signal from the first processor via the bus, and a first resistor that is coupled to the first terminal and configured to protect the first terminal from an overcurrent failure condition, in which the isolation circuit is configured to match impendences between the isolation circuit and bus, isolate series inductance associated with the first terminal, protect the first terminal from an overvoltage failure while maintaining signal integrity of the first communication signal, and pass through the first communication signal from the first terminal to a second terminal coupled to the high-speed communication bus.
US11044111B2 Subframe validity and system information reception for machine type communication
Aspects of the present disclosure provided techniques that for wireless communications by a user equipment (UE). An exemplary method, performed by a UE, generally includes obtaining a first system information message from a wireless network configured to utilize Multimedia Broadcast multicast service Single Frequency Network (MBSFN) subframes and non-MBSFN subframes, determining, based on the first system information message, a first set of valid subframes and a first set of non-MBSFN subframes, obtaining a second system information message from the wireless network based on the first set of valid subframes and the first set of non-MBSFN subframes, and accessing the wireless network based on the first system information message and the second system information message.
US11044107B2 Device authentication based on analog characteristics without error correction
This application describes systems and methods for using a physical unclonable function (PUF) to authenticate a device, which may include circuitry for generating PUF values that may uniquely identify the device. According to one aspect, the device may provide enrollment PUF values to an authentication device. The device may later be authenticated if PUF values generated by the device are within a threshold distance of the enrollment PUF values. Since the PUF values are compared using a distance, it may not necessary to apply an error correcting code to the PUF values. The enrollment values and/or the calculated distance may be adjusted to compensate for time variations in the PUF values due to circuit aging. Systems and methods are also described herein for authenticating the device without revealing new PUF values to any second party, for example using a cryptographic technique known as a garbled circuit.
US11044105B2 System, method, and computer program product for sensitive data recovery in high security systems
A system, method, and computer program product are provided for sensitive data recovery in high security systems. In operation, a client device receives a request by a user to initiate a data recovery process to recover data that is encrypted. The client device generates a new data recovery request key pair. The client device creates a data recovery request that includes a data recovery request public key. The client device signs the data recovery request using an identity private key that is associated with a certificate issued by a certification authority (CA). The client device sends the data recovery request to a server system storing the data. The server system accesses an offline data recovery subsystem (ODRS) storing a data recovery key pair to authenticate the user. The ODRS generates and stores a secret data recovery code. The client device receives the secret data recovery code that was communicated to the user. The client device sends the secret data recovery code along with the data recovery request to the server system. The server system verifies the received secret data recovery code against the stored secret data recovery code. The server system verifies a public key associated with the received data recovery request against a public key associated with a stored recovery request. The server system identifies the data recovery request as authenticated. The ODRS verifies a request signature associated with the data recovery request. The ODRS verifies the encrypted signature against encrypted and signed recovery data. The ODRS verifies that a user ID in a password reset request matches a user ID in a message encryption key signature. The ODRS decrypts the data recovery key pair and re-encrypts the data recovery key pair to the data recovery request public key. The ODRS stores the re-encrypted data recovery key pair associated with the data recovery request. The client device queries the server system to obtain the data. The server system returns the data to the client device. The client device decrypts the data using a data recovery private key.
US11044099B2 Technologies for providing certified telemetry data indicative of resources utilizations
Technologies for providing certified telemetry data indicative of resource utilizations include a device with circuitry configured to obtain telemetry data indicative of a utilization of one or more device resources over a time period. The circuitry is additionally configured to sign the obtained telemetry data with a private key associated with the present device. Further, the circuitry is configured to send the signed telemetry data to a telemetry service for analysis.
US11044094B2 Secure distributed information system
A method of sharing encrypted data includes, by an electronic device, receiving a password from a user to perform an action, receiving a salt value, generating a user key using the password and salt value, receiving an encrypted key location identifier value, decrypting the encrypted key location identifier value to obtain a key location identifier, receiving an encrypted read token value, decrypting the encrypted read token value using the user key to obtain a read token value, and transmitting the read token value and the key location identifier to a server electronic device.
US11044092B1 Secure communications via third-party systems through frames
Disclosed are methods, systems, and devices for facilitating secure and private communications, via a website or application of a third-party computing system (TPCS), between a user device and a service provider computing system (SPCS). The communications may be conducted via a frame in a website served by the TPCS. The TPCS may serve a website that incorporates a customizable SDK component provided by the SPCS. The communications allow the user to, for example, open a new account. The SDK component may be initialized via a script from the SPCS, and authenticated via a session token obtained from the SPCS via the TPCS. The SDK component may provide user information, input into the frame, to the SPCS via API calls to the SPCS. The user does not navigate away from the website while securely engaging the SPCS. The third-party/partner need not develop its own user interface, security protocols, etc.
US11044089B2 Security context escrowing
Methods, systems, and computer program products for security context escrowing are provided herein. According to one aspect, a method of operation of a network node for a telecommunications network comprises storing security context information associated with a small data, fast path connection between a wireless device and a first gateway that is serving the wireless device, determining a change in the gateway that is serving the wireless device from the first gateway to a second gateway, and, in response to determining the change, providing the stored security context information to the second gateway for use with the wireless device.
US11044088B2 System and method for rotating client security keys
Systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable storage media for rotating security keys for an online synchronized content management system client. A client having a first security key as an active security key may send a request to a server for a new security key as a replacement for the first security key. The server may receive the request and generate a candidate security key. The server can issue the candidate security key to the client device. After receiving the candidate security key, the client may send a key receipt confirmation message to the server. In response to the confirmation message, the server may mark the candidate key as the new security key for the client and discard the client's old security key. The server may send an acknowledgment message to the client device. In response, the client may also mark the candidate key as its new active key.
US11044087B2 System for digital identity authentication and methods of use
A cryptography system for digital identity authentication, and security including a computer system or platform to enable users (individual, identity editor, requestor) using invariant and variant data on an identity server which uses multi-factor authentication, one or more user devices, at least one hardware device; and utilizing an authentication protocol system with an encryption function having a hardware key and a software key, a private key and a public key. The private key may be generated from said hardware key and said software key may be stored on said at least one hardware device in communication with one of said one or more user devices. The public key may be managed in a key infrastructure on said identity server. The public key may be restricted to use between paired user accounts on said server.
US11044083B2 Secure session capability using public-key cryptography without access to the private key
A first server establishes a secure session with a client device where a private key used in the handshake when establishing the secure session is stored in a different, second, server. The first server transmits messages between the client device and the second server where the second server has access to a private key that is not available on the first server. The first server receives from the second server a set of session key(s) used in the secure session for encrypting/decrypting communication between the client device and the first server. The session key(s) are generated using a master secret that is generated using a premaster secret generated using Diffie-Hellman public values selected by the client device and the second server. The first server uses the session key(s) to encrypt/decrypt communication with the client device.
US11044081B2 System and method for obtaining a common session key between devices
This document describes a system and method for generating a common session key for encoding digital communications between devices. In particular, the system allows two devices to verify the veracity of each device before these authenticated devices proceed to generate a common session key that is then utilized to encode digital communications between these two devices.
US11044077B2 Modifiable client-side encrypted data in the cloud
Particular embodiments described herein provide for a system that can be configured to receive a notification that a client device is requesting, to modify original data associated with an online application, wherein the original data is stored in encrypted format in a cloud; decrypt the original data using a first client encryption key; store the decrypted data in a location accessible by the online application; enable editing capability of the decrypted data; receive a notification that the client device is finished modifying the data in decrypted format; determine whether the original data in decrypted format was modified; encrypt, based on a determination that the original data was modified, the modified data using a second client encryption key; and upload the modified data in encrypted format to the cloud.
US11044076B2 Encrypted data processing
The technology includes processes, computer program products, and systems for encrypted data processing. In a system of the technology, an arithmetic logic unit is arranged to receive encrypted data presented at said inputs, generate encrypted data based upon data presented at said inputs and provide said generated encrypted data to said output. The arithmetic logic unit performs operations on encrypted data and the processor does not require encryption or decryption to be carried out within it.
US11044074B2 Method and system for state associated device identification for digital payments using blockchain technology
A method for maintaining state and event information for all of a user's devices associated in a common location using a blockchain where each block includes an event block and a device block within it, where each event and device block refers to an earlier block of the respective type, resulting in a blockchain-in-a-blockchain architecture. The device and event blocks store data regarding each device associated with a user and events related to the devices/user, respectively. Any time a new event occurs, or a device is registered or removed, a new set of blocks is created, where submissions regarding device changes or events can be made by any participant due to the decentralized and public nature of a blockchain. The result is a system where all data regarding a user's registered devices and events is kept in a common location in a manner that is auditable and verifiable.
US11044073B2 Countermeasures against an attack by analysis of electrical consumption for a cryptographic device
In a general aspect, a countermeasure method implemented in a microcircuit can include selecting, at each cycle of a clock signal, a supply mode of a component internal to the microcircuit, the supply mode can be selected from among a first supply mode in which the component is fully supplied by a first supply circuit connected to a supply input of the microcircuit, and at least one second supply mode in which the component is at least partially supplied by a second supply circuit internal to the microcircuit. The second supply circuit can be isolated from the exterior of the microcircuit while it is supplying the component.
US11044072B2 Optimized secondary synchronization signal
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A wireless communications system operating in millimeter wave (mmW) spectrum may utilize synchronization signals for beam tracking. A synchronization signal (e.g., primary synchronization signals (PSS), secondary synchronization signals (SSS), etc.), beam reference signal, and/or control signal may be designed to facilitate beam tracking. A synchronization signal structure based on a repeated sequence in the time domain may facilitate searching for different beams in a timely manner. In some cases, the repeated synchronization signal structure may be achieved by using a larger tone spacing, and hence having shorter symbol duration and repeating the short symbols in the time domain. The repeated structure may be further used to encode additional information (e.g., facilitated by the resulting additional degrees of freedom). Additionally or alternatively, a synchronization signal (e.g., SSS) may be discrete Fourier transform (DFT) pre-coded to achieve better peak-to-average-power-ratio (PAPR).
US11044069B2 System and method for full duplex MAC designs based on backoff in frequency domain
Disclosed herein are a systems and method for using frequency tones to schedule full-duplex communications between at least two full-duplex communication nodes. Communication nodes having data to transmit send, as part of two contention rounds, two separate and randomly selected frequency tones. In the first contention round, all nodes having data to transmit simultaneously transmit a frequency tone. Based on these first frequency tones, groups of nodes are formed. Each group of nodes in turn transmits a second set of frequency tones, and a schedule of full-duplex communications is created based on the second frequency tones.
US11044067B2 Techniques for control resource set (CORESET) configuration for shared radio frequency spectrum
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive an indication of a configuration for a control resource set (CORESET) of a shared radio frequency spectrum carrier. The UE may identify a bitmap included in the configuration. Each bit in the bitmap may be associated with a respective control resource block group. The UE may identify, based at least in part on a value for each bit in the bitmap, one or more control resource block groups that are included in the CORESET. The UE may monitor for downlink communications in the one or more control resource block groups. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11044055B2 Methods of sharing HARQ process IDs between semi-persistent scheduling and dynamic grants
According to an aspect, a network node reduces a probability of collision between HARQ process IDs used for acknowledging transmissions between the network node and a UE. The network node determines HARQ process IDs associated with dynamic grants of uplink resources and HARQ process IDs associated with semi-persistent scheduling (SPS). The HARQ process IDs are determined so as to reduce the probability of collision of the HARQ process IDs. The network node indicates at least the HARQ process IDs associated with the dynamic grants to the UE. The UE communicates HARQ messages using the HARQ process IDs.
US11044053B2 Device and method of handling code block group-based communication operation
A communication device for handling a code block group (CBG)-based communication operation comprises at least one storage device; and at least one processing circuit, coupled to the at least one storage device. The at least one storage device stores, and the at least one processing circuit is configured to execute instructions of receiving an indication configuring at least one CBG-based communication operation to the communication device from a network; receiving a maximum number of CBGs in a transport block (TB) for the at least one CBG-based communication operation from the network; and performing the at least one CBG-based communication operation with the network according to the maximum number of CBGs.
US11044052B2 Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving status report in a mobile communication system
Methods and apparatuses are provided for transmitting a status report by a receiving device including an automatic repeat request (ARQ) entity and a hybrid ARQ (HARQ) processor, in a mobile communication system. The method includes receiving, by the ARQ entity, a packet from a transmitting device through the HARQ processor; determining, by the ARQ entity, whether a status report is triggered based on at least one triggering condition; generating, by the ARQ entity, the status report including a reception status of the received packet at a transmission opportunity indicated by the HARQ processor, in response to the status report being triggered; and transmitting, by the HARQ processor, to the transmitting device, a packet including the status report.
US11044049B1 Hybrid unequal error protection (UEP) for heterogeneous multi-service provisioning
A method and system are discussed for providing Unequal Error Protection (UEP) for heterogeneous multi-service provisioning. A transmitter in a network may determine a current status of the network. The transmitter may adaptively adjust a current asymmetric signal constellation and a current channel Forward Error Correction (FEC) coding rate based on the determined current status of the network, and initiate transmission of multi-service data, using the adaptively adjusted asymmetric signal constellation and the adaptively adjusted FEC coding rate for transmission of the multi-service data, based on hybrid Unequal Error Protection (UEP) transmission.
US11044047B2 Method and apparatus for using at least one redundancy version for transmission of a data unit
A method comprises receiving information on a selected redundancy version at a user device. The redundancy version is associated with block coding. The block coding may be LDPC. The method may comprise using the information when communicating with a base station. The position of the redundancy version may satisfy one or more criteria.
US11044044B2 Peak to average power ratio reduction of optical systems utilizing error correction
Disclosed in some examples are methods, systems, devices, and machine-readable mediums which optimize one or more metrics of a communication system by intentionally changing symbols in a bitstream after encoding by an error correction coder, but prior to transmission. The symbols may be changed to meet a communication metric optimization goal, such as decreasing a high PAPR, reducing an error rate, reducing an average power level (to save battery), or altering some other communication metric. The symbol that is intentionally changed is then detected by the receiver as an error and corrected by the receiver utilizing the error correction coding.
US11044041B2 Transmitter and method for generating additional parity thereof
A transmitter is provided. The transmitter includes: a Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) encoder configured to encode input bits to generate an LDPC codeword including the input bits and parity bits to be transmitted in a current frame; a parity permutator configured to interleave the parity bits and group-wise interleave a plurality of parity bit groups configuring the interleaved parity bits based on a group-wise interleaving pattern including a first pattern and a second pattern to perform parity permutation; a puncturer configured to puncture at least some of the group-wise interleaved parity bit groups; and an additional parity generator configured to select at least some of the punctured parity bit groups to generate additional parity bits to be transmitted in a previous frame of the current frame, based on the first pattern and the second pattern.
US11044037B2 Information transmission method and device
Embodiments of this application provide an information transmission method and a device, so as to improve communication reliability and reduce complexity of processing by a receive end. The method includes: determining, by a terminal device, a data processing mode, where the data processing mode includes a modulation and coding mode; processing data based on the data processing mode; determining a pilot signal based on the data processing mode; and sending the pilot signal and processed data.
US11044032B2 Sequence generation
A controller generates a sequence by one of (a) splitting a base sequence into multiple equal-size segments and adding said segments elementwise, and (b) generating several cyclically shifted versions of a base sequence, adding the cyclically shifted versions together, and truncating said cyclically shifted versions.
US11044025B1 Characterizing antenna patterns
in one embodiment, a method includes determining a received power at a receiving antenna mounted to an antenna measurement system from a transmitting antenna mounted to a device under test (DUI) in motion relative to the antenna measurement system; determining one or more first orientation parameters of the antenna measurement system; determining one or more second orientation parameters of the DUT; and determining an antenna pattern of the transmitting antenna based on the received power, the first orientation parameters, and the second orientation parameters.
US11044024B2 Communication system with partial power source
The system of the present invention includes a conductive element, an electronic component, and a partial power source in the form of dissimilar materials. Upon contact with a conducting fluid, a voltage potential is created and the power source is completed, which activates the system. The electronic component controls the conductance between the dissimilar materials to produce a unique current signature. The system can be used in a variety of different applications, including as components of ingestible identifiers, such as may be found in ingestible event markers, e.g., pharma-informatics enabled pharmaceutical compositions.
US11044019B2 Method and device for chromatic dispersion compensation
A tunable optical dispersion compensator (TODC) for providing chromatic dispersion (CD) compensation of optical signals in a plurality of optical channels comprises: a plurality of CD compensation fibers; a tunable optical switch configurable for directing an optical signal in any of the plurality of optical channels to one of the plurality of fibers, dependent on a central wavelength of the optical signal; a first switch configurable for directing all signals in the plurality of optical channels to a first CD compensation fiber, in a first mode of operation, and for bypassing the first CD compensation fiber in a second mode of operation; and, the first CD compensation fiber, wherein the first switch and the tunable optical switch are connected so as to enable combining CD compensation provided by the first CD compensation fiber and CD compensation provided by any one of the plurality of CD compensation fibers.
US11044013B2 Selecting from content items associated with different light beacons
An electronic device (1) is configured to use a sensor, e.g. a camera, to receive data from multiple light beacons (51, 54, 56) via visible light, the data enabling reproduction of content items associated with the light beacons, to select one content item, e.g. a content stream, from the content items associated with the light beacons (e.g. by selecting a content item associated with a selected light beacon (54)) based on one or more properties determined by the electronic device, and to reproduce, e.g. display, the selected content item.
US11044012B2 Inter-mobile-body communication system, inter-mobile-body communication method, and program recording medium
In order to reliably communicate with a communication object even when a relative positional relationship with the communication object cannot be accurately recognized, an inter-mobile-body communication system includes: a control device which performs control of switching between a first mode of transmitting wide-area signal light, and a second mode of transmitting selective signal light toward a communication object in response to response signal light responding to the wide-area signal light transmitted in the first mode, and performs control of selectively receiving the response signal light from the communication object; and a light transmitting/receiving device which transmits the wide-area signal light in the first mode, transmits the selective signal light toward the communication object in the second mode, and selectively receives the response signal light from the communication object, according to control by the control device.
US11044010B2 Communications in a wireless network
A network device may send resource allocation information associated with a physical uplink control channel. The physical uplink control channel and a physical uplink shared channel may have different resources. The network device may receive, at times that the physical uplink shared channel is not received, control information over the physical uplink control channel in relation to the sent resource allocation information.
US11044008B2 Systems for mitigating service interrupts in satellite systems
Embodiments disclosed herein relate generally to techniques for mitigating blockages associated with satellite systems. More specifically, techniques disclosed herein, describe solutions for minimizing service interruption during satellite handover. One or more blockages associated with one or more user terminals that connect to a satellite system may be determined by various means. Utilizing those blockages, handover times for the one or more user terminals may be determined such that service interrupts may be minimized.
US11044003B2 Beam indication
There are provided measures for improved beam indication. Such measures exemplarily comprise storing at least one beam determination entry, wherein each of said at least one beam determination entry is indicative of a respective first beam and at least one respective second beam narrower than said first beam and at least partially in quasi co-location with said first beam, receiving indicator information indicative of one of said at least one beam determination entry, and selecting, for a predetermined physical channel, a transmission beam out of said first beam and said at least one second beam of said indicated one of said at least one beam determination entry based on receiving power measurement results in relation to said first beam and said at least one second beam of said indicated one of said at least one beam determination entry.
US11043991B2 Method and device for feeding back downlink channel feedback information, and method and device for user pairing
A method and device for feeding back downlink channel feedback information, and a method and device for user pairing. The method for feeding back downlink channel feedback information includes: calculating the multi-user channel quality indication error of a user, which error is used to reflect the difference in channel quality indication between the situation of multi-user multiple input multiple output transmission and the situation of single user multiple input multiple output transmission; adding the multi-user channel quality indication error into the downlink channel feedback information which includes a pre-coding matrix indication and a channel quality indication, and feeding the same back to a base station for scheduling. Therefore, the bit error rate of demodulation in the MIMO system can be reduced and the system performance can be improved.
US11043988B2 Systems for providing wireless power to deep implanted devices
The present disclosure relates to systems for providing wireless power to implanted devices. Consistent with some embodiments, an antenna system for providing wireless power to an implanted device includes a primary antenna loop and at least one parasitic antenna loop. The primary antenna loop is configured to receive power from a power source and radiate the power toward the implanted device. The at least one parasitic antenna loop is configured to absorb a portion of the radiated power and to reradiate the absorbed power toward the implanted device. The power radiated by the primary antenna loop and the power reradiated by the at least one parasitic antenna loop form a wireless power transmission pattern broadly distributed at the surface of the individual's skin and becomes more focused as it travels into the individual's body toward the implanted device. The broad distribution pattern at the surface of the skin reduces the specific absorption rate of the transmission while focusing the transmission as it toward the implanted device improves the antenna system's transfer efficiency.
US11043987B2 Estimating the electrical line length of a digital subscriber line
The invention relates to a method of estimating an electrical length of a line, which is the signal loss measured at a predetermined frequency such as 1 MHz, compensated for impairments on the line. Firstly, the H log(f) data representing the attenuation plotted against frequency is gathered for the line. Secondly, data transformation is performed on the H log(f) data, such as by dividing by the square root of frequency. This compensates for changes in the loss as a function of frequency, allowing values of the loss from a broader range of frequencies to be used. Thirdly, data spike removal is performed on the transformed data, removing spikes that can arise from a number of factors such as excessive noise. The resulting data is then used to estimate a value for compensated k10.
US11043984B2 Method and apparatus for transmitting signal in a wireless communication system
A method for transmitting a signal by a Device-to-Device (D2D) User Equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system includes mapping block of complex-valued symbols to Physical Resource Blocks (PRBs) based on a subband based-frequency hopping related to an uplink frequency hopping; generating a Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) signal; and transmitting the SC-FDMA signal. Further, a slot index for the subband based-frequency hopping is re-indexed based on subframe indexes re-indexed within a D2D resource pool based on the block of complex valued symbols for a D2D communication signal.
US11043982B1 Data transmitting circuit, data receiving circuit and data transferring apparatus
The present invention provides a data transmitting circuit, a data receiving circuit and a data transferring apparatus. In one of the implementations of the data transmitting circuit, the first end of the primary coil of a transformer is connected to a first power supply interface, and the second end of the primary coil of the transformer is connected to the first end of a current limiting module and the first end of a first capacitor respectively; the first end of the secondary coil of the transformer is connected to a second power supply interface, and the second end of the secondary coil of the transformer is connected to a transmitting interface; the second end of the current limiting module and the second end of the first capacitor are both connected to the input end of a switch module.
US11043981B2 Method for performing communication with external electronic device using resonant frequency modified according to proximity of external object, and electronic device supporting same
According to various embodiments of the present invention, an electronic device comprises: an emitter; a communication circuit electrically connected to the emitter and configured to transmit or receive a signal by using the emitter; a sensor circuit electrically connected to the emitter and configured to measure a capacitance corresponding to an external object adjacent to the emitter; a frequency adjustment circuit electrically connected to the emitter and capable of adjusting a resonance frequency of the emitter; and a processor, wherein, the processor is configured to: confirm the capacitance corresponding to the external object by using the sensor circuit while performing communication with an external device by using the communication circuit; set the frequency adjustment circuit to a first mode when the capacitance falls under a specified first range, and perform the communication by using the communication circuit in a state in which the frequency adjustment circuit is set to the first mode; and set the frequency adjustment circuit to a second mode when the capacitance falls under a specified second range, and perform the communication by using the communication circuit in a state in which the frequency adjustment circuit is set to the second mode. Other embodiments are possible.
US11043979B2 Transmission device and communication system
Provided is a transmission device including: a transmission circuit that operates, on the basis of a mode signal indicating a first operation mode corresponding to a data transmission period or a second operation mode corresponding to a data transmission pause period, in the first operation mode or the second operation mode, and transmits data in which a clock signal is embedded; and a power supply noise reduction circuit that reduces noise of a power supply that supplies power to the transmission circuit when switching is performed between the first operation mode and the second operation mode.
US11043976B2 System and methods for low complexity list decoding of turbo codes and convolutional codes
A method, system, and non-transitory computer-readable recording medium of decoding a signal are provided. The method includes receiving signal to be decoded, where signal includes at least one symbol; decoding signal in stages, where each at least one symbol of signal is decoded into at least one bit per stage, wherein Log-Likelihood Ratio (LLR) and a path metric are determined for each possible path for each at least one bit at each stage; determining magnitudes of the LLRs; identifying K bits of the signal with smallest corresponding LLR magnitudes; identifying, for each of the K bits, L possible paths with largest path metrics at each decoder stage for a user-definable number of decoder stages; performing forward and backward traces, for each of the L possible paths, to determine candidate codewords; performing a Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) on the candidate codewords; and stopping after a first candidate codeword passes the CRC.
US11043974B2 Transmitting apparatus and interleaving method thereof
A transmitting apparatus is provided. The transmitting apparatus includes: an encoder configured to generate a Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) codeword by LDPC encoding based on a parity check matrix; an interleaver configured to interleave the LDPC codeword; and a modulator configured to map the interleaved LDPC codeword onto a plurality of modulation symbols, wherein the modulator is configured to map bits included in a predetermined bit group from among a plurality of bit groups constituting the LDPC codeword onto a predetermined bit of each of the modulation symbols.
US11043973B2 Transmitting apparatus and signal processing method thereof
A transmitting apparatus and a receiving apparatus are provided. The transmitting apparatus includes: an encoder configured to generate a low density parity check (LDPC) codeword by performing LDPC encoding; an interleaver configured to interleave the LDPC codeword; and a modulator configured to modulate the interleaved LDPC codeword according to a modulation method to generate a modulation symbol. The interleaver is formed of a plurality of columns each including a plurality of rows and includes a block interleaver configured to divide each of the plurality of columns into a first part and a second part and interleave the LDPC codeword, the number of rows constituting each column divided into the first part is determined differently depending upon the modulation method, wherein the number of rows constituting each column divided into the second part is determined depending upon the number of rows constituting each column divided into the first part.
US11043971B2 Integrated circuit for transmission apparatus
Disclosed are an encoder, a transmission device, and an encoding method with which the transmission amount is reduced and a deterioration in transmission efficiency is suppressed while improving reception quality when QC-LDPC or a like block encoding is used. A puncture pattern setting unit (620) searches for a puncture pattern for each integral multiple of the number of columns or for each divisor of the number of columns of a sub block matrix that forms a check matrix (H) of a QC-LDPC code, and a puncture unit (data reduction unit) (630) switches the puncture pattern for each integral multiple of the number of columns or for each divisor of the number of columns of the sub block matrix that forms the check matrix of the QC-LDPC code.
US11043970B2 Method for transmitting LDPC code using row-orthogonal and apparatus therefor
A method for encoding a quasi-cyclic low-density parity-check (LDPC) code according to an embodiment of the present invention may comprise the steps of: generating a multi-edge LDPC code matrix including a high rate code matrix and a single parity check code matrix; and encoding a signal by using the multi-edge LDPC code matrix, wherein the single parity check code matrix includes a first matrix having a non-row-orthogonal structure matrix and a second matrix having a pure row-orthogonal structure, which are concatenated.
US11043965B2 PCI express enhancements
An identification is made that a link is to exit an active state, the link comprising a plurality of lanes. Parity information is maintained for the lanes based on data previously sent over the link, and an indication of the parity information is sent prior to the exit from the active state.
US11043963B1 System and components for encoding integers
A system for encoding and decoding data-tokens. In some examples, the system may be configured to encode and decode integers. In other cases, the system may be configured to encode and decode symbols or bytes of data.
US11043956B1 Analog to digital converting system, time-skew calibration method, and related computer program product
An analog-to-digital converting system includes multiple stages of analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) and a skew calibration circuit. The multiple stages of ADCs are configured to sample a test signal according to multiple interleaved clock signals, respectively, so as to respectively generate multiple stages of quantized outputs. The analog-to-digital converting system has a sampling frequency resulting from operations of the multiple stages of ADCs. The test signal has a first frequency and the sampling frequency is N times the first frequency, and N is an odd number larger than 1. The skew calibration circuit is configured to sequentially analysis, for every N stages, the multiple stages of quantized outputs to generate multiple digital codes. The skew calibration circuit is further configured to calibrate a time skew of the analog-to-digital converting system according to a comparison result between the multiple digital codes and a reference code.
US11043954B2 Oscillation circuit, oscillator, communication device, and method of controlling oscillation circuit
An oscillation circuit includes a first oscillation circuit configured to oscillate a resonator to generate a first oscillation signal, a second oscillation circuit configured to generate a second oscillation signal, a frequency measurement circuit configured to measure a frequency of the second oscillation signal based on the first oscillation signal in a first period in which the first oscillation circuit is in operation, a holding circuit configured to hold a measurement result by the frequency measurement circuit in a second period in which the first oscillation circuit is not in operation, and an oscillation signal generation circuit configured to generate a third oscillation signal based on the second oscillation signal and the measurement result held in the holding circuit in a third period in which the first oscillation circuit starts up, wherein the third oscillation signal is supplied to the first oscillation circuit in the third period.
US11043951B2 Analog computer architecture for fast function optimization
An analog circuit for solving optimization algorithms comprises three voltage controlled current sources and three capacitors, operatively coupled in parallel to the three voltage controlled current sources, respectively. The circuit further comprises a first inductor, operatively coupled in series between a first pair of the capacitors and the voltage controller current sources and a second pair of the capacitors and the voltage controller current sources. The circuit further comprises a second inductor, operatively coupled in series between the second pair of the capacitors and the voltage controller current sources and a third pair of the capacitors and the voltage controller current sources.
US11043950B2 Method and system for providing a configurable logic device having a programmable DSP block
A programmable logic device (“PLD”) contains programmable digital signal processing (“DSP”) blocks operable to be selectively programmed to perform one or more logic functions. The PLD, in one embodiment, includes configurable logic blocks (“LBs”), an input and output (“I/O”) block, and programmable DSP blocks. The configurable LBs are able to be selectively programmed to perform one or more logic functions. The I/O block includes I/O ports for facilitating data transfer. The programmable DSP blocks are configured to perform various predefined logic functions. Each of the programmable DSP blocks, in one aspect, includes at least one configurable DSP which, in one embodiment, includes a 27×18 multiplier and a 12×12 multiplier.
US11043948B1 Bandwidth enhanced amplifier for high frequency CML to CMOS conversion
A bandwidth enhanced amplifier for high frequency CML To CMOS conversion is disclosed. In some implementations, an improved CML to CMOS converter includes a differential amplifier having a first and a second input transistors, and a first and a second load transistors. The first input transistor is coupled in series with the first load transistor, and the second input transistor is coupled in series with the second load transistor. The improved CML to CMOS converter further includes a first capacitor and a second capacitor. The first capacitor is coupled directly between a gate of the first input transistor and a gate of the first load transistor.
US11043946B1 Continuous skew adjust
A method for adjusting a skew between a second clock signal and a first clock signal is provided. The second clock signal has been propagated from a first clock source through a second clock tree. The second clock tree comprises a programmable delay line that induces a delay. The method comprises at least one iteration of: measuring a skew between the second clock signal and the first clock signal, comparing an absolute difference of the measured skew and a sum of delay changes initiated in a time window preceding the measurement with a target skew, and initiating a delay change of the delay induced by the programmable delay line in the second clock tree depending on a result of the comparison.
US11043936B1 Tuning method for current mode relaxation oscillator
A relaxation oscillator includes an adjustable reference circuit generator to produce a reference current which is applied to a charging circuit. The charging circuit is configured to charge a capacitive node as a function of the reference current and a capacitance of an adjustable capacitor that is operably coupled to the capacitive node. A comparator having inputs operatively coupled to a reference voltage node and to the capacitive node, generates a comparator output. A control circuit alternatively enables the charging circuit to charge the capacitive node and to discharge the capacitive node in response to changes in the comparator output. Also, the control circuit outputs and oscillator output signal have an oscillator period as a function of the adjustable capacitance and the adjustable reference current.
US11043932B2 Surface acoustic wave device
A surface acoustic wave device includes a piezoelectric substrate, functional elements on the piezoelectric substrate, a cover portion that opposes the piezoelectric substrate with a support layer interposed therebetween, and an input/output terminal on the cover portion. At least a portion of the functional elements includes an interdigital transducer electrode, and a surface acoustic wave resonator is defined by the piezoelectric substrate and the IDT electrode. The functional elements include a filter that passes a signal in a predetermined frequency band, and a cancel circuit which is connected in parallel to the filter and attenuates a signal outside the predetermined frequency band in signals output from the output terminal. A portion of a wiring pattern connecting a first functional element and a second functional element included in the plurality of functional elements is provided on the cover portion.
US11043931B2 Power combiner/divider
A power combiner/divider circuit can be structured having a base structure with the addition of an odd-mode capacitor and a low pass network at an end of the base structure or structured having a base structure with the addition of an inductor and a high pass network at an end of the base structure. The power combiner/divider circuit can be implemented as a port coupled to multiple ports with low pass networks or high pass networks arranged at the ends of paths to the multiple ports. In embodiments using low pass base structures or low pass networks coupled to the base structures, inductors in such low pass sections can be positively coupled on a pair-wise basis.
US11043929B2 Method and system for gain control in a communications device
Embodiments of methods and systems for gain control in a communications device are described. In an embodiment, a method for gain control in a communications device involves detecting a change in an amplification gain that is applied to an analog signal in the communications device and compensating for the change in the amplification gain by manipulating an amplitude of a digital signal that is converted from the analog signal. Other embodiments are also described.
US11043924B2 High frequency module and communication device
A high frequency module includes a first amplifier circuit, a second amplifier circuit, a first matching circuit connected to the first amplifier circuit, and a second matching circuit connected to the second amplifier circuit, wherein the first matching circuit and the second matching circuit are arranged adjacent to each another. The first matching circuit may be provided on an output side of the first amplifier circuit.
US11043922B2 Amplification circuit
An amplification circuit includes: a power supply terminal that is connected to a power supply; a first transistor that has a first source terminal, a first drain terminal, and a first gate terminal to which a high-frequency signal is inputted; a second transistor that has a second source terminal that is connected to the first drain terminal, a second drain terminal that outputs a high frequency signal, and a second gate terminal that is grounded; a capacitor that is serially arranged on a second path that connects the second gate terminal and the power supply terminal; and a switch that is serially arranged on a first path, which connects the second drain terminal and the power supply terminal, or the second path. The second drain terminal and the second gate terminal are connected to each other via the switch and the capacitor.
US11043919B2 Power amplifier
A power amplifier includes a first bias circuit including a first and third transistor, a first sub-bias circuit, and an amplifying circuit including a fourth transistor. In the first bias circuit, a second terminal of the first transistor and a second terminal of the first sub-bias circuit are grounded, a control terminal of the first transistor is connected to a control terminal of the first sub-bias circuit, a first terminal of the first sub-bias circuit is connected to a constant voltage terminal, a first terminal of the first transistor is connected to a second terminal of the third transistor, a first terminal of the third transistor is connected to a control terminal of the third transistor. The amplifying circuit amplifies an input signal power based on a first bias signal from the first bias circuit to a control terminal of the fourth transistor.
US11043918B2 Power amplifier circuit
A power amplifier circuit includes a first transistor having an emitter electrically connected to a common potential, a base to which a first high-frequency signal is input, and a collector from which a third high-frequency signal is output; a second transistor having an emitter electrically connected to the common potential, a base to which a second high-frequency signal is input, and a collector from which a fourth high-frequency signal is output; a first capacitance circuit electrically connected between the collector of the second transistor and the base of the first transistor; and a second capacitance circuit electrically connected between the collector of the first transistor and the base of the second transistor.
US11043917B2 Optoelectronic oscillator
Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose an optoelectronic oscillator including an optical chip and a microwave chip. The optical chip is implemented by fabricating different optoelectronic devices on an integrated optical substrate, comprising: a laser assembly; a mode selection device coupled to the laser assembly, and configured to receive the laser and perform mode selection; an optical delay module coupled to the mode selection device; and a detector coupled to the optical delay module. The microwave chip is a microwave integrated circuit formed by fabricating microwave elements on a semiconductor substrate, comprising: a microwave processing circuit configured to receive microwave signal and perform signal processing; a coupler coupled to the microwave processing circuit, and configured to provide a part of the microwave signal to a phase shifter and output the other part thereof; and a phase shifter configured to feed the phase-shifted microwave signal to the laser assembly.
US11043913B2 Control apparatus for electric power tool including battery and dc brushless motor
A controller apparatus for an electric power tool is provided where the electric power tool includes a battery and a DC brushless motor. The controller apparatus includes a current detector that detects an instantaneous current flowing in the DC brushless motor; a current calculator that calculates one of an average value and an effective value of the instantaneous current detected by the current detector; a current controller configured to utilize a result from the current calculator as a detected value; and a speed controller configured to generate a target value of the current controller. The controller apparatus further includes a limiter that limits the target value of the current controller, where the limiter is provided at an output stage of the speed controller.
US11043910B2 Vibration wave motor and optical device
A vibration wave motor comprises: an electromechanical conversion element; an elastic body which has a drive surface on which a vibration wave is generated due to vibration of the electromechanical conversion element; and a relative motion member which makes contact with the drive surface of the elastic body and is configured to rotationally drive by the vibration wave, the electromechanical conversion element having a density of from 4.2 to 6.0×103 kg/m3, a plurality of grooves being provided on the drive surface side of the elastic body, and a value of T/(B+C) being within a range of from 1.3 to 2.8 when: depth of at least one groove of the plurality of grooves is defined as T; thickness from a base unit of the groove to a first surface is defined as B; and thickness of the electromechanical conversion element is defined as C.
US11043908B2 Ultrasonic motor having a diagonally excitable actuator plate
An ultrasonic motor, is disclosed having an ultrasonic actuator in the form of a rectangular piezo-electric plate, which has two generators for acoustic standing waves and on which at least two friction elements are arranged, an element to be driven, and an electric excitation device. The piezoelectric plate of the actuator is divided into two pairs of diagonally oppositely disposed sections by two virtual planes which extend perpendicularly to each other and which extend through the center line of the main surfaces of the actuator, wherein each of the generators includes two parts which can be operated in an antiphase manner and each of which is arranged in a diagonal section of the piezoelectric plate, and the friction elements are arranged on one or two end faces of the piezoelectric plate.
US11043904B2 Method and apparatus for transmission of electrical energy
The invention relates to electrical engineering, specifically to apparatuses and methods for transmission of electrical energy using resonant techniques between stationary objects, as well as between stationary power sources and movable devices that receive energy. The technical result is achieved by eliminating the occurrence, on the transmission line, of a potential antinode of a standing wave of potential, as well as by eliminating the occurrence, in the transmission line, of a current antinode of a standing wave of current, which fact simplifies operation and reduces the cost of the transmission system, improves environmental situation along the transmission line due to decreased intensity of electrical and magnetic fields, reduces the influence of the capacitance of the conductor of the transmission line on the resonant windings of Tesla transformers.The use of the proposed invention results in increased efficiency of resonant transmission of electrical energy, and, primarily, over small and medium distances.
US11043898B2 Switched tank converter with low voltage stress
A switched tank converter includes: a first conversion unit and a second conversion unit, each having a clamp capacitor coupled between a first terminal and a third terminal, a high side switch coupled between the first terminal and a switch node, a low side switch coupled between the switch node and a second terminal, and a resonant tank coupled between the switch node and a fourth terminal; and a rectification unit having four rectification switches, wherein a second terminal of the first rectification switch and a first terminal of the third rectification switch are coupled to the fourth terminals of the first and second conversion units, a second terminal of the fourth rectification switch and a first terminal of the second rectification switch are coupled to the third terminals of the first and second conversion units.
US11043896B1 Voltage regulator with clamped adaptive voltage position and control method thereof
A voltage regulator has a switching circuit and a control circuit. The switching circuit receives an input voltage and provides an output voltage and an output current. The control circuit provides a control signal to the switching circuit, such that the output voltage is maintained at a clamp voltage level when the output current is lower than a transition current level, and the output voltage decreases as the output current increases when the output current is higher than the transition current level.
US11043892B2 Totem-pole bridgeless power factor corrector and power factor correction method
A totem-pole bridgeless power factor corrector and a power factor correction method are provided. The totem-pole bridgeless power factor corrector obtains a duty cycle of next state by a predictive valley-peak current control method, and uses an OR gate element to combine PWM signals generated by an average current control method and the predictive valley-peak current control method, thereby enabling a digital signal processor to update the duty cycle.
US11043891B1 Controller for an AC/DC or a DC/AC multi-phase power converter
Described is a controller for an AC to DC or a DC to AC multi-phase power converter of a type having N power converter phases, where N is greater or equal to 2. The controller comprises a control module configured to change or vary a phase shift angle of the input current or output current for each of the N power converter phases such that an average phase shift value for each of said N power converter phases over a control module AC line cycle is about, near or substantially the same value. In an embodiment of an AC/DC or a DC/AC multi-phase power converter of a type having N power converter phases arranged in parallel, an advantage of arranging the average phase shift value for each power converter phase to be substantially equal or about equal over an AC line cycle is that it reduces or eliminates any imbalances in the input currents or output currents of the N power converter phases. In preferred arrangements, the control module varies the phase shift angle of the input current or the output current for each of the N power converter phases over each AC line cycle using respective PWM switch control signals.
US11043886B2 Motor
According to the present invention, a coil is continuously wound in a single pass around each of a series of teeth, and connected to each segment.
US11043883B2 Method for the production of a stack of laminations
In a method for manufacturing lamination stacks of controlled height in a tool, starting, material is provided as continuous strip delivered from a coil or as an individual sheet. Laminations are punched from the starting material in several punching steps to a required contour of the laminations. A heat-curing adhesive is applied onto the laminations prior to performing a last punching step. The laminations are combined to a lamination stack. The laminations of the lamination stack are partially or completely heated in a lamination storage. The adhesive is liquefied by heating the lamination stack to build up adhesion and then solidified. Curing the adhesive at the liquefying temperature or solidifying the adhesive in the tool by cooling and subsequently heating the adhesive to a temperature below the liquefying temperature is possible so that the adhesive does not melt but undergoes further curing resulting in higher temperature stability.
US11043881B2 Component-mounting device and electronic apparatus
A component-mounting device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a component-mounting board, a connector component, a heat sink, and a first screw portion. The component-mounting board includes a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The connector component includes a plurality of terminal-fixing portions that fixes a terminal extending in one axis direction orthogonal to the first surface and a base portion that connects between the plurality of terminal-fixing portions and includes an opening portion, the connector component being provided on the first surface. The heat sink faces the second surface and includes a first screw seat that faces the base portion in the one axis direction with the component-mounting board interposed between the first screw seat and the base portion. The first screw portion is disposed inside the opening portion and is engaged with the first screw seat through the component-mounting board.
US11043878B2 Stator assembly for cooling an electric motor
A stator assembly comprising stator windings and power electronics coupled to the windings for powering the windings, wherein the stator assembly is arranged so that when it is disposed in an enclosure, a flow of coolant is channelled over both the windings and elements of the power electronics.
US11043876B2 Electric motor having conformal heat pipe assemblies
A heat pipe assembly includes walls having porous wick linings, an insulating layer coupled with at least one of the walls, and an interior chamber sealed by the walls. The linings hold a liquid phase of a working fluid in the interior chamber. The insulating layer is directly against a conductive component of an electromagnetic power conversion device such that heat from the conductive component vaporizes the working fluid in the porous wick lining of the at least one wall and the working fluid condenses at or within the porous wick lining of at least one other wall to cool the conductive component of the electromagnetic power conversion device. The assembly can be placed in direct contact with the device while the device is operating and/or experiencing time-varying magnetic fields that cause the device to operate.
US11043875B2 Temperature control assembly for an electric machine
An apparatus for cooling an electric machine includes a plurality of fluid channels disposed in a first surface that surrounds at least part of the electric machine. Each of the plurality of fluid channels defines a circumferential path in the first surface, including a first channel section extending at least substantially parallel to first and second circumferences defined by ends of the electric machine, and including a second channel section configured to direct a cooling fluid between a central region of the first surface and an end region of the first surface. The apparatus also includes an outer shell configured to surround the first surface and define a fluid tight chamber between the first surface and the outer shell, the outer shell having at least one inlet through which the cooling fluid is introduced into the chamber and at least one outlet from which the cooling fluid exits the volume.
US11043869B2 Motor stator structure and stator assembly
A stator assembly includes a stator core, an insulated wire frame, a coil, and an annular insulation structure. The stator core includes a magnetic yoke portion and a radial tooth portion, and the radial tooth portion extends from the magnetic yoke portion. The insulated wire frame disposed outside the radial tooth portion of the stator core has a winding slot. The coil is wound in the winding slot of the insulated wire frame annularly. The annular insulation structure is formed by injection moulding and wraps an area where the coil is exposed out of the insulated wire frame, and the coil is packaged between the insulated wire frame and the annular insulation structure.
US11043867B2 Cooling of the end-windings of an electric generator
Provided is an electrical generator including a stator having a stator body extending axially between a first axial end and a second axial end, the stator body including a plurality of slots, the plurality of slots being circumferentially distributed around a longitudinal axis of the stator body. The stator includes a plurality of windings housed in the plurality of slots and a plurality of end-windings, each end winding having a curved shape and connecting the windings in two slots of the plurality of slots.The electrical generator further includes at least one air guide inside and/or outside the plurality of end-windings cool.
US11043866B2 Electric machine having an improved cooling rotor shaft
The invention relates to an electric machine comprising a stator and a rotor. The rotor is rotatably mounted within the stator and has a rotor shaft which is in the form of a hollow shaft and by means of which a cavity is formed that is provided for receiving a coolant. The rotor shaft has at least two shoulders, and at least one end section, wherein at least three rotor shaft sections with different diameters are formed. A flow element is arranged in the cavity of the rotor shaft in the region of the second rotor shaft section, and at least one radial outlet opening is formed in the casing of the rotor shaft in the region of the second rotor shaft section, said outlet opening fluidically connecting the cavity of the rotor shaft to an outer region of the rotor shaft.
US11043865B2 Rotor for an electric machine
A rotor for an electric machine having a rotor shaft, a winding support coupled to the rotor shaft in rotationally fixed manner, and at least one winding arranged on the winding support or a squirrel cage arranged on the winding support, wherein the rotor includes at least one heat pipe running at an angle to the rotor shaft.
US11043864B2 Self-commissioning of a bearingless-motor drive
A method and apparatus for self-commissioning a bearingless-motor drive, which includes a bearingless motor and a control unit of the bearingless motor are disclosed. The motor includes at least one winding and at least one permanent magnet. The method includes generating a magnetic model, the magnetic model including a plurality of constant parameters; supplying, while the movable part remains standstill, to the at least one winding at least two unequal currents; measuring, with a magnetic sensor, flux linkages caused by said at least two unequal currents, respectively; calculating, with the magnetic model, flux linkages by inputting to the magnetic model current values equal to the currents supplied to the at least one winding; and fitting, with a least-squares fitting algorithm, at least one constant parameter in the magnetic model such that the difference between the measured and calculated flux linkages will be minimized.
US11043861B2 Magnetic flux switching hub motor having permanent magnet rotor
A magnetic flux switching hub motor having a permanent magnet rotor, includes: a wheel rim, a stator core, an armature winding which is wound on the stator core, and a plurality of rotor units, wherein rotor units are fixed inside the wheel rim, and a rotor unit comprises a permanent magnet and rotor cores which are arranged on two sides of the permanent magnet, the magnetization direction of the permanent magnet being tangential magnetization, and a magnetization direction of each permanent magnet being the same. The motor has the advantages of being high power, and having strong saturation and overload resistance, high reluctance torque, good flux-weakening performance, a broad speed regulation range, a high degree of manufacturing integration, suitability for modular manufacturing processes, and the like.
US11043860B2 Rotor, motor, and rotor manufacturing method
A rotor includes a rotor core including laminated thin plate cores. A single thin plate core includes an inner plate portion defining a portion of an inner core portion and outer plate portions defining a portion of an outer core portion. At least some of the laminated thin plate cores include a connecting portion. A number of connecting portion is one or a plurality, and, when the number of connecting portions is a plurality, the connecting portions at positions other than both left and right sides of each other in a circumferential direction, and, in plan view, the thin plate core includes the connecting portion at a position different from that of a connecting portion in another thin plate core adjacent in an axial direction.
US11043858B2 High efficiency power generation system and a method of operating same
A power generating system using magnetic induction and a method of operating same are disclosed. The power generating system includes at least one stationary electromagnet receiving an excitation voltage from a power supply. The at least one stationary electromagnet has a north pole, a south pole and a magnetic field. The system also includes at least one stationary coil positioned inside the magnetic field and intersected by magnetic field lines of the at least one electromagnet such that when the at least one electromagnet is excited, an electromotive force (EMF) is induced in the at least one stationary coil. The power supplied may be AC or DC. The system also includes a frequency modulator for changing the rate of electric current introduced to the at least one electromagnet so that the change of current rate will cause an EMF to be induced in the coil.
US11043854B2 Wireless power transfer system and method
In accordance with an embodiment, a wireless power transmitter includes a charging surface, a transmitting antenna configured to generate an electromagnetic field extending above the charging surface, a sensing array disposed between the transmitting antenna and the charging surface, and a controller coupled to the sensing array. The sensing array includes a plurality of sensors. Each sensor of the plurality of sensors is configured to generate a respective signal indicative of a strength of the electromagnetic field. The controller is configured to detect a presence of a metallic object, other than a receiving antenna of a power receiver, in the electromagnetic field based on the respective signal generated by one or more sensors of the plurality of sensors.
US11043853B2 Wireless charging system having measurement circuitry with foreign object detection capabilities
A wireless power transmitting device transmits wireless power signals to a wireless power receiving device using an output circuit that includes a wireless power transmitting coil. Measurement circuitry is coupled to the output circuit to help determine whether the wireless power receiving device is present and ready to accept transmission of wireless power. Oscillator circuitry for supplying signals to the output circuitry while making measurements with the measurement circuitry is coupled to the output circuit using an impedance injection network. The impedance injection network includes an inductor and a resistor coupled in series. Control circuitry opens a transistor in the output circuit when making measurements with the measurement circuitry and closes the transistor when transmitting the wireless power signals.
US11043851B2 Electronic device and its operation system
An electronic device earned around by the user is desired to be used for a long period. In order to achieve this, a high-capacity battery may be incorporated. Since a high-capacity battery is large, its incorporation in an electronic device increases the weight of the electronic device. An electronic device used while being implanted in the body of the user, provided with an emergency power supply, is provided, in an electronic device provided with a plurality of batteries, a transmitting portion and a receiving portion conduct wireless charging among different batteries, and the battery to be charged or used is selected by a power supply management circuit depending on the circumstances.
US11043850B2 Current phase locking and driver pulse generation method used in wireless charging for electric vehicles
The present invention discloses a current phase locking and driver pulse generation method for wireless charging for electric vehicles. By monitoring the resonant current iL2 of the receiving coil, the proposed method generates the synchronization signal accurately based on the phase of the current iL2. Moreover, it controls the phases of driver pulses of switching transistors according to the synchronization signal so as to control the turn-on moment and turn-off moment of the switching transistors in the secondary rectifier. As a result, by using the proposed method, the pulse losing of the switching transistors in the secondary active rectifier can be avoided; the stable and reliable phase locking of the high-frequency resonant current and generation of driver pulses can be achieved; the anti-interference capability can be greatly enhanced, and the stability and reliability of the wireless charging system for electric vehicles can also be improved.
US11043844B2 Stackable battery pack with wireless charging
A rechargeable battery pack includes a rechargeable battery, electrical circuitry, and an inductive coil for wirelessly transmitting power to an electronic device. The rechargeable battery pack further includes a first set of electrical contacts to interface with electrical contacts of a charging base. The rechargeable battery pack is programmed to transmit a first data communication including a first identification code to the charging base through the first set of electrical contacts and receive first electrical power from the charging base if the identification code is verified. The rechargeable battery pack includes a second set of electrical contacts positioned on a top surface of the rechargeable battery pack for providing second electrical power to a second instance of the rechargeable battery pack. The second electrical power provided to the second instance of the rechargeable battery pack is a portion of the first electrical power received from the charging base.
US11043840B2 Energy storage apparatus
Various embodiments include an energy storage apparatus for providing electrical energy comprising: a meter for capturing an electrical load profile to be provided and operating state values of energy storage devices; a data memory for storing data relating to an assessment profile for a respective energy storage device, wherein the assessment profile represents effects of operating parameters on a respective criterion of a respective energy storage device; a processor for dividing the electrical load profile into partial load profiles and assigning them to a respective energy storage device optimized based at least in part on the respective criterion and the respective operating state values; and an open-loop controller for operating the energy storage devices selected by the processor to jointly provide electrical power for the electrical load profile.
US11043839B2 Micro-grid energy management system
A micro-grid system blending utility power with power from multiple renewable sources including energy storage devices provides power factor correction using the renewable sources and energy storage devices by adjustment of associated converters. A controller maximizes power factor correction by utility source subject to a cost weighting of penalties for exceeding a power factor threshold.
US11043837B2 Input power supply selection circuit
An input power supply selection circuit includes a load, at least one input power supply to provide an operation power supply for the load, an input selection circuit to select the at least one input power supply as the operation power supply for the load, a sensing and control module to control the input selection circuit to switch the operation power supply for the load, and a load switch branch to control the load to be connected or disconnected. The sensing and control module controls the load switch branch to be connected or disconnected, and when the load switch branch is disconnected, the load and the at least one input power supply are not electrically coupled. Therefore, a contact protection design is simplified and a switching capacity requirement of the load switch branch is lowered.
US11043835B2 Method of using a minimum cost EVPV for vehicle-solar-grid integration
This invention consists of an apparatus to interface an electric vehicle battery with a solar photovoltaic system and a method of using the apparatus to provide back up power during grid outages and ancillary service revenue from the grid. The apparatus uses the solar PV inverter to provide bidirectional power flow from the battery during night-time hours, or whenever the solar array is producing insufficient power. The apparatus thus consists only of switches and control and measurement equipment. It relies on the otherwise underutilized inverter and the on-board vehicle battery charger as the power electronic components.
US11043834B2 Method and system of predicting recharging of battery of vehicle at charging station and correspondent pre-cooling of the battery using cold storage as the vehicle is being driven to the charging station
A method and system for an electric vehicle include a controller and a battery cooling system. The controller automatically detects when the vehicle is being driven to a charging station. The controller controls the battery cooling system to pre-cool a traction battery of the vehicle as the vehicle is being driven to the charging station so that the traction battery is cooled to a target temperature upon the vehicle reaching the charging station. The battery cooling system includes a phase change material (PCM) surrounding at least a portion of the traction battery. The traction battery is pre-cooled by circulating refrigerant coolant to the PCM to cool the PCM and thereby pre-cool the traction battery.
US11043833B2 Wirelessly chargeable battery apparatus
Embodiments of the present disclosure describe systems, methods, apparatuses for wirelessly charging handheld and consumer electronics in wireless power delivery environments. In some embodiments, techniques are described for retrofitting wireless power receivers into existing devices e.g., through wirelessly powered battery apparatuses. For example, the apparatuses discussed herein allow any device that accepts standard form factor batteries to be transformed into a wirelessly powered device. The wirelessly rechargeable battery apparatuses can be applied to any battery form factor including custom or semi-custom battery form factors for mobile phones, laptops, tablet computers, etc. Advantageously, among other benefits, the apparatuses discussed herein overcome the product integration challenges discussed above.
US11043832B2 Inductively coupled wireless charger
An inductively coupled wireless charging system produces a high magnetic flux density to induce voltages in one or more coils of an electronic device via magnetic induction. These induced voltages are used to operate or charge batteries in the one or more electronic devices. The high magnetic flux density may cause electromagnetic interference to other adjacent devices, including other adjacent wireless charging systems. Methods, systems, and devices of the present disclosure are directed to reducing interference among adjacent wireless charging systems during concurrent operation of the adjacent wireless charging systems.
US11043831B2 Charging device and on board power supply device
A charging device includes an AC/DC converter, a first DC/DC converter, a second DC/DC converter, and an inductance element. The AC/DC converter is connected to an external power source and configured to convert AC power into DC power. The first DC/DC converter is configured to convert a voltage the DC power outputted from the AC/DC converter and supply the resultant DC power to a first battery. The second DC/DC converter is connected in parallel to the first battery on the output side of the first DC/DC converter, and configured to convert a voltage of the DC power outputted from the first DC/DC converter and supply the resultant DC power to a second battery. The inductance element is provided between the first DC/DC converter and the second DC/DC converter, and connected in series to the first DC/DC converter and the second DC/DC converter.
US11043825B2 Power supply device
A power supply device includes a spike absorption circuit that suppresses an avalanche breakage of a current shutdown switch due to a kickback voltage that may appear in response to the cut-off of a load current. The current shutdown switch is connected to secondary batteries. The spike absorption circuit is a series circuit of a protection switch, formed of a semiconductor element, and a diode. The power supply device further includes: a small-signal switch that controls turn-on and turn-off of the protection switch; and a delay circuit that maintains the small-signal switch in an ON state over a setup time after a current shutdown timing of the current shutdown switch. The delay circuit maintains the small-signal switch in the ON state over the setup time (T), and the small-signal switch thereby causes the protection switch to the ON state. Then, the spike absorption circuit damps the kickback voltage.
US11043822B2 Apparatus for jump starting a vehicle
An apparatus for jump starting a vehicle having a battery and an alternator is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a rechargeable power supply, an isolator electrically connected to said rechargeable power supply and configured for transitioning between a closed position to establish a low impedance electrical path between the rechargeable power supply and the alternator, via the vehicle battery, and an open position to close the electrical connection between the rechargeable power supply and the alternator, a cell voltage sensing and balancing circuit electrically connected to said a rechargeable power supply, and a controller electrically connected to said rechargeable power supply via said cell voltage sensing and balancing circuit, and electrically connected to said isolator, wherein the controller comprises a processor for processing digital data and a memory device coupled to the processor and configured for storing digital data including computer program code, wherein the processor is controlled by the computer program code to: (i) monitor a cell voltage in said rechargeable power supply via the cell voltage sensing and balancing circuit, and if the cell voltage is less than a first predetermined threshold voltage, cause the isolator to transition to the closed position to charge said rechargeable power supply from the alternator, if the cell voltage is greater than the first predetermined threshold voltage, cause the isolator to transition to the open position to close the electrical connection between said rechargeable power supply and the alternator; and (ii) when said rechargeable power supply has sufficient charge, cause the isolator to transition to the closed position to allow an electrical current to flow from said rechargeable power supply to the vehicle battery to jump start the vehicle via said low impedance electrical path.
US11043821B2 Electricity storage system and management device
In a power storage system, a management device calculates a state of power (SOP) of a whole of a plurality of power storage blocks connected in parallel based on an SOP of each of the plurality of power storage blocks. At least one of the plurality of power storage blocks is disconnected from the power storage system, and when at least one switch is turned on to return at least one disconnected power storage block to the power storage system having the parallel-connected power storage blocks, the management device calculates an SOP of a whole of the power storage blocks after a return of the at least one power storage block based on a deviation in current between each of the power storage blocks including the at least one returned power storage block to determine an upper limit level of power or current flowing into a power converter.
US11043818B2 Random rolling scheduling method for power system based on Newton method
The disclosure provides a stochastic look-ahead dispatch method for power system based on Newton method, belonging to power system dispatch technologies. The disclosure analyzes historical data of wind power output, and uses statistical or fitting software to perform Gaussian mixture model fitting. A dispatch model with chance constraints is established for system parameters. Newton method is to solve quantiles of random variables obeying Gaussian mixture model, so that chance constraints are transformed into deterministic linear constraints, thus transforming original problem to convex optimization problem with linear constraints. Finally, the model is solved to obtain look-ahead dispatch. The disclosure employs Newton method to transform chance constraints containing risk level and random variables into deterministic linear constraints, which effectively improves model solution efficiency, and provides reasonable dispatch for decision makers. The disclosure is employed to the dispatch of the power system including large-scale renewable energy grid-connected.
US11043816B2 Energy generation load compensation
An inverter energy system supplies power to a site. The inverter energy system comprises a number of solar strings, each solar string including a solar panel(s) as a renewable energy source and an inverter. The inverter energy system is connected to a mains power supply (grid) and to a site load (sub circuits). The forward or reverse power flow into or out of the mains power supply is monitored at a monitoring point at the site. A rate limit is set for power flow into and/or or out of the mains power supply. The supply of power from the inverter energy system is controlled so that the power flow into or out of the mains power supply is within the set rate limit.
US11043814B2 Apparatus for controlling ESS according to transient stability state and method thereof
The present invention relates to an ESS control device based on transient stability state and a method thereof, the an ESS control device based on transient stability state according to an embodiment of the present invention including an input unit receiving phase angle information from a power system; a calculation unit calculating a change rate in the phase angle of the power system using the phase angle information; a determination unit determining the transient stability state of the power system by comparing the change rate of the phase angle with a predetermined threshold; and a control unit performing control so that an energy storage system (ESS) installed in a power generation stage is switched to a charging mode according to the determination result.
US11043812B2 Controlling a behind the meter energy storage and dispatch system to improve power efficiency
One example includes a forecast engine that generates forecast data that characterizes predicted operating conditions of an energy storage system for a given time period in the future, wherein the predicted operating conditions are based on a load history for a power consuming premises coupled to the energy storage system and on a value history for power provided to and consumed from a power grid. The load history of the power consuming premises characterizes unmetered power transferred to the power consuming premises, metered powered transferred from the power grid to the power consuming premises and metered powered exchanged from the energy storage system to the power grid. In the example, a schedule manager generates an operation schedule for operating the energy storage system. The operation schedule includes charge and discharge patterns for an energy storage source that are tuned to curtail power costs and/or elevate power revenue value.
US11043805B2 Semiconductor device and a semiconductor package including the same
A semiconductor device includes an internal circuit in a core region, a first protection circuit in a peripheral region surrounding the core region, the first protection circuit including first and second protection sections and a first fuse, and a first pad receiving a first signal. The first pad is electrically connected to the first protection section via the first fuse, and the first pad is electrically connected to the second protection section. The internal circuit is electrically connected to the first pad through the second protection section. When a surge voltage having a magnitude equal to or larger than a predetermined voltage is input to the first pad, each of the first and second protection sections prevent the surge voltage from being applied into the internal circuit.
US11043804B2 Over-current protection device
A over-current protection device includes a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) polymeric element having two opposite surfaces, two electrodes respectively connected to the surfaces of the PTC polymeric element, and a power-free trip indicator disposed on at least one of the electrodes for sensing temperature of the over-current protection device.
US11043791B2 Edge emitting semiconductor laser and method of operating such a semiconductor laser
An edge emitting semiconductor laser and a method for operating an edge emitting semiconductor laser are disclosed. In an embodiment an edge-emitting semiconductor laser includes a semiconductor layer sequence having an active zone configured to generate laser radiation from the material system AlInGaAs, a facet on the semiconductor layer sequence configured to couple-out and/or reflect the laser radiation and a protective layer sequence directly on the facet protecting the facet from damage, the protective layer sequence including a monocrystalline starting layer of a group 12 group 16 material, an intermediate layer of Si and at least one finishing layer consisting essentially of Al, Si and/or Ta and of O and optionally of N, so that the finishing layer is of a different material system than the starting layer and the intermediate layer, wherein the intermediate layer is oxidized on a side facing the finishing layer, and wherein the protective layer is arranged in a direction away from the semiconductor layer sequence in the indicated order.
US11043787B2 Widely tunable infrared source system and method
A system and method for tuning and infrared source laser in the Mid-IR wavelength range. The system and method comprising, at least, a plurality of individually tunable emitters, each emitter emitting a beam having a unique wavelength, a grating, a mirror positioned after the grating to receive at least one refracted order of light of at least one beam and to redirect the beam back towards the grating, and a micro-electro-mechanical systems device containing a plurality of adjustable micro-mirrors.
US11043782B2 Adjustable coaxial cable compression tool
An adjustable coaxial cable compression tool, terminating a coaxial cable connector onto a coaxial cable end, comprising a plunger, a body, a fixed guideway plate, a first moveable guideway plate, a second moveable guideway plate, and a die block is provided. The plunger comprises a first plunger head and a second plunger head, both having different shapes conforming to different types of coaxial cable connectors and are interchangeable. The body has a body receiving end, wherein the plunger is slidable therein. The fixed, first moveable and second moveable guideway plates have fixed, first and second guideways, each having different diameters, respectively. The die block comprises first and second die halves. The plunger is axially advanced to force the coaxial cable connector onto the coaxial cable end, radially contracting the coaxial cable connector into compression engagement with the coaxial cable end.
US11043781B2 Coaxial connector having a breakaway compression ring and torque member
A connector includes a body having a cable receiving end configured to receive the end of the coaxial cable, a coupler configured to be coupled with and to rotate relative to the body, and a compression ring including a forward sleeve portion and a rearward outer ring portion attached to one another by a plurality of tabs. The forward sleeve portion is configured to be coupled to the cable receiving end of the body, and the plurality of tabs are configured to shear so as to separate the rearward outer ring portion from the forward sleeve portion when a torque for rotating the compression ring relative to the body exceeds a desired torque. The rearward outer ring includes an inner opening when separated from the forward sleeve portion, the separated rearward outer ring is configured to be slidingly moved relative to the body and the coupler, and the inner opening is configured to fit over the coupler such that the rearward outer ring is configured to be a torque assist member.
US11043778B2 Vape cartridge cell phone power adapter
A power supply adapter from a cell phone to an electronic cigarette vaporizer includes a male end adapted to connect with a cell phone charging socket, a female end adapted to connect with the electronic cigarette vaporizer cartridge, a body comprising the male end and the female end and mechanical and electrical connection there between, an electronic component adapted to regulate a voltage potential and a current flow between the male end and the female end and a sensor configured to sense a characteristic of the vaporizer cartridge and pass the characteristic to the male end of the power supply adapter. The male end is adapted to connect with one of an Apple™ phone input socket and an Android™ phone input socket. The body includes a cabled connection of a variable length between the male end and the female end of the power supply adapter.
US11043776B2 Safety mechanism for electrical outlets
The present disclosure is directed to preventing serious injury or death by electrocution due to contact with a power source, such as an alternating current (AC) voltage source. Methods and apparatus consistent with the present disclosure may controllably provide an electrical voltage to an electrical conductor for a period of time and then remove that voltage from the electrical conductor before providing the electrical voltage to the electrical conductor a second time. By initially connecting the electrical voltage to the conductor, then removing that electrical voltage from the conductor before re-connecting that electrical voltage to the conductor, methods and apparatus consistent with the present disclosure allow a person to let go of the electrical conductor before the person is seriously injured or killed by an electrical shock in an instance where the body of the person is in physical contact with the electrical conductor.
US11043773B2 Electrical connector
Seal portions at two locations communicate with each other and are integrated with each other to realize a waterproof structure. A first seal portion is provided onto an outer surface at a tip of a central cylinder inside a housing main body to realize a waterproof structure where a gap between the outer surface and a housing of a mating electrical connector is sealed in a waterproof manner. The seal portion is also connected to an inner surface of the central cylinder through a communication hole provided in the central cylinder, and a second seal portion is provided on the inner surface, integrally with the seal portion, to realize a waterproof structure where a gap between the inner surface and a terminal holder is sealed in a waterproof manner.
US11043772B2 Connector with cable cover
A connector with cable cover includes a housing including a terminal accommodation chamber configured to accommodate a terminal connected to a cable and a rear surface having an opening of the terminal accommodation chamber configured to draw out the cable from the housing; and a cable cover formed in a tubular shape and attached to a side of the rear surface. The housing is provided with a water drain passage communicating from a part of the rear surface positioned below the opening on the rear surface to a rear side of a lower surface of the housing.
US11043771B2 Electrical connector
A connector (10) includes a first terminal (62) and a second terminal (32), and a first holding portion (72) and a second holding portion (42) configured to coat around the first terminal (62) and the second terminal (32) with resin. The first holding portion (72) and the second holding portion (42) are stacked one over the other in the height direction. The first terminal (62) has an exposed surface (62H) exposed on a resin surface of the first holding portion (72). The second holding portion (42) covers the exposed surface (62H) of the first terminal (62) while being stacked on or below the first holding portion (72).
US11043769B2 Combined inner housing connector for vehicle
A first inner housing and a second inner housing are combined to form a combined inner housing, in which the first inner housing having a plurality of mutually independent insertion holes is formed of a first dielectric or an electric conductor, and the second inner housing having a plurality of mutually independent terminal-housing chambers is formed of a second dielectric. Terminals of a twisted-pair cable are inserted and housed one-to-one in the terminal-housing chambers of the combined inner housing. The twist-released sections of sheathed cables of the twisted-pair cable are inserted and housed one-to-one in the insertion holes of the combined inner housing. The combined inner housing is covered with a shield member, and the combined inner housing and the shield member are housed in an outer housing.
US11043768B1 Power adapter configured to provide power to a load and method of implementing a power adapter
A power adapter configured to provide power to a load is described. The power adapter may comprise a first plurality of contact elements comprising a first contact element configured to receive power and a second contact element configured to provide power to a load; and a recess adapted to receive a control attachment and comprising a second plurality of contact elements; wherein a third contact element of the second plurality of contact elements is configured to receive power by way of the first contact element of the first plurality of contact elements, and a fourth contact element of the second plurality of contact elements is configured to receive power by way of the control attachment.
US11043767B2 Method of forming an electrical terminal and an electrical terminal assembly
A method of forming an electrical terminal is presented herein. The method includes the step of stamping an electrical terminal preform from a sheet of metal. The electrical terminal preform having a base plate, a plurality of contact arms radially extending from the base plate, a wire attachment feature radially extending from the base plate, and a carrier strip. The base plate defines crimp wings. The method also includes the step of bending each of the plurality of contact arms to form a socket configured to receive a mating electrical terminal.
US11043765B2 Multipolar connector
A multipolar connector capable of easily assembling components thereof without requiring high positional accuracy for portions of the components that are to be fixed to each other. A multipolar connector is a multipolar connector for use in electrically connecting circuit boards to each other. The multipolar connector includes an external terminal that is fixed to a circuit board, an insulating member that is fixed to the external terminal, and internal terminals that are respectively fitted to grooves, which are formed in the insulating member, so as to be partially exposed through the insulating member. The insulating member is placed such that the bottom surface thereof is in contact with an outer frame portion of the external terminal and fixed to the external terminal as a result of the top surface thereof being pressed by bending portions of the external terminal toward the outer frame portion.
US11043764B2 Flat-conductor connector
In a flat-conductor connector having an automatic lock mechanism for a flat conductor, a fitting connection operation of a flat conductor is enabled to be reliably performed again after the flat conductor is extracted. A flat-conductor connector 1 includes a lock member including a slip-off stop locking surface configured to pass through a flat conductor housed in a housing chamber of a housing in the thickness direction of the flat conductor and lock the flat conductor. The lock member includes a supporting portion configured to support the slip-off stop locking surface so as to be displaceable between a locking position at which the lock member is locked with and stops the flat conductor from slipping off and a lock cancellation position at which the lock member is unlocked from the flat conductor to cause the flat conductor to be extractable from the housing chamber.
US11043763B2 Electrical connector and electrical connector assembly for connection to a circuit board with zero insertion force
An electrical connector and an electrical connector assembly are provided. The electrical connector assembly includes: a mating assembly including a support plate and multiple insertion portions provided on the support plate and protruding downward out of the support plate; and an electrical connector. The electrical connector includes: a substrate, provided with multiple accommodating holes running through the substrate vertically; and multiple terminals accommodated in the accommodating holes. Each terminal has a base and two clamping portions configured to clamp a corresponding insertion portion. The two clamping portions are located in front of the base. A top end of the base is lower than top ends of the two clamping portions. When the two clamping portions jointly clamp the corresponding insertion portion, a portion of the corresponding insertion portion lower than the top ends of the clamping portions is located right above the base of an adjacent terminal.
US11043759B2 Spring terminal
A spring terminal for connection of an electrical conductor including a bus bar, a clamping spring; a housing; and a lever. The bus bar and the clamping spring and the lever are accommodated at least partially in the housing. The lever has a first support disk with a first partially circular outer contour for supporting the lever in a first bearing shell. The lever has a second support disk with a second partially circular outer contour for supporting the lever in a second bearing shell. The second support disk is spaced apart from the first support disk. The lever has an operating handle that is connected to the first support disk and to the second support disk. The clamping spring has a clamping leg that forms a clamping point with the bus bar for clamping the electrical conductor to the bus bar.
US11043755B2 Antenna array
An antenna array is provided which may include different levels of antenna elements on the array. A first set of antenna elements are arranged on a first set of reflectors with the reflectors being arranged in a shape having corners. A second set of reflectors with a second set of antenna elements are mounted on the corners of the first set of reflectors. A third set of reflectors is arranged in another shape with a third set of antenna elements being on the faces of the third set of reflectors. The first and second set of reflectors and antenna elements are on a first level of the array and the third set of reflectors and antenna elements are on a second level of the array. The third set of reflectors and antenna elements are between the first level and the base plate of the array.
US11043748B2 Slot mode antennas
The invention concerns an assembly for an antenna operating in a slot mode. It is also directed to an electronic wristwatch-like device comprising such antennas. The antenna assembly comprises at least one circuit board of an electronic device, a conductive body arranged at a distance from said at least one circuit board and defining a slot between them, at least one feed element for coupling an electromagnetic signal between said conductive body and said circuit board. A length of the slot is defined between two points at which said conductive body is connected to a ground plane of said at least one circuit board.
US11043745B2 Resistively loaded dielectric biconical antennas for non-invasive treatment
Resistively loaded dielectric biconical antenna apparatuses, including systems and devices, that may be used to transmit very short electrical pulses (e.g., nanosecond, sub-nanosecond, picosecond, etc.) into tissue non-invasively at energy levels sufficient to invoke biological changes in the tissue. These resistively loaded dielectric biconical antenna apparatuses may include a resistor ring reducing internal reflection and reducing energy loss, as well as delivering longer pulses (e.g. microsecond to millisecond) to tissue.
US11043743B2 High performance lens antenna systems
A lens antenna system is disclosed. The lens antenna system comprises a hybrid focal source antenna circuit configured to generate a source antenna beam for integration with different lens structures. In some embodiments, the hybrid focal source antenna circuit comprises a set of antenna elements coupled to one another. In some embodiments, the set of antenna elements comprises a first antenna element configured to be excited in a first spherical mode; and a second antenna element configured to be excited in a second, different, spherical mode. In some embodiments, the first spherical mode and the second spherical mode are co-polarized. In some embodiments, the lens antenna system further comprises a lens configured to shape the source antenna beam associated with the hybrid focal source antenna circuit, in order to provide an output antenna beam.
US11043742B2 Phased array mobile channel sounding system
A wireless channel sounding system may include a wireless channel sounding transmitter having at least two radio frequency front ends coupled to at least two phased array antennas to generate at least two radio frequency channel sounding waveforms from at least two baseband signals, the at least two phased array antennas each controllable to provide a respective transmit beam that is steerable in azimuth and elevation, and that comprises one of the at least two radio frequency channel sounding waveforms, where faces of the at least two phased array antennas are arranged to provide a transmit beam coverage over 360 degrees in azimuth, and a first processing system including at least one processor, in communication with the at least two radio frequency front ends, to provide the at least two baseband signals and steer the respective transmit beams via instructions to the at least two radio frequency front ends.
US11043737B2 Antenna system for vehicles
The present disclosure refers to an antenna system vehicles, preferably for Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communications, comprising a planar reflector and a radiating element placed over the reflector, wherein the radiating element comprises segments, preferably straight segments, arranged to configure two connected quadrilateral frame antenna elements. Each quadrilateral frame antenna element having an inner pair of segments and an outer pair of segments, wherein the segments of the inner pairs are substantially parallel to the reflector, and the segments of the outer pairs are inclined with respect to the segments of the inner pairs. The segments of the outer pairs have one end connected with the reflector.
US11043736B2 Dynamic interference reduction for antenna beam tracking systems
An antenna beam tracking system has dynamic interference reduction. The system includes antennas that can form multiple beams, each beam of which can continually track or point its beams independently in various angular directions. A first beam continually tracks and receives (downlink) signals from a desired source or node such as a satellite or terrestrial node which generally has an apparent motion relative to the antenna. A second beam continually tracks and receives potentially harmful interference signals that may arise from different directions. The signals of the second beam are dynamically coupled to the signals in the first beam in such a manner as to effect cancellation or substantial reduction of the interference.
US11043734B2 Mobile terminal
The present invention relates to a mobile terminal comprising: a terminal body; a ground provided in the interior of the terminal body; a first conductive member distanced from the ground, electrically supplied from a first supply unit, and surrounding one side of the ground; a second conductive member disposed on one side of the first conductive member, electrically supplied from a second supply unit, and surrounding the other side of the ground; and a junction portion, disposed at one point on the first conductive member, for grounding same to the ground, wherein one end of the first conductive member is distanced from the ground to form a first open slot, one end of the second conductive member is distanced from one end of the first conductive member to form a second open slot, the other ends are connected to the ground, and the first and second conductive members are oriented so as to cross each other.
US11043733B2 Terminal housing and terminal
A terminal housing includes: a bottom metal frame, a feed line and a communication module, wherein a plurality of through holes are formed in the bottom metal frame; each through hole is filled with a dielectric, and a feeding point and a grounding point are arranged at each side of each through hole, respectively; one end of the feed line is connected with a radio frequency port of the communication module; and another end of the feed line crosses the dielectric in each through hole to be connected with the corresponding feeding point, so as to enable the bottom metal frame and the dielectrics in the plurality of through holes to form an antenna unit.
US11043731B2 Package structure
A package structure including a first redistribution circuit structure, a semiconductor die, first antennas and second antennas is provided. The semiconductor die is located on and electrically connected to the first redistribution circuit structure. The first antennas and the second antennas are located over the first redistribution circuit structure and electrically connected to the semiconductor die through the first redistribution circuit structure. A first group of the first antennas are located at a first position, a first group of the second antennas are located at a second position, and the first position is different from the second position in a stacking direction of the first redistribution circuit structure and the semiconductor die.
US11043729B2 Flexible antenna for a wireless radiation dosimeter
A flexible antenna for a wireless X-ray dosimeter chip is described. The flexible antenna includes a dipole antenna associated with an artificial magnetic conductor, wherein the artificial magnetic conductor includes: a top layer configured to partially act as a reflective surface; a bottom conductive ground plane layer configured to prevent propagation of incident electromagnetic waves and to reflect the electromagnetic waves; and a middle layer including a foam material configured to provide an appropriate phase delay between incident electromagnetic waves from the top layer and the reflected waves from the ground plane layer.
US11043728B2 Flexible fabric antenna system comprising conductive polymers and method of making same
Disclosed herein are flexible metal-free antenna systems using fabric coated with electrically conductive polymers.
US11043722B2 Flexible rechargeable battery
A flexible rechargeable battery includes a first conductive substrate, a second conductive substrate, and a seal. The first conductive substrate includes a first protrusion. The second conductive substrate faces the first conductive substrate and includes a second protrusion. The seal is located along at least one edge of the first conductive substrate and the second conductive substrate, and includes at least one sealing metal layer and at least one sealing resin layer.
US11043721B2 Connection structure of conductor and conductive module
A conductor includes a connection conductor that is directly connected to at least one of a plurality of electrode terminals of an electrode terminal group of a plurality of battery cells arranged in a same direction; a linear conductor that is connected to a battery monitoring unit configured to monitor a battery state of the battery cells; a fuse element that is indirectly connected between the connection conductor and the linear conductor, and that melts when overcurrent flows between the connection conductor and the linear conductor; and a resin mold member that has an insulation property and that includes the fuse element, a part of the connection conductor, and a part of a relay terminal.
US11043719B2 Barrier for thin film lithium batteries made on flexible substrates and related methods
A thin film solid state battery configured with barrier regions formed on a flexible substrate member and method. The method includes forming a bottom thin film barrier material overlying and directly contacting a surface region of a substrate. A first current collector region can be formed overlying the bottom barrier material and forming a first cathode material overlying the first current collector region. A first electrolyte can be formed overlying the first cathode material, and a second current collector region can be formed overlying the first anode material. The method also includes forming an intermediary thin film barrier material overlying the second current collector region and forming a top thin film barrier material overlying the second electrochemical cell. The solid state battery can comprise the elements described in the method of fabrication.
US11043715B2 Casing for battery pack and battery pack
The present disclosure relates to a casing for a battery pack and a battery pack. The casing includes a receiving space and an opening in communication with the receiving space, the receiving space is formed by a wall portion of the casing, and the wall portion is formed from two or more stacked base plates, between which a plurality of cavities are formed. By forming a plurality of cavities in the wall portion, the casing for a battery pack provided by the present disclosure not only can improve the bearing capacity and the impact resistance of the casing, but also can achieve a thermal management of the battery assembly by filling the plurality of cavities with a phase change material or cooling liquid, which can further improve the mechanical property of the casing with a relatively light weight and relatively high reliability.
US11043705B1 Cell having implanted electronic circuit
A modified battery cell for simulating failure conditions includes a multiple layer electrical cell. A transistor having a source, a gate, and a drain is positioned in the cell. A controllable voltage source is provided, joined to the gate and source of the transistor. The transistor source is further joined to a first location within said electrical cell multiple layers, and the transistor drain is electrically joined to a second location within said electrical cell multiple layers. Voltage from the controllable voltage source can reduce resistance between said transistor source and said transistor drain for simulating a fault condition between the first location and the second location.
US11043704B2 DC pulse battery testing device and method for determining a battery type
The invention relates to a method for identifying a battery type (Pb, Li ion) by means of a battery testing device (1), having the steps: application of a DC pulse having a current strength (IB) of at least 30. Ampere to a battery (18) to be tested for at least five seconds; before the application of the pulse, measurement of a pre-pulse voltage (U0) of the battery; during the application of the pulse, measurement of a pulse voltage (U1) of the battery; determination of a transition voltage difference between the pre-pulse voltage and the pulse voltage; determination of a characteristic of a transition voltage difference parameter in dependence upon the transition voltage difference; assignment of a specific battery type (Pb, Li ion) to the tested battery in dependence upon the characteristic; and a battery testing device and a battery testing system.
US11043700B2 Non-aqueous electrolyte rechargeable battery
Aspects of the present disclosure are directed toward a new and improved non-aqueous electrolyte rechargeable battery that is capable of suppressing or reducing non-uniformity of pressure during the manufacturing process, and thus suppressing or reducing a thickness increase during cycling, as well as a manufacturing method thereof. The present disclosure provides a non-aqueous electrolyte rechargeable battery including: an stacked electrode assembly in which electrodes and a separator are sequentially stacked; current collecting tabs attached to portions of some surfaces of the electrodes; and filling members positioned in vicinities of the current collecting tabs along the surface directions.
US11043699B2 Nonaqueous electrolyte solution and method for producing nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery
The present disclosure provides a nonaqueous electrolyte solution that is used in a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery. The nonaqueous electrolyte solution contains a fluorinated solvent, a predetermined additive A and a predetermined additive B. A ratio (CA/CB) of concentration CA (mol/L) of the additive A and concentration CB (mol/L) of the additive B lies in a range of 1 to 30.
US11043695B2 Lithium-containing composite oxide, cathode active material, positive electrode for lithium ion secondary battery, and lithium ion secondary battery
To provide a lithium-containing composite oxide, a cathode active material and a positive electrode for a lithium ion secondary battery, with which a lithium ion secondary battery having favorable cycle characteristics even when charged at a high voltage can be obtained; and a lithium ion secondary battery having favorable cycle characteristics even when charged at a high voltage. A lithium-containing composite oxide which is represented by LiaNibCocMndMeO2 wherein M is Mg, Ca, Al, Ti, V, Nb, Mo, W or Zr, a+b+c+d+e=2, “a” is from 1.01 to 1.10, b is from 0.30 to 0.95, c is from 0 to 0.35, d is from 0 to 0.35, and e is from 0 to 0.05, wherein in an X-ray diffraction pattern obtained by reflection X-ray diffraction employing Cu-Kα rays, the ratio (I104/I110) of the integrated intensity (I104) of a peak of (104) plane to the integrated intensity (I110) of a peak of (110) plane is at least 4.20.
US11043693B2 Lithium ion secondary battery, battery pack, and vehicle
According to one embodiment, a lithium ion secondary battery is provided. The lithium ion secondary battery includes a negative electrode containing a negative electrode active material-containing layer, a positive electrode, and an electrolyte containing Li ions and Na ions. The negative electrode active material-containing layer contains a Na-containing titanium composite oxide. A ratio (WE/WA) of an Na amount WE (g/g) in the electrolyte to an Na amount WA (g/g) in the negative electrode active material-containing layer satisfies Formula (1) below: 1×10−1≤WE/WA≤1×105  (1).
US11043692B2 Negative electrode and secondary battery including the same
Provided are a negative electrode including a current collector, a first active material layer including first active material particles and disposed on the current collector, and a first pattern and a second pattern alternately disposed separately from each other on the first active material layer, wherein the first pattern includes first pattern active material particles, the second pattern includes second pattern active material particles, a thickness of the first pattern is greater than a thickness of the second pattern, and a volume expansion rate of the second pattern is greater than a volume expansion rate of the first pattern, and a secondary battery including the negative electrode.
US11043690B2 Sandwich-parallel micro-battery
Systems and/or techniques associated with a sandwich-parallel micro-battery are provided. In one example, a device comprises a first battery and a second battery. The first battery comprises a first surface and a second surface. The second surface is smaller than the first surface. The second battery comprises a third surface and a fourth surface. The fourth surface is smaller than the third surface. Furthermore, the fourth surface is mechanically coupled to the second surface of the first battery. The third surface of the second battery and the first surface of the first battery comprise a conductive contact that electrically couples the first battery and the second battery.
US11043688B2 Stackable fuel cell generator arrangement with common inlet and common outlet plenums
A power module system includes a plurality of vertically stacked power modules. The plurality of vertically stacked power modules include at least two vertical stacks. A shared exhaust plenum is located between the at least two vertical stacks of power modules.
US11043685B2 Method and apparatus for producing resin frame equipped membrane electrode assembly
A method for producing a resin frame equipped membrane electrode assembly includes: a first conveyance step of supporting a sheet-shaped member having a cathode and an electrolyte membrane by a resin frame member to which the sheet-shaped member is joined and linearly conveying the supported sheet-shaped member to a pressure bonding device; a second conveyance step of conveying an anode to the pressure bonding device by way of a rotary table; and a pressure bonding step of heating and pressing the cathode and the anode from above and below by the pressure bonding device to thereby integrate the cathode and the anode together.
US11043680B2 Electrode material including small diameter, carbon nanotubes bridging large diameter carbon nanotubes, redox flow battery electrode, redox flow battery, and method for producing electrode material
A redox flow battery includes: first carbon nanotubes having an average diameter of 100 nm or r core, and second carbon nanotubes having an average diameter of 30 nm or less, in which the second carbon nanotubes are adhered to surfaces of the first carbon nanotubes such that the second carbon nanotubes bridge between the plural first carbon nanotubes. Since the redox flow battery includes an electrode material and an electrode including the electrode material, the electromotive force and the charging capacity are high.
US11043678B2 Composite made of ionic liquid and octahedral Pt—Ni—Cu alloy nanoparticles for oxygen reduction catalysis
Improved oxygen reduction reaction catalysts include octahedral nanoparticles of a platinum-copper-nickel alloy contacted by a secondary ionomer. The alloy can have a formula of Pt2CuNi, and the secondary ionomer can include an ionic liquid, 1-methyl-2,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-pyrimido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-9-ium 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluorobutane-1-sulfonate ([MTBD][C4F9SO3]). The oxygen reductions catalysts have improved stability, as well as mass area and specific area comparted to competing catalysts.
US11043676B1 Method and system for silosilazanes, silosiloxanes, and siloxanes as additives for silicon dominant anodes
Systems and methods for silosilazanes, silosiloxanes, and siloxanes as additives for silicon-dominant anodes in a battery that may include a cathode, an electrolyte, and an anode active material. The active material may comprise 50% or more silicon as well as an additive including one or more of: silosilazane, silicon oxycarbides, and polyorganosiloxane. The silosilazane may comprise one or more amine groups, silanols, silyl ethers, sylil chlorides, dialkylamoinosilanes, silyl hydrides, and cyclic azasilanes. The active material may comprise a film with a thickness between 10 and 80 microns. The film may have a conductivity of 1 S/cm or more. The active material may comprise between 50% and 95% silicon. The active material may be held together by a pyrolyzed carbon film. The anode may comprise lithium, sodium, potassium, silicon, and/or mixtures and combinations thereof. The battery may comprise a lithium ion battery. The electrolyte may comprise a liquid, solid, or gel.
US11043672B2 Negative electrode material including lead fluoride coated active material and electrolyte battery using same
One aspect of the invention provides a negative electrode material for use in an electrolyte battery including a negative electrode active material and a coating material disposed on a surface of the negative electrode active material. The coating material is a fluoride ion conductor that includes the elements lead and fluorine.
US11043669B2 Electrode and secondary battery comprising the same
The present invention relates to a secondary battery. The secondary battery comprises an electrode assembly in which an electrode and a separator are alternately stacked and wound, wherein the electrode comprises a collector, a first coating layer in which an electrode active material is applied to a surface of the collector, and a second coating layer in which the electrode active material is applied to the outside of the first coating layer, wherein an end of the second coating layer has a length less than an end of first coating layer in a winding direction of the electrode, and a stepped portion occurs between the end of the first coating layer and the end of the second coating layer in a direction outward from a winding center.
US11043668B2 Silicon oxide composite for lithium secondary battery negative electrode material and method for manufacturing the same
A silicon oxide composite for a secondary battery negative electrode material and a method for manufacturing the same, more particularly, a silicon oxide composite for a secondary battery negative electrode material and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. The silicon oxide composite includes MgSiO3 (enstatite) crystals and silicon particles, of which crystal size is from 1 to 25 nm, in a silicon oxide (SiOx, 0
US11043666B2 Composite materials for cathode materials in secondary battery, method of manufacturing the same, and lithium secondary battery including the same
Disclosed are a composite material for cathode materials in a secondary battery, a method of manufacturing the same, and a lithium secondary battery including the same. A composite material for cathode materials in a secondary battery includes: a charge carrier ion compound-carbon composite including a carbon particle and a charge carrier ion compound particle represented by general formula of AxDy and dispersed on a surface of the carbon particle; and a transition metal compound represented by a general formula of MzRw. In the general formulae of AxDy and MzRw, A, D, M, R, x, y, z, and w are as defined in the detailed description.
US11043664B2 Negative electrode for alkaline secondary battery, and alkaline secondary battery
A battery comprises an electrode group including a separator, a positive electrode and a negative electrode. The negative electrode comprises a negative electrode core, negative electrode mixture layers retained to the negative electrode core, and a fluorine resin layer disposed on the surface of the negative electrode mixture layers. The negative electrode mixture layers include a first outermost peripheral region located at the outermost periphery of the electrode group and a second outermost peripheral region located opposite to the first outermost peripheral region. When the amount of the fluorine resin constituting a first fluorine resin layer in a portion of the first outermost peripheral region is represented by A, and the amount of the fluorine resin constituting a second fluorine resin layer in a portion of the second outermost peripheral region is represented by B, a relation A>B is satisfied.
US11043663B2 Method for manufacturing high-loading electrode
A method of manufacturing a high loading electrode, which prevents the phenomenon of the binder being lifted, does not cause drying of the electrode slurry, and does not cause damage of the electrode layer and reduction of the electrode strength at the corners in the punching is provided. The method of manufacturing the high loading electrode includes applying an electrode slurry on a release film to thereby produce an electrode layer having the release film attached thereto, punching the electrode layer having the release film attached thereto to provide a plurality of punched electrode layers, each punched electrode layer having a size of a unit electrode, separating and removing the release film from the punched electrode layers, and stacking and rolling at least two punched electrode layers on a current collector.
US11043662B2 Electrochemically stable elastomer-encapsulated particles of cathode active materials for lithium batteries
Provided is a lithium battery cathode electrode comprising multiple particulates of a cathode active material, wherein at least a particulate is composed of one or a plurality of particles of a cathode active material being encapsulated by a thin layer of inorganic filler-reinforced elastomer having from 0.01% to 50% by weight of an inorganic filler dispersed in an elastomeric matrix material based on the total weight of the inorganic filler-reinforced elastomer, wherein the encapsulating thin layer of inorganic filler-reinforced elastomer has a thickness from 1 nm to 10 μm, a fully recoverable tensile strain from 2% to 500%, and a lithium ion conductivity from 10−7 S/cm to 5×10−2 S/cm and the inorganic filler has a lithium intercalation potential from 1.1 V to 4.5 V (preferably 1.2-2.5 V) versus Li/Li+.
US11043656B2 Display device incorporating a scattering pattern
A display device includes a window including pixel areas and a light shielding area, a display panel including a base substrate, a pixel definition layer disposed on the base substrate and including a plurality of openings respectively overlapping the pixel areas, and organic light emitting diodes respectively overlapping the openings and emitting a light through the openings, and an input sensing unit disposed between the window and the display panel. The input sensing unit includes a first conductive layer including a first conductive pattern disposed on the display panel, a first insulating layer covering the first conductive pattern and including a scattering pattern overlapping at least one pixel area among the pixel areas, a second conductive layer including a second conductive pattern disposed on the upper surface of the first insulating layer, and a second insulating layer covering the second conductive pattern on the first insulating layer.
US11043654B2 Multilayer encapsulation, method for encapsulating and optoelectronic component
A multilayer encapsulation, a method for encapsulating and an optoelectronic component are disclosed. In an embodiment an optoelectronic component includes a first electrode layer, an organic light-emitting layer stack abutting the first electrode layer, a second electrode layer abutting the light-emitting layer stack and a multilayer encapsulation abutting the second electrode layer, wherein the multilayer encapsulation comprises a barrier layer and a planarization layer, wherein the planarization layer abuts the second electrode layer, and wherein the planarization layer is arranged between the second electrode layer and the barrier layer.
US11043653B2 Light-emitting devices with improved light outcoupling
Optoelectronic devices that include a composite film in a multilayered encapsulation stack are provided. Also provided are methods of forming the light reflection-modifying structures, as well as other polymeric device layers, using inkjet printing. The composite films include a first, lower refractive index domain and a second, higher refractive index domain.
US11043652B2 Display panel with quantum dot thin film
The present invention provides a display panel including a light emitting diode structure. The light emitting diode structure includes an anode located on a thin film transistor layer, a light emitting material layer located on the anode, and a cathode covering the light emitting material layer. The light emitting diode structure further includes an anode reflective layer and a quantum dot thin film. The anode reflective layer is located under the anode, and is electrically insulated from the anode through a reflective insulation layer. The quantum dot thin film is located between the anode and the anode reflective layer.
US11043636B2 Method for selectively depositing a conductive coating over a patterning coating and device including a conductive coating
A device includes: (1) a substrate; (2) a patterning coating covering at least a portion of the substrate, the patterning coating including a first region and a second region; and (3) a conductive coating covering the second region of the patterning coating, wherein the first region has a first initial sticking probability for a material of the conductive coating, the second region has a second initial sticking probability for the material of the conductive coating, and the second initial sticking probability is different from the first initial sticking probability.
US11043634B2 Confining filament at pillar center for memory devices
A semiconductor device with resistive memory includes a bottom electrode disposed on a base structure, the bottom electrode having a structure that tapers up from the base structure to a tip of the bottom electrode. The semiconductor device also includes sidewall spacers on the sides of the bottom electrode, an interlayer dielectric deposition (ILD) outside the sidewall spacers, and a top dielectric layer disposed over the bottom electrode, and the sidewall spacers. The semiconductor device further includes a top electrode deposited over the bottom electrode within the sidewall spacers. A filament formation region is formed at the tip of the bottom electrode.
US11043627B2 Techniques for monolithic co-integration of thin-film bulk acoustic resonator devices and III-N semiconductor transistor devices
Techniques are disclosed for co-integrating thin-film bulk acoustic resonator (TFBAR, also called FBAR) devices and III-N semiconductor transistor devices. In accordance with some embodiments, a given TFBAR device may include a superlattice structure comprising alternating layers of an epitaxial piezoelectric material, such as aluminum nitride (AlN), and any one, or combination, of other III-N semiconductor materials. For instance, aluminum indium nitride (AlxIn1-xN), aluminum gallium nitride (AlxGa1-xN), or aluminum indium gallium nitride (AlxInyGa1-x-yN) may be interleaved with the AlN, and the particular compositional ratios thereof may be adjusted to customize resonator performance. In accordance with some embodiments, the superlattice layers may be formed via an epitaxial deposition process, allowing for precise control over film thicknesses, in some cases in the range of a few nanometers. In accordance with some embodiments, one or more such TFBAR devices may be formed alongside III-N semiconductor transistor device(s), over a commonly shared semiconductor substrate.
US11043625B2 Piezoelectric device, MEMS device, liquid ejecting head, and liquid ejecting apparatus
A piezoelectric device (an actuator unit) includes the following: a first substrate (a pressure chamber forming substrate, a diaphragm) having a piezoelectric layer and a first wiring conductor (a top electrode layer) that is at least partially stacked on the piezoelectric layer; and a second substrate (a sealing substrate) having a second wiring conductor (a bottom wiring conductor) that faces and is separated from the first wiring conductor (a top electrode layer) and to which an electrical signal different from an electrical signal that is applied to the first wiring conductor (a top electrode layer) is applied. At least one of the first wiring conductor (a top electrode layer) and the second wiring conductor (a bottom wiring conductor) is at least partially covered with an electrically insulating protective layer.
US11043618B2 Display devices comprising green-emitting quantum dots and red KSF phosphor
LED devices emitting white light comprise a blue-emitting LED, green-emitting quantum dots (QDs) and red-emitting K2SiF6:Mn4+ (KSF) phosphor. A backlight unit (BLU) for a liquid crystal display (LCD) comprises one or more blue-emitting LEDs and a polymer film containing green-emitting QDs and KSF phosphor. The QDs and/or KSF phosphor may be encapsulated in beads that provide protection from oxygen and/or moisture.
US11043617B2 LED display device
An LED display apparatus according to one exemplary embodiment is disclosed. The LED display apparatus may include: a first LED substrate in which a plurality of LED elements capable of emitting a first-wavelength light are arranged in rows and columns; a second LED substrate in which a plurality of LED elements capable of emitting a second-wavelength light are arranged, the second LED substrate being provided on the first LED substrate and having a first light transmitting portion formed by punching a partial region of the second LED substrate; and a third LED substrate which is provided on the second LED substrate and in which a plurality of LED elements capable of emitting a third-wavelength light are arranged, the third LED substrate being provided on the second LED substrate and having a second light transmitting portion formed by punching a partial region of the third LED substrate.
US11043616B2 Airtight package
A hermetic package of the present invention includes a package base and a glass cover hermetically sealed with each other via a sealing material layer, wherein the package base includes a base part and a frame part formed on the base part, wherein the package base has an internal device housed within the frame part, wherein the sealing material layer is arranged between a top of the frame part of the package base and the glass cover, and wherein the sealing material layer is formed at a position distant from an inner peripheral end edge of the top of the frame part and distant from an outer peripheral end edge of the top of the frame part.
US11043615B2 Light-emitting device having a dielectric multilayer film arranged on the side surface of the light-emitting element
A light-emitting device includes a light-emitting element having a top surface, a bottom surface opposite to the top surface, and side surfaces connecting the top surface and the bottom surface. An element electrode of the light-emitting element is located on the bottom surface. A phosphor layer is disposed above the top surface of the light-emitting element and having side surfaces. A reflective member covers side surfaces of the light-emitting element and side surfaces of the phosphor layer. A dielectric multilayer film is disposed on at least one of the side surfaces of the light-emitting element and disposed on at least one of the side surfaces of the phosphor layer and not located between the light emitting element and the phosphor layer. The dielectric multilayer film is not provided on an upper surface of the phosphor layer.
US11043614B2 Light-emitting device
A light-emitting device includes: a semiconductor stacked body including: an n-type semiconductor layer having a light extraction surface and an n-side contact surface, the n-side contact surface being located on a side opposite the light extraction surface, a light-emitting layer located at a region of the n-type semiconductor layer other than the n-side contact surface, and a p-type semiconductor layer located on the light-emitting layer, wherein the p-type semiconductor layer surrounds the n-side contact surface in a top view; a first insulating film located at a region including a central portion of the n-side contact surface; an n-side electrode including an n-contact portion located at the n-side contact surface at a periphery of the first insulating film, the n-contact portion contacting the n-side contact surface; and a p-side electrode located on the p-type semiconductor layer and contacting the p-type semiconductor layer.
US11043611B2 Quantum dot architectures for color filter applications
Organically capped quantum dots are made by functionalizing the surfaces of QDs of various architectures with a combination of 6-mercaptohexanol (MCH) and 2-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)-ethoxy]-acetic acid (MEEAA). Such MCH/MEEAA-capped QDs exhibit improved compatibility with solvents used in the fabrication of QD-containing films of light emitting devices, such as liquid crystal displays.
US11043609B2 Light emitting diode and method of manufacturing the same
A light emitting diode includes an n-type confinement layer, a quantum well active layer formed on the n-type confinement layer, a p-type confinement layer formed on the quantum well active layer, a gallium phosphide-based quantum dot structure formed in the p-type confinement layer, and a GaP-based current spreading layer formed on the GaP-based quantum dot structure. A method of manufacturing the light emitting diode is also provided.
US11043607B2 Horizontal balanced solar tracker
In an example, the present invention provides a solar tracker apparatus. In an example, the apparatus comprises a center of mass with an adjustable hanger assembly configured with a clam shell clamp assembly on the adjustable hanger assembly and a cylindrical torque tube comprising a plurality of torque tubes configured together in a continuous length from a first end to a second end such that the center of mass is aligned with a center of rotation of the cylindrical torque tubes to reduce a load of a drive motor operably coupled to the cylindrical torque tube. Further details of the present example, among others, can be found throughout the present specification and more particularly below.
US11043603B1 Passivation of infrared detectors using oxide layer
An infrared detector and a method for manufacturing it are disclosed. The infrared detector contains an absorber layer responsive to infrared light, a barrier layer disposed on the absorber layer, a plurality of contact structures disposed on the barrier layer; and an oxide layer disposed above the barrier layer and between the plurality of the contact structures, wherein the oxide layer reduces the dark current in the infrared detector. The method disclosed teaches how to manufacture the infrared detector.
US11043597B2 Method for reducing contact resistance in semiconductor structures
Semiconductor structures and methods reduce contact resistance, while retaining cost effectiveness for integration into the process flow by introducing a heavily-doped contact layer disposed between two adjacent layers. The heavily-doped contact layer may be formed through a solid-phase epitaxial regrowth method. The contact resistance may be tuned by adjusting dopant concentration and contact area configuration of the heavily-doped epitaxial contact layer.
US11043592B2 Antiferromagnet field-effect based logic circuits including spin orbital coupling channels with opposing preferred current paths and related structures
An anti-ferromagnetic (AFM) voltage-controlled field effect logic device structure can include an AFM material that extends in a first direction and an input voltage terminal that extends opposite the AFM material. An oxide material can be located between the AFM material and the input voltage terminal. A first spin orbital coupling (SOC) material can extend in a second direction across the AFM material to provide a first SOC channel with a drain voltage terminal at a first end of the first SOC channel and an output voltage terminal at a second end of the first SOC channel that is opposite the first end. A contact can be electrically coupled to the output voltage terminal and configured to electrically couple to a second SOC material extending in the second direction spaced apart from the first SOC material to provide a second SOC channel.
US11043590B2 Semiconductor component and manufacturing method thereof
A semiconductor component including: a semiconductor substrate; and a semiconductor device provided thereon, the device being a field-effect transistor that includes: a gate insulating film provided on the substrate; a gate electrode provided via the film; and a pair of source-drain regions provided to sandwich the electrode, the substrate including a patterned surface in a portion where the electrode is provided, the patterned surface of the substrate including a raised portion where the film is formed to cover a surface that lies on the same plane as a surface of the pair of source-drain regions, and the electrode is formed on a top surface of the film, and the patterned surface of the substrate including a recessed portion where the film is formed to cover surfaces of a groove formed toward the interior than the surface of the pair of source-drain regions, and the electrode is formed so as to fill the groove provided with the film.
US11043589B2 Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type. A well region that is a second conductivity type well region is formed on a surface layer portion of the semiconductor layer and has a channel region defined therein. A source region that is a first conductivity type source region is formed on a surface layer portion of the well region. A gate insulating film is formed on the semiconductor layer and has a multilayer structure. A gate electrode is opposed to the channel region of the well region where a channel is formed through the gate insulating film.
US11043588B2 Vertical field effect transistor
The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to a vertical field effect transistor with optimized fin size and improved fin stability and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a fin structure composed of substrate material, the fin structure includes: a trimmed channel region of the substrate material; a top source/drain region above the trimmed channel region and having a larger cross-section than the trimmed channel region; and a bottom source/drain region below the trimmed channel region and having a larger cross-section than the trimmed channel region; and gate material surrounding the trimmed channel region.
US11043584B2 Semiconductor device and fabricating method thereof
A semiconductor device includes an enhancement mode high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) with an active region and an isolation region. The HEMT includes a substrate, a group III-V body layer, a group III-V barrier layer and a recess. The group III-V body layer is disposed on the substrate. The group III-V barrier layer is disposed on the group III-V body layer in the active region and the isolation region. The recess is disposed in the group III-V barrier layer in the active region.
US11043582B2 Semiconductor device
Provided is a semiconductor device comprising: a semiconductor substrate; a gate trench section that is provided from an upper surface to an inside of the semiconductor substrate and extends in a predetermined extending direction on the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate; a mesa section in contact to the gate trench section in an arrangement direction orthogonal the extending direction; and an interlayer dielectric film provided above the semiconductor substrate; wherein the interlayer dielectric film is provided above at least a part of the gate trench section in the arrangement direction; a contact hole through which the mesa section is exposed is provided to the interlayer dielectric film; and a width of the contact hole in the arrangement direction is equal to or greater than a width of the mesa section in the arrangement direction.
US11043574B2 Method of manufacturing a HEMT device with reduced gate leakage current, and HEMT device
An HEMT device of a normally-on type, comprising a heterostructure; a dielectric layer extending over the heterostructure; and a gate electrode extending right through the dielectric layer. The gate electrode is a stack, which includes: a protection layer, which is made of a metal nitride with stuffed grain boundaries and extends over the heterostructure, and a first metal layer, which extends over the protection layer and is completely separated from the heterostructure by said protection layer.
US11043573B2 Method of fabricating tantalum nitride barrier layer and semiconductor device thereof
A method of fabricating tantalum nitride barrier layer in an ultra low threshold voltage semiconductor device is provided. The method includes forming a high-k dielectric layer over a semiconductor substrate. Subsequently, a tantalum nitride barrier layer is formed on the high-k dielectric layer. The tantalum nitride barrier layer has a Ta:N ratio between 1.2 and 3. Next, a plurality of first metal gates is formed on the tantalum nitride barrier layer. The first metal gates are patterned, and then a second metal gate is formed on the tantalum nitride barrier layer.
US11043572B2 Metal gate structure and methods thereof
Provided is a metal gate structure and related methods that include forming a first fin and a second fin on a substrate. In various embodiments, the first fin has a first gate region and the second fin has a second gate region. By way of example, a metal-gate line is formed over the first and second gate regions. In some embodiments, the metal-gate line extends from the first fin to the second fin, and the metal-gate line includes a sacrificial metal portion. In various examples, a line-cut process is performed to separate the metal-gate line into a first metal gate line and a second gate line. In some embodiments, the sacrificial metal portion prevents lateral etching of a dielectric layer during the line-cut process.
US11043571B2 Insulated gate field effect transistor having passivated schottky barriers to the channel
A transistor having at least one passivated Schottky barrier to a channel includes an insulated gate structure on a p-type substrate in which the channel is located beneath the insulated gate structure. The channel and the insulated gate structure define a first and second undercut void regions that extend underneath the insulated gate structure toward the channel from a first and a second side of the insulated gate structure, respectively. A passivation layer is included on at least one exposed sidewall surface of the channel and metal source and drain terminals are located on respective first and second sides of the channel, including on the passivation layer and within the undercut void regions beneath the insulated gate structure. At least one of the metal source and drain terminals comprises a metal that has a work function near a valence band of the p-type substrate.
US11043566B2 Semiconductor structures in a wide gate pitch region of semiconductor devices
A semiconductor device is provided that includes a substrate, an active region, a pair of gates, a plurality of semiconductor structures and a plurality of pillar structures. The active region is over the substrate. The pair of gates is formed over the active region, and each gate of the pair of gates includes a gate structure and a pair of spacer structures disposed on sidewalls of the gate structure. The plurality of semiconductor structures is arranged between the pair of gates in an alternating arrangement configuration having a first width and a second width. The first width is substantially equal to a width of the gate structure. The plurality of semiconductor structures is separated by the plurality of pillar structures.
US11043555B2 Semiconductor device and manufacturing method of the same
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a transistor section, a diode section, and a boundary section provided between the transistor section and the diode section in the semiconductor substrate. The transistor section has gate trench portions which are provided from an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate to a position deeper than that of an emitter region, and to each of which a gate potential is applied. An upper-surface-side lifetime reduction region is provided on the upper surface side of the semiconductor substrate in the diode section and a partial region of the boundary section, and is not provided in a region that is overlapped with the gate trench portion in the transistor section in a surface parallel to the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate.
US11043552B2 Dielectric film layer structure and fabricating method thereof
A dielectric film layer structure and a fabricating method thereof are provided. The dielectric film layer structure at least has a first capacitor electrode, a dielectric layer, and a second capacitor electrode, wherein the dielectric layer includes two materials of SiNx and SiOx. In a place where voltage drop is relatively large, the dielectric layer is mainly made of SiNx, and in a place where the voltage drop is relatively small, the dielectric layer is mainly made of SiOx, thereby changing current for charging thin film transistors, reducing influence of the voltage drop, and improving uniformity of panel voltage output.
US11043548B2 Light-emitting display apparatus
A display apparatus includes a substrate including a bending area between a first area and a second area; a display unit provided over the first area of the substrate; and a wiring unit provided over the bending area and including a plurality of wirings crossing the bending axis, wherein each of the plurality of wirings includes a central wiring, at least one first auxiliary wiring, and at least one second auxiliary wiring, wherein the at least one first auxiliary wiring and the at least one second auxiliary wiring are alternately provided by partially overlapping each other.
US11043547B2 Display panel and display device having same
A display panel and a display device having the display panel are provided. The display panel includes a display region for displaying images; a non-display region disposed outside the display region, and the non-display region includes a bending region; a metal trace extending from the display region to the bending region; and a stress adjustment layer disposed on the metal trace and corresponding to the bending region. The display panel and the display device having the display panel can effectively solve problems such as performance degradation and failure caused by cracking and peeling on the metal trace when the display panel is bent through adding the stress adjustment layer which has a material with the same flexibility as the flexible substrate on an array substrate or different flexibility from the flexible substrate on the array substrate.
US11043540B2 Detecting circuit and display device
The present disclosure proposes a detecting circuit and a display device. The detecting circuit includes a cell test circuit controlling signal line, a cell test circuit data signal line, an array test driving unit and an FET. The cell test circuit controlling signal line is connected to a gate of the FET. The cell test circuit controlling signal line is connected to a drain of the FET. A common signal is further connected to a source of the FET. By using the detecting circuit, a panel with a narrow bezel and low production cost can be realized.
US11043539B2 Organic light emitting display device
An organic light emitting display device includes subpixel groups including a plurality of subpixels, the subpixel groups being repeatedly arranged, wherein each of the subpixel groups includes a first subpixel unit and a second subpixel unit which each include a single blue subpixel, a single red subpixel, and two green subpixels, the two green subpixels of the first subpixel unit are arranged to be spaced apart in different directions with respect to a first extended line that runs through centers of the blue subpixel and the red subpixel of the first subpixel unit, and the two green subpixels of the second subpixel unit are arranged to be spaced apart in the same direction with respect to a second extended line that runs through centers of the blue subpixel and the red subpixel of the second subpixel unit.
US11043537B2 Three-dimensional phase change memory device including vertically constricted current paths and methods of manufacturing the same
An alternating stack of insulating layers and sacrificial material layers is formed over a substrate. Memory openings are formed through the alternating stack. Protruding tip portions are formed on each of the sacrificial material layers around the memory openings. A plurality of insulating spacers is formed within each memory opening between each vertically neighboring pair of tip portions of the sacrificial material layers. A phase change memory material and a vertical bit line are formed within each of the memory openings. The phase change memory material can be formed as a vertical stack of discrete annular phase change memory material portions, or can be formed as a continuous phase change memory material layer. Each of the sacrificial material layer can be replaced by an electrically conductive layer.
US11043531B2 Semiconductor structure and manufacturing method of the same
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor structure having a memory region. The semiconductor structure includes an Nth metal layer in a memory region and a periphery region, the periphery region spanning a wider area than the memory region, a plurality of magnetic tunneling junctions (MTJs) over the Nth metal layer, the plurality of MTJs having at least one of mixed pitches and mixed sizes, a top electrode via over each of the plurality of MTJs; and an (N+M)th metal layer over the plurality of MTJs. A method for manufacturing the semiconductor structure is also disclosed.
US11043526B1 Compact annular field imager optical interconnect
The present disclosure provides an optoelectronic module. In one aspect, the optoelectronic module includes an insertion member including a housing insert and an imager disposed in the housing insert, and a receiving member including an interposer, a housing disposed on the interposer, and an optoelectronic device electrically connected to said interposer. The housing of the receiving member is configured to engage and receive the housing insert of the insertion member. The optoelectronic device of the receiving member is configured to align with the imager of the insertion member.
US11043525B2 Transmission circuit and electronic device
A transmission circuit includes a first semiconductor device, a second semiconductor device, a first signal line, a second signal line, a third signal line, and a ground line. A differential signal is composed of a first signal and a second signal. The first signal line is configured to connect the first semiconductor device and the second semiconductor device and used to transmit the first signal. The second signal line is configured to connect the first semiconductor device and the second semiconductor device and used to transmit the second signal. The second signal line, the first signal line, the ground line, and the third signal line are disposed in this order. A distance between the first signal line and the ground line is larger than a distance between the first signal line and the second signal line.
US11043519B2 Image capturing apparatus comprising silicon nitride layer of different chlorine concentration, camera, and method of manufacturing image capturing apparatus
An image capturing apparatus where a pixel region that includes a photoelectric converter and a peripheral region that includes a transistor are arranged in a substrate is provided. The photoelectric converter is covered with a first silicon nitride layer, a side surface of a gate electrode of the transistor is covered with a side wall that include a second silicon nitride layer, and the first silicon nitride layer has a lower chlorine concentration than the second silicon nitride layer has.
US11043518B2 Image sensor including a pixel block having 8-shared pixel structure
An image sensor includes a first pixel group and a second pixel group positioned adjacent to the first pixel group. The first pixel group includes a first light receiving circuit and first and second driving circuits formed adjacent to one end of the first light receiving circuit. The first light receiving circuit includes a plurality of unit pixels sharing a first floating diffusion. The second pixel group includes a second light receiving circuit and third and fourth driving circuits formed adjacent to one end of the second light receiving circuit. The second light receiving circuit includes a plurality of unit pixels sharing a second floating diffusion. The first driving circuit is coupled in parallel to the third driving circuit, and the second driving circuit is coupled in parallel to the fourth driving circuit.
US11043516B2 Sensing driving circuit having improved performance and sensing, display panel, and display device
A display device can include a display panel including a plurality of gate lines, a plurality of data lines and a plurality of subpixels; at least one display driving transistor disposed in each of the plurality of subpixels; a sensing transistor disposed in each of the plurality of subpixels; a driver circuit configured to control the sensing transistor; and a sensing circuit electrically connected to a first electrode of the sensing transistor, in which a gate electrode of the at least one display driving transistor and a gate electrode of the sensing transistor are disposed on opposite sides of an active layer in a top-down direction.
US11043514B2 Method of fabricating array substrate, array substrate and display device
A method of fabricating an array substrate, an array substrate, and a display device is disclosed. The array substrate comprises a display area and a wiring area. The display area is disposed with a first thin film transistor and a second thin film transistor. A distance between a first active layer of the first thin film transistor and a substrate is different from a distance between a second active layer of the second thin film transistor and the substrate. The first thin film transistor comprises first vias that receive a first source/drain. The second thin film transistor includes second vias that receives a second source/drain. The wiring area is provided with a groove. The groove comprises a first sub-groove and a second sub-groove that are stacked. The method includes simultaneously forming the first vias and the first sub-groove, and simultaneously forming the second vias and the second sub-groove.
US11043512B2 Display apparatus
A display apparatus includes a substrate, a circuit, and a pixel electrode. The substrate includes a display area and a peripheral area outside the display area. The circuit is disposed in the display area. The circuit includes a plurality of conductive layers, and each conductive layer contacts a corresponding inorganic layer arranged directly below the each conductive layer. The pixel electrode is arranged over the circuit and is electrically connected to at least one of the conductive layers.
US11043511B2 Display apparatus
Provided is a display apparatus. The display apparatus includes an active area and a bezel area, the display apparatus comprising semiconductor patterns disposed in a third area of the bezel area, an insulating layer disposed on the semiconductor patterns and includes contact holes and dummy holes, a power supply electrode disposed in the third area of the bezel area, overlaps the semiconductor patterns with the insulating layer therebetween, and is connected to the semiconductor patterns through the contact holes, dummy gate lines disposed between the semiconductor patterns and the power supply electrode, overlap the semiconductor pattern to form a first compensation capacitance and overlap the power supply electrode to form a second compensation capacitance, and a dummy semiconductor patterns disposed in the third area of the bezel area, and are connected to the power supply electrode through the dummy holes.
US11043504B2 Method for fabricating word lines of NAND memory and NAND memory comprising word lines fabricated by adopting the same
Embodiments described herein relate to a method for fabricating word lines of a NAND memory. In the process for fabricating the word lines of the NAND memory, by adding a sacrificial pattern at a position close to a core layer or a sidewall of a select transistor at the edge of the word lines, the actual word line pattern is not at the outermost edge of the pattern, the pattern density of the edge word line pattern is closer to the pattern density of the middle word line pattern, the morphology and size of the edge word line are closer to the morphology and size of the middle area during core layer etching and sidewall etching, and thus the uniformity of the finally etched word lines is improved.
US11043502B2 Semiconductor devices including ferroelectric materials
A method of forming a ferroelectric memory cell. The method comprises forming an electrode material exhibiting a desired dominant crystallographic orientation. A hafnium-based material is formed over the electrode material and the hafnium-based material is crystallized to induce formation of a ferroelectric material having a desired crystallographic orientation. Additional methods are also described, as are semiconductor device structures including the ferroelectric material.
US11043500B1 Integrated assemblies comprising twisted digit line configurations
Some embodiments include an integrated assembly having a first deck, and having a second deck over the first deck. A first true digit line has a first region along the first deck, and has a second region along the second deck. A first complementary digit line has a first region along the first deck, and has a second region along the second deck. The first true digit line is comparatively compared to the first complementary digit line through SENSE AMPLIFIER circuitry. A second digit line has a first region along the first deck and laterally adjacent the first region of the first complementary digit line, and has a second region along the second deck and laterally adjacent the second region of the first true digit line.
US11043499B2 Memory arrays comprising memory cells
Some embodiments include a memory array having vertically-stacked memory cells. Each of the memory cells includes a transistor coupled with a charge-storage device, and each of the transistors has channel material with a bandgap greater than 2 electron-volts. Some embodiments include a memory array having digit lines extending along a vertical direction and wordlines extending along a horizontal direction. The memory array includes memory cells, with each of the memory cells being uniquely addressed by combination of one of the digit lines and one of the wordlines. Each of the memory cells includes a transistor which has GaP channel material. Each of the transistors has first and second source/drain regions spaced from one another by the GaP channel material. The first source/drain regions are coupled with the digit lines, and each of the memory cells includes a capacitor coupled with the second source/drain region of the associated transistor. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US11043498B1 Semiconductor memory device
A semiconductor memory device is provided. The device includes a substrate including a cell region and a peripheral region; a plurality of lower electrodes disposed on the substrate in the cell region; a dielectric layer disposed on the plurality of lower electrodes; a metal containing layer disposed on the dielectric layer; a silicon germanium layer disposed on and electrically connected to the metal containing layer; a conductive pad disposed on and electrically connected to the silicon germanium layer; and an upper electrode contact plug disposed on and electrically connected to the conductive pad; The conductive pad extends from the upper electrode contact plug towards the peripheral region in a first direction, and the silicon germanium layer includes an edge portion that extends past the conductive pad in the first direction.
US11043497B1 Integrated memory having non-ohmic devices and capacitors
Some embodiments include a memory cell having a non-ohmic device between a transistor source/drain region and a capacitor. Some embodiments include a memory cell having a transistor with a first source/drain region, a second source/drain region, and a channel region between the first and second source/drain regions. A capacitor is electrically coupled to the second source/drain region through a non-ohmic device. The non-ohmic device includes a non-ohmic-device-material which changes conductivity in response to an electrical property along the channel region. The non-ohmic-device-material has a high-resistivity-mode when the electrical property along the channel region is below a threshold level, and transitions to a low-resistivity-mode when the electrical property along the channel region meets or exceeds the threshold level. Some embodiments include a memory array.
US11043496B2 Thin film transistors and related fabrication techniques
Methods and apparatuses for thin film transistors and related fabrication techniques are described. The thin film transistors may access two or more decks of memory cells disposed in a cross-point architecture. The fabrication techniques may use one or more patterns of vias formed at a top layer of a composite stack, which may facilitate building the thin film transistors within the composite stack while using a reduced number of processing steps. Different configurations of the thin film transistors may be built using the fabrication techniques by utilizing different groups of the vias. Further, circuits and components of a memory device (e.g., decoder circuitry, interconnects between aspects of one or more memory arrays) may be constructed using the thin film transistors as described herein along with related via-based fabrication techniques.
US11043495B2 Integrated circuit semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
An integrated circuit semiconductor device includes a first region including a first transistor and a second region in contact with the first region in a second direction. The first transistor includes a first active fin extending in a first direction, a first gate dielectric layer extending from the first active fin onto a first isolation layer in the second direction, and a first gate electrode on the first gate dielectric layer. The second region includes a second transistor including a second active fin extending in the first direction, a second gate dielectric layer extending from the second active fin onto a second isolation layer in the second direction, and a second gate electrode on the second gate dielectric layer. The integrated circuit semiconductor device includes a gate dielectric layer removal region proximate a boundary between the first region and the second region.
US11043488B2 High voltage protection for high-speed data interface
Various apparatuses, systems, methods, and media are disclosed to provide over-voltage protection to a data interface of a multi-protocol memory card that includes a first communication interface and a second communication interface that enable communication using different protocols. An interface voltage protection circuit includes a control circuit configured to receive a first supply voltage for operating the first communication interface. The interface voltage protection circuit further includes a pull-down circuit operatively connected with the control circuit, configured to pull down a voltage at a supply voltage rail of the second communication interface such that a voltage at a plurality of connector terminals of the second communication interface is lower than the first supply voltage.
US11043487B2 ESD protection circuit, semiconductor system including same, and method for operating same
An electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuit (for a protected device in a semiconductor system, the protected device being coupled between a first node and a first reference voltage) includes: an ESD device coupled between the first node and the first reference voltage; a logic block including a first input and an output, the first input being coupled to a second reference voltage, and the output being coupled to an input of the ESD device and a feedback control circuit coupled between the first node and a second input of the logic block.
US11043486B2 ESD protection devices
A semiconductor structure includes a first P-well, a first P-type diffusion region, a first N-type diffusion region, a second P-type diffusion region, and a first poly-silicon layer. The first P-type diffusion region is deposited in the first P-well and coupled to a first electrode. The first N-well is adjacent to the P-well. The first N-type diffusion region is deposited in the first N-well. The second P-type diffusion region is deposited between the first P-type diffusion region and the first N-type diffusion region, which is deposited in the first N-well. The second P-type diffusion region and the first N-type diffusion region are coupled to a second electrode. The first poly-silicon layer is deposited on the first P-type diffusion region.
US11043485B2 Electronic device having semiconductor device with protective resistor
In a protective circuit of a conventional electronic device, surge resistance is low and it is difficult to connect an external connection terminal of an integrated circuit directly to an external connection terminal of the electronic device or the like. A protective circuit of an electronic device according to the present embodiment includes an external connection terminal 1 which is connected to an external signal; a wiring layer 2 which connects the external connection terminal 1 and a protective resistor 3; a protective resistor 3 which protects an internal circuit from surges or noises input from the external connection terminal 1; slits which divide the protective resistor 3; current distribution resistors which are constituted by dividing the protective resistor 3 by the slits; and MOS transistors which are connected to the current distribution resistors.
US11043480B1 Forming and/or configuring stacked dies
Examples described herein generally relate to forming and/or configuring a die stack in a multi-chip device. An example is a method of forming a multi-chip device. Dies are formed. At least two or more of the dies are interchangeable. Characteristics of the at least two or more of the dies that are interchangeable are determined. A die stack comprising the at least two or more of the dies that are interchangeable is formed. Respective placements within the die stack of the at least two or more of the dies that are interchangeable are based on the characteristics.
US11043477B2 Power converter monolithically integrating transistors, carrier, and components
A power converter (100) comprising a semiconductor chip (101) with a first (101a) and a parallel second (101b) surface, and through-silicon vias (TSVs, 110). The chip embedding a high-side (HS) field-effect transistor (FET) interconnected with a low side (LS) FET. Surface (101a) includes first metallic pads (111) as inlets of the TSVs, and an attachment site for an integrated circuit (IC) chip (150). Surface (101b) includes second metallic pads (115) as outlets of the TSVs, and third metallic pads as terminals of the converter: Pad (123a) as HS FET inlet, pad (122a) as HS FET gate, pad (131a) as LS FET outlet, pad (132a) as LS FET gate, and gate (140a) as common HS FET and LS FET switch-node. Driver-and-controller IC chip 150) has the IC terminals connected to respective first pads.
US11043476B2 Displaying apparatus having light emitting device, method of manufacturing the same and method of transferring light emitting device
A displaying apparatus including: a panel substrate; a plurality of light emitting devices arranged on the panel substrate; and at least one connection tip disposed on one surface of each of the light emitting devices. Each of the light emitting devices includes a light emitting structure including a first conductivity type semiconductor layer, a second conductivity type semiconductor layer, and an active layer interposed between the first and second conductivity type semiconductor layers; and first and second electrode pads disposed on the light emitting structure.
US11043474B2 Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device may include a first insulated substrate, a first semiconductor chip and a second semiconductor chip disposed on the first insulated substrate, a second insulated substrate opposed to the first insulated substrate with the first semiconductor chip interposed therebetween, and a third insulated substrate opposed to the first insulated substrate with the second semiconductor chip interposed therebetween and located side by side with the second insulated substrate.
US11043473B2 Integrated circuit including a first semiconductor wafer and a second semiconductor wafer, semiconductor device including a first semiconductor wafer and a second semiconductor wafer and method of manufacturing same
An integrated circuit includes a first and second semiconductor wafer, a bonding layer, a first and second interconnect structure, an inductor, and a through substrate via. The first semiconductor wafer has a first device in a first side of the first semiconductor wafer. The second semiconductor wafer is over the first semiconductor wafer. The bonding layer is between the first and the second semiconductor wafer. The first interconnect structure is on a second side of the first semiconductor wafer. The inductor is below the first semiconductor wafer. At least a portion of the inductor is within the first interconnect structure. The second interconnect structure is on the first side of the first semiconductor wafer. The through substrate via extends through the first semiconductor wafer. The inductor is coupled to at least the first device by the second interconnect structure and the through substrate via.
US11043472B1 3D integrated ultra high-bandwidth memory
Described is a packaging technology to improve performance of an AI processing system. An IC package is provided which comprises: a substrate; a first die on the substrate, and a second die stacked over the first die. The first die includes memory and the second die includes computational logic. The first die comprises DRAM having bit-cells. The memory of the first die may store input data and weight factors. The computational logic of the second die is coupled to the memory of the first die. In one example, the second die is an inference die that applies fixed weights for a trained model to an input data to generate an output. In one example, the second die is a training die that enables learning of the weights. Ultra high-bandwidth is changed by placing the first die below the second die. The two dies are wafer-to-wafer bonded or coupled via micro-bumps.
US11043471B2 Mixed-orientation multi-die integrated circuit package with at least one vertically-mounted die
A mixed-orientation multi-die (“MOMD”) integrated circuit package includes dies mounted in different physical orientations. An MOMD package includes both (a) one or more dies horizontally-mounted dies (HMDs) mounted horizontally to a horizontally-extending die mount base and (b) one or more vertically-mounted dies (VMDs) mounted vertically to the horizontally-extending die mount base. HMDs may include FPGAs or other high performance chips, while VMDs may include low performance chips and other physical structures such as heat dissipators, memory, high voltage/analog devices, sensors, or MEMS, for example. The die mount base of an MOMD package may include structures for aligning and mounting VMD(s), for example, VMD slots for receiving each mounted VMD, and VMD alignment structures that facilitate aligning and/or guiding a vertical mounting of each VMD to the die mount base. MOMD packages may provide a reduced lateral footprint and increased die integration per unit area, as compared with conventional multi-die packages.
US11043468B2 Lead-free solder joining of electronic structures
A method and structure for joining a semiconductor device and a laminate substrate or two laminate substrates where the joint is formed with lead free solders and lead free compositions. The various lead free solders and lead free compositions are chosen so that there is a sufficient difference in liquidus temperatures such that some components may be joined to, or removed from, the laminate substrate without disturbing other components on the laminate substrate.
US11043466B2 Radio frequency modules
Packaged modules for use in wireless devices are disclosed. A substrate supports integrated circuit die including at least a portion of a baseband system and a front end system, an oscillator assembly, and an antenna. The oscillator assembly includes an enclosure to enclose the oscillator and conductive pillars formed at least partially within a side of the enclosure to conduct signals between the top and bottom surfaces of the oscillator assembly. Components can be vertically integrated to save space and reduce trace length. Vertical integration provides an overhang volume that can include discrete components. Radio frequency shielding and ground planes within the substrate shield the front end system and antenna from radio frequency interference. Stacked filter assemblies include passive surface mount devices to filter radio frequency signals.
US11043465B2 Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor chip made of material containing silicon carbide, a base plate including a plate-shaped insulating body and metal layers disposed on opposite faces thereof, and a bonding material bonding the semiconductor chip on one face of the base plate, wherein the bonding material is made of a metal material whose post-bonding melting point is greater than or equal to 773° C., wherein a thickness of the bonding material is less than or equal to 50 micrometers, wherein a thickness of the base plate is greater than or equal to 500 micrometers, and wherein with a thickness of the insulating body being denoted as tI, and a thickness of each of the metal layers being denoted as tM, a value of tI/tM is greater than or equal to 4.3.
US11043461B2 Semiconductor device having an electromagnetic wave absorbing thermal conductive sheet between a semiconductor element and a cooling member
Provided is a semiconductor device having excellent heat transferring performance and electromagnetic wave suppression effect. A semiconductor device 1 comprises: a semiconductor element 30 formed on a substrate 50; a conductive shield can 20 having an opening 21, covering at least a part of the semiconductor element 30, and connected to a ground 60; a cooling member 40 located above the conductive shield can 20; and an electromagnetic wave absorbing thermal conductive sheet 10 formed between the semiconductor element 30 and the cooling member 40 at least through the opening 21 of the conductive shield can 20.
US11043459B2 Multiple reticle field semiconductor devices
Techniques are described for fabricating integrated circuit devices that span multiple reticle fields. Integrated circuits formed within separate reticle fields are placed into electrical contact with each other by overlapping reticle fields to form an overlapping conductive interconnect. This overlapping conductive interconnect electrically connects an interconnect layer of a first reticle field with an interconnect layer of a second, laterally adjacent reticle field. The overlapping conductive interconnection extends into a common scribe zone between adjacent reticle fields.
US11043454B2 Low resistivity interconnects with doped barrier layer for integrated circuits
A method of forming an interconnect for an integrated circuit includes: identifying an interconnect barrier material, identifying a plurality of potential dopant elements, creating an ensemble of potential barrier structures including the interconnect barrier material doped at a plurality of doping positions and a plurality of doping amounts for each of the plurality of potential dopant elements, calculating a density of states for each of the barrier structures of the ensemble, selecting a dopant element and a doping amount based on the density of states, and depositing a barrier layer including an alloy, the alloy including the interconnect barrier material and the selected dopant element at the selected doping amount.
US11043450B2 Anti-fuse structure and method for fabricating same, as well as semiconductor device
An anti-fuse structure, a method for fabricating the anti-fuse structure, and a semiconductor device are disclosed. The anti-fuse structure includes a semiconductor substrate, a fuse oxide layer, a gate material layer, a first electrode and a second electrode. An active area is defined on the semiconductor substrate by an isolation structure. The active area includes a wide portion and a narrow portion connected to each other. The fuse oxide layer is located on the semiconductor substrate, covers the narrow portion and extends to cover a first part of the wide portion. The gate material layer is formed on the fuse oxide layer. The first electrode is formed on and electrically connected to the gate material layer, while the second electrode is formed on and electrically connected to a second part of the wide portion not covered by the fuse oxide layer.
US11043449B2 Semiconductor package
A semiconductor package includes a connection structure including an insulating layer, a redistribution layer disposed on the insulating layer, and a connection via penetrating through the insulating layer and connected to the redistribution layer, a semiconductor chip having an active surface on which connection pads are disposed and an inactive surface opposing the active surface, and having the active surface disposed on the connection structure to face the connection structure, and an encapsulant covering at least a portion of the semiconductor chip, wherein the semiconductor chip includes a groove formed in the active surface, and the groove has a shape in which a width of a region of at least a portion of an internal region located closer to a central portion of the semiconductor chip than the active surface is greater than a width of an entrance region.
US11043444B2 Two-dimensional addessable array of piezoelectric MEMS-based active cooling devices
A cooling system and method for using the cooling system are described. The cooling system includes a plurality of individual piezoelectric cooling elements spatially arranged in an array extending in at least two dimensions, a communications interface and driving circuitry. The communications interface is associated with the individual piezoelectric cooling elements such that selected individual piezoelectric cooling elements within the array can be activated based at least in part on heat energy generated in the vicinity of the selected individual piezoelectric cooling elements. The driving circuitry is associated with the individual piezoelectric cooling elements and is configured to drive the selected individual piezoelectric cooling elements.
US11043439B2 Thermally enhanced semiconductor package with at least one heat extractor and process for making the same
The present disclosure relates to a thermally enhanced package, which includes a carrier, a thinned die over the carrier, a mold compound, and a heat extractor. The thinned die includes a device layer over the carrier and a dielectric layer over the device layer. The mold compound resides over the carrier, surrounds the thinned die, and extends beyond a top surface of the thinned die to define an opening within the mold compound and over the thinned die. The top surface of the thinned die is at a bottom of the opening. At least a portion of the heat extractor is inserted into the opening and in thermal contact with the thinned die. Herein the heat extractor is formed of a metal or an alloy.
US11043435B1 Semiconductor die with hybrid wire bond pads
Apparatus and methods are provided for bond bads layout and structure of semiconductor dies. According to various aspects of the subject innovation, the provided techniques may provide a semiconductor die that may comprise an outer bond pad elongated in a first direction parallel to an edge of the semiconductor die and an inner bond pad elongated in a second direction perpendicular to the edge of the semiconductor die. The outer bond pad may have a probing area and two wire bond areas aligned in the first direction and the inner bond pad may have one probing area and one wire bond area aligned in the second direction. The outer bond pad may be positioned closer to the edge of the semiconductor die than the inner bond pad.
US11043433B2 Method of inspecting surface and method of manufacturing semiconductor device
Provided are a method of inspecting a surface and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device. The methods include preparing a substrate, selecting a spatial resolution of a first optical device by setting a magnification of an imaging optical system, emitting multi-wavelength light toward a first measurement area of the substrate and obtaining first wavelength-specific images, generating first spectrum data based on the first wavelength-specific images, generating first spectrum data of respective pixels based on the first wavelength-specific images, and extracting a spectrum of at least one first inspection area having a range of the first measurement area or less from the first spectrum data, and analyzing the spectrum. The first optical device includes a light source, an objective lens, a detector, and an imaging optical system. The obtaining first wavelength-specific images includes using the imaging optical system and the detector.
US11043430B2 Semiconductor device having work-function metal and method of forming the same
In a semiconductor device, a first active area, a second active area, and a third active area are formed on a substrate. A first gate electrode is formed on the first active area, a second gate electrode is formed on the second active area, and a third gate electrode is formed on the third active area. The first gate electrode has a first P-work-function metal layer, a first capping layer, a first N-work-function metal layer, a first barrier metal layer, and a first conductive layer. The second gate electrode has a second capping layer, a second N-work-function metal layer, a second barrier metal layer, and a second conductive layer. The third gate electrode has a second P-work-function metal layer, a third capping layer, a third N-work-function metal layer, and a third barrier metal layer. The third gate electrode does not have the first and second conductive layers.
US11043429B2 Semiconductor fins with dielectric isolation at fin bottom
A method is presented for forming dielectric isolated fins. The method includes forming a plurality of fin structures over a semiconductor substrate, forming spacers adjacent each of the plurality of fins, recessing the semiconductor substrate to form bottom fin profiles, and forming shallow trench isolation (STI) regions between the plurality of fins and the bottom fin profiles. The method further includes etching the STI regions, a select number of the plurality of fins, and a portion of a select number of the bottom fin profiles to create cavities between a mechanical anchor defined between a pair of fins of the plurality of fins, the etching resulting in undercutting of remaining fins.
US11043426B2 Dummy MOL removal for performance enhancement
The present disclosure, in some embodiments, relates to a method of forming an integrated chip. The method may be performed by forming a plurality of gate structures over a substrate, and forming a plurality of source and drain regions along opposing sides of the plurality of gate structures. A plurality of middle-of-the-line (MOL) structures are formed at locations laterally interleaved between the plurality of gate structures. The plurality of MOL structures are redefined by getting rid of a part but not all of one or more of the plurality of MOL structures. Redefining the plurality of MOL structures results in a plurality of MOL active structures arranged over the plurality of source and drain regions at an irregular pitch.
US11043425B2 Methods of reducing parasitic capacitance in semiconductor devices
A method is provided for forming a device. The method includes forming a trench that exposes a source/drain (S/D) feature, wherein the S/D feature is separated from a metal gate structure (MG) by a gate spacer. The method further includes removing the gate spacer to form an air gap and forming a first dielectric layer in the trench, wherein the first dielectric layer partially fills the air gap. The method also includes forming a second dielectric layer over the first dielectric layer in the trench and forming a S/D contact over the S/D feature and the second dielectric layer, wherein the second dielectric layer is different from the first dielectric layer. After forming the S/D contact, the first dielectric layer is removed to extend the air gap; and after removing the first dielectric layer, a third dielectric layer is formed to seal the air gap.
US11043424B2 Increase the volume of epitaxy regions
A method includes forming a gate stack on a plurality of semiconductor fins. The plurality of semiconductor fins includes a plurality of inner fins, and a first outer fin and a second outer fin on opposite sides of the plurality of inner fins. Epitaxy regions are grown based on the plurality of semiconductor fins, and a first height of the epitaxy regions measured along an outer sidewall of the first outer fin is smaller than a second height of the epitaxy regions measured along an inner sidewall of the first outer fin.
US11043423B2 Threshold voltage adjustment for a gate-all-around semiconductor structure
A semiconductor structure includes a plurality of first semiconductor layers interleaved with a plurality of second semiconductor layers. The first and second semiconductor layers have different material compositions. A dummy gate stack is formed over an uppermost first semiconductor layer. A first etching process is performed to remove portions of the second semiconductor layer that are not disposed below the dummy gate stack, thereby forming a plurality of voids. The first etching process has an etching selectivity between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer. Thereafter, a second etching process is performed to enlarge the voids.
US11043418B2 Middle of the line self-aligned direct pattern contacts
The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to middle of the line self-aligned direct pattern contacts and methods of manufacture. The structures described herein include: at least one gate structure with a metallization and source/drain regions; a source/drain contact in electrical connection with the source/drain regions, respectively; and a contact structure with a re-entrant profile in electrical connection with the source/drain contact and the metallization of the at least one gate structure, respectively.
US11043417B2 Line structure for fan-out circuit and manufacturing method thereof, and photomask pattern for fan-out circuit
A line structure for fan-out circuit having a dense-line area and a fan-out area is provided. The line structure includes a plurality of dense lines arranged in the dense-line area parallel to a first direction, a plurality of pads disposed in the fan-out area, and a plurality of connecting lines arranged in the fan-out area parallel to a second direction. The connecting lines respectively connect one of the dense lines with one of the pads, wherein at least one of the connecting lines is a wavy line.
US11043416B2 Gradient atomic layer deposition
A method for forming a semiconductor device includes forming a barrier layer over a dielectric layer, a concentration of an impurity in the barrier layer increasing as the barrier layer extends away from the dielectric layer; and performing a plasma process to treat the barrier layer.
US11043414B2 Microelectronic devices with conductive contacts to silicide regions, and related devices
Microelectronic devices—having at least one conductive contact structure adjacent a silicide region—are formed using methods that avoid unintentional contact expansion and contact reduction. A first metal nitride liner is formed in a contact opening, and an exposed surface of a polysilicon structure is thereafter treated (e.g., cleaned and dried) in preparation for formation of a silicide region. During the pretreatments (e.g., cleaning and drying), neighboring dielectric material is protected by the presence of the metal nitride liner, inhibiting expansion of the contact opening. After forming the silicide region, a second metal nitride liner is formed on the silicide region before a conductive material is formed to fill the contact opening and form a conductive contact structure (e.g., a memory cell contact structure, a peripheral contact structure).
US11043407B2 Planarization process, apparatus and method of manufacturing an article
A method, comprising retaining a superstrate with a superstrate chuck; applying a pressure to deflect the superstrate toward a substrate, deflection of the superstrate being gradually extended along a radial direction; maintaining a vacuum applied to a perimeter of the superstrate and continuously retaining the superstrate with the chuck while the deflecting the superstrate by the pressure; releasing the vacuum from the perimeter of the superstrate; and releasing the superstrate from the chuck.
US11043406B2 Two piece shutter disk assembly with self-centering feature
Two-piece shutter disk assemblies for use in process chambers are provided herein. In some embodiments, a shutter disk assembly for use in a process chamber includes an upper disk member having a top surface and a bottom surface, wherein a central alignment recess is formed in a center of the bottom surface, and a lower carrier member having a solid base having an upper support surface, wherein the upper support surface includes a first central self-centering feature disposed in the recess formed in the center of the bottom surface and an annular outer alignment feature that protrudes upward from a top surface of the lower carrier and forms a pocket, wherein the upper disk member is disposed in the pocket.
US11043403B2 Substrate support unit and substrate processing apparatus having the same including reflective member configured to reflect light toward substrate
The inventive concept relates to a substrate support unit. The substrate support unit includes a chuck stage having an inner space defined by a base surface and sidewalls, a heating unit provided in the inner space, the heating unit including a base plate having a disk shape with an opening in the center and a heat generation part mounted on the base plate and having heating light sources that emit light energy, a quartz window that covers the inner space and has an upper surface on which a substrate is placed, and a reflective member that reflects light energy lost in a lateral direction of the chuck stage toward the substrate.
US11043402B2 Cooling unit, heat insulating structure, and substrate processing apparatus
There is provided a cooling unit, comprising: an intake pipe provided for each of a plurality of zones and configured to supply a gas for cooling a reaction tube; a control valve provided in the intake pipe and configured to adjust a flow rate of the gas; a buffer part configured to temporarily store the gas supplied from the intake pipe; and openings provided so as to blow the gas stored in the buffer part toward the reaction tube, wherein the flow rate of the gas introduced into the intake pipe is set according to vertical length ratios of the zones such that the flow rate and a flow velocity of the gas injected from the openings toward the reaction tube are adjusted by opening and closing the control valve.
US11043400B2 Movable and removable process kit
Aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to methods and apparatuses for adjusting an edge ring position, and for removing or replacing one or more components of a process kit of a process chamber. The process kit includes one or more of an edge ring, a support ring, a sliding ring, and other consumable or degradable components.
US11043398B2 Substrate processing device
A substrate processing apparatus includes: a circulation pipe which defines a circulation passage through which a chemical liquid within a chemical-liquid tank is circulated; a supply pipe which guides the chemical liquid from the circulation pipe to a chemical-liquid nozzle; a supply valve which is switched between an open state in which the chemical liquid flowing through the supply pipe toward the chemical-liquid nozzle is passed and a closed state in which the supply of the chemical liquid from the supply pipe to the chemical-liquid nozzle is stopped; a recovery pipe which guides the chemical liquid from a cup to the chemical-liquid tank; and a branch pipe which guides the chemical liquid within the circulation pipe to the recovery pipe.
US11043397B2 Method of forming a pattern and method of manufacturing a semiconductor device using the same
First and second mask layers are formed on a target layer. The second mask layer is patterned to form second mask patterns each of which having a rhomboid shape with a first diagonal length and a second diagonal length. A trimming process is performed on the second mask patterns to form second masks by etch. First portions of first opposite vertices of each second mask pattern are etched more than second portions of second opposite vertices of each second mask pattern. A first diagonal length between the first opposite vertices is greater than a second diagonal length between the second opposite vertices. The first mask layer is patterned to form first masks by etching the first mask layer using the second masks as an etching mask. The target layer is patterned to form target patterns by etching the target layer using the first masks as an etching mask.
US11043396B2 Chemical mechanical polish slurry and method of manufacture
Methods of manufacturing a chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP) slurry and methods of performing CMP process on a substrate comprising metal features are described herein. The CMP slurry may be manufactured using a balanced concentration ratio of chelator additives to inhibitor additives, the ratio being determined based on an electro potential (Ev) value of a metal material of the substrate. The CMP process may be performed on the substrate based on the balanced concentration ratio of chelator additives to inhibitor additives of the CMP slurry.
US11043395B2 Methods for processing semiconductor wafers having a polycrystalline finish
A method of processing a semiconductor wafer includes depositing a silicon layer on the semiconductor wafer. A first slurry is applied to the semiconductor wafer and the silicon layer is polished to smooth the silicon layer. A second slurry is applied to the semiconductor wafer. The second slurry includes a greater amount of a caustic agent than the first slurry.
US11043392B2 Method of manufacturing semiconductor device, substrate processing apparatus and recording medium
There is provided a technique that includes partially etching a film formed on a surface of a substrate by performing a cycle a predetermined number of times, the cycle including: (a) setting a temperature of the substrate having the first film formed on the surface to a first temperature; (b) stabilizing an in-plane temperature of the substrate at the first temperature; and (c) lowering the temperature of the substrate having the in-plane temperature stabilized at the first temperature from the first temperature to a second temperature that is lower than the first temperature, wherein in (c), an etching gas is supplied to the substrate for a predetermined period.
US11043388B2 Integrated circuit fabrication system with adjustable gas injector and method utilizing the same
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor fabrication apparatus. The semiconductor apparatus includes a processing chamber; a substrate stage provided in the processing chamber and being configured to secure and rotate a semiconductor wafer; a gas injector configured to inject a chemical to the processing chamber; a window attached to the gas injector; and an adjustable fastening device coupled with the gas injector and the window.
US11043385B2 Semiconductor device and method of forming the same
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor fin, a gate structure, a source epitaxy structure and a drain epitaxy structure. The semiconductor fin extends along a first direction above a substrate. The gate structure extends across the semiconductor fin along a second direction different from the first direction. The gate structure includes a gate dielectric layer wrapping around the semiconductor fin and a chlorine-containing N-work function metal layer wrapping around the gate dielectric layer. The source epitaxy structure and the drain epitaxy structure are on opposite sides of the gate structure, respectively.
US11043384B2 Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device by using ion beam technique
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes reducing a thickness of a semiconductor substrate and/or forming a doped region in the semiconductor substrate. The method further includes changing an ion acceleration energy of an ion beam while effecting a relative movement between the semiconductor substrate and the ion beam impinging on the semiconductor substrate.
US11043383B2 Electrical contact connection on silicon carbide substrate
A process for producing an electrical contact with a first metal layer and at least one second metal layer on a silicon carbide substrate includes removing at least some of the carbon residue by a chemical cleaning process, to clean the first metal layer. The first metal layer and/or the at least one second metal layer may be generated by sputtering deposition.
US11043371B2 Mass spectrometer
Four rod electrodes (50a to 50d) for separating ions according to a mass-to-charge ratio are held by two rod holders (51). The rod holders (51) are attached to metal holder sustaining stands (52) provided on a bottom surface of a vacuum housing (1). A coating film layer (10) is formed by a black nickel plating process on parts of wall surfaces in the vacuum housing (1), an inlet lens (4), and an outlet lens (6), the parts facing a quadrupole mass filter unit (5). The emissivity of the coating film layer (10) is higher than that of Al or the like, and thus radiant heat from the quadrupole mass filter unit (5) is efficiently absorbed by the coating film layer (10). Therefore, heat generated in the rod holders (51) due to dielectric loss is efficiently dissipated, and deformation of the rod holders can be reduced.
US11043369B2 Sample analyzer and sample analysis method
A sample analyzer includes a voltage source that applies a voltage to a sample. A laser irradiator irradiates the sample with a laser beam. A detector detects a particle emitted from the sample. An operation device specifies the material of the particle detected by the detection device, by mass spectrometry of the particle and analyzes the structure of the sample. The operation device calculates a ratio in structure between model information indicating the structure of the sample, which is prepared in advance, and analysis information indicating the structure of the sample, which is obtained by the mass spectrometry, and applies the ratio to the analysis information so as to correct the analysis information.
US11043368B2 Method for ionizing gaseous samples by means of a dielectric barrier discharge and for subsequently analyzing the produced sample ions in an analysis appliance
A method for ionizing gaseous samples by dielectric barrier discharge and for subsequently analyzing the produced sample ions in an analysis appliance, in particular a mass spectrometer or an ion mobility spectrometer, produces the sample ions by a plasma caused by a dielectric barrier discharge, wherein the dielectric barrier discharge is produced by virtue of a plasma gas being supplied through a capillary made of a dielectric material, wherein a wire-shaped electrode is arranged within the capillary, the electrode being connected to an AC voltage source, wherein the gaseous sample is supplied to the exit region of the capillary, wherein the wire-shaped electrode is connected to the AC voltage source on the high-voltage side.
US11043363B2 Plasma processing method and plasma processing apparatus
A plasma processing method is performed by a plasma processing apparatus that includes a process chamber, a conductive first component that is disposed in the process chamber and at least a surface of which is covered with a conductive silicon material, and a second component that is disposed in the process chamber and is at a ground potential or a floating potential with respect to an electric potential of plasma. The method includes forming an oxide layer on the surface of the first component by converting an oxygen-containing gas into plasm, and treating a surface of the second component by converting a halogen-containing gas into plasm.
US11043362B2 Plasma processing apparatuses including multiple electron sources
A plasma processing apparatus includes a processing chamber, a substrate disposed in the processing chamber, and a plurality of electron sources configured to supply electrons to a plasma generated in the processing chamber. Each of the plurality of electron sources includes a first side facing the plasma in the processing chamber. Each of the plurality of electron sources also includes a resonant structure disposed at the first side and configured to be held at a negative direct current bias voltage.
US11043361B2 Symmetric VHF source for a plasma reactor
The disclosure pertains to a capacitively coupled plasma source in which VHF power is applied through an impedance-matching coaxial resonator having a symmetrical power distribution.
US11043359B2 Charged particle beam apparatus and charged particle beam inspection system
Provided are a charged particle beam apparatus and a charged particle beam inspection system capable of estimating electrical characteristics of a sample including capacitance characteristics. The charged particle beam apparatus estimates electrical characteristics of the sample using the correspondence data representing the correspondence between the node of the netlist and the coordinate on the sample and the pulsing condition when the sample is irradiated with the charged particle beam in a pulsed manner. The charged particle beam optical system irradiates a predetermined coordinate on the sample with a charged particle beam based on a pulsing condition, and the detector actually measures an emission amount of electrons. The emission amount calculation unit calculates, for the node on the netlist corresponding to a predetermined coordinate, an emission amount of electrons according to a temporal change in a charged state accompanying the irradiation of the charged particle beam based on the pulsing condition. The comparator compares a measurement result by the detector with a calculation result by the emission amount calculation unit.
US11043358B2 Measuring apparatus and method of setting observation condition
A measuring apparatus that irradiates a sample with a charged particle beam to observe the sample includes a particle source that outputs the charged particle beam, a lens that collects the charged particle beam, a detector that detects a signal of emitted electrons emitted from the sample which is irradiated with the charged particle beam, and a control device that controls the output of the charged particle beam and the detection of the signal of the emitted electrons in accordance with an observation condition, in which the control device sets, as the observation condition, a first parameter for controlling an irradiation cycle of the charged particle beam, a second parameter for controlling a pulse width of the pulsed charged particle beam, and a third parameter for controlling detection timing of the signal of the emitted electron within the irradiation time of the pulsed charged particle beam, and the third parameter is determined in accordance with a difference in intensity of signals of the plurality of the emitted electrons emitted from the irradiation position of the charged particle beam.
US11043354B2 Apparatus of plural charged-particle beams
One modified source-conversion unit and one method to reduce the Coulomb Effect in a multi-beam apparatus are proposed. In the modified source-conversion unit, the aberration-compensation function is carried out after the image-forming function has changed each beamlet to be on-axis locally, and therefore avoids undesired aberrations due to the beamlet tilting/shifting. A Coulomb-effect-reduction means with plural Coulomb-effect-reduction openings is placed close to the single electron source of the apparatus and therefore the electrons not in use can be cut off as early as possible.
US11043351B2 X-ray source and method for manufacturing an X-ray source
An X-ray source (10) for generating X-rays (11) is provided. The X-ray source (10) comprises an emitter arrangement (12) for generating electrons or for generating X-rays, at least one feedthrough (38) for supplying electrical power to the emitter arrangement (12), and an insulator (20) configured for isolating an electrical potential of the at least one feedthrough (38) from a ground potential. Therein, the at least one feedthrough (38) extends at least partly through the insulator (20), and at least a part of the insulator (20) is in thermal contact with at least a part of the emitter arrangement (12). Further, the insulator (20) comprises at least one cooling channel (28) formed completely in an interior volume (25) of the insulator (20) and configured to dissipate heat from the emitter arrangement (12), wherein a distance (29) between an outer surface (26) of the insulator (20) and the cooling channel (28) is at least as large as half of a thickness (27) of the cooling channel (20).
US11043349B1 Electrochemical solid-state field-emission ion source
Some variations provide an electrochemical solid-state field-emission ion source comprising: (a) an ion conductor comprising a protuberance within a protuberance region, wherein the ion conductor contains mobile ions; (b) a first electrode disposed distally from the ion conductor, wherein the protuberance region is on the same side of the first electrode as the ion conductor; (c) a second electrode in contact with the ion conductor, wherein the second electrode is electrically isolated from the first electrode; and (d) an electrical insulator between the ion conductor and the first electrode. Some variations provide a method of electrochemically emitting ions from a field-emission ion source, comprising: applying an electrode potential between the first electrode and the second electrode; oxidizing or reducing the atoms in the atom reservoir, and transporting the atoms into and through the ion conductor as mobile ions; and emitting the mobile ions from the protuberance.
US11043348B2 Temperature actuated switch
A temperature actuated switch (1) includes: first and second temperature sensing sections (10, 20) that each include a contact (12, 22) and a thermally deformable member (first bimetal 11, second bimetal 21) that is bent in accordance with a temperature rise from a normal temperature in a manner such that the contacts (12, 22) shift from an open state to a connected state, the contacts (12, 22) being provided on a free-end side and located on the individual surfaces of the first and second temperature sensing sections that face each other; first, second, and third terminals (31, 32, 33) connected to an external circuit; and an insulation section (40) that maintains the first, second, and third terminals (31, 32, 33) in an insulated state, wherein the first temperature sensing section (10) includes first and second regions (A1, A2) with a slit (13) that extends from a fixed-end side to the free-end side provided therebetween, the first terminal (31) is connected to the first region (A1), the second terminal (32) is connected to the second region (A2), and the third terminal (33) is connected to the second temperature sensing section (20).
US11043345B2 Load driving device and load driving method
There are provided a driving control portion configured to output a closing command for bringing a contact to a closed state to a first driving portion, and also to output to the first driving portion an opening command for bringing the contact to an open state and the closing command in an alternate and repeated manner until the current runs through the contact; a number-of-retries obtaining portion configured to obtain, as a number of retries, the number of times that the driving control portion repeated the opening command and the closing command until the current runs through the contact after the driving control portion outputted the closing command to the first driving portion; and a usable period estimating portion configured to estimate a usable period from the present time of a first relay in accordance with the number of retries.
US11043344B2 Arc flash reduction maintenance system with pyrotechnic circuit protection modules
An embodiment of an arc flash reduction maintenance system includes a pyrotechnic disconnect module and an overcurrent protection device connected to the pyrotechnic disconnect module. A control line is connected to the at least one pyrotechnic disconnect module and in parallel with one of the pyrotechnic disconnect module and the overcurrent protection device. The control line provides a self-generating control signal to cause the pyrotechnic disconnect module to electrically isolate the overcurrent protection device. A switch is located in the control line to selectively enable or disable at least one arc flash reduction maintenance system mode in the control line.
US11043338B2 Manufacturing method of porous composite electrode and organic removal method of porous composite electrode
A method of manufacturing a porous composite electrode including: preparing an ink including a carbon material and a binder; coating a substrate with the ink to manufacture a composite electrode; and irradiating the composite electrode with microwave to remove the binder and an organic material, and a method of removing an organic material of a porous composite electrode.
US11043332B2 Multilayer ceramic capacitor
In an embodiment, a multilayer ceramic capacitor 10 includes a capacitor boy 11 which has a sixth face f6 provided with a first tapering face f6a over the entire width direction and at a position adjacent to a first face f1, and which also has a second tapering face f6b over the entire width direction and at a position adjacent to a second face f2. The height-direction dimension of the first tapering face f6a on the sixth face f6 is constituted in a manner accommodating an error in the end height of the first part 12a of the first external electrode 12, while the height-direction dimension of the second tapering face f6b on the sixth face f6 is constituted in a manner accommodating an error in the end height of the first part 13a of the second external electrode 13.
US11043327B2 Inductor component
An inductor component includes a core including a substantially column-shaped shaft and a support formed on an end portion of the shaft, a terminal electrode formed on the support, and a wire wound around the shaft and including an end portion connected to the terminal electrode. The support includes a first ridge that is rounded at a boundary between an inner face and a bottom face of the support, and a second ridge that is rounded at a boundary between the bottom face and an end face of the support. A radius of curvature of the first ridge is greater than a radius of curvature of the second ridge.
US11043324B2 Method for manufacturing a magnetic core of an electric vehicle motor
A method for manufacturing a magnetic core of an electric vehicle motor comprises: providing an electrical steel sheet and a release film; a heating step which heats the electrical steel sheet; an adhering step which adheres the release film to the heated electrical steel sheet; a removing step which removes the release film to leave the glue layer on the electrical steel sheet; a stacking step; a repeating step which repeats the heating step, the adhering step, the removing step and the stacking step to form a multi-layer structure having the electrical steel sheets and the glue layers interleaved stacked; and a solidifying step which heats the multi-layer structure to solidify the glue layers. Through the above steps, the thickness of the glue layer in the magnetic core would be uniform.
US11043319B2 Separation of manganese bismuth powders
A method of increasing volume ratio of magnetic particles in a MnBi alloy includes depositing a MnBi alloy powder containing magnetic particles and non-magnetic particles on a sloped surface having a magnetic field acted thereupon. The method further includes collecting falling non-magnetic particles while separated magnetic particles are magnetically retained on the sloped surface.
US11043315B2 Fire resistant signalling cable for railway applications
The present disclosure relates to a signalling cable that includes: a cable core, a metallic screen surrounding and in direct contact with the cable core, and at least one flame retardant low smoke zero halogen polymeric sheath surrounding and in radially position with respect to the metallic screen. The cable core includes a plurality of insulated electric conductors and a core wrap. The insulated electric conductors each includes an electric conductor insulated by a fire barrier and a flame retardant low smoke zero halogen polymeric insulating layer.