| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US09480144B2 |
Power module substrate, power module substrate with heat sink, and power module
A power module substrate including an insulating substrate, a circuit layer formed on one surface of the insulating substrate, and a metal layer formed on the other surface of the insulating substrate, wherein the circuit layer is composed of copper or a copper alloy, one surface of this circuit layer functions as an installation surface on which an electronic component is installed, the metal layer is formed by bonding an aluminum sheet composed of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, a thickness t1 of the circuit layer is within a range of 0.1 mm≦t1≦0.6 mm, a thickness t2 of the metal layer is within a range of 0.5 mm≦t2≦6 mm, and the relationship between the thickness t1 of the circuit layer and the thickness t2 of the metal layer satisfies t1 |
| US09480142B2 |
Wiring substrate and manufacturing method thereof
Disclosed is wiring substrate and method of manufacturing thereof, the wiring substrate including a substrate having a high thermal conductive layer, in which at least one of a front surface and a rear surface of the substrate is a mounting surface for a variety of components; a window section formed in the substrate; and a connection terminal extended from an inside surface portion of the window section and bending in a direction perpendicular to a surface of the substrate. |
| US09480138B2 |
Articulating thermal processing torches and related systems and methods
In some aspects, a plasma processing torch can include an end portion that receives at least one gas and at least one power input; a first joint coupled to the end portion, the first joint conveying the gas and power through the first joint; a middle portion coupled to the first joint, the middle portion conveying the gas and power through the middle portion; a second joint coupled to the middle portion at an end opposite the first joint, the pivot joint conveying the gas and power through the pivot joint; and a head portion coupled to the second joint, the head portion conveying the gas and power to a torch tip to generate a plasma arc. |
| US09480134B2 |
Image pickup apparatus effective for reducing false operation due to static electricity
An image pickup apparatus includes a metal body, a metallic lens barrel provided movably in an optical axis direction of an imaging optical system, and a metallic exterior casing having an opening that exposes the lens barrel from inside to outside the image pickup apparatus. The metal body includes a cut-and-raised portion formed by cutting and raising a part of the metal body, and the cut-and-raised portion is electrically connected with the exterior casing or inductively coupled with the exterior casing. The cut-and-raised portion is formed to electrically discharge the lens barrel charged with static electricity via a discharge path including the cut-and-raised portion. A static electrical current generated in the lens barrel flows to ground via the discharge path including the exterior casing, the cut-and-raised portion and the metal body, without flowing via any electric substrate, to discharge a charged lens barrel. |
| US09480133B2 |
Light-emitting element repair in array-based lighting devices
In accordance with certain embodiments, patches with replacement light-emitting elements thereon are utilized to repair lighting-system fault locations. |
| US09480128B2 |
Illumination control method and illumination control system and illumination system using the same
An illumination control system includes a first type illumination controller which detects presence of a person in an illumination space to be illuminated by an illumination apparatus, the illumination apparatus being connectable to the first type illumination controller, and a second type illumination controller which detects brightness in the illumination space, the second type illumination controller being connected to the first type illumination controller. The second type illumination controller derives a degree of dimming based on the detected brightness, and notifies the degree of dimming to the first type illumination controller. Upon detecting the presence of a person, the first type illumination controller controls dimming of the illumination apparatus according to the degree of dimming notified from the second type illumination controller. |
| US09480126B1 |
Method to detect uneven AC load or parallel load removal
A ballast configured for multiple parallel lamp operation includes a system for detecting unbalanced loads or absent lamps in a parallel multiple lamp ballast. The ballast includes one or more starting transformers having windings, each winding connected in series with a lamp connected to the ballast. A winding of one or more of the starting transformers that is not connected in series with one of the lamps is monitored for a voltage in excess of a threshold. A voltage in excess of the threshold across the winding is indicative of an unbalanced load (e.g., an absent or broken lamp). If a voltage above the threshold is detected across the monitored load, the ballast ceases powering the lamps. |
| US09480119B2 |
Method and apparatus for selective illumination of an illuminated textile based on physical context
Various methods and apparatus disclosed herein relate to selectively illuminating an illuminated textile (100) based on a physical context of the illuminated textile. For example, in some embodiments, data from one or more sensors (104) embedded in or otherwise associated with an illuminated textile may be utilized by a controller (108) to implement lighting property adjustments for one or more selected light sources (106) embedded in or associated with the textile, based on the data. The data may be indicative of a physical context of the illuminated textile. |
| US09480117B2 |
Control system for controlling a load via power-line communications
A control system includes a load including an operative part, and a control device for supplying AC power to the load through a power line and operating the operative part. The control device includes an interruption mechanism and a transmission mechanism. The load includes a controller. The transmission mechanism transmits a predetermined control signal to the load through the power line by blocking the power supply to the load by the interruption mechanism for a time duration shorter than a half cycle of AC output. The controller controls the operative part based on the control signal received from the control device. |
| US09480115B2 |
Dynamic light emitting device (LED) lighting control systems and related methods
Dynamic light emitting device (LED) lighting adjustment systems and related methods are disclosed. In one aspect, a method can receive, at an LED lighting fixture, a lighting adjustment signal corresponding to a target lighting level and determine a delta value that represents a difference between a current lighting level of the LED lighting fixture and the target lighting level and a step time value associated with the determined delta value. The method can further include adjusting the current lighting level of the LED lighting fixture to a new current lighting level for the duration of the step time value and repeating the determining and adjusting steps until the new current lighting level equals the target lighting level. |
| US09480114B2 |
AC LED lighting apparatus using voltage edge detector
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention disclose an alternating current (AC) light emitting diode (LED) lighting apparatus including a rectification unit configured to receive an AC voltage and output a DC rectified voltage, an LED unit connected to the rectification unit, the LED unit comprising at least two light emitting groups, each light emitting group comprising at least one LED, and an LED driving control unit connected to the rectification unit, the LED driving control unit configured to establish a series or parallel connection between the light emitting groups, by comparing a voltage level of the rectified voltage with a reference voltage. The LED driving control unit is configured to calculate a reference voltage adjustment value in order to compensate for a signal processing delay of the LED driving control unit. |
| US09480111B2 |
Apparatus and method for driving semiconductor light-emitting device assembly
The disclosure provides a driving apparatus and a method for driving a semiconductor light-emitting device assembly. The apparatus includes: a driving unit configured to drive the semiconductor light-emitting device assembly; and a cycle by cycle control unit. The cycle by cycle control unit may include: a sampling circuit configured to sample a current instantaneous value of the driving unit or the semiconductor light-emitting device assembly; and an adjusting circuit configured to adjust an output of the driving unit when the current instantaneous value sampled by the sampling circuit is larger than or equal to a preset reference value. The driving apparatus and method for driving the semiconductor light-emitting device assembly may effectively reduce an inrush current on the light-emitting devices and have a lower cost. |
| US09480109B2 |
Power source module for LED lamp
A power source module for a LED lamp includes a filament-simulating circuit, a current limiting circuit, a rectifier, a filter, and a discharging circuit electrically connected to each other and a LED in the LED lamp. The filament-simulating circuit simulates a filament before the LED to pass through the pre-heating process of the electrical ballast in a fluorescent lamp base. The current limiting circuit, the rectifier, and the filter limit, rectify and filter the current from an external power source in the fluorescent lamp base to output a high frequency, direct current to drive the LED. The discharging circuit discharges the energy after turning the power switch off to prevent the LED lamp from flicker. Therefore, the power source module enables the LED lamp to be installed on the traditional fluorescent lamp base without modifying the circuit in the base. |
| US09480108B2 |
Solid-state light source
In one aspect, a light source module includes one or more light emitters of a first color forming a first color group, one or more light emitters of a second color forming a second color group, the one or more light emitters of the second color group connected in series to the one or more light emitters of the first color group, a second color group adjustment circuit connected in parallel to the one or more light emitters of the second color group, the second color group adjustment circuit configured to adjust one or both of color and intensity of output light of the second color group, and a current source connected in series to solid-state color emitters of the first and the second color groups. |
| US09480107B2 |
Electronic induction heating cooker and driving method thereof
An induction heating cooker is provided. The induction heating cooker may include a rectifier to rectify an input voltage into a direct current (DC) voltage and output the DC voltage, an inverter to generate an alternating current (AC) voltage by switching the DC voltage, a first heater driven by the AC voltage so as to heat a first cooking container, a second heater connected in parallel to the first heater, and driven by the AC voltage so as to heat a second cooking container, and a switching controller configured to output a switching signal to the inverter for controlling the first and second heaters in accordance with a selected operation mode. The selected operation mode may be a first operation mode for driving only the first heater, a second operation mode for driving only the second heater, or a third operation mode for driving both the first and second heaters at the same time. |
| US09480096B1 |
Method, device, and system for fast wireless accessory devices pairing
An improved fast wireless accessory device pairing process at a radio communication device includes initiating, via a first short-range transceiver, a pairing procedure with a wearable computing device and establishing a link with the wearable computing device. Subsequently, receiving Bluetooth device connection information for each of a plurality of wireless accessory devices associated with a wearer of the wearable computing device. The Bluetooth device connection information includes at least a hardware device identifier of the associated wireless accessory and capability information of the associated wireless accessory. Responsive to receiving the Bluetooth device connection information, and for each of the plurality wireless accessory devices, using the hardware device identifier and capability information to pair with and communicate with the wireless accessory device. |
| US09480093B2 |
Method and system for mobile user to access fixed network
Disclosed is a method for a mobile user to access a fixed network, comprising: after a BNG and a TWAG establish a multi-protocol label switching (MPLS) tunnel and/or pseudowire, or a layer 2 tunneling protocol (L2TP) tunnel and/or session, the TWAG establishes a GPRS tunneling protocol (GTP)/proxy mobile internet protocol (PMIP) connection with a mobile network gateway according to user information, and acquires the address and service parameter of the user; and the TWAG transmits the service parameter of the user to the BNG via an MPLS control message or an L2TP control message. Also disclosed is a system for a mobile user to access a fixed network. The present invention standardizes user QoS security after the introduction of a TWAG, and can provide a user with better communication service, thus improving user experience. |
| US09480090B2 |
Method and system for optimising routing between two network nodes, at least one of which is mobile
A method is disclosed for routing packets in an intermediate node between a mobile node and a correspondent node in a packet-switched network, only one of said nodes being macro-mobility enabled, comprising at the intermediate node: —exchanging lower-layer-address-update-related messages with said macro-mobility enabled node; —mapping source address, destination address and potentially protocol parameters of lower-layer packets exchanged between the mobile node and the correspondent node in such a way that the macro-mobility enabled node can communicate with the other node as if the other node is also macro-mobility enabled, and such that the other node can communicate with the intermediate node as if the intermediate node is a non-macro-mobility-enabled node. Also associated devices, update methods for devices, and servers are disclosed. |
| US09480087B2 |
Method and apparatus for public safety answering point (PSAP) discreet alert system
A method, apparatus and system for automatically generating an e911 alert are provided in a public safety answering point (PSAP) server including at least one messaging interface supporting message-based interaction with one or more user devices, wherein in response to a request for assistance message including location information associated with a user device, the PSAP server determines the emergency services resources proximate the requesting device and communicates location information associated with the requesting device toward the determined emergency services resources. |
| US09480085B2 |
Method for performing random access procedure in wireless communication system
There is provided a method for enabling a user equipment to perform a random access procedure in a wireless communication system. The method includes transmitting a random access preamble and receiving a random access response as a response to the random access preamble. The random access response is addressed by a random access identifier. The random access identifier is mapped to radio resources used for transmitting the random access preamble. The user equipment can immediately confirm its random access response and perform further efficient random access procedure. |
| US09480081B2 |
System and method for interference cancellation using terminal cooperation
Soft information for achieving interference cancellation in downlink transmissions can be communicated over device-to-device (D2D) links, thereby allowing paired user equipments (UEs) to receive downlink transmissions over the same radio resources. More specifically, paired UEs that receive transmissions over the same time-frequency resources may exchange soft or hard information over D2D links in order to facilitate interference cancellation. The D2D links may be unidirectional or bidirectional, and may be established over in-band or out-of-band resources. Paired UEs may be in the same or different cells, and may receive their respective transmissions from the same or different transmit point. UEs may be paired with one another based on various criteria, e.g., interference cancellation capabilities, scheduling metrics, etc. |
| US09480078B2 |
Closed control loop for uplink scheduling
An exemplary scheduling system and method implemented in a base station comprises a modeling unit, a prediction unit, and a scheduling unit incorporated into a control loop. The modeling unit determines a modeled air-interface parameter by modeling, e.g., a load or interference parameter, associated with the mobile terminals during a current transmission interval based on an earlier set of scheduling grants generated for the mobile terminals. The prediction unit determines a predicted error for a subsequent transmission interval based on the modeled parameter and a measured parameter reported by the mobile terminals during the current transmission interval. The scheduling unit generates a new set of scheduling grants for the mobile terminals for the subsequent transmission interval based on the predicted error. |
| US09480077B2 |
Methods and systems for a generic multi-radio access technology
Generic devices, systems and methods for multiple radio access technologies (RATs) are described. Arrangements can include, for example, a processor configured to execute procedures associated with different radio access technologies (RATs), a radio planner function configured to receive requests for radio resources from the procedures and further configured to selectively grant or deny radio access by the procedures in response to the requests, and a memory device configured to operate as a distributed data base to store data produced by at least one of the procedures and to provide the data to at least one other of the procedures. |
| US09480073B2 |
Method for improving short-term fairness and efficiency in wireless local area networks
A wireless communication device comprises a transceiver to communicate directly with one or more separate wireless devices in accordance with a WiFi communication protocol, and a controller. The controller is configured to initiate transmission of information using the transceiver upon expiration of a first contention window (CW) count value, detect whether the transmission is successful, change the CW count value to a second CW count value when the transmission is unsuccessful, and change the CW count value from the first CW count value to a third CW count value when the transmission is successful, wherein the third CW count value is a maximum value of one of the first CW count value divided by a specified binary number or a specified minimum CW count value. |
| US09480071B2 |
Intelligent skipping of interfering frequency measurements in UE measurement gaps
Various embodiments implemented on a mobile communication device provide methods for skipping power measurements of frequency bands included in a list of frequency bands received from a first subscription's network to conserve power and to increase the likelihood of avoiding a coexistence event between a first subscription and a second subscription. Specifically, a processor of the mobile communication device may order the list of frequency bands such that non-interfering frequency bands are ordered before interfering frequency bands. The processor may then take power measurements of frequency bands in the list, in order, until the processor determines that a power measurement has satisfied a minimum power threshold. In response to such a determination, the device processor may report the power measurement that satisfies the minimum power threshold to the first subscription's network and may not take any more power measurements of the remaining frequency bands in the list. |
| US09480067B2 |
Techniques for allocating user equipment processing capability among multiple access nodes
Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to allocating user equipment (UE) processing capability among multiple access nodes. In an aspect, processing capability of a UE may be determined. When the UE is in communication with at least a first access node and a second access node, a first allocation of the UE processing capability for the first access node or a second allocation of the UE processing capability for the second access node may be determined. Resources may be assigned for the UE based at least in part on the first allocation or the second allocation. In an aspect, the first access node and the second access node may negotiate to determine the first allocation or the second allocation. In an aspect, the first allocation or the second allocation may be determined based on a previously-configured rule associated with a category of the UE. |
| US09480066B2 |
Location-controlled Wi-Fi module
A system and method of controlling Wi-Fi module operation based on vehicle location includes: detecting at a vehicle a geopolitical identifier broadcast by a wireless carrier system; determining whether operational settings of the Wi-Fi module conform to operational settings specified for the detected geopolitical identifier; and changing the operational settings of the Wi-Fi module when not conforming to the operational settings specified for the detected geopolitical identifier. |
| US09480060B2 |
Method by which a terminal receives enhanced downlink control channel in wireless communication system and apparatus for same
The present invention relates to a method by which a terminal receives an enhanced downlink control channel in a wireless communication system, and to an apparatus for same. In detail, the method for detecting downlink control information includes the steps of receiving information about a specific subframe for an enhanced physical downlink control channel (EPDCCH), and monitoring the determined number of resource blocks according to available resource regions of the specific subframe in order to detect downlink control information, wherein, when the available resource region is restricted, the number of resource blocks is increased. |
| US09480055B2 |
Method for setting modulation and coding scheme in wireless RAN system and apparatus supporting the same
A method of transmitting data by a multi-user multiple input multiple output (MU-MIMO) transmitter in a wireless local area network system. The method according to one embodiment includes generating a physical layer convergence procedure (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU), the PPDU including a bundled interface field, a modulation and coding scheme (MCS) index field and a data field; and transmitting the PPDU to a plurality of receiving stations. The bundled interface field indicates a number of one or more spatial streams allocated to the plurality of receiving stations. The MCS index field indicates a same MCS index used for modulating and coding all of the one or more spatial streams indicated by the bundled interface field. The data field is modulated and coded by an MCS scheme indicated by the MCS index field and transmitted via the one or more spatial streams indicated by the bundled interface field. |
| US09480053B2 |
Communication control device, communication control method, and terminal device
There is provided a communication control device including a radio communication unit which communicates with one or more terminal devices in a cell over a channel in which a link direction is allowed to be dynamically set for each sub-frame which is a unit of time in radio communication, and a control unit which controls allocation of communication resources to the terminal device based on the setting of the link direction of the channel and a location of the terminal device in the cell. |
| US09480046B1 |
Method and system for managing signaling in a wireless communication network
Disclosed is a method and system for managing signaling in a communication network. A paging controller determines one or more target coverage areas to attempt a paging request for a wireless communication device (WCD) based on (i) a coverage area last serving the WCD (“last known coverage area”) and (ii) an amount of time passed since the WCD last transitioned from a connected state to an idle state in the last known coverage area (“the idle duration”). The paging controller can utilize a database that specifies, on a per WCD basis, one or more records of associated data items for different last known coverage areas, idle durations, and target coverage areas. With knowledge of a last known coverage area and idle duration for a WCD, database record(s) can be identified and target coverage area(s) can be determined. A paging request can then be transmitted to the determined target coverage area(s). |
| US09480043B2 |
Method and apparatus for network based positioning
Disclosed is a system, apparatus, computer readable storage medium, and method to perform a bandwidth efficient network based positioning (NBP). A positioning request for a mobile device is received within an environment, the environment comprising one or more access points (APs). An AP coverage area including the mobile device is determined. A NBP load for the AP is measured, wherein the NBP load comprises a direct NBP load and an indirect NBP load. If the NBP load is less than a threshold, the AP is instructed to process the first positioning request. Multiple APs may process positioning requests concurrently and positioning requests may be scheduled according to timeout and/or relative expiration. |
| US09480040B2 |
Mitigating receive-transmit conflicts in multiple SIM card communications
A dual SIM dual active (DSDA) mobile station can perform a service acquisition procedure for a first subscription, while simultaneously performing a registration procedure for a second subscription. In one aspect of the disclosure, the RX (receive) of the victim during acquisition is delayed and yields to the TX (transmit) of the aggressor that is performing registration. In accordance with another aspect of the disclosure, decode failures on good cells due to RX blanking on the victim subscription during acquisition can be reduced or avoided. |
| US09480039B2 |
System and method for virtual replication of a mobile phone
Embodiments of the present invention disclose a system and method for virtual replication a mobile phone device. According to one example embodiment, a user of the mobile device registers with a virtual host server configured to communicate with a telecommunication service provider. A communication identifier associated with the mobile device is transferred to the virtual host server. Furthermore, user phone data collected by the virtual host server from a virtual mobile phone application running on the mobile phone device. In addition, telephonic communication and date access functionality afforded by the mobile phone is capable of being replicated on an auxiliary computing device using the communication identifier and personal data generated by the virtual host server. |
| US09480034B2 |
Radio communication device and timing control method
A radio communication device includes: a receiver configured to receive first and second compressed data strings obtained by compressing, in a control device, a first data string as an object of radio transmission via a first antenna and a second data string as an object of radio transmission via a second antenna different from the first antenna; and a processor configured to process the first and second compressed data strings, wherein the processor: decompresses the first and second compressed data strings and restores the first and second data strings; measures a first decompression time taken for decompressing the first compressed data string and a second decompression time taken for decompressing the second compressed data string; and synchronizes radio transmission timings of restored first and second data strings based on a difference between the first decompression time and the second decompression time. |
| US09480032B2 |
Tracking received power in wireless communications
A plurality of signal transmissions, transmitted using a plurality of transmit powers, are received at a receiver over a communication channel. Each transmit power shares a common transmit power term unknown to the receiver and a signal-specific power offset known to the receiver. The received power is measured at the receiver. A corresponding known power offset is subtracted from the measured received signal power, resulting in a corresponding estimate of the common unknown power term. This results in a plurality of estimates of the common transmit power term. A refined common transmit power term is estimated from the plurality of estimates of the common transmit power term. A plurality of refined measured received signal powers are estimated by adding the plurality of signal-specific power offsets to the refined common power term. Based on the refined common transmit power term, a functionality of the wireless communication system is adapted. |
| US09480029B2 |
Power headroom reporting with dual connectivity
Embodiments described herein relate generally to a communication between a user equipment (“UE”) and a plurality of evolved Node Bs (“eNBs”). A UE may be adapted to operate in a dual connected mode on respective wireless cells provided by first and second eNBs. The UE may be adapted to estimate respective power headroom (“PHR”) values associated with simultaneous operation on the first and second wireless cells. The UE may cause the first and second PHR estimates to be transmitted to both the first and second eNBs. The first and second eNBs may use these estimates to compute respective uplink transmission powers for the UE. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed. |
| US09480025B2 |
Adaptive device transmission power for interference reduction
This disclosure describes systems, methods, and computer-readable media related to adaptive device transmission power to reduce interference. In some embodiments, a device may establish a peer-to-peer connection with a second user device. The device may receive information from an access point and may generate or determine additional information. Using the received, generated, and/or determined information, the device may determine to reduce its transmission power and may facilitate the reduction of transmission power for associated devices. |
| US09480024B2 |
Method and device for controlling transmission power in uplink transmission
A user equipment in wireless communication system is provided. The user equipment includes an antenna unit including a plurality of antennas, a control unit for grouping the plurality of antennas into a predetermined number of antenna groups and controlling separately transmission power of each of the predetermined number of antenna groups, and a transmitting unit, connected to the control unit, for transmitting at least one of data and control information to a base station via at least one of the predetermined number of antenna groups. |
| US09480021B2 |
Terminal and adjustment method for operating state of terminal
A terminal comprises: an electric quantity acquisition unit for acquiring the real-time electric quantity of a battery of the terminal; an electric quantity judgment unit for judging whether the real-time electric quantity of the battery is lower than a preset electric quantity value; and a state adjustment unit for adjusting the state of a working component in the terminal in the case that the judgment result of the electric quantity judgment unit is yes. The working state of the terminal may be adjusted according to the real-time electric quantity of the battery of the terminal, the problem that the battery output voltage of the terminal suddenly decreases below the safe working voltage of hardware thereof is solved, the operating stability of the terminal is ensured while taking the performance of the terminal into account. |
| US09480019B2 |
Wireless communication apparatus and wireless communication method
A wireless communication apparatus in a first wireless communication system is equipped with a power detector for detecting power of a reception signal; an envelope detector for detecting an envelope signal of the reception signal; a signal determiner for determining whether the reception signal is a first signal to be used for a communication in the first wireless communication system, on the basis of a variation amount of the envelope signal; a wireless communicator for performing a wireless communication; and a wireless communication activator for activating the wireless communicator when the wireless communication apparatus detects power of the reception signal and determines that the reception signal is the first signal. |
| US09480018B2 |
Phy data unit format for MIMO
A method in a communication device for processing a received data unit includes determining whether the communication device is an intended receiver based on the received data unit, determining whether the received data unit includes an exclusive use indication, where the exclusive use indication indicates that a plurality of data units are transmitted only to the at least one intended receiver during a time period, where each of the plurality of data units has at least a respective physical layer (PHY) preamble, and determining a time interval during which the communication device need not listen for incoming data units using (i) a result of determining whether the received data unit includes an exclusive use indication and (ii) a result of determining whether the communication device is an intended receiver. |
| US09480017B2 |
Dynamic power management control
Exemplary embodiments are related to enhancing power efficiency of an electronic device. A device may include a power management module and a radio-frequency (RF) module coupled to the power management module. The device may further include a digital module coupled to each of the power management module and the RF module and configured to dynamically adjust at least one setting of the power management module based on one or more RF conditions. |
| US09480015B2 |
Balancing quality of service and power saving in a direct communication link environment
A first network device in communication with a second network device via a wireless communication link provides an indication to the second network device that the first network device will enter a power save mode. While operating in the power save mode, the first network device periodically transmits a trigger frame to the second network device to determine whether the second network device comprises buffered frames for the first network device. The first network device receives the buffered frames from the second network device responsive to transmitting the trigger frame. In another example, if both the first and the second network devices operate in the power save mode, the first network device receives a notification of available buffered frames from the second network device. The first network device transmits buffered frames destined for the second network device prior to transmitting a response to the received notification. |
| US09480011B2 |
Voice over internet protocol provision
A method and system for routing a voice connection over a cellular network to a mobile station is disclosed. The cellular network comprises a plurality of base stations, some of which have capability to provide the voice connection to the mobile station using Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP). A voice connection for the mobile station is identified at an Application Server of the cellular network. A request message is sent from the Application Server to a Home Subscriber Server (HSS), or Home Location Register (HLR), of the cellular network. The request message requests an indication ds to whether the mobile station is being served by a base station having capability to provide a voice connection using VoIP. |
| US09480009B2 |
Method and apparatus for detecting cell identity conflict
Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and an apparatus for detecting a cell identity conflict. The method includes: determining that a user equipment accesses a first cell or performs connection establishment or connection re-establishment in a first cell at a first time point T1; searching whether interaction information related to the user equipment exists in other cells except the first cell near the first time point T1; and performing cell identity conflict detection on the first cell and a second cell when it is found, through the searching, that the interaction information related to the user equipment exists in the second cell among the other cells near the first time point T1. The embodiments of the present invention do not rely on a neighboring cell list and an operation of reporting cell information by a user equipment, thereby improving detection efficiency of a cell identity conflict. |
| US09480006B2 |
Fast cell search
Systems and methodologies are described that facilitate searches for a cell in a wireless communication environment. A mobile device can employ a searcher that can detect timing information respectively associated with PSCs and cells to determine the cell with the highest correlation. The searcher can detect SSCs, which can include detecting associated phase information, to determine the SSC with the highest correlation, CP length, and/or other information to facilitate identifying a desired cell having the strongest signal to establish communication between the mobile device and the desired cell. PSCs respectively associated with cells can have different positions in the symbol sequences, and SSCs can respectively be phase shifted at different angles to facilitate detection and identification of a cell(s), where a PSC can be utilized as a phase reference by the associated SSC. |
| US09479999B2 |
Vehicular communication method, device and system
Embodiments of the present invention disclose a vehicular communication method, including: acquiring a current position of a vehicle; acquiring all fixed APs, the distance from each of which to the current position of the vehicle is smaller than its maximum transmission distance; scanning all the fixed APs in a scheduling period; selecting at least one fixed AP of which signal strength is greater than a preset value in all the fixed APs as a to-be-accessed fixed AP according to the scanning results; and triggering a mobile terminal in the vehicle to respectively access a vehicular AP in the vehicle and the to-be-accessed fixed AP in the scheduling period according to allocated time when an access condition is satisfied. The embodiments of the present invention further disclose a vehicular communication device and system. Through the above technical solutions, the communication bandwidth is increased and bulk data service is supported. |
| US09479994B2 |
Retransmission method and device
Embodiments of the present invention provide a retransmission method and device. The method includes: controlling, by a network side device, a network side node to send a second space processing mode to a terminal after the network side node receives a negative acknowledgement fed back by the terminal, where the negative acknowledgement is used to indicate that the terminal fails in decoding the downlink data sent by a first node, the second space processing mode is used to indicate a space processing mode applied by the second node to the downlink data, and the second space processing mode is different from a first space processing mode applied by the first node to the downlink data; and controlling, by the network side device, the second node to perform space processing for the downlink data by using the second space processing mode and then retransmit the downlink data to the terminal. |
| US09479992B2 |
Method and apparatus for controlling interference based on carrier aggregation for small base station
A carrier aggregation-based interference control method and apparatus for small base stations are disclosed. The present invention comprises setting a primary component carrier (PCC) as a first carrier and setting a secondary component carrier (SCC) as a second carrier, monitoring a signal-to-interference plus noise ratio (SINR) of the first carrier or the second carrier, and determining whether the SINR of the first carrier is smaller than a predetermined threshold. |
| US09479991B2 |
Methods and apparatus for utilizing TD-SCDMA idle intervals in TDD-LTE measurement operations
Methods and apparatus are provided for utilizing an idle interval of a first radio access network (RAN) for performing measurements in a second RAN. For certain aspects, the first and second RANs may be a Time Division—Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA) network and a Time Division Duplex Long Term Evolution (TDD-LTE) network, respectively. With efficient use of the first RAN's idle interval, increased power savings or increased system throughput may be achieved. |
| US09479987B2 |
Wireless communication device with internal local access point
A method and apparatus for automatically controlling an internal local access point of a host wireless mobile device, comprising automatically disconnecting a first wireless internet service between the host wireless mobile device and an approved first local access point when a service quality of the first wireless internet service is unacceptable and activating the internal local access point, thereby providing a capability to establish second wireless internet service with one or more client devices. Further, the second wireless internet service, when established with one or more client devices, is disconnected after a second approved local access point is determined to be within range or the first approved local access point is again within range. |
| US09479984B2 |
Method for providing information in a cellular wireless communication system
The present invention relates to a method for providing information in a cellular wireless communication system, comprising the steps of: detecting a radio link failure (RLF) for a mobile station while connected to a first cell; re-establishing the connection in a second cell; and providing information about said radio link failure (RLF) only to cells supporting the same radio access technology (RAT) as said first cell. Furthermore, the invention also relates to a method in a mobile station, a method in a base station, a computer program, a computer program product, a mobile station device and a base station device. |
| US09479979B2 |
Success rate improvements for ANR measurements while reducing data loss at a UE
A method is disclosed that includes selecting at an apparatus a user equipment for an automatic neighbor relations measurement based on a determination one or more parameters associated with the user equipment meet one or more scenarios. The method includes initiating by the apparatus an automatic neighbor relations measurement procedure for the selected user equipment. The method includes awaiting at the apparatus for a conclusion of the initiated automatic neighbor relations measurement procedure. Apparatus and program products are also disclosed. |
| US09479978B2 |
Method for determining a handover between a macrocell and a femtocell
Embodiments of this disclosure include methods in which a core network controller determines which femtocell base station to handover a cellular device to. Methods include comparing a cell parameter difference provided by a base station with a cell parameter difference provided by the cellular device. The cell parameter difference provided by the base station is the cell parameter difference between the base station and each neighboring base station. The cell parameter difference provided by the cellular device is the cell parameter difference between the base station through which the cellular device is currently associated with to the core network and each neighboring base station. The core network controller compares the cell parameter difference provided by the cellular device with the cell parameter difference provided by the base station. The core network hands the cellular device to the base station when the cell parameter difference provided by each are substantially equivalent. |
| US09479976B2 |
Handover in a radio communication network
The present invention relates to providing a method and a network node that prevents radio bearers from being dropped if a mismatch in RLC Mode exists between source Node and target Node. |
| US09479975B2 |
Communication system
A communication system includes a communication network including a plurality of communication cells, a plurality of mobile communication devices each operable to connect into the communication network via at least one of the communication cells, and a communication apparatus for providing at least one of the communication cells. The communication apparatus includes first and second base station functions each operable to acquire a congestion status and access control information for the other base station. |
| US09479974B2 |
Method and apparatus for serving high speed downlink shared channel cell change
A method and apparatus for serving high speed downlink shared channel (HS-DSCH) cell change are disclosed. A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) sends a measurement report to a radio network controller (RNC) when a signal strength of a target cell approaches a signal strength of a source cell. The RNC adds the target cell in an active set and sends pre-loaded HS-DSCH configuration information for the target cell to the WTRU. The WTRU sends another measurement report when a signal strength of the target cell exceeds that of the source cell. The WTRU monitors a high speed shared control channel (HS-SCCH) on the target cell based on the pre-loaded HS-DSCH configuration information and decodes an HS-SCCH transmission. The WTRU determines whether a MAC-hs/ehs reset is required and if so resets a MAC-hs/ehs entity prior to receiving an HS-DSCH transmission from the target cell. |
| US09479971B2 |
Controlling vocoder selection at a wireless device
A method of controlling a vocoder selection of a wireless device that uses cellular protocols includes wirelessly receiving an instruction at the wireless device from a wireless carrier system, wherein the instruction includes a vocoder identity that is associated with a particular cellular protocol; identifying a vocoder currently in use at the wireless device; and changing the vocoder currently in use at the wireless device if the identified vocoder is different than the vocoder identity included in the instruction. |
| US09479966B2 |
Method and apparatus for operating a timer for processing data blocks
A timer for processing data blocks is proposed for a receiver of a mobile communications system. If the timer is not running, the timer is started based a data block. The data block has a sequence number higher than a sequence number of another data block that was first expected to be received. If the timer is stopped or expires, the timer is based on a highest sequence number of a data block among data blocks that cannot be delivered to a higher entity. The timer can be used to prevent a stall condition in mobile communications. |
| US09479963B2 |
Collision avoidance for wireless networks
In one embodiment, a particular node in a wireless network may receive a wireless signal, and may determine whether the wireless signal is intended for itself. In response to determining that the wireless signal is intended for the particular node, the particular node may transmit a non-colliding wireless carrier sense detected alert (CSDA) signal during the received wireless signal to request that other nodes within communication distance of the particular node refrain from transmitting for a duration of the received wireless signal. In another embodiment, a node listens on a first frequency for a wireless CSDA signal regarding a second (colliding) frequency, and in response to receiving a CSDA signal, may refrain from transmitting a wireless signal on the second frequency for the particular duration, or else (if not receiving a CSDA signal), may allow transmission of a wireless signal on the second frequency, accordingly. |
| US09479958B2 |
Device, system and method of link measurement of a wireless communication link
Some demonstrative embodiments include devices, systems and/or methods of link measurement of a wireless communication link. For example, a wireless communication unit may communicate a link measurement request frame between an initiator station and a responder station; may communicate a first link measurement report frame in response to the link measurement request frame, the link measurement report frame including link information determined by the responder station with respect to a wireless communication link between the initiator station and the responder station; and/or may communicate a second, unsolicited, link measurement report frame including link information determined by the initiator station with respect to the wireless communication link. |
| US09479957B2 |
Method for reporting buffer status for device-to-device communication and apparatus therefor
Disclosed are a method for reporting buffer status for device-to-device (D2D) communication and an apparatus therefor. The method for reporting buffer status in a radio communication system that supports D2D communication comprises: setting up, by a first D2D terminal, a media access control (MAC) packet data unit (PDU) including an ID for a D2D link with a second D2D terminal, in order for D2D buffer status reporting (BSR), if the first D2D terminal is supposed to transmit data to the second D2D terminal; and transmitting the MAC PDU from the first D2D terminal to a network. |
| US09479955B2 |
Dynamic measurement rates to speed up cell reselections
A method, an apparatus, and a computer program product for wireless communication are provided in which a switch to a second network is facilitated by increasing a rate of measurement of certain quantities of the second network while in an idle state in a first network. The rate of measurement maybe increased to an integer multiple of a frequency associated with a discontinuous reception cycle configured for the first network. |
| US09479954B2 |
Correlating data from multiple spectrum monitors
A combination and correlation of data from multiple sensors in a wireless digital network is described. Sensors such as spectrum monitors, access points, and wireless client devices provide spectrum data to one or more central stations connected to the network. Spectrum data from multiple sensors is combined and correlated to provide insight into network operation such as spectrum maps, detection-range maps, and for network diagnostics. Sensors providing spectrum data may be synchronized. Correlating spectrum data from synchronized sensors allows more accurate location of sources such as interferers. The known EIRP of certain wireless devices may be used to improve location estimates, and these devices may be used as calibrations sources for sensors in the wireless network. |
| US09479949B1 |
Customized display banner indicating call quality
A system and method for displaying a customized banner on a wireless communication device (WCD) indicating call quality. A WCD operating in a wireless communication system that include a first base station can receive from the first base station a first message that includes a first specific indication confirming that a particular mode of high quality voice communication has become active on an end-to-end basis for an existing voice call between the WCD and a different WCD operating in the wireless communication system. In response to determining that the first message includes the first specific indication, the WCD can a particular icon signifying that the particular mode of high quality voice communication has become active. |
| US09479947B2 |
Network data optimization
A device is configured to obtain base station information for base stations indicating whether data communicated via a respective base station should receive optimization processing. The device may obtain a base station identifier from a base station. The device may determine whether the data communicated via the base station should receive the optimization processing based on the base station information and the base station identifier. The device may receive non-optimized data to be sent to a client device via the base station. The device may selectively cause the optimization processing to be performed on the non-optimized data based on whether the data communicated via the base station should receive the optimization processing. The device may provide optimized data generated by the optimization processing or the non-optimized data to the client device via the base station based on selectively causing the optimization processing to be performed. |
| US09479943B1 |
Method and apparatus for moving network equipment within a communication system
A method and apparatus for moving network equipment is provided herein. During operation, an optimal base station configuration will be determined. Currently-employed network equipment will be moved based on a determination if adequate coverage will be provided to users of the system. |
| US09479942B2 |
Method for calculating radio coverage in wireless device
Disclosed is a method for calculating a radio coverage in a wireless device for calculating a protective distance so as not to allow a secondary user sharing a frequency with a primary user to have an effect of radio interference on the primary user, the method including: calculating a transmission power of a wireless signal transmitted through the frequency by the secondary user; determining a region affected by the wireless signal based on the transmission power of the secondary user; calculating an average ground clearance of the determined region; calculating a height of an installation place of an antenna of the secondary user from the average ground clearance; and calculating the height of the antenna from the average ground clearance by adding a length of the antenna of the secondary user to the calculated height and calculating the radio coverage based on the height from the average ground clearance. |
| US09479940B2 |
Capacity sharing between wireless systems
Systems and methods presented herein provide for capacity sharing between wireless systems. In one embodiment, a scheduler is operable with a plurality of wireless base stations. Each base station is operable to digitize a frequency spectrum of radio communications from a plurality of user equipment (UEs). The scheduler communicatively couples to first and second Mobile Central Offices (MCOs). The scheduler processes the digitized frequency spectrums of the base stations, extracts radio communications of a first of the UEs from the digitized frequency spectrums of one or more of the base stations coupled to the first MCO, determines that a capacity of the first MCO has been exceeded, determines that a capacity of the second MCO is available, acquires at least a portion of the capacity of the second MCO, and handles a call of the first UE through the capacity acquired from the second MCO. |
| US09479939B2 |
Channel switching in mesh type networks
The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus which enable flexible channel switching by exchanging channel information among network nodes to cumulate their view of the quality and availability of the available communication channels. The network nodes can now switch to the same channel independently of one another even when initiating a switch simultaneously. |
| US09479938B2 |
Interface aware channel selection schemes
An access point is configured to determine a frequency channel to operate on. The access point includes a storage element having machine executable code therein that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to determine the frequency channel with a highest data throughput among available frequency channels, which may undergo different levels of interference. |
| US09479937B2 |
Using a wireless beacon to provide access credentials to a secure network
There are provided systems and methods for using a wireless beacon to provide access credentials to a secure network. A network access device, such as a WiFi router, may provide a secure wireless network requiring access credentials to access the network. For example, the network may be password protected to prevent unauthorized used. Additionally, the network may have various levels of use, such as access depending on a security clearance for a user or data transfer and usage rates. Each of the various levels of use may require a separate access credential. A wireless beacon may be configured to connect to user devices that are near or within an area covered by the network. The connection between a user device and the beacon may be utilized to determine the proper access credential for the user device and push the access credential to the user device. |
| US09479936B2 |
Electronic device and content sharing method
A method of sharing content for an electronic device is provided. The electronic device is capable of changing contents that are to be shared when a network changes. The content sharing method includes storing a list of contents shared between the electronic device and another electronic device via a network formed using an access point, such that the contents match the access point, and setting contents included in a list of contents stored to match the access point as contents to be shared in response to the electronic device being connected to the network via the access point. |
| US09479934B2 |
Virtualization of the evolved packet core to create a local EPC
Systems and methods are disclosed for a local evolved packet core (EPC) that interoperates with an eNodeB and a remote EPC. if it is determined that it is possible or likely that the eNodeBs may lose the connection to the remote EPC, or if a connection has been lost, the local EPC may serve as a transparent proxy between the eNodeBs and the remote EPC, identify active sessions and transparently proxy those sessions, destroy or de-allocate unneeded sessions or bearers, and download and synchronize application data and authentication credentials, such as HSS or AAA data, to provide authentication to mobile devices once offline. The use of the local EPC and/or the remote EPC may be toggled, or switched, preemptively or reactively, based on various network conditions. The remote EPC may be disconnected proactively when the local EPC determines that there is no connectivity. |
| US09479933B2 |
Method, apparatus and system of communication over multiple frequency bands
Devices, systems and methods of communication over multiple wireless communication frequency bands. For example, a multiple frequency band (multi-band) wireless communication device may include at least two radios to communicate over at least two different frequency bands; and a common station management entity (SME) operably coupled to the at least two radios, and configured to manage parallel and simultaneous operation of the at least two radios. |
| US09479930B2 |
Mobile communication method, relay node, and radio base station
The present invention relates to a mobile communication method of sending and receiving the signaling of an S1AP/X2AP layer on DRB established between a radio base station DeNB and a relay node RN, the method comprising a step of generating a key KS1X2_int for performing integrity protection in the above DRB, in an SMC (security mode command) process performed in an attach process of the relay node RN. |
| US09479929B1 |
Selective regulation of information transmission from mobile applications to third-party privacy compliant target systems
Selective regulation of information transmission from mobile applications to a third-party privacy compliant target system. A privacy policy is configured for and mapped to each of a multiplicity of mobile application concerns, with each privacy policy comprising rules regulating the transmission of information to a third-party privacy compliant target system. Instrumentation instructions can be integrated with a mobile application and provided to a mobile device. The instrumentation instructions direct the mobile application to submit a privacy policy request comprising a mobile application identifier from the mobile device to a third-party privacy compliance system and enable sending information from the mobile device to the third-party privacy compliant target system, subject to the privacy policy. The privacy policy request is received at the third-party privacy compliance system which selects the privacy policy based on an application identifier and sends the privacy policy to the mobile device for implementation. |
| US09479925B2 |
Customizable serviceability mechanism
An approach is provided in which a mobile device collects serviceability data from applications executing on the mobile device based upon one or more serviceability state changes provided by a server. The mobile device filters the collected serviceability data according to one or more collection filter rules provided by the server and, in turn, sends the filtered serviceability data to the server accordingly. |
| US09479921B2 |
Method and apparatus for performing closed subscriber group grouping in wireless communication system
A method and apparatus for grouping home eNodeBs (HeNBs) in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes grouping a plurality of HeNBs into at least one closed subscriber group (CSG) group, and transmitting an identifier (ID) of a specific CSG group to HeNBs included in the specific CSG group. |
| US09479919B2 |
Network with isolated nodes
A stationary short-range wireless communication device acts as a node of a network where nodes are isolated from each other and comprises a communication unit detecting at least one mobile wireless device in the vicinity of the node, a data memory provided for node data (ND) and a control unit controlling the transfer of data between the stationary short-range wireless communication device and the mobile wireless device, which transfer comprises the transfer of node data (ND). The mobile wireless device comprises a data memory for node data (ND) and a control unit (60) that receives the data from the node comprising node data (ND), stores the node data (ND) in the data memory, determines if the mobile wireless device is in the vicinity of another network node and if so transfers the node data to the other network node. |
| US09479906B1 |
Managing registration with a push-to-talk communication system
A wireless device is determined to be in communication with a first access node is at a location in a coverage area of a first communication network, and it is determined whether the wireless device is in communication with the first access node using a first radio access technology or a second radio access technology. The availability of the first r and the second radio access technologies from the first communication network are determined, and the wireless device is permitted to register with the PTT communication system when the wireless device is in communication with the access node using the first radio access technology. Further, the wireless device is prevented from registering with the PTT communication system when the wireless device is in communication with the access node using the second radio access technology and the first radio access technology is available for the wireless device. |
| US09479905B2 |
Using push notifications to trigger an announcing UE to update location info in LTE direct
A method, an apparatus, and a computer program product for wireless communication are provided. The apparatus receives, from a second UE, a first signal including a first expression code associated with the second UE, and determines at least a second expression code using the first expression code, the at least a second expression code associated with the second UE. |
| US09479901B2 |
Method of setting initial location of user terminal via interaction with user and user terminal
A method of setting an initial location of a user terminal via an interaction with a user and a user terminal is provided. The method includes measuring a magnetic field at a current location of the user terminal, and estimating a candidate initial location of the user terminal based on the magnetic field. The method further includes displaying the candidate initial location, and selecting the candidate initial location. The method further includes setting the initial location based on the selection. |
| US09479888B2 |
Methods and apparatus for implementing sound events
Methods and apparatus for implementing sound events are provided. When a first sound event is triggered, a first virtual routing channel corresponding to the first sound event is determined. A link between the first virtual routing channel and a second virtual routing channel is established according to priority information of the first sound event. The second virtual routing channel is a virtual routing channel corresponding to a currently-implemented second sound event. One or more processes are performed including: using an electrical level of the first virtual routing channel to restrain an electrical level of the second virtual routing channel through the link, and using an electrical level of the second virtual routing channel to restrain an electrical level of the first virtual routing channel through the link. Accordingly, the apparatus includes a channel determining unit, a link establishing unit, and a restraining implementation unit. |
| US09479884B2 |
Audio sensing device and method of acquiring frequency information
An audio sensing device having a resonator array and a method of acquiring frequency information using the audio sensing device are provided. The audio sensing device includes a substrate having a cavity formed therein, a membrane provided on the substrate and covering the cavity, and a plurality of resonators provided on the membrane and respectively sensing sound frequencies of different frequency bands. |
| US09479880B2 |
Speech-sound distinguishing ability determination apparatus, speech-sound distinguishing ability determination system, hearing aid gain determination apparatus, speech-sound distinguishing ability determination method, and program thereof
In a speech discrimination ability determination system, an MMN determination section acquires, with respect to each of the first and second speech sounds, difference information between the event-related potential acquired during its output with the first occurrence frequency and the event-related potential acquired during its output with the second occurrence frequency, and determines whether a negative component exists in the difference information in predetermined time ranges after the first and second speech sounds are output. When the determination result indicates that the negative component exists, a discrimination ability determination section determines that the user discriminates the first and second speech sounds. |
| US09479879B2 |
Fitting of hearing devices
The present invention relates to recipient fitting of a hearing device. An embodiment of the present invention determines the transmission loss for sound applied to the recipient by the hearing device. Separate gains are then determined for compensating for the determined transmission loss and the measured hearing loss of the recipient. For example, in an embodiment, the hearing device may compensate for transmission losses in a 1:1 manner (i.e., the transmission loss in 100% compensated for). The hearing device may apply a different gain to compensate for the hearing loss, such as a gain that is a fraction (e.g., 33-55%) of the measured hearing loss. |
| US09479876B2 |
Processor-readable medium, apparatus and method for updating a hearing aid
A system for updating a hearing aid by providing an update to a hearing aid to configure the hearing aid for an acoustic environment with a sound profile different than a physical environment a user is currently located in with an acoustic sample representative of the acoustic environment. |
| US09479875B2 |
Multi-mode microphones
In some embodiments, a sensor system may include a deformable structure and a sensing element. The deformable structure may include at least one layer of piezoelectric material and at least one actuator port disposed on the at least one layer of piezoelectric material. The deformable structure may deform in response to external phenomenon. The at least one actuator port may be configured to actuate the at least one layer of piezoelectric material via application of an electrical signal to the at least one layer of piezoelectric material. The at least one layer of piezoelectric material may be configured to apply a force to the deformable structure when actuated. The sensing element may be configured to sense deformation of the deformable structure capacitively, optically, or via a sensing port according to embodiments. |
| US09479874B2 |
Speaker and edge structure thereof
An edge for a speaker making it possible to decrease a thickness of the speaker and achieve cost reduction by using no damper without lowering a sound quality is provided. The edge of a speaker is in a sheet-like and ring form and includes an outer fixing part formed on its outer peripheral part for fixing the edge to the frame (supporting member), an inner fixing part formed on its inner peripheral part for fixing the edge to the diaphragm, and a sheet-like part lying between the inner fixing part and the outer fixing part (connecting the inner fixing part and the outer fixing part). The respective convex portions are formed at least on both surfaces of the sheet-like part at the boundary portion of the sheet-like part and the outer fixing part, thereby forming the control parts for controlling the vibration of the diaphragm. |
| US09479873B2 |
Speaker apparatus
A support chassis mounted on a sounding side of a speaker apparatus is formed of an iron material. The support chassis is formed in a shape in which a central supporting part nears a main-body chassis. A magnetic field generating unit is fixed to the central supporting part on a side of a recess of the support chassis. The support chassis includes a frame part, the central supporting part, and spoke parts. In the spoke part, a width dimension D1 of an inner end part is formed narrower than a width dimension D2 of an outer end part. Therefore, a resistance in a case where a magnetic flux passes through the spoke part increases, and the leaked magnetic field is hardly induced from the magnetic field generating unit to the spoke part. Therefore, a reduction in a speaker output can be prevented. |
| US09479871B2 |
Method, medium, and system synthesizing a stereo signal
A method, medium, and system generating a 3-dimensional (3D) stereo signal in a decoder by using a surround data stream. According to such a method, medium, and system, a head related transfer function (HRTF) is applied in a quadrature mirror filter (QMF) domain, thereby generating a 3D stereo signal by using a surround data stream. |
| US09479870B2 |
Passive loudspeaker multiplexer
A passive loudspeaker multiplexer (1) adapted to be interconnected between an amplifier (2) and a plurality of loudspeakers (24-32), includes two input ports (4, 6) adapted to be connected to the output ports (2a, 2b) of an amplifier (2); two output ports (20, 22) adapted to be connected to the input ports of a plurality of loudspeakers (24-32) such that the plurality of loudspeakers are connected in parallel to the output ports; at least one first capacitor (8, 10) connected between a first input port (4) and a first output port (20); a first high pass (16, 18) connected between the output ports. |
| US09479858B2 |
Method and system for electronic packaging for a headset
A product packaging comprises circuitry and a speaker that are operable to detect when the product packaging is opened and/or removed from the packaging, and in response to detecting the removal and/or opening, play one or more pre-loaded audio messages via the speaker. The pre-loaded audio message includes a welcome message and/or setup instructions, which may be interactive. The circuitry and/or the speaker generates an interactive audio dialog that is utilized to customize setup of the product (e.g., a gaming headset), and may receive corresponding audio responses from a user of the gaming headset, in response to one or more audio prompts for the interactive audio dialog. The circuitry and/or the speaker may select settings for the gaming headset based on the received corresponding audio responses. The circuitry and/or the speaker may configure the gaming headset based on the selected settings and generate an audio summary of the selected settings. |
| US09479850B2 |
Speaker module for mobile device and mobile device having duct radiation structure
A speaker module for a mobile device is provided. The speaker module changes a shape of an opening surface of a duct to which a protection member for preventing a foreign substance from entering is attached. The speaker module includes a speaker for outputting a sound signal, a body in which the speaker is mounted, a duct connected to the body for forming a radiation path of a sound signal output from the speaker, and a protection member attached to an opening surface of the duct for preventing a foreign substance from entering the speaker module, wherein the opening surface has an area larger than that of a cross-sectional opening surface formed vertically with respect to a length direction of the duct. |
| US09479849B2 |
OTU4 one level de-multiplexing spatial framer for G.709 optical transport networks
A method may include generating, by a device, a set of bit masks associated with locating frame alignment signal (FAS) data. The set of bit masks may be utilized by multiple framer circuits associated with identifying a start of one more frames of multiple lower order Optical channel Data Unit (ODU) flows multiplexed in a higher order ODU flow. The method may include detecting, by the device, the FAS data at a particular byte location in a particular lower order ODU flow, of the multiple lower order ODU flows, based on the set of bit masks. The method may include identifying, by the device, the start of one or more frames of the particular lower order ODU flow based on detecting the FAS data. The one or more frames may be associated with an ITU-T G.709 Optical Transport Network frame based signal. |
| US09479848B2 |
System and method for monitoring characteristics of an electrical device
A remote monitoring system is presented. The system includes a sensor unit disposed in the electrical device, and configured to obtain measurement characteristics in response to a measurand of the electrical device, obtain reference characteristics insensitive to the measurand of the electrical device, and communicate the measurement characteristics and the reference characteristics using time varying electromagnetic fields. Further, the system includes a reader unit to establish a far-field communication with the sensor unit in the presence of at least one metallic interferer in the electrical device, wherein the reader unit is configured to receive the time varying electromagnetic fields associated with the measurement characteristics and the reference characteristics in response to a radio frequency signal transmitted to the sensor unit, and determine the measurand of the electrical device based on at least one property of the received time varying electromagnetic fields associated with the measurement characteristics and the reference characteristics. |
| US09479845B2 |
System and method for auto content recognition
System and method for automatically recognizing media contents comprise steps of capturing media content from the Internet and/or devices, extracting fingerprints from captured contents and transferring to the backend servers for identification, and backend servers processing the fingerprints and replying with identified result. |
| US09479842B2 |
Systems and methods for modifying commercials
Methods and products to deliver at least a portion of an advertisement to a viewer at normal playback speeds after receiving a command from the viewer to fast-forward through an advertisement faster than normal playback speeds is described. In certain embodiments, the invention delivers a portion of the advertisement to be played at normal playback speeds to the viewer; and delivers the remaining portion of the advertisement to be played at a playback speed that is faster than the specified playback speed so that the combination of the portions delivered at normal and faster playback speeds is delivered to the user at the specified playback speed. In some other embodiments, the invention delivers at least a portion of the first advertisement to the viewer at normal playback speeds; and delivers one or more other advertisements to the viewer simultaneously with the first advertisement with the audio information muted based on the specified playback speed. |
| US09479835B2 |
Video-on-demand system
A video-on-demand system including a video server storing video-on-demand content and for streaming video-on-demand through a first layer of an internet page having a first layer and a second layer; and a controller for causing there to be formed in the second layer a plurality of selectable overlay images such that a user at a location in communication with the internet remote from the video server and the controller can display streamed video-on-demand of the first layer in combination with the overlay images of the second layer and can select one of the overlay images; wherein the overlay images correspond to respective control functions for the video-on-demand stream; and the controller is responsive to selection of an overlay image to change the video-on-demand stream in accordance with the corresponding respective control function. |
| US09479834B2 |
Disseminating program content via alternative networks
A system is provided for coordinating the presentation of program content received from a first network and a second network independent from the first network. The system uses heartbeat messages typically transmitted along communication paths to monitor the operation of the communications paths to transmit information necessary for stream switching to alternate programming or alternate sources of the same programming. |
| US09479829B2 |
Copy protection system
A method of modifying the output of an output device is provided. A first code, associated with a first recipient party, is received and used to generate, within the output device, a second code, the second code containing encoded data identifying the first recipient party and instructions for activating an additional functionality of the output device. The additional functionality is activated in accordance with the instructions contained in the second code. The output of the output device is modified according to data encoded in the second code, to encode a third code in the output of the output device, the third code including an ID code associated with the first recipient party. |
| US09479824B2 |
Video display device and method of controlling the same
Provided are a video display device and a method of controlling the same. The method includes: obtaining an uncompressed audio-visual (AV) content; playing the uncompressed AV content through the display unit; obtaining content information of the uncompressed AV content on the basis of a section of the uncompressed AV content; obtaining an enhanced service on the basis of the content information; and playing the enhanced service through the display unit. |
| US09479822B2 |
Method and system for categorizing detected motion events
A computing system device with processor(s) and memory displays a video monitoring user interface on the display. The video monitoring user interface includes a first region for displaying a live video feed and/or a recorded video feed from the video camera and a second region for displaying a single event timeline. The single event timeline includes a plurality of equally spaced time indicators each indicating a specific time and a current video feed indicator indicating the temporal position of the video feed displayed in the first region. The temporal position includes a past time corresponding to the previously recorded video feed from the video camera and a current time corresponding to the live video feed from the video camera. The current video feed indicator is movable relative to the equally spaced time indicators to facilitate a change in the temporal position of the video feed displayed in the first region. |
| US09479815B2 |
System, method, and apparatus for providing digital video recorder services on a portable wireless device
Methods and apparatus for providing digital video recorder services with a portable wireless device (PWD). The PWD includes at least a transceiver, a processing unit and a memory unit. The transceiver receives a video content signal transmitted from a broadcaster of mobile broadcast digital TV, and an electronic program guide (EPG). The processing unit is in communication with the transceiver and the memory unit and the processing unit: stores the TV programming information on the memory unit; displays, responsive to a first user input, the TV programming information; records on the memory unit, responsive to a second user input, a selected video content signal received by the transceiver; and plays back the selected video content signal, responsive to a third user input, from the memory unit. |
| US09479806B2 |
Methods and apparatus for implementing guides and using recording information in determining program to communications channel mappings
A user recovers and records multiple programs communicated simultaneously using a communications channel, e.g., QAM communications channel. The simultaneous communication may be by communicating, e.g., an MPEG-2 transport stream including data corresponding to multiple programs through a corresponding to QAM communications channel. Thus a user device, e.g., a set top box, is able to receive and record programs corresponding to multiple simultaneously broadcast programs using a single tuner. This allows a device to receive and record or display more programs at any given time, than the number of QAM tuners and/or receivers in the user device. Novel user interface features which facilitate a user's ability to identify and record multiple programs corresponding to a QAM channel are also described. Methods and apparatus for determining program to communication channel mappings based on user program recordation information are also described. |
| US09479805B2 |
Entitlement validation and quality control of content in a cloud-enabled network-based digital video recorder
This disclosure describes system and methods related to entitlement validation and quality control of content in a cloud-enabled network-based digital video recording system. In some embodiments, whether a record event exists may be determined. The record event may indicate an entitlement check associated with a content asset needs to be completed. A determination may be made as to whether a user account is authorized to access the content asset. An asset record associated with the content asset may be modified to prevent future recording of the content asset. A record to delete the content asset may be generated in association with the user account in response to determining the user account is not authorized to access the content asset. The record event may be removed. |
| US09479799B1 |
Compression using an iterative data derived basis set
An apparatus for compressing an image including: a principal component analyzer, a puncture, a truncator, and a projector. The principal component analyzer iteratively performs a Principal Component Analysis (PCA) on a selected portion of the image, wherein each resulting orthogonal basis set has “N” basis vectors. The puncturer punctures selected dimensional components of the orthogonal basis set resulting from each PCA of the selected portion of the image, without removing any of the associated “N” basis vectors thereof. The truncator removes selected basis vectors of a final one of the resulting orthogonal basis sets of the principal component analyzer, thereby forming a truncated basis set for compression of the selected portion of the image. The projector projects the image onto the truncated basis set thereby obtaining coefficients of the selected portion of the image, relative to the truncated basis set. |
| US09479793B2 |
Method and apparatus for encoding/decoding a motion vector by selecting a set of predicted candidate motion vectors, and method and apparatus for image encoding/decoding using the same
A video encoding apparatus using an inter-prediction includes: a video encoder to determine a current motion vector of a current block, predict the current block by using the determined current motion vector, and encode a residual block representing a difference between the predicted block and the current block; and a motion vector encoder to determine a candidate predicted motion vector set based on motion information of neighboring blocks of the current block, select a predicted motion vector of the current motion vector from among the two candidate predicted motion vectors in the candidate predicted motion vector set, and encode a differential vector representing a difference between the current motion vector and the selected predicted motion vector and a predicted motion vector index indicating the selected predicted motion vector among the two candidate predicted motion vectors. |
| US09479788B2 |
Systems and methods for low complexity encoding and background detection
Systems and methods for low complexity encoding and background detection are described herein. One aspect of the subject matter described in the disclosure provides a video encoder comprising a memory configured to store a video block. The video encoder further comprises a processor in communication with the memory. The processor is configured to determine whether the video block is background by comparing the video block to a corresponding block located in a previous temporal frame. The processor is further configured to determine, when the video block is not background, whether one or more sub-blocks of the video block are background by comparing the sub-blocks to corresponding sub-blocks located in the previous temporal frame. |
| US09479787B2 |
Image capturing system, image capturing apparatus, decoding apparatus, image capturing method, and display control system
An image capturing system includes a photoelectric conversion unit, a charge holding unit, a multiple sampling information setting unit, a multiple sampling unit, a conversion unit, and an image reconstruction unit. The photoelectric conversion unit converts optical signals received by a plurality of pixels to electric signals. The charge holding unit stores the electric signals and holds the electric signals as charge signals. The multiple sampling information setting unit sets multiple sampling information used for a multiple sampling process. The multiple sampling information includes first multiple sampling information and second multiple sampling information. The multiple sampling unit performs the multiple sampling process using the multiple sampling information and the charge signals so as to output signals. The conversion unit converts the output signals to digital signals. The image reconstruction unit generates reconstructed images using the digital signals and the multiple sampling information, and outputs the reconstructed images. |
| US09479785B2 |
Image compression with alpha channel data
Techniques for a compressed image with alpha channel data are described. Encoded alpha channel data from a compressed image representation may be extracted. A common type pixel run characteristic may be determined for at least one common type pixel run represented in the encoded alpha channel data. A common alpha channel value is applied, based on the common type pixel run characteristic, to pixels in a decompressed image representation correlated to the at least one common type pixel run. Pixels in the decompressed image representation correlating to at least one lookup type pixel run represented in the encoded alpha channel data may be processed. The processing may include a determination of an alpha channel value based on pixel data, specific to a pixel correlated to the lookup type pixel run, in the encoded alpha channel data and an application of the alpha channel value to the pixel. |
| US09479784B2 |
Encoding method and device of video using data unit of hierarchical structure, and decoding method and device thereof
Provided are a method and a device for encoding a video by using a data unit of a hierarchical structure, and a method and a device for decoding the same. A video encoding device includes: a hierarchical encoder configured to encode a picture of a video based on a data unit of a hierarchical structure; and an entropy coder configured to determine a context model used for entropy coding of a symbol based on hierarchical information of a data unit to which the symbol of the encoded picture belongs, and to entropy encode the symbol using the determined context model. |
| US09479783B2 |
Method and apparatus for coding video and method and apparatus for decoding video, using intra prediction
A video decoding method involving intra prediction includes: parsing a most probable mode (MPM) flag of a block while parsing symbols of the block of an encoded video from a received bitstream; determining whether a predetermined number of a plurality of candidate intra prediction modes are used to predict an intra prediction mode of the block based on the MPM flag; when it is determined that the plurality of candidate intra prediction modes are used based on the MPM flag, determining the plurality of candidate intra prediction modes based on intra prediction modes of a left block and an upper block that are adjacent to the block while restoring the intra prediction mode of the block by using the parsed symbols. |
| US09479782B2 |
Supplemental enhancement information message coding
Techniques are described for signaling decoding unit identifiers for decoding units of an access unit. The video decoder determines which network abstraction layer (NAL) units are associated with which decoding units based on the decoding unit identifiers. Techniques are also described for including one or more copies of supplemental enhancement information (SEI) messages in an access unit. |
| US09479779B2 |
Sub-bitstream extraction for multiview, three-dimensional (3D) and scalable media bitstreams
Techniques are described for modal sub-bitstream extraction. For example, a network entity may select a sub-bitstream extraction mode from a plurality of sub-bitstream extraction modes. Each sub-bitstream extraction mode may define a particular manner in which to extract coded pictures from views or layers to allow a video decoder to decode target output views or layers for display. In this manner, the network entity may adaptively select the appropriate sub-bitstream extraction technique, rather than a rigid, fixed sub-bitstream extraction technique. |
| US09479777B2 |
Moving picture coding method, moving picture decoding method, moving picture coding apparatus, moving picture decoding apparatus, and moving picture coding and decoding apparatus
A moving picture coding includes: coding a first flag indicating whether or not temporal motion vector prediction is used; when the first flag indicates that the temporal motion vector prediction is used: coding a first parameter for calculating the temporal predictive motion vector; wherein when the first flag indicates that the temporal motion vector prediction is not used, the first parameter is not coded. |
| US09479774B2 |
Buffering period and recovery point supplemental enhancement information messages
A video coding device, such as a video decoder, may be configured to decode a buffering period supplemental enhancement information (SEI) message associated with an access unit (AU). The video decoder is further configured to decode a duration between coded picture buffer (CPB) removal time of a first decoding unit (DU) in the AU and CPB removal time of a second DU from the buffering period SEI message, wherein the AU has a TemporalId equal to 0. The video decoder is configured to determine a removal time of the first DU based at least in part on the decoded duration and decode video data of the first DU based at least in part on the removal time. |
| US09479771B2 |
Using multiple transform/subband representations for video encoding
A method of encoding a sequence of video frames, comprising receiving a sequence of video frames, encoding at least a first portion of the sequence of frames using the first type of transform/subband representation to produce first transform/subband coefficients, encoding at least a second portion of the sequence of frames using the second type of transform/subband representation to produce second transform/subband coefficients; and providing the first and second transform/subband coefficients at an output. |
| US09479769B2 |
Calibration of a super-resolution display
A projector system includes an image generator and at least one projector for receiving an image from the image generator and projecting the image onto a screen to provide a final projected image. A computer generates correction data based on a calibration process that includes comparing an uncorrected image projected by the at least one projectors with a geometrically correct image. Wherein the at least one projector maps incoming pixel locations from the image generator to corrected pixel locations in the final projected image based on the correction data. |
| US09479765B2 |
Autostereoscopic projection device
An autostereoscopic projection device includes an illuminating module, a light modulator, an optical module, and a lens module. The illuminating module is for providing light beams having different deflection angles in sequence. The light modulator is for modulating the light beams into compound images in sequence. The optical module is for guiding the light beams provided by the illuminating module to the light modulator, and guiding the compound images to the lens module. The lens module includes a beam splitting prism group, a first spatial filter, a second spatial filter, and a lens. The optical module is disposed at the incident surface of the beam splitting prism group. The first and second spatial filters are disposed at the first and second relay surfaces of beam splitting prism group for filtering the compound images to first and second images in sequence. The second images are different from the first images. |
| US09479764B2 |
Method and apparatus for presenting media content
A system that incorporates teachings of the present disclosure may include, for example, presenting a plurality of unassociated media programs from a single presentation device having overlapping presentation periods, receiving information from a viewing apparatus to adjust an intensity of emitted light associated with one of the unassociated media programs, and adjusting the intensity of the emitted light in a manner that is detectable by the viewing apparatus supplying the information. Other embodiments are disclosed and contemplated. |
| US09479763B2 |
Image display apparatus
An image display apparatus capable of displaying a 3D image includes: an image display section including partition regions partitioned in a row direction and a column direction; a display control section; and a light control section arranged at a front surface side of the image display section and including a plurality of separation elements each configured to separate light of the right eye image and light of the left eye image in displaying the 3D image. Each separation element is arranged so as to extend linearly and be tilted with respect to the column direction, and an arrangement pitch of the separation element in the row direction is non-integer times that of an arrangement pitch of the partition region in the row direction, the integer times being less than 4.5 times. |
| US09479762B2 |
Stereoscopic video temporal frame offset measurement
A stereoscopic video temporal frame offset measurement system uses an improved signature curve generator to generate a robust signature curve for each of the left and right image sequences of a stereo video signal. The resulting signature curves are cross-correlated over a specified correlation range to generate cross-correlation coefficients. The cross-correlation coefficients are compared to a high threshold, and a temporal frame offset is generated and displayed for each cross-correlation coefficient that exceeds the high threshold. Each new temporal frame offset result is highlighted when displayed, otherwise the last result is displayed in a background fashion. |
| US09479759B2 |
Optical stereo device and autofocus method therefor
The present invention provides an optical stereo device with an autofocus feature as well as a corresponding autofocus method for optical stereo devices. The optical stereo device has imaging means configured to provide a stereo image of an object of interest by means of combining a right eye image and a left eye image and a control unit operatively connected to the imaging means and configured to receive the right eye image and the left eye image and to adjust the focus position of the imaging means. |
| US09479758B2 |
3D camera assembly having a bracket for cameras and mobile terminal having the same
A 3D camera and a mobile terminal having the same include a plurality of cameras capturing a 3D image, a camera printed circuit board (PCB) to which the plurality of cameras are coupled, and a bracket coupled to at least one of the plurality of cameras and the camera PCB, and preventing movement of the plurality of cameras. The bracket has a coupling recess provided such that at least one other PCB is coupled thereto. |
| US09479747B2 |
Guide image generation device and method using parameters
The present invention provides a guide image generation device including a database unit which stores parameters representing the structure of a multi-projection theater and a guide image generation unit which generates a guide image that will be used in an image correction process of the multi-projection theater using the parameters stored in the database unit. |
| US09479746B2 |
Methods and apparatus for demosaicking artifacts suppression
The present disclosure describes systems and techniques relating to demosaicking artifact suppression. According to an aspect of the described systems and techniques, a device includes: demosaicking circuitry configured to generate interpolated data from raw data received from an image sensor in a three color data format; first circuitry configured to filter a chrominance component of a luminance-chrominance data format version of the interpolated data to suppress false color; and second circuitry configured to filter a luminance component of the luminance-chrominance data format version of the interpolated data to suppress isolated dots. |
| US09479741B2 |
System and methods for detecting efforts to thwart material detection by service animals
Methods and systems for detecting efforts to thwart the sense of smell of service animals and sniffer dogs. Methods and systems for detecting the introduction of and for neutralizing the effects of ONM introduced into an area. Methods and systems for the controlling the direction of the emission or ONM or descanter into an area. This abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract which will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure and is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims, 37 C.F.R. 1.72(b). |
| US09479739B2 |
Methods and apparatuses for adaptive control of streaming
Apparatuses and methods used in a media streaming system in which at least two representations of a media content item are available are provided. An apparatus (500, 600) has a processor (504, 604) configured to generate signals when a change of representation and bandwidth is occurring in a sequence of segments of the media content item to be used by a streaming application. |
| US09479738B2 |
Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving broadcasting information using reserved channels
Disclosed are a method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving broadcasting information. A method of receiving broadcasting information using reserved channels according to an aspect of the present invention includes receiving information of a program schedule that includes a dynamic program having a flexible broadcasting schedule, searching one or more reserved channels that receive broadcasting signals according to a new program schedule changed due to the dynamic program, and receiving the broadcasting signals through the one or more searched reserved channels. |
| US09479735B2 |
Technique for video conferencing
A video conferencing technique is described. A video conference client device implementing the technique comprises a communication unit configured to receive a first media stream representing a recorded video conference and further configured to receive meta data related to the first media stream, the meta data representing events in the video conference, a processing unit connected to the communication unit and configured to carry out a concatenation process during which at least a part of the first media stream and at least a part of the meta data are concatenated into a video signal, and a man machine interface unit connected to the processing unit. The man machine interface unit comprises a display unit configured to display the video conference on the basis of the video signal and an input unit configured to generate, based on an input, a video conference navigation signal. The processing unit is configured to control play out of the video signal in dependence on the video conference navigation signal. The use of the video conference navigation signal and the meta data enables a user to easily navigate through the history of the video conference. Additionally, a second media stream (e.g., a live stream) may be received. |
| US09479732B1 |
Immersive video teleconferencing robot
A method includes receiving, at a mobile teleconferencing robot, a remote user input to alter a viewing state of a vision system of the robot. The vision system includes a forward imaging sensor arranged to capture a forward video feed, a right imaging sensor arranged to capture a right video feed, and a left imaging sensor arranged to capture a left video feed, each with respect to a forward drive direction of the mobile teleconferencing robot. The method includes altering the viewing state of the vision system by adjusting a tilt angle and/or a zoom level of the forward imaging sensor based on the remote user input and generating a combined video feed that provides an immersive peripheral view about the robot. The combined video feed is generated by combining the forward video feed with a portion of the right video feed and a portion of the left video feed. |
| US09479731B2 |
Methods and systems for streaming media transmission
The present disclosure provides a streaming media transmission method applied in the video conference. A chairman client, a participant client, an electronic device and all are connected with a server. The chairman client invites the participant clients to join the video conference room built in the electronic device. The chairman client and the participant client request the image according to the video conference room. Every one of the participant client selects the image by the participant themselves, and the image quality of the video conference is guaranteed. |
| US09479730B1 |
Inferred activity based conference enhancement method and system
A method and system for optimizing conference session activities within a conference space, the system comprising at least a first sensor for sensing session characteristics and a processor receiving the sensed session characteristics and identifying a conference paradigm based on the sensed session characteristics, identifying an action sequence to perform as a function of the conference paradigm and performing the action sequence, wherein the action sequence results in automatic presentation of at least some information to at least a subset of conferees within the conference space. |
| US09479728B2 |
Video SMS message sending and receiving methods and apparatuses thereof, and handheld electronic device
Embodiments of the present invention provide video SMS message sending and receiving methods and apparatuses thereof, and a handheld electronic device. The video SMS message sending method of the present invention includes: acquiring audio/video content, synchronously acquiring graffiti input corresponding to the audio/video content, and combining the audio/video content and the graffiti input into a graffiti video file; sending the graffiti video file as a video SMS message to an SMS message receiver. According to the embodiments of the present invention, a key point in a video SMS message can be emphasized, optimizing a video SMS message display effect. |
| US09479722B2 |
Television receiver, television broadcast receiving method and mobile terminal
There is provided an apparatus comprising a plurality of antenna terminals, a first switch configured to select an antenna terminal of the plurality of antenna terminals, a second switch configured to receive an output of the antenna terminal from the first switch and divide the output of the antenna terminal into a first output and a second output, a surface acoustic wave filter configured to receive the first output from the second switch, and a tuner/decoder configured to receive an output of the surface acoustic wave filter and the second output. |
| US09479721B2 |
Systems and methods for hand gesture control of an electronic device
Systems and methods of generating device commands based upon hand gesture commands are disclosed. An exemplary embodiment generates image information from a series of captured images, generates commands based upon hand gestures made by a user that emulate device commands generated by a remote control device, identifies a hand gesture made by the user from the received image information, determines a hand gesture command based upon the identified hand gesture, compares the determined hand gesture command with the plurality of predefined hand gesture commands to identify a corresponding matching hand gesture command from the plurality of predefined hand gesture commands, generates an emulated remote control device command based upon the identified matching hand gesture command, and controls the media device based upon the generated emulated remote control device command. |
| US09479716B2 |
Image processing method, electronic device, electronic device readable storage medium and program applied in electronic device
An image processing method comprises: receiving a first image; setting at least one first region on the first image, where the first image comprises at least one line; calculating a first average value of the first region; performing computation on the first image with a first parameter set to generate a second image; setting a second region of the second image according to the first region, and calculating a second average value of the second region; calculating a difference between the first average value and the second average value; and determining whether to replace the first image with the second image according to the difference. |
| US09479715B2 |
Solid-state imaging device, method of driving the same, and electronic system including the device
A solid-state imaging device including a unit pixel including a photoelectric conversion section, an impurity-diffusion region capable of temporarily accumulating or holding electric charges generated by the photoelectric conversion section, and a reset transistor resetting the impurity-diffusion region by a voltage of a voltage-supply line, and having an impurity concentration such that at least the reset transistor side of the impurity-diffusion region becomes a depletion state; and a drive circuit changing the voltage of the voltage-supply line from a first voltage lower than a depletion potential of the reset transistor side of the impurity-diffusion region to a second voltage higher than the depletion potential while the reset transistor is on. |
| US09479713B2 |
Method of video enhancement
A system and method for enhancing a stream of video images in real-time. A primary stream of video images of a real event is obtained using broadcast video cameras. That primary stream also contains images of a display-object that change in appearance during the broadcast. At the same time, a stream of images of an agent-object is obtained. This may, for instance, be an animated computer-generated figure and may be stored on a local computer hard drive. The animated figure is choreographed and synchronized to be in time with the change of appearance of the display-object. By combining the primary and secondary image streams using match-moving technology, a composite stream is formed in which the agent-object appears to be causally linked to the display-object. |
| US09479709B2 |
Method and apparatus for long term image exposure with image stabilization on a mobile device
A method for displaying a live preview image on a mobile device is disclosed. The method includes computing a history color value and confidence value for each pixel of a sensor of a camera. Further, it includes obtaining a new frame of pixels from the camera. Subsequently, for each pixel in the new frame, the method includes: (a) determining if a pixel color is similar to a corresponding history color value and if a confidence corresponding to a pixel is above a predetermined threshold; (b) if the pixel color is not similar to the history color value and the confidence is above the predetermined threshold, displaying the history color value on the preview when displaying the new frame; and (c) if the pixel color is similar to the history color value or the confidence is below the threshold, displaying the pixel color on the preview instead. |
| US09479707B2 |
Image capturing method
A first line passing through a coordinate point which represents the light-source color of ambient light is drawn so as to cross a line segment connecting two coordinate points which points respectively represent colors of light emitted from the two light-emitting sources. An image of a subject is captured while light is emitted from the two light-emitting sources toward the subject in such a manner that the volumes of light emitted from the two light-emitting sources respectively correspond to those represented by a predetermined point which is, or close to, the intersection point of the first line and the line segment on the basis of the intersection point and light volume information. A White Balance adjustment correction value is obtained on the basis of light volume information with respect to the two light-emitting sources, the predetermined point, and the point representing the light-source color. |
| US09479704B2 |
Apparatus and method for supporting zoom microphone functional in mobile terminal
A method and apparatus support a zoom microphone function in mobile terminal. The apparatus includes a plurality of microphones, a camera, and a controller. Each of the plurality of microphones has a different directional characteristic. The camera captures an image. And the controller determines a zoom level of the camera, and adjusts gains of the plurality of microphones based on a zoom range to which the zoom level belongs. |
| US09479703B2 |
Automatic object viewing methods and apparatus
The apparatus and methods for providing automatic and focused camera view over objects in motion. Camera view stream from a camera system is displayed on a user's mobile device. The invented system recognizes and highlights candidate objects in the camera view. After a user selects one or multiple candidate objects as the target object for view following, the system continuously computes the position and motion of the target object and it controls the camera orientation motion such that the aimpoint of the camera system follows the target object closely and at substantially the same velocity. The system also controls the camera zoom to achieve a reference object presentation ratio during view following. Meanwhile, the camera view stream is transferred to connected mobile devices and display devices. The camera view stream can also be recorded in video file for playback review and for video sharing through internet. |
| US09479702B2 |
Photographing apparatus and method of controlling the same
Provided are photographing apparatuses and methods of controlling the same. The photographing apparatuses may set an auto-focusing (AF) region according to a touch, a drag, and a touch release on a touchscreen, thereby making it possible to prevent the AF region from being easily shifted by an unintended touch of a user. |
| US09479700B1 |
Generating and/or modifying motion compensation parameters for video stabilization
A system for video stabilization is provided. The system includes a media component, a transformation component, an offset component and a zoom component. The media component receives a video sequence including at least a first video frame and a second video frame. The transformation component calculates at least a first motion parameter associated with translational motion for the first video frame and at least a second motion parameter associated with the translational motion for the second video frame. The offset component subtracts an offset value generated as a function of a maximum motion parameter and a minimum motion parameter from the first motion parameter and the second motion parameter to generate a set of modified motion parameters. The zoom component determines a zoom value for the video sequence based at least in part on the set of modified motion parameters. |
| US09479697B2 |
Systems, methods and media for generating a panoramic view
A method is provided for a surveillance system including a remote sensor apparatus a portable receiver. The method includes receiving, at the portable receiver, image data collected simultaneously from a plurality of image sensors installed in the remote sensor apparatus. The method also includes processing, at the portable receiver, the received image data by, for each of the first plurality of captured images, detecting image features and performing feature matches by matching control points across neighboring images based on a control-point assumption that the control points are relevant only in areas of field of view overlap. The areas of field of view are determined by positions of the plurality of image sensors and a field of view of a wide-angle lens fitted with each of the plurality of image sensors. The method further includes generating a panoramic view by blending the processed first plurality of captured images. |
| US09479695B2 |
Generating a high dynamic range image using a temporal filter
A temporal filter in an image processing pipeline may be configured to generate a high dynamic range (HDR) image. Image frames captured to generate an HDR image frame be blended together at a temporal filter. An image frame that is part of a group of image frames capture to generate the HDR image may be received for filtering at the temporal filter module. A reference image frame, which may be a previously filtered image frame or an unfiltered image frame may be obtained. A filtered version of the image frame may then be generated according to an HDR blending scheme that blends the reference image frame with the image frame. If the image frame is the last image frame of the group of image frames to be filtered, then the filtered version of the image frame may be provided as the HDR image frame. |
| US09479694B2 |
Systems and methods for autonomously generating photo summaries
Implementations of the disclosed technology include techniques for autonomously collecting image data, and generating photo summaries based thereon. In some implementations, a plurality of images may be autonomously sampled from an available stream of image data. For example, a camera application of a smartphone or other mobile computing device may present a live preview based on a stream of data from an image capture device. The live stream of image capture data may be sampled and the most interesting photos preserved for further filtering and presentation. The preserved photos may be further winnowed as a photo session continues and an image object generated summarizing the remaining photos. Accordingly, image capture data may be autonomously collected, filtered, and formatted to enable a photographer to see what moments they missed manually capturing during a photo session. |
| US09479691B2 |
Image capture device and focus control method
Provided are an image capture device and a focus control method capable of performing reliability determination based on a phase difference AF method at high speed. A phase difference AF processing unit 19 of a digital camera performs a correlation operation of two images captured by a pixel pair P1, performs a correlation operation of two images captured by a pixel pair P2, performs a correlation operation of two images captured by a pixel pair P3, and performs a correlation operation of two images captured by a pixel pair P4. A system control unit 11 determines reliability of a focus control based on the phase difference AF method using detection signals of respective pixels with respect to each of the pixel pairs P1 to P4 based on four correlation operation results. |
| US09479690B2 |
Photographic apparatus and method for focusing control using two high pass filters
A digital camera is provided with a frequency component extraction unit, an AR evaluation value acquisition unit, a variation calculation unit, and a moving speed control unit. The frequency component extraction unit has first and second filters, and extracts first and second spatial frequency components. The AF evaluation value acquisition unit integrates the first and second spatial frequency components to acquire first and second AF evaluation values. The variation calculation unit calculates a first variation corresponding to first-order differentiation of the first AF evaluation value, a second variation corresponding to first-order differentiation of the second AF evaluation value, and a third variation corresponding to second-order differentiation of the second AF evaluation value. The moving speed control unit controls the moving speed of a focus lens at the time of an AF operation based on the rates of increase or decrease of the first to third variations. |
| US09479689B2 |
Imaging device and focusing-verification display method
An imaging device comprising an image generation unit, a difference-emphasis processing unit, a display unit, a display controller that displays the first display image on the display unit and displays the second display image having been subjected to the difference-emphasis processing by the difference-emphasis processing unit in a displayed area of the first display image, and a calculation unit that calculates a parallax between the first pixel in the first image and the second pixel in the second image corresponding to the first pixel, wherein the difference-emphasis processing unit determines whether the parallax between the first image and the second image is large or small on the basis of the parallax calculated by the calculation unit, and performs the difference-emphasis processing on the basis of a result of determination whether the parallax is large or small. |
| US09479686B2 |
Zoom lens optical system
A zoom lens includes an optical path extending between object and image ends, two or more zoom lens groups, an intermediate real image plane in optical path, and all zoom lens groups on an image side or an object side of intermediate real image plane. Zoom lens may include at least one optical path fold in optical path. Field optics in the vicinity of and associated with intermediate real image plane may be in optical path. Zoom lens may include a fixed rear optical group nearest to image end in optical path and a fixed aperture stop in fixed rear optical group wherein aperture stop remains stationary during zooming. Zoom lens may have a magnification with an absolute value greater than 0.4 between intermediate and final real image planes located at image end. Zoom lens may be entirely within a housing of a digital camera or cellphone during its operation. |
| US09479684B2 |
Camera module having a housing with a metal layer
The present invention relates to a camera module, the camera module including a PCB (Printed Circuit Board) mounted with an image sensor, a housing configured to protect the image sensor and mounted therein with camera constituent parts, and plural pieces of lenses mounted on the housing, wherein a surface of the housing is metalized. |
| US09479680B2 |
Two-dimensional color transformations for wide gamut workflows in digital cameras
In a digital camera system, traditional input color transformations of raw data using a 3×3 matrix are replaced by two-dimensional lookup (2-D LUTs) tables that better approximate spectral reflectance characteristics. Chromaticity-like signals and an input scale factor are generated in response to raw sensor output values. The chromaticity signals and the input scale factor are mapped via 2-D LUTs into preliminary output signals and an output scaling factor. A final set of output color signals is generated in response to the preliminary output signals and the output scale factor. The 2-D LUTs are designed in response to spectral response curves generated on both the input and output side of the color transformation. |
| US09479671B2 |
Information processing apparatus, method, and program storage medium for content data associated with position data
Disclosed is an information processing method comprising the steps of: storing measured position information in association with first time information representing times of day at which the measured position information is obtained; storing video information in association with second time information representing times of day at which the video information is obtained; and associating the measured position information with the video information in accordance with degrees of difference between the first time information and the second time information. |
| US09479666B2 |
Image reading apparatus, image forming apparatus, non-transitory computer readable medium, and method
An image reading apparatus includes a reading unit that reads a plurality of colors in a document, a relative movement unit that causes the reading unit and the document to make a relative movement in a first scanning direction, and an output unit that outputs color information at an interval, the color information indicating whether the document read by the reading unit is chromatic, the interval being longer in the first scanning direction than a length in the first scanning direction of a color misregistration, the color misregistration being expected to occur in an image if a speed of the relative movement fluctuates owing to a unique performance characteristic of the relative movement unit, the image being obtained as a result of reading by the reading unit. |
| US09479664B2 |
Use of resource server for imaging device application payload
In one example, at least a portion of a payload for web application installed on a web server is stored by a networked imaging device on a networked resource server. |
| US09479663B2 |
Information processing apparatus, method for controlling information processing apparatus, and storage medium
When an information processing apparatus receives a large amount of data while a power saving mode is enabled, a communication delay easily occurs and user's convenience is reduced. Therefore, when the information processing apparatus displays a specific screen thereon, the power saving mode is disabled. |
| US09479661B2 |
Image-reading device detecting edge of sheet by setting mask region including part of lines
In an image-reading device, a reading unit reads an object. An edge image generation generates a plurality of sets of edge image data respectively corresponding to a plurality of target lines. The plurality of sets of edge image data includes a first set of edge image data corresponding to a first target line. A mask setting unit determines whether an edge pixel is included in the first set of edge image data. When the edge pixel is included in the first set of edge image data, the mask setting unit sets a mask region on the image. The mask region includes a part of the plurality of lines based on the first target line. An edge detection unit detects the edge pixel detects a positional coordinate of the edge pixel from among pixels in the plurality of sets of edge image data outside the mask region. |
| US09479658B2 |
Image forming apparatus interface where user selections are displayed in a hierarchical manner
An image forming apparatus, including: a display device; a coordinate detecting portion which detects a directed coordinate in a display area including a first area in which is displayed a hierarchy image including uppermost-level images and lower-level images; a first display control section; a second display control section to display at least one first button image; and a third display control section, the uppermost-level images including: a first image in which is displayed at least one second button image; a second image in which is displayed at least one third button image; and a third image, wherein, where the directed coordinate is one of coordinates corresponding to the first through third button images, the third control section displays a lower-level image corresponding to a button image corresponding to the directed coordinate, and wherein the first control section executes processing to display the one uppermost-level image so as to be changed. |
| US09479656B2 |
System and method for taking and sharing photographs in a photo kiosk
A system and a method for taking photographs in a photo kiosk and sharing the photographs with others using a mobile device loaded with a specialized application. When the user is in the vicinity of a photo kiosk, the mobile device wirelessly connects with the photo kiosk. The user's mobile device is used to take pictures by triggering the camera's shutter using the application on the mobile device. The mobile device retrieves the pictures taken by the user from the photo kiosk during the user's session and presents them to the user. The user may select photos to share with others through email, social media, a public stream, or other known means, or may add photos to the user's profile. Photos may be edited, deleted, tagged, or printed using a wireless printer. |
| US09479655B2 |
Control server and image processing apparatus
A control server is configured to: receive, through a communication interface, a guidance image data request and specific information which are transmitted from an image processing apparatus, the guidance image data request being a request for guidance image data representing a guidance image of an acquiring procedure for acquiring authentication information required for receiving service provided by a service providing server connected to the image processing apparatus through the network; determining location information representing a location of data to be accessed in the acquiring procedure, based on the specific information transmitted from the image processing apparatus; generating the guidance image data representing the guidance image including the location information determined by the location information determining processing, when the guidance image data request is received from the image processing apparatus; and transmitting the guidance image data to the image processing apparatus through the communication interface. |
| US09479654B2 |
Devices and methods for adding service, authorizing service and/or activating service for a plurality of wireless devices
A system and a method for adding, authorizing, or activating pre-paid wireless service for multiple users includes receiving one of a plurality of authorization codes associated with a single transaction, single authorization card, or a single account. The system and method further verifying that the received one of the plurality of authorization codes is authentic. The system and method further adding, authorizing, and/or activating wireless service in response to receiving and verifying the one of the plurality codes. A card, print out, and webpage having a plurality of authorization codes implementing the invention is disclosed as well. |
| US09479647B2 |
Automatic conference initiation
Systems, methods, and other embodiments associated with automatically connecting a participant to a conference are described. In one embodiment, a method includes generating a code that is provided to the participant of a conference. Generating the code includes storing metadata associated with both the conference and the participant based, at least in part, on a mapping between the code and the metadata. The example method may also include initiating access to the conference for the participant in response to receiving the code from the participant. Initiating access includes initiating a connection to the conference with a device associated with the participant. |
| US09479643B1 |
Linguistic coordination system
An embodiment of the invention routes a call from a caller to a select agent with a controller, the call being routed based on a caller profile of the caller and a regional profile. A processor can generate a new call record for the call between the caller and the select agent, the new call record including caller attributes and agent attributes. A detector can monitor the call between the caller and the select agent, the call being monitored for communication barriers. The communication barriers can include words and/or phrases that indicate a misunderstanding, and/or repetition of the same phrase. The processor can update the caller's profile and/or the regional profile, the caller's profile and/or regional profile being updated with the new call record. |
| US09479638B2 |
Methods and systems for dispatching messages to mobile devices
A server includes a mail interface that can communicate messages using various formats and protocols to track down recipients of important messages. An automated dispatcher maintains dispatching rules that establish preferences for message routing. The dispatching rules distinguish between email, mobile-phone, and pager addresses and communication protocols and can be set to try different addresses and protocols to get a message to one or more recipients. Forwarded messages can be reformatted for the receiving device, while a copy of the original message is retained. Messages may be reformatted to include the phone number of the message sender. The reformatted message can then present the user with an option to return the message via a phone call. The reformatted message can include more than one phone number, in which case the sender's phone numbers can be prioritized for presentation to the user. The reformatted message can also present the user with an option to review notes or other contact-specific information prior to responding to the message. |
| US09479635B2 |
Apparatus and method for motion detecting in mobile communication terminal
An apparatus and a method detect a motion in a mobile station. A motion is determined via a motion detecting function in the mobile station. A parameter for motion detection is determined from sensor data obtained via a sensor. The extracted parameter for the motion detection is transmitted to a counterpart mobile station. A parameter for motion detection determined by the counterpart mobile station is received from the counterpart mobile station. The extracted parameter is compared with the parameter received from the counterpart mobile station to determine a function associated with a motion input by a user. |
| US09479630B1 |
Location and time based application management
An application manager on a user device determines a current location of the user device and determines that the current location is a recognized location where the user device has previously been used to access one or more applications. The application manager identifies previous state information for the user device corresponding to a previous state of the user device at the recognized location and restores a current state of the user device to the previous state based at least in part on the previous state information. |
| US09479629B2 |
Radio wave receiving apparatus for receiving two different radio wave intensities
A radio wave receiver that receives two different sets of radio waves and displays intensity of the received radio waves. First and second radio wave processing portions receive respective radio waves and output various kinds of information, such as video information and audio information. A switching portion receives output signals from the first and second radio wave processing portions, and switches the output signals according to a switching instruction of a controller to supply the output signals to a display portion and a speaker. The controller causes the intensities of the received radio waves in respective tuners of the first and second radio wave processing portions to be displayed simultaneously or in a switching manner based on a user's operation irrespective of which tuner's received radio waves are being processed. |
| US09479627B1 |
Desktop speakerphone
The present invention relates to a desktop speakerphone constructed to make the desktop speakerphone less space-consuming while having improved audio qualities. The desktop speakerphone preferably has two microphone clusters 6, 7 mounted at the upper side of the housing 2 closer towards respective longitudinal ends 8 of the latter, so that each microphone cluster 6, 7 can receive voice sound Av from one or more of the users. Each microphone cluster 6, 7 preferably comprises three pressure microphones 10, 11, 12. Furthermore, within each microphone cluster 6, 7, the second and third sound inlets 14, 15 are preferably arranged symmetrically on opposite sides of the respective median plane 18. Within each microphone cluster 6, 7, the relative arrangement of the three sound inlets 13, 14, 15 defines a respective microphone axis 9, 19 for each of the microphone pairs 10, 11, 10, 12. The microphone axis 9 of the first microphone pair 10, 11 extends through the first and the second sound inlet 13, 14, while the microphone axis 19 of the second microphone pair 10, 12 extends through the first and the third sound inlet 13, 15. The microphones are connected to multiple array processors, each configured to provide an array signal in dependence on two or more of the multiple microphone signals. First and second array processor configured to provide array signals in dependence on microphone signals. |
| US09479626B2 |
System and method for estimating disconnection causes between a base unit and wireless headset and reacting thereto
The present invention is directed to, amongst other things, detection of the causes of communications failures primarily between a base station and wireless headset and then taking action in response thereto, such as notifying the user wearing the headset. The wireless telephone sound interface device (2, 22) is characterized in that the device controller (41) further is adapted to estimate a disconnection cause for said disconnection and to control the electronic circuit (42-49) in dependence on the estimated disconnection cause.This may allow the wireless telephone sound interface device (2, 22) to avoid superfluously alerting the user of a disconnection deliberately caused by the user and may thus aid in reducing daily annoyance of the user and/or of colleagues in a working environment. |
| US09479618B2 |
Mechanism for handling user input loss that occurs during transmission from a client device to a remote server using ring buffer messages in conjunction with UDP
A method for handling user input loss from a client device to a remote server using user datagram protocol (UDP), includes receiving a newly generated user input command at the client device, removing a previously generated user input command located at a front of the ring buffer from the ring buffer, shifting one or more other previously generated user input commands towards the front of the ring buffer, placing the newly generated user input command at an end of a ring buffer, and sending a first ring buffer message containing the one or more other previously generated input commands and the newly generated user input command to the remote server. |
| US09479616B2 |
Systems and methods for transformation of logical data objects for storage
Methods and systems for compressing a logical data object for storage in a storage device in a distributed network are provided. One method includes creating, in the storage device, a compressed logical data object including a header and one or more allocated compressed sections with a predefined size, compressing the one or more obtained chunks of data corresponding to the logical data object, thus giving rise to the compressed data chunks, and storing the compressed data chunks in the compressed sections, wherein the compressed sections serve as atomic elements of compression or decompression operations during input/output transactions on the logical data object. |
| US09479613B2 |
Maintaining independent states for multiple web browser instances
A method includes receiving a request for a target Web page, the request containing a session identifier (ID) associated with an instance of a Web browser, and determining if the session ID is new or existing. If the session ID is new, the method includes creating a window session object, and initializing the window session object with data defining a state of the instance of the Web browser. If the session ID is existing, the method includes accessing a stored window session object using the session ID, the stored window session object containing data defining a state of the instance of the Web browser, generating the target Web page based on the data, and providing the target Web page to the Web browser. |
| US09479612B2 |
Remote control for a diagnostic display mechanism via remote desktop connections
A method and a system are disclosed for the remote control of a viewer via a remote application. Communication between the control application and the viewer, installed on a remote computer, takes place via an agent. The agent exchanges data with the viewer via two communication channels, an RDP connection and an RVIC channel. In an embodiment, each image in a sequence of images to be displayed is identified by an identifier and assigned to a transmission indicator. The transmission indicator indicates how the image is to be transmitted (lossless or lossy). The agent then generates a modified dedicated sequence of images, which is transmitted to the viewer. The viewer is then able to check the reliability of the received modified sequence of images. |
| US09479609B2 |
System for prefetching digital tags
Systems and methods described herein can take advantage of the caching abilities of the browser and the idle time of the user to prefetch tag libraries of one or more tags for execution in a subsequent content page. For example, these systems and methods can provide the ability to prefetch and not execute a tag library on a content page before it is required so the tag library is cached in the browser. When the browser hits the page that uses the tag library, the tag library can be quickly retrieved from memory and executed. |
| US09479608B2 |
Preloader employing enhanced messages
A disclosed method of serving web page requests includes detecting a client request for a web page that contains an object. A preloader application is invoked to execute while the object is downloading to the client. The preloader application displays a preloader message during at least part of the downloading interval. At least a part of the preloader message is an advertisement or is otherwise unrelated to a progress of the downloading of the object. A size of the object may exceed a specified threshold and/or a type of the object may match any of a set of predetermined object types. The set of predetermined object types may include a Java® object type, a Flash® object type, or another object type suitable for implementing motion graphics. In some embodiments, the preloader application resides on a third party web site. |
| US09479607B2 |
Content caching and delivering system with traffic of repetitively requested content reduced
A content caching and delivering apparatus transmits and receives communication signals in between a content delivering apparatus delivering content on a telecommunications network and communication terminals. A content storage stores content delivered by the content caching and delivering apparatus. A delivery controller receives a content delivery request for the content stored in the content storage, and maps information on the position of the requested content to information on the content for each terminal and manages the mapping. The delivery controller delivers the requested content to the communication terminal. |
| US09479603B2 |
Integration of active interest information with an address book
A system, method, and apparatus for integrating active interest information with an address book are provided. Active interest information is indicative of a current or ongoing interest of a first user and may be generated based on use of an application client by the first user. The active interest information is used to update an active interest field in a contact record describing the first user in an address book associated with a second user. The contact record may be updated by an address book client or a converged address book server. Provided is a converged address book server that manages the sharing and updating of active interest information and address books. The active interest information may also be updated using a personal contact card associated with the first user. Also provided is a method and apparatus for prompting communication between contacts based on active interest information. |
| US09479602B1 |
Event platform for peer-to-peer digital gaming competition
Data is received identifying a peer-to-peer gaming event and comprising a request to register for the peer-to-peer gaming event, the request originating from peer-to-peer gaming platform software executing on a client. The client is remote from at least one data processor. The peer-to-peer event is a geographically restricted peer-to-peer gaming competition having a plurality of participants each playing a skill-based digital game. The client is associated with the peer-to-peer gaming event. That the client satisfies a geographical location requirement of the peer-to-peer gaming event is determined. The determining is based on the received data and a geolocation of the client. Provision of the skill-based digital game to the client during the peer-to-peer gaming event is caused. The skill-based digital game exchanges game data with a game server remote from the at least one data processor and the client. Related apparatus, systems, techniques and articles are also described. |
| US09479598B2 |
System and method for providing session-level access management of a redirected device
Managing access restriction to a device is provided. The operations may include determining that a device stack corresponds to a device that is remote to the server and is connected locally to a client that is remote to the server; attaching a device access restriction object on top of the device stack; receiving, at the device access restriction object, an access request to the device; and determining, at the device access restriction object, whether the access request is allowed access to the device. |
| US09479597B2 |
Secure network address translation (NAT) port block allocation
A node is configured to receive, from a second node, a request to establish a session; perform, in response to the request, a network address translation (NAT) operation to establish the session, the NAT operation causing a first port block to be allocated to the session, the first port block including a first set of ports via which traffic, associated with the session, is transported; determine that the set of ports are no longer available for the session; determine whether a quantity of times that the first port block has been allocated to the session is greater than a threshold; and retain the first port block, for the session, when the quantity of times that the first port block has been allocated to the session is not greater than the threshold. |
| US09479594B2 |
Methods and systems for pairing devices
Disclosed herein are methods and systems for pairing devices such as control devices and user devices, by determining location information relating to one or more of the control devices and the user devices. Location information can be used to identify at least one user device proximate to the control device. The method and system then identifies a selected user device to be paired with the control device. The control device is then paired with the selected user device. |
| US09479593B2 |
Media transmission method and apparatus
A media transmission method and apparatus enable direct media transmission between terminals in a network by providing each terminal with information about the other terminal during signaling for media transmission, so that data transformation in an exchange system is not needed. As a result, media transmission quality is improved, and transmission delay is reduced. |
| US09479590B2 |
Master storage device for controlling slave functions of a host electronic device
A storage device 3, such as an SD card, that is coupled to a host device 2, such as a mobile phone, includes a computing environment 8. The computing environment 8 comprises an application processing part 6, an interface processing part 7, and a shared memory 9, and is operable to execute one or more applications on the storage device 3, and a set of software components that together provide a server module on the storage device 3. There is a corresponding set of client software components on the host device 2 that together provide a client module on the host device 2 that can cooperate with the server module on the storage device 3 to allow an application that is being executed in the computing environment 8 of the storage device 3 to access and use input and output functions of the host device 2. |
| US09479582B2 |
Method and system for management of synchronization of a mobile electronic device
The present technology provides a method, system and computer program product for managing the synchronization of a mobile electronic device, wherein management and adjustment of the synchronization process can be provided at least in part on a session by session basis. The synchronization process may be configurable via a user interface. Aspects of the user interface, such as prompts or degree of user configurability, may be adjusted depending on one or more factors, such as link effective speed or expected synchronization time. |
| US09479577B2 |
Online fashion community system and method
In an online fashion community system (100) users provide personal image content, such as digital user fashion images (104, 700) that include users themselves modeling multiple fashion items as an ensemble, as the basis of community interaction. Users also provide information about the multiple fashion items, including information linking (108) to a provider of each fashion item and fashion data (106) such as brand, color, style, etc. User interface system (116) allows users to search among, access, and interact about the user fashion ensembles. |
| US09479574B2 |
Global server load balancing
A global server load balancing (GSLB) switch serves as a proxy to an authoritative DNS communicates with numerous site switches which are coupled to host servers serving specific applications. The GSLB switch receives from site switches operational information regarding host servers within the site switches neighborhood. When a client program requests a resolution of a host name, the GSLB switch, acting as a proxy of an authoritative DNS, returns one or more ordered IP addresses for the host name. The IP addresses are ordered using metrics that include the information collected from the site switches. In one instance, the GSLB switch places the address that is deemed “best” at the top of the list. |
| US09479569B1 |
Parallel multiple format downloads
A portable electronic device is provided comprising a processor, a memory, a display, and an application stored in the memory that, when executed by the processor, initiates a plurality of user agents that each indicate a different communication point. The portable electronic device also transmits a request for a content from each of the user agents to a content source, the requests being transmitted substantially concurrently. The portable electronic device also receives a plurality of contents, each content associated with one of the user agents and each content formatted differently than the remaining contents. The portable electronic also presents one of the contents on the display, wherein the portable electronic device promotes concurrent downloading of a content in multiple formats from the content source. |
| US09479564B2 |
Browsing session metric creation
A browsing process is directed to the generation and management of a browse session at a network computing provider. A client computing device requests a remote browse session instance at a network computing provider. The browse session instance may correspond to requested network content. The network computing provider retrieves the requested content through an instantiated network browse session instance, and performs a first set of processing actions to generate a processing result. The processing result may be provided to the client computing device for display, including performing a second set of processing actions on the processing result at the client computing device. Metrics related to the retrieval, processing, and use of requested network content may be recorded and transmitted to a metric reporting server. |
| US09479560B2 |
Network cache architecture
There is described a method and apparatus for sending data through one or more packet data networks. A stripped-down packet is sent from a packet sending node towards a cache node, the stripped down packet including in its payload a pointer to a payload data segment stored in a file at the cache node. When the stripped-down packet is received at the cache node, the pointer is used to identify the payload data segment from data stored at the cache node. The payload data segment is inserted into the stripped-down packet in place of the pointer so as to generate a full size packet, which is sent from the cache node towards a client. |
| US09479556B2 |
Systems and methods for scalable structured data distribution
Systems and methods for efficiently absorbing, archiving, and distributing any size data sets are provided. Some embodiments provide flexible, policy-based distribution of high volume data through real time streaming as well as past data replay. In addition, some embodiments provide for a foundation of solid and unambiguous consistency across any vendor system through advanced version features. This consistency is particularly valuable to the financial industry, but also extremely useful to any company that manages multiple data distribution points for improved and reliable data availability. |
| US09479555B2 |
Method and arrangement for adaption in HTTP streaming
A method of controlling adaptive HTTP streaming of media content between a HTTP server and a HTTP client in a communication system, in which system media content is arranged as a plurality of periods, and each such period comprises a plurality of representations of media segments, which method includes the steps of providing temporal alignment information for the media segments of the plurality of representations, which temporal alignment information provides indications about a temporal relation between the segments of the plurality of representations of the media content. Further, the method includes providing key frame location information for the media segments, which key frame location information provides indications about locations of key frames in the media segments of the plurality of representations. Finally, controlling adaptation of the HTTP streaming of the media content based on at least one of the provided temporal alignment information and the provided key frame location information. |
| US09479549B2 |
Collaboration system with whiteboard with federated display
A system for whiteboard collaboration utilizes an array of displays for a whiteboard canvas. The displays in the array being coupled with a computer system having a communication module and memory storing collaboration data for at least one collaboration having a collaboration space. The array has a display area mapped to corresponding area in the collaboration space. The collaboration data includes data structures identifying displayable objects and associating a location in the collaboration space with the objects identified by the data structures. The computer system includes a display client for each display in the array. Each display client is configured to manage display of a predetermined portion of the display area, and for receiving and transmitting messages related to global collaboration events and for receiving and transmitting messages related to local array events. |
| US09479545B2 |
User-to-user selectable location-based information service
A location-based information system and method therefor, which is responsive to the user's selection of geographic zone and parameters. A proprietary app (application) is installed in a mobile device of the user, which insures that a connection to the user from a caller is based on the user's defined zone and other parameters without the disclosing the exact location of the user. Various embodiments of the invention provide an option for user-to-user location-based connection without depending on a remote server. |
| US09479543B2 |
Call flow system and method for use in a VoIP telecommunication system
A method of establishing a communication link between a mobile terminal of a wireless network and a subscriber of a network, such as an enterprise network, and/or a residential network. |
| US09479536B2 |
System and method of securing monitoring devices on a public network
A method for determining whether or not a monitor is registered with a security service. The method includes using a device search engine to perform a search for and find a monitor. Then it is determined whether or not the found monitor is registered with the security service. When the found monitor is not currently registered with the security service, an owner of the unregistered monitor is automatically contacted. |
| US09479532B1 |
Mitigating denial of service attacks
Several methods are disclosed for detecting and mitigating Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks that are intended to exhaust network resources. The methods use DDoS mitigation devices to detect DDoS attacks using operationally based thresholds. The methods also keep track of ongoing attacks, have an understanding of “protected IP space,” and activate appropriate mitigation tactics based on the severity of the attack and the capabilities of the DDoS mitigation devices. |
| US09479531B1 |
Systems and methods for accelerating malware analyses in automated execution environments
The disclosed computer-implemented method for accelerating malware analyzes in automated execution environments may include (1) monitoring a file that is undergoing a malware analysis in an automated execution environment, (2) while monitoring the file, detecting one or more behaviors exhibited by the file during the malware analysis in the automated execution environment, (3) determining, during the malware analysis, that the file exceeds a threshold level of suspicion based at least in part on the behaviors exhibited by the file, and then in response to determining that the file exceeds the threshold level of suspicion, (4) initiating a security action prior to reaching a scheduled completion of the malware analysis. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed. |
| US09479530B2 |
Method and system for detection of malware that connect to network destinations through cloud scanning and web reputation
A method for detecting malware includes the steps of identifying a one or more open network connections of an electronic device, associating one or more executable objects on the electronic device with the one or more open network connections of the electronic device, determining the address of a first network destination that is connected to the open network connections of the electronic device, receiving an evaluation of the first network destination, and identifying one or more of the executable objects as malware executable objects. The evaluation includes an indication that the first network destination is associated with malware. The malware executable objects includes the executable objects that are associated with the open network connections that are connected to the first network destination. |
| US09479529B2 |
Polymorphic security policy action
In one embodiment, a method of improving the security of a computing device comprises using a computing device that has received one or more messages that have been determined as unauthorized, obtaining a plurality of state data values from one or more of the computing device, the one or more messages, and a second computer; before admitting the one or more messages to a data communications network that the computing device is configured to protect: using the computing device and pseudo-random selection logic, based on the state data values, pseudo-randomly selecting a particular policy action from among a plurality of different stored policy actions; using the computing device, acting upon the one or more messages using the particular policy action; wherein the method is performed using one or more computing devices. |
| US09479526B1 |
Dynamic comparative analysis method and apparatus for detecting and preventing code injection and other network attacks
A security appliance includes a vulnerable testbed that simulates at least one known vulnerability, and a secure testbed that simulates not having that vulnerability. A testbed monitor monitors run-time behavior of the vulnerable testbed and the secure testbed, obtaining at least one run-time behavior parameter. A comparative evaluator module compares the run-time behavior parameters with respect to the received client request to determine if it is legitimate or illegitimate. The security appliance outputs its determination with a message and/or by forwarding client requests deemed legitimate and dropping client requests deemed illegitimate. The determination can be based, on differences in the run-time behavior parameters. Illegitimate requests can be cached for later matching. The requests can be database data requests, XML formatted requests, operating system requests and/or other types of requests that would be differentially handled by a vulnerable server and a secure server. |
| US09479524B1 |
Determining string similarity using syntactic edit distance
Examples relate to determining string similarity using syntactic edit distance. In one example, a computing device may: receive domain name system (DNS) packets that were sent by a client device, each DNS packet specifying a domain name; generate, for each domain name, a syntax string by replacing each character of the domain name with one of a plurality of metacharacters, each metacharacter representing a category of characters that is different from each other category of characters represented by each other metacharacter; determine, for each domain name, a syntactic edit distance between the domain name and each other domain name, the syntactic edit distance between domain names being determined based on syntax strings of the corresponding domain names; cluster each domain name into one of a plurality of clusters based on the syntactic edit distances; and identify the client device as a potential source of malicious software based on the clusters. |
| US09479522B1 |
Method and apparatus for managing content distribution using content signatures
A method and apparatus for managing packet flow based on content signatures are disclosed. A process of netflow management, in one embodiment, is able to receive a packet flow traveling through a communications network and obtain a signature from the packet flow. Upon retrieving a predefined signature from storage in accordance with the signature, the signature and the predefined signature are compared. A message of unauthorized distribution associated with the packet flow is issued when bit pattern of the signature matches with bit pattern of the predefined signature. |
| US09479521B2 |
Software network behavior analysis and identification system
A particular method includes detecting, at a detection module, an indicator corresponding to a suspicious software component, where the indicator is detected based on monitored network data of a network system and based on a plurality of network behavior profiles. At least one of the network behavior profiles includes an ordered sequence of network actions. The method further includes determining, at an identification module, whether the indicator corresponds to any of the plurality of network behavior profiles. The method further includes generating output data in response to a determination that the indicator corresponds to a particular network behavior profile of the plurality of network behavior profiles. |
| US09479518B1 |
Low false positive behavioral fraud detection
Techniques to detect fraud through behavioral analysis with low false positives are disclosed. In various embodiments, resource access data indicating for each resource in a set of resources respective usage data for each of one or more users of the resource is received. Hierarchical clustering analysis is performed to determine at each of two or more hierarchical levels a set of one or more clusters of users, resources, or both. A level-specific anomaly score is computed at each of said two or more hierarchical levels. The level-specific anomaly scores are aggregated across said two or more hierarchical levels to determine an aggregate anomaly score. The aggregate anomaly score to determine whether an anomaly has been detected. |
| US09479517B2 |
Service governance for distributed systems
Example systems and methods for service governance for distributed and cloud-based systems are described. In one implementation, a method extracts a plurality of service manifest files associated with a web service from a service artifact. The method also validates the plurality of service manifest files, and publishes the plurality of service manifest files in a service registry. |
| US09479512B2 |
Social and proximity based access control for mobile applications
Systems for proximity-based access control include a proximity module configured to determine whether a distance from a first mobile device to each of one or more safe mobile devices falls below a threshold distance; a policy engine comprising a processor configured to determine whether a number of safe mobile devices within the threshold distance exceeds a safe gathering threshold; and a security module configured to activate a safe gathering policy in accordance with the safe gathering threshold that decreases a security level in the first mobile device. |
| US09479507B2 |
Single-point-of-access cyber system
The system and system components of the present disclosure provide individuals with both a safe and a secure cyber environment. Within this safe and secure cyber environment each individual and each cyber device is properly identified for all cyber interactions with others and for all cyber interactions with the cyber devices of others. The system also provides individuals with privacy for the individual's cyber activities and cyber assets. Further, the system provides for environment-wide interoperable use of any cyber device, cyber programming, and cyber content. |
| US09479499B2 |
Method and apparatus for identity authentication via mobile capturing code
A method, client device and system of identity authentication are provided. The method may include detecting a login or registration operation, to a server, via a login interface on a user interface of an application client. In response, identity information and an identifier of the application client may be determined. The identity information and the identifier may be encoded into a code displayed on the application client. A mobile terminal may obtain and decode the code to obtain the encapsulated identity information and the identifier. The mobile terminal may also have access to information about an account registered with the authentication server in advance. The mobile terminal may send the identity information, the identifier, and account information to the authentication server for authentication. The application client may then receive an authentication result from the authentication server enabling the user to access the third party service. |
| US09479492B1 |
Authored injections of context that are resolved at authentication time
Techniques are described for enabling principals to inject context information into a credential (e.g. session credential). Once the credential has been issued, any arbitrary principal is allowed to inject context information into the existing credential. The injected context is scoped to the principal that made the injection. Subsequently, at authentication time, when the credential is used to request access to a particular resource, the system can verify whether the principal that made the injection is trusted and if the principal is deemed trusted, the context information can be applied to a policy that controls access to one or more resources, or can alternatively be translated into some context residing in a different namespace which can then be applied to the policy. In addition, the system enables arbitrary users to insert additional deny statements into an existing credential, which further restrict the scope of permissions granted by the credential. |
| US09479480B2 |
Systems and methods of using SSL pools for WAN acceleration
The present invention is directed towards systems and methods for using a Secure Socket Layer (SSL) session from a pool of SSL sessions shared between intermediaries. The method includes receiving, by a first intermediary, information on one or more SSL sessions of a pool established by a second intermediary with a server. The first intermediary can be in communication with one or more clients and the second intermediary can be in communication with one or more servers. The first intermediary may receive a request from a client to establish an SSL session with the server. The first intermediary can identify an SSL session from the pool of SSL sessions. The first intermediary may establish the SSL session with the client responsive to the request. |
| US09479478B2 |
Method for operating a communication module, and communication module
A method for operating a communication module of a network element of a communication network as well as the communication module itself are described. The communication module is embodied for the transmission of data. The network element has a communication module and an interface for communication with further network elements of the communication network. The communication module is embodied in such a way that the transmission, via the interface, of data for transmission is inhibited or authorized on the basis of a filter instruction. |
| US09479477B2 |
Method and apparatus for registering terminal
Provided are a method and an apparatus for registering a terminal. The method includes: after a gateway receives a registration request of a peripheral of a terminal, the gateway authenticating and verifying the peripheral of the terminal; after the authentication and verification are passed, the gateway initiating a remote registration request to a machine-to-machine (M2M) service platform or an M2M application, the remote registration request being used for requesting the M2M service platform or the M2M application to register the peripheral of the terminal to the M2M service platform or the M2M application. Based on the technical solutions, technical problems such as low security and privacy in M2M network communications in the related art are solved, and registration of a terminal is locally verified, thereby further improving the security and privacy in M2M network communications. |
| US09479476B2 |
Processing of DNS queries
A system, method and computer-readable medium for request routing. A client request processing a resource identifier for requested content transmits a first DNS query to a content delivery network service provider. The content delivery network service provider transmits an alternative resource identifier in response to the client computing device DNS query. The client computing device then issues a second DNS query to the same content delivery network service provider. The content delivery network service provider can then either resolve the second DNS query with an IP address of a cache component or transmit another alternative resource identifier that will resolve to the content delivery network service provider. The process can repeat with the content delivery network service provider's network until a DNS server resolves a DNS query from the client computing device. |
| US09479471B2 |
Networked transmission of reciprocal identity related data messages
Computer-implemented systems and methods for networks that transmit credit, non-credit or identity related alert messages or other identity related messages relating to a secondary person, minor, or other person to a primary person's device. According to certain embodiments, two or more consenting adults, such as, for example, spouses, can have identity related messages relating to their credit status, and in some cases minors' credit status, transmitted to the device of the other person or persons as well as their own device. Each individual's device is able to communicate with the system in order to control what identity related messages the system transmits to their devices, as well as to devices of the other adult. The system automatically terminates transmitting messages if a fraud event occurs. Each individual's device is also able to terminate transmission of such messages to devices of the other adult. |
| US09479470B2 |
Method and system of providing an instant messaging service
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a method and system of providing an instant message service are provided. Combined data is generated through a first terminal. The combined data is transmitted to a server through a network. The transmitted combined data is stored in a database of the server in a predetermined format. A first text is entered through the first terminal. The entered first text is transmitted to the server. Whether the combined data matches the first text is determined. When the combined data matches the first text, the combined data is transmitted to the first terminal and a second terminal that communicates with the first terminal. |
| US09479463B2 |
System and method for data center security enhancements leveraging managed server SOCs
A data center security system and method are provided that leverage server systems on a chip (SOCs) and/or server fabrics. In more detail, server interconnect fabrics may be leveraged and extended to dramatically improve security within a data center. |
| US09479457B2 |
High-performance, scalable and drop-free data center switch fabric
A high-performance, scalable and drop-free data center switch fabric and infrastructure is described. The data center switch fabric may leverage low cost, off-the-shelf packet-based switching components (e.g., IP over Ethernet (IPoE)) and overlay forwarding technologies rather than proprietary switch fabric. In one example, host network accelerators (HNAs) are positioned between servers (e.g., virtual machines or dedicated servers) of the data center and an IPoE core network that provides point-to-point connectivity between the servers. The HNAs are hardware devices that embed virtual routers on one or more integrated circuits, where the virtual router are configured to extend the one or more virtual networks to the virtual machines and to seamlessly transport packets over the switch fabric using an overlay network. In other words, the HNAs provide hardware-based, seamless access interfaces to overlay technologies used for communicating packet flows through the core switching network of the data center. |
| US09479456B2 |
Programmable logic device with integrated network-on-chip
Systems and methods for providing a Network-On-Chip (NoC) structure on an integrated circuit for high-speed data passing. In some aspects, the NoC structure includes multiple NoC stations with a hard-IP interface having a bidirectional connection to local components of the integrated circuit. In some aspects, the NoC stations have a soft-IP interface that supports the hard-IP interface of the NoC station. |
| US09479455B2 |
Simultaneous transfers from a single input link to multiple output links with a timesliced crossbar
A method for scheduling a crossbar using distributed request-grant-accept arbitration between input group arbiters and output group arbiters in a switch unit is provided. The switch unit may be a hierarchical high radix switch with a timesliced crossbar that is configured to transfer packets between a plurality of input ports and a plurality of output ports, organized into groups, using wide words. The timesliced crossbar transfers data for a given packet once per supercycle, in a designated timeslice of that supercycle. Multiple buffered packets from one input port to multiple output ports are transferred by utilizing different timeslices of the supercycle. |
| US09479451B1 |
Allocating resources
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for allocating resources. In one aspect, a method includes receiving, from a resource requester, a first request statement specifying a first computing resource, a first bid for the first computing resource, a total quantity of the first resource requested by the resource requester; and a minimum quantity of the first resource that the resource requester is willing to accept. A second request statement can be received from the resource requester that specifies a second bid for the second computing resource and a condition statement specifying that the second bid is only valid if the first computing resource will be allocated to the resource requestor. A determination can be made that allocation of the second computing resource and at least the minimum quantity of the first resource to the resource requestor will achieve a resource allocation objective. |
| US09479448B2 |
Methods for improved provisioning of information technology resources and devices thereof
A method, non-transitory computer readable medium, and information technology (IT) resource optimization apparatus that improves the provisioning of IT resources includes obtaining for each of a plurality of users of IT resources, demographic attributes and an entitlement record comprising an indication of an assigned one or more of the IT resources. For each of the demographic attributes, which of one or more of the IT resources assigned to a threshold number of the plurality of users sharing the demographic attribute are identified. For each of the plurality of users, a recommended provisioning profile is generated based on the identified IT resources. For one or more of the plurality of users, provisioning recommendation(s) are determined based on a comparison of the recommended provisioning profile for the one or more users to the entitlement record for the one or more users. The determined provisioning recommendation(s) are output. |
| US09479447B2 |
Systems and methods for real-time endpoint application flow control with network structure component
The present solution is directed towards systems and methods to more efficiently control a flow of a data stream traversing at least one intermediary on a network between a client and a server. A sender transmits a first message, comprising a first value of a bandwidth between the first intermediary and a second intermediary determined by the sender, to a first intermediary. The first intermediary establishes a next value of the bandwidth between the first intermediary and the second intermediary. The sender receives from the first intermediary responsive to the first message a second message comprising the established next value of the bandwidth between the first intermediary and the second intermediary. A data transfer manager of the sender, responsive to the second message determines a size of a portion of data queued for transmission to transmit to the first intermediary and a time for transmitting the portion of data queued. |
| US09479444B2 |
Traffic management in a multi-channel system
A method, system and computer program product in a downstream line card of a Cable Modem Termination System (CMTS) for managing downstream traffic for channels and bonded channel groups is provided herein. The method comprises the step of receiving packets for transmission to cable modems and classifying each packet to a flow based on class of service associated with the packet. The method further includes the step of storing the packets in flow queues based, wherein a flow queue is selected based on a flow a packet is associated with and wherein each flow corresponds to a single flow queue. The method also includes transmitting the packets from the flow queues to channel queues or bonded channel queues using corresponding channel nodes or bonded channel nodes at a rate that is determined based on feedback data and scheduling downstream transmission of packets on a single downstream channel if the packet is stored in a channel queue and on multiple downstream channels that are bonded together to form a bonded channel group if the packet is stored in a bonded channel queue. The feedback data is adjusted for each channel node or bonded channel node based on a queue depth for a corresponding channel queue or bonded channel queue. |
| US09479438B2 |
Link aggregation based on virtual interfaces of VLANs
A method of managing data transmission based on virtual local area networks includes obtaining a first VLAN property of a first physical interface and a second VLAN property of a second physical interface; in response to determining the first VLAN property and the second VLAN property are at least partially identical, obtaining a first virtual interface corresponding to the first physical interface and a second virtual interface corresponding to the second physical interface; and mapping the first physical interface and the second physical interface to an identical data channel via the first virtual interface and the second virtual interface, wherein the first physical interface and the second physical interface are located in a same processing device. |
| US09479435B2 |
Method and system for supporting transport of data packets in a network
A method for supporting transport of data packets in a network, wherein the data packets are transmitted from a source node to a destination node by employing a tunnel from a first tunnel endpoint to a second tunnel endpoint, wherein a tunnel header is added to the data packets at the first tunnel endpoint, wherein the data packets are transmitted between the tunnel endpoints via a network domain that includes one or more intermediate nodes functioning as transport network, and wherein the intermediate nodes forward the data packets, is characterized in that the tunnel is provided in the form of a virtual tunnel by removing the tunnel header from the data packets where the data packets enter the network domain and adding back the tunnel header to the data packets where the data packets exit the network domain. A corresponding system for supporting transport of data packets is disclosed. |
| US09479434B2 |
Virtual destination identification for rapidio network elements
A method of dynamically redirecting traffic in a RapidIO network, which includes a host processor, a plurality of endpoints, and a plurality of switches. The method comprises assigning a “virtual” destination ID (VDID) to each endpoint, after each endpoint has already been provided with an original Destination ID and an original path has been mapped for each pair of endpoints in accordance with the RapidIO protocol, i.e. the routing tables in appropriate switches have been populated with output instructions for packets with specific Destination IDs. Accordingly, one or more redundant routing paths can be programmed into the routing tables of appropriate switches between each pair of endpoints, different than the original path therebetween. The switches can therefore steer the packets with VDIDs along redundant routing paths, to avoid damaged links, access isolated switches and/or perform loopback transmissions without having the switches routing tables reprogrammed. |
| US09479432B2 |
DHT-based control network implementation method and system, and network controller
The disclosure discloses a Distributed Hash Table (DHT)-based control network implementation method and system. The method includes that: switches establish routing control channels with specified network controllers in a distributed Peer-to-Peer (P2P) network; head-node network controllers generate P2P path creation request messages, and forward the P2P path creation request messages along paths until the P2P path creation request messages reach end-node network controllers; each network controller on the paths transmits forwarding flow tables contained in the P2P path creation request messages to the switches managed by themselves to finish respective local path creation according to the P2P path creation request messages; and the head-node network controllers determine whether the paths are successfully created or not in combination with local path creation results according to received P2P path creation responses. The disclosure further discloses a network controller. By the disclosure, a network controller network is self-organized, and is automatically accessed by the switches, and meanwhile, calculation and transmission of the network paths are easy to manage. |
| US09479428B2 |
Cumulative route metrics for wireless mesh network routing
A wireless network device includes a physical layer module configured to send and receive packets wirelessly. The wireless network device includes a mesh routing module configured to receive a first packet from a second wireless network device via the physical layer module. The first packet includes a metric and a source address. The mesh routing module is further configured to determine a cumulative metric based on (i) the metric from the first packet and (ii) a link metric. The mesh routing module is further configured to transmit a second packet to a third wireless network device via the physical layer module. The second packet includes the cumulative metric. The mesh routing module is further configured to determine the link metric based on (i) a state of charge of a power supply of the wireless network device and (ii) a transmission parameter of the second packet. |
| US09479423B2 |
Information processing system, relay device, information processing device, and information processing method
An information processing system includes a plurality of computers, a plurality of relay devices having a memory which stores a first parameter combination for selecting a first transfer path from a plurality of paths for coupling to each of the plurality of computers, and a management computer which stores, in the memory, a second parameter combination for selecting a second transfer path from the plurality of paths when a traffic of any one of couplings for coupling each of the plurality of relay devices exceeds a given amount, wherein the plurality of relay devices set a transfer destination of received data by selecting information corresponding to computer combination information included in the received data from any one of the first parameter combination and the second parameter combination. |
| US09479420B2 |
Forwarding a packet in a network
According to an example, in a network having a plurality of routing bridges (RBs), a first RB may assign, based on a NickName of each RB in a NickName routing table at a control plane, a unicast tunnel label taking the NickName as a forwarding equivalence class (FEC), and may establish a point to point (P2P) label switched path (LSP) tunnel between the first RB and other RBs in a network. In addition, the first RB may at least one of receive and transmit a packet through the established P2P LSP tunnel. |
| US09479417B2 |
Dual bank traffic generator
There are disclosed traffic generators, methods, and computer readable media to generate packets for testing a network under test. A first parameter memory bank may be active when a first bank select data has a first value and inactive when the first bank select data has a second value. A second parameter memory bank may be inactive when the first bank select data has the first value and active when the first bank select data has the second value. One or more engines may generate packets based on parameters stored in the active one of the first and second parameter memory banks. A processor coupled to the first and second parameter memory banks may write parameter data into the inactive one of the first and second parameter memory banks. |
| US09479416B2 |
System and method for diagnosing information technology systems in multiple virtual parallel universes
The system and method for diagnosing information technology systems in multiple virtual parallel universes described herein may create virtualized parallel universes that represent a problematic information technology system. The virtualized parallel universes may then be diagnosed to identify potential solutions to a problem experienced in the problematic information technology system (i.e., the parallel universes may be diagnosed without disrupting the live problematic system). For example, the problematic information technology system may be cloned in response to a diagnostic request associated therewith to create various virtualized parallel universes representing the problematic information technology system. The parallel universes may then conduct various problem resolution steps to identify a potential solution to the problem, which may then be applied to the problematic information technology system to resolve the problem associated therewith. |
| US09479412B2 |
Systems and methods for improved quality of a visualized call over network through pathway testing
Systems and methods for improving quality of a call over network (CON) are provided. Call quality may be improved via pathway testing to determine data path quality. This may be utilized to inform buffering lengths, and also may be utilized to choose the data pathway utilized for transmitting the data. Pathway testing may employ collecting microphone data on one device, transmitting it across the various pathways, and then comparing the quality at the endpoint compared to the initial data. |
| US09479410B2 |
Information processing system, information processing device, data transfer device, and information processing system control method
A processing system includes a first processing device and a switch device. The first processing device includes a first transmitter configured to transmit a plurality of packets, and a controller configured to acquire first time information indicating a first time at which the transmitting of the plurality of packets started. The switch device includes a first receiver configured to receive at least one of the plurality of packets transmitted from the first processing device and receive the first time information from the first processing device, a second transmitter configured to acquire second time information indicating a second time at which a link-up occurred, compare the second time information with the first time information, and perform a notification to a second processing device of occurrence of error in transmitting of the plurality of packets when the second time is later than the first time. |
| US09479409B2 |
Passive reachability measurement for inline service chaining
A method is implemented by a computing device in communication with a network having a plurality of switches. The method performs path correctness testing where the path defines a service chain associated with a flow of data. The method configures the plurality of switches using a flow control protocol. The method includes the steps of selecting a switch from the path to configure path correctness testing, sending a configuration request to the selected switch to instate at least one rule for testing path correctness, receiving copies of flow packets from at least one switch in the path, and comparing the copies of flow packets with a service chain configuration of the flow to confirm path correctness. |
| US09479408B2 |
Detecting and alerting performance degradation during features ramp-up
Computerized techniques are described for detecting performance degradation during features ramp up. A first version of web content is sent to first client devices. The first version of the web content lacks a particular feature. First performance data that indicates performance of each first client device with respect to processing the web content is received. A second version of the web content is sent to second client devices. The second version of the web content has the particular feature. Second performance data that indicates performance of each second client device with respect to processing the web content is received. The first performance data is compared with the second performance data to determine a difference between a processing metric associated with the first version of the web content and a processing metric associated with the second version of the web content. |
| US09479407B2 |
Method and device for monitoring downlink channels
Disclosed are a method and a device for monitoring a downlink control channel in a wireless communication system. The method for monitoring a downlink control channel in a wireless communication system may comprise the steps of determining whether a common search space in a subframe exists in a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) region or in an enhanced physical downlink control channel (ePDCCH) region; and when the common search space exists in the ePDCCH region, monitoring, in the ePDCCH region, a downlink control channel for hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) acknowledgement (ACK) or non-acknowledgement (NACK) information. |
| US09479404B2 |
Methods and apparatus for hardware registration in a network device
Methods and apparatus for control of a client device (e.g., consumer premises equipment in a cable network) using applications. In one aspect, an improved hardware registry is provided within the device with which the application(s) can interface to both identify and control available hardware resources. In one exemplary embodiment, the client device comprises a digital set-top box having digital video recording (DVR) capability. An application downloaded to the device discovers the registry and software interfaces associated therewith, and then utilizes the interfaces to automatically control the requisite hardware capability. Improved client device, network and head end configurations, as well as methods of operating these systems, are also disclosed. |
| US09479400B2 |
Servlet API and method for XMPP protocol
A communication system and method include a server hosting an interactive voice response or self-help application in a virtual machine. In order to leverage the advantages and facilities of the servlet model, a XMPP (Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol) servlet container is provided for the server so that the communication application can be programmed with objects defined by an XMPP servlet API, as well as such as HTTP and SIP servlets, in order to service an XMPP client. In addition to the generic class objects of the Java servlet model, the API also provides a set of XMPP-specific class objects. The XMPP servlet container includes a network point at a transport level for handling network connections, an XMPP service layer for managing XMPP sessions and streams, and an application layer for managing XMPP stanzas. |
| US09479398B2 |
Enforcing runtime policies in a networked computing environment
Embodiments of the present invention provide approaches for enforcing runtime policies in a networked computing environment (e.g., a cloud computing environment). Specifically, in a typical embodiment, computer code and data of an application is annotated with metadata defining a set of runtime policies for executing the computer code and data. Once a request is received to run the application, a set of parameters (e.g., geographic location) corresponding to the execution of the computer code and data of the application is dynamically determined, and compared to the runtime policies. The runtime policies for executing the computer code and data are then enforced at runtime. This includes either running the application, or preventing the running of the application in the case that the set of parameters corresponding to the execution of the computer code and data of the application do not satisfy the runtime policies. |
| US09479394B2 |
System and method for customer provisioning in a utility computing platform
A virtualization control system may receive a set of parameters; and provision a virtual environment. The provisioning may include provisioning a set of resources for the virtual environment. An amount of resources, associated with the set of resources, may be based on the received set of parameters. The virtualization control system may monitor resource usage of the virtual environment; detect that usage of at least one resource, of the provisioned set of resources, exceeds a particular usage threshold; and enable, based on the detecting, a burst usage mode for the virtual environment. The enabling may include provisioning an additional set of resources for the virtual environment. The additional set of resources may include a greater amount of resources than the amount of resources that are provisioned based on the received set of parameters. |
| US09479392B2 |
Personal communication drone
A system of using a drone for network connectivity, the system may comprise: a connectivity module to: detect an error associated with network traffic on a network connection utilized by a user device; query a connection datastore to retrieve at least one access point location that at least one device of the user has utilized within a predetermined period; a drone coordination module to: transmit configuration settings to a drone, the configuration settings including the at least one access point location and a mode of operation for the drone; and route at least a portion of the network traffic of the user device to the drone for transmission according to the configuration settings. |
| US09479388B2 |
Computer system and method for maintenance management including collaboration across clients
A computer system is provided that is connected to the Internet and enables a plurality of network connected devices to access a novel and innovative resource management platform. The computer system includes an Internet enabled computer platform that implements a multi-tenant architecture that enables multiple platform clients to populate the platform with various information regarding their resource management requirements. The computer system includes one or more tools that (i) track activities of users in connection with the management of resources, (ii) extracts insights from such activities, and/or (iii) enables users to upload information or documents related to resource management to the computer system, such tools enabling the automated suggestion of maintenance actions and/or product or service requirements of platform clients. A range of different intelligent features are provided. The computer system may include a CMMS with intelligent features. A number of related computer implemented methods for managing resources in an intelligent way, and based on collective information and knowledge is also provided. |
| US09479385B1 |
System for organizing and fast searching of massive amounts of data
A system to collect and store in a special data structure arranged for rapid searching massive amounts of data. Performance metric data is one example. The performance metric data is recorded in time-series measurements, converted into unicode, and arranged into a special data structure having one directory for every day which stores all the metric data collected that day. The data structure at the server where analysis is done has a subdirectory for every resource type. Each subdirectory contains text files of performance metric data values measured for attributes in a group of attributes to which said text file is dedicated. Each attribute has its own section and the performance metric data values are recorded in time series as unicode hex numbers as a comma delimited list. Analysis of the performance metric data is done using regular expressions. |
| US09479383B2 |
Data compression for priority based data traffic, on an aggregate traffic level, in a multi stream communications system
An approach for multi-stream data compression comprises receiving packets of a data stream, wherein the packets comprise respective packets of source data streams compressed on an aggregate basis and in a successive order. A one of the packets is decompressed, and a determination is made whether the packet has been received in a proper order of succession compared to the successive order of compression. When it is determined that the packet has been received in the proper order, the packet is stored at a next location in a decompressor cache. When it is determined that the packet has not been received in the proper order, the packet is stored at a location in the decompressor cache, allowing for subsequent storage of one or more further packets in the proper order of succession, wherein the further packets were processed via the compression process before, but were received after, the one packet. |
| US09479382B1 |
Execution plan generation and scheduling for network-accessible resources
Methods and apparatus for deadline-based pricing and scheduling of network-accessible resources are disclosed. A system includes resources organized into a plurality of pools, and a resource manager. The resource manager receives a task execution query comprising a specification of a task to be performed for the client. The specification includes the task's deadline and a budget constraint. In response, the resource manager generates a task execution plan comprising using a resource from a selected pool to perform at least part of the task, where the pool is selected based at least partly on a pricing policy of the pool. In response to an implementation request for the task, the resource manager schedules at least a part of the task using a particular resource from the selected pool. |
| US09479376B2 |
Communication apparatus and communication method
A modulator generates a modulation signal from an input signal by, and a serial-parallel converter generates a subcarrier modulation signal from the modulation signal. A shifter shifts a predetermined data series to generate a shift sequence. Two IFFT units perform an IFFT on data sent thereto to generate first data and second data. An operator generates baseband signals from at least one of the sum of the first data and the second data and the difference therebetween. The foregoing processing is repeated with a predetermined number of times to shift the predetermined data series being changed. A PAPR determiner sends the baseband signal matching with a predetermined reference for determining a transmission signal to a transmitter. The transmitter generates a transmission signal from the baseband signal, and transmits the transmission signal to another communication apparatus via an antenna. |
| US09479375B1 |
Joint physical layer security and PAPR mitigation in OFDM systems
Systems and methods for securing orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmission of data are discussed herein. Transceivers can sense the signal strength of frequencies on an OFDM wireless channel. The transceivers can determine which of the frequencies are fading frequencies failing below a threshold. A transmitting transceiver can send artificial data on the failing frequencies and genuine data on the remaining frequencies. Artificial data can be designed to mitigate peak-average-power ratio (PAPR) to have an additional benefit without using extra resource. Finally, receiving transceiver can transceiver receive the genuine data while discarding any date received on the failing frequencies. |
| US09479374B1 |
Digital front-end channelization device
A digital front end channelization device for one or more carrier signals comprises a per carrier section and a composite section. The composite section may include signal processing units, each of which may include an inverse Fourier transform unit for transforming a composite carrier signal into a time domain signal, a sample detection and selection unit for detecting and selecting a peak of the time domain signal, a clipping unit for clipping the time domain composite carrier signal to produce an error signal, a Fourier transform unit, for transforming the error signal into a frequency domain error signal, a frequency shaping unit for frequency shaping the frequency domain error signal, a summation unit for subtracting the frequency shaped frequency domain error signal from the composite carrier signal, and a phase selection unit for phase adjustment of the resulting signal. |
| US09479373B2 |
Packet processor verification methods and systems
Methods and systems for transmitting and receiving data using audio devices but without being detectable by a human ear are disclosed. For example, a device for transmitting data can include a modulator configured to transform digital data into a modulated signal having a frequency no less than about 20 kHz, and an audio transmitter coupled to an output of the modulator configured to transmit the modulated signal into a sound propagating medium without being detected by a human ear. The methods and systems can be used to perform two-factor authentication for permitting a user to access a remote server or other device. |
| US09479371B2 |
Scheduling messages using mixed modulation settings
Various exemplary embodiments relate to a wireless communications device and related method and machine-readable storage medium including: at least one antenna; a transmission circuit to transmit data via the at least one antenna and a wireless communications medium according to any of a plurality of modulation schemes; a reception circuit to receive data via the at least one antenna; an application controller to generate a series of messages having a message type and associated with an application; and a message scheduler to provide modulation settings to the transmission circuit for respective messages of the series to be transmitted according to different modulation schemes of the plurality of modulation schemes, wherein modulation schemes are chosen for transmission based on a modulation scheme pattern, whereby a first message is transmitted according to a first modulation scheme and a second message is transmitted according to a second modulation scheme. |
| US09479369B1 |
Vector signaling codes with high pin-efficiency for chip-to-chip communication and storage
An alternative type of vector signaling codes having increased pin-efficiency normal vector signaling codes is described. Receivers for these Permutation Modulation codes of Type II use comparators requiring at most one fixed reference voltage. The resulting systems can allow for a better immunity to ISI-noise than those using conventional multilevel signaling such as PAM-X. These codes are also particularly advantageous for storage and recovery of information in memory, as in a DRAM. |
| US09479367B2 |
Apparatus and method for transmitting and receiving preambles in a digital video broadcasting system
An apparatus and method for transmitting a preamble in a Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB) system are provided. The apparatus includes a first processor for generating a Modulation Signaling Sequence (MSS) using a plurality of received sequences, and for outputting a modulated sequence by differentially modulating the MSS. The apparatus also includes a scrambler for scrambling the modulated sequence by multiplying the modulated sequence by a scrambling sequence. A second processor receives the scrambled sequence through each allocated subcarrier, converts the received sequence into a time-domain signal, and generates and transmits the preamble. |
| US09479364B2 |
Unequalized clock data recovery for serial I/O receiver
A serial input/output method and receiver include an receiver portion to receive an analog differential serial input and sample the input to provide data and error signals, an equalization feedback loop responsive to the data and error signals to adjust the receiver portion, a phase feedback mechanism separate from the equalization feedback loop to provide a phase error, and a clock data recovery block coupled to receive the phase error to perform timing recovery for the receiver portion independent of the equalization feedback to adjust the sampling. |
| US09479363B2 |
Partial response receiver and related method
A multi-phase partial response equalizer circuit includes sampler circuits that sample an input signal to generate sampled signals in response to sampling clock signals having different phases. A first multiplexer circuit selects one of the sampled signals as a first sampled bit to represent the input signal. A first storage circuit coupled to an output of the first multiplexer circuit stores the first sampled bit in response to a first clock signal. A second multiplexer circuit selects one of the sampled signals as a second sampled bit to represent the input signal based on the first sampled bit. A second storage circuit stores a sampled bit selected from the sampled signals in response to a second clock signal. A time period between the second storage circuit storing a sampled bit and the first storage circuit storing the first sampled bit is substantially greater than a unit interval in the input signal. |
| US09479362B2 |
Differential transmission line with common mode notch filter
A differential transmission line with a common mode notch filter includes adjacently arranged, repeating differential transmission line pair sections. The sections have lengths that are each equal to half of an electric wavelength of a lowest frequency of a common mode electromagnetic wave to be suppressed during transmission of an electric signal over the differential transmission line. Each section includes a pair of conductors separated from one another by a spacing. The width of each conductor and the spacing between the conductors of each section vary over the length thereof according to a same pattern such that at every point over the length of each section a differential mode impedance of the differential transmission line is identical. A common mode impedance of the differential transmission line changes periodically in accordance with the lengths of the sections. |
| US09479360B2 |
Receiver apparatus and reception method in wireless communication system
A terminal including a transmitter and a receiver is provided. The receiver includes a pilot detection unit configured to detect a pilot signal from a received signal; a low-pass filter configured to filter noise from the pilot signal; a channel equalizer configured to perform channel equalization for data of the received signal, based on the filtered pilot signal; and a channel estimation controller configured to adaptively adjust at least one of a coefficient and an order of the low-pass filter, wherein the coefficient of the low-pass filter is controlled according to characteristics of the pilot signal, and the order of the low-pass filter is controlled according to transmission characteristics of the data of the received signal. |
| US09479357B1 |
Detecting malware on mobile devices based on mobile behavior analysis
Applications running on a mobile device are monitored for suspicious actions utilizing mobile features of the mobile device. Once a suspicious action performed by an application is detected, that suspicious action is suspended. Information about the suspicious action and the application is collected and transmitted to a remote security system over a wireless network. The security system analyzes the suspicious action and the application to determine a security rating of the application, and transmit the security rating back to the mobile device. Whether the application is malware and whether the suspicious action should be allowed to continue are both determined based on the security rating. |
| US09479356B2 |
DVPN large-scale networking and spoke
According to an example a Dynamic Virtual Private Network (D-VPN) large-scale networking method includes establishing, by a Spoke, a DVPN channel with a Hub; issuing, by the Spoke, subnet information about the Spoke to the Hub; and obtaining, by the Spoke, subnet information about the Hub and another Spoke as well as corresponding private network address of a next hop sent by the Hub. |
| US09479347B2 |
Facilitating generation of user content for aggregated story units
A social networking system aggregates two or more stories having at least one common characteristic to create an aggregated story unit. Each story describes an action performed on an object over the social networking system or external to the social networking system. The aggregated story unit includes one or more input elements allowing a viewing user to interact with the aggregate story unit as a whole or with individual stories in the aggregated story unit. The input elements included in the aggregated story unit may be based on the types of the actions or of the objects described by stories in the aggregated story unit and on one or more input policies. |
| US09479346B2 |
Method and system for wireless phone recording
The present invention related to a method for recording a mobile phone call and mobile phone recording system for recording audio from mobile phone calls. An external call is established with the mobile phone. A connection is made between the wireless phone and an audio capture and broadcast device, such as a Bluetooth device. The call recorder application can instruct the Bluetooth device to forward copies of transmit and receive audio back to the call recording application. The internal call can be tagged with an identification. Thereafter, the audio, and data such as SMS and MMS, can be forwarded to a third party database for storage or stored locally for the end user to play back on the phone or transfer to an external device using USB, wireless, or similar data connection. |
| US09479341B2 |
System and method for initiating diagnostics on a packet network node
A system and method for diagnosing a problem on a packet network. Network performance information associated with data packet communications over a packet network may be collected. A network performance information parameter may be monitored and a determination that the network performance information parameter crosses a threshold value may be made. In response to determining that the network performance information parameter crossed the threshold value, diagnostics may be initiated to determine a cause of the network performance information parameter crossing the threshold value. |
| US09479336B2 |
Generalized method for authenticating subscribers of a service via a graphical user interface or telephone using the same user name and password
A method and system for authenticating a subscriber of a user using a graphical user interface or telephone using the same user name and password is provided. As a result, subscribers need to memorize only one user name and/or password, saving precious time and energy to the subscriber because of the low risk of forgetting the user name and/or password. In addition, with the advent of cross-category products such as web phones (Web user interface integrated in a telephone) and soft phone (software on a personal computer reproducing the function of a telephone), it can become confusing for subscribers to remember which passwords and user name to use for which device. Having one password and one user name to remember makes the situation simpler. |
| US09479330B2 |
Method, information service system and program for information encryption/decryption
With a portal server, a request for information from a terminal of a second user that is an agent for a first user is received, and an encrypted data directed to a terminal of the first user, stored in an encrypted-data memory unit, is re-encrypted using a re-encryption key for the second user, stored in a first encryption-key memory unit, and is transmitted to the terminal of the second user, with the terminal of the second user, the re-encrypted data received is decrypted using an encryption key for the second user, stored in a second encryption-key memory unit, and time keys specified by the terminal of the first user, related to a time-period during which browsing of the information is permitted. |
| US09479328B1 |
Secure key provisioning
Some examples include provisioning secret material onto an electronic device. For instance, an electronic device may be provided with a provisioning key that can be used for provisioning other secret material on the electronic device. The provisioning key may be encrypted at a secure location using an on-chip key that is also sent to a processor manufacturer. The encrypted provisioning key may subsequently be decrypted by an electronic device having a processor installed that includes the on-chip key. The provisioning key is saved to the device and may then be used for securely provisioning other secret material onto the electronic device, such as one or more keys, one or more digital certificates, or other digital rights management information. Accordingly, the provisioning key provides the device manufacture with the ability to securely install secret material to the electronic device using a key that is never shared outside of a secure environment. |
| US09479326B2 |
Information processing apparatus or information processing method
If data received by an external device controller from an external device is delayed by one cycle or more with respect to an output clock of the external device controller, a delay may not necessarily be detected with an existing configuration.When a data latch timing of the external device controller is adjusted, gating of or releasing gating of an output clock of the external device controller is performed in accordance with predetermined gating information, thus improving the accuracy of calibration for adjusting the data latch timing. |
| US09479324B2 |
Information processing apparatus, synchronization correction method and computer program
An information processing apparatus is provided which includes a transmission unit for transmitting a query request for querying another device for a count value held by such other device, a reception unit for receiving a return of the count value from such other device, a correction unit for performing, at a predetermined period, correction processing for synchronizing sampling frequency with such other device based on the received count value, and a reproduction unit for reproducing content in synchronization with such other device based on the sampling frequency. The correction unit corrects by taking into account a Round Trip Time between the transmission of the query request and the reception of the return and residual difference occurred at a previous correction time. |
| US09479323B2 |
Communication system, forwarding node, control device, communication control method, and program
A communication system includes a control device, a forwarding node, and a confirmation unit. The control device sets a forwarding path of a packet and determines processing rules corresponding to the forwarding path. The forwarding node includes a processing unit that processes a received packet by a processing rule transmitted from the control device, and a matching information processing unit that adds matching information, which represents information on processing for the received packet, to the received packet and forwards the received packet. The confirmation unit confirms if the forwarding node and the control device are synchronized according to whether the matching information added to the received packet matches pre-calculated matching information. |
| US09479321B2 |
Flexible spectrum support in cellular wireless communications
Systems and methods for flexible spectrum, or bandwidth, support in a cellular communications network are disclosed. In one embodiment, a base station for a cellular communications network is configured to transmit a non-standardized bandwidth carrier and information that identifies a standardized bandwidth and additional information that, together with the information that identifies the standardized bandwidth, defines a non-standardized bandwidth of the non-standardized bandwidth carrier. In one embodiment, the additional information defines a bandwidth adjustment for the standardized bandwidth that defines the non-standardized bandwidth. In one embodiment, the bandwidth adjustment is a symmetric bandwidth restriction. In another embodiment, the bandwidth adjustment is an asymmetric bandwidth restriction. In yet another embodiment, the bandwidth adjustment is a symmetric bandwidth expansion. In yet another embodiment, the bandwidth adjustment is an asymmetric bandwidth expansion. |
| US09479320B2 |
Wireless communication base station device, wireless communication terminal, and control information creation method
Disclosed is a wireless communication base station device capable of reducing the power consumption of a terminal when broadband transmission is performed with only an uplink. With this device, a setting unit sets mutually different terminal IDs per a plurality of uplink unit bands for a terminal that communicates using a plurality of uplink unit bands and prescribed downlink unit bands which are fewer in number than the uplink unit bands; a control unit that respectively allocates resource allocation information per a plurality of uplink unit bands to a PDCCH arranged in a prescribed downlink unit band; and a PDCCH creation unit that creates a PDCCH signal by respectively masking the resource allocation information per a plurality of uplink unit bands with the terminal ID that has been set per a plurality of uplink unit bands. |
| US09479318B2 |
Channel determination method and wireless communication apparatus
A channel determination method is disclosed that can avoid performance deterioration caused by interference even in a situation in which radio waves from other communication apparatuses including a microwave oven using the same frequency band are mixed. This method detects a predetermined preamble in a received signal when performing carrier sensing while switching between reception frequencies of a receiving section. The method examines, using a counter, how often electric field strength exceeds a predetermined threshold for each channel during the carrier sensing, disables, upon detecting a signal from another 802.11 apparatus, a channel from which the signal is detected and also disables a channel for which the counter shows a count value exceeding the threshold. |
| US09479317B2 |
Communications system density and range improvement by signal-strength-directed channel class selection with weighting for minimum capacity consumption
Methods and apparatuses for optimized channel selection are disclosed. In one example, a channel quality is measured of each channel of an available number of channels on which a mobile communication device can transmit and receive. A subset of the available number of channels is allocated to a long range channel class responsive to the channel quality. An RSSI of the mobile communication device is monitored and correlated to a mobile communication device proximity to a base station. A channel is selected from the long range channel class if the mobile communication device proximity is greater than a predetermined proximity. |
| US09479312B2 |
Method and apparatus for interference control
Methods and apparatuses for interference control have been disclosed. A method for a base station in a wireless communication system, comprising: obtaining a system setting of the wireless communication system; selecting a transmission mode based at least in part on the system setting, wherein the transmission mode is one of an Interference Cancellation IC transmission mode and a Beamforming BF transmission mode; and configuring the selected transmission mode. The total system throughput may be maximized by dynamically switching the transmission mode between IC and BF at the base station. Further, the proposed switching mechanism may be applied to various communication networks where downlink interference may occur. |
| US09479310B2 |
Method, apparatus and system to communicate with a device
Described herein are implementations relating to a method for an apparatus to communicate with a device. One embodiment includes transmitting a clock signal to the device, receiving from the device, an asynchronous signal, and extracting information from the asynchronous signal based on the clock signal. In one embodiment the clock signal has a periodic elementary pattern. A period of the clock signal, in one embodiment encompasses, more than one clock cycle. Further disclosed are an apparatus to communicate with a device and a system for communication with a device. |
| US09479306B2 |
Method and device for reporting reference signal received power
Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and device for reporting reference signal received power. A base station determines at least one first channel-state information reference signal CSI-RS resource used by a terminal to report reference signal received power RSRP, where the first CSI-RS resource includes at least one antenna port group, and the antenna port group includes at least one antenna port; the base station sends first CSI-RS resource configuration information to the terminal, where the first CSI-RS resource configuration information carries the at least one first CSI-RS resource; and the base station receives RSRP that is of each antenna port group included in the first CSI-RS resource and is reported by the terminal. The embodiments of the present invention save overheads of reporting RSRP. |
| US09479301B2 |
Multiplexing resource element groups for control channel elements of control channels
Methods and apparatus are described for forming Control Channel Elements (CCEs) from Resource Element Groups (REGs) that are located in one or more Physical Resource Block (PRB) pairs from a set of PRB pairs, for determining a first symbol in a Transmission Time Interval (TTI) for a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH), and for determining whether the PDSCH includes all PRB pairs indicated by a respective PDCCH scheduling the PDSCH. |
| US09479297B2 |
Fractional HARQ re-transmission
Methods and apparatus are described for determining, via a Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) module, that a maximum number of retransmissions has been reached for a HARQ packet. The HARQ module may communicate an internal NACK to a message retransmission module indicating a transmission failure. The message retransmission module may retransmit at least a part of the message. The retransmission may be performed prior to the expiration of a timer. |
| US09479295B2 |
Method of implementing automatically retransmission feedback in a UE in a carrier aggregation network
The invention proposes a method of implementing hybrid automatically retransmission feedback in a UE in a carrier aggregation network, wherein, the network comprises a self-scheduling primary cell and a secondary cell, and the method comprises: determining a reference frame configuration based on the frame configuration of the primary cell and the frame configuration of the secondary cell, wherein, the reference frame configuration is the type 5; determining a first quantity of downlink subframes of the secondary cell needing to be fed back in uplink subframes, according to the frame configuration of the secondary cell and downlink subframes, associated with uplink subframes, corresponding to the reference frame configuration; receiving from a base station a parameter about the number of downlink subframes fed back, and calculating a second quantity of downlink subframes needing to be fed back in the uplink subframes, based on the parameter; determining an actual quantity of downlink subframes actually fed back, based on the first quantity and the second quantity; implementing automatically retransmission feedback for downlink frames of the actual quantity in the physical shared channel, adjusted by uplink grants, in the uplink subframes. |
| US09479294B2 |
Wireless transmission control for improved aggregated cell throughput capacity and signaling reliability
A wireless transmission control capability may be used to control downlink (DL) transmissions for a set of wireless user devices or for an individual wireless user device. A DL transmission control capability for a set of wireless user devices may include receiving DL channel operating parameter information associated with a set of cells, determining DL channel operating parameter distribution information based on the DL channel operating parameter information, and determining default DL channel operating parameter information for the set of cells based on the DL channel operating parameter distribution information and a target associated with the set of cells. A DL transmission control capability for an individual wireless user device may include determining radio link layer (RLL) retransmission information associated with a wireless user device and determining, based on the RLL retransmission information associated with the wireless user device, whether to modify an attribute of the wireless user device. |
| US09479293B2 |
Method of handling HARQ feedbacks and related communication device
A method of transmitting hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedbacks for a communication device comprises transmitting at least one first HARQ feedback to a first base station according to first downlink (DL) control information (DCI) indicating at least one first DL packet, if the at least one first HARQ feedback is at least triggered by the at least one first DL packet, wherein the at least one first DL packet is transmitted by the first base station to the communication device; and transmitting at least one second HARQ feedback to the first base station, if the at least one second HARQ feedback is only triggered by at least one second DL packet, wherein the at least one second DL packet is transmitted by a second base station to the communication device. |
| US09479289B2 |
Low density parity check encoder having length of 16200 and code rate of 5/15, and low density parity check encoding method using the same
A low density parity check (LDPC) encoder, an LDPC decoder, and an LDPC encoding method are disclosed. The LDPC encoder includes first memory, second memory, and a processor. The first memory stores an LDPC codeword having a length of 16200 and a code rate of 5/15. The second memory is initialized to 0. The processor generates the LDPC codeword corresponding to information bits by performing accumulation with respect to the second memory using a sequence corresponding to a parity check matrix (PCM). |
| US09479286B2 |
Optically interconnected chip, method of testing the same, and optical receiver
An optically interconnected chip includes a first optical transmitter circuit, a first spot size converter connected by a first optical waveguide to the first optical transmitter circuit, a first optical receiver circuit, a second spot size converter connected by a second optical waveguide to the first optical receiver circuit, a rotator provided between the second spot size converter and the first optical receiver circuit and configured to rotate a direction of polarization of light propagating through the second optical waveguide by 45 degrees, and a splitter provided after the rotator and configured to separate the rotated light into components according to directions of polarization of the light, wherein the first spot size converter and the second spot size converter are coupled directly to each other on a wafer. |
| US09479285B2 |
Non-binary LDPC coded mode-multiplexed four-dimensional signaling based on orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
Systems and methods for encoding streams of input data using at least two nonbinary low density parity check (NB-LDPC) encoders; generating NB-LDPC coded optimum signal constellations; performing orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) on the NB-LDPC coded four-dimensional (4-D) optimum signal constellations; generating signals using mappers, the mappers configured to assign bits of signals to the signal constellations and to associate the bits of the one or more signals with signal constellation points. Output of the 4-D mappers is modulated using a 4-D OFDM transmitter and a 4-D modulator onto a transmission medium using block coded-modulation, and the modulated output is transmitted by mode-multiplexing independent 4-D OFDM data streams onto fiber. The transmitted modulated output is received, mode-demultiplexed, and demodulated using polarization diversity receivers, one per spatial mode, channel estimation and compensation methods are performed to overcome impairments in the transmission medium; and received data is decoded using non-binary decoders. |
| US09479284B2 |
Discovery method, optical communication method, and optical communication system
A discovery method, an optical communication method, and an optical communication system which can reduce an error of RTTs when an identifier is fixed after an allocated wavelength has been changed in wavelength-tunable WDM/TDM-PON and can prevent lowering of the bandwidth utilization efficiency. A table, in which a correspondence between child nodes and fixed identifiers as well as the RTTs of a frame with each of the identifiers in all combinations of allocated wavelengths are recorded, is created through a discovery process. |
| US09479283B2 |
Channel establishment method and device
A channel establishment method and device are provided. The method includes: establishing a media channel between a first node and a second node, wherein the first node is the source node of the media channel, the second node is the destination node of the media channel, and the media channel passes the frequency slot matrix of the one or more intermediate nodes between the first node and the second node and the optical fiber between any two nodes; and allocating frequency spectrum to the media channel from the available frequency spectrum of the optical fiber, wherein the media channel supports at least one single signal frequency slot. The solution can address the problem of how to effectively plan and manage frequency spectrum for an introduced flexible grid technology. |
| US09479281B2 |
Integrated control for silicon photonics
In an example, the present invention includes an integrated system on chip device. The device is configured on a single silicon substrate member. The device has a data input/output interface provided on the substrate member. The device has an input/output block provided on the substrate member and coupled to the data input/output interface. The device has a signal processing block provided on the substrate member and coupled to the input/output block. The device has a driver module provided on the substrate member and coupled to the signal processing block. In an example, the device has a driver interface provided on the substrate member and coupled to the driver module and configured to be coupled to a silicon photonics device. The device also has an interface configured to communicate between the silicon photonics device and the control block. |
| US09479278B2 |
Method, terminal and headset for wireless full-duplex voice communication with auto-sync without base or sync-master
A communication terminal having a digital communication circuit and an automatic synchronizer. The digital communication circuit utilizes time division multiplexing in a single radio channel, selectable in a frequency band. The terminal implements a wireless communication in a conference and hands-free mode on an autonomous network between at least two wearers of similar terminals. The automatic synchronizer synchronizes to the signal of other terminal in the group to synchronize its internal time reference. This ensures the continuity of communication between each terminal in the group within a range of each other, even when the communication is lost with other terminals in the group. No particular terminal is required to maintain the synchronization in the group. |
| US09479275B2 |
Multiformat digital audio interface
Embodiments of various methods, devices and systems are described herein that use a unified bus communication protocol. One such device comprises an interface for sending and receiving signals, and a mux and sync engine coupled to the interface and configured to determine time slots for sent and received signals according to a unified bitstream frame format. The unified bitstream frame format comprises a plurality of frame channels for transmitting data in a bitstream mode of communication such that data from the frame channels are time-multiplexed across the frame channels one bit at a time, wherein one of the frame channels is allocated as a control channel comprising individual control bits from control data, and at least one of the frame channels is allocated as a virtual frame channel comprising individual data bits taken from digital word data. |
| US09479273B2 |
Method and apparatus for multiplexing audio program channels from one or more received broadcast streams to provide a playlist style listening experience to users
A method and apparatus are provided for generating a personalized radio channel playlist by simultaneously buffering tracks from multiple received channels from one or more source streams and selectively playing back tracks from the buffered channels. Navigation tools permit users to skip buffered songs in their playlist (e.g., skip forward and backward). Users can specify favorite channels for building personal playlists, or multiple default playlist channels can be provided (e.g., by genre). Thumbs up/down buttons on the radio receiver permit entering a song or artist being played back into a favorites list that is used to search all channels for matches or a banned list used to block songs from future playlists. A matched channel carrying the favorite can be added to a playlist. Segments on the playlist can be played back in full or truncated to facilitate preview of playlist segments. |
| US09479272B2 |
Method and apparatus for processing a transmission signal in communication system
Disclosed are a method and apparatus for processing a transmission signal using a window function that changes a spectrum characteristic of a symbol. A transmission apparatus includes a symbol generator that generate a plurality of consecutive symbols, and a symbol windowing processor that is coupled with the symbol generator. The symbol windowing processor applies a first window function and a third window function that uses a difference between the first window and a second window, and changes a spectrum characteristic of each of the plurality of consecutive symbols, and processes neighboring symbols from among the plurality of consecutive symbols of which spectrum characteristics are changed, such that the symbols partially overlap one another. |
| US09479270B2 |
Apparatus and methods for loss of signal detection
Apparatus and methods for loss of signal detection are provided. In one embodiment, a detection circuit for monitoring an input includes a small signal boost circuit, a rectifier circuit, a low-pass filter, and one or more comparators. The small signal boost circuit can generate an amplified signal by providing a first amount of gain to an input signal when the input signal is relatively small, but can saturate and provide reduced gain without external gain control adjustment when the input signal does not have a relatively small magnitude. The rectifier circuit can rectify the boosted signal to generate a rectified signal, and the low-pass filter can filter the rectified signal to generate a filtered signal. The one or more comparators can compare the filtered signal to one or more decision threshold voltages to determine the presence or absence of the input signal on the input. |
| US09479269B2 |
Transmitter having an embedded zero amplitude differential phase tracking signal and corresponding receiver
Example embodiments presented herein are directed towards a system, and corresponding method, for interference suppression of wireless communication signals. The method may comprise embedding a differential phase tracking signal (e.g., a zero amplitude differential phase tracking signal) in a transmitted wireless communication signal. Thereafter, a differential phase may be measured between the embedded transmitted wireless communication signal and a wireless reference signal. This differential phase measurement may be utilized in the suppression of interference in the wireless communication signal. |
| US09479261B2 |
System and method for mitigating four-wave-mixing effects
In one embodiment, a system includes at least one tone generator, a first transmitter, and a second transmitter. The at least one tone generator is operable to generate a plurality of modulation tones comprising at least a first modulation tone having a first tone frequency and a second modulation tone having a second tone frequency that is different from the first tone frequency. The first transmitter is operable to apply the first modulation tone to a first optical signal such that at least a portion of the first optical signal is divided into one or more sidebands. The second transmitter is operable to apply the second modulation tone to a second optical signal such that at least a portion of the second optical signal is divided into one or more sidebands. |
| US09479260B2 |
Single carrier flexible bit rate transceiver for coherent optical network
An apparatus comprising a digital signal processor (DSP) configured to code a plurality of data sub-streams using a plurality of modulation formats to generate a plurality of coded data symbols, wherein each modulation format leads to a unique bit rate for coded data symbols associated with a modulation format, transform the coded data symbols into a frequency domain by applying Fourier transform on each coded data symbol, map the frequency-transformed data symbols onto a plurality of subcarrier signals associated with a plurality of frequency tones, wherein at least two of the subcarrier signals correspond to different modulation formats, and generate an electrical signal in a time domain based on the subcarrier signals. |
| US09479253B2 |
Optical communication device and optical communication method
An optical communication device and an optical communication method are provided. The optical communication device includes a laser source, an optical amplifier, and an optical signal generating chip. The laser source generates a laser beam. The optical amplifier is coupled to the laser source and amplifies light intensity of the laser beam in a specific wavelength band. The optical signal generating chip includes a micro-resonator and a modulation module. The micro-resonator is coupled to the optical amplifier and generates a multi-wavelength frequency comb according to the amplified laser beam. The modulation module is coupled to the micro-resonator and modulates a communication signal set to generate a plurality of optical modulated signals according to the multi-wavelength frequency comb. |
| US09479251B2 |
Light detection system and method
There is provided a method for detecting modulated light comprising: receiving a set of images acquired by means of a rolling shutter camera having image acquisition settings comprising a frame rate, fframe, and a line rate, fline; identifying in consecutive frames of said images—a pattern governed by the ratio between a modulation frequency, fc, of a modulated light source and the line rate, fline, and—between consecutive frames a spatial shift of said pattern governed by the ratio between said modulation frequency fc, and said frame rate, fframe; and providing based on said pattern and spatial shift thereof, an estimate of the modulated light amplitude from said light source. |
| US09479249B2 |
Optical transmission system and optical transmission device
An optical transmission system includes a transmitting device and a receiving device, wherein the transmitting device includes a modulating unit that changes a frequency of an optical signal, and the receiving device includes a filtering unit that passes an optical signal in a predetermined frequency band; a measuring unit that measures an intensity of an optical signal that passes through the filtering unit; a detecting unit that detects a center wavelength of the optical signal in accordance with an intensity of the optical signal that is measured when a frequency of the optical signal is changed in a state of a passed band that corresponds to the optical signal; and an output unit that outputs information that indicates the detected center wavelength to the transmitting device, wherein the transmitting device controls a wavelength of the optical signal in accordance with the information from the receiving device. |
| US09479244B1 |
Radio frequency repeater system for signal transmission through radio frequency shielding material in connected home applications
A radio frequency (“RF”) repeater system can receive, from a connected home device, an original RF signal that is unable to propagate through an object. The RF repeater system can demodulate the original RF signal to extract a data stream that includes data captured by the connected home device, can change an original data rate of the data stream to a new data rate that matches an ultrasonic frequency capable of propagating through the object thereby creating an ultrasonic data stream, can transmit, by a first surface transducer, the ultrasonic data stream through the object to a second surface transducer, can receive, by the second surface transducer, the ultrasonic data stream, can change the data stream from the new data rate back to the original data rate, can modulate the data stream to create a new RF signal, and can transmit the new RF signal towards the destination. |
| US09479243B2 |
Re-configurable array from distributed apertures on portable devices
The present invention features novel methods of implementing configurable arrays for personal portable devices including hand-held mobile devices and re-locatable wireless devices, utilizing a wireless communications system that employs multiple individual hubs and/or base-stations. The digital beam forming (DBF) methodology utilizes multiple low gain elements conformal to the mechanical contours of handheld devices to function as arrays. The distributed N element arrays dynamically provide the options of reconfigurable shaped beams with near hemispheric radiation patterns for various handheld orientations and conditions by various users, while also supporting operations of multiple orthogonal beams concurrently connecting to multiple hubs. The larger the N becomes, the more flexibility the residing devices can provide. |
| US09479235B2 |
Data processing method, precoding method, and communication device
An encoder outputs a first bit sequence having N bits. A mapper generates a first complex signal s1 and a second complex signal s2 with use of bit sequence having X+Y bits included in an input second bit sequence, where X indicates the number of bits used to generate the first complex signal s1, and Y indicates the number of bits used to generate the second complex signal s2. A bit length adjuster is provided after the encoder, and performs bit length adjustment on the first bit sequence such that the second bit sequence has a bit length that is a multiple of X+Y, and outputs the first bit sequence after the bit length adjustment as the second bit sequence. As a result, a problem between a codeword length of a block code and the number of bits necessary to perform mapping by a set of modulation schemes is solved. |
| US09479229B2 |
Backscattering type RFID communication system
A backscattering type radio frequency identification (RFID) communication system, and more particularly, a backscattering type RFID communication system in which an RFID tag transmits a signal back to an RF reader by using energy of a carrier wave transmitted by the RFID reader. Provided is a backscattering type radio frequency identification (RFID) communication system RFID communications are performed efficiently without an error while interference between RFID readers does not occur even under an overcrowded reader environment. Interference of RF signals between the RFID readers does not occur, and RFID communications can be efficiently performed even under the overcrowded reader environment. Transmitting and receiving time steps of the RFID readers do not need to be synchronized with one another so that compatibility of the RFID readers can be improved. |
| US09479224B2 |
Apparatus and method for connecting to device in wireless terminal
An apparatus and a method for connecting to a device in a wireless terminal, and more particularly, to an apparatus and method for more conveniently connecting to a desired device in a communication mode of a wireless terminal are provided. The apparatus includes a near distance communication module for exchanging device information for a communication connection through a contact with a specific device, and a controller for controlling the near distance communication module to connect communication to the specific device based on the exchanged device information. |
| US09479221B2 |
Power line communication method and apparatus
An Apparatus for transmitting and receiving signals over residential electrical cables includes a processor, at least one transmitter and at least one receiver, both coupled with the processor. The apparatus coupled with an electrical cable includes at least one active wire, one neutral wire and one ground wire, the transmitter and the receiver each including a coupling circuit for coupling the apparatus to the residential electrical cables. The coupling circuit has a first transformer and a second transformer, the first transformer including a center tap, receive wire pairs and transmit wire pairs each being formed from at least two of the active wire, the neutral wire, the ground wire and the midpoint. The processor dynamically switches a coupling of the receiver and the transmitter respectively between the receive wire pairs and the transmit wire pairs. |
| US09479217B1 |
Method and apparatus for communicating data in a digital chaos cooperative network
The present invention teaches a system and method for cooperatively networking digital chaos transmissions. The invention involves using generated digital chaos sequences as spreading sequences at a transmit side, receiving the spreaded signals at a receive side and despreading the signal, recovering signals at the receive side, comparing a stored replica of the digital chaos spreading codes to the digital chaos spreading codes used at the transmit side to, determining if the signals belong to predefined groups based on a predetermined criteria, and forward the signals to a group member based on its group member assignment. |
| US09479214B2 |
Wideband active radio frequency interference cancellation system
A wideband radio frequency (RF) interference cancellation system includes an electronic channel canceller configured to split an electronic reference signal output from an electronic transmitting element into a plurality of band signals. At least one electronic band pass filter is configured to receive a respective band signal delivered to a respective channel. The wideband RF interference cancellation system further includes at least one electronic tunable cancellation element configured to tune the respective channel such that reflections are canceled before being input to receiving element. |
| US09479212B1 |
Hype
The present invention discloses an protective case, for electronic devices viz. mobiles, laptops, tablet, GPS, pulse, hand held gaming device and i-watch, which is comprised of a cooling fan(s) and air holes, solar panels, red, yellow, and green light indicators, a USB port, a switch enabled with 3 modes, crank, and a kink stand. A protective case involves various attractive designs and that contains the back-up battery. Therefore, the case provides the both primary source and secondary source of power. This case provides the prolonged usage of the battery, and also reduces the over-heating of the battery. |
| US09479211B2 |
Housing, electronic device using the same
A housing includes a main body, the main body includes a plurality of metal sheets and a plurality of resin layers, each metal sheet alternates with one resin layer, each two adjacent metal sheets are fixed together by one resin layer located between the two metal sheets. An electronic device using the housing is also provided. |
| US09479206B2 |
Time segment based software defined radio system
A modulated signal is demodulated to obtain a modulation signal. The modulated signal is contained within an input signal. A periodic time segment sequence is defined having a plurality of ordered time segments. Signal values are acquired, from the input signal, during each ordered time segment. Signal values acquired during each ordered time segment are combined with signal values acquired during the same ordered time segment over multiple periods of the periodic time segment sequence. A local clock is generating. The modulated signal is demodulated by weighting the combined signal values by the local clock to obtain the modulation signal. the modulation signal is low-pass filtered to obtain a control signal. The generation of the local clock is controlled with the control signal. |
| US09479204B2 |
Spectrum sensing detector and spectrum sensing detection method thereof
A spectrum sensing detector and a spectrum sensing detection method thereof are provided. The spectrum sensing detector receives a radio signal, and generates a plurality of digital signals according to the radio signal. The spectrum sensing detector calculates a plurality of signal autocorrelation values and a plurality of signal cross-correlation values according to the digital signals, and calculates a signal variable value according to the signal autocorrelation values and the signal cross-correlation values. The spectrum sensing detector determines that the radio signal includes a user radio signal after deciding that the signal variable value is greater than a signal threshold value. |
| US09479200B2 |
Ultra-broadband programmable hybrid step attenuator
Systems and methods for partitioning the frequency spectrum for use in a plurality of function circuits, including step attenuation, phase modulation, and gain amplification functional circuits. A system may include a programmable step attenuator including selection circuitry and functional circuitry. First selection circuitry may include a plurality of outputs and may receive a signal and selectively provide the signal to an output based on the signal's frequency. First circuitry may be coupled to one of the outputs and may operate as a first step attenuator for signals in a first portion of the frequency spectrum. Second circuitry may be coupled to another output and operate as a second step attenuator for signals in a second portion of the frequency spectrum. Second selection circuitry may be coupled to the first and second circuitry and may provide a step attenuated signal from the first or second portion of the frequency spectrum. |
| US09479195B2 |
Non-transitory computer-readable recording medium, compression method, decompression method, compression device, and decompression device
At a preliminary stage, a compressing unit generates frequency information, outputs a compression code associated with a piece of first data of the longest matching character string among the pieces of first data contained in the frequency information, when the longest matching character string has a length smaller than the predetermined length and outputs a compression code associated with a piece of position information matching with position information about the longest matching character string among the pieces of position information about the second data contained in the frequency information and a compression code associated with length information about the longest matching character string among the pieces of first data contained in the frequency information, when the longest matching character string has a length equal to or larger than the predetermined length. |
| US09479193B2 |
Apparatus and method for performing compression operation in hash algorithm
An apparatus and method for performing a compression operation in a hash algorithm are provided. The apparatus includes an interface unit, a message extension unit, a chain variable initial conversion unit, a compression function computation unit, and a chain variable final conversion unit. The interface unit receives a message and chain variable data. The message extension unit generates a plurality of extended messages from the message. The chain variable initial conversion unit converts the chain variable data into initial state data for a compression function. The compression function computation unit repeatedly computes extended message binding and step functions based on the initial state data and the plurality of extended messages, and performs combination with a final extended message, thereby computing final state data. The chain variable final conversion unit generates and outputs chain variable data, into which the chain variable data has been updated, using the final state data. |
| US09479192B2 |
Method for data compression and time-bandwidth product engineering
A method and apparatus for compression of digital and analog data utilizing an anamorphic spectrum transformation to warp an analog or digital signal to provide time-bandwidth compression after sampling is performed on the warped signal. The anamorphic spectrum transformation performs reallocating samples to assign more samples to fine features with high frequency waveform portions and fewer samples to coarse features with low frequency portions of the analog temporal signal, resulting in shorter record length and fewer number of samples. |
| US09479190B2 |
Successive approximation register-based analog-to-digital converter with increased time frame for digital-to-analog capacitor settling
Embodiments relate to successive approximation register (SAR)-based analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) that increase a time frame allocated for the settling of capacitors in a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) capacitor network by feeding a comparator output signal to the DAC to begin DAC capacitor settling before the comparator output is latched by a clock signal at a latching time. The SAR ADC can include a window circuit that provides the comparator output directly from the comparator to the DAC before the latching time of the comparator. After the latching time, the latched version of the comparator output is provided to the DAC capacitor. By providing the capacitor output to the DAC capacitor before latching, DAC capacitor can settle earlier compared to an SAR ADC where DAC capacitor settling begins after the latching time of the comparator. |
| US09479187B2 |
Predictive time-to-digital converter and method for providing a digital representation of a time interval
Predictive time-to-digital converters (TDCs) and methods for providing a digital representation of a time interval are disclosed herein. In an example, a TDC can include a delay line, a selection circuit, and a latch circuit. The delay line can include a plurality of delay elements configured to propagate a first edge of a first signal sequentially through the plurality of delay elements. The selection circuit can be configured to receive the first signal, to receive prediction information, and to route the first signal to an input of one of the plurality of delay elements based on the prediction information. The latch circuit can receive a second signal and can latch a plurality of outputs of the delay line upon reception of a second edge of the second signal. An output of the latch circuit can provide an indication of a delay between the first edge and the second edge. |
| US09479184B2 |
Frequency calibration apparatus of phase locked loop and method thereof
A frequency calibration apparatus, applied to a phase locked loop (PLL), includes a frequency detecting module and a search module. The frequency detecting module includes a first counter, a second counter and a comparing unit. During a monitoring period, the first counter and the second counter respectively generates a first count and a second count. The comparing unit compares the first count with the second count to generate a comparison result indicating at least three situations. The search module selects a frequency curve in response to the comparison result, and calibrates configuration of a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) according to the frequency curve. |
| US09479183B1 |
Memory storage device having clock and data recovery circuit
A memory storage device having a clock and data recovery circuit module are provided. The module includes sampling circuits, a first logic circuit module, a delay circuit module, a second logic circuit module, a frequency adjustment circuit and a clock control circuit. The sampling circuits sample a data signal according to reference clocks. The first logic circuit module performs a first logic operation according to a sampling result. The delay circuit module delays a result of the first logic operation. The second logic circuit module performs a second logic operation according to said result and the delayed first logic result. The frequency adjustment circuit outputs a frequency adjustment signal according to a result of the second logic operation, and the clock control circuit performs a phase locking accordingly. Therefore, a circuit complexity of the clock and data recovery circuit module may be reduced. |
| US09479180B2 |
Compensation device for feedback loops, and corresponding integrated circuit
An electronic device includes an output terminal, an output transistor having a control terminal and a conduction terminal coupled to the output terminal, and a resistor-capacitor (RC) compensation network configured to act on the control terminal of the output transistor. In addition, the electronic device includes a transconductance amplifier configured to drive the output terminal through the control terminal of the output transistor, and a Miller effect stage coupled to the RC compensation network and having an input port coupled to the transconductance amplifier and an output port coupled to the control terminal of the output transistor. |
| US09479177B1 |
Self-calibrating fractional divider circuits
A fractional divider (FD) includes a multi-modulus divider (MMD), which generates a periodic output signal in response to: (i) a periodic reference signal (REFHF), and (ii) a modulus control signal having a value that sets a frequency division ratio (1/P, 1/(P+1)) to be applied to the periodic reference signal. A phase correction circuit is provided, which generates an FD output signal in response to the periodic MMD output signal and a corrected multi-bit phase correction control (CPCC) signal during an active mode of operation. The phase correction circuit further generates an FD output signal in response to the periodic MMD output signal and a preliminary multi-bit phase correction control (PPCC) signal during a calibration mode of operation. A control circuit is provided, which generates the modulus control signal, the PPCC signal and the CPCC signal during the active mode of operation. |
| US09479174B2 |
Tristate gate
A tristate gate includes an output port and at least two transistors. Each of the transistors has at least a first and a second gate configured such that a high-impedance value (Z) on the output port is set by controlling the threshold voltage of at least one of the transistors. |
| US09479171B2 |
Methods, circuits, devices and systems for integrated circuit voltage level shifting
Disclosed is an integrated circuit voltage level shifter including: a first set of pull-up transistors to selectively pull an output voltage towards a high voltage source level based on an input; a second set of pull-down transistors adapted to selectively pull the output voltage towards a lower voltage source level based on the input and a third set of transistors to limit current flow through the second set of pull-down transistors and to mitigate snapback of the second set of pull-down transistors using a bias gate voltage. |
| US09479169B1 |
Control circuit applied in e-fuse system and related method
A control circuit applied in an e-fuse system selectively operates in a feeding mode and a reading mode. When the control circuit operates in the feeding mode, the control circuit is arranged to store a program code for indicating whether to connect a fuse of the e-fuse system thereto; and when the control circuit operates in the reading mode, the control circuit is arranged to read a state of the fuse of the e-fuse system coupled to the control circuit. |
| US09479162B2 |
Apparatus and methods for ultrasound probes
Apparatus and methods for ultrasound probes are provided. In certain implementations, a receive switch for an ultrasound probe includes a first field effect transistor (FET) and a second FET electrically connected in series between a first terminal and a second terminal with the FETs' sources connected to one another. The receive switch includes a positive threshold detection and control circuit for turning off the receive switch when a voltage of the first terminal is greater than a positive threshold voltage, and a negative threshold detection and control circuit for turning off the receive switch when the first terminal's voltage is less than a negative threshold voltage. The receive switch further includes a gate bias circuit that can bias the gates of the first and second FETs so as to turn on the receive switch when no positive or negative high voltage conditions are detected on the first terminal. |
| US09479161B2 |
Power circuit and electronic device utilizing the same
A power circuit for an electronic device includes an input terminal, an output terminal, a voltage transform unit, and a control unit. The control unit controls the voltage transform unit to operate or not operate, according to the input terminal receives a first voltage or a second voltage. The first voltage is transformed to an output voltage, and is output by the output terminal, when the input terminal receives the first voltage. The second voltage is transmitted from the input terminal to the output terminal through the third switch unit, when the input terminal receives the second voltage. Therefore, the power circuit can receive the first voltage or the second voltage through the input terminal, and outputs the output voltage to other electronic components. |
| US09479159B2 |
System and method for a switch having a normally-on transistor and a normally-off transistor
In accordance with an embodiment, a circuit includes a normally-off transistor, and a normally-on transistor comprising a second load path terminal coupled to a first load path terminal of the normally off transistor, and a control terminal coupled to a second load path terminal of the normally-off transistor. The circuit further includes a driver circuit having an output coupled to a control terminal of the normally off transistor, a first power supply terminal configured to be coupled to a first power supply terminal of a first power supply, and a second power supply terminal configured to be coupled to a second power supply terminal of a second power supply. The second load path terminal of the normally on transistor is further configured to be coupled to a second power supply terminal of the first power supply and to a first power supply terminal of the second power supply. |
| US09479158B2 |
Switching device, and solar power generation system and vehicle driving system using the same
A series-parallel switch circuit is constituted by connecting, in parallel, multiple series switch circuits in which a first switch receiving electric current and a second switch outputting the electric current are connected in series. Middle points of the multiple series switch circuits are joined. When the series-parallel switch circuit is turned on, the second switches constituting the series-parallel switch circuit are turned on, and thereafter, the first switches constituting the series-parallel switch circuit are turned on. |
| US09479156B2 |
Gate driver and display apparatus having the same
A gate driver, including multiple stages of gate driving circuits, wherein each stage of the gate driving circuits includes an input part configured to generate a Q node signal in response to a carry signal of one of previous stages and a clock signal, the Q node signal being applied to Q node, an output part configured to output a gate output signal to a gate output terminal in response to the Q node signal, and a charge sharing part connected to the gate output terminal of a present stage and a gate output terminal of one of next stages, the charge sharing part configured to operate charge-sharing between the gate output signal of the present stage and a gate output signal of one of the next stages in response to a select signal. |
| US09479153B2 |
Large projected capacitive touch sensor
The present disclosure describes methods for designing a projected capacitive touch sensor, projected capacitive touch sensor manufacturing methods, and projected capacitive touch sensors. A projected capacitive touch sensor may comprise: a sensor grid including electrically conductive rows and electrically conductive columns, and wherein one or more rows, or one or more columns, include one or more electrically conductive tiles, wherein each tile includes multiple electrically connected elements with pseudo-random orientation. |
| US09479152B2 |
Semiconductor device and method for driving semiconductor device
A semiconductor device capable of simply performing power gating and a driving method thereof are provided. Power gating is started passively (automatically in the case of satisfying predetermined conditions). Specifically, the semiconductor device includes a transistor for selecting whether a power source voltage is supplied or not to a functional circuit. The power gating is started by turning off the transistor in the case where a voltage between a source and a drain is less than or equal to a predetermined voltage. Therefore, complicated operation is not needed at the time of starting power gating. Specifically, it is possible to start power gating without a process for predicting the timing at which an arithmetic operation performed in the functional circuit is terminated. As a result, it is possible to start power gating easily. |
| US09479151B2 |
Apparatuses and methods for controlling delay circuits during an idle state to reduce degradation of an electrical characteristic
Delay circuits may be controlled by apparatuses and methods during an idle state to reduce degradation of an electrical characteristic. An example apparatus includes a delay line circuit including a plurality of delay stages, and further includes a delay line control circuit coupled to the delay line circuit. The delay line control circuit is configured to enable delay stages of the plurality of delay stages, and is further configured to control enabled delay stages of the plurality of delay stages to provide a respective output clock signal having a high logic level during an idle state. |
| US09479150B1 |
Self-calibrating multi-phase clock circuit and method thereof
A multi-phase clock circuit includes: a phase tuning circuit configured to receive a primitive N-phase clock including N primitive clocks of the same period but distinct phases and output a calibrated N-phase clock including N calibrated clocks in accordance with a first tuning signal, where N is integer greater than one; a clock multiplexing circuit configured to receive the N calibrated clocks and output a first output clock and a second output clock in accordance with a multiplexing control signal; a time-to-digital converter configured to receive the first output clock and the second output clock and output a digital code; and a calibration controller configured to receive the digital code and output the first tuning signal in accordance with a mode select signal. |
| US09479149B1 |
Overshoot compensation
An overshoot compensation circuit for an input signal, having a slew rate detection circuit configured to detect a slew rate of the input signal; a run time circuit configured to initialize a predetermined run time when an absolute value of the slew rate of the input signal is greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold; and a low pass filter configured to decrease the slew rate of the input signal only during the predetermined run time. |
| US09479147B2 |
Synchroniser flip-flop
A synchronizer flip-flop is provided, which is able to better respond to input values that are not provided for the necessary setup or hold times. The flip-flop includes a latch that includes inverter circuitry for producing a first signal and a signal in dependence on a value of an input signal at a node. A clocked inverter includes a first switch that is connected between a first reference voltage supply and an intermediate node and a second switch, which is connected between the intermediate node and a second reference voltage supply. The first switch is controlled by the first signal and the second switch is controlled by the second signal to produce an output signal at the intermediate node. |
| US09479136B2 |
Electronic component
In an electronic component, first through n-th LC parallel resonators respectively include first through n-th inductors disposed in a device body such that they are sequentially arranged in a first direction in an order from the first inductor to the n-th inductor. The first and the n-th inductors are wound around respective winding axes extending along the first direction. At least one predetermined inductor among the second through the (n−1)-th inductors is wound around a winding axis extending in a second direction which is perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the first direction. A center of the predetermined inductor in the second direction is positioned toward one side of the second direction with respect to the winding axes of the first and the n-th inductors, as viewed from a plane of the device body in a third direction which is perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the first and second directions. |
| US09479135B2 |
Method for manufacturing piezoelectric vibration device
A method for manufacturing a piezoelectric vibration device wherein a substrate is prepared, and a piezoelectric resonator element is mounted on the substrate. Before or after a packaging member is joined to the substrate, the piezoelectric resonator element is exposed to an environment at a higher temperature than ambient temperature and a higher humidity than ambient humidity, and then an electrical property is measured to detect attachment of dust and/or foreign matter according to a variation of the electrical property. |
| US09479130B2 |
Dynamic real-time calibration for antenna matching in a radio frequency receiver system
This disclosure relates to real-time calibration of a tunable matching network that matches the dynamic impedance of an antenna in a radio frequency receiver system. The radio frequency receiver system includes two non-linear equations that may be solved to determine the reflection coefficient of the antenna. Control system that calculates, in real time, a value of an input impedance of the antenna to match a load in a receiver system, wherein said impedance is calculated directly using a closed-form solution. The reflection coefficient of the antenna may be used to determine the input impedance of the antenna. The elements of the matching circuit are then adjusted to match the input impedance of the antenna. |
| US09479128B2 |
Multi-mode power amplifier and mobile communication terminal having the same
A multi-mode power amplifier comprises a regulation control circuit, an AMP 1, a demultiplexer, an AMP 2, a low power output matching circuit, a medium power output matching circuit, and a high power output matching circuit. In low power mode, the regulation control circuit controls AMP 1 to work in a first power mode, and controls the demultiplexer to couple an output terminal of AMP 1 to the low power output matching circuit. In the medium power mode, the regulation control circuit controls AMP 1 to work in a second power mode, and controls the demultiplexer to couple an output terminal of AMP 1 to the medium power output matching circuit. In high power mode, the regulation control circuit controls AMP 1 to work in the second power mode, and controls the demultiplexer to couple an output terminal of AMP 1 to AMP 2. |
| US09479126B2 |
System and method for a low noise amplifier
In accordance with an embodiment, a circuit includes a first signal path coupled between an input port and an output port, and a second coupled between the input port and the output port in parallel with the first signal path. The first signal path includes a low noise amplifier (LNA) having an input node coupled to the input port, and the second signal path includes a switch coupled between the input port and the output port. |
| US09479123B2 |
Method and system for linearizing an amplifier using transistor-level dynamic feedback
The present disclosure describes a method and system for linearizing an amplifier using transistor-level dynamic feedback. The method and system enables nonlinear amplifiers to exhibit linear performance using one or more of gain control elements and phase shifters in the feedback path. The disclosed method and system may also allow amplifiers to act as a pre-distorter or a frequency/gain programmable amplifier. |
| US09479122B2 |
Amplification phase correction in a pulse burst
An apparatus having an amplifier and a correction circuit is disclosed. The amplifier may be configured to amplify an intermediate signal to generate an output signal. The amplifier is generally a microwave frequency power amplifier. The correction circuit may be configured to (i) generate a control signal based on a plurality of characteristics of the amplifier, and (ii) adjust a plurality of phases of a plurality of pulses in a pulse burst to generate the intermediate signal. The adjusting may be in response to the control signal. The pulse burst is generally received in an input signal. The phases of the pulses as adjusted in the intermediate signal generally cancel a plurality of phase errors induced by the amplifier in the pulses. |
| US09479118B2 |
Dual instantaneous envelope tracking
Power supply circuitry, which includes a parallel amplifier and a parallel amplifier power supply, is disclosed. The power supply circuitry operates in either an average power tracking mode or an envelope tracking mode. The parallel amplifier power supply provides a parallel amplifier power supply signal. The parallel amplifier regulates an envelope power supply voltage based on an envelope power supply control signal using the parallel amplifier power supply signal, which provides power for amplification. During the envelope tracking mode, the envelope power supply voltage at least partially tracks an envelope of an RF transmit signal and the parallel amplifier power supply signal at least partially tracks the envelope power supply control signal. During the average power tracking mode, the envelope power supply voltage does not track the envelope of the RF transmit signal. |
| US09479113B2 |
Clock signal generating circuit
A clock signal generating circuit includes: an oscillator having a trimming function of arbitrarily adjusting an oscillation frequency of a first clock signal generated by the oscillator depending on trimming data; and a trimming data modulation part configured to dynamically change a reference trimming data for adjusting the oscillation frequency of the first clock signal to generate modulation trimming data, and output the modulation trimming data, as the trimming data, to the oscillator. |
| US09479112B2 |
Large signal VCO
An alternation voltage- or current generator comprises a first switch driving output network whose frequency can be tuned. The tuneable network comprises a first Inductor that is coupled with a first capacitor. A second inductor and/or at least a second capacitor and/or at least a series circuit of a third inductor and a third capacitor which is coupled via at a second switch to the network. The second switch is controlled by a controlled delay (PWM) which is synchronized by a sign change of current and/or voltage in the network. |
| US09479106B2 |
Apparatus for controlling rotary machine
In a control apparatus, a target harmonic current obtainer obtains, according to a phase current flowing through at least one phase winding of a stator, a target harmonic current component flowing in a rotary machine. The target harmonic current component is included in a fundamental current component of the phase current. An inducing unit superimposes, on the phase information, a fluctuating signal that changes at an angular velocity identical to an angular velocity of the target harmonic current component, to induce a counteracting harmonic current component in the at least one phase winding. The counteracting harmonic current component counteracts the target harmonic current component. |
| US09479104B1 |
System and method for timed insertion of a phase shift capacitor upon powering a split capacitor electrical motor
A power circuit is configured with mostly passive electrical components to connect a phase shift capacitor to a phase shift winding of a PSC motor selectively. The power circuit includes a timing circuit, a switching circuit, and a triac having a first anode connected to the second capacitor and a second anode connected to electrical ground. The timing circuit has a plurality of passive electrical components and a single active comparator configured to generate a signal indicative of an expiration of a predetermined time period after application of a line voltage to the motor. The switching circuit has a plurality of passive electrical components and a single active switch, which generates a signal to operate the triac to electrically connect the second capacitor to the second winding during the predetermined time period and to disconnect electrically the second capacitor from the second winding in response to a signal generated by the timing circuit indicating the predetermined time period has expired. |
| US09479101B2 |
Apparatus for diagnosing flux of motor in vehicle
An apparatus for diagnosing motor performance of a vehicle and a method thereof are provided. The apparatus for diagnosing motor performance includes calculating magnetic flux of the motor under a predetermined diagnosis condition using a magnetic flux calculator. The apparatus further includes determining whether the calculated magnetic flux of the motor is included in a normal range using a validity determiner. |
| US09479099B2 |
Stator flux magnitude and direction control strategies for permanent magnet synchronous motors
The present disclosure relates to a motor control circuit and related method that includes a transform component configured to receive current values associated with a motor being driven by the motor control circuit, and output polar coordinate values representing a magnitude component and a direction component of a current space vector. The motor control circuit further includes a control component configured to receive the magnitude component and the direction component of the current space vector, and generate motor control signals for driving the motor. |
| US09479097B2 |
Apparatus and method for initially driving a sensorless BLDC motor
Provided is a sensorless BLDC motor apparatus for providing a drive current allowing the rotor of the BLDC motor to be aligned in a predetermined direction during an initial position setting section (or for a first period of time), and providing a drive current allowing a frequency thereof to be varied at predetermined time intervals so as to accelerate the rotational speed of the BLDC motor during an open loop section (or for a second period of time), and a method using the same. |
| US09479095B2 |
Adaptive E-drive operation for electrified vehicle
A system is configured to receive vehicle state input, and in response to the vehicle state input, select an operational mode for PWM switching of electronics in a power conversion circuit of a hybrid electric vehicle electric drive system (EDS). Vehicle state input can pertain to EDS state, engine state, and the presence of alternative noise sources, such as audio equipment, climate control equipment, and lowered windows. Various operational modes can include a noise reduction mode in which EDS noise is reduced, a loss reduction mode in which EDS losses are reduced, and a default mode, which can be designed to maximize fuel efficiency. A system can be configured to provide a PWM implementation strategy based on operational mode selection. By way of example, a PWM implementation strategy can comprise random PWM, continuous PWM, discontinuous PWM and fixed frequency PWM. |
| US09479091B2 |
Circuit for thermal protection and power regulation of electric motors
A circuit for thermal protection and power regulation as a function of the current winding temperature of phase windings of an electric motor. The circuit including at least one temperature monitor switch (TW1, TW2) that measures the winding temperature of the phase windings, and that upon attainment of a specific winding temperature shuts off the winding current flowing through the windings, the circuit further including a PTC thermistor that is associated with the phase windings and that, upon attainment of a specific winding temperature, reduces power by means of a resistance increase, or shuts the motor off. One of the phase windings has the PTC thermistor. The other phase windings or winding has a temperature monitor switch. The PTC thermistor and the temperature monitor switch or switches (TW1, TW2) are connected in series to a voltage source. |
| US09479082B2 |
Method and apparatus for resonant power conversion
A method and apparatus for providing multi-phase power. In one embodiment, the apparatus comprises a cycloconverter controller for determining a charge ratio based on a reference waveform; and a cycloconverter, coupled to the cycloconverter controller and to a multi-phase AC line, for selectively coupling an alternating current to each line of the multi-phase AC line based on the charge ratio. |
| US09479072B2 |
Flyback converter
The invention relates to a flyback converter circuit comprising a transformer, a charging capacitor, a diode, a semiconductor switch and a controller, which form a flyback converter, wherein the controller is designed to control the semiconductor switch after the start of the flyback converter. The transformer has a primary winding and a secondary winding each having a winding beginning and a winding end. Furthermore, a start transistor is provided, which is coupled by its gate terminal to the winding beginning of the secondary winding of the transformer and is connected by its drain terminal to the winding end of the primary winding of the transformer, wherein an oscillator is formed at least by means of the transformer and the start transistor. Moreover, the charging capacitor supplies the controller with energy. The diode is provided between the winding beginning of the secondary winding of the transformer and the charging capacitor, wherein the anode of the diode is connected to the charging capacitor. |
| US09479069B2 |
Flyback-based power conversion apparatus with high conversion efficiency and low cost mechanism
A power conversion apparatus including a flyback power conversion circuit, a control chip and a detection auxiliary circuit is provided. The flyback power conversion circuit receives and converts an AC input voltage into a DC output voltage. The control chip generates a PWM signal in response to a power supply requirement to control operations of the flyback power conversion circuit, and the control chip has a multi-function detection pin. The detection auxiliary circuit assists the control chip to obtain an auxiliary voltage related to the DC output voltage via the multi-function detection pin, and thereby determines a transition time of the PWM signal according to the auxiliary voltage. Besides, the detection auxiliary circuit assists the control chip to execute detections of an over temperature protection (OTP) and an over voltage protection (OVP) via the multi-function detection pin respectively within first and second detection phases. |
| US09479065B2 |
Controller supply terminal boosting
A power conversion device includes a power switch a first main terminal coupled to a higher potential portion, a second main terminal coupled to a lower potential portion, and a tap coupled to the first main terminal to provide a current for charging a supply terminal capacitor. A controller is coupled to a control terminal of the power switch to control switching of the power switch to produce a regulated output. A supply terminal is to be coupled to a supply terminal capacitor to store a charge for supplying power to at least some of the components of the controller. A voltage regulator is coupled to regulate the charge stored and a potential on the supply terminal capacitor. The current for charging the supply terminal capacitor is selectively drawn from the tap of the power switch in response to the supply terminal capacitor being below a threshold. |
| US09479064B2 |
Switching control circuit and switching power supply device
A voltage detecting circuit of the present invention is formed of a differential amplifier and an H-detection filter circuit, and the differential amplifier amplifies a potential difference between an input voltage and a primary-side voltage to obtain a differential amplified voltage. The H-detection filter circuit extracts low frequency components of the differential amplified voltage to output a detection voltage. A DC/DC control IC outputs, to a control electrode of a transistor, a PWM signal obtained by shaping a pulse width based on the detection voltage, to thereby control an on/off operation of the transistor. |
| US09479063B2 |
Frequency jittering control circuit and method for a PFM power supply
A frequency jittering control circuit for a PFM power supply includes a pulse frequency modulator to generate a frequency jittering control signal to switch a power switch to generate an output voltage. The frequency jittering control circuit jitters an input signal or an on-time or off-time of the pulse frequency modulator to jitter the switching frequency of the power switch to thereby improve EMI issue. |
| US09479061B2 |
DC to DC converter assembly
A DC-to-DC converter assembly includes an inverter having first and second terminals connectable to a power transmission network. The inverter has a modular multilevel converter including a first inverter limb extending between the first and second terminals with first and second inverter limb portions separated by a third terminal. Each inverter limb portion includes at least one rationalized module having first and second sets of series-connected current flow control elements connected in parallel with an energy storage device. The current flow control elements include an active switching element directing current through the energy storage device and a passive current check element limiting current flow to one direction. The current flow control elements and energy storage device provide a voltage source to synthesize an AC voltage at the third terminal. A rectifier is electrically connected to the third terminal and connectable to a second power transmission network. |
| US09479060B2 |
Control circuit, battery power supply device and control method
A control circuit can include: (i) a boost mode controller configured to control a switch type converter to operate in a boost mode such that an input current is less than a first input current threshold, where the switch type converter comprises a first terminal coupled to a power supply line from an external power supply to a load, and a second terminal coupled to a battery; (ii) a buck mode controller configured to control the switch type converter to operate in a buck mode; and (iii) a select circuit configured to select either the boost mode controller or the buck mode controller to control the switch type converter based on a detected value of the input current of the external power supply and a detected value of a battery charging/discharging current. |
| US09479059B2 |
Voltage converter for first and second modes of operation
Methods and devices are provided wherein a change of a mode of operation is performed based on a time where both switches of a first and a second switch are open. |
| US09479055B2 |
DC-DC converter
A DC-DC converter includes a switching device, a drive circuit for turning on and off the switching device, a bootstrap capacitor electrically connected to the drive circuit, and a control circuit electrically connected to the drive circuit. The control circuit is operable to charge the bootstrap capacitor for a charging duration periodically at a charging period longer than an on-off period at which the switching device is turned on and off periodically. This DC-DC converter performs efficient boost and step-down operations. |
| US09479053B2 |
Fast load transient response system for voltage regulators
A circuit and a method for improving the performance of voltage regulators subject to load transients is presented. An auxiliary circuit generates an auxiliary current at an output of a voltage regulator. The auxiliary circuit comprises transient detection means to detect a load transient at the output of the voltage regulator. The auxiliary circuit comprises an auxiliary impedance to be coupled at one end to the output of the voltage regulator, and an auxiliary switch to modify a voltage level at the other end of the auxiliary impedance by closing or opening the auxiliary switch. The auxiliary circuit comprises a control unit to control the auxiliary switch, subject to the detection of a load transient at the output of the voltage regulator, to modify the voltage level at the other end of the auxiliary impedance. |
| US09479052B2 |
Independent output control for single-inductor, bipolar outputs, buck-boost converters
Methods and apparatuses drive a Single Inductor Bipolar Output Buck-Boost configured to provide both positive output voltage and a negative output voltage. The power stage is driven so that an amount of energy to be accumulated during a charging phase is controlled via the duty cycle of a first control signal, and an amount of energy to be discharged during an independent discharging phase in a buck-type or boost-type is controlled via the duty cycle of a second control signal. |
| US09479047B2 |
System and method for controlling a power supply with a feed forward controller
In accordance with an embodiment, a power supply controller includes a current controller configured to control an input current of a power supply. The current controller includes a first feed forward controller having an input configured to be coupled to a first power supply signal, and an output coupled to an output of the current controller. A gain of the first feed forward controller is proportional to a compensation factor when the power supply operates in a discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) and is substantially zero when the power supply operates in a continuous conduction mode (CCM). |
| US09479045B1 |
Power supply avoiding auxiliary boost circuit over voltage
A power supply avoiding an auxiliary boost circuit over voltage includes a direct current to direct current converting circuit, the auxiliary boost circuit and a power factor correction circuit. The auxiliary boost circuit includes a voltage detection unit, a control unit, a management unit and a boost unit. When the voltage detection unit detects that an output voltage of the power factor correction circuit is less than a predetermined voltage, the control unit enters a hold up time mode. Before the hold up time mode is finished, the control unit sends a first synchronization signal to the management unit, so that the management unit sends a second synchronization signal to the control unit, so that the control unit turns off the boost unit before or at the same time the management unit turns off the direct current to direct current converting circuit. |
| US09479044B1 |
Intermittent power line communication for inverters
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer program products for structured content ranking. In an aspect, a method includes, receiving, at a controller, an alternating current signal; determining harmonic values that describe a fundamental frequency component of the alternating current signal and harmonic components of the alternating current signal; accessing, by the controller, control data that defines a relation of harmonic values to operational instructions, wherein each operational instruction, when supplied to an inverter, causes the inverter to perform an operation defined by the operational instruction; selecting, by the controller, an operational instruction from the operational instructions, the selected operational instruction based on the harmonic values and the control data; and providing, by the controller, the selected operational instruction to the inverter to cause the inverter to perform the operation defined by the selected operational instruction. |
| US09479041B2 |
Bootstrap driving circuit without extra power supply
The present invention provides a bootstrap driving circuit without extra power supply, which circuit includes a power unit, a switching unit, a bootstrap unit, a drive unit; the power unit is used to output a direct voltage; the switching unit is connected with the power unit, to control the turn-on or turn-off with the power unit; the bootstrap unit is connected with the switching unit, to supply drive electric energy and output drive power; the bootstrap unit includes an energy storage capacitor; the drive unit is connected with the bootstrap unit, to output control signal under the drive of the drive power. The bootstrap driving process is completed via the charging-discharging of the energy storage capacitor in the bootstrap unit of the invention and without an extra power supply, which forms the bootstrap driving circuit without extra power supply, further overcomes the requirement of an extra power supply for a common driving circuit, reduces the power consumption and meets the demand of the circuit. The invention is suitable for the application of a three-phase AC-DC converter to be drive controlled. |
| US09479039B2 |
Electric damper for a motor vehicle
An electric damper for a vehicle for damping a relative motion between two components includes an electrical generator, which can be driven by the relative motion, for generating an induced voltage. Said electrical generator has a stator, a rotor, and associated induction windings and field magnets. According to the invention, the rotor is designed as a two-part rotor, comprising an inner, stationary iron core and a radially outer hollow wheel, which carries the induction windings or the field magnets. |
| US09479036B2 |
High torque, low inertia direct drive motor
A high torque, low inertia direct drive motor comprises a circular outer stator 21 and a circular inner stator 25 and a ring of magnets 23a, 23b, 23c. The ring of magnets 23a, 23b, 23c is held by a support structure 31, said ring of magnets 23a, 23b, 23c positioned between the circular outer stator 21 and the circular inner stator 25. The circular outer stator 21 and ring of magnets and circular inner stator and ring of magnets are separated by an air gap. The circular outer stator 21 and circular inner stator 25 each have a plurality of teeth with coils wound around the teeth. The teeth of the circular inner stator 44a, 44b, 44c are aligned in the same radial direction as the teeth of the circular outer stator 46a, 46b, 46c. |
| US09479028B2 |
Automotive rotary electric machine
An automotive rotary electric machine has a cooling fan including a flat ring-shaped mounting base plate fixed to a rotor, and a plurality of fan blades arranged in a row circumferentially such that each stands on a surface of the mounting base plate, the fan blades having an S-shaped cross-sectional shape that displaces gradually forward in a direction of rotation from a trailing edge that is an outer circumferential edge toward a leading edge that is an inner circumferential edge, and in which an arc shape near the trailing edge that is convex forward in the direction of rotation and an arc shape near the leading edge that is convex rearward in the direction of rotation are connected smoothly. |
| US09479021B2 |
Stator of rotary electric machine with reduced current density neutral wires
A stator of a rotary electric machine includes an annular stator core with a plurality of slots arranged in a circumferential direction, a stator winding formed by three phases of phase windings wound around the slots, and neutral wires for commonly connecting ends of the phase windings together in star-connection. Each of the phase windings has two partial windings that are electrically connected in parallel, ends of at least two sets of the partial windings formed by combining two partial windings among the total of six partial windings in different phases and the ends of the neutral wires are connected electrically, and the partial windings connected to both ends of each neutral wire include all the phases. |
| US09479019B2 |
Brushless starter generator
A brushless starter generator includes a wound field generator having a rotor that includes a damper winding, wherein the damper winding includes a plurality of poles. Also included is at least one pole face disposed within each of the plurality of poles, wherein the at least one pole face comprises a slot opening. Further included is at least one damper bar relatively entirely filling the slot opening. |
| US09479017B2 |
Deep V-magnet cavity structure rotor
A rotor for a permanent magnet synchronous machine. A first layer of cavities formed circumferentially within the rotor core structure. Pairs of the cavities in the first layer form V-shaped configurations and are spaced circumferentially about the rotor core structure in the first layer. A second layer of cavities is formed circumferentially within the rotor core structure. Pairs of the cavities in the second layer form V-shaped configurations and are spaced circumferentially about the rotor core structure in the second layer. A first set of permanent magnets is inserted within each cavity in the first layer and a second set of permanent magnets inserted within each cavity in the second layer. Each respective V-shaped configuration of the second layer having permanent magnets disposed therein extend greater than half a radial distance from the outer cylindrical wall to the inner cylindrical wall. |
| US09479012B2 |
Portable device capable of sensing an amount of wirelessly transferred power and optimizing coil selection
A mobile device is disclosed that is not only capable of wirelessly receiving power from a source device, but also of wirelessly transmitting power to a destination device. The device includes one or more power modules and corresponding coils for transmitting/receiving signals from which power can be loaded/extracted. In addition, the device can receiving initiation information identifying power transfer standards supported by each of the source and destination devices, and can control its one or more power modules to operate in accordance with the standards identified in the initiation information. |
| US09479010B2 |
Power control device
A power control device is provided which can execute self-sustaining operation only when conditions for allowing the self-sustaining operation are satisfied reliably, so as to supply AC power to a power load connected with a power system before the self-sustaining operation.In a case where an instruction to change the power control device into the self-sustaining operation state is accepted, the inverter is connected with the loads by the disconnection relay and the self-sustaining operation is started when voltage to be applied to a wiring portion between the disconnection relay and the earth leakage breaker is not detected, when current flowing between the main breaker and the power system is not detected and when a contact signal indicative of the open/close state of the main breaker indicates an open state. Moreover, the inverter is disconnected from the power system by the disconnection relay and the self-sustaining operation is stopped when the power control device is in the self-sustaining operation state in addition to that current flowing to or from the power system is detected or to that a contact signal indicative of the open/close state of the main breaker indicates a close state. |
| US09479007B1 |
Induction charging system
An inductive charging system and method is disclosed. A ferrofluid layer is disposed between the charging coil and the receiving coil. The ferrofluid layer directs and focuses the magnetic flux field flowing between the charging coil and the receiving coil. |
| US09479005B2 |
Wireless power receiving apparatus and power control method thereof related applications
A wireless power receiving device and a power control method thereof. The wireless power receiving apparatus, includes: a secondary core configured to receive a wireless power signal from a primary core of a wireless power transmission apparatus; a magnetic sensor configured to detect a magnetic field generated from the primary core; and a receiving controller configured to transmit an error code to the wireless power transmission apparatus via the secondary core if a measured magnetic field value from the magnetic sensor is lower than a reference magnetic value and the communication with the wireless power transmission apparatus is available. |
| US09478998B1 |
Waterproof micro-USB receptacle
A device including a housing, a rechargeable battery disposed within the housing, a micro-USB receptacle positioned in the housing, a recharger disposed within the housing and configured to recharge the rechargeable battery, wherein the recharger is configured to be powered through the micro-USB receptacle, wherein the micro-USB receptacle is configured to be waterproof, and includes a metal shell having an exterior surface and a front face extending forwardly from the exterior surface of the metal shell, a layer of plastic overmolded onto the exterior surface of the metal shell, a front face in the layer of plastic that extends around a periphery of the front face of the metal shell, and a seal positioned between the front face of the layer of plastic and an inner surface of the housing. |
| US09478997B1 |
Electronic device charging via an audio jack
An electronic device may comprise audio processing circuitry and a first connector having a first contact and a second contact. In a first mode of operation, the audio processing circuitry is configured to output one or more audio signals carrying music and/or voice via the first contact and the second contact. In a second mode of operation, the audio processing circuitry is configured to output a signal for delivering supply current via the first contact and the second contact. While the electronic device is in the first mode of operation, a gain and/or volume limit of the audio processing circuitry may be set to a first level, and while the electronic device is in the second mode of operation, the gain and/or volume limit of the audio processing circuitry may be set to a second level that is higher than the first level. |
| US09478996B2 |
Battery cell unit comprising a battery cell and a monitoring and actuation unit for monitoring the battery cell and method for monitoring a battery cell
A battery cell unit includes a battery cell and a monitoring and actuation unit for monitoring the function state of the battery cell. A coupling unit is provided in the battery cell unit, in which coupling unit two half-bridges forming a full-bridge are arranged, which half-bridges each comprise a first power semiconductor coupled to a positive pole of the battery cell, a second power semiconductor coupled to a negative pole of the battery cell and a central connection and are connected to a respective other output terminal of the battery cell unit via the respective central connection. The battery cell is configured to operate, in the normal operating mode, the power semiconductors of the half-bridges in such a way that a battery cell voltage of the battery cell is present at the output terminals of the battery cell unit optionally with a positive or negative orientation. |
| US09478995B2 |
Battery system
An ECU outputs, when it determines that there is a battery cell which needs charging, address information to a battery monitor AFE 6. The battery monitor AFE 6 turns ON a transistor specified by the address information and outputs an active ON/OFF signal to a balancing circuit 4. To the balancing circuit 4, a DC converter 30 to which each of battery cells 2a are connected is provided, and selectively charges the battery cells by operating the DC converter 30. When the ON/OFF signal is active, the DC converter 30 is formed of a magnetic-amplifier type forward converter and selectively charges the battery cells having a low cell voltage when the voltage of the battery cells is about lower than 4.2 V, and eventually maintains the cell voltage at about 4.2 V to prevent overcharging to the battery cells 2a. |
| US09478992B2 |
Power transmission system
A power transmitting unit-side resonance circuit including a resonance capacitor connected in series to a power transmitting coil and a power receiving unit-side resonance circuit including a resonance capacitor connected in series to a power receiving coil are caused to resonate with each other so that each resonance circuit resonates. With this, power is transmitted between the power transmitting coil and the power receiving unit making use of magnetic field resonance coupling and electric field resonance coupling. By making use of resonance, only effective power is transmitted from the power transmitting unit side to the power receiving unit side, while reactive power that is reflected is reserved as resonance energy in each resonance circuit. |
| US09478991B2 |
System and method for transferring power inductively over an extended region
An inductive power transfer system operable in a plurality of modes comprising an inductive power transmitter capable of providing power to the inductive power receiver over an extended region. The system may be switchable between the various modes by means of a mode selector operable to activate various features as required, such as: an alignment mechanism a resonance tuner, an auxiliary coil arrangement or a resonance seeking arrangement. Associated methods are taught. |
| US09478989B2 |
Power converter circuit with AC output
A power converter circuit includes output terminals configured to receive an external voltage. A series circuit includes a number of converter units, each including input terminals configured to be coupled to a DC power source and output terminals configured to provide an output current. The series circuit is connected between the output terminals of the power converter circuit. A synchronization circuit is configured to generate a synchronization signal. The power converter circuit can be operated in a normal operation mode. In the normal operation mode, the synchronization circuit is configured to generate the synchronization signal dependent on the external voltage. In the normal operation mode, at least one converter unit of the plurality of converter units is configured to receive the synchronization signal and to regulate a generation of the output current such that a frequency and/or a phase of the output current is dependent on the synchronization signal. |
| US09478988B2 |
Electrical appliance energy consumption control
An electrical appliance configured to receive power and a power consumption signal from an electrical power distribution system comprises an energy storage device and a controller. The energy storage device includes a heat storage medium and a heater. The heater is configured to heat the heat storage medium at a heating rate. The controller adjusts the heating rate based on the power consumption signal. |
| US09478986B2 |
Load leveling system of power system
A load leveling system and a method for a power system are capable of attaining load leveling in a distribution substation unit. The load leveling system is for a power system with a controller having a major customer and lower transforming apparatus, and with a customer connected to the lower transforming apparatus via a low-voltage line. The system also has a communication unit between the customer and its own system, and control use time zones of devices within the customer, as well as an electric demand prediction unit, and a first load leveling processing unit. By employing such a system, it becomes possible to provide a load leveling system for a power system that is capable of realizing load leveling of both a distribution substation unit and a pole transformer unit. |
| US09478985B2 |
Integrated fuel cell system with auxiliary power delivery
A method of providing electrical power using a split bus configuration includes receiving a first direct current at a positive bus of a split bus, where the first direct current originates from a first fuel cell segment. A second direct current is received at a negative bus of the split bus, where the second direct current originates from a second fuel cell segment. A third direct current is also received at the split bus such that a combined direct current is formed including the first direct current, the second direct current, and the third direct current. The third direct current originates from an alternative direct current (DC) source. The combined direct current is provided to an inverter such that an alternating current is generated for a load. |
| US09478984B2 |
Electrically programmable electronic load
An electrically programmable load having an impedance value dependent on a received control word. The electrically programmable load has several parallel load units. Each load unit has one or more load unit element who receive a control word component of the control word and have a load unit element impedance value which depends on a control word component value of the control word component, where the control word component value is one of three or more different biasing values. |
| US09478982B2 |
Power supply system and method
A power control system includes an event data bus configured to carry event information. Several power supply managers are coupled to the same event bus. Each power supply manager has one or more point of load (POL) regulators assigned to it. Each power supply manager communicates event information with other POL power supply managers over the event data bus. |
| US09478979B2 |
Semiconductor ESD circuit and method
In an embodiment, an electrostatic discharge (ESD) circuit for providing protection between a first node and a second node includes a first MOS device having a first source/drain coupled to a first node, and a second source/drain coupled to an intermediate node. The ESD circuit also includes a first capacitor coupled between a gate of the first MOS device and the first node, a first resistor coupled between the gate of the first MOS device the intermediate node, a second MOS device having a first source/drain coupled to the intermediate node, and a second source/drain coupled to the second node, a second capacitor coupled between a gate of the second MOS device and the first node, and a second resistor coupled between the gate of the second MOS device and the second node. |
| US09478978B1 |
Short circuits and power limit protection circuits
A method includes: detecting one of a short-to-ground condition and a short-to-supply condition at an output node; after a delay, selectively activating a feedback control transistor according to the detecting; detecting a first current passing through a first transistor using a second transistor sized to be smaller than the first transistor; mirroring the detected current using a plurality of transistors to form a feedback current; and providing the feedback current to a gate electrode of the first transistor according to the selectively activating the feedback control transistor. |
| US09478967B2 |
Method and apparatus for detection and control of DC arc faults
A method and apparatus for managing DC arc faults. At least a portion of the method is performed by a controller comprising at least one processor. In one embodiment, the method comprises identifying, based on a first signature of a power converter, an arc fault; determining, based on the first signature, a type of the arc fault; and performing an action on the power converter based on the type of the arc fault. |
| US09478966B2 |
Electric network protection
A protection relay is provided for protection of an electric network. The protection relay measures an electric signal in the network, converts the measured signal to a frequency domain representation of the measured signal, and generates a measuring phasor based on the frequency domain representation, where the phase rotation of the measuring phasor is dependent on one or more frequency components present in the measured electric signal. The protection relay compares the measuring phasor to the reference phasor, where the phase rotation of the reference phasor is based on either a nominal or a measured frequency of the electric network, and launches protection if the comparison of the of the measuring phasor and the reference phasor fulfils a predetermined criterion. |
| US09478965B2 |
Cryogenic electrical feed-through
A cryogenic electrical power feed-through assembly includes a contact header assembly. The contact header assembly includes a feed-through body forming a feed-through body cavity disposed therethrough extending between a first opening end to a second opening end. A first contactor plate assembly is disposed at and hermetically seals the first opening end of the feed-through body with a first electron beam weld formed between the first contactor plate and the first opening end. A second contactor plate assembly is disposed at and hermetically seals the second opening end of the feed-through body with a second electron beam weld formed between the second contactor plate and the second opening end. Each contactor plate assembly includes a contactor plate, a plurality of insulative bushings hermetically sealed to and extending through the contactor plate, and a plurality of contact pins hermetically sealed to and extending through the plurality of insulative bushings. |
| US09478962B2 |
Method and apparatus for reducing wind induced vibration damage to electrical power line towers
An electrical power line tower which is resistant to wind induced vibration damage supports vertically spaced apart electrical conductor-mounting cross arms extending from the tower, each cross arm having a mounting bracket welded to the tower end of the arm and the mounting bracket being attached to the tower via bolts. First clamping brackets on each conductor supporting arm are positioned between the tower and conductor, the first clamping brackets including cross arm-engaging bolts preventing bracket sliding along the arms and bracing poles extending diagonally upwardly between the first clamping brackets on each conductor supporting arm and a bolt securing the mounting bracket of the next higher arm along the tower. The length of the bracing poles is adjustable for providing the desired bracing support to the conductor support arms to which the bracing poles are attached. |
| US09478961B2 |
Iron bus bar having copper layer, and method for manufacturing same
The present invention related to an iron bus bar coated with copper and a method of manufacturing the same. The present invention provides an iron bus bar including an iron core and a copper layer applied on the iron core, and a method of manufacturing the same. According to the present invention, an iron bus bar having high strength and durability as well as excellent electrical conductivity can be manufactured at low cost. |
| US09478958B2 |
Flush mount electrical plate and method for installing same
A mounting tray for a supporting and electrical component relative to an opening in a wall can include a rear wall that defines an opening. A sidewall can extend outwardly from the rear wall and collectively define a pocket with the rear wall. The sidewall can have an outer lip. An outer flange can extend around the sidewall at a position intermediate to the outer lip and the rear wall from a first location at the sidewall to a second location at an outer perimeter. The outer perimeter of the outer flange is offset inboard of the opening in the wall in an installed position. |
| US09478957B1 |
Electrical box location indicator system
An electrical box location indicator system for use when installing a wall panel over a mounted electrical box. An electrical box is fixedly attached to a structural wall member such that a portion of a box sidewall is directly touching a member side face orthogonal to a member front face. A first tab and a second tab project outwardly and away from a box front lip such that both tabs are coplanar with the box sidewall and orthogonal to the member front face. The first tab and the second tab push against a rear panel surface of the wall panel to create a bow in the wall panel that indicates the location of the electrical box. The first tab and the second tab are snapped or cut off after processing of the wall panel is completed. |
| US09478956B1 |
In use cover for outdoor electrical devices
An outdoor electrical device cover includes a lid having top, bottom and side walls with a laterally projecting flange having a peripheral skirt. A continuous channel is formed between the skirt and an inner rail of the lid flange. The lid is hinged to a base which includes top, bottom and side walls having a peripheral flange with a continuous channel. When the lid is closed, an inner rail of the lid flange seats in the base channel and an outer rail of the base flange seats in the lid channel to seal the electrical device from water penetration. At least one frangible panel provided in a wall of the lid is broken away to open a portal for an electric cord passageway into the interior of the cover when the lid is closed. A canopy arch flange overlies the passageway to shield against water entering through the open passageway. |
| US09478955B2 |
Feedthrough device for an explosion-proof housing
A feedthrough device (10) for an explosion-proof housing constructed as a “flameproof enclosure” of the flame protection type. The feedthrough device (10) is arranged in a wall opening of the housing and forms a flameproof gap therein. A rigid component (11) is arranged through said gap to be displaced in its direction of extension relative to the wall. The feedthrough device (10) has a clamping body unit (20), a sleeve (21), a cap (22) and a thrust collar (23). The sleeve (21) and the cap (22) can be screwed together. Axial forces are transmitted between the clamping body unit (20) and the cap (22) via the thrust collar (23). The sleeve (21) exerts a radial clamping force on the clamping body unit (20), which is fully penetrated by a conduit (25) along a longitudinal axis (L), in which conduit a longitudinal section of a component (11) is arranged. |
| US09478954B2 |
Self-curling non-woven sleeve and method of construction thereof
A self-wrapping nonwoven sleeve for routing and protecting elongate members and method of construction thereof is provided. The sleeve includes a non-woven wall having a thickness extending between inner and outer sides. The wall has opposite edges extending along a length of the sleeve between opposite ends. The opposite edges are biased into a self-wrapped configuration by heat-set material of the nonwoven wall to define a tubular cavity. The non-woven wall includes first and second portions extending between the opposite edges. The first portion and second portion have respective first and second thicknesses extending between the inner and outer sides, wherein the first thickness is greater than the second thickness and wherein the first portion provides flexibility to the wall and the second portion is heat set to bias the wall into its self-wrapped configuration. |
| US09478953B2 |
Corrosion resistant EMI shielding assembly for a stuffing tube and a method for making a gasket for use therewith
An elongated, flexible composite gasket member having a knitted wire mesh rope at least partly impregnated with a soft, tacky, flowable, pre-cured polyurethane gel for use in a stuffing tube assembly. The stuffing tube assembly is used in a deck or bulkhead of a ship. The stuffing tube comprises a cable having insulation on a surface thereof, a metallic shielding jacket, and conductors therein, the cable having an exposed section of metallic shielding and non-exposed section; a metallic stuffing tube with an inner cable channel and an at least partly threaded gland nut receiver space, and a constriction between the gland nut receiver space and the inner channel; a gland nut adapted to threadably engage the gland nut receiver space; and a; wherein the cable passes through the gland nut and stuffing tube with the exposed section substantially wrapped in the elongated flexible composite gasket member the gland nut above the elongated flexible composite material and the constriction below. The flexible gasket member is in electrical communication with the cable and the stuffing tube. |
| US09478949B2 |
Fusible meter stack apparatus, multi-unit power distribution apparatus, and operational methods
A fusible meter socket apparatus is disclosed. The meter stack apparatus includes an enclosure having a first and second side, a meter section including a stack of meter sockets configured to accept utility meters, a cross bus connection section including cross bus bars adapted to provide modular connection to other components, a pull-out fusible switch contained within the enclosure, riser bus bars coupled to a load side of the fusible switch and to a line side of the stack of meter sockets, and connect bus bars coupled to a line side of the fusible switch and to the cross bus bars. Electrical power distribution apparatus including the fusible meter socket apparatus, and methods of operating the fusible meter socket apparatus are disclosed, as are other aspects. |
| US09478943B2 |
Semiconductor laser
A single pulse semiconductor laser operating in the gain-switching regime comprises a plane asymmetric waveguide and an active layer in the waveguide, the ratio of a thickness of the active layer to an optical confinement factor of the laser being extremely large, larger than about 5 μm, for example. |
| US09478941B2 |
Optically pumped solid state laser device with self-aligning pump optics
The present invention relates to an optically pumped solid state laser device, comprising a solid state laser medium (300-302) in a laser resonator. Several pump laser diodes (100) are arranged to optically pump said solid state laser medium (300-302) by reflection of pump radiation at a mirror element (200) arranged on the optical axis of the laser resonator. The mirror element (200) is designed to direct said pump radiation to the solid state laser medium (300-302) and to form at the same time one of the resonator mirrors of the laser resonator. With this design of the solid state laser device an easy alignment of the pump optics is achieved. The proposed solid state laser device can be realized in a compact form. |
| US09478930B1 |
Walk-off pump coupler
Method and apparatus for beam coupling. In one example, a beam coupler includes a first beam displacer configured to receive a linearly-polarized signal seed having a first wavelength, and an unpolarized pump beam having a second wavelength, the unpolarized pump beam including first and second linear polarization components, the first beam displacer being further configured to spatially translate the first linear polarization component to co-locate the first linear polarization component with the linearly-polarized signal seed, a second beam displacer configured to spatially translate the second linear polarization component and recombine the first and second linear polarization components of the unpolarized pump beam, and to co-locate the unpolarized pump beam with the linearly polarized signal seed, and a dual-wavelength waveplate interposed between the first and second beam displacer, and configured to rotate polarizations of each of the first linear polarization component, second linear polarization component, and linearly-polarized signal seed. |
| US09478923B2 |
Electrical plug connector
An electrical plug connector includes a metallic shell, an insulated housing, and a grounding sheet. The insulated housing is received in a receiving cavity of the metallic shell and includes a mating room and side assembling cavities. The side assembling cavities are defined at two sides of the insulated housing and communicate with the mating room. The grounding sheet is at the insulated housing and in contact with the metallic shell. The grounding sheet includes a main body in the insulated housing, side arms extended toward the side assembling cavities from two sides of the main body, hook portions extended toward the mating room from the fronts of the side arms, and mounting legs extended from the rears of the side arms and protruded from the side assembling cavities. |
| US09478922B2 |
Communication connector with an elastic inner conductor
A connector comprises an inner conductor (1) and an outer conductor (2); an insulating medium (3) is provided between the inner conductor and the outer conductor, the insulating medium forming an unclosed cavity, and an opening of the unclosed cavity being a port for termination. The inner conductor comprises a first inner conductor (40) and an elastic inner conductor (60), the first inner conductor and the elastic inner conductor being disposed in the unclosed cavity; the elastic inner conductor (60) comprises an elastic member (61) having an inclinedly oriented free end portion (611) and a protrusion (612) projecting towards the first inner conductor (40); in the case where the connector is unterminated, the protrusion of the elastic inner conductor contacts the first inner conductor, and in the case where the connector is terminated, the inclinedly oriented free end portion (611) is moved substantially laterally by a terminating conductor (50) vertically inserted through the port for termination, such that the protrusion (612) is separated from the first inner conductor (40) and the terminating conductor (50) is in contact with the elastic inner conductor (60). The connector solves the problem of a complex connector structure caused by separation of a performance transmission device and an elastic device of a connector in the prior art. |
| US09478921B2 |
Charging inlet
A charging inlet (10) includes an inlet housing (20) with a fastened portion (24, 35). A terminal accommodating portion (32A to 32C, 42A, 42B) is provided in the inlet housing (20) and a vehicle-side terminal is accommodated therein. A fastening member (25) is fastened to the fastened portion (24, 35). A retainer includes a retainer body that is locked to the vehicle-side terminal and a fixed portion (72, 82) that is disposed between the fastening member (25) and the fastened portion (24, 35) and is fixed to the inlet housing (20). |
| US09478920B1 |
Pivotal electrical receptacle
A pivotal electrical receptacle allowing pivotal movement of plugs includes an outlet that has opposing ends. The outlet comprises a plurality of electrical sockets. A pair of couplers is configured to couple the outlet to an electrical box. Each of a pair of pivots is pivotally coupled to a respective opposing end of the outlet and a respective coupler. Each of a plurality of biasers is operationally coupled to the respective opposing end of the outlet and the respective coupler. The pivots are positioned such that the outlet is pivotable from a default positioned substantially parallel to a plane defined by the substrate in which the electrical box is mounted. The biasers are configured such that pivoting of the outlet induces a force compelling the outlet to return to the default position. |
| US09478919B1 |
Connection detection system and detection device
A detection device detects the integrity of a connection between respective connectors of two devices. The detection device includes a control chip, an electronic switch, and an alarm member. The control chip is connected to the alarm member through the electronic switch. When the detection device works, the control chip is connected to the detection pin of the first connector. When the first connector is properly connected to the second connector, the detection pin outputs a first signal to the control chip causing the electronic switch to be off. When the first connector is connected with the second connector improperly, the detection pin outputs a second signal and the control chip turns on the electronic switch, sounding an alarm. |
| US09478916B2 |
Electrical plug connector
An electrical plug connector includes an insulated housing, and a metallic shell. The insulated housing includes a base member, an upper portion, a lower portion and a mating room between the upper portion and the lower portion. The base member includes a plurality of recessed portions. The upper and lower portions are extending from one side of the base member. The metallic shell encloses the insulated housing, and the metallic shell includes a rear case body and a front case body. The base member is inside the rear case body. The front case body is drawn from the rear case body to be formed at a front side of the rear case body. The front case body protrudes from the front side of the rear case body. The front case body defines a receiving cavity therein to dispose the upper portion and the lower portion. |
| US09478915B2 |
Electrical connector having power terminals in an upper row in contact with those in a lower row
An electrical connector includes a terminal module and a plurality of terminals retained in the terminal module. The plurality of terminals are divided into an upper row and a lower row. Each of the terminals has a contacting portion contacting with a complementary connector. Each row of the terminals has a power terminal and a differential pair. The contacting portion of the power terminal in the upper row and the corresponding contacting portion of the power terminal in the lower row mechanically contact with each other to form parallel electrical paths. |
| US09478912B1 |
Electrical connector and manufacturing method with improves on keyed electrical connectors
An electrical connector includes a machined metal contact housing having a contact housing cavity surrounded by a contact housing wall. Two or more electrical contacts are disposed within the contact housing cavity. A polarization alignment key is disposed on an inside surface of the contact housing wall. A key-retaining pocket on the contact housing intersects an inside surface of the contact housing wall to form a longitudinal slot opening between the key-retaining pocket and the contact housing cavity. The key is mounted on the contact housing by virtue of a portion thereof being disposed in the key-retaining pocket. The electrical connector may be manufactured by (1) machining the key-retaining pocket in a metal blank from which the contact housing will be formed, (2) machining the contact housing cavity in the blank so as to intersect the key-retaining pocket, (3) mounting the key, and (4) mounting the electrical contacts. |
| US09478910B2 |
Connector and connectorized cable
A connector includes a connector housing, a sliding member supported on the connector housing, and a pull member coupled to the sliding member. A protrusion is formed on the pull member so as to protrude in a thickness direction thereof and extend in a lateral direction orthogonal to a longitudinal direction along the direction of removal. The sliding member includes a pair of arm portions guided by the connector housing and a coupling portion coupling the pair of arm portions and facing a side surface of the protrusion that is a surface on the operating portion side. The side surface of the protrusion butts against the coupling portion when the operating portion of the pull member is pulled in the direction of removal such that a moving force in the direction of removal is applied to the coupling portion from the protrusion so as to move the sliding member. |
| US09478904B2 |
Push-pull coupling locking connector
A locking connector is provided that comprises first and second connector parts configured to releasably engage with one another along a longitudinal axis of the connector. The first connector part comprises a plurality of circumferentially disposed resiliently bendable latching fingers each finger attached at one end to the first connector and having an ear at an opposite end. The second connector part comprises one or more recesses to receive the ears of the fingers. The connector comprises a locking ring, moveable along the axis such that in a first position the ears engage in the recesses to lock the connector parts together, and in a second position the ears are free to move radially outwards to enable the connector parts to be separated. |
| US09478901B2 |
Electronic product and its cable set
An electronic product and its cable set are provided in which the cable set includes a cable assembly and a connector. The connector includes a single magnet block, a metal unit and two conductive ends. The metal unit is fixed and contacted with outer surfaces of the single magnet block, and is electrically connected to the cable assembly for attracting and electrically connecting to a portable electronic device. The conductive ends respectively penetrate through the single magnet block and electrically connect to the cable assembly for electrically connecting to the portable electronic device. |
| US09478899B2 |
Liquidproof connector
A waterproof connector (10) includes a mounting plate (31) to be mounted to a body of a vehicle. A terminal accommodating portion (32) penetrates through the mounting plate (31) in a front-back direction and is configured to accommodate terminals (20) inside. A peripheral wall (51) is provided at an outer peripheral side of the terminal accommodating portion (32). Water guides (54) are provided on a rear end part of the peripheral wall (51) at positions aligned with the mounting plate (31) in the front-back direction and allow communication between outer and inner peripheral sides of the peripheral wall (51). Seals (56) are mounted into mounting holes (55) perforated to form the water guides (54). Retaining portions (61) are provided on rear sides of the seals (56) and are configured to retain the seals (56). |
| US09478898B2 |
Waterproof connector
A seal ring (80) is fit on an outer surface of a housing main body (11) and rests on a resting portion. When a receptacle (62) is fit externally on the housing main body (11), outer peripheral lips (84) of the seal ring (80) closely contact an inner surface of the receptacle (62). The seal ring (80) includes front and rear rings (86, 87) extending in a front-back direction at opposite front and rear sides of the outer peripheral lips (84). The rear ring (87) is longer in the front-back direction than the front ring (86). A first housing (10) includes a protrusion (23) for radially sandwiching the rear ring (87) between the protrusion (23) and the housing main body (11). When the receptacle (62) is fit externally on the housing main body (11), the protrusion (23) is covered with an opening portion (66) of the receptacle (62). |
| US09478897B2 |
Waterproof connector
A waterproof connector (10) to be mounted on a case (90) of a device includes a housing (20) which includes a fitting (21) fittable into an opening (91) provided on the case (90), an annular seal ring (60) that provides watertightness between the inner peripheral surface of the opening (91) of the case (90) and the fitting (21) and a mounting recess (23) into which the seal ring (60) is to be fit. The mounting recess (23) is formed by mounting a separate front member (70) having a larger cross-section than a cross-sectionally small portion (29) provided at a front end part of the fitting (21) on the cross-sectionally small portion (29). |
| US09478893B2 |
Electric connector
An electric connector includes a housing having an opening and a bottom, the housing being formed at the bottom with a recess, a terminal inserted into the housing through a bottom of the recess such that a top thereof is located in the housing, and a cured resin filled in the recess, the recess having an inclining inner sidewall. |
| US09478889B2 |
Electrical connector and electrical connector assembled component
An electrical connector is to be connected to a first mating connector and a second mating connector. The electrical connector includes a plurality of terminals; and a housing for holing the terminals in a terminal arrangement direction. The housing includes an upper housing and a lower housing attached to the upper housing. The upper housing includes a plurality of upper grooves for holding the terminals. Each of the upper grooves has an upper narrow width portion having a width smaller than other part of the upper groove. The lower housing includes a plurality of lower grooves for holing the terminal. Each of the lower grooves has a lower narrow width portion having a width smaller than other part of the lower groove. |
| US09478888B2 |
Electrical connector with low-stress, reduced-electrical-length contacts
An electrical connector adapted to receive a mating plug utilizes low-profile jack terminal contacts that can flex in their PCB-anchored base portions, which are substantially parallel to the PCB. Any bend in the distal connecting portion or in the intermediate transition portion of each terminal contact is gradual and forms an obtuse angle, thus minimizing stress concentrations. The contacts preferably are arranged in two oppositely facing and interdigitating rows of four contacts each. In one embodiment, the terminal contacts are anchored to the PCB by a contact cradle that constrains the base portion of each terminal contact at two spaced anchoring locations, allowing the base portion to flex therebetween. In another embodiment, the base portions of the terminal contacts are embedded in at least one elastomeric member, which is fitted to the PCB. |
| US09478884B2 |
Electrical connector having an insulative plate with a slot
An electrical connector including an insulative housing defining a mating port in a transverse direction, a top wall and a bottom wall horizontally extending in two sides of the mating port, and a number of terminal passageways; and a terminal module received in the insulative housing, the terminal module comprising an insulative plate extending along the transverse direction and a number of conductive terminals insert molded in the insulative plate, the conductive terminal having a fixed section in the insulative plate and a contact section extending from the fixed section and received in a corresponding terminal passageway, the conductive terminals comprising a number of pairs of differential signal terminals for transmitting differential signal; wherein the insulative plate has a number of slots, the slot having two opposite edges, the pair of signal terminals having closer inner edges, the inner edge being between two opposite edges of the slot. |
| US09478881B2 |
Snap connector for socket assembly and associated techniques and configurations
Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards a snap connector for socket assembly and associated techniques and configurations. In one embodiment, a socket assembly includes a socket body having a plurality of openings extending from a first side of the socket body to a second side of the socket body to provide an electrical pathway between the first side and the second side, the second side disposed opposite to the first side, wherein a holding portion of an individual opening of the plurality of openings adjacent to the first side of the socket body is shaped to hold a corresponding electrical contact of a die package by elastic force applied by the socket body to the electrical contact when the electrical contact is positioned within the holding portion. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed. |
| US09478879B2 |
Connector assembly and female connector used for the same
A socket (female connector) used for a connector assembly includes a film substrate constituted by a flexible thin board made of insulation material. The film substrate is provided with connection through holes adapted to be inserted therein connection posts of a header (male connector). Connection pads are formed on a first surface of the film substrate around respective connection through holes. The connection pads include a first pad and a second pad. The film substrate is provided on the first surface with a first patterned conductor connected to the first pad and a third patterned conductor connected to the second pad. The third patterned conductor is connected to a second patterned conductor formed on a second surface of the film substrate by means of a blind via that is formed by boring the film substrate from the second surface so as to reach the third patterned conductor. |
| US09478876B1 |
Conductive clamp fixing structure of a socket
A conductive clamp fixing structure of a socket includes a seat and at least a conductive clamp. The seat is provided with a clamp fixing slot along an orthogonal direction, the clamp fixing slot is disposed at a position corresponding to a receptacle and a periphery of the clamp fixing slot is provided with a first fixing member. The conductive clamp is disposed in the clamp fixing slot and is provided with a second fixing member corresponding to the first fixing member. By assembling the second fixing member with the first fixing member, when a pin of a plug is pulled up, the conductive clamp can be fixed along the orthogonal direction, a longitudinal direction and a transversal direction, so that the conductive clamp will not displace relatively and cause pool contact by being subjected to the components of force resulted from inserting or pulling the plug. |
| US09478875B2 |
Connecting terminal
A connecting terminal has a tubular part into which a mating terminal is to be inserted and a spring contact part extended from the tubular part and arranged in the tubular part, wherein insertion of the mating terminal into the tubular part is allowed by elastic deformation of the spring contact part and the mating terminal inserted into the tubular part is to be electrically connected with the connecting terminal using an elastic restoring force of the spring contact part as a contact load, and the connecting terminal has auxiliary spring parts extended from the tubular part and elastically deformed following elastic deformation of the spring contact part. |
| US09478871B2 |
Wideband bow tie antenna
A wideband bow tie antenna includes a guiding unit, a radiating unit, and a reflecting unit. The radiating unit is configured between the guiding unit and the reflecting unit. The radiating unit includes a guiding substrate and a guiding patch configured on the guiding substrate. The radiating unit includes a radiating substrate and a first bow tie radiator which is configured on the radiating substrate and coupled with the guiding patch. The first bow tie radiator includes two single radiating portions which are symmetrically configured to each other. The reflecting unit includes a reflecting substrate and a loop reflecting patch which are configured on the reflecting substrate and coupled with the first bow tie radiator. |
| US09478870B2 |
Antenna with proximity sensor function
An antenna with proximity sensor function is disclosed, the antenna includes at least one parasitic element coupled to a filter circuit and a proximity sensing circuit for sensing a load on the parasitic element to determine capacitive loading characteristics for sensing user loading of the device. By sensing the user loading or mode of the device, the antenna can be reconfigured with beam steering or frequency shifting adjustments. |
| US09478867B2 |
High gain frequency step horn antenna
A radiator element for RF communications formed of a planar conductive material positioned upon a planar dielectric substrate surface. Two lobes formed of the conductive material have side edges abutting a cavity decreasing in cross section between the lobes. The cavity has a widest point configured to receive RF frequencies at the lowest frequency and a narrowest point configured to receive a highest frequency of the element. Opposing pairs of notches in the side edges of the lobes along the decreasing edges of the cavity enhance the frequency of operation for frequencies paired to the distance between the pairs of notches. |
| US09478864B2 |
Waveguide horn arrays, methods for forming the same and antenna systems
There is provided a waveguide horn array, a method for forming the waveguide horn array, and an antenna system. The array includes a rectangular metal plate which is processed to have a cross section comprised of a plurality of rectangular holes arranged in the length direction of the rectangular metal plate, the lower part of each hole being formed as a rectangular waveguide, and the upper part of each hole being formed as a horn; and a groove extending in the direction along which the plurality of holes are arranged and having a predetermined depth, which is formed at two sides of the holes on the top surface of the rectangular metal plate. According to the embodiments, it is possible to maintain the good properties of the antenna in terms of bandwidth and directivity, while enhancing the isolation between the transmitting antenna and the receiving antenna in the system. |
| US09478863B2 |
Near field communication antenna
Devices and methods are disclosed for providing an improved antenna for NFC mobile devices. Embodiments of the disclosure provide an antenna configuration that makes it possible to establish an NFC link when an NFC mobile device is oriented in ergonomic positions that are desirable for a user. In various embodiments, the NFC antenna is folded and wrapped around a portion of the case of a mobile wireless device. Using the NFC antenna disclosed herein, an NFC link can be established regardless of the orientation of the NFC wireless mobile device and another NFC device, as long as the antenna-bearing end of the wireless mobile device is pointed toward the antenna of the other NFC device. |
| US09478860B2 |
Multiband antenna
A multiband antenna includes a feed end, a first grounding end, a first main portion connected to the feed end, a second main portion, a first radiating portion, a second radiating portion, and a third radiating portion. The second main portion is coplanar with and connected to the first main portion. The first radiating portion is connected to a first edge of the second main portion opposite to the first main portion. The second radiating portion is connected to the first edge of the second main portion and spaced form the first radiating portion. The third radiating portion is connected to a second edge of the second main portion opposite to the first radiating portion. The first grounding end is connected to the third radiating portion. |
| US09478855B2 |
Space vehicle field unit and ground station system
A field unit and ground station may use commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) components and share a common architecture, where differences in functionality are governed by software. The field units and ground stations may be easy to deploy, relatively inexpensive, and be relatively easy to operate. A novel file system may be used where datagrams of a file may be stored across multiple drives and/or devices. The datagrams may be received out of order and reassembled at the receiving device. |
| US09478854B2 |
Devices and methods for reducing interference between closely collocated antennas
Devices and methods for reducing interference between closely collocated antennas working at the same or adjacent frequencies are disclosed. According to one embodiment, the antenna array comprises a plurality of antennas for transmitting signals from and receiving signals to a plurality of transceivers respectively, and the device comprises a plurality of resonators; a first set of ports, each of which is connected to a respective one of the plurality of transceivers; and a second set of ports, each of which is connected to a respective one of the plurality of antennas; wherein each of the transceivers and the antennas is connected to a respective one of the resonators, and coupling coefficients among the resonators as well as a resonance frequency of each of the resonators are configured so that a desired isolation among the first set of ports and a desired matching at each of the first set of ports are obtained. |
| US09478853B2 |
Antenna structure for the wide-band transmission of electrical signals
The invention relates to an antenna structure for the wide-band transmission of electrical signals, which has a stripline and a probe that can be capacitively or inductively coupled to the stripline, wherein the stripline and the probe are arranged so as to be movable in relation to each other within a specified distance range between the probe and the stripline in the longitudinal direction of the stripline such that electrical signals can be transmitted between the stripline and the probe without contact, wherein the stripline comprises at least one strip electrode facing the probe, a reference electrode, and a dielectric carrier material located between the strip electrode and the reference electrode. In order to provide a wide-band and economical device for signal transmission that has a conductor structure that achieves high symmetry of the signal and low attenuation values even at high frequencies, the dielectric carrier material comprises, according to the invention, a homogeneous plastic layer containing macromolecules, said plastic layer being characterized by an orientation of the macromolecules along a preferred direction. |
| US09478849B2 |
Antenna device
An antenna device (100) includes an antenna element (101) and an electric conductor plate (102) provided so as to face the antenna element (101). The antenna element (101) and the electric conductor plate (102) are short-circuited by a short-circuit section (104). The antenna element (101) is connected with both of external and internal electric conductors (122) and (123) constituting a feed line (121). |
| US09478846B2 |
Antenna device
A first housing includes a first conductor plate, and a second housing includes a second conductor plate. A rotation mechanism openably and closably attaches the second housing to the first housing. A first driven element and a second driven element are arranged along a rotation axis of the rotation mechanism. Between the first driven element and the second driven element, a continuity structure intersects the rotation axis to establish direct-current or high-frequency continuity between the first conductor plate and the second conductor plate. An antenna device can be provided which can ensure sufficient isolation between a plurality of driven elements. |
| US09478845B2 |
Arrangement for mounting a directional antenna in an adjustable inclined position
An arrangement for mounting a directional antenna (10) in an adjustable inclined position to an approximately vertical supporting member (11) comprises a separate upper antenna bracket (12) and a separate lower antenna bracket (12). The two antenna brackets (12) are formed equal to each other and each comprises a first mounting member (13), intended to be mounted to the antenna (10), and a second mounting member (14), intended to be mounted to the supporting member (11). The two mounting members (13, 14) are connected to each other by an intermediate connection (15, 16) which is arranged to permit the two mounting members (13, 14) to be moved a limited distance in an approximately horizontal direction towards or away from each other and to become fixed in adjusted positions relatively to each other. |
| US09478842B1 |
Interconnect between a waveguide and a dielectric waveguide comprising an impedance matched dielectric lens
A lens for interconnecting a metallic waveguide with a dielectric waveguide is provided. The lens may be coupled a metallic waveguide and a dielectric waveguide, and minimize a signal loss between the metallic waveguide and the dielectric waveguide. |
| US09478841B2 |
RF generator
An RF generator has a hollow conductor having a conductive wall. The wall has a first slot, over which a first solid-state switch is arranged in order to apply a radiofrequency electrical voltage through the first slot. |
| US09478838B2 |
Orthomode coupler for an antenna system
An orthomode coupler for an antenna system, particularly for a multi-feed antenna is provided. The orthomode coupler includes a first signal waveguide for a first RF signal that can propagate in the first signal waveguide, along a first axis, as well as a second signal waveguide for a second RF signal that can propagate in the second signal waveguide, along a second axis, where the second axis is disposed parallel to the first axis. Furthermore, the orthomode coupler includes a septum polarizer in which the first and second signal waveguide end, and a common signal waveguide having a third axis, along which a transmission and reception signal can propagate, where the third axis runs parallel to the first and the second axis, and where the common signal waveguide is coupled with the septum polarizer. The common signal waveguide includes a further polarizer. |
| US09478833B2 |
Secondary battery with a heat shrinkable insulation member
A secondary battery that includes a can, an electrode assembly accommodated in the can together with an electrolytic solution, a cap assembly sealing, the can, and an insulation member. The insulation member is interposed between the electrode assembly and the cap assembly. The insulation member includes a heat shrinkable material. The insulation member is contained within the can and in direct physical contact with an end of the electrode assembly. |
| US09478831B2 |
Battery comprising a battery cell with an external and an integrated temperature sensor, and a method for operating said battery
A battery includes at least one battery cell that has a housing with an electrode arrangement arranged therein. A first temperature sensor is arranged outside the battery cell housing, and a second temperature sensor is arranged inside the battery cell housing. The temperature dynamic of the second temperature sensor is higher than the temperature dynamic of the first temperature sensor. A motor vehicle includes the battery cell. |
| US09478827B2 |
Non-aqueous electrolyte solution for lithium secondary battery and lithium secondary battery including the same
A non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery including the same are provided. The non-aqueous electrolyte solution includes an organic solvent, an ionizable lithium salt, a dinitrile compound including an ether bond represented by Chemical Formula 1, and an aliphatic dinitrile compound represented by Chemical Formula 2. The lithium secondary battery including the non-aqueous electrolyte solution having the possibility of generating a swelling phenomenon while storing or charging/discharging at a high temperature may be restrained. In addition, a cycle life of the charging/discharging may be improved. |
| US09478824B2 |
Flexible jelly-roll type secondary battery
There is provided a jelly-roll type electrode assembly. In the jelly-roll type electrode assembly including a cathode including a cathode active material coating layer and an anode including an anode active material coating layer, with a separation film interposed therebetween, and formed to be rolled, the jelly-roll type electrode assembly is characterized in that the anode and the cathode include uncoated portions, the uncoated portions are overlapped and include mirror images formed on a front surface and a rear surface, and the jelly-roll type electrode assembly is flexible in the uncoated portion. A pouch-type secondary battery, a battery pack and a device including the electrode assembly are provided. A flexible jelly-roll type secondary battery may be reversibly flexible while blocking the separation of an electrode active material from a current collector surface. |
| US09478817B2 |
Fuel cell system
A fuel cell system includes: a reformer operative to generate a reformed gas by using a raw material gas; a fuel cell operative to generate electric power by using the reformed gas from the reformer and air; a desulfurizer operative to perform hydrodesulfurization of the raw material gas; a recycled gas passage through which a part of the reformed gas is supplied as a recycled gas to a raw material gas passage provided upstream of the desulfurizer; and a heat exchanger operative to cause the recycled gas flowing through the recycled gas passage to perform heat exchange with one of the raw material gas and the air. |
| US09478816B2 |
Shaped fuel source and fuel cell
An example fuel cell assembly may include a shaped fuel source that is formed into a desired shape. The shaped fuel source may have an outer surface, and a fuel cell may be mounted directly on the outer surface of the shaped fuel source. In some instances, the fuel cell assembly may also include one or more of a cathode cap, an anode cap, a refill port, and an outer shell disposed around an exterior of the fuel cell assembly, but these are not required. |
| US09478809B2 |
Flexible composite solid polymer electrochemical membrane
A solid state battery includes a flexible polymer sheet, and an array of solid state pillars supported by and extending through the sheet. Each of the pillars has an anode layer, a cathode layer adjacent, and an inorganic solid electrolyte (ISE) layer interposed between the anode and cathode layers. A flexible electrochemical membrane includes a flexible polymer sheet, and an array of inorganic solid electrolyte pillars supported by the polymer sheet with each of the pillars extending through a thickness of the sheet to form an ionically conductive pathway therethrough. |
| US09478803B2 |
Electrolyte flow configuration for a metal-halogen flow battery
A flow battery and method of operating a flow battery. The flow battery includes a first electrode, a second electrode and a reaction zone located between the first electrode and the second electrode. The flow battery is configured with a first electrolyte flow configuration in charge mode and a second flow configuration in discharge mode. The first electrolyte flow configuration is at least partially different from the second electrolyte flow configuration. |
| US09478802B2 |
Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery
The present invention aims to provide a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery having excellent charge discharge cycle characteristics in a high-temperature environment. The present invention relates to a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery which includes a positive electrode in which a positive electrode active material mixture layer is formed, a negative electrode in which a negative electrode active material mixture layer is formed, a nonaqueous electrolyte, and a separator, and in the above nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, on at least one surface of the positive electrode active material mixture layer and the negative electrode active material mixture layer, an inorganic particle layer containing a rare earth element compound is formed. |
| US09478801B2 |
Lithium metal oxide composite for lithium secondary battery, method for preparing the same, and lithium secondary battery including the same
A lithium metal oxide composite for a lithium secondary battery includes a core portion formed of a Mn metal compound and a shell portion formed of a three-component system metal compound at an outside of the core portion. A method of preparing a lithium metal oxide composite for a lithium secondary battery includes: mixing an Mn metal salt aqueous solution, a chelate agent, and a pH regulator to precipitate a first precursor; thermally treating the obtained first precursor; mixing the thermally treated first precursor with a three component system metal salt aqueous solution, a chelate agent, and a pH regulator to precipitate a second precursor; and mixing the obtained second precursor with a lithium-containing compound to synthesize a powder via a firing. |
| US09478798B2 |
Prussian blue analogue electrodes without zeolitic water content
A battery is provided with a hexacyanometallate cathode. The battery cathode is made from hexacyanometallate particles overlying a current collector. The hexacyanometallate particles have the chemical formula AXM1MM2N(CN)Z.d[H2O]ZEO.e[H2O]BND, where A is a metal from Groups 1A, 2A, or 3A of the Periodic Table, where M1 and M2 are each a metal with 2+ or 3+ valance positions, where “ZEO” and “BND” indicate zeolitic and bound water, respectively, where d is 0, and e is greater than 0 and less than 8. The anode material may primarily be a material such as hard carbon, soft carbon, oxides, sulfides, nitrides, silicon, metals, or combinations thereof. The electrolyte is non-aqueous. A method is also provided for fabricating hexacyanometallate with no zeolitic water content in response to dehydration annealing at a temperature of greater than 120 degrees C. and less than 200 degrees C. |
| US09478794B2 |
Electroactive materials for rechargeable batteries
A secondary battery including a cathode having a primary cathode active material and an alkaline source material selected from the group consisting of Li2O, Li2O2, Li2S, LiF, LiCl, Li2Br, Na2O, Na2O2, Na2S, NaF, NaCl, and a mixture of any two or more thereof; an anode having an anode active material; an electrolyte; and a separator. |
| US09478790B2 |
Water addition plug for storage battery
Provided is a water addition plug for a storage battery, which is for carrying out water addition into a container of the storage battery. The water addition plug comprising a water addition plug main body having a water supply port through which the water is supplied, a water addition port through which the supplied water is discharged into the container, and a valve chest disposed between the water supply port and the water addition port and provided with a first valve and a second valve and a float that moves up and down following an electrolyte level in the container. The first valve comprises a first drain port, which is open to the valve chest and communicates with the water addition port, and a first valve element for closing the first drain port in synchronization with a vertical movement of the float. The second valve comprises a second drain port, which is open to the valve chest and communicates with the water addition port, and a second valve element for closing the second drain port. |
| US09478789B2 |
Rechargeable battery
A rechargeable battery including an electrode assembly including a first electrode plate, a second electrode plate, and a separator interposed between the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate, a first current collector plate electrically coupled to the first electrode plate and including a fuse, a second current collector plate electrically coupled to the second electrode plate, a case accommodating the electrode assembly, the first current collector plate, and the second current collector plate, a cap assembly sealing the case and including a cap plate, a first electrode terminal electrically coupled to the first current collector plate and a second electrode terminal electrically coupled to the second current collector plate, the first electrode terminal and the second electrode terminal passing through the cap plate, and an insulation cover surrounding a region between the cap plate and the electrode assembly, the region including the first electrode terminal and the fuse. |
| US09478783B2 |
Rechargeable lithium battery and a method of making a rechargeable lithium battery
Provided is a rechargeable lithium battery that includes a positive electrode including a positive active material; a negative electrode including a negative active material; a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode; and an electrolyte solution, wherein the positive active material includes lithium metal oxide and a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 and coated on a surface of the lithium metal oxide, and the separator includes a porous substrate and a coating layer including ceramic and disposed on at least one side of the porous substrate. Li1+xAlxM2−x(PO4)3 [Chemical Formula 1] In Chemical Formula 1, M is at least one metal selected from Ti, Cr, Ga, Fe, Sc, In, Y, Mg, and Si, and 0 |
| US09478779B2 |
Cell to cell terminal connections for a high voltage battery
A traction battery assembly is provided which may include first and second arrays spaced apart and each having a plurality of battery cells. The battery cells may each have a positive and a negative terminal on a cell face facing the other array. The cells may be oriented in tilted stacks such that the terminals of at least one of the cells of the first array are aligned with oppositely charged terminals of two different cells of the second array. The assembly may also include a frame supporting and orienting the cells such that the cells of the arrays are tilted at opposing and inversely equal angles which are based on a width and length of each battery cell to facilitate the alignment of the terminals of at least one of the cells of the first array with the oppositely charged terminals of two different cells of the second array. |
| US09478778B2 |
Middle or large-sized battery pack case providing improved distribution uniformity of coolant flux
Disclosed herein is a middle- or large-sized battery pack case in which a battery module having a plurality of stacked battery cells, which can be charged and discharged, is mounted, wherein the battery pack case is provided with a coolant inlet port and a coolant outlet port, which are disposed such that a coolant for cooling the battery cells can flow from one side to the other side of the battery module in the direction perpendicular to the stacking direction of the battery cells, the battery pack case is further provided with a flow space (‘inlet duct’) extending from the coolant inlet port to the battery module and another flow space (‘outlet duct’) extending from the battery module to the coolant outlet port, and one or more guide members are disposed in the inlet duct for guiding the flow of the coolant in the direction parallel to the stacking direction of the battery cells. |
| US09478776B2 |
Battery pack having housing with inlet opening and closing device
A battery pack includes at least one battery module provided with a plurality of battery cells each having a vent that discharges gas, the battery cells being arranged in one direction, and a housing accommodating the battery module, the housing including an inlet and an outlet for air, and an inlet opening and closing device disposed in the inlet. |
| US09478769B2 |
Display back plate and manufacturing method therefor, and display device
Embodiments of the present invention disclose a display back plate. The display back plate comprises: an array substrate; and a pixel define layer formed on the array substrate and for defining an organic light emitting unit. An accommodation space is provided in the pixel define layer and a water absorbent material is provided within the accommodation space; the accommodation space has an opening formed in an upper surface and/or a lower surface of the pixel define layer; and the accommodation space is separated from the organic light emitting unit such that the water absorbent material within the accommodation space is spaced away from the organic light emitting unit. Embodiments of the present invention enable absorption of water vapor inside the organic light emitting display device, to prevent the adverse affection of water vapor on performance of the organic light emitting display device, so as to prolong service life of the organic light emitting display device. |
| US09478764B2 |
Light-emitting element
Provided is a light-emitting element with high external quantum efficiency and a low drive voltage. The light-emitting element includes a light-emitting layer which contains a phosphorescent compound and a material exhibiting thermally activated delayed fluorescence between a pair of electrodes, wherein a peak of a fluorescence spectrum and/or a peak of a phosphorescence spectrum of the material exhibiting thermally activated delayed fluorescence overlap(s) with a lowest-energy-side absorption band in an absorption spectrum of the phosphorescent compound, and wherein the phosphorescent compound exhibits phosphorescence in the light-emitting layer by voltage application between the pair of electrodes. |
| US09478762B2 |
Organic electroluminescent device
The present invention relates to a mixture comprising two different compounds A and B, each of which contain emitter units, where at least one of the compounds is a polymer. The present invention furthermore relates to a non-conjugated polymer or dendrimer which contains two emitting units covalently bonded as polymer building blocks, to the use of the mixture, the polymer or dendrimer in electronic devices, to electronic devices comprising the mixture, the polymer or dendrimer, and to a formulation comprising the mixture, the polymer or dendrimer in a solvent. |
| US09478761B2 |
Optoelectronic component having a UV-protecting substrate and method for producing the same
An optoelectronic component may include a carrier, a protective layer on or above the carrier, a first electrode on or above the protective layer, an organic functional layer structure on or above the first electrode, and a second electrode on or above the organic functional layer structure. The protective layer has a lower transmission than the carrier for electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength of less than approximately 400 nm at least in one wavelength range. The protective layer includes a glass. |
| US09478760B2 |
Solid-state imaging device, imaging module, and imaging apparatus
A solid-state imaging device according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes pixel including: a first and second electrode located in a same layer, the second electrode being located between the first electrode and the other first electrodes included in adjacent pixels; an organic photoelectric conversion film including a first surface and a second surface, the first surface being in contact with the first electrode and the second electrode; and a counter electrode located on the second surface. The organic photoelectric conversion film extends over the pixels. The first electrode is an electrode through which electrons or holes generated in the organic photoelectric conversion film are extracted. An area ratio of the first electrode to the each pixel is 25% or less. And a total area ratio of a sum of the first electrode and the second electrode to the each pixel is 40% or greater. |
| US09478756B2 |
Organometallic compound, and organic light-emitting diode using same
The present invention relates to a novel organometallic compound, and more particularly, to a luminescent organometallic compound in which intermolecular interaction is inhibited by means of introducing a germanium substituent, thereby improving light-emitting characteristics. The present invention also relates to an organic electronic device, specifically, to an organic light-emitting diode using the compound. According to the present invention, a germanium substituent is introduced to the parent organometallic iridium compound, thus inhibiting an intermolecular interaction in the solid state and enabling the compound of the present invention to be effectively used in solution processing. When the compound of the present invention is used as part of a light-emitting layer of an organic light-emitting diode, the light-emitting efficiency of the light-emitting diode may be significantly improved. Therefore, the compound of the present invention may be effectively used as a material for an organic light-emitting diode. |
| US09478753B2 |
Compound for organic optoelectronic device, organic light emitting diode including the same, and display device including the light emitting diode
A compound for an organic optoelectronic device, an organic light emitting diode, and a display device including the organic light emitting diode, the compound being represented by the following Chemical Formula 1: |
| US09478751B2 |
Anthracene derivative, light emitting element using the same, and light emitting device using the same
It is an object of the present invention to provide a light emitting element, which is resistant to repetition of an oxidation reaction. It is another object of the invention to provide a light emitting element, which is resistant to repetition of a reduction reaction. An anthracene derivative is represented by a general formula (1). In the general formula (1), R1 represents hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R2 represents any one of hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, R3 represents any one of hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, Ph1 represents a phenyl group, and X1 represents an arylene group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms. |
| US09478750B2 |
Anthracene derivative and organic electroluminescent element using the same
This organic electroluminescent element is manufactured by using an anthracene derivative having a pyridyl aryl group substituted with an alkyl represented by formula (1) as an electron transport material, and satisfies characteristics such as the following in an adequate and well-balanced manner: improves the external quantum efficiency of the light-emitting element, which is generally required by the electron transport material; reduces the drive voltage of the light-emitting element; and increases the life of the element. (In formula (1), Ar is a divalent or trivalent benzene or naphthalene; R is hydrogen or an alkyl with a carbon number of 1 to 6, but all of the Rs never simultaneously form hydrogen; and R1 to R4 are, individually, hydrogen, an alkyl with a carbon number of 1 to 6, a cycloalkyl with a carbon number of 3 to 6, or an aryl with a carbon number of 6 to 20.) |
| US09478737B2 |
Semiconductor device and method for producing semiconductor device
The present invention provides a memory structure including a resistance-changing storage element, which enables a reset operation with a reset gate and in which cross-sectional areas of a resistance-changing film and a lower electrode in a current-flowing direction can be decreased. The semiconductor device of the present invention comprises a first pillar-shaped semiconductor layer, a gate insulating film formed around the first pillar-shaped semiconductor layer, a gate electrode made of a metal and formed around the gate insulating film, a gate line made of a metal and connected to the gate electrode, a second gate insulating film formed around an upper portion of the first pillar-shaped semiconductor layer, a first contact made of a second metal and formed around the second gate insulating film, a second contact which is made of a third metal and which connects an upper portion of the first contact to an upper portion of the first pillar-shaped semiconductor layer, a second diffusion layer formed in a lower portion of the first pillar-shaped semiconductor layer, a pillar-shaped insulating layer formed on the second contact, a resistance-changing film formed around an upper portion of the pillar-shaped insulating layer, a lower electrode formed around a lower portion of the pillar-shaped insulating layer and connected to the resistance-changing film, a reset gate insulating film that surrounds the resistance-changing film, and a reset gate that surrounds the reset gate insulating film. |
| US09478731B2 |
Storage cell, storage device, and magnetic head
Provided is a storage cell that makes it possible to improve TMR characteristics, a storage device and a magnetic head that include the storage cell. The storage cell includes a layer structure including a storage layer in which a direction of magnetization is varied in correspondence with information, a magnetization pinned layer having magnetization that is perpendicular to a film surface and serves as a reference of information stored in the storage layer, and an intermediate layer that is provided between the storage layer and the magnetization pinned layer and is made of a nonmagnetic body. Carbon is inserted in the intermediate layer, and feeding a current in a laminating direction of the layer structure allows the direction of magnetization in the storage layer to be varied, to allow information to be recorded in the storage layer. |
| US09478719B2 |
LED-based light source utilizing asymmetric conductors
A light source includes LED dies that are flip-chip mounted on a flexible plastic substrate. The LED dies are attached to the substrate using an asymmetric conductor material with deformable conducting particles sandwiched between surface mount contacts on the LED dies and traces on the substrate. A diffusively reflective material containing light scattering particles is used instead of expensive reflective cups to reflect light upwards that is emitted sideways from the LED dies. The diffusively reflective material is dispensed over the top surface of the substrate and contacts the side surfaces of the dies. The light scattering particles are spheres of titanium dioxide suspended in silicone. The light source is manufactured in a reel-to-reel process in which the asymmetric conductor material and the diffusively reflective material are cured simultaneously. A silicone layer of molded lenses including phosphor particles is also added over the mounted LED dies in the reel-to-reel process. |
| US09478713B2 |
Nanostructure material methods and devices
In one aspect, structures are provided comprising: a substrate having a first surface and a second surface; and a polymeric layer disposed on the first surface of the substrate, the polymeric layer comprising a polymer and a plurality of light-emitting nanocrystals; the polymeric layer having a patterned surface, the patterned surface having a patterned first region having a first plurality of recesses and a patterned second region having a second plurality of recesses, wherein the plurality of recesses in each region has a first periodicity in a first direction, and a second periodicity in a second direction which intersects the first direction, wherein the first periodicity of the first region is different from the first periodicity of the second region. |
| US09478706B2 |
Semiconductor light emitting device, nitride semiconductor wafer, and method for manufacturing nitride semiconductor layer
According to one embodiment, a semiconductor light emitting device includes: first and second semiconductor layers, a light emitting part, and an In-containing layer. The first semiconductor layer is formed on a silicon substrate via a foundation layer. The light emitting part is provided on the first semiconductor layer, and includes barrier layers and a well layer provided between the barrier layers including Ga1-z1Inz1N (0 |
| US09478703B2 |
Light emitting device
A light emitting device includes a substrate, a light extraction layer provided over the substrate and a light emitting structure provided over the light extraction layer. The light extraction layer has a refraction index higher than a refraction index of the substrate and lower than a refraction index of the light emitting structure. The light extraction layer has a first region contacting the substrate and a second region provided opposite to the first region. The first region has a greater cross-sectional area than a cross-sectional area of the second region. |
| US09478699B2 |
Nanoscale emitters with polarization grading
A nanowire comprises a polar semiconductor material that is compositionally graded along the nanowire from a first end to a second end to define a polarization doping profile along the nanowire from the first end to the second end. The polar semiconductor material may comprise a group IH-nitride semiconductor, such as an alloy of GaN and AlN, or an alloy of GaN and InN. Such nanowires may be formed by nucleating the first ends on a substrate, growing the nanowires by depositing polar semiconductor material on the nucleated first ends on a selected growth face, and compositionally grading the nanowires during growth to impart the polarization doping. The direction of the compositional grading may be reversed during the growing of the nanowires to reverse the type of the imparted polarization doping. In some embodiments, the reversing forms n/p or p/n junctions in the nanowires. |
| US09478698B2 |
Light emitting device having a light extraction layer
A light-emitting device is disclosed and comprises: a transparent substrate; a semiconductor light-emitting stack on the transparent substrate, wherein the semiconductor light-emitting stack comprises a first semiconductor layer close to the transparent substrate, a second semiconductor layer away from the transparent substrate, and a light-emitting layer capable of emitting a light disposed between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer; and a bonding layer between the transparent substrate and the semiconductor light-emitting stack, wherein the bonding layer has a gradually changed refractive index, and each of critical angles at the bonding layer and the transparent substrate for the light emitted from the light-emitting layer towards the transparent substrate is larger than 35 degrees. |
| US09478694B2 |
Method for forming structures in a solar cell
A conductive contact pattern is formed on a surface of solar cell by forming a thin conductive layer over at least one lower layer of the solar cell, and ablating a majority of the thin conductive layer using a laser beam, thereby leaving behind the conductive contact pattern. The laser has a top-hat profile, enabling precision while scanning and ablating the thin layer across the surface. Heterocontact patterns are also similarly formed. |
| US09478691B2 |
Light-receiving and emitting device including integrated light-receiving and emitting element and sensor
The light receiving/emitting device uses an integrated light receiving/emitting element wherein a light receiving element and a light emitting element are provided on one main surface of a substrate. The substrate comprises a first-conductivity-type semiconductor. At least one electrode layer is placed in an area corresponding to at least the light receiving element and the light emitting element on the other main surface of the substrate. The light receiving element comprises: a first second-conductivity-type semiconductor layer formed on the one main surface of the substrate; a first anode electrode formed on the top surface of the first second-conductivity-type semiconductor layer; and a first cathode electrode formed on the top surface of the one main surface of the substrate. The electrode layer, the first anode electrode and the first cathode electrode have the same electric potential. |
| US09478687B2 |
Solar cell and producing method thereof
In a solar cell in a sheet form, a first cured resin layer, a substrate containing a resin, a photoelectric conversion layer, and a second cured resin layer are stacked in this order. The linear expansion coefficient of the first cured resin layer is not less than that of the second cured resin layer, and the linear expansion coefficient of the second cured resin layer is larger than that of the substrate. When the cure degree of a first surface of the first cured resin layer facing the substrate is C1 % and the cure degree of a second surface of the first cured resin layer is C2 %, C2 is larger than C1 and (C2−C1) is 2 to 15%. A surface on the first cured resin layer of the solar cell is warped convexly and a surface on the second cured resin layer is warped concavely. |
| US09478683B2 |
Sensor unit and solid-state imaging device
A sensor unit includes a metallic base member, a solid-state imaging element, and amplifier chips. The base member has a first placement surface and a second placement surface. The solid-state imaging element has a photodetecting surface, and is disposed on the first placement surface such that a rear surface and the first placement surface face each other. The amplifier chips are mounted on a substrate disposed on the second placement surface. The base member further has side wall portions facing side surfaces of the solid-state imaging element. The chips and the solid-state imaging element are electrically connected to one another via a bonding wire. The chips are thermally coupled to the base member via a thermal via of the substrate. |
| US09478679B2 |
Dielectric coating of the edge of a solar cell
A method of processing a solar cell is disclosed, where the edges of the solar cell are covered, coated or masked during the ion implantation process and/or the screen printing process. This covering may be a substance that blocks the penetration of ions during implantation, or may be a substance that resists the diffusion of fritted metal paste during the metallization process. In some embodiments, the edges are covered during both of these processes. In further embodiments, the same material may perform both functions. |
| US09478676B2 |
Light sensing device having a cover with a hole for passing light and method of selectively enabling light sensing element in light sensing device
A light sensing device includes a substrate, a plurality of light sensing elements and a cover. The plurality of light sensing elements are disposed on the substrate for sensing light. The cover is utilized for sheltering the plurality of light sensing elements, wherein the cover includes a hole for passing the light. A set of the plurality of light sensing elements is selected to be enabled according to a location of the hole relative to the plurality of light sensing elements. |
| US09478672B2 |
Diode
A diode is provided which includes at least one diode element which has a plurality of N-type regions and a plurality of P-type regions, the N-type regions and the P-type regions being alternately arranged in series to form PN junctions, and an insulated substrate which has electric insulation. The N-type regions and the P-type regions are formed on the insulated substrate. |
| US09478671B2 |
Semiconductor device including a resistor and method for the formation thereof
A semiconductor structure includes a substrate and a resistor provided over the substrate. The resistor includes a first material layer, a second material layer, a first contact structure and a second contact structure. The first material layer includes at least one of a metal and a metal compound. The second material layer includes a semiconductor material. The second material layer is provided over the first material layer and includes a first sub-layer and a second sub-layer. The second sub-layer is provided over the first sub-layer. The first sub-layer and the second sub-layer are differently doped. Each of the first contact structure and the second contact structure provides an electrical connection to the second sub-layer of the second material layer. |
| US09478668B2 |
Oxide semiconductor film and semiconductor device
To provide an oxide semiconductor film having stable electric conductivity and a highly reliable semiconductor device having stable electric characteristics by using the oxide semiconductor film. The oxide semiconductor film contains indium (In), gallium (Ga), and zinc (Zn) and includes a c-axis-aligned crystalline region aligned in the direction parallel to a normal vector of a surface where the oxide semiconductor film is formed. Further, the composition of the c-axis-aligned crystalline region is represented by In1+δGa1-δO3(ZnO)m (0<δ<1 and m=1 to 3 are satisfied), and the composition of the entire oxide semiconductor film including the c-axis-aligned crystalline region is represented by InxGayO3(ZnO)m (0 |
| US09478662B2 |
Gate and source/drain contact structures for a semiconductor device
One illustrative device disclosed herein includes, among other things, a dielectric layer disposed above a source/drain region and a gate structure of a transistor, a first conductive contact positioned in the dielectric layer and contacting the gate structure, wherein a first spacer is disposed on a sidewall of the first conductive contact, and a second conductive contact positioned in the dielectric layer and contacting the source/drain region, wherein the first spacer at least partially defines a spacing between the first conductive contact and the second conductive contact. |
| US09478661B1 |
Semiconductor device structures with self-aligned fin structure(s) and fabrication methods thereof
Semiconductor device structures having fin structure(s) and fabrication methods thereof are presented. The methods include: providing a first mask above a substrate structure and a second mask above the first mask and the substrate structure; removing portions of the first mask not underlying the second mask and selectively etching the substrate structure using the second mask to form at least one cavity therein; providing a third mask over portions of the substrate structure not underlying the second mask and removing the second mask; and selectively etching the substrate structure using remaining portions of the first mask and the third mask to the form fin structure(s) of the semiconductor device structure, where the fin structure(s) is self-aligned with the at least one cavity in the substrate structure. For example, the semiconductor device structure can be a fin-type transistor structure, and the method can include forming a source/drain region within a cavity. |
| US09478659B2 |
FinFET having doped region and method of forming the same
A transistor includes a substrate having an upper surface, a fin structure protruding from the upper surface of the substrate, an isolation structure over the upper surface of the substrate and surrounding a lower portion of the fin structure, and a first doped region at least partially embedded in an upper portion of the fin structure. The fin structure extends along a first direction. The first doped region has a first type doping different from that of the fin structure. |
| US09478657B2 |
High gain device
A method of forming a device is disclosed. A substrate having a high gain (HG) device region for a HG transistor is provided. A HG gate is formed on the substrate in the HG device region. The HG gate includes sidewall spacers on its sidewalls. Heavily doped regions are formed adjacent to the HG gate. Inner edges of the heavily doped regions are aligned with about outer edges of the sidewall spacers of the HG gate. The heavily doped regions serve as HG source/drain (S/D) regions of the HG gate. The HG S/D regions do not include lightly doped drain (LDD) regions or halo regions. |
| US09478650B2 |
Semiconductor device, HEMT device, and method of manufacturing semiconductor device
Provided is a semiconductor device in which a reverse leakage current is suppressed and the mobility of a two-dimensional electron gas is high. A semiconductor device includes: an epitaxial substrate in which a group of group-III nitride layers are laminated on a base substrate such that a (0001) crystal plane is substantially in parallel with a substrate surface; and a Schottky electrode. The epitaxial substrate includes: a channel layer made of a first group-III nitride having a composition of Inx1Aly1Gaz1N (x1+y1+z1=1, z1>0); a barrier layer made of a second group-III nitride having a composition of Inx2Aly2N (x2+y2=1, x2>0, y2>0); an intermediate layer made of GaN adjacent to the barrier layer; and a cap layer made of AlN and adjacent to the intermediate layer. A Schottky electrode is bonded to the cap layer. |
| US09478649B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes: metal collector layer on backside, P-type collector layer, N-type field stop layer, N-drift layer and N-type CS layer within the N-drift layer near the top side. Multiple trench structures are formed by polysilicon core and gate oxide layer near the front side. There are active cells and plugged cells on top of the device. The polysilicon cores of the trenches in the active cells are connected to the gate electrode, and the polysilicon cores of the trenches in the plugged cells are connected to the emitter electrode. There are N+ region and P+ region in active cells, and they are connected to metal emitter layer through the window in the insulation layer. There are P-well regions in both active cells and plugged cells. The P-well regions in active cells are continuous and connected to emitter electrode through P+ region. The P-well regions in plugged cells are divided by N-drift layer, forming discontinuous P-type regions along the direction of trenches. And each P-well region in plugged cells is either electrically floating or connected to the emitter electrode. |
| US09478645B2 |
Bidirectional device, bidirectional device circuit and power conversion apparatus
Provided is a longitudinal bidirectional device in which current flows in a layering direction of a semiconductor layered portion formed on a front surface of a substrate, the bidirectional device comprising a first semiconductor element that includes a first channel and is formed on the semiconductor layered portion; and a second semiconductor element that includes a second channel and is provided on the substrate side of the first semiconductor element within the semiconductor layered portion. The first semiconductor element further includes a first control electrode that controls the first channel and that is formed on a surface of the semiconductor layered portion that faces away from the substrate, and the second semiconductor element is formed on at least a portion of the surface of the semiconductor layered portion on which the first control electrode is formed and includes a second control electrode that controls the second channel. |
| US09478639B2 |
Electrode-aligned selective epitaxy method for vertical power devices
A method of forming trench electrode structures includes forming a first dielectric layer on a semiconductor substrate, forming a second layer above the first dielectric layer and forming an opening which extends through the second layer and the first dielectric layer to the semiconductor substrate such that part of the semiconductor substrate is uncovered. The method further comprises forming an epitaxial layer on the uncovered part of the semiconductor substrate, removing the second layer after forming the epitaxial layer and filling an open space formed by removing the second layer with an electrically conductive material. The electrically conductive material forms an electrode which is laterally surrounded by the epitaxial layer. |
| US09478638B2 |
Resistive switching random access memory with asymmetric source and drain
The present disclosure provides one embodiment of a resistive random access memory (RRAM) structure. The RRAM structure includes a resistive memory element formed on a semiconductor substrate and designed for data storage; and a field effect transistor (FET) formed on the semiconductor substrate and coupled with the resistive memory element. The FET includes asymmetric source and drain. The resistive element includes a resistive material layer and further includes first and second electrodes interposed by the resistive material layer. |