Document Document Title
US08406209B2 Power control in a wireless communication system
A method of power control in a wireless communications system wherein blocks are transmitted from a transmitter to a receiver via a wireless transmission channel. The method comprises comparing a target signal quality value with a received signal quality value and providing the results of the comparing step to the transmitter to adjust transmit power based on the comparing step. The target signal quality value is set by the following steps: determining an initial target value; determining if received blocks have been successfully decoded; identifying the received blocks as pass or fail blocks; when pass blocks are received, comparing the target signal quality value with the received signal quality value and decreasing the target value only if the target value is greater than the received signal quality value less a margin.
US08406205B2 Apparatus and method for channel reservation in wireless communication systems
An exemplary method for reserving medium access in an ad hoc network comprises transmitting a reservation request by a reservation owner, the reservation request identifying a reservation allocation, a reservation target, and a reservation type. The reservation type identifies exclusive use of the reservation allocation by the reservation owner and the reservation target during a reservation period. The reservation target may employ a prioritized contention access (PCA) scheme to access the reservation allocation. Alternatively, an idle portion of the reservation allocation may be subdivided into a plurality of slots including even slots and odd slots, and the reservation owner gains access to the idle portion by starting to transmit during an even slot, while the reservation target gains access to the idle portion by starting to transmit during an odd slot. In yet another embodiment, the reservation owner transmits an outgoing clear to send (CTS) communication to the reservation target to transfer ownership of the reservation allocation to the reservation target, and receives an incoming clear to send (CTS) communication from the reservation target to regain ownership of the reservation allocation.
US08406203B2 Transmission rate switching based on rate switching time information
In a mobile communication system, a mobile switching center 27 changes a transmission rate of communication data transmitted from a mobile station 16 and so on to a database 11 or a transmission rate of communication data transmitted from the data 11 to the mobile station 16 and so on, on a basis of request from the mobile station 16 and so on or the database 11, individually and independently.
US08406202B2 Apparatuses and methods for handling timers for routing area (RA) update procedures or attachment procedures without integrity protection
A mobile communication device with a wireless module and a controller module is provided. The wireless module performs wireless transceiving to and from a service network. The controller module transmits an attachment request message without integrity protection to the service network via the wireless module, and receives an attachment response message without integrity protection from the service network via the wireless module. Also, the controller module directly applies a first value of a periodic Routing Area (RA) update timer included in the attachment response message.
US08406201B2 Methods and procedures to allocate UE dedicated signatures
A mobile terminal random access procedure is provided for obtaining uplink time synchronization and access to a network by optimizing the allocation of cyclic shifted Zadoff-Chu sequences with Zero Correlation Zone (ZC-ZCZ) as part of dedicated signatures for contention-free uplink radio access channels (RACH).
US08406195B2 Radio network controller with IP mapping table
Devices, systems, and methods are disclosed for seamlessly routing data to mobile devices that undergo handovers from one access point to another. A controller, such as a RNC or BSC, includes logic to map the locations of mobile devices that are connected to various access points on one or more networks. The access points include base stations, Node Bs, wireless LAN, etc., and incorporate or are coupled to network agents. The network agent reports the location of the mobile device to the controller via a plurality of means such as over an IP network, a powerline network, or a satellite network. Using the database, or IP mapping table, having the most current locations of all the mobile devices under its domain or area, the controller can route data packets to the mobile devices using the most effective routing paths.
US08406193B2 Apparatus and method for transmitting/receiving system information in a wireless communication system with hierarchical cell structure
An apparatus and method for transmitting/receiving system information in a wireless communication system with a hierarchical cell structure are provided. A method for transmitting system information in a micro Base Station (BS) in a wireless communication system in which at least one micro cell exists within a macro cell includes transmitting first system information to a Mobile Station (MS) communicating with a macro BS within a micro cell and an MS communicating with a micro BS within the micro cell, and transmitting second system information to the MS communicating with the micro BS within the micro cell.
US08406192B2 Handover mechanisms with synchronous PDCP protocol under various relay architectures
A method is provided for handing over a user equipment (UE). The method includes a donor access node with which the UE is in communication via a relay node receiving UE handover context information. The method further includes the donor access node using the UE handover context information to identify data packets that belong to the UE and are to be forwarded from the donor access node to a target access node.
US08406191B2 Pseudo wires for mobility management
Embodiments describe mobility management utilizing neighbor discovery and at least two pseudo wires. When a wireless device desires to handoff to a detected access router, such handoff may not be configured until such time as a current access router receives routing information of the target access router. In order to minimize handoff time, communication between the target access router and the wireless device can be through the current access router utilizing least two pseudo wires. Bidirectional neighbor discovery and create is conducted by the access routers allow subsequent wireless devices to automatically handoff between the access routers.
US08406189B2 Transmitting apparatus and communication method in a communication system wherein a plurality of system bandwidths are set
A receiver apparatus wherein the processing amount for CQI (Channel Quality Indicator) measurements in a communication system having a plurality of system bandwidths can be reduced. In this apparatus, a narrow band CQI measurement part (109) measures, as a narrow band CQI, the CQI in resource blocks the number of which is required for the CQI measurement from the start position of a narrow bandwidth transmitted from a transmitter apparatus; a wide band CQI measurement part (110) extracts, from a system bandwidth transmitted from the transmitter apparatus, resource blocks the number of which is required for the CQI measurement, and then measures, as a wide band CQI representative of the channel quality of the whole system bandwidth, an average CQI in the extracted resource blocks; and a feedback information generating part (111) generates feedback information including both the narrow band CQI and the wide band CQI.
US08406186B2 Terminal device and feedback method
A terminal device is provided for solving the problem of large overhead expended in the PMI calculation process. A reception quality measurement unit (14) measures, for each block frequency band, the reception quality of a signal received by a communication processing unit (13). A reception quality judgment unit (15) determines for each block frequency band whether the reception quality is greater than a first threshold value. A calculation unit (16a) individually computes the individual PMI for each frequency band for which the reception quality is equal to or less than the first threshold value, and further, computes for each frequency band for which the reception quality is greater than the first threshold value a common PMI that is common to these frequency bands. A report unit (16b) reports to the wireless base station the correspondence between the frequency bands and the individual PMI and common PMI that were computed.
US08406182B2 Deployment of LTE UL system for arbitrary system bandwidths via PUCCH configuration
In accordance with an example embodiment of the present invention, there is at least a method, apparatus, and computer program product to perform an over-provisioning of a radio resource including a periodic channel quality indicator resource in a predetermined way, and an allocating of the radio resource in such a manner that at least one of an effective system bandwidth is reduced and out-of-band emissions related to the allocated radio resource are taken into account.
US08406181B2 Communication system using multi-radio mode, monitor node apparatus, control node apparatus and base station apparatus
A communication system which includes plural radio systems, and which connects to a terminal apparatus corresponding to the plural radio systems, comprising: access points for the each radio system; gateways; an authentication apparatus; and a home agent. The authentication apparatus being shared by the plural radio systems: assigns an IP address to the terminal apparatus in a radio system which is initially connected among the plural radio systems according to an IP address assignment request from the terminal; judges whether an IP address assignment request for a radio system to be subsequently connected is from the same terminal apparatus by using an unique identifier of the terminal; and assigns the IP address assigned in the initially connected radio system to the terminal apparatus in the radio system to be subsequently connected in a case where the assignment request is determined to be from the same terminal apparatus.
US08406175B2 Carrier sense multiple access (CSMA) protocol with multi-packet reception (MPR) in a wireless ad hoc network
This invention relates to systems and methods for communication in a wireless ad hoc network that employs multi-packet reception. The wireless network includes a transmitting node configured to transmit a control packet to a receiving node while other nodes within a transmission range of the transmitting node are involved in ongoing communication. The receiving node is configured to receive the control packet while simultaneously receiving a second packet from a second transmitting node, and to process the control packet without aborting the receiving of the second packet. Methods for transmitting and receiving multiple packets simultaneously are also presented.
US08406174B2 Method for pruning perimeter walks in data-centric storage sensor networks
A method for pruning perimeter walks includes: hashing a name or attributes of an event, when the event occurs, to figure out a destination location of the event; performing greedy forwarding of geographic routing so as to send a packet of the event towards the destination location; checking a distance D between the destination location and a current node where a packet transmission using greedy forwarding mode is impossible, when the packet reaches the current node; checking distances between the destination location and respective neighboring nodes of the current node to obtain a neighboring node having a minimum distance M, when the distance D between the current node and the destination location is same or less than half of radio transmission range; comparing the minimum distance M to the distance D; and determining which node is a rendezvous node, according to the comparison result.
US08406173B2 Mobile communication system, base station apparatus, mobile station apparatus, and mobile communication method
A mobile communication system in which a mobile station apparatus transmits uplink data to a base station apparatus using a physical uplink shared channel that is allocated by an uplink data transmission permission signal, wherein the base station apparatus allocates, to the mobile station apparatus, by using a radio resource control signal, the physical uplink shared channel for the mobile station apparatus to transmit channel states information, and the mobile station apparatus periodically transmits, to the base station apparatus, the channel states information using the physical uplink shared channel.
US08406172B2 Interleaving data over frames communicated in a wireless channel
A mobile communications system includes a radio access network, such as an Enhanced General Packet Radio Service (EGPRS) network, in which mobile stations are able to enter into a discontinuous transmission (DTX) mode. During DTX mode of a first mobile station that is allocated a channel portion (e.g., a time slot of a frame), the radio access network is able to multiplex traffic from another mobile station onto the same channel portion. A mechanism is provided to enable the first mobile station to send a request for re-allocation of the channel portion. The request includes a real-time fast access associated control channel (RTFACCH) resource request message (RTRRM). In response to the RTRRM, the radio access network sends an RTFACCH resource assignment message (RTUAM). An interleaving scheme is also provided for half-rate mobile stations, in which one set of traffic frames are interleaved over plural bursts according to a first algorithm and a second set of traffic frames are interleaved over plural bursts according to a second algorithm.
US08406171B2 Network MIMO reporting, control signaling and transmission
A coordinated multipoint transmitter is for use with a network MIMO super-cell and includes a coordination unit configured to provide joint link processing to coordinate a multipoint transmission corresponding to a set of transmission points. Additionally, the coordinated multipoint transmitter also includes a transmission unit configured to transmit the multipoint transmission using the set of transmission points. Additionally, a coordinated transmission receiver is for use with a network MIMO super-cell and includes a reception unit configured to receive a multipoint transmission corresponding to a set of transmission points. The coordinated transmission receiver also includes a processing unit configured to process the multipoint transmission from the set of transmission points.
US08406166B2 Location estimation of wireless terminals through pattern matching of signal-strength differentials
A method of estimating the location of a wireless terminal is disclosed that is ideally suited for use with legacy systems. The illustrative embodiment of the present invention is based on the observation that the signal strength of a signal from a transmitter is different at some locations, and, therefore, the location of a wireless terminal can be estimated by comparing the signal strength it currently observes against a map or database that correlates locations to signal strengths. For example, if a particular radio station is known to be received well at a first location and poorly at a second location, and a given wireless terminal at an unknown location is receiving the radio station poorly, it is more likely that the wireless terminal is at the second location than it is at the first location.
US08406160B2 Time-sliced search of radio access technologies during connected-mode radio link failure
Systems and methodologies are described that facilitate apportioning a radio link failure (RLF) recovery timer among a plurality of radio access technologies (RAT). Once RLF is determined, a RLF recovery timer can be obtained and split according to a timer allocation. The timer allocation can include equal or weighted percentages related to the plurality of RATs, and a timer can be split according to the percentages to attempt connection using a RAT during a corresponding portion of the timer. In addition, the timer allocation can be defined according to a type of communication. In this regard, for voice calls, the timer can be split among circuit-switched networks regardless of a network from which connection is lost, and/or the like. Moreover, the timer allocation can be defined based on RAT deployment characteristics.
US08406156B2 Composite voice applications and services using single sign-on across heterogeneous voice servers
A framework is provided to offer composite voice applications and services. A composite application and service begins from the user dialing in via phone and ends by the user hanging up the phone. The composite interactive voice services architecture includes a session initiation protocol session service unit is in the loop of session signaling all the time starting from the time the user first dials in, during the user roaming across various voice servers, and until the end of the composite service when user hangs up the phone. This unit accepts a command and login instruction of the next interactive voice service from the previous interactive voice service. The unit has knowledge of DTMF sequences required for the user to login to next interactive voice service. The session service unit automatically accomplishes a roaming process such that composite applications and services can be achieved across various voice servers.
US08406153B2 Affecting node association through load partitioning
In one embodiment, a node may request to join a parent node in a directed acyclic graph (DAG) in a computer network, and may also notify the parent node of a load associated with the request and whether the node has any other parent node options. The requesting node may then receive a response from the parent node that is either an acceptance or a denial. While the node may join the parent node in response to an acceptance, if a denial is received, the node may divide the load into first and second portions, and may re-request to join the parent node with the load of the first portion. In this manner, by partitioning the load, a load balancing mode of operation across multiple is parents in a DAG is provided.
US08406152B1 System and methods for presenting storage
A machine implemented method is provided. The method comprises configuring a target port of a target storage array as a plurality of virtual ports; wherein an application executed by a computing system uses the target port to access storage space at the storage array; presenting the plurality of virtual ports to an operating system instance executed by a computing system processor; and using the plurality of virtual ports to read and write information to the storage space of the target storage array.
US08406146B2 Scrambling code allocation in a cellular communication network
In a cellular wireless communications network, measurements are received from a plurality of user equipments relating to the reference signal received powers from a plurality of other cells of the cellular wireless communications network For other cells of the cellular wireless communications network having a physical cell identity (such as a scrambling code) that is the same as a physical cell identity of that first cell, it is determined from the received measurements whether a mutual potential interference level with that cell exceeds a threshold If so, an alternative physical cell identity is proposed, that would cause a mutual potential interference level between the cell or the potentially interfering cell and another cell already using that alternative physical cell identity that is lower than the mutual potential interference level between the cell and the potentially interfering cell.
US08406143B2 Method and system for transmitting connectivity fault management messages in ethernet, and a node device
A method for transmitting a Connectivity Fault Management (CFM) message of Ethernet includes: receiving a CFM message transmitted from a source node, the CFM message including identifier of a path and a connection maintenance target address; determining whether the connection maintenance target address matches address of a receiving node, and if yes, terminating the CFM message; otherwise forwarding the CFM message to a next hop based upon the path identifier of the path. Another method and a system for transmitting a CFM message of Ethernet, a node for transmitting a CFM message of Ethernet, and a node for receiving a CFM message of Ethernet are also disclosed. With the invention, a CFM message may be forwarded according to information of a Medium Access Control (MAC) address and a Virtual Local Area Network Identifier (VLAN ID) of a path identifier where a monitored service is located, and thus may be forwarded correctly in a Provider Backbone Bridge Traffic Engineering (PBB-TE) network.
US08406140B2 Network device inventory system
A network device identification process and system where a centralized global master is coupled to multiple local masters that locally retain a portion of the data from the global master, and that coordinate the dynamic performance of discovery and identification processes within the domains assigned to those local masters. The processes identify and validate devices on the network.
US08406137B2 Method and system for generating PCC rules based on service requests
Various exemplary embodiments relate to a method of generating a Policy and Control Charging (PCC) rule for managing packet traffic across a network. The method may include: receiving a request message for PCC rules from a requesting network component; authorizing a set of QoS information based on the requested set of QoS information; generating a PCC rule; and transmitting the PCC rule to an enforcing network component. The request message may include a requested set of QoS information and multiple traffic mappings each describing a flow of packets transmitted across the network. The PCC rule may include the authorized set of QoS information and multiple flow descriptions corresponding to each traffic mapping. The PCRN may include: a first interface that receives a request message, a policy engine, a rule generator, and a second interface that transmits the PCC rule to an enforcing network component.
US08406134B2 Scaling content communicated over a network
The disclosed subject matter relates to an architecture that can scale content resolution in order to mitigate errors in a provisioned service of a communication network, such as a wireless service or a femtocell service that integrates with DSL or other broadband carriers. The architecture can identify fault conditions relating to e.g., bandwidth oversubscription or symbolization integrity. Based upon such identification, the architecture can alter encoding format codecs of certain types of content in order to reduce their resolution/quality, thereby mitigating bandwidth oversubscription fault conditions or freeing up space (without necessarily increasing bandwidth) to insert additional FEC code.
US08406128B1 Efficient highly connected data centers
Efficient and highly-scalable network solutions are provided that each utilize deployment units based on Clos networks, but in an environment such as a data center of Internet Protocol-based network. Each of the deployment units can include multiple stages of devices, where connections between devices are only made between stages and the deployment units are highly connected. In some embodiments, the level of connectivity between two stages can be reduced, providing available connections to add edge switches and additional host connections while keeping the same number of between-tier connections. In some embodiments, where deployment units (or other network groups) can be used at different levels to connect other deployment units, the edges of the deployment units can be fused to reduce the number of devices per host connection.
US08406124B2 Method and network device for realizing shared mesh protection
A method and a network device for realizing shared mesh protection are provided. The method includes the following steps. If a status change of a working label switching path (LSP) is detected, routing information and bandwidth information about the working LSP are notified to every node on a protection LSP corresponding to the working LSP. Every node on the protection LSP calculates a maximal reserved bandwidth of a link based on the received routing information and bandwidth information and adjusts a shared protection bandwidth of the link according to the maximal reserved bandwidth.
US08406119B2 Adaptive device-initiated polling
A method includes periodically sending a polling call to an enterprise system outside the firewall at a first polling rate during normal operating conditions, monitoring for a fault condition, periodically sending polling calls to the device outside the firewall at a second polling rate when a fault condition is detected, the second polling rate being higher than the first polling rate. The second polling rate is used as result of a fault condition. The method also includes sending a problem report with the polling calls when the fault condition is detected.
US08406118B2 Scattered pilot pattern and channel estimation method for MIMO-OFDM systems
A method and apparatus are provided for reducing the number of pilot symbols within a MIMO-OFDM communication system, and for improving channel estimation within such a system. For each transmitting antenna in an OFDM transmitter, pilot symbols are encoded so as to be unique to the transmitting antenna. The encoded pilot symbols are then inserted into an OFDM frame to form a diamond lattice, the diamond lattices for the different transmitting antennae using the same frequencies but being offset from each other by a single symbol in the time domain. At the OFDM receiver, a channel response is estimated for a symbol central to each diamond of the diamond lattice using a two-dimensional interpolation. The estimated channel responses are smoothed in the frequency domain. The channel responses of remaining symbols are then estimated by interpolation in the frequency domain.
US08406117B2 Transmission circuit and method for transmitting a bit sequence to be transmitted
In certain embodiments, a circuitincludes a dividing device configured to divide a transmission bit sequence into a first bit sequence and a second bit sequence, bits adjacent to each other in the transmission bit sequence being separated by a bit time. The circuit includes a first device configured to generate first sampled values by sampling at a sampling rate a first fundamental wave that is based on the first bit sequence, and includes a second device configured to generate second sampled values by sampling at the sampling rate a second fundamental wave that is based on the second bit sequence, the second fundamental wave being shifted relative to the first fundamental wave by a time period. The circuit includes a summator configured to sum the first sampled values of the first fundamental wave and the second sampled values of the second fundamental wave to form an output value sequence.
US08406115B2 Systems and methods for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
Systems and methods for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing are provided. In one embodiment, a multi-carrier modem comprises: a receiver configured to receive a waveform comprising spectrally overlapping carrier signals from at least two of a plurality of remotes, wherein the spectrally overlapping carrier signals are modulated using an inverse Fourier transform algorithm; a transmitter; a processor coupled to the transmitter, wherein the processor outputs data for transmission by the transmitter, wherein the processor applies an inverse Fourier transform algorithm to the data provided to the transmitter; a controller programmed to calculate an elapsed time for each of the two remotes, the elapsed time representing a time between transmitting a ranging signal to a remote and receiving a signal from the remote in response to the ranging signal; the controller further programmed to reducing any difference between at least two elapsed times by instructing at least one of the plurality of remotes to adjust a delay.
US08406114B2 Base station and method for transmitting downlink reference signals for MIMO channel estimation
In a wireless network, a base station is configured to transmit downlink reference signals to allow a mobile device to derive a MIMO channel estimate.
US08406112B2 Turntable
An improved turntable is described with inherent properties for reducing noise generated by external sources or by the parts of the turntable. The plinth of the turntable is comprised of an elastomeric layer and at least one stiffening layer that adds rigidity to the plinth. The support feet, spindle bearing, and armboard only come into contact with the elastomeric layer, which dampens energy, allowing the turntable produce the audio on the record without excessive noise.
US08406108B2 Objective lens for optical pickup and optical pickup device
An objective lens for an optical pickup device is provided with a light-source-side lens surface by which laser light is converged, and a disc-side lens surface by which the laser light converged by the light-source-side lens surface is converged. The first lens surface and the second lens surface are configured to guide a part of a light collecting portion of the laser light reflected on the second lens surface to a position on an outside of the first lens surface.
US08406106B2 Record carrier of the optical type and a device for recording and/or playback for use with such a record carrier
The invention relates to a record carrier of a disc-like optically inscribable type, having a preformed track in which an auxiliarily signal comprising a sequence of codes is recorded by means of a preformed track modulation. The codes comprise a sequence of address codes (AC) specifying the addresses of the track portions in which said address codes (AC) are recorded and special codes (SC). The special codes (SC) can be distinguished from said address codes (AC) and specify control data for controlling a recording by a recording device. The sequence can be obtained by replacing in a sequence of address codes (AC) with consecutive address values a plurality of said address by special codes (SC). The periodic pattern of address codes and special codes has a predetermined positional relationship with respect to a predetermined reference address. Such as for example a positional shift with respect to the start of a Lead-in area. The presence and or amount of such a shift may be used to represent additional control information or indicate the presence of area on a disc provided with such additional control information.
US08406105B1 Calibrating optical drive write parameters during writing
A model is derived for write parameters of a laser in an optical drive. A parameter range for the write parameters is set based on a recordable medium. A number of test runs are recorded on the recordable medium while varying the write parameters. Write performance characteristics are measured over the test runs, and a model of write performance as a function of the write parameters is derived. Values for write parameters are selected for use in writing actual data based on the derived model. A first section of user data is written to the data-carrying region of the recordable medium using the selected values. The write performance characteristics of the first section of user data are measured, and the model is updated by including the measurements from the data-carrying region. New values for the write parameters of the laser are selected based on the updated model.
US08406103B1 Data recovery device and method
A data recovery device including a filter, a tilt detection unit, a tilt cancellation unit and a data conversion unit is provided. The filter filters a radio-frequency data stream to generate an original data stream. The tilt detection unit synthesizes a tangential push-pull data stream by employing a first to a fourth data streams, and generates a tilt direction signal according to symmetry of a curve composed by the tangential push-pull data stream. The tilt cancellation unit detects a plurality of rising areas and falling areas of the original data stream, and reconstructs a plurality of data points corresponding to the rising areas or falling areas in the original data stream so as to generate a tilt repair data stream. The data conversion unit recovers the tilt repair data stream to a modulation signal.
US08406102B1 Optical pickup and optical read/write apparatus
An optical pickup includes: a light source; a first diffractive element which diffracts light polarized in a particular direction; an objective lens; a lens actuator which shifts the objective lens so that the magnitude of shift from its initial position in a tracking direction has an upper limit of 0.3 mm to 0.6 mm; a wave plate; a second diffractive element which has two diffraction regions configured to diffract light polarized in a direction that intersects with the particular direction at right angles and which splits the write beam reflected from the optical storage medium through each diffraction region into a transmitted light beam and at least one diffracted light beam; and a photodetector which detects the transmitted light beam, the diffracted light beams that have left the two diffraction regions, and the read beam reflected from the optical storage medium.
US08406100B2 Optical disc device and tracking servo control circuit therefor
In an optical disc device, a way of canceling a lens shift due to an electric offset of an output of a tracking actuator driving circuit is desired. A tracking servo control circuit contains a first operation mode for setting an output current of the tracking actuator driving circuit to generally zero and a second operation mode for supplying a predetermined potential to the input. An average potential of a push-pull signal detected in the first operation mode is acquired. An object lens is moved by a predetermined amount in both radial directions by changing a potential supplied in the second mode to acquire correlative relationship between average potential of a push-pull signal relative to a lens movement amount and the supplied potential. An offset amount is acquired from the potential and the correlative relationship to cancel the offset.
US08406099B2 Optical disc apparatus, focus search method, and focus search program
A focus search is performed for an optical disc. A focus drive voltage is output for moving an objective lens in a thickness direction of an optical disc. An average value of focus drive voltages is acquired and recorded while the optical disc is rotating at least one time in an in-focus condition in which a laser beam emitted via the objective lens is in focus to a data layer of the optical disc. A closest-position voltage is set based on the average value, the closest-position voltage being a focus drive voltage at which the objective lens is moved closest to the optical disc in a focus search that is performed after the average value has been recorded. The focus search is performed by moving the objective lens between a specific starting position and a position corresponding to the closest-position voltage.
US08406097B2 Reproduction device of recording medium and method for operating the same
A reproduction device of a recording medium and a method for operating the same are disclosed. The reproduction device of a recording medium comprises a recording medium loading unit loading the recording medium, and inputting and/or outputting data of the recording medium; a main board provided with a central processing unit implementing reproduction of the recording medium in accordance with an input signal or a previously set program; and a key operation unit directly connected with a loader of the recording medium loading unit. Accordingly, the sub application processing open and/or close of the recording medium loading unit is actuated after a power supply of the reproduction device is turned, whereby the time required to detach or insert the recording medium from or to the reproduction device can be reduced.
US08406095B2 Media processing apparatus and controlling method of the same that prevents processing of the media from being stopped
A processor is provided in a main body and performs at least one of writing data on a plate-shaped medium, reading data from the medium and printing on the medium. A drawer tray is provided in the main body, includes a stacker portion which is configured to accommodate a plurality of plate-shaped media processed by the processor and is movable between an accommodated position where the stacker portion is capable of receiving the media and a drawn position where the drawer tray is pulled out from the main body to take out the media accommodated in the stacker portion.
US08406082B2 Determining enclosure breach ultrasonically
A structure intrusion may be determined. For example, a signal may be received corresponding to a wave propagating in the structure. Next, the received signal may be analyzed. Based on the analysis in a “passive mode”, a breach may be determined to have occurred in the structure when the received signal indicates that at least one aspect of the received signal crosses a predetermined threshold. Furthermore, based on the analysis in an “active mode”, a breach may be determined to have occurred in the structure when comparing the received signal to a baseline waveform indicates that at least one aspect of the received signal varies from the baseline waveform by a predetermined amount. The wave propagating in the structure may comprise an elastic wave and may be in an acoustic frequency range or in an ultrasonic frequency range.
US08406080B2 Data output control circuit of a double data rate (DDR) synchronous semiconductor memory device responsive to a delay locked loop (DLL) clock and method thereof
A semiconductor memory device using system clock with a high frequency can maintain a constant operation margin even in the change of operation environments including voltage level, temperature, and process. The semiconductor memory device includes an output control signal generator configured to be responsive to a read pulse that is activated in response to a read command, to generate an odd number of first output source signals corresponding to a rising edge of a system clock and a even number of second output source signals corresponding to a falling edge of the system clock, and an output enable signal generator configured to generate a first rising enable signal and a falling enable signal on the basis of the first output source signal and generate a second rising enable signal on the basis of the second output source signal, according to column address strobe (CAS) latencies, the first rising enable signal being activated earlier than the second rising enable signal by a half cycle of the system clock.
US08406079B2 Address output timing control circuit of semiconductor apparatus
Various embodiments of a control circuit for controlling an address output timing of a semiconductor device are disclosed. In one exemplary embodiment, the circuit may include: a timing signal generation unit configured to decode operation specification information of a semiconductor device and generate a timing signal by delaying a read command or a write command based on a decoding result of the operation specification information; a storage control signal generation unit configured to generate a storage control signal in response to the read command or the write command; an output control signal generation unit configured to generate an output control signal in response to the timing signal; and a storage/output unit configured to store an address in response to the storage control signal, and output the stored address as a timing-adjusted address in response to the output control signal.
US08406075B2 Ultra-low leakage memory architecture
An integrated circuit structure includes an active power supply line and a data-retention power supply line. A memory macro is connected to the active power supply line and the data-retention power supply line. The memory macro includes a memory cell array and a switch. The switch is configured to switch a connection between connecting the memory cell array to the active power supply line and connecting the memory cell array to the data-retention power supply line. The data-retention power supply line is outside of the memory macro.
US08406074B2 Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes a plurality of bank groups including at least two banks, respectively, and a plurality of address counters corresponding to the plurality of bank groups in a one-to-one manner. A refresh operation of a selected bank group is performed in response to a bank group refresh command.
US08406065B2 Memory interface circuit and semiconductor device
There is a need to provide a small-sized memory interface circuit capable of adjusting timing between a strobe signal and a data signal without interrupting a normal memory access.An expected value acquisition latch latches write data in synchronization with a clock signal. A WDLL outputs a write strobe signal WDQS. An RDLL outputs a delayed write strobe signal WDQS_d. A read data latch latches looped-back write data in synchronization with the delayed write strobe signal WDQS_d. A comparator compares the read data latch with an output from the expected value acquisition latch. A register portion stores a delay value to be placed in the RDLL. A register control portion updates a delay value in the register portion in accordance with a comparison result. A delay selection portion places a delay value read from the register portion in the RDLL.
US08406060B2 Memory instruction including parameter to affect operating condition of memory
Subject matter disclosed herein relates to techniques to operate memory.
US08406058B2 Read only memory and operating method thereof
A read only memory (ROM) and an operating method thereof are provided. The read only memory includes: a control circuit, powered by a first power source for outputting a control signal within a first voltage range; a voltage shifter, for expanding the amplitude of the control signal to a second voltage range; a word line driver, powered by a second power source with a voltage which is higher than that of the first power source, for driving one of a plurality of word lines of a read only memory cell array according to the control signal which is expanded to be within the second voltage range; and an input/output circuit, for connecting the plurality of bit lines to read out messages.
US08406049B2 Nonvolatile semiconductor memory device and writing method thereof
A control circuit is configured to execute a writing operation for giving a second threshold voltage distribution to a plurality of memory cells formed along one word line. In the writing operation, the control circuit performs a writing operation by executing a voltage applying operation in memory cells to be given the second threshold voltage distribution. While the control circuit executes a voltage applying operation in memory cells to be maintained in an erased state, thereby moving a first threshold voltage distribution to a positive direction to obtain a third threshold voltage distribution representing the erased state.
US08406048B2 Accessing memory using fractional reference voltages
Devices, systems, methods, and other embodiments associated with accessing memory using fractional reference voltage are described. In one embodiment, an apparatus includes comparison logic. The comparison logic compares a threshold voltage of a memory cell to at least one pair of fractional reference voltages to generate comparison results. The apparatus includes read logic to determine a bit value of the memory cell based, at least in part, on the comparison results.
US08406047B2 Memory devices having select gates with P type bodies, memory strings having separate source lines and methods
Memory devices and methods of operating memory devices are shown. Configurations described include a memory cell string having an elongated n type body region and having select gates with p type bodies. Configurations and methods shown can provide a reliable bias to a body region for memory operations such as erasing.
US08406045B1 Three terminal magnetic element
Techniques and magnetic devices associated with a magnetic element are described that includes a presetting fixed layer having a presetting fixed layer magnetization, a free layer having a changeable free layer magnetization, and a fixed layer having a fixed layer magnetization, where a presetting current pulse applied between the presetting fixed layer and free layer operates to preset the free layer magnetization in advance of a write pulse. Techniques and magnetic devices associated with a magnetic element are described that includes a first terminal, a first magnetic tunnel junction, a second terminal, a second magnetic tunnel junction, and a third terminal, where a current pulse applied between the first and second terminal operate to switch the state of the first magnetic tunnel junction and a current applied between the second and third terminal operate to switch the state of the second magnetic tunnel junction.
US08406039B2 Low-leakage power supply architecture for an SRAM array
A method of forming an integrated circuit structure includes providing a chip; forming a static random access memory (SRAM) cell including a transistor on the chip; and forming a bias transistor configured to gate a power supply voltage provided to the SRAM cell on the chip. The bias transistor and the transistor of the SRAM cell are formed simultaneously.
US08406033B2 Memory device and method for sensing and fixing margin cells
A programmable resistance memory device with a margin cell detection and refresh resources. Margin cell detection and refresh can include reading a selected cell, measuring a time interval which correlates with resistance of the selected cell during said reading, and enabling a refresh process if the measured time falls within a pre-specified range. The refresh process includes determining a data value stored in the selected cell, using for example a destructive read process, and refreshing the data value in the selected cell. The time interval can be measured by detecting timing within the sensing interval of a transition of voltage or current on a bit line across a threshold.
US08406026B2 Power conversion apparatus
The power conversion apparatus includes a power conversion circuit including parallel-connected pairs of a high-side switching element and a low-side switching element connected in series, high-side driver circuits to drive the high-side switching elements, low-side driver circuits to drive the low-side switching elements, and a transformer to supply voltages to drive the high-side switching and low-side switching elements to the high-side and low-side driver circuits. The high-side switching elements are mounted in a row along a first direction on a wiring board, and the low-side switching elements are mounted in a row along the first direction on the wiring board side by side with the row of the high-side switching elements. The transformer is mounted on the wiring board on the side of the row of the high-side switching elements opposite to the row of the low-side switching elements.
US08406025B1 Power conversion with added pseudo-phase
Methods and systems for power conversion. An energy storage capacitor is contained within an H-bridge subcircuit which allows the capacitor to be connected to the link inductor of a Universal Power Converter with reversible polarity. This provides a “pseudo-phase” drive capability which expands the capabilities of the converter to compensate for zero-crossings in a single-phase power supply.
US08406024B2 Power convertion circuit using high-speed characteristics of switching devices
A power conversion circuit converting DC electric power into AC electric power and sending the AC power to an inductive load, includes a first switching device connected to the positive pole side of the DC power supply to exhibit a conductive state and an interrupted state of a current; a second switching device connected to the negative pole side of the DC power supply to exhibit a conductive state and an interrupted state of the current; a first inductor provided between the first switching device and the inductive load; a second inductor provided between the second switching device and the inductive load; and a clamping diode connected between a first connection point between the first switching device and the first inductor, and a second connection point between the second switching device and the second inductor. Thus, conduction is provided from the second connection point to the first connection point.
US08406022B2 Apparatus and method for controling power quality of power generation system
There are provided an apparatus and a method for controlling the power quality of a power generation system. According to the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for controlling the power quality of a power generation system including a DC/AC inverter converting DC voltage into AC voltage and supplying inverter current to a grid, including: a grid voltage phase follower generating a grid signal; a fundamental extractor extracting a magnitude of a fundamental wave of a load current introduced into a non-linear load connected between the DC/AC inverter and the grid; a first calculator subtracting a preset current compensation value from the magnitude of the fundamental wave from the fundamental extractor; and a second calculator generating an inverter current instruction value for the DC/AC inverter by using the output value of the first calculator and the grid signal and the load current from the grid voltage phase follower.
US08406020B2 Power factor correction circuit
A power factor correction circuit includes reactors L1 and L2 to accumulate energy of an AC power source and discharge the accumulated energy, a hybrid bridge switch having two diodes D1 and D2 and two switching elements Q1 and Q2 to switch the energy accumulation and energy discharge of the reactors from one to another, a controller 3 to conduct ON-control of the two switching elements according to currents passing through the reactors and OFF-control of the two switching elements according to currents passing through the two switching elements, and a mode changer 11 to change an operation mode of the power factor correction circuit between a discontinuous mode and a critical mode according to a voltage of the AC power source.
US08406019B2 Reactive power compensation in solar power system
A method of providing reactive power support is proposed. The method includes detecting at least one of a plurality of network parameters in a distributed solar power generation system. The generation system includes a plurality of photovoltaic modules coupled to a grid via inverters. The method further includes sensing a state of the photovoltaic modules coupled to the distributed solar power generation system and determining a reactive power measure based upon the sensed state and the detected network parameters. The reactive power measure is used to generate a reactive power command. The reactive power command is further used to compensate reactive power in the distributed solar power generation system.
US08406018B2 Series resonant converter with overload delay and short-circuit protection mechanisms
The present invention is to provide a series resonant converter with an overload delay and short-circuit protection mechanism, which includes a voltage sensing circuit for sensing a voltage ripple level on a primary side of a transformer thereof, that corresponds to a load on a secondary side of the transformer, and generating and sending a DC detection level to an overload delay circuit and a short-circuit protection circuit thereof accordingly. The overload delay circuit and the short-circuit protection circuit are able control the converter through a resonant controller chip to output different currents according to magnitude of the load on the secondary side and maintain stable operation for a predetermined delay time even if the secondary side is overloaded, however, once the secondary side is short-circuited, the converter is turned off instantly. Thus, the converter is effectively prevented from damage which may otherwise result from sustained overload or short circuit.
US08406014B2 Circuit for adjusting the output voltage for a resonant DC/DC converter
A method and circuit for controlling a resonant DC/DC converter which adjusts an output voltage by changing a turn-on frequency of input switch devices of a resonant circuit of the converter. The method extends the range of the output voltage of the resonant circuit by adjusting the duty ratio of the switch devices based on the feedback signal of the load circuit. The method and circuit uses two modes to control resonance of the DC/DC converter-frequency modulation and frequency modulation plus pulse width modulation. Frequency modulation is used when the operating frequency of the power supply is low. Frequency modulation plus pulse width modulation is used when the operating frequency of the power supply is too high.
US08406012B2 Flat panel display
In a flat panel display (FPD), a conductive heat proof plate is inserted between the back surface of a display panel, on which printed circuit boards (PCBs) and signal lines are formed, and signal lines. A back frame positioned on the back surface of the display panel is provided to cover the printed circuit boards and the signal lines. A shield can is formed in the internal surface region of the back frame corresponding to the printed circuit board on which a timing controller is mounted. The shield can is electrically coupled to the heat proof plate to improve resistance against the electromagnetic compatibility of a large flat panel display and to improve a thermal characteristic.
US08406011B2 Electronic device with supporting apparatus
A support for an electronic device includes a mounting apparatus and a supporting apparatus. The mounting apparatus includes a fixing bracket mounted to the main body of an electronic device, an engaging member slidably mounted to the fixing bracket, and a resilient member connected between the fixing bracket and the engaging member. The supporting apparatus includes a connecting bracket detachably mounted to the fixing bracket. When the engaging member is slid relative to the fixing bracket, a stop piece moves away from the connecting hole, and a hook extends through the connecting hole. After the engaging member is released the stop piece moves to the connecting hole to engage with the hook.
US08406010B2 Fixing apparatus for electronic device
A fixing apparatus includes a bottom wall, a circuit board, and a supporting member. The circuit board is mounted on the bottom wall, with a space defined between the circuit board and the bottom wall. A connector is installed on the circuit board adjacent to an end of the circuit board, to be electrically connected to the electronic device. The supporting member is supported on the bottom wall. A first end of the supporting member is inserted into the space between the circuit board and the bottom wall, and engages with the circuit board. A second end of the supporting member is exposed out of the end of the circuit board adjacent to the connector, to support the electronic device.
US08406009B2 Printed circuit board (PCB) flexibly connected to a device chassis
An electronic device is provided, the electronic device includes a printed circuit board (PCB) having a mounting point. The computer system also includes a chassis having a mounting post. The mounting point and the mounting post are flexibly connected.
US08406005B2 Printed circuit board
A printed circuit board includes first and second transmission lines connected to a first high speed differential signal control chip, third and fourth transmission lines connected to a second high speed differential signal control chip, and fifth and sixth transmission lines connected to a connector pad. To have the first high speed differential signal control chip communicate with the connector pad, the first transmission line is connected to the fifth transmission line through a first connection component, and the second transmission line is connected to the sixth transmission line through a second connection component. To have the second speed differential signal control chip communicate with the connector pad, the third transmission line is connected to the fifth transmission line through the first connection component, and the fourth transmission line is connected to the sixth transmission line through the second connection component.
US08406001B2 Electronic housing, assemblies therefor and methods of making same
An electronic housing is provided comprising a first cover assembly combinable with a second cover assembly to house or enclose a printed circuit board therebetween. Each cover assembly includes a cover and a frame, the cover attachable to the frame by bending portions of the cover thereabout. The cover is preferably stamped metal and the frame is preferably injection molded plastic. Each cover may include recesses such that, when the cover is bent around the frame, the cover bends at the recesses and closely engages the frame on multiple mating surfaces. The cover assemblies may be welded together, such as by ultrasonic welding, to form a complete package or housing, and may include intermittingly spaced shear weld features to improve bond strength therebetween. Methods of manufacturing and/or assembling electronic housings and cover assemblies are also provided.
US08405998B2 Heat sink integrated power delivery and distribution for integrated circuits
A mechanism is provided for integrated power delivery and distribution via a heat sink. The mechanism comprises a processor layer coupled to a signaling and input/output (I/O) layer via a first set of coupling devices and a heat sink coupled to the processor layer via a second set of coupling devices. In the mechanism, the heat sink comprises a plurality of grooves on one face, where each groove provides either a path for power or a path for ground to be delivered to the processor layer. In the mechanism, the heat sink is dedicated to only delivering power and does not provide data communication signals to the elements of the mechanism and the signaling and I/O layer is dedicated to only transmitting the data communication signals to and receiving the data communications signals from the processor layer and does not provide power to the elements of the processor layer.
US08405995B2 Semiconductor device
A semiconductor module mounted on a vehicle is disclosed. The semiconductor module includes a semiconductor element, a forced-cooling type cooler, and a heat mass. Heat generated in the semiconductor element is conducted to the cooler. The heat mass is joined onto the semiconductor element, so as to be thermally coupled to the semiconductor element. The heat mass is formed such that the thermal resistance of a part of the heat mass that corresponds to a high temperature part of the semiconductor element in a heat generating state is lower than the thermal resistance of a part of the heat mass that corresponds to a lower temperature part of the semiconductor element.
US08405993B2 Electro-optical device and electronic apparatus
An electro-optical device includes: an element substrate and an opposing substrate disposed so as to oppose each other; liquid crystals encapsulated and sealed between the two substrates; a display region that displays an image by modulating incident light based on image information; a heat dissipation member disposed opposing a second surface of the element substrate, the second surface being on the opposite side as the opposing substrate; and a thermal conductive member disposed between the element substrate and the heat dissipation member. The dimension from the end portion of where the thermal conductive member and the element substrate make contact with each other to the end portion of the display region on the second surface of the element substrate is greater than the thickness of the element substrate.
US08405992B2 Power-electronic arrangement
A power-electronic arrangement comprising semiconductor components (102, 103, 107), a heat exchanger (110), and an electrically conductive element (109) is presented. The heat exchanger comprises evaporator channels (111) and condenser channels (112) for working fluid. The electrically conductive element comprises a contact surface providing a thermal contact to outer surfaces of walls of the evaporator channels for transferring heat from the electrically conductive element to the evaporator channels. A main current terminal of each semiconductor component is bonded to the electrically conductive element which thus forms a part of a main current circuitry of a power system. As the main current terminal is directly bonded to the electrically conductive element cooled with the heat exchanger, the temperature gradients inside the semiconductor components can be kept moderate, and thus the temperatures inside the semiconductor components can be limited.
US08405989B2 Mounting apparatus for fans
A mounting apparatus for a fan includes an accommodating member, a bracket rotatably received in the accommodating member, a latching tab contractively exposed through the bracket, and a torsion spring. The accommodating member defines a latching hole for the latching tab. The torsion spring is connected between the accommodating member and the bracket. The fan is mounted to and received in the bracket. When the bracket is rotated to a predetermined position in the accommodating member, the latching tab is latched in the latching hole, and the torsion spring is deformed, these two elements operate to absorb and nullify any vibration from the working fan.
US08405986B2 Motherboard with fan control circuit
A motherboard includes a first connector, a fan device comprising a fan and a second connector connected to the fan, and a fan control circuit. The fan control circuit includes a primary power terminal connected to a first power terminal of the motherboard, a standby power terminal connected to a second power terminal of the motherboard, a voltage output terminal, and a detection terminal connected to a power state signal terminal of the motherboard to receive a power state signal. When the motherboard is turned off, the fan control circuit is configured to output the voltage of the second power terminal of the motherboard to the power terminal of the fan for a predetermined time according to the power state signal, to make the standby power terminal supply a working voltage to the fan to maintain its rotation for the predetermined duration.
US08405981B2 Holding device for information processing device
A notebook computer body is formed of a front casing and a rear casing having a keyboard. The computer body is provided on its rear surface with a protrusion having a substantially spherical surface and with a hand strap. The hand strap covers the protrusion and has an through hole, thereby allowing the user to securely hold the computer body in one hand.
US08405980B2 Computer housing
A computer housing includes a front plate, a front panel and a fixing mechanism for the front panel. The front plate has at least two holes. The front panel has at least two engaging slots corresponding to the holes. The fixing mechanism includes two hooking plates and at least two springs. The hooking plates are slidably disposed on an inner side of the front plate. Each of the hooking plates has at least one hook passing through the hole to limit the hooking plate slidably between a first position and a second position. The spring connects the hooking plate and the front plate. The elasticity of the spring enforces the hooking plate and the hook abuts one edge of the hole to maintain the hooking plate on the first position.
US08405978B2 Electronic device
According to one embodiment, an electronic device includes: a first housing; a second housing; and a connector. The first housing includes a first face and a first periphery portion provided along a periphery of the first face. The second housing includes a second face and a second periphery portion provided along a periphery of the second face and positioned near the first periphery portion. The connector includes a first portion connected to the first housing and a second portion connected to the second housing. The connector rotatably connects the first housing and the second housing with each other. The connector permits a change in a distance between the first portion and the second portion to prevent a change in a distance between the first periphery portion and the second periphery portion when the first housing and the second housing are rotated with respect to each other.
US08405974B2 Docking cradle
A docking cradle is configured to seat a mobile computer. The docking cradle comprises a docking interface configured to electrically couple the docking cradle to the mobile computer and a latch for latching the mobile computer within the docking cradle. The latch comprises a pair of latching arms and a locking plate. Each latching arm comprises at least one tooth configured to engage a corresponding recess in the mobile computer, an arm pivot point on a lower portion of the latching arm, and an offset portion below the arm pivot point. Each latching arm is rotationally mounted to opposing sides of the docking cradle at the arm pivot point so as to rotate towards and away from each other. Each latching arm is shaped so that a distance between the offset portions is less than the distance between arm pivot points when the latching arms are upright. The locking plate is sized in accordance with the distance between the offset portions, the locking plate movable between a locked position and an unlocked position.
US08405970B2 Computer enclosure and storage device module thereof
A computer enclosure includes a case and a storage device module. The case includes a drive bracket. The storage device includes a supporting frame, an adapter board, and a number of data storage devices. The supporting frame includes an inserting portion inserted and fixed in the drive bracket, and a receiving portion exposed outside of the case and connected to the inserting portion. The adapter board is arranged in receiving portion. The data storage devices are vertically inserted in the receiving portion and communicate with the adapter board.
US08405969B2 Non-peripherals processing control module having improved heat dissipating properties
The present invention features a non-peripherals-based processing control unit having an encasement module that is very small and durable compared to conventional computer encasement structures. The process control unit is capable of being incorporated into various devices and/or environments, of accepting applied and impact loads, of functioning as a load bearing structure, as well as being able to be processed coupled together with one or more processing control units to provide scaled processing power. The processing control unit of the present invention further features a unique method of cooling using natural convection, as well as utilizing known cooling means, such as liquid or thermoelectric cooling.
US08405968B2 Mounting apparatus for storage device
A mounting apparatus for a storage device includes a chassis, a carrier and a bracket configured to secure the storage device to the chassis. The carrier includes a handle and a first extending arm, the handle is configured to secure the carrier to the chassis, and a positioning slot is defined in the first extending arm. The bracket includes a first side plate. An elastic securing piece is disposed on the first side plate, and a latch is formed on the securing piece. The latch is engaged in the positioning slot of the first extending arm to mount the bracket to the carrier.
US08405964B2 Display having horizontally rotatable display panel
A display includes a base, a display panel, and a rotation device for making the display panel horizontally rotate relative to the base. The rotation device includes a ratchet wheel movably connected to the base, a rod rotationally connected to the ratchet wheel, a pawl rotationally connected to the rod and engaging with the ratchet wheel, a first elastic member connected between the rod and the pawl for supplying a restoring force to the pawl, a second elastic member connected between the base and the rod for supplying a restoring force to the rod, a slide member slidedly connected to the rod for swinging the pendulum rod, and a third elastic member connected between the slide member and the base for supplying a restoring force to the slide member. The display panel is fixed on the ratchet wheel and rotates as the ratchet wheel is rotated.
US08405963B2 Display and damping member attached to display
A display wherein a damping member (50) disposed between the front surface of the periphery of a display panel and the rear surface of a bezel has elastic body parts (52) each made of an elastic body and a conductive covering part (54) that covers the elastic body parts (52) and that has conductivity. Openings (56) from which the elastic body parts (52) are exposed are formed in a part of the surface (54b) of the damping member (50) that faces the rear surface of the bezel and/or in a part of the surface (54a) thereof that faces the front surface of the periphery of the display panel. The elastic body parts (52) exposed from the openings (56) are configured in such a manner as to be brought into contact with the rear surface of the bezel and/or the front surface of the periphery of the display panel.
US08405960B2 Display apparatus
Disclosed is a wall-mountable display apparatus that is simple in structure and excellent in withstand load. In an inner central portion of a rear cover of the display apparatus, a boss bulged towards a display panel is formed integrally with the cover, with a distal end of the boss being fixedly coupled to a base chassis in such a manner that the boss end is opposed to part of the base chassis. The boss is formed in a substantially central position of a mounting region defined by four mounting holes to which wall-mounting metallic fixtures are to be mounted. Alternatively, the boss is formed in a substantially central position of the mounting region in a horizontal direction.
US08405949B2 Current sensor for measuring inhomogeneity of potential distribution of arrester
A current sensor for measuring the inhomogeneity of potential distribution of an arrester having a metal casing, a protection circuit of sampling resistor, a signal conditioning circuit, a signal acquisition circuit, an electro-optical conversion circuit, and a battery module. The signal acquisition circuit includes MSP430F149 micro controller unit having an A/D converter and a serial port. The current sensor is an active sensor, works in a high floating potential, and has a good real time response, high accuracy, low power consumption, good electromagnetic compatibility, and strong anti-interference capability even under harsh electromagnetic conditions.
US08405946B2 Wire protection method and wire protection device
With a wire protection method in accordance with the present invention, the method being used for supplying electric power from a power source to a load, an applied-current to the load is detected every predetermined time, A wire rise temperature is calculated using the detected applied-current I(n) and by a relational expression concerning heat radiation and heat generation of the wire. The calculated rise in temperature is added to a reference temperature so that a wire temperature is estimated. When the estimated wire temperature is lower than a predetermined upper limit temperature, the calculation of the rise in temperature is repeated. When the estimated wire temperature has become equal to or higher than the predetermined upper limit temperature, the electric power supply from the power source to the load is stopped so that the wire is protected.
US08405943B2 Circuit and method for power clamp triggered dual SCR ESD protection
Circuit and method for RC power clamp triggered dual SCR ESD protection. In an integrated circuit, a protected pad is coupled to an upper SCR circuit and a lower SCR circuit; and both are coupled to the RC power clamp circuit, which is coupled between the positive voltage supply and the ground voltage supply. A structure for ESD protection is disclosed having a first well of a first conductivity type adjacent to a second well of a second conductivity type, the boundary forming a p-n junction, and a pad contact diffusion region in each well electrically coupled to a pad terminal; additional diffusions are provided proximate to and electrically isolated from the pad contact diffusion regions, the diffusion regions and first and second wells form two SCR devices. These SCR devices are triggered, during an ESD event, by current injected into the respective wells by an RC power clamp circuit.
US08405942B2 Integrated circuit provided with a protection against electrostatic discharges
An integrated circuit protected against electrostatic discharges, having output pads coupled to amplification stages, each stage including, between first and second power supply rails, a P-channel MOS power transistor in series with an N-channel MOS power transistor, this integrated circuit further including protection circuitry for simultaneously turning on the two transistors when a positive overvoltage occurs between the first and second power supply rails.
US08405941B2 ESD protection apparatus and ESD device therein
An electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection device is provided. The ESD protection device includes a source region and a drain region. The source region is to be coupled to a low-level voltage. The drain region is disposed apart from the source region and includes a first P-type heavily doped region and at least one first N-type heavily doped region. The first P-type heavily doped region is configured to couple to a pad, and the first N-type heavily doped region is adjacent to the first P-type heavily doped region and floated. An electrostatic discharge protection apparatus is also disclosed herein.
US08405937B2 Controller for platform doors
A method and a system control platform doors that are disposed at a distance to each other corresponding to a train to be entered via the platform. In order to actuate platform doors in a simple manner such that the door system of a platform is highly available, the platform doors are divided into a plural number of groups, that adjacent platform doors are associated with different groups. Each group may be connected to at least two controllers via one respective transfer medium, that control signals of at least one controller are transferred to the platform doors via the transfer media, such that in case of failure of one controller, the functions of the failed controller are transferred to the at least second controller.
US08405935B2 Magneto-resistive effect element having spacer layer including main spacer layer containing gallium oxide and nonmagnetic layer
A magnetoresistive effect element (MR element) includes first and second magnetic layers of which relative angles formed by magnetization directions change in relation to an external magnetic field; and a spacer layer positioned between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer. The first magnetic layer is positioned on a side closer than the second magnetic layer in regards to a substrate above which the magnetoresistive effect element is formed, and the spacer layer includes a main spacer layer made of gallium oxide as the primary component, and a first nonmagnetic layer positioned between the main spacer layer and the first magnetic layer and contains copper and gallium.
US08405933B2 Disk drive suspension having a load beam and flexure, a projection height of a dimple formed on the flexure being less than a projecting height of a protrusion formed on a surface of the load beam which faces the dimple
A disk drive suspension is provided with a load beam and a flexure. A tongue portion is formed on the flexure. The tongue portion comprises a slider mounting surface and a flat portion. A slider is mounted on the slider mounting surface. A dimple is formed on the flat portion. A tip of the dimple projects thicknesswise relative to the tongue portion toward the load beam. A protrusion is formed on a facing surface of the load beam. An end face of the protrusion projects thicknesswise relative to the load beam toward the dimple. As the tip of the dimple contacts the end face of the protrusion, the tongue portion is swingably supported on the protrusion.
US08405930B1 Method and system for providing a transducer having dual, ABS recessed auxiliary poles on opposite sides of a main pole with non-magnetic spacer adjoining back portion of main pole and positioned between auxiliary poles
A method and system for providing a magnetic recording head is described. The magnetic recording head has an ABS configured to reside in proximity to a media during use. The magnetic recording head includes a main pole, first and second auxiliary poles, a backgap, a nonmagnetic spacer, and at least one coil. The main pole includes a pole tip occupying a portion of the ABS and a back edge distal from the ABS. Each auxiliary pole has a front recessed from the ABS and a back portion. A portion of the main pole distal from the ABS resides between the auxiliary poles. The auxiliary poles are magnetically coupled with the main pole. The backgap magnetically couples the back portions of the auxiliary poles. The nonmagnetic spacer adjoins the back edge of the main pole and is between the auxiliary poles. The coil(s) energize the main pole.
US08405921B2 Piezo actuator and lens actuating module using the same
Disclosed herein are a piezo actuator and a lens actuating module using the piezo actuator. The lens actuating module includes a housing having an accommodating space. A lens barrel is accommodated in the accommodating space. A preload unit includes a locking part locked to the outer circumference of the lens barrel and preload parts extending from both edges of the locking part outwards relative to the lens barrel. A piezo actuator is interposed between the preload parts and supported at a side thereof by force of the preload parts, the side being bent and deformed inwards and outwards, thus applying force for actuating the lens barrel in a direction of an optical axis to the preload unit. The piezo actuator which is simple in structure and assembling process and has improved actuating reliability and the lens actuating module using the piezo actuator are achieved.
US08405917B2 Zoom lens, imaging device and information device
A zoom lens includes, in order from an object side, a first lens group having a positive refractive power, a second lens group having a negative refractive power, the second lens group including, in order from the object side, a first negative lens and a cemented lens including a second negative lens having a convex shape on the object side and a positive lens, a third lens group having a positive refractive power, a fourth lens group having a positive refractive power, and an aperture stop arranged between the second lens group and the third lens group, wherein when changing a magnification from a short focal end to a telephoto end, an interval between the first lens group and the second lens group is increased, an interval between the second lens group and the third lens group is decreased, an interval between the third lens group and the fourth lens group is increased, and the first lens group and the third lens group are moved to be located closer to the object side at the long focal end than the short focal end.
US08405915B2 Zooming optical system, optical apparatus and zooming optical system manufacturing method
The present invention has at least a first lens group G1 to a fifth lens group G5 which are disposed in order from an object. The first lens group G1 has positive refractive power, and is divided into at least two subgroups (front group G1F and rear group G1R in FIG. 1). One of the subgroups is a focusing lens group (rear group G1R in FIG. 1). The subgroup other than the focusing lens group (front group G1F in FIG. 1), out of the subgroups, is fixed, upon focusing from an infinite object point to a close object point.
US08405911B2 In-vehicle information display apparatus
An in-vehicle information display apparatus including a virtual image generator that projects a virtual image on a windshield of a vehicle. The virtual image generator projects the virtual image on a windshield in at least one of the following projection modes: a first projection mode and a second projection mode. In the first projection mode, the virtual image is projected on the windshield in such a way that the virtual image gradually becomes darker from bottom to top. In the second projection mode, the virtual image is projected on the windshield in such a way that the virtual image gradually becomes more lightly grayed from bottom to top.
US08405909B2 Deposition donor substrate and deposition method using the same
A lens array is formed on one surface of a deposition donor substrate and a light absorption layer is formed on the other surface; a material layer is formed in contact with the light absorption layer; the surface of the deposition donor substrate on which the material layer is formed and a deposition target surface of a deposition target substrate are disposed to face each other; and at least part of the light absorption layer is selectively irradiated with light from the side of the deposition donor substrate, on which the lens array is provided, to heat the material layer in a region overlapped by the region irradiated with the light in the light absorption layer, thereby performing deposition to the deposition target surface of the deposition target substrate.
US08405908B2 Shade assembly for a display panel
A shade assembly for a display panel is provided. The shade assembly includes a frame having a plurality of elongate support members. Each support member has a flange on a first end thereof for being receivably engaged in a recess defined in the panel. A cover is slideably received by the plurality of elongate support members for shielding indirect light from the display panel.
US08405905B2 Screen
A screen on which an image according to light incident thereon is displayed includes a plurality of lens trains on a light-exiting surface from which the light exits, and the plurality of lens trains are provided along a plurality of virtual reference lines extending in respective predetermined directions. Each of the lens trains is formed of a plurality of lens elements from which the light exits. At least some of the plurality of lens elements that form any of the lens trains are so disposed that the lens elements are shifted from the reference line along which the lens train extends. The screen can suppress degradation of a displayed image.
US08405904B2 Device for superimposing an image into the beam path of an aiming optic
The invention relates to a device for superimposing an image in the beam path of an aiming optics, having an at least partially transparent optical support element which is arranged in the beam path of the aiming optics and has at least one diffractive optical coupling element and at least one diffractive optical decoupling element, the at least one diffractive optical coupling element leading light of the image to be superimposed, which light is incident on said coupling element and is to be coupled in, through the optical support element to the at least one diffractive optical decoupling element for the purpose of superimposition with the beam path. The image to be superimposed is imaged into the beam path of the aiming optics by the at least one diffractive optical coupling element and the least one diffractive optical decoupling element.
US08405901B2 Switchable glazings
A switchable film assembly having remote electrical connections comprises an active layer between first and second electrically conductive layers. The active layer has an optical transmission which changes upon projecting an electric field therethrough. An electrical connection connects the film to a power supply and can comprise a remote electrical connector region provided remote to the first and second electrically conductive layers, such upon connecting the film assembly to the power supply, an electrical field may be projected through at least a portion of the switchable film assembly thereby changing the optical transmission of the active layer.
US08405900B2 Projection apparatus
There is provided a projection apparatus including a light source, a micromirror element which tilts a plurality of micromirrors arranged in an array +A° or −A° (A>0) separately from an array surface to form a light image with light components reflected by the plurality of micromirrors, an illumination optical system which uses light emitted from the light source and causes illumination light whose incidence angle is (2A+α)° (α>0) to enter the micromirror element from a direction to which a less than 45° turn is made from a narrow side direction of the array surface of the micromirror element, and a projection optical system which a light image output from the micromirror element enters and which projects the light image onto a projection object.
US08405899B2 Photonic MEMS and structures
An optical device includes a non-transparent substrate. The optical device further includes a first optical layer which is at least partially transmissive and at least partially reflective to incident light. The optical device further includes a second optical layer which is at least partially reflective to incident light. The second optical layer is spaced from the first optical layer. At least one of the first optical layer and the second optical layer is movable between a first position at a first distance from the first optical layer and a second position at a second distance from the first optical layer. Movement of the at least one of the first optical layer and the second optical layer between the first and second positions modulates the reflectivity of the device.
US08405897B2 Electrically controlled optical oscillator for a single-side subcarrier optical phase-locked loop
An electrically controlled optical oscillator for a single subcarrier optical phase-locked loop, which includes: an electrically controlled electrical oscillator having an input, which receives an electrical driving input signal, and an output, which supplies an electrical driving output signal that has a frequency that is a function of the electrical driving input signal; a continuous-wave laser source, which supplies an optical carrier; and an optical modulator, which has an optical input connected to the laser source and receives the optical carrier, an electrical input, which is connected to the output of the electrically controlled electrical oscillator and receives the electrical driving output signal, and an optical output that modulates the optical carrier with the electrical driving output signal and generates an optical modulated signal. The optical modulator generates an optical modulated signal with single optical subcarrier.
US08405894B2 Light amount adjustment apparatus having plurality of plate-like light-shielding blade members and method of manufacturing the light-shielding blade members
A light amount adjustment apparatus having a plurality of light-shielding blade members that can be so manufactured by simple machining as to reduce undesired reflection on end faces of the light-shielding blade members which are parallel with the optical axis and prevent degradation in image quality such as flare and ghosts. A driving force of a stepping motor is transmitted to the light-shielding blade members so that an aperture diameter can be changed. The light-shielding blade members are formed by injection molding of a light-shielding resin material. By performing blasting on an end face of each light-shielding blade member in a part that forms the aperture diameter, an aperture end face whose surface is roughened while substantially maintaining outside dimensions of the light-shielding blade member is formed, and an oblique portion tilted relative to the aperture end face is formed.
US08405891B2 Holographic reconstruction system with an arrangement of controllable microcells
A holographic reconstruction system is disclosed for the three-dimensional reconstruction of object light spots of a scene, comprising spatial light modulation elements which modulate interference-capable light waves of illumination means with at least one video hologram, and optical focussing elements which focus the modulated light waves with the reconstructed object light spots for at least one eye position of the observer's eyes. An electro-optical deflection element controlled by a system controller focuses the modulated light wave with the reconstructed object light spots on at least one eye position and tracks them when the eye position changes. The electro-optical deflection element is a controllable optical diffraction grating with a variable surface relief structure consisting of separately controllable microcells.
US08405887B2 Scanner and shading correction method
A scanner includes an image scanning mechanism, a foreign object location detector, a foreign object location storage, a correction processor, and a shading correction processor. The foreign object location detector detects a pixel at a location of a foreign object adhered to an optical mirror of the image scanning mechanism by use of a first reference image data obtained by scanning a white reference plate by the image scanning mechanism at an initial operation after power-on of the scanner. The foreign object location storage stores a location of the pixel at the foreign object location in the main scanning direction detected by the foreign object location detector. The correction processor corrects a waveform in a predetermined range including the foreign object location detected by the foreign object location detector so as to be formed in a trapezoidal shape with respect to a second reference image data obtained by scanning the white reference plate by the image scanning mechanism when scanning an original. The shading correction processor performs a shading correction to an original image data by use of the second reference image data corrected by the correction processor.
US08405884B2 Scanner, image correcting method, and image forming apparatus for correcting an image by determining a foreign substance position based on a shading profile
A scanner including: a transparent plate; a light emitting unit that emits light to an object on the transparent plate; a sensor to form an image of the object; a focusing lens unit that is arranged on a light path between the transparent plate and the sensor, to focus light from the object onto the sensor; and a controller to determine whether a foreign substance is disposed in the light path, using the image, calculates a position of the foreign substance, and corrects the image on the basis of the calculated position of the foreign substance.
US08405883B2 Dynamic transfer field control for variations in substrate and environment
This invention relates to modifying built-in software in printing and copier machines. In particular, the modification will be to software relating to the transfer system control algorithms. This modification can take place when different paper, substrate, toner or environment changes. The purpose of this modification is to provide an optimum image quality when any of these conditions change.
US08405882B2 Method and apparatus for secure document printing
The invention relates to a method for devising a pantograph. The method includes the steps of defining a message to be displayed on the pantograph, forming a background pixel format and a foreground pixel cluster pattern. The foreground cluster pattern is devised from the background pixel formation. Adjacent pixels in the background pattern are combined to form pixel clusters. The foreground pattern of pixel clusters is used to fill the characters of a pantograph message.
US08405876B2 Image processing apparatus and image processing method
When multi-pass printing is performed, the dot overlap rate (ratio of the number of dots that overlap and are to be printed in the same pixel area by the plurality of relative movements with respect to the total number of dots to be printed in a pixel area by the plurality of relative movements) in pixel areas having medium-density where density unevenness caused by density fluctuation easily stands out is made higher than the dot overlap rate in pixel areas having low-density and pixel areas having high-density. By doing so density unevenness caused by density fluctuation is suppressed. In addition, the dot overlap rate in pixel areas having low-density and pixel areas having high-density is low, so it is possible to reduce graininess in low-density areas and suppress a decrease in density in high-density areas.
US08405875B2 Visibly-coded medication label and associated method, apparatus and computer program product for providing same
A visibly-coded medication label and an associated method, apparatus and computer program product for providing a visibly-coded medication label are provided. A label having an attachment portion and an informational portion may be provided. The informational portion includes a plurality of regions having different visible indicia, such as different colors. Information may be imprinted upon the informational portion that is related to the medication with which the label is to be associated. At least one region that has visible indicia representative of the associated medication may be identified. At least one of the regions other than the region that has been identified to have visible indicia representative of the associated medication may then be overprinted and at least partially obscured. However, the region that has been identified to have visible indicia representative of the associated medication remains visible following the overprinting.
US08405871B2 Augmented reality dynamic plots techniques for producing and interacting in Augmented Reality with paper plots for which accompanying metadata is accessible
In one embodiment, a special paper plot (referred to herein as a dynamic plot) for which corresponding metadata is maintained is printed. A mobile appliance obtains corresponding metadata for the dynamic plot. A camera of the mobile appliance computes an image of the dynamic plot. A position of the camera of the mobile appliance with respect to the dynamic plot is calculated from the image of the dynamic plot. Using the calculated position, information or icons are overlaid at particular locations in the image captured by the camera of the dynamic plot. The image captured by the camera of the dynamic with the overlaid information or icons is then displayed on a display screen of the mobile appliance. A user may add annotations beyond what is printed on the dynamic plot. This information may subsequently be shared with other users involved in the project.
US08405869B2 Color conversion device, information processing method and computer readable medium
A color conversion device includes an acquisition section and a correction section. The acquisition section acquires first color information of an image to be printed on a specific position in a first side of a recording paper and second color information of an image to be printed on a position corresponding to the specific position in a second side of the recording paper. The correction section corrects the first color information and second color information acquired by the acquisition section, based on combination information on color combination of images on the corresponding positions of the first side and the second side.
US08405867B2 Image forming apparatus, method, and control program for rearranging print order
An apparatus includes a division unit configured to divide the print job into a plurality of data pieces, and a definition unit configured to define an object used for each of the divided data pieces as a reusable object which can be used by each piece of data.
US08405862B2 Printing managing apparatus, image forming apparatus, and printing managing method
According to one embodiment, a printing managing apparatus includes a log memory, an allowed amount memory, a counting unit, a calculating unit, and an output unit. The log memory stores, in association with user identification information, information indicating a sheet printed by an image forming apparatus according to an instruction of a user or information indicating a sheet discarded by the user. The allowed amount memory stores allowed amounts of sheets usable by users. The counting unit counts the number of un-discarded sheets among sheets printed by a certain user stored by the log memory. The calculating unit calculates a usage ratio of sheets from the number of un-discarded sheets counted by the counting unit and the allowed amount of sheets for the user stored by the allowed amount memory. The output unit outputs information including the usage ratio of sheets calculated by the calculating unit.
US08405856B2 Image forming apparatus and job performing method
A job performing method of an image forming apparatus which includes a touch screen making a handwriting input available, the method including displaying a handwriting input window in a part of an initial screen displayed on the touch screen and making a user's handwriting input available; inputting a handwriting by the user in the displayed handwriting input window; comparing the input handwriting with a prestored job; and performing the prestored job by the image forming apparatus according to the comparison result. With this, the image forming apparatus provides the shortcut of a function frequently used by a user in an initial screen and enables a user to easily select and perform a particular function or a job.
US08405855B2 Image forming apparatus and initial screen display method
An image forming apparatus having functions pertaining to image formation includes: a display unit for displaying a screen corresponding to each function; a storage unit for storing the screens to be displayed on the display unit and start-up factor information, one of the screens stored as an initial screen related to the start-up factor information, the initial screen being displayed at a time of starting up the image forming apparatus; and a control unit for making the image forming apparatus start when the start-up factor information is input from an information obtaining unit in a state where the image forming apparatus is not in operation, for deciding the initial screen to be displayed on the display unit by comparing the input start-up factor information to the start-up factor information stored in the storage unit, and for making the display unit display the decided initial screen.
US08405854B2 Monitoring device, information processing system and computer readable medium for trouble prediction
A monitoring device includes: a receiving unit that receives information including first use mode information transmitted from a first information processing device; a memory unit that stores the received first use mode information; a creating unit that creates, when the receiving unit receives trouble information together with the first use mode information, a trouble prediction formula corresponding to the trouble information using second use mode information of a second information processing device in which the same trouble as that indicated in the trouble information has occurred; a storing unit that stores the created trouble prediction formula; and a determining unit that determines, when the receiving unit receives third use mode information of a third information processing device, whether or not a trouble in the third information processing device occurs in a high probability based on the stored trouble prediction formula and the received third use mode information.
US08405852B2 Image forming system using a management apparatus to manage software components
An image forming system includes a plurality of image forming apparatuses, a management apparatus configured to manage and operate the image forming system, and a plurality of communication control apparatuses each configured to control data communication between the management apparatus and a corresponding image forming apparatus, wherein the management apparatus includes a software component storing unit configured to store one or more software components in a predetermined storage area of a storage device of the management apparatus, the one or more software components being each configured to generate print data recognizable by a corresponding image forming apparatus and a selecting unit configured to select a software component from the one or more software components in response to the print request, the selected software component being used to generate print data corresponding to the image forming apparatus selected as a printing apparatus.
US08405847B2 System and method for providing security data and image forming device therefor
A system implementing a method of providing a security data has a requesting image forming device receiving an authorization information from a user to authorize the user, and when the user is authorized, requesting a transmission of a list of security data, and at least one responding image forming device, when the transmission of the list of security data is requested, generating the list of security data based on the authorization information to transmit to the requesting image forming device. Therefore, the security data of image forming device from a remote place can be easily obtained.
US08405846B2 System and method for maintaining a device job history
A system and method are provided for maintaining a device job history. The method comprises: sending jobs to a device for performance; making a record of the jobs; maintaining the job record after the performance of the job; and, filtering the job record to retain a history associated with a client. The job record may be maintained at the device performing the job, on a server managing jobs sent to the device, or with the client sending the job. The client may choose to monitor such processes as device status, job status, or the communications to the device. In one aspect, the method further comprises viewing the filtered job record. Then, a viewable copy of the filtered job record can be accessed from the client, the server, or a web page associated with the device.
US08405843B2 Printer control method for error-detection-based reprinting
A printer and reprinting control method do not reprint when an error accompanied by no damage to the actual printing area or print image on paper occurs so that consumables are not wasted. The printer reprints the label on which the print image was being formed when a specific error occurs if the error occurred while the inkjet head was forming the print image in the actual printing area of the label. When the non-printing area of the label is passing the printing position of the inkjet head, the print image in the actual printing area that was printed immediately before an error occurs is reprinted only if a specific error is detected, such as a paper jam error or mechanical error with the possibility of damage to the paper or label.
US08405842B2 Image forming system having use restriction function based on document format to be printed and use restriction method in the system
An image forming system includes: a data receiving unit for receiving data to be printed and an identifier of a user who demanded printing of the data; a determining unit for determining whether or not a document represented by the data received by the data receiving unit is in accordance with a predetermined format; and a print controller for permitting or restricting printing of the data, depending on the result of determination by the determining unit.
US08405841B2 Data processing apparatus having a printer driver for changing an output destination
An application mounted in a data processing apparatus creates a document and issues a print request of the document. A printer driver receives the print request and creates print data by setting a format of the document as a specific format of model dependency, and changes a default output destination of the print data into a changed output destination. A spooler receives the print data and sends the print data to one of a plurality of image forming apparatuses designated by the changed output destination through a network interface.
US08405839B2 Display apparatus, print control method, and program
A display apparatus displays an identification information element corresponding to an image currently displayed on a display unit in accordance with a first instruction from a user. In accordance with a second instruction from the user, the display apparatus causes a printing apparatus to perform printing based on an image data element corresponding to an identification information element selected by the user from among one or more identification information elements being displayed.
US08405833B2 Method to determine the satin-effect on metal plated substrates
Subject of the present application is a method to determine the satin-effect on metal plated substrates comprising the following steps: i) irradiate the sample with light, ii) detect the intensity distribution of the scattered light, iii) determine at least one of the following parameters:—the Aq value of the intensity distribution, wherein the Aq value represents the variance of the backscattered light angle (φi) multiplied with the device constant k and—the integrated intensity of the intensity distribution, iv) compare the at least one parameter to a target value.
US08405828B2 Spatial positioning of spectrally labeled beads
Devices, systems, kits, and methods for detecting and/or identifying a plurality of spectrally labeled bodies well-suited for performing multiplexed assays. By spectrally labeling the beads with materials which generate identifiable spectra, a plurality of beads may be identified within the fluid. Reading of the beads is facilitated by restraining the beads in arrays, and/or using a focused laser.
US08405826B2 Method for the inspection of bottles or containers in a bottling or container filling plant and an apparatus for the inspection of bottles or containers
A method for the inspection of bottles or containers in a bottling or container filling plant and an apparatus for the inspection of bottles or containers. The abstract of the disclosure is submitted herewith as required by 37 C.F.R. §1.72(b). As stated in 37 C.F.R. §1.72(b): A brief abstract of the technical disclosure in the specification must commence on a separate sheet, preferably following the claims, under the heading “Abstract of the Disclosure.” The purpose of the abstract is to enable the Patent and Trademark Office and the public generally to determine quickly from a cursory inspection the nature and gist of the technical disclosure. The abstract shall not be used for interpreting the scope of the claims. Therefore, any statements made relating to the abstract are not intended to limit the claims in any manner and should not be interpreted as limiting the claims in any manner.
US08405824B2 Sensors, systems and methods for position sensing
Various systems and methods for estimating the position of a radiation source in three-dimensional space, together with sensors for use in such systems are described. In some embodiments, the systems include a plurality of radiation sensors. The three-dimensional position of the radiation source is estimated relative to each sensor using an aperture that casts shadows on a radiation detector as a function of the incident angle of the incoming radiation. In some embodiments, the ratio of a reference radiation intensity to a measured radiation intensity is used to estimate direction of the radiation source relative to the sensor. When the angular position of the radiation source is estimated relative to two sensors, the position of the radiation source in three dimensions can be triangulated based on the known relative positions of the two sensors.
US08405823B2 Optical to optical infrared imaging detection system
An improved optical infrared and ultraviolet imaging system including a first imaging device that is sensitive to a light which creates a photocurrent or changes in electric field or stresses within the first imaging device and a second infrared imaging device that is illuminated by light incident to the first imaging device which is reflected to the second imaging device which images optical changes in phase or polarization or amplitude or birefringence within the first imaging device.
US08405822B2 Optical strain gauge comprising a fiber Bragg grating
The invention relates to an optical strain gauge using a glass fiber (1) comprising a Bragg grating (2). The glass fiber is coated with a sheath (3) of polyether ether ketone with an admixture of at least 10 weight percent and a maximum of 40 weight percent of an inorganic filler, with a particle size of between 0.08 μm and 12 μm. The outer diameter of the sheath (3) is between 0.2 mm and 1.2 mm. The ratio D/d between the outer diameter D of the sheath (3) and the diameter d of the glass fiber (1) is between 2 and 6. A pressure of the sheath (3) on the glass fiber (1) is such that essentially no relative movement can occur between the glass fiber (1) and the sheath (3).
US08405821B2 Method and device for determining the distance to a retroreflective object
The invention relates to a method and a device for determining a modification at one object or a modification caused by an object (1.26), wherein a measurement of the light propagation time is also possible. According to the invention, an amplitude control (1.6) regulates a transmitter light source (1.8) and a reference light source (1.9) on the basis of a control value (1.29) in such a way that the signals from the corresponding associated light paths have approximatively the same value at the input of a comparator (1.19). As a result, an alternative detection of extraneous light is possible. In addition, a phase regulation for measuring the light propagation time can be provided.
US08405815B2 Fluid handling structure, lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method
A fluid handling structure configured to supply and confine immersion liquid to a space defined between a projection system and a facing surface facing the fluid handling structure is disclosed. A first portion of an undersurface of the fluid handling structure, in use, is a different distance from the facing surface than a second portion of the undersurface. Further, the first portion has defined in it a supply opening configured to supply liquid toward the facing surface, and an extraction opening configured to remove fluid from between the fluid handling structure and the facing surface.
US08405813B2 Liquid crystal display device
A liquid crystal display device with a pair of substrates which are arranged to face each other with liquid crystal therebetween, columnar spacers having the substantially equal height formed on a liquid-crystal-side surface of one substrate, and the columnar spacers include the columnar spacer which is contact with a liquid-crystal-side surface of another substrate and the columnar spacer which is not contact with the liquid-crystal-side surface of another substrate.
US08405812B2 Connecting structure of electronic apparatus and display device using the same
A connecting structure of the present invention includes a first substrate, a second substrate on which the first substrate is laminated, and a sheet like connection body having one end connected to one principal surface of the first substrate and another end connected to one principal surface of the second substrate, wherein a lengthwise direction of the sheet like connection body is parallel to a perimeter part of the first substrate, and the sheet like connection body has a slit part extending from one of end portions thereof to a part thereof along the lengthwise direction, and has a first end and a second end divided by the slit part at one of end portions, the first end is connected to a principal surface of the first substrate in vicinity of a peripheral part of the first substrate, and the second end is connected to a principal surface of the second substrate in vicinity of a peripheral part of the first substrate.
US08405811B2 Liquid crystal display and method of manufacturing the same
An LCD is manufactured to provide a wide viewing angle device and may reduce manufacturing costs according to an embodiment. The LCD includes a substrate, a gate line disposed on the substrate, a gate insulating layer disposed on the gate line, a semiconductor layer disposed on the gate insulating layer, a data line contacting the semiconductor layer, a drain electrode contacting the semiconductor layer and separated from the data line, a pixel electrode contacting the drain electrode, a passivation layer disposed on the pixel electrode, and a common electrode disposed on the passivation layer and including a branch electrode overlapping the pixel electrode. In one embodiment, the pixel electrode contacts an end portion of a thin film transistor. The LCD manufacturing process may be shortened and may save manufacturing costs because the LCD process need not make contact holes to connect the pixel electrode and the TFT.
US08405804B2 Liquid crystal display unit
A liquid crystal display device of an embodiment of the present invention includes a liquid crystal layer, a specular reflection layer, the polarization layer disposed on the viewer's side, a retardation layer interposed between the liquid crystal layer and the polarization layer, and a light scattering layer disposed on the viewer's side of the polarization layer. The light scattering layer has a scattering surface. The scattering surface includes a macro uneven structure which has light scatterability and a micro uneven structure which is superimposedly formed over the macro uneven structure and which is smaller than visible light wavelengths.
US08405801B2 Reflective liquid crystal panel
A reflective liquid crystal panel including a first substrate, a first alignment layer, a second substrate, a second alignment layer, a liquid crystal layer and a reflection layer is provided. The first alignment layer disposed on the first substrate has a first alignment direction. The second substrate is opposite to first substrate. The second alignment disposed on the second substrate has a second alignment direction, wherein an included angle between the first alignment direction and the second alignment direction is substantially between 68 degrees and 85 degrees. The liquid crystal layer is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The first alignment layer and the second alignment layer align the liquid crystal so that the liquid crystal layer has a twisted angle, wherein the twisted angle and the included angle are substantially the same. The reflection layer is disposed between the second alignment layer and the second substrate.
US08405798B2 Backlight unit and liquid crystal display
Disclosed are a backlight unit capable of reducing heat and noise and a liquid crystal display using the same. The backlight unit comprises a light source unit comprising light sources for irradiating light; a cover bottom disposed under the light source unit; a vibration-absorbing member attached on the other surface of the cover bottom; and an inverter coupled to the cover bottom via the vibration absorbing member interposed therebetween.
US08405796B2 Illumination device, surface light source device, and liquid crystal display device
Each of light guides (2) has: a reflection surface (2e); and a light emitting surface (2c) that is opposite to the reflection surface (2e) and is not covered by a neighboring light guide (2). The light emitting surface (2c) is made up of a first emitting surface (7) and a second emitting surface (8). The first emitting surface (7) is substantially parallel with the reflection surface (2e). The second emitting surface (8) is substantially parallel with an irradiated surface. The each of the light guides (2) is provided with microprisms (9) serving as diffusing means at least in a first emitting surface region (12) in which there is the first emitting surface (7).
US08405790B2 Portable electronic device
When image data is displayed on the display portion of a conventional mobile telephone, characters cannot be displayed thereon, and thus the image data and the characters cannot be simultaneously displayed. In a portable electronic device according to the present invention, a cover member having a first display device (101) for displaying an image (digital still image or the like) and a second display device (102) having a touch input operational portion (for displaying characters, symbols, or the like) are attached to each other so as to allow opening and closing.
US08405785B1 System and method for integrated timing control for an LCD display panel
A television display system including a display system controller, a transmitter, and an integrated timing controller. The display system controller receives pixel data and pixel timing and control data, and responsive to a pixel data format corresponding to a selected communication standard of a plurality of communication standards that includes LVDS and at least one of RSDS and mini-LVDS, provides formatted pixel data formatted according to the pixel data format of the selected communication standard. The transmitter receives the formatted pixel data, and transmits the formatted pixel data for receipt according to a pixel data rate corresponding to the selected communication standard. The integrated timing controller receives the pixel timing and control data, and responsive to the selected communication standard being one of RSDS and mini-LVDS, generates pixel display timing and control signals to display the formatted pixel data at the pixel data rate corresponding to the selected communication standard on a television display.
US08405780B1 Generating a clean reference image
The present disclosure includes, among other things, systems, methods and program products for generating a clean reference frame image. A method includes obtaining a color census of a color image. A color profile is selected based on the color census. One or more foreground areas of the image are identified, the foreground areas comprising image areas containing colors that do not fit the color profile. For each identified foreground area, a color is applied to the identified foreground area based on one or more colors of one or more non-identified image areas to create a clean reference image.
US08405779B2 Video decoder block
A video decoder block provides a common pathway for processing video signals encoded using different video formats. The video decoder block passes the video signals through the same processing components in order convert the signals to a common format for display or storage. Each processing component can be disabled or by-passed to enable or disable the function performed by the component. This reduces the number of components and signal processors required in devices that need to accommodate signals of different formats.
US08405777B2 Video switching device configured to provide at least part of a first video component from a first video source and second video component to a target video destination
A high speed video switch in a KVM system using discrete Radio Frequency (RF) switch circuits. The RF switch circuits are configured into a multiplexed circuit to route video signals from a selected host computer to a target monitor. Voltage converters are used to provide control signals of the proper voltage to the RF switch circuits. Peaking operational amplifiers are used to compensate for the roll-off effect caused by the video connectors. An On Screen Display (OSD) switch using the RF switches is used to rapidly switch between the OSD data and host computer video for display to the target operator control center monitor.
US08405776B2 State detector of video device and state detection method thereof
A state detector of a video device and a state detection method thereof are provided. The state detector includes a first chroma detector, a second chroma detector, and a controller. The first chroma detector and the second chroma detector operate in a first state among a plurality of states. When the second chroma detector is not capable of processing an input signal normally, the controller controls the second chroma detector to switch between the states until the second chroma detector operates in a second state to process the input signal normally, and the first chroma detector is set to operating in the second state. As a result, the quality of a displayed image is improved.
US08405775B2 Video output apparatus, display system, and video output method for outputting video signal to display apparatus
A video output apparatus includes an attribute information acquisition unit that acquires attribute information of a display apparatus through a communication unit, a determination unit that determines whether to superimpose additional information on a video signal based on the attribute information of the display apparatus acquired by the attribute information acquisition unit, an output unit that superimposes the additional information extracted by an additional information extraction unit on the video signal output from a video decoding unit and outputs the additional information superimposed on the video signal to the communication unit if the determination unit determines to superimpose the additional information on the video signal, and outputs the video signal output from the video decoding unit to the communication unit without superimposing the additional information on the video signal if the determination unit determines not to superimpose the additional information on the video signal.
US08405774B2 Synchronization signal control circuit and display apparatus
A synchronization signal control circuit according to embodiments includes a phase difference detecting section and a vertical synchronization correction control section. When a vertical synchronization period of an input video signal is within a compensation period range between a minimum vertical synchronization period and a maximum vertical synchronization period, the synchronization signal control circuit outputs a display vertical synchronization signal used for displaying the input video signal to a display section capable of providing a display based on the input video signal. The phase difference detecting section detects a phase difference between an input vertical synchronization signal based on the input video signal and the display vertical synchronization signal. The vertical synchronization correction control section corrects the cycle period of the display vertical synchronization signal within the compensation period range so as to reduce the phase difference.
US08405773B2 Video communication quality estimation apparatus, method, and program
A multi-modal quality estimation unit (11) estimates a multi-modal quality value (23A) on the basis of an audio quality evaluation value (21A) and a video quality evaluation value (21). In addition, a delay quality degradation amount estimation unit (12) estimates a delay quality degradation amount (23B) on the basis of an audio delay time (22A) and a video delay time (22B). A video communication quality estimation unit (13) estimates a video communication quality value (24) on the basis of a multi-modal quality value (23A) and a delay quality degradation amount (23B).
US08405771B2 Frame rate conversion apparatus and frame rate conversion method
At the time of dividing an input frame into multiple subframes and performing frame rate conversion, a frame rate conversion apparatus detects the degree of motion of each region composed of one or more pixels in the input frame, and determines a spatial frequency for each region in the multiple subframes according to the detected degree of motion of the region. The conversion apparatus then converts each region in the multiple subframes to the determined spatial frequency, divides the input frame into those subframes whose regions have been converted, and outputs the subframes.
US08405770B2 Display of video with motion
A method of displaying a video of a scene on a display with reduced motion blur includes: providing the video of a scene having first subframes that have a first input rate and second subframes that have a second input rate, wherein the first subframes correspond to a first region of the display and the second subframes correspond to a second region of the display; and selectively providing the first and second subframes to corresponding regions in the display, and providing the first region of the display with a first update rate and the second region of the display with a second update rate, wherein the first update rate is greater than the second update rate, so that the displayed image has reduced motion blur.
US08405765B2 Portable electronic device with rotatable camera module
A portable electronic device includes a main body, a number of ball bearings, a spherical retaining member and a camera module. The main body includes a cavity formed therein, and a number of recesses formed in inner walls of the cavity and in communication with the cavity. The ball bearings are received in the respective recesses. The spherical retaining member is located in the cavity and is in contact with the ball bearings. The spherical retaining member defines a receiving space therein and an opening in communication with the receiving space. The camera module is received in the receiving space and facing the opening, the camera module is retained by the spherical retaining member in a manner such that the camera module is rotated by rotating the spherical retaining member relative to the ball bearings.
US08405761B2 Image sensing apparatus having pupil-divided pixels and plural readout modes
An image sensing apparatus includes an image sensor on which image sensing pixels (R, G, B) and focus detecting pixels (S1, S2) are arrayed. The image sensor has first lines in each of which N (N is an integer equal to or more than 2) focus detecting pixels (S1, S2) are arranged, and second lines in each of which M (M is a natural number less than N) focus detecting pixels (S1, S2) are arranged. The first lines and the second lines are arranged periodically.
US08405759B2 Imaging device with contrast AF, and control method for imaging device with contrast AF
According to the present invention, there is provided an imaging device, comprising: an imaging unit for receiving subject light flux, that has been made incident by the photographing lens, on an imaging surface, and photoelectrically converting a formed subject image to output image data; a display unit for carrying out a live view display operation using image data acquired by the imaging unit; a first contrast AF unit for obtaining contrast information of the subject information from image data acquired by the imaging unit and guiding the photographing lens into a first in-focus permissible range based on the contrast information, and a control unit for, when the live view display operation has started, executing a focus adjustment operation using the first contrast AF unit at a first time interval.
US08405753B2 Electronic device and electronic camera
An electronic device includes: a display element that displays a numeral; an auxiliary display element that displays an expression other than a numeral; an arithmetic operation device that executes an arithmetic operation to obtain an integer; and a display control device that implements control so as to display the integer obtained through the arithmetic operation executed by the arithmetic operation device by using the display element and the auxiliary display element.
US08405748B2 CMOS image sensor with improved photodiode area allocation
Embodiments of an apparatus comprising a pixel array comprising a plurality of macropixels. Each macropixel includes a pair of first pixels each including a color filter for a first color, the first color being one to which pixels are most sensitive, a second pixel including a color filter for a second color, the second color being one to which the pixels are least sensitive and a third pixel including a color filter for a third color, the third color being one to which pixels have a sensitivity between the least sensitive and the most sensitive, wherein the first pixels each occupy a greater proportion of the light-collection area of the macropixel than either the second pixel or the third pixel. Corresponding process and system embodiments are disclosed and claimed.
US08405745B2 Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and program
An image processing apparatus comprising: a foreign substance information acquisition unit which acquires, from input moving image data, foreign substance information containing a position and size of a foreign substance adhering to an optical element arranged in front of an image sensor in an image capturing apparatus that captures the moving image data; a motion vector information acquisition unit which acquires, from the moving image data, a motion vector of a macroblock obtained by dividing the moving image data; a correction playback unit which corrects deterioration of image quality caused by the foreign substance, based on the foreign substance information, and plays back moving image data; and a determination unit which determines, based on a motion vector of a macroblock matching the position of the foreign substance in the moving image data to be played back, whether to perform foreign substance correction playback of the macroblock.
US08405741B2 Zoom adjustment system and camera
A zoom adjustment system, comprising a touch panel, a course detector, and a first zoom adjuster, is provided. The touch panel has an input surface. The touch panel detects a certain location on the input surface when it is touched. The touch panel detects a touched location. The course detector detects a course traced on the input surface by the touched location when the touched location is moved about on the input surface while maintaining continuous contact with the input surface. The first zoom adjuster adjusts a magnification of a photographic optical system according to the traced course detected by the course detector.
US08405730B2 Method for monitoring and controlling photographs taken in a proprietary area
Method for avoiding unauthorized images of a proprietor's information from being transmitted outside the proprietor's control. A photographic image captured with a camera incorporated upon the wireless handheld communication device is wirelessly transmitted to a proprietor's server. The image is stored on the server after capture and transmission, preferably while the device is still in the photography-restricted geographical area that is under the control of the proprietor of the server. Once at the server, the photographic image is analyzed to determine whether or not the image is authorized for dissemination outside the proprietor's control. Local storage of the photographic image can be prevented on the device which assures that the transmission and storage of the photographic image on the proprietor's server is exclusive.
US08405717B2 Apparatus and method for calibrating images between cameras
An apparatus for calibrating images between cameras, includes: a detector for detecting dynamic markers from images taken by a motion capture camera and a video camera; a 3D position recovery unit for recovering 3D position data of the dynamic markers obtained by the motion capture camera; a 2D position tracking unit for tracking 2D position data of the dynamic markers obtained by the video camera; a matching unit for matching the 3D position data and the 2D position data of the dynamic markers; and a calibrating unit for converting the 3D position of the dynamic markers on a spatial coordinate system into image coordinates on an image coordinate system of the video camera to calculate intrinsic parameters and extrinsic parameters of the video camera to minimize a difference between coordinates of the 2D position data and the image coordinates.
US08405714B2 Pupil hidden state detecting apparatus and vehicle-mounted camera employing the same
Provided is a pupil hidden state detecting apparatus which can detect directly a hidden state of a pupil without detecting a hiding object. The pupil hidden state detecting apparatus 20 is comprises: a visual line direction detecting section 22 operable to detect a direction of a visual line of a driver; a brightness gradient calculating section 23 operable to calculate a brightness gradient of an image of an eye area; a gradient intensity calculating section 24 operable to calculate a gradient intensity vertical distribution; a gradient intensity storing section 25 adapted to store therein the data of a reference gradient intensity vertical distribution under the state that the direction of the visual line of the driver is toward an instrument panel; a difference calculating section 26 operable to calculate a difference between the gradient intensity vertical distribution of the current frame and the reference gradient intensity vertical distribution; an evaluation value calculating section 27 operable to calculate an evaluation value indicating a degree of possibility that the pupil of the driver is hidden; and a pupil hidden judging section 29 operable to judge that the pupil is hidden, when the evaluation values indicative of the pupil being hidden is continued.
US08405712B2 Gesture recognition apparatus and method thereof
A gesture recognition apparatus including a detector, a controller and a gesture recognizer, and is able to detect a portion to be detected using an image captured at a first resolution without reducing the number of images to be entered per unit of time to an object detector by detecting an auxiliary portion instead when the portion to be detected is not detected at a second resolution, estimating the position of the auxiliary portion based on the position of the auxiliary portion, and extracting the periphery thereof from the image captured at the first resolution.
US08405711B2 Methods to compensate manufacturing variations and design imperfections in a capsule camera
A method is provided for characterizing manufacturing variations in a camera and imperfections in its operating environment to allow images captured by the camera to be compensated for these defects. In one embodiment, a method for characterizing a camera includes: (a) illuminating a field of view of the optical elements under a controlled condition; (b) exposing multiple images onto the image sensor under the controlled condition; (c) extracting parameter values of a model for the image provided on the image sensor from the multiple images; and (d) compensating images taken subsequently in the camera using the parameter values. The objects in the field of view may have a predetermined color, contrast or pattern. In one instance, the controlled condition includes an external light source for illuminating the field of view, and the image sensor is sensitive to a plurality of color components. The field of view may be illuminated at a predetermined light intensity for each of the color components. The camera may include an archival memory for storing the images taken. Alternatively, the camera may include a transmitter for sending images taken to an external depository. The camera may also be associated with an identification, and the transmitter sends the images together with the identification to identify the images sent.
US08405706B2 Visual feedback for natural head positioning
A videoconferencing conferee may be provided with feedback on his or her location relative a local video camera by altering how remote videoconference video is displayed on a local videoconference display viewed by the conferee. The conferee's location may be tracked and the displayed remote video may be altered in accordance to the changing location of the conferee. The remote video may appear to move in directions mirroring movement of the conferee. This effect may be achieved by modeling the remote video as offset and behind a virtual portal corresponding to the display. The remote video may be displayed according to a view of the remote video through the virtual portal. As the conferee's position changes, the view through the portal changes, and the remote video changes accordingly.
US08405704B2 TV conference apparatus
A TV conference apparatus includes a main body, a plurality of monitors, arms for connecting the monitors to the main body such that they are free to turn about a vertical axis, and a camera disposed to an upper portion of the main body to pick up an image of an entire circumference. The plurality of monitors and the camera are disposed integrally with the main body. The TV conference apparatus can switch a first state, in which the plurality of monitors are disposed forward of the main body in line with each other, with a second state, in which the plurality of monitors are disposed sideward of the main body.
US08405702B1 Multiparty communications systems and methods that utilize multiple modes of communication
Improved methods, systems, and devices for managing communications are provided. A user device may display all ongoing communications so that a user can visualize the communications network or some subset thereof (e.g., a subgroup or group of users). A system may maintain the user device in an instant ready-on mode of communication with the other user devices. A user may then initiate communications with a subgroup (e.g., a pair) or group without initiating a new connection. Accordingly, a user can simultaneously and fluidly communicate at the subgroup level, at the group level, or at the inter-group level. Moreover, users can function as independent actors that can freely form and leave subgroups as well as groups.
US08405698B2 Printer and printing method
A clamper clamps an edge of a lenticular sheet and moves in a sub-scanning direction to transport the lenticular sheet. While the lenticular sheet is transported so as to form an image receptor layer on a rear side of the lenticular sheet, a sensor unit is moved in a main-scanning direction, such that the sensor unit is moved relative to the lenticular sheet in a direction which has a predetermined measurement scanning angle from the main-scanning direction. The sensor unit receives an inspection light projected toward and passed through the lenticular sheet, and outputs a detection signal corresponding to a received amount of the inspection light. Based on a variation of the inspection light, an oblique transportation angle of the lenticular sheet is calculated and the clamper is rotated in a direction to cancel the oblique transportation angle of the lenticular sheet.
US08405692B2 Color flat panel display arrangements and layouts with reduced blue luminance well visibility
A transflective display panel substantially comprises a plurality of a sub-pixel grouping substantially comprising a plurality of at least first and second color sub-pixels. The plurality of the sub-pixel grouping forms an array across said display panel in a plurality of rows and columns. The first color sub-pixel is a substantially dark color sub-pixel disposed in the plurality of the sub-pixel grouping across said display panel so as to form a substantially vertical line down said display. Each sub-pixel further comprises an optical via, and the optical vias are formed in non-uniform positions upon said dark color sub-pixels.
US08405690B2 Optically addressed gray scale electric charge-accumulating spatial light modulator
A technique for modulating light by an optically addressed, electric charge accumulating spatial light modulator achieves substantially monotonic gray scale response. Embodiments digitally modulate the voltage across a photoreceptive material included in the spatial light modulator. The digital modulation scheme entails illuminating the photoreceptor with a series of light pulses propagating from an LCoS, in which the durations of the light pulses and their positions in time combine to produce binary-weighted equivalent rms voltages on the photoreceptor. The light pulses originate from a light-emitting diode or other switchable light source, and the timing of the light pulses is controlled such that they are emitted only when the associated LCoS is in a stable state. Emitting light pulses while the LCoS is in a stable state avoids non-monotonic behavior.
US08405688B2 Luminescence shock avoidance in display devices
A luminescence shock avoidance algorithm selectively limits the brightness level of a display device when the display device is activated in a dark environment to prevent the temporary vision impairment that can occur when a display device is activated in a dark environment. The algorithm receives the state of the display (e.g. on or in standby mode), and can optionally receive an ambient lighting value from an ambient light sensor and a user-selectable manual brightness adjustment setting to determine whether luminescence shock avoidance should even be triggered, and if it is triggered, how much should the brightness level of the display be limited.
US08405681B2 Image comparison by asymmetric dynamic warping
A method for image comparison includes reading from a memory in a computerized image processor a source image and a target image. The source and target images are segmented, using the image processor, into respective pluralities of source and target arrays, respectively including source and target array elements, each array element including a matrix of one or more pixels from a respective image, each of the source arrays having a respective position in the source image, and each of the target arrays corresponding respectively to one of the source arrays based on the respective position. An asymmetric warping process is applied between each of the source arrays and each of the respectively corresponding target arrays so as to compute respective array similarity scores. The respective array similarity scores are combined so as to compute an image similarity score of the target image with respect to the source image.
US08405678B2 Display controller for displaying multiple windows and method for the same
A display controller for displaying multiple windows and associated memory access method are provided. The display controller receives a first video source and a second video source for displaying multiple windows, and includes a line buffer, a deinterlacer, a scaler, and a memory interface unit. The line buffer buffers pixel data of a non-overlapped area of a main image associated with the first video source, and pixel data of a sub image associated with the second video source. The deinterlacer is coupled to the line buffer for selectively deinterlacing data in the line buffer. The scaler is coupled to the deinterlacer for selectively scaling data outputted from the deinterlacer. The memory interface unit is coupled to the line buffer for accessing an external memory.
US08405677B2 Method of improving the accuracy of selecting a soft button displayed on a touch-sensitive screen and related portable electronic device
A method of inputting commands through a touch-sensitive screen of a portable electronic device includes displaying a plurality of soft buttons on the touch-sensitive screen, detecting touch input on the touch-sensitive screen at a touch location, identifying a closest soft button that is nearest to the touch location, magnifying the closest soft button and one or more other soft buttons in the immediate vicinity of the closest soft button that are located in a same row or in a same column as the closest soft button, reducing the size of other soft buttons, detecting release of the touch input on the touch-sensitive screen at a release location after the soft buttons have been magnified, identifying a selected soft button located at the release location upon detecting release of the touch input, and executing a command corresponding to the selected soft button.
US08405671B2 Color controller for a luminaire
A color controller for a luminaire constituted of: a thru-converter operative to convert an input signal to at least one luminaire drive signal; an illumination sampler arranged to sample an output from the luminaire and generate a representation thereof; and a feedback controller arranged to receive the output representation and generate the updatable conversion factor in cooperation with calibration luminance and color values, wherein the thru-converter operation is responsive to a trigger signal for defining a first and a second mode, the first mode for generating the luminaire drive signal for the luminaire responsive to the input signal being a frame luminance signal and target color signals and wherein the conversion to the at least one luminaire drive signal is responsive to an updatable conversion factor, and the second mode for generating the luminaire drive signal for the luminaire responsive to the feedback controller.
US08405670B2 Rolling texture context data structure for maintaining texture data in a multithreaded image processing pipeline
A multithreaded rendering software pipeline architecture utilizes a rolling texture context data structure to store multiple texture contexts that are associated with different textures that are being processed in the software pipeline. Each texture context stores state data for a particular texture, and facilitates the access to texture data by multiple, parallel stages in a software pipeline. In addition, texture contexts are capable of being “rolled”, or copied to enable different stages of a rendering pipeline that require different state data for a particular texture to separately access the texture data independently from one another, and without the necessity for stalling the pipeline to ensure synchronization of shared texture data among the stages of the pipeline.
US08405668B2 Streaming translation in display pipe
In an embodiment, a display pipe includes one or more translation units corresponding to images that the display pipe is reading for display. Each translation unit may be configured to prefetch translations ahead of the image data fetches, which may prevent translation misses in the display pipe (at least in most cases). The translation units may maintain translations in first-in, first-out (FIFO) fashion, and the display pipe fetch hardware may inform the translation unit when a given translation or translation is no longer needed. The translation unit may invalidate the identified translations and prefetch additional translation for virtual pages that are contiguous with the most recently prefetched virtual page.
US08405667B2 Framework for graphics animation and compositing operations
A graphics animation and compositing operations framework has a layer tree for interfacing with the application and a render tree for interfacing with a render engine. Layers in the layer tree can be content, windows, views, video, images, text, media, or other types of objects for an application's user interface. The application commits state changes to the layers of the layer tree. The application does not need to include explicit code for animating the changes to the layers. Instead, an animation is determined for animating the change in state by the framework which can define a set of predetermined animations based on motion, visibility, and transition. The determined animation is explicitly applied to the affected layers in the render tree. A render engine renders from the render tree into a frame buffer. Portions of the render tree changing relative to prior versions can be tracked to improve resource management.
US08405666B2 Saving, transferring and recreating GPU context information across heterogeneous GPUs during hot migration of a virtual machine
A system and method are disclosed for recreating graphics processing unit (GPU) state information associated with a migrated virtual machine (VM). A VM running on a first VM host coupled to a first graphics device, comprising a first GPU, is migrated to a second VM host coupled to a second graphics device, in turn comprising a second GPU. A context module coupled to the first GPU reads its GPU state information in its native GPU state representation format and then converts the GPU state information into an intermediary GPU state representation format. The GPU state information is conveyed in the intermediary GPU state representation format to the second VM host, where it is received by a context module coupled to the second GPU. The context module converts the GPU state information related to the first GPU from the intermediary GPU state representation format to the native GPU state representation format of the second GPU. Once converted, the GPU state information of the first GPU is restored to the second GPU in its native GPU state representation format.
US08405660B2 Method and system for streaming documents, E-mail attachments and maps to wireless devices
A method for streaming a vector image to a client computer, including: accessing a pre-processed vector image that was generated from a vector image, the pre-processed vector image including a plurality of local rectangular regions and a plurality of local vector objects, each local vector object being associated with one of the local rectangular regions; receiving a request from a user of a client computer for a desired portion of the vector image, for display at a desired pixel display resolution; identifying at least one local rectangular region from among the plurality of local rectangular regions of the pre-processed vector image, which is appropriate for generating the desired portion of the vector image at the desired display resolution; and transmitting the local vector objects associated with the at least one local rectangular region to the client computer.
US08405657B2 Animatable graphics lighting analysis
One embodiment of the invention sets forth a mechanism for displaying lighting values associated with a 3-D graphics model by superimposing an overlay grid with lighting values on the 3-D graphics model. A software rendering engine computes lighting values for each frame that includes the 3-D graphics model, where each frame may have different lighting settings. An overlay grid with lighting values may be superimposed on an area defined by a light meter on the 3-D graphics model. The lighting values on the overlay grid are associated with the light meter and may vary frame-over-frame. In another embodiment, a JPEG image with a superimposed overlay grid with per-pixel lighting values covering a 3-D graphics model is generated for each frame that includes the 3-D graphics model. These JPEG images may be displayed on the screen and stored to an external memory.
US08405654B2 Methods and systems for remoting three dimensional graphics
Methods and systems for providing three dimensional graphics to remote computing machines and appliances that include an agent executing on a local computing machine to intercept a plurality of graphics commands generated by a three dimensional application executing on a local computing machine. A first portion of the plurality of graphics commands are encoded by the agent using a first codec, while a second portion of the plurality of graphics commands are encoded by the agent using a second codec. The agent creates a frame comprising the first portion and the second portion of the plurality of graphics commands, compresses the frame, and transmits the frame to a remote computing machine.
US08405652B1 Three-dimensional visualization of a form
The embodiments described herein provide various techniques for visually representing a form. For example, objects associated with a form and the hierarchical relationships between the objects may be identified. Three-dimensional representations of the identified objects are then displayed. The positioning of the three-dimensional representations as displayed is based on the hierarchical relationships between the objects.
US08405651B2 Driving circuit and driving controller capable of adjusting internal impedance
A driving circuit includes a power supply, a plurality of conductive paths and a plurality of driving controller. The power supply is configured for providing a predetermined voltage. The conductive paths are connected to the power supply to receive the predetermined voltage. The driving controllers are connected to the conductive paths correspondingly. A first driving controller of the driving controllers has a first internal circuit configured for employing an internal voltage to perform functions provided by the first driving controller, and a resistance adjustment unit. The resistance adjustment unit is connected between a special conductive path and the first internal circuit. The second driving controller has a second internal circuit configured for employing a second internal voltage to perform functions provided by the second driving controller. A resistance value of the resistance adjustment unit is adjustable to make the first internal voltage same to the second internal voltage.
US08405644B2 Electro-optical device, and electronic apparatus having the same
An electro-optical device includes a plurality of scan lines, a plurality of data lines, a plurality of pixels respectively provided at intersections between the plurality of scan lines and the plurality of data lines, and a scan line drive circuit that applies a selection voltage to the scan lines in a predetermined sequence. The scan line drive circuit is composed of a first scan line drive circuit disposed at one side of the scan line and a second scan line drive circuit disposed at the other side of the scan line. The first scan line drive circuit applies the selection voltage to some of the scan lines, and the second scan line drive circuit applies the selection voltage to the remaining scan lines.
US08405641B2 Expansible stylus and fixing structure for fixing stylus thereof
A stylus includes an expansible structure. A chamber is formed inside the expansible structure. The stylus further includes an inner body installed inside the chamber in a movable manner relative to a first direction for pressing the expansible structure when moving in the first direction so that the expansible structure expands in a second direction.
US08405634B2 Touch panel
A capacitive touch panel is disclosed. The structure of the touch panel is designed that the arrangement of the sensing units is not visible from outside. Moreover, the capacitive touch panel also has the advantage of having reduced thickness and simplified fabrication, and is easy to be combined with a liquid crystal display module.
US08405630B1 Touchscreen text input
A touch-sensitive display of a computing device may concurrently output a first virtual keyboard at a first region and a second virtual keyboard at a second region. The first region may be different from the second region, and the first and second virtual keyboards may display a substantially identical set of virtual keys. The touch-sensitive display may detect a first contact at a first location corresponding to a first character within the first region, and the touch-sensitive display may output the first character. After detecting the first contact, the touch-sensitive display may detect a second contact at a second location corresponding to a second character within the second region, and the touch-sensitive display may output the second character. The touch-sensitive display may output a terminator character in response to determining an absence of any contact within the first and second regions.
US08405627B2 Touch input disambiguation
A user device may display content items in a content area on a touch screen display of the user device. The user device may detect a touch and determine a location of a contact area corresponding to the touch. If the contact area includes more than one target, the user device may request further user input, with respect to the selection, and defer performing a function corresponding to the selection.
US08405626B2 Image projection apparatus and control method for same
In an image projection apparatus capable of detecting user operations on a projected image, detecting a moving direction to/from the projected image of an object (for example, a hand) that a user uses to operate a GUI from, for example, an image taken of a region of a projection surface that includes the projected image. Then, depending on the detected direction, the display position or the display direction of the GUI is decided and images projected, thus improving usability.
US08405625B2 Method for detecting tracks of touch inputs on touch-sensitive panel and related computer program product and electronic apparatus using the same
A method for detecting tracks of touch inputs on touch-sensitive panel, which is applied for an electronic apparatus having a touch-sensitive panel, comprises: during a first period, detecting M touch positions of M touch inputs on the touch-sensitive panel; during a second period, detecting N touch positions of N touch inputs on the touch-sensitive panel, where M and N are positive integers and M is less than or equal to N; selecting a specific touch input from the M touch inputs, where the specific touch input corresponds to a specific touch position of the M touch positions; and determining a track of the specific touch input on the touch-sensitive panel according to N distances that are between the specific touch position and the N touch positions respectively.
US08405622B2 Capacitance sensor, sense method, and manufacturing method
A touch screen may include pixel elements formed in a display substrate that are spaced from one another by an element spacing. A plurality of capacitance sense pads may be formed from a same conductive transparent layer in an array over the display substrate. Each sense pad may be separated from an adjacent sense pad by a pad spacing aligned within element spacing for a uniform light path for the pixel elements.
US08405620B2 Touch sensitive display having different adhesives and method for fabricating same
An exemplary touch sensitive display (200) includes a display device (220) and a touch panel (210). The touch panel is attached on the display device through two adhesives (231, 232). The two adhesives have different adhesive capabilities.
US08405616B2 Method of using a touch screen and user interface apparatus employing the same
A user interface apparatus and method of using a touch screen are provided. The apparatus includes a touch screen division unit for dividing a screen area of the touch screen into zones, an allocation unit for allocating a user interface unit to each of the zones and a plurality of user interface units for sensing job commands input through the zones according to the allocation result of the allocation unit, wherein an operation corresponding to each of the sensed job commands is performed. Accordingly, since a plurality of users can simultaneously use an image-forming device by dividing the screen area of the touch screen into two or more zones, job processing time can be reduced, and a usage rate of a high specification image-forming device can be increased.
US08405605B2 Electronic apparatus
There is provided an electronic apparatus including: an input mechanism including a sheet-shaped base material having flexibility and a bending detector which detects an elastic bending deformation of the base material; a power supply device; a bending deformation judging mechanism judging whether or not a first bending deformation mode is generated in the base material; a controller; and a mode changing mechanism changing an operation mode of the electronic apparatus from a normal mode to a low power mode in which the electronic apparatus is operated in a power lower than the normal mode, when the first bending deformation mode is generated in the base material.
US08405604B2 Advanced video gaming methods for education and play using camera based inputs
This application discloses active movement based and other video games which may be played over the internet as well in the home or elsewhere. One or two or more persons can play, generally using one or more cameras to determine the relation of an object or a part of a person to a video display on which game related graphics are displayed. Determination of object position and orientation in up to 6 degrees of freedom is disclosed, at data rates sufficient to make game play rewarding.
US08405597B2 Liquid crystal display panel and display apparatus having the same
A liquid crystal display panel includes n-number of gate lines, (m+1)-number of data lines and (m×n)-number of pixels, wherein the ‘n’ and ‘m’ are natural numbers. The gate lines are extended in a first direction. The data lines are extended in a second direction that is substantially perpendicular to the first direction. The first and last data lines are electrically connected to each other. The pixels are arranged in a matrix shape. M-number of the pixels is arranged along the first direction, and n-number of the pixels is arranged along the second direction. A pixel electrode of the pixels arranged in the second direction are electrically connected to left and right data lines alternately to enhance a display quality and reduce power consumption.
US08405594B2 EL display device, driving method thereof, and electronic equipment provided with the EL display device
An EL display device capable of performing clear multi-gradation color display and electronic equipment provided with the EL display device are provided, wherein gradation display is performed according to a time-division driving method in which the luminescence and non-luminescence of an EL element (109) disposed in a pixel (104) are controlled by time, and the influence by the characteristic variability of a current controlling TFT (108) is prevented. When this method is used, a data signal side driving circuit (102) and a gate signal side driving circuit (103) are formed with TFTs that use a silicon film having a peculiar crystal structure and exhibit an extremely high operation speed.
US08405589B2 Liquid crystal display data processing method and apparatus
The present invention relates to a Liquid Crystal Display data processing method and apparatus. The data processing method comprises receiving a (n+1)th row of actual data, reading a buffered nth row of actual data, and performing an exclusive-or operation on the (n+1)th row of actual data and the nth row of actual data to generate a (n+1)th row of exclusive-or data and transmit it to a data driver. The data processing apparatus comprises a signal receiver, a data path, a first data receiver, a first data buffer memory, an exclusive-or processor and a data transmitter, wherein the exclusive-or processor is connected to the first data receiver and the first data buffer memory respectively, and is used to generate a current row of exclusive-or data by performing an exclusive-or operation. The present invention removes redundant data, effectively reduces data variation amount in data transmission between a sequential controller and the data driver, and reduces Electro-Magnetic Interference of the Liquid Crystal Display to the largest extent.
US08405585B2 OLED display, information device, and method for displaying an image in OLED display
An OLED display including a display panel, a memory, and a processing circuit is provided. The display panel includes a plurality of sub-pixels. The memory stores a compensation table. The processing circuit includes a current sensor, and a processor. The current sensor sense a current of at least one sub-pixel among said plurality of sub-pixels, and the compensation table is updated according to the sensed current. The processor receives image data and generates compensated image data based on the image data and the updated compensation table. Then the display panel displays said compensated image data.
US08405583B2 Organic EL display device and control method thereof
An organic electroluminescent display includes pixels. Each pixel includes a driver, a capacitor between a gate and a source of the driver, a luminescent element connected to the source, and first and second switches. The first switch is between a data line and a first electrode of the capacitor. The second switch is between a power line and a second electrode of the capacitor. A drive circuit provides a bias voltage to a back gate electrode of the driver so that an absolute value of a threshold voltage of the driver is greater than a gate-source voltage of the driver to place the driver in a non-conducting state, and provides a signal voltage to the first electrode of the capacitor and sets a reference voltage to the second electrode of the capacitor.
US08405582B2 Organic light emitting display and driving method thereof
An organic light emitting display includes: scan lines for applying scan signals; control lines for applying control signals; and data lines for applying data signals. The organic light emitting display further includes: pixels coupled to the scan, control and data lines for displaying an image; power supply lines coupled to the pixels; and a data driver for supplying the data signals of the image to the data lines. The organic light emitting display also includes: a power supply driver for swinging a voltage at the power supply lines between a first level and a second level; a sensing unit including a current sink for sinking a first current from the pixels and a current source for supplying a second current to the pixels; and a switching unit for selectively electrically coupling the pixels to at least one of the data driver, the current source or the current sink.
US08405579B2 Data driver and light emitting diode display device including the same
A data driver and a light emitting diode display device including the circuit that cause a pixel current through the light emitting diode to be independent of the threshold voltage of a transistor driving the light emitting diode. The data driver includes a voltage digital-analog converter for generating a data voltage and a current digital-analog converter for generating a sensing current, both corresponding to input data, and a voltage control block for receiving the pixel current that corresponds to the data voltage and is fed back from the pixel to the voltage control block changing the amount of current charging a capacitor in the voltage control block and controlling the data voltage supplied to the pixel. Controlling and adjusting the data voltage helps uniformity in the display brightness regardless of non-uniformity of transistors in each pixel.
US08405573B2 Distributed head-mounted display system
There is provided an electro-optical system, including at least two spaced-apart units, a head-mounted display (HMD) unit, having a video signal source, a display source for displaying video signals from the display source, an optical module for projecting video signals from the display source into a user's eye, a driving electronic module, a power supply, and a portable control unit. The two spaced-apart units communicate by a narrowband wireless channel.
US08405570B2 Segmented antenna reflector with shield
An antenna reflector includes a central segment with a peripheral coupling portion and a plurality of peripheral segments, each provided with a reflector portion and a shield portion. A proximal portion of each shield portion is dimensioned to couple with the peripheral coupling portion, a reflector portion edge of each peripheral segment is dimensioned to couple with adjacent reflector portion edges and a shield portion edge of each peripheral segment is dimensioned to couple with adjacent shield portion edges. The central segment and the reflector portion of the peripheral segments together form a reflector dish. The shield portions together provide a circumferential shield extending from a periphery of the reflector dish along an antenna boresight of the reflector dish.
US08405569B2 Antenna configuration
A bracket assembly is provided for attaching to a mobile computing device. The mobile computing device has a use range at which the mobile device is typically positioned when in use. The use range varies between a low end angle and a high end angle. The mobile computing device also has a housing having a reference plane. The bracket assembly is configured to support a first antenna at a first angle and a second antenna at a second angle, each of the first angle and the second angle being measured with respect to the reference surface when the bracket assembly is attached to the mobile computing device. The first angle is selected so that the first antenna is in a vertical plane when the mobile computing device is positioned at the low end angle. The second angle is selected so that the second antenna is in a vertical plane when the mobile computing device is positioned at the high end angle.
US08405566B2 Broad band dipole antenna
An antenna (100) comprising a first pole portion (20), a first helical portion (30), a second pole portion (40) and a second helical portion (50), each of which connects the next in turn along a line, said second helical portion (50) having a plurality of cylindrical whorls, wherein the second helical portion is coated with metal (60) so that the whorls are connected to a neighbor one by the metal (60).
US08405559B2 RF test fixture and method for securing a wireless device for RF testing
A system and method for testing RF characteristics of a wireless device. The wireless device is placed on a base plate of a test fixture. One or more guides are positioned for securing the wireless device. At least one RF antenna is positioned. The position of the wireless device and the at least one RF antenna coupler relative to each other corresponds to acceptable RF characteristics for testing the wireless device. Positions of the one or more guides and the RF antenna coupler are identified. The identified positions are utilized to subsequently test similar wireless devices.
US08405558B2 Wireless device
A wireless device having two appropriately placed antennas can reduce deterioration in properties of an antenna included in a casing. The wireless device includes upper and lower casings, a hinge part, and at least one transmission element. The upper casing houses a casing antenna resonating with a first frequency. The lower casing houses a matching circuit of the casing antenna and houses a radio unit circuit for processing a signal having a second frequency. The hinge part joins the upper casing with the lower casing, includes a built-in antenna resonating with the second frequency, and includes feeding sections for electrically coupling the matching circuit to the casing antenna. The transmission element is disposed on a signal path connecting the built-in antenna and the radio unit circuit, and (i) gives passage to the signal having the second frequency and (ii) blocks a signal having the first frequency.
US08405557B2 Antenna for portable electronic device
An antenna for a portable electronic device includes a feeding end, a grounding end; and a radiating body. The radiating body includes two symmetrical radiating units respectively connected to the feeding end and the grounding end. Each radiating unit includes a first radiating part, a second radiating part connected to the first radiating part and a third radiating part connected to the second radiating part and surrounded by the first and second radiating parts.
US08405552B2 Multi-resonant broadband antenna
A multi-resonant broadband antenna constructed with a dielectric substrate; a fractal radiation element having a predetermined fractal grid structure adhered on an upper surface of the dielectric substrate. A feed line adhered on the upper surface of the dielectric substrate feeds the fractal radiation element, and a ground plane positioned on a lower surface of the dielectric substrate opposite to the feed line, is physically separated by the dielectric substrate from the feed line.
US08405551B2 Location estimation system, method and program
Location estimation systems, methods, and non-transitory computer program products. The system includes: storage means provided in the computer, means for storing the vector datasets in the storage means of the computer, means for calculating the similarity between the vector dataset without any location label and each neighboring vector dataset with a location label, by using any one of a q-norm where 0≦q≦1 and an exponential attenuation function, and means for estimating the location label of the vector data without any location label from the calculated similarities.
US08405550B2 Near-vertical direction finding and geolocation system
A system and method for geolocating an RF emitter disposed on or near the ground includes receiving a signal from the RF emitter at each antenna of an array of N non-collinear antennas, wherein N is an integer greater than 2; routing the signal received at each of the antennas to one of a bank of N corresponding receivers; downconverting the N received signals to N downconverted signals; digitizing the N downconverted signals to digitized signals on N corresponding channels; using a processor to determine phase and amplitude variations across the N channels and to determine a Direction Vector corresponding to the signal received from the RF emitter; using a 2-dimensional pre-determined calibration table to look up a best match to the Direction Vector to determine a Bearing Vector to the RF emitter; transforming the Bearing Vector into locally level reference frame; and geolocating the RF emitter by determining an intersection between the locally level reference frame Bearing Vector and a dataset containing local terrain data.
US08405548B2 Multi-orientation phased antenna array and associated method
According to one embodiment, an antenna apparatus includes first and second antenna arrays configured in a support structure. Each antenna array has multiple antenna elements that transmit and/or receive electro-magnetic radiation. The elements of the first antenna array are oriented in a boresight direction that is different from the boresight direction in which the elements of the second antenna array are oriented. A plurality of switches alternatively couples the first antenna elements or the second antenna elements to a signal distribution circuit.
US08405546B1 Engines in system simultaneously receiving GPS and GLONASS signals
A receiver for receiving both GPS signals and GLONASS signals is provided. This receiver includes an analog front end (AFE), a GPS digital front end (DFE) and a GLONASS DFE for receiving an output of the AFE, and a dual mode interface (DMI) for receiving outputs of the GPS and GLONASS DFEs. Search engines are provided for receiving outputs of the DMI. Notably, certain front-end components of the AFE are configured to process both the GPS signals and the GLONASS signals.
US08405543B2 Circuit and method for distance measurement between two nodes of a radio network
A circuit of a node of a radio network, and a method for distance measurement with a transceiver for receiving a first signal with a first frequency by downmixing to an intermediate frequency, with a phase measurement unit, which is set up to determine a first value of a first phase for a first frequency value of the first frequency. The transceiver is formed to transmit a second signal with a first frequency value of a second frequency for determining a first value of a second phase. The control circuit is set up to change the first frequency and the second frequency, in that a second frequency value of the first frequency and the first frequency value of the first frequency have a frequency difference, and whereby a second frequency value of the second frequency and the first frequency value of the second frequency have the frequency difference. The phase measurement unit is set up to determine a second value of the first phase for the second frequency value of the first frequency. The first frequency of the first signal and the second frequency of the second signal are spaced apart by an amount of the intermediate frequency.
US08405532B1 Asynchronous sample rate converter
Systems and methods for asynchronous sample rate conversion are provided that allow time-varying arbitrary sample ratios. An uncorrected ratio between two arbitrary sample rates is corrected and subsequently used to perform an efficient sample rate conversion on the samples in a data stream. Coefficients of a (polyphase) finite impulse response filter are interpolated based on a current time register value. Additional computational efficiency (and a smaller finite impulse response filter) may be used due to oversampling the input signal to the finite impulse response filter.
US08405528B2 Gesture based smart headphone
A gesture based headphone for controlling a media player device and method for using thereof. The headphone comprises a cord with a gesture sensitive region in the cord, and an interface for connecting to the media player device. A user gesture interacts with the gesture sensitive region and generates a control input for controlling the media player device, wherein the user gesture includes at least one gesture generating a control input.
US08405526B2 Apparatus for inputting a character
Provided is an apparatus for inputting a character which enables users to input characters more conveniently by arranging input keys having 3 or 4 input interfaces appropriately in a keypad. If the present invention is applied to small sized electronic equipment such as a mobile phone and PDA, much more various types of characters can be arranged as compared with the space the input keys take, and thereby it becomes possible to input characters faster with the minimum amount of effort.
US08405521B2 Apparatus and method for generating statistic traffic information
A statistic DB creation processing section creates a statistic traffic DB, based on past actual traffic data (probe DB or VICS DB), and stores it in a statistic DB storage section. A reference-link-candidate extraction processing section extracts a complement target link (temporal missing link) from the statistic traffic DB, and further extracts complementary-reference-link-candidates for the complement target link, according to plural extraction rules to extract complementary-reference-link-candidates. A complement-evaluation application processing section calculates correlation coefficients of the statistic traffic data of the complementary-reference-link-candidates to the statistic traffic data of the complement target link for the respective extraction rules, assigns a priority order to the extraction rules in the order of higher correlation coefficient, and complements the missing data of the statistic traffic data of the complement target link by the use of the statistic traffic data of the complementary reference link extracted by the extraction rule of the highest priority.
US08405519B2 Pulse emission device for the positionally accurate emission of trigger pulses
A control device (1) and a triggering device (2) are coupled to one another for data processing. The control device and the triggering device (2) are electronic devices. The control device (1) determines a respective desired position value (p*) for at least one shaft with an interpolation cycle (T) and transmits a time delay (t) to the triggering device (2). The triggering device (2) monitors when the time delay (t) expires from transmission of the time delay (t) and then outputs a trigger pulse (I).
US08405518B2 Universal personal emergency medical information retrieval system
A universal personal emergency medical information retrieval system, wherein information is written onto an RFID tag that is affixed to a carrier element, such as the back of the user's driver's license, passport, national identity card, school identification card, other form of identification, or cell phone. Medical personnel are alerted to the presence of the RFID tag by a universally accepted system identifier affixed to the carrier element, by scanning the patient with a handheld scanner, or by an RFID scanning portal. The emergency medical personnel can then download the user's information and identification photo using an RFID scanner. This information can then be used appropriately for proper emergency diagnosis and treatment. The RFID scanner can also be connected to a computer or computer network to retrieve additional information from a central database or to further disseminate the information contained on the RFID tag.
US08405516B2 Portable electronic device and unlocking method thereof
A method executes a gyroscope function to unlock a portable electronic device. A user can rotate the portable electronic device to set a predetermined rotation direction and a predetermined rotation angle for unlocking the portable electronic device. In an unlock procedure, the gyroscope detects the rotated portable electronic device and outputs detected information of the portable electronic device. If the rotation direction and the rotation angle are the same as the predetermined rotation direction and the predetermined rotation angle, the locked portable electronic device is unlocked.
US08405511B2 Optical signal quality monitoring
An optical signal quality monitoring apparatus includes a trajectory length acquirer measuring a Stokes vector of an optical transmission signal over an optical signal modulation frequency band and acquiring the length of a trajectory in the optical signal modulation frequency band traced out on a Poincare sphere by the measured Stokes vector as the measurement value; a DGD acquirer acquiring a DGD value of the optical transmission signal the Stokes vector of which is measured by the trajectory length acquirer; and a quality value estimator estimating a quality value by using the length of the trajectory acquired by the trajectory length acquirer and the DGD value acquired by the DGD acquirer.
US08405509B2 Systems and methods to selectively connect antennas to receive and backscatter radio frequency signals
Systems and methods to selectively attach and control antennas via diodes and current sources. In one embodiment, a system includes: an RFID reader having a plurality of reader antennas of different polarizations to transmit radio frequency signals; and at least one RFID tag. The RFID tag includes: a plurality of tag antennas of different polarizations; a plurality of diodes coupled to the plurality of tag antennas respectively; a receiver coupled to the plurality of diodes to receive the radio frequency signals from the tag antennas when the diodes are forward biased; and a set of one or more current controllers coupled to the plurality of diodes. In a receiving mode the controllers selectively forward bias the diodes to receive the signals from the RFID reader. In a transmitting mode the controllers selectively change the state of the tag antennas to transmit data via backscattering the radio frequency signals.
US08405507B2 Method and apparatus for deactivating an alarming unit
A system and method for displaying merchandise item is presented. A merchandise display system includes a display cabinet, an alarm unit and a key extension device. The display cabinet can display several different kinds of merchandise items. The alarm unit generates an alarm when one of the merchandise items is removed from a predetermined distance from the display cabinet. The key extension device can be mounted on the display cabinet away from the alarm unit to allow an electronic key to be inserted into the key extension devise to control the alarm unit.
US08405499B2 Methods, systems, and products for security services
Methods, systems, and products are disclosed for notification of alarms in security systems. A packetized alarm message is received from a security system associated with a network address. The network address is associated to a notification address. A Voice-over Internet Protocol call to the notification address is initiated over a data network to alert of an alarm from a security system.
US08405497B2 Alarm device for clutch
An alarm device for a clutch that issues an alarm indicating a lifetime expiration of the clutch that selectively connects and disconnects an input shaft to and from an output shaft, includes: a slip heat release threshold setting unit 104 that establishes a threshold criteria as to a clutch damage or the clutch lifetime, in a form of a relation between a heat release generated in a clutch slip operation and a frequency of the heat release occurrences; and a slip heat release calculator 105 that calculates the heat release during the clutch operation, based on a hydraulic oil pressure in an actual clutch operation and a relative circumferential speed between input and output shafts, the alarm device 11 issues the alarm based on the calculation result through the slip heat release calculating means 105 and the slip heat release threshold setting means 104.
US08405495B2 Method and device for locating the wheels of a vehicle
A method and device for locating n wheels of a vehicle each equipped with an electronic module designed to emit, to a central unit, electromagnetic signals representative of operating parameters of each wheel and an identification code of the latter. There is, in a fixed position on the vehicle, in the vicinity of at least (n-1) wheels, a radio-tag in which is stored a location code, able to be identified by the central unit and enable the latter to locate the position of the radio-tag on the vehicle. In order to locate the wheels, an activation of each radio-tag is controlled so as to deliver to the central unit a signal incorporating the location code of this radio-tag associated with the identification code of the wheel located in the vicinity of the latter. The electromagnetic signals incorporate a final portion consisting of a pure wave, and the activation of the radio-tags is done so as to insert the location codes into the electromagnetic signals by modulating the absorption/reflection of the pure waves.
US08405492B2 In-vehicle wireless communication terminal
An in-vehicle wireless terminal is disclosed. The in-vehicle wireless terminal includes a disconnection detection section for detecting whether an antenna is disconnected, and a determination section for determining whether the vehicle is located within a predetermined distance from a wireless base station. The in-vehicle wireless terminal further includes a control section configured to set transmission power to a maximum value to perform data transmission to the wireless base station if the disconnection detection section detects that the antenna is disconnected and if the determination section determines that the vehicle is located within the predetermined distance from the wireless base station.
US08405487B2 RFID sensor tag and sensor data storing method
A method of storing sensor data in a sensor tag is provided. The method comprises receiving new sensor data output from a sensor, comparing the received new sensor data with immediately previous sensor data to determine whether the comparison result satisfies a predetermined criterion, and storing the new sensor data in a tag memory when it is determined that the criterion is satisfied. Accordingly, efficient use of the tag memory is possible.
US08405482B2 Integrated circuits including inductors
An integrated circuit includes a substrate having a surface. An inductor is disposed over the surface of the substrate. The inductor is operable to generate a magnetic field through itself that is substantially parallel with the surface.
US08405478B1 Low loss magnetic core
A magnetic core including (i) a first magnetic material having a first magnetic permeability to substantially provide a core body of the magnetic core, and (ii) a second magnetic material having a substantially triangular structure positioned in a corner region of the core body. The corner region is defined by a region of the core body where a first portion of the core body coincides with a second portion of the core body in a manner that is substantially perpendicular. The second magnetic material is used to substantially evenly distribute magnetic flux in the magnetic core, and the second magnetic material has a second magnetic permeability that is lower than the first magnetic permeability.
US08405476B2 Relay with multiple contacts
A relay with multiple contacts includes a coil assembly and a contact assembly. The contact assembly includes at least one base having at least two slots defined therein and at least two bridge members respectively received in the at least two slots. Each bridge member has at least two terminal portions respectively formed thereon. Each terminal portion has a movable contact mounted thereon. At least one connector has at least two fixed contacts mounted thereon. Each fixed contact selectively connects with the corresponding movable contact. A first conducting member and a second conducting member are located between the coil assembly and the contact assembly. The first conducting member has at least one first fixed contact for selectively connecting with the corresponding movable contact. The second conducting member has at least one second fixed contact for selectively connecting with the corresponding movable contact.
US08405475B2 Harmonic impedance tuner with four wideband probes and method
A method for calibrating multi carriage-multi probe impedance tuners for synthesizing distinct, user defined impedances at a number of harmonic frequencies, employs two-port s-parameter characterization of the tuning sections on a pre-calibrated vector network analyzer at a pre-selected number of probe positions. All tuner probes are wideband and capable of creating high reflection factor at all harmonic frequencies considered. The data are saved in memory and all permutations of the s-parameters at all harmonic frequencies are generated. Subsequently the data are organized blocks based on reflection factor values fitting in a number of segments of the Smith chart; this allows accelerated numeric search through a pre-selection of data block depending on the target reflection factor chosen. The method can be used for two three and four probe tuners.
US08405473B2 Variable frequency resonator
A variable frequency resonator includes a series resonance circuit and a parallel resonance circuit. The series resonance circuit includes a first inductor, a first capacitor and a variable capacitance diode which are connected together in series. A reverse bias voltage is applied to the variable capacitance diode. A signal source is connected to the series resonance circuit. The parallel resonance circuit includes a second inductor and a second capacitor which are connected together in parallel. One terminal of the parallel resonance circuit is connected to a connection point between the first inductor and the first capacitor, and the other terminal of the parallel resonance circuit is connected to a connection point between the variable capacitor and the one terminal of the signal source.
US08405472B2 Elastic wave filter device
An elastic wave filter device includes first and second inductance elements included in a laminated substrate and first and second elastic wave filter chips mounted on the laminated substrate by flip-chip bonding. The first and second inductance elements provided in the laminated substrate include first and second coil patterns, respectively, which are provided in a plane located at a certain height level in the laminated substrate. The second coil pattern is arranged in a region in which the first coil pattern is provided.
US08405462B2 Phase-shift amplifier
A cascode amplifier comprising at least two phase-shift stages controllable between an input transistor having a control terminal connected to an input terminal of the amplifier, and an output terminal of the amplifier.
US08405461B2 Light receiving circuit with differential output
A trans-impedance amplifier (TIA) for a light-receiving circuit is disclosed where the TIA reduces the power consumption as suppressing the degradation of the signal quality in high frequency regions. The TIA comprises a primary core, a dummy core, and a differential amplifier that receives each output of two cores in the differential mode. Two cores have an arrangement substantially same to each other except that the power consumption thereof is smaller in the dummy core. Because the output impedance of two cores becomes substantially equal, the scattering parameter of the common mode to the differential mode at the output of the primary core becomes small enough.
US08405454B2 Output circuit of semiconductor apparatus having two different types of decoupling capacitors
An output circuit of a semiconductor apparatus having two different types of decoupling capacitors is presented. The output circuit includes a first pad, a second pad, a main output unit and a decoupling capacitor region. The first and second pads are configured to respectively provide a power supply voltage and a ground voltage. The main output unit is coupled to the first and second pads. One end of the decoupling capacitor region is coupled to the first pad and the other end is coupled to the second pad. The decoupling capacitor region includes a first decoupling capacitor region spaced apart from a portion of the main output unit by a first distance, and a second decoupling capacitor region spaced apart from the main output unit by a second distance which is greater than the first distance.
US08405451B2 Current source circuit and semiconductor device
A current source circuit includes a reference current source circuit; a reference voltage source circuit generating a voltage proportional to a thermal voltage based on the reference current; a first transistor connected between the reference voltage source circuit and the second power supply voltage and through which a first current flows; a second transistor which has a gate applied with a voltage as a result of addition of the voltage generated by the reference voltage source circuit and a voltage between a source and a drain of the first transistor and through which a second current flows; a current source supplying a third current of a current value proportional to that of the first current; and a third transistor through which a difference current between the second current and the third current flows. An output current is supplied based on the difference current.
US08405450B2 Latch charge pump with equalization circuit
A charge pump including first and a second charge-pump stages electrically coupled, four pump capacitors connected between two enable terminals and four internal nodes, two pump transistors connected to the pump capacitors and to the internal nodes, and having respective control terminals, two biasing capacitors, connected between the control terminals and the enable terminals, and an equalization circuit connected between the control terminals and structured to limit the voltage between the control terminals within a first range of values.
US08405445B2 Switching circuit and imaging apparatus utilizing the same
In a complementary-MOSFET driving circuit for driving the charge multiplication gate of an EM-CCD, a ferrite bead is connected to a conduction-termination direction diode in parallel thereto, the conduction-termination direction diode being inserted into the gate electrodes of complementary MOSFETs in series therewith, the impedance of the ferrite bead at a switching frequency being lower than one-half of the gate-electrode impedance of the MOSFETs, a time during which the MOSFETs are brought into simultaneous conduction being shorter than ¼th of the switching period, the impedance of the ferrite bead at a frequency equivalent to ¼th of the switching period being higher than 2 times the gate-electrode impedance of the MOSFETs, a ferrite bead being connected to the drain electrodes of the complementary MOSFETs in series therewith, the impedance of the ferrite bead at the switching frequency being lower than one-half of the impedance of a capacitive load at the switching frequency, and the impedance of the ferrite bead, at a frequency equivalent to ¼th of the switching period being higher than 2 times the impedance of the capacitive load.
US08405444B2 Voltage switching in a memory device
Voltage switches, memory devices, memory systems, and methods for switching are disclosed. One such voltage switch uses a pair of switch circuits coupled in series, each switch circuit being driven by a level shift circuit. Each switch circuit uses a group of series coupled transistors with a parallel control transistor where the number of transistors in each group may be determined by an expected switch input voltage and a maximum allowable voltage drop for each transistor. A voltage of a particular state of an enable signal is shifted up to the switch input voltage by the level shift circuits. The particular state of the enable signal turns on the voltage switch such that the switch output voltage is substantially equal to the switch input voltage.
US08405436B2 Multi-phase clock generator
A multi-phase clock generator including a first delay locked loop, a reference signal generator and a second delay locked loop is provided. The first delay locked loop generates 2N phase clock signals according to an input clock signal, so as to equally divide a clock period of the input clock signal into 2N predetermined phases, where N is a positive integer. The reference signal generator selects two phase clock signals according to a digital signal, and adjusts an output ratio of the two phase clock signals in 2M clock periods to serve as a reference clock signal. The second delay locked loop delays a first phase clock signal according to a phase difference between the reference clock signal and an output clock signal. In this way, each predetermined phase is further equally divided into 2M sub-phases, so that the multi-phase clock generator has 2(N+M) phase selections.
US08405435B2 Delay locked loop having internal test path
A delay locked loop generates a voltage on a common node as a function of a phase difference between a reference input and a feedback input. A first voltage-controlled delay line coupled between the reference input and the feedback input and has a first delay, which is controlled by the voltage on the common node. A second voltage-controlled delay line is selectively coupled in series with the first delay line, between the reference input and the feedback input, as a function of a test control input. The second delay line has a second delay, which is controlled by the voltage on the common node.
US08405433B2 System providing a switched output signal and a high resolution output signal
A system includes a sensing system, a first chopped circuit, a second chopped circuit, and a multiplexer. The sensing system is configured to provide input signals. The first chopped circuit is configured to switch in response to the input signals crossing a first limit and to provide a first output signal that is valid during some chopping phases. The second chopped circuit is configured to switch in response to the input signals crossing a second limit and to provide a second output signal that is valid during other chopping phases. The multiplexer is configured to switch between the first output signal and the second output signal to provide a valid output signal during all chopping phases.
US08405431B2 Line driver
A line driver includes the following. A current replication unit replicates a reference current according to an input signal. A current mapping unit adjusts a number of P channel transistors connected in parallel and inside the current mapping unit according to control information, so as to amplify the reference current according to a magnification value. A first resistor is electrically connected between the current replication unit and a direct-current voltage. A second resistor is electrically connected to the current replication unit and the current mapping unit and generates an output signal. A signal detection unit performs integration on a part of a difference between the input signal and the output signal, thereby generating an integration signal. A magnification control unit gradually adjusts magnification information related to a reference signal, and updates the control information by the magnification information when the reference signal is equal to the integration signal.
US08405428B2 Semiconductor integrated circuit
A constant current source circuit includes one end connected to a second node as sources of third and fourth transistors, and the other end connected to a second power supply node that supplies a second voltage different from a first voltage. The clamp circuit is configured to form a current path between the second node and the second power supply node. It adjusts the potential of the second node to a certain potential when a first external input signal is switched from a first state to a second state.
US08405425B2 Low-power routing multiplexers
Low-power routing multiplexers that reduce static and dynamic power consumption are provided. A variety of different techniques are used to reduce power consumption of the routing multiplexers without significantly increasing their size. For example, power consumption of the routing multiplexers may be reduced by reducing short-circuit currents, reducing leakage currents, limiting voltage swing, and recycling charge within the multiplexer. Multiple power reduction techniques may be combined into a single routing multiplexer design. Low-power routing multiplexers may also be designed to operate in selectable modes, such as, a high-speed, high-power mode and a low-speed, low-power mode.
US08405423B2 Flexible bus driver
A bus driver has a ground terminal and a first and a second terminal. In a first operation mode the bus driver provides at the first terminal a first output voltage comprising a first data signal; and at the second terminal the bus driver provides a second output voltage comprising a second data signal. In a second operation mode the bus driver provides at the first terminal a first output voltage comprising a third data signal; and at the second terminal the bus driver provides a second output voltage, wherein a curve of the second output voltage is synchronous however inverted in relation to a curve of the first output voltage. An engine comprises a bus driver as set out above.
US08405422B2 Level shift circuit
A level shift circuit is disclosed. The circuit includes a series circuit of a resistor and a switching device connected between a high voltage side power supply voltage in a secondary side voltage system and a low voltage side power supply voltage in a primary side voltage system, a series circuit of a resistor and a switching device connected between the high voltage side power supply voltage in the secondary side voltage system and the low voltage side power supply voltage in the primary side voltage system, and a latch malfunction protecting circuit operated in the secondary side voltage system to have voltages at a connection point of the resistor and the switching device and at a connection point of the resistor and the switching device inputted.
US08405420B2 System comprising a semiconductor device and structure
A system includes a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a first single crystal silicon layer comprising first transistors, first alignment marks, and at least one metal layer overlying the first single crystal silicon layer, wherein the at least one metal layer comprises copper or aluminum more than other materials; and a second single crystal silicon layer overlying the at least one metal layer. The second single crystal silicon layer comprises a plurality of second transistors arranged in substantially parallel bands. Each of a plurality of the bands comprises a portion of the second transistors along an axis in a repeating pattern.
US08405414B2 Wafer testing systems and associated methods of use and manufacture
A wafer testing system and associated methods of use and manufacture are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, the wafer testing system includes an assembly for releaseably attaching a wafer to a wafer translator and the wafer translator to an interposer by means of separately operable vacuums, or pressure differentials. The assembly includes a wafer translator support ring coupled to the wafer translator, wherein a first flexible material extends from the wafer translator support ring so as to enclose the space between the wafer translator and the interposer so that the space may be evacuated by a first vacuum through one or more first evacuation paths. The assembly can further include a wafer support ring coupled to the wafer and the chuck, wherein a second flexible material extends from wafer support ring so as to enclose the space between the wafer and the wafer translator so that the space may be evacuated by a second vacuum through one or more second evacuation pathways.
US08405412B2 Integrated circuit self-monitored burn-in
An IC adapted for self-monitored burn-in includes a first memory and at least one BIST circuit coupled to the memory and operative to test the IC by executing a burn-in test and to generate test results indicative of at least one parameter of the burn-in test. The test results are at least temporarily stored in the first memory as a function of a first control signal.
US08405410B2 Detection apparatus and method for superconducting coil quench
The quench of the superconducting coil is desired to be detected early while suppressing the influences of the noise generated in charge and discharge of the superconducting coil. A superconducting coil quench detection apparatus detects the balance voltage of a bridge circuit formed by the superconducting coil and a resistor to output it as a quench detection signal for detecting the quench thereof. A signal indicating the hold period where the energy accumulated in the superconducting coil is held is generated. A signal included in the hold period is extracted from the quench detection signal. The quench of the superconducting coil is detected based on the extracted signal.
US08405401B2 Operation status diagnosing device for external control means
A device for diagnosing operation status of an external control unit includes an insulation transformer, a signal generating unit, a first switch circuit constituting the external control unit connected to the secondary side of the insulation transformer, a second switch circuit connected to the intermediate tap of the primary winding of the insulation transformer, and a second switch circuit including a switch and a resistance, a detection circuit for detecting operation status of the external control unit, and a current measuring unit connected to the second switch circuit. The detection circuit includes a diode and a resistance and is connected to the secondary side of the insulation transformer. The current measuring unit measures a current flowing through the switch and/or the resistance and uses the measured current to diagnose the operation status of the external control unit.
US08405400B2 Device for detecting interruptions in a ring bus
A device for detecting interruptions in a ring bus has a first interface configured so that it permits connection of a first free end of a line of the ring bus so that the device transmits data to bus elements of the ring bus via the first interface, a second interface configured so that it permits connection of the second free end of the line of the ring bus, and the device detects a creeping interruption of the line of the ring bus.
US08405399B2 Method to predict min cell voltage from discrete min cell voltage output of stack health monitor
A system for estimating parameters of a fuel cell stack. The system includes a stack health monitor for monitoring minimum cell voltage, stack voltage and current density of the fuel cell stack. The stack health monitor also indicates when a predetermined minimum cell voltage threshold level has been achieved. The system further includes a controller configured to control the fuel cell stack, where the controller determines and records the average fuel cell voltage. The controller generates and stores artificial data points proximate to the one or more predetermined minimum cell voltage threshold levels each time the minimum cell voltage drops below the one or more predetermined minimum cell voltage threshold levels so as to provide an estimation of the fuel cell stack parameters including a minimum cell voltage trend and a minimum cell voltage polarization curve.
US08405398B2 Information handling system battery emulation testing system and method
Information handling systems are tested for proper interaction with integrated batteries by simulating a battery connection at a battery port of the information handling system. A battery connector couples to the battery port and communicates through cables with a management bus, a programmable power source and a programmable load. The management bus supports communication with a battery management unit that imitates responses for the information handling system that are expected from a battery. A battery emulator controls the programmable power source and load to provide the information handling system with an expected battery response for confirming proper operation of the information handling system power subsystem without requiring insertion of an actual battery.
US08405397B2 Method for mitigating leakage currents
An apparatus and method for reducing an electric current leakage in a logging tool, particularly relating to reducing electric current leakage by altering a phase difference between a biasing element and an electric current produced by a first power source. The apparatus may include one or more measure electrodes for imparting electric current into a formation, a current meter, at least one current return electrode, a controller, and a biasing element. The method includes adjusting a phase angle difference between the current leaving the measure electrode and a biasing signal applied to the biasing element from a second power source to reduce the current leakage of the apparatus.
US08405395B2 Method for simultaneous multi-slice magnetic resonance imaging
A method for multi-slice magnetic resonance imaging, in which image data is acquired simultaneously from multiple slice locations using a radio frequency coil array, is provided. By way of example, a modified EPI pulse sequence is provided, and includes a series of magnetic gradient field “blips” that are applied along a slice-encoding direction contemporaneously with phase-encoding blips common to EPI sequences. The slice-encoding blips are designed such that phase accruals along the phase-encoding direction are substantially mitigated, while providing that signal information for each sequentially adjacent slice location is cumulatively shifted by a percentage of the imaging FOV. This percentage FOV shift in the image domain provides for more reliable separation of the aliased signal information using parallel image reconstruction methods such as SENSE. In addition, the mitigation of phase accruals in the phase-encoding direction provides for the substantial suppression of pixel tilt and blurring in the reconstructed images.
US08405392B2 Corrected nuclear magnetic resonance imaging using magnetization transfer
Techniques for corrected nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) data include applying a presaturation radio frequency (RF) magnetic field different from a fat molecule resonance for a particular time to a target tissue; and applying a first measurement RF magnetic field within a first time after the particular time. Correction nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) data from the target tissue is determined based on first NMR data received in response to applying the first measurement RF magnetic field. In some embodiments, a second measurement RF magnetic field is also applied in a second time different from both the particular time and the first time. Corrected NMR data is determined by subtracting the correction NMR data from second NMR data received in response to applying the second measurement RF magnetic field. Among other applications, these techniques allow distinguishing either fat or proteins in edemas, or both, from proteins in other tissues.
US08405390B2 Device based on a magneto-resistive mixed sensor without low frequency noise and associated method
A device comprises a mixed sensor design with at least one superconducting loop (1) containing at least one constriction (3) and a magneto-resistive element (2) located next to the constriction (3). The device contains at least one heating element (5) that allows switching at sufficiently high frequency of at least one part of the superconducting loop (1) above its critical temperature, such that the super-current flowing through the at least one constriction (3) containing the at least one magneto-resistive element (2) is temporarily suppressed.
US08405389B2 Atomic magnetometer and magnetic sensing method
An atomic magnetometer includes a light source for a probe beam and a medium in which the probe beam is to be propagated. The medium is a substance which changes a polarization rotation angle of the probe beam depending on a magnetic field intensity at a first measurement position and a magnetic field intensity at a second measurement position different from the first measurement position. The atomic magnetometer directly measures a difference between the magnetic field intensity at the first measurement position and the magnetic field intensity at the second measurement position as a difference in polarization rotation angle, along a propagation path of the probe beam.
US08405386B2 Non-contact sensor system and method for position determination
A non-contact sensor system is provided that comprises a first sensor element disposed on an outside surface of a chamber. The chamber comprises an inside surface configured to receive a piston, and the piston is configured to move a value X within the chamber without physically contacting the first sensor element. The non-contact sensor system further comprises a second sensor element disposed on the piston and separated from the first sensor element by a wall of the chamber. The first sensor element and the second sensor element are operatively coupled to facilitate sensing the value X. The non-contact sensor system may be configured to sense velocity, acceleration, volume, and other values.
US08405377B2 Programmable current mirror
A programmable current mirror a reference transistor, first and second mirror transistors, and a first current bypass. The reference transistor has a source and a gate coupled to a reference current node. The first and second mirror transistors are coupled together in series at a first node. Each of the first and second mirror transistors having gates coupled to each other and to the gate of the reference transistor. The first current bypass including a switch disposed in parallel with the second mirror transistor. The first current bypass is coupled to a source and a drain of the second mirror transistor and to the first node.
US08405376B2 Low noise reference circuit of improving frequency variation of ring oscillator
A low noise reference voltage circuit without using an amplifier inside is capable of transforming a current IPTAT in positive proportion to absolute temperature into a voltage VPTAT in positive proportion to absolute temperature, and outputting it to a ring oscillator. The low noise reference voltage circuit improves a degradation of noise performance compared with a conventional band-gap reference voltage circuit and is in characteristic of low noise and higher PSRR.
US08405375B2 Intermittently activated bandgap reference circuit
A circuit for providing a reference voltage includes a bandgap reference circuit, a first unity gain buffer coupled to the bandgap reference circuit, a first switch for coupling a second reference voltage node to a third reference voltage node, a first capacitor coupled to the third reference voltage node, a second switch for coupling the third reference voltage node to a fourth reference voltage node, and a second capacitor coupled to the fourth reference voltage node, wherein during operation a fourth reference voltage at the fourth reference voltage node decays when the second capacitor discharges. A control circuit provides control signals for intermittently operating the bandgap reference circuit and for controlling the switches to recharge the second capacitor after the fourth reference voltage decays a predetermined amount.
US08405367B2 Power conditioning units
We describe a power conditioning unit with maximum power point tracking (MPPT) for a dc power source, in particular a photovoltaic panel. A power injection control block has a sense input coupled to an energy storage capacitor on a dc link and controls a dc-to-ac converter to control the injected mains power. The power injection control block tracks the maximum power point by measuring a signal on the dc link which depends on the power drawn from the dc power source, and thus there is no need to measure the dc voltage and current from the dc source. In embodiments the signal is a ripple voltage level and the power injection control block controls an amplitude of an ac current output such that an amount of power transferred to the grid mains is dependent on an amplitude of a sinusoidal voltage component on the energy storage capacitor.
US08405366B2 Method for controlling generation of electrical power
A method is provided for controlling power generation. A control circuit is employed to control first and second switches of each of multiple switch groups of a drive circuit so that the first switches are kept in OFF state while the second switches are each switched between ON and OFF states at each given time point. With the second switches of the switch groups alternately switched ON/OFF, electrical power is fed to a circuit system, which includes a power storage device or an application device of loading.
US08405363B2 Contact module for rechargeable battery, mobile electronic device having the same contact module and method of preventing rechargeable battery from exploding using the same contact module
A mobile electronic device having a contact module and a method of preventing a rechargeable battery from exploding using a contact module. The contact module includes a contact module body disposed inside a mobile electronic device; a plurality of contact terminals elastically fitted to the contact module body to be electrically connected to contact terminals of the rechargeable battery; and a temperature sensor module disposed on one side of the contact module to detect a temperature of the rechargeable battery. The contact module is embodied by setting contact terminals and a temperature sensor module into one unitary module, and can correctly measure the temperature of the rechargeable battery to effectively prevent the rechargeable battery from exploding when the battery is being charged.
US08405360B2 Energy-efficient fast charging device and method
The energy-efficient fast charging method is applicable to an energy-efficient fast charging device having a power conversion module and at least a fast chargeable energy storage device. The power conversion module obtains and converts an input power from an external power source, and produces an internal DC power. The method contains the following steps. First, whether an external energy storage device is connected is detected. Then, if the presence of the external energy storage device is not detected, the internal fast chargeable energy storage device is charged by the internal DC power output from the power conversion module. Otherwise, the external energy storage device is charged by the internal DC power output from the power conversion module and the stored power of the fast chargeable energy storage device simultaneously.
US08405358B2 Battery charging systems with controllable charging currents
A charging path includes a charging switch for transferring a charging current from an input terminal to an output terminal. The charging path further includes a first enable terminal coupled to the charging switch. The first enable terminal receives a first enable signal to control the charging switch to operate in either a first mode, a second mode, or a third mode, based on a status of the output terminal. More specifically, in the first mode, the charging switch is fully turned off. In the second mode, an equivalent resistance of the charging switch is determined by a control terminal of the charging switch. In the third mode, the charging switch is turned off.
US08405346B2 Inductively coupled power transfer assembly
Apparatus for transferring power to through an isolated, insulated connection. A power transfer assembly includes a portable cable assembly and a receiver. The portable cable assembly includes a power plug and a transmitter with a plug portion that mates with a receptacle on the receiver. A magnetic latch secures the plug portion in the ring receptacle. The transmitter includes a power supply, a power switch, a signal sensor, and a transmitting inductor. The receiver includes a receiving inductor, a signal coil, a magnet, a power converter, a temperature sensor, and an isolation switch. When the transmitter is coupled with the receiver, the power switch is operated by the magnet, the signal sensor is magnetically coupled to the signal coil, and the transmitting inductor is magnetically coupled to the receiving inductor. The normally open isolation switch is operated when the power converter is energized by the transmitter.
US08405340B2 Robot arm and method of controlling the same
Disclosed are a robot arm having high back-drivability to interact with a human being, which is safely stopped, and a method of controlling the robot arm. When the operation of the robot arm having high back-drivability to interact with a human being is converted into a safety mode due to the occurrence of an emergency, in which the operation of the robot arm is stopped, only a torque having a degree to compensate for gravity applied to the robot arm, i.e., only a torque to maintain the kinematical position of the current state of the robot arm without falling of the robot arm due to gravity, is outputted to control the robot arm as if the robot arm is in a weightless state, thus being capable of safely stopping the robot arm.
US08405339B2 System and method for detecting fault in an AC machine
A system and method for detecting a rotor fault condition in an AC induction machine is disclosed. The system includes a processor programmed to receive voltage and current data from an AC induction machine, generate a current frequency spectrum from the current data, and identify rotor-fault related harmonics in the current frequency spectrum. The processor is also programmed to calculate a fault severity indicator using the voltage and current data, identified rotor-fault related harmonics, and motor specifications, analyze the fault severity indicator to determine a possibility of rotor fault. The processor generates an alert based on the possibility of rotor fault.
US08405335B2 Rotary electric machine control system
A rotary electric machine control system includes a battery electric power calculation unit for calculating battery electric power that is supplied from the battery; a torque limitation unit for limiting an output torque of the rotary electric machine; and a battery electric power abrupt variation estimation unit for estimating that the battery electric power is in an abrupt variation state in which the battery electric power is varying abruptly on the basis of at least one of a variation rate of the battery electric power and a variation rate of a rotational speed of the rotary electric machine.
US08405334B2 Motor driving circuit
A motor driving circuit is applied to a motor unit, a pushrod unit, and a load unit. The motor unit is driven by the motor driving circuit. The pushrod unit is driven by the motor unit to lengthen or shorten. The load unit is pushed by the pushrod unit. A relay unit of the motor driving circuit is provided to brake the motor unit, thus raising the self-locking force of the motor unit when the pushrod unit lengthens to the maximum length or shortens to the minimum length, or the power supply is cut off.
US08405328B2 Slewing control device and working machine incorporated with the same
There is provided a slewing control device that enables to detect breakdown of a driving system of a mechanical brake, and generate a torque for holding a slewing body in a stopped state to thereby prevent movement of the slewing body when an anomaly has occurred. In a working machine for driving a slewing body by an electric motor 1, judgment is made as to whether a mechanical brake 4 is in an inconsistent state, based on a command to be outputted to a brake circuit B, and a pressure detected by a brake pressure sensor 17. The inconsistent state is a state that the mechanical brake 4 is in a brake released state when an activation command for switching the mechanical brake 4 to a brake activated state is outputted. If it is judged that the mechanical brake 4 is in the inconsistent state, a command for obtaining a braking torque for holding the slewing body in a stopped state is outputted to the electric motor 1.
US08405325B2 LED lighting power source and LED lighting system
Problem to be Solved: In left and right independent lighting power sources, even when left and right light-emitting units each including one or a plurality of LEDs light up with a time difference, the quality of emission as headlamps is increased by making it difficult to visually identify the time difference.Solution: A DC/DC converter for supplying the electric power supplied by a battery to the light-emitting unit is operated to change the current supplied to the light-emitting unit such that the current is gradually increased to attain a rated current, to thus avoid the case where one of the left and right headlamps enters a lighting state, when the other does not light up yet.
US08405322B1 Image intensifier tube with zoom and pan capabilities
A method and apparatus are present for increasing an intensity of light. Light is sent into an input of a housing in which a vacuum is substantially provided in the housing. The light sent into the input of the housing is converted into initial electrons. Movement of the initial electrons is caused to diverge from an axis through the housing to form diverged electrons. Additional electrons are generated to form an increased number of electrons in response to receiving at least a portion of the diverged electrons. The increased number of electrons is converted into output light that exits an output of the housing.
US08405321B2 Drive unit, smoothing circuit, DC/DC converter
A drive unit has a load driving portion driving a load by a PWM drive method; a soft-start function portion for achieving a soft-start function; and a soft-start disabling portion counting a time elapsed after a PWM signal is turned on at start-up of the unit, and disabling the soft-start function when a count value reaches a predetermined value.
US08405312B2 Plasma display panel and method of manufacturing the same and plasma display device using the plasma display panel
Increase of an address voltage change amount of a PDP is suppressed. X and Y electrodes which are a display electrode pair arranged on a plate; a dielectric layer covering the X and Y electrodes; and a protective layer covering the dielectric layer are provided. The protective layer includes an MgO film deposited on a surface of the dielectric layer and a plurality of MgO crystalline particles attached on the MgO film. Also, by using (110) orientation as a crystal orientation of the MgO film, a crystal density of the MgO film can be increased, so that an increase of the address voltage change amount can be suppressed.
US08405311B2 Discharge lamp preventing devitrification, light source device, and projector
A discharge lamp includes an arc tube made of quartz glass and enclosing a light emitting substance, and an electrode mainly made of tungsten and arranged in the arc tube, the electrode including at least one getter material that binds with oxygen.
US08405310B2 LED lamp and production method of the same
An LED lamp including a glass lampshell and a stem assembly with one end inserted into the glass lampshell. The stem assembly comprises a glass trumpet tube with one end sealed within the glass lampshell to form a cavity within the glass lampshell and within the cavity a supporting component connected to the glass trumpet tube and supporting an LED emitter. The stem assembly further comprises a wire encompassed within the glass trumpet tube. The wire has one end extending outside of the cavity and the other end electrically connected to the LED emitter.
US08405308B2 Organic electroluminescence display device
The strength of the whole OLED is increased by proposing a new method of fixing OLED panels. To address the problem, an OLED element is formed on a substrate, and a sealing substrate of a structure by which the substrate is sealed is fixed to a lower metallic frame via an elastic sheet. Silicon resin is preferably used as the sheet, and use of a sheet having a heat diffusion function based on radiation is more desirable.
US08405299B2 Light source apparatus
A light source apparatus includes a first light emitter, a second light emitter, and a third light emitter. The first light emitter has a peak wavelength within the range from 600 nm to 660 nm and a wavelength range at half peak intensity wider than the range from 600 nm to 660 nm, the second light emitter has a peak wavelength within the range from 530 nm to 570 nm and a wavelength range at half peak intensity wider than the range from 530 nm to 570 nm, and the third light emitter which a peak wavelength is 420 nm-470 nm in a spectral power distribution thereof.
US08405297B2 Illumination device with wide output angle and manufacture method thereof
An illumination device and a manufacture method thereof are provided. The illumination device includes a base, an illumination chip, and a sealant. The illumination chip is disposed on the base while the sealant covers the illumination chip. The sealant has an outer surface which includes an inner circular convex and an outer circular convex surrounding the inner circular convex. The inner circular convex encloses a space with a narrow bottom and a wide opening. The illumination chip is disposed within a projective area of the inner circular convex. A part of the light emitted from the illumination chip is directly reflected from the inner circular convex to the outer circular convex and directly leaves the sealant from the outer circular convex.
US08405295B2 Discharge tube, ferrule, lighting device, display device and television receiver
In a discharge tube, a conductive ferrule is provided on an end portion of a glass tube. The ferrule includes a body that is to be mounted to the outer circumference of the glass tube and has a contact portion to be electrically conductively fixed to a relay connector (or a bearing device). Further included is a conductive portion that extends from the body so as to have elastic contact with an outer lead. The outer lead will not be under load due to the weight of the discharge tube, but the conductive portion solely has elastic contact therewith. Thus, stress concentration on the outer lead can be prevented.
US08405293B2 Flat panel display apparatus and mother substrate for flat panel display apparatus
A flat panel display apparatus includes a first substrate having a display region, a second substrate facing the first substrate and bonded to the first substrate, a groove portion in an edge of at least one of the first substrate and the second substrate, and a wiring portion and a bonding member arranged in the groove portion. The bonding member contacts the wiring portion. The wiring portion is configured to receive power and to supply heat to the bonding member. The bonding member is configured to bond the first substrate and the second substrate using the heat supplied from the wiring portion disposed in the groove portion.
US08405291B2 Microwave light source with solid dielectric waveguide
A light source comprising a lucent waveguide of solid dielectric material having: an at least partially light transmitting Faraday cage surrounding the waveguide, a bulb cavity within the waveguide and the Faraday cage and an antenna re-entrant within the waveguide and the Faraday cage and a bulb having a microwave excitable fill, the bulb being received in the bulb cavity.
US08405290B2 Light source for microwave powered lamp
A lamp 1 comprises an oscillator and amplifier source 2 of microwave energy, typically operating at 2.45 or 5.8 GHz or other frequencies within an ISM band. The source passes the microwaves via a matching circuit 3 to an antenna 4 extending into a re -entrant 5 in a lucent waveguide 6. This is of quartz and has a central cavity 7 accommodating a bulb 8. The bulb is a sealed tube 9 of quartz and contains a fill of noble gas and a microwave excitable material, which radiates visible light when excited by microwaves. The bulb has a stem 10 received in a stem bore 11 extending from the central cavity. The waveguide is transparent and light from the bulb can leave it in any direction, subject to any reflective surfaces. Microwaves cannot leave the waveguide, which is limited at its surfaces by a Faraday cage. Typically this comprises an ITO coating 12 on a front face of the waveguide, a light reflective coating 10, typically of silver with silicon monoxide coating 13 on a rear face and a wire mesh 14, which contacts both the ITO and light reflective coatings and is grounded, the wire mesh extending around sides of the waveguide between the front and back surfaces. Light can pass through the wire mesh for collection and use.
US08405289B2 LED illuminating device
An LED illuminating device includes a hollow housing including an open end and a closed end opposite to the open end, an LED substrate, a connector, a base held inside the housing; and a driving circuit accommodated in the base. A number of first vents are arranged on the lateral surface of the housing adjacent to the closing end, a number of second air vents are arranged on the lateral surface of the housing adjacent to the open end, and a space is formed between the surface of the base and the inner wall of the housing and communicated with the first vents and the second vents.
US08405284B2 Impact-resistant piezoelectric devices
Piezoelectric devices are disclosed that include a chip plate sandwiched between a lid plate and a base plate. The chip plate includes a tuning-fork type piezoelectric vibrating piece surrounded by an outer frame. The lid plate includes a concavity on its inner major surface, and the base plate includes a concavity on its inner major surface. The lid plate, chip plate, and base plate are bonded together to form a package containing the piezoelectric vibrating piece. The tuning-fork type piezoelectric vibrating piece includes a base having an X-direction width and at least pair of vibrating arms extending from the base in a Y-direction. The tuning-fork type piezoelectric vibrating piece is coupled to the outer frame by supporting arms extending in the Y-direction outboard of the vibrating arms. The concavity of the lid plate includes at least one base-movement “buffer” extending in the X-direction at a location corresponding to the base of the vibrating piece. The concavity of the base plate includes at least one base-movement buffer extending in the X-direction at a location corresponding to the base.
US08405278B2 Multi-layer piezoelectric element, ejection device having the element, and fuel ejection system
Provided is a multi-layer piezoelectric element in which the amount of the positional displacement can be suppressed even when continuous driving is performed for a long time under high electrical field and high pressure, and which may have a good durability. The laminated piezoelectric element comprises a stacked body in which piezoelectric layers and metal layers are stacked alternately one on another. The metal layers comprise internal electrodes and a low-rigidity metal layer which has rigidity lower than those of the piezoelectric layer and the internal electrode. The low-rigidity metal layer comprises a plurality of metal parts isolated from each other via voids, and a covering layer which covers at least a part of the metal parts.
US08405272B2 Self-starting permanent magnet synchronous motor and compressor and refrigeration cycle using the same
There is provided a self-starting permanent magnet synchronous motor in which a center axis of magnetic poles of a rotor is assumed to be a d axis, an axis deviated from the magnetic pole center axis by an electric angle of 90 degrees is assumed to be a q axis, at least two or more starting bars which are arranged near the d axis are arranged on a bore side of the bars near the q axis and are arranged in parallel with the q axis, so that a stable starting torque can be generated irrespective of a generating position of a stator magnetic flux which changes due to applying timing of a power source and a phase of a voltage, and a vibration/noises at the time of a stationary operation can be reduced.
US08405268B2 Stator with monolithic mounting bosses and assembly comprising the same
A stator comprises a ferromagnetic core having teeth. The stator also comprises first and second insulator members. The first and second insulating members collectively encircle each of the teeth of the core. The first insulating member comprising a plurality of mounting bosses spaced circumferentially from each other about the axis. Each of the mounting bosses has first and second retaining surfaces. The first and second retaining surfaces face axially opposite directions from each other and are exposed and are unobstructed by the second insulating member.
US08405253B2 Mechanically energized eService connector system
A system for receiving an eService, such as a thermal service, an illumination service or an acoustic service, from an eService source. A service switch is provided for selectively transferring the eService from a host or other eService source to an eService consumer. The service switch is activated to transfer the eService from the eService source to the eService consumer in response to movement of a component associated with the eService source.
US08405251B2 Method and apparatus for reduction of harmonics in a power supply
A power supply device adapted for supplying electrical power to a load comprises a first electrical generator adapted for providing a first output current having a first phase angle; at least a second electrical generator adapted for providing a second output current having a second phase angle independent of the first phase angle; and a combination unit adapted for combining the first output current and the second output current to a combination current having reduced harmonics compared to the first and second output currents.
US08405249B2 Multi-voltage power supply for a universal airplane ground support equipment cart
An airplane ground support system includes a multi-voltage power supply. A control system within the power conversion module receives measurements to regulate the power module's output to a predetermined preset voltage level as mandated by the power output selection signal. In an alternate embodiment a multi-voltage or upgradable power supply has A.C. and D.C. capability, A.C. only capability with an upgrade kit available to add D.C. capability in addition to the A.C. capability, D.C. only capability with an upgrade kit available to add A.C. capability in addition to the D.C. capability.
US08405246B2 Power supply circuit for motherboard
A power supply circuit for providing power and detecting a plurality of loads' input voltages on a motherboard includes a pulse width modulation (PWM) controller, a voltage output circuit and a voltage feedback circuit electrically connected to the PWM controller and the plurality of loads. The PWM controller outputs PWM control signals. The voltage output circuit receives the PWM control signals and outputs working voltage to the plurality of loads according to the received PWM control signals. The voltage feedback circuit detects the plurality of loads' input voltages and outputs feedback signals to the PWM controller according to the detected input voltages. The PWM controller adjusts its PWM control signal outputs, according to the received feedback signals, and adjusting working voltages to the plurality of loads.
US08405244B2 System and method for umbrella power generation
There is provided a mechanism for opening and closing a working umbrella of a kite-guided umbrella ladder system. The umbrella ascends when in an open state and descends when in a closed state. Huge pulling power is introduced by the working umbrella when it is ascending, which can be used for power generation. A system with a common rail tether and multiple working umbrellas is provided for efficient and large scale power generation.
US08405243B2 Wind turbine with load-transmitting components
Wind turbines with at least one rotor blade, a hub, a gearbox casing accommodating a gearbox, a generator casing accommodating a generator, a head support, a tower and an azimuth bearing supporting the head support so that it can rotate on the tower, characterized in that the rotor bearing, the gearbox casing and the generator casing are arranged between the hub and the head support, designed as load-transmitting components and joined to each other via screw connections.
US08405242B2 Wind power system
A system for capturing and converting and/or storing wind energy includes a vessel adapted to receive at least one wind machine for capturing wind and a device for converting wind energy to storable energy. A method of adapting a vessel, such as a surplus cargo ship or an oil tanker, for use as a offshore power generating system comprises equipping a vessel with devices for capturing a renewable energy source, positioning the vessel at sea to capture the renewable energy source, converting the renewable energy to a storable energy source, and storing the converted energy, and repositioning the vessel to capture further renewable energy or transport the stored, converted energy.
US08405241B2 Seesaw-type wave power generating device
A seesaw-type wave power generating device (1) includes: a first buoy (10); a second buoy (20) disposed on one side of the first buoy (10); an impeller generator (30) disposed between the first buoy (10) and the second buoy (20); a first connecting pipe (42) having both ends communicated with the first buoy (10) and the impeller generator (30); and a second connecting pipe (42) having both ends communicated with the second buoy (20) and the impeller generator (30). A liquid (2) is filled in the first buoy (10) and the second buoy (20). The first buoy (10) and the second buoy (20) bob on the water and water waves (4) causes the liquid (2) to flow back and forth between the first connecting pipe (41) and the second connecting pipe (42), thereby driving the impeller generator (30) to generate electricity. The present invention is easy for implementation and maintenance.
US08405240B2 Augmented velocity hydro-electric turbine generator
This invention provides an augmented velocity hydraulic power generator comprised of an induced vortex in combination with other fluid velocity enhancement techniques to maximize power output enabling a minimal apparatus size and minimal or no environmental impact.
US08405239B2 Wind-turbine-dynamic-characteristics monitoring apparatus and method therefor
It is an object to enable stable operation of a wind turbine and to change a control parameter of the wind turbine at an appropriate timing. A dynamic-characteristics model of a wind turbine is identified for each of a plurality of ranges that are determined in accordance with wind speed, and the identified dynamic-characteristics model is monitored for each of the ranges.
US08405238B2 Wind turbine with hydraulic swivel
A wind turbine power production system with a closed loop hydrostatic transmission system for the transfer of mechanical energy from a wind turbine rotor to an electric generator. The hydrostatic transmission system comprises a closed loop with a pump and a motor connected by tubes or pipes. The assembly of the wind turbine rotor and the pump is arranged for rotating about a vertical axis above a swivel arranged for transferring fluid to and from the motor, fluid reservoir and other components arranged below the swivel.
US08405235B2 Energy harvesting device
An energy harvester is provided. The energy harvester includes a permanent magnet and a coil. At least one of the permanent magnet and coil rotate completely about an axis such that relative movement between the permanent magnet and the coil is realized to generate an electrical current for use in powering a device.
US08405231B2 Semiconductor device, manufacturing method thereof, and manufacturing method of semiconductor module
An improvement is achieved in the mounting reliability of a semiconductor device. A semiconductor chip is mounted over an upper surface of a wiring substrate. A plurality of solder balls are disposed individually over a plurality of lands formed on a lower surface of the wiring substrate. The plural lands include a first land group arranged in a plurality of rows and arranged along a peripheral edge portion of the lower surface of the wiring substrate, and a second land group arranged inside the first land group in the lower surface of the wiring substrate. The lands in the first land group are arranged with a first pitch, and the lands in the second land group are arranged with a second pitch higher than the first pitch.
US08405227B2 Semiconductor device with a semiconductor chip connected in a flip chip manner
A semiconductor device (1,21) includes a solid state device (2,22), a semiconductor chip (3) that has a functional surface (3a) on which a functional element (4) is formed and that is bonded on a surface of the solid state device with the functional surface thereof facing the surface of the solid state device and while maintaining a predetermined distance between the functional surface thereof and the surface of the solid state device, an insulating film (6) that is provided on the surface (2a, 22a) of the solid state device facing the semiconductor chip and that has an opening (6a) greater in size than the semiconductor chip when the surface of the solid state device facing the semiconductor chip is vertically viewed down in plane, and a sealing layer (7) that seals a space between the solid state device and the semiconductor chip.
US08405221B2 Semiconductor device and multilayer semiconductor device
Disclosed herein is a semiconductor device including: an input terminal receiving, if a preceding-stage semiconductor device is layered on a predetermined one of an upper layer and a lower layer, a bit train outputted from the preceding-stage semiconductor device; a semiconductor device identifier hold block holding a semiconductor device identifier for uniquely identifying the semiconductor device; a semiconductor device identifier computation block executing computation by using the semiconductor device identifier to update the semiconductor device identifier held in the semiconductor device identifier hold block according to a result of the computation; a control block once holding data of a bit train entered from the input terminal to control updating of the semiconductor device identifier executed by the semiconductor device identifier computation block based on the held data; and an output terminal outputting the bit train held in the control block to a succeeding-stage semiconductor device layered on another layer.
US08405219B2 Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device, includes a substrate, a multi-layer wiring layer formed on the substrate, and including a signal line and ground lines extending above the signal line, one of the ground lines extending toward a direction in a predetermined layer and another one of the ground lines extending from the one of the ground lines toward another direction in the predetermined layer, a first pad on the multi-layer wiring layer, a redistribution layer formed on the multi-layer wiring layer, including a second pad, a redistribution line coupling the first and second pads, and an insulation film covering the redistribution line, the redistribution line extending above the ground lines along the one of the ground lines and not extending along the another one of the ground lines. The insulation film includes a hole exposing the second pad above an end portion of the one of the ground lines.
US08405218B2 Semiconductor device and method of patterning resin insulation layer on substrate of the same
In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, an electrode layer is formed on a surface of a semiconductor substrate, and a resin insulation layer is formed on the surface of the semiconductor substrate so that the electrode layer can be covered with the resin insulation layer. A tapered hole is formed in the insulation layer by using a tool bit having a rake angle of zero or a negative value. The tapered hole has an opening defined by the insulation layer, a bottom defined by the electrode layer, and a side wall connecting the opening to the bottom.
US08405214B2 Semiconductor package structure with common gold plated metal conductor on die and substrate
A semiconductor package structure includes: a substrate comprising a plurality of power supply balls on a first surface of the substrate, a first metal conductor on a second surface of the substrate and at least one via coupling a power supply ball to the first metal conductor of the substrate; a die, comprising a plurality of bond pads on a first surface of the die, a first metal conductor on a second surface of the die and at least one via coupling a bond pad to the first metal conductor of the die; and a plurality of first wire bonds for coupling the first metal conductor of the substrate to the first metal conductor of the die.
US08405212B2 Semiconductor package
The present invention relates to a semiconductor package. The semiconductor package includes a substrate, at least one chip, a plurality of conductive elements, a plurality of first conductors and a molding compound. The substrate has a plurality of first pads and a solder mask. The first pads are exposed to a first surface of the substrate, and the material of the first pads is copper. The solder mask is disposed on the first surface, contacts the first pads directly, and has at least one opening so as to expose part of the first pads. The chip is mounted on the first surface of the substrate. The conductive elements electrically connect the chip and the substrate. The first conductors are disposed on the first pads. The molding compound is disposed on the first surface of the substrate, and encapsulates the chip, the conductive elements and part of the first conductors. Whereby, the solder mask contacts the first pads directly, and thus results in higher bonding strength, so as to avoid the bridge between the first conductors caused by the first conductors permeating into the interface between the solder mask and the first pads.
US08405205B2 Power semiconductor module
A power semiconductor module includes a plurality of sets of semiconductor switching elements, a molded resin casing containing the semiconductor switching elements, screw holders for receiving mounting screws formed at bottom regions of four corners of the molded resin casing, first terminal blocks having main circuit terminals, and arranged on a central region of a top surface of the molded resin casing, and second terminal blocks having control terminals arranged at a side edge of the molded resin casing apart. Insulating separation walls having a configuration of a rib erect from a surface of the second terminal blocks, and are interposed between groups of the control terminals corresponding to the sets of semiconductor switching elements, and between the screw holder including the mounting screw therein on the molded resin casing and the control terminal at a high voltage side adjacent to the screw holder.
US08405200B2 Electronic-component-housing package and electronic device
An electronic-component-housing package comprises a container including a rectangular mount on which an electronic component is to be mounted and a sidewall surrounding the mount. The electronic-component-housing package comprises a lead terminal extending from an inside of a space enclosed by the sidewall to an outside of the space. A tip part of the lead terminal is extending along one side of the mount.
US08405196B2 Chips having rear contacts connected by through vias to front contacts
A microelectronic unit is provided in which front and rear surfaces of a semiconductor element may define a thin region which has a first thickness and a thicker region having a thickness at least about twice the first thickness. A semiconductor device may be present at the front surface, with a plurality of first conductive contacts at the front surface connected to the device. A plurality of conductive vias may extend from the rear surface through the thin region of the semiconductor element to the first conductive contacts. A plurality of second conductive contacts can be exposed at an exterior of the semiconductor element. A plurality of conductive traces may connect the second conductive contacts to the conductive vias.
US08405194B2 Semiconductor device including two heat sinks and method of manufacturing the same
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor element, a first heat sink, a second heat sink, and a resin member. The semiconductor element has first and second surfaces. The first heat sink has a first heat radiation surface and a first end surface. The first end surface is coupled with the first surface. The second heat sink has a second heat radiation surface, the second end surface being opposite the second heat radiation surface, and a depressed section depressed toward the second heat radiation surface. The second surface of the semiconductor element is coupled with a bottom surface of the depressed section. The resin member is disposed in the depressed section and seals the semiconductor element, the first heat sink, and the second heat sink in such a manner that the first heat radiation surface is exposed outside the resin member.
US08405192B2 Low dielectric constant material
The present disclosure provides a dielectric material including a low dielectric constant material and an additive. The additive includes a compound having a Si—X—Si bridge, where X is a number of carbon atoms between 1 and 8. The additive may include terminal Si—CH3 groups. The dielectric material including the additive may be used as an inter-layer dielectric (ILD) layer of a semiconductor device. The dielectric material including the additive may be formed using a CVD or sol-gel process. One example of the additive is bis(triethoxysilyl)ethene.
US08405191B2 Semiconductor device structures
The present invention relates to methods for forming through-wafer interconnects in semiconductor substrates and the resulting structures. In one embodiment, a method for forming a through-wafer interconnect includes providing a substrate having a pad on a surface thereof, depositing a passivation layer over the pad and the surface of the substrate, and forming an aperture through the passivation layer and the pad using a substantially continuous process. An insulative layer is deposited in the aperture followed by a conductive layer and a conductive fill. In another embodiment of the invention, a semiconductor device is formed including a first interconnect structure that extends through a conductive pad and is electrically coupled with the conductive pad while a second interconnect structure is formed through another conductive pad while being electrically isolated therefrom. Semiconductor devices and assemblies produced with the methods are also disclosed.
US08405189B1 Carbon nanotube (CNT) capacitors and devices integrated with CNT capacitors
An example of a carbon nanotube capacitor may include (i) a carbon nanotube film having carbon nanotubes and voids with dielectric material, (ii) conductive contacts and (iii) a dielectric layer. The carbon nanotube film may switch from a conductive state to a non-conductive state when a voltage is applied by creating an electrical break within the carbon nanotube film and providing a first conductive region and a second conductive region within the carbon nanotube film. The electrical break may separate the first conductive region from the second conductive region. The first and second conductive regions may store charge. An integrated device may include one or more transistors and one or more carbon nanotube capacitors. A method of making a carbon nanotube capacitor is also disclosed.
US08405187B2 Chip package with channel stiffener frame
Various semiconductor chip packages and methods of making the same are provided. In one aspect, a method of manufacturing is provided that includes providing a substrate that has a first side and a first plurality of passive devices on the first side. A stiffener frame is coupled on the first side. The stiffener frame has first and second spaced apart opposing walls that define a channel in which the first plurality of passive devices is positioned, and a central opening that does not cover a central portion of the first side of the substrate.
US08405186B2 Transistor structure with a sidewall-defined intrinsic base to extrinsic base link-up region and method of forming the structure
Disclosed are embodiments of an improved transistor structure (e.g., a bipolar transistor (BT) structure or heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) structure) and a method of forming the transistor structure. The structure embodiments can incorporate a dielectric layer sandwiched between an intrinsic base layer and a raised extrinsic base layer to reduce collector-base capacitance Ccb, a sidewall-defined conductive strap for an intrinsic base layer to extrinsic base layer link-up region to reduce base resistance Rb and a dielectric spacer between the extrinsic base layer and an emitter layer to reduce base-emitter Cbe capacitance. The method embodiments allow for self-aligning of the emitter to base regions and further allow the geometries of different features (e.g., the thickness of the dielectric layer, the width of the conductive strap, the width of the dielectric spacer and the width of the emitter layer) to be selectively adjusted in order to optimize transistor performance.
US08405182B2 Back side illuminated image sensor with improved stress immunity
Provided is an image sensor device. The image sensor device includes a substrate having a front side and a back side opposite the first side. The substrate has a pixel region and a periphery region. The image sensor device includes a plurality of radiation-sensing regions disposed in the pixel region of the substrate. Each of the radiation-sensing regions is operable to sense radiation projected toward the radiation-sensing region through the back side. The image sensor device includes a reference pixel disposed in the periphery region. The image sensor device includes an interconnect structure that is coupled to the front side of the substrate. The interconnect structure includes a plurality of interconnect layers. The image sensor device includes a film formed over the back side of the substrate. The film causes the substrate to experience a tensile stress. The image sensor device includes a radiation-blocking device disposed over the film.
US08405181B2 High brightness and high contrast plastic leaded chip carrier LED
A Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier (PLCC) package is disclosed. The PLCC package provides a light source that is both high contrast and high brightness. Specifically, the PLCC package includes a reflector cup whose surface area is partially inclusive of a lead frame and partially inclusive of a plastic housing that surrounds the lead frame.
US08405180B2 Solid-state imaging device, method of making the same, and imaging apparatus
A solid-state imaging device includes the following elements. A photoelectric conversion section is arranged in a semiconductor layer having a first surface through which light enters the photoelectric conversion section. A signal circuit section is arranged in a second surface of the semiconductor layer opposite to the first surface. The signal circuit section processes signal charge obtained by photoelectric conversion by the photoelectric conversion section. A reflective layer is arranged on the second surface of the semiconductor layer opposite to the first surface. The reflective layer reflects light transmitted through the photoelectric conversion section back thereto. The reflective layer is composed of a single tungsten layer or a laminate containing a tungsten layer.
US08405176B2 Phosphorus paste for diffusion and process for producing solar battery utilizing the phosphorus paste
Disclosed is a phosphorus paste for diffusion that is used in continuous printing of a phosphorus paste for diffusion on a substrate by screen printing. The phosphorus paste for diffusion does not undergo a significant influence of ambient humidity on viscosity and has no possibility of thickening even after a large number of times of continuous printing. The phosphorus paste for diffusion is coated on a substrate by screen printing for diffusion layer formation on the substrate. The phosphorus paste for diffusion includes a doping agent containing phosphorus as a dopant for the diffusion layer, a thixotropic agent containing an organic binder and a solid matter, and an organic solvent. The doping agent is an organic phosphorus compound.
US08405172B2 Semiconductor device and semiconductor device assembly
A semiconductor device excellent in the magnetic shielding effect of blocking off external magnetic fields is provided. The semiconductor device includes: an interlayer insulating film so formed as to cover a switching element formed over a main surface of a semiconductor substrate; a flat plate-like lead wiring; a coupling wiring coupling the lead wiring and the switching element with each other; and a magnetoresistive element including a magnetization free layer the orientation of magnetization of which is variable and formed over the lead wiring. The semiconductor device has a wiring and another wiring through which the magnetization state of the magnetization free layer can be varied. In a memory cell area where multiple magnetoresistive elements are arranged, a first high permeability film arranged above the magnetoresistive elements is extended from the memory cell area up to a peripheral area that is an area other than the memory cell area.
US08405170B2 Packaging for micro electro-mechanical systems and methods of fabricating thereof
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide systems and methods for producing micro electro-mechanical device packages. Briefly described, in architecture, one embodiment of the system, among others, includes a micro electro-mechanical device formed on a substrate layer; and a thermally decomposable sacrificial structure protecting at least a portion of the micro electro-mechanical device, where the sacrificial structure is formed on the substrate layer and surrounds a gas cavity enclosing an active surface of the micro electro-mechanical device. Other systems and methods are also provided.
US08405167B2 Hafnium tantalum titanium oxide films
Embodiments of a dielectric layer containing a hafnium tantalum titanium oxide film structured as one or more monolayers include the dielectric layer disposed in an integrated circuit. Embodiments of methods of fabricating such a dielectric layer provide a dielectric layer for use in a variety of electronic devices. An embodiment may include forming hafnium tantalum titanium oxide film using a monolayer or partial monolayer sequencing process such as atomic layer deposition.
US08405165B2 Field effect transistor having multiple conduction states
An FET including a gate conductor overlying a channel has first and second threshold voltages, respectively of a first and a second magnitude. When the second magnitude exceeds the first magnitude, both threshold voltages become effective concurrently. The FET operates responsive to a gate-source voltage between the gate conductor and source in states that include a non-conductive state. When the magnitude of the gate-source voltage is lower than the first and second magnitudes, the source-drain current is negligible. The first conductive state when the magnitude of the gate-source voltage exceeds the first magnitude and is lower than the second magnitude, the source-drain current operates at ten or more times exceeding the negligible value. When the second conductive state exceeds the magnitude of the gate-source voltage and exceeds the first and second magnitude, the state the source-drain current has a second operating value ten or more times higher than the first.
US08405164B2 Tri-gate transistor device with stress incorporation layer and method of fabrication
A semiconductor device comprising a semiconductor body having a top surface and laterally opposite sidewalls is formed on an insulating substrate. A gate dielectric layer is formed on the top surface of the semiconductor body and on the laterally opposite sidewalls of the semiconductor body. A gate electrode is formed on the gate dielectric on the top surface of the semiconductor body and is formed adjacent to the gate dielectric on the laterally opposite sidewalls of the semiconductor body. A thin film is then formed adjacent to the semiconductor body wherein the thin film produces a stress in the semiconductor body.
US08405161B2 Driving device for unit pixel of organic light emitting display and method of manufacturing the same
Provided are a driving device for a unit pixel of an organic light emitting display having an improved structure and a method of manufacturing the same.
US08405160B2 Multi-strained source/drain structures
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a silicon substrate. The semiconductor device includes first and second regions that are disposed in the substrate. The first and second regions have a silicon compound material. The semiconductor device includes first and second source/drain structures that are partially disposed in the first and second regions, respectively. The semiconductor device includes a first gate that is disposed over the substrate. The first gate has a first proximity to the first region. The semiconductor device includes a second gate that is disposed over the substrate. The second gate has a second proximity to the second region. The second proximity is different from the first proximity. The first source/drain structure and the first gate are portions of a first transistor, and the second source/drain structure and the second gate are portions of a second transistor.
US08405158B2 Semiconductor devices and methods of fabricating the same
A semiconductor memory device and method of manufacturing the same, the device including string structures, the string structures including two or more adjacent string selection transistors connected in series to each other in a first direction and being spaced apart from one another in a second direction intersecting the first direction, the two or more string selection transistors having different threshold voltages; string selection lines, the string selection lines connecting the adjacent string selection transistors of the string structures in the second direction; and a bit line electrically connecting two or more adjacent string structures, wherein a device isolation layer between the adjacent string selection transistors in the second direction has recessed regions, and profiles of the recessed regions on respective sides of the string selection transistors are different from each other.
US08405157B2 Bipolar integration without additional masking steps
The invention relates to a BiMOS semiconductor component having a semiconductor substrate wherein, in a first active region, a depletion-type MOS transistor is formed comprising additional source and drain doping regions of the first conductivity type extending in the downward direction past the depletion region into the body doping region while, in a second active region, (101), a bipolar transistor (100) is formed, the base of which comprises a body doping region (112) and the collector of which comprises a deep pan (110), wherein an emitter doping region (114) of the first conductivity type and a base connection doping region (118) of the second conductivity type are formed in the body doping region. The semiconductor element can be produced with a particularly low process expenditure because it uses the same basic structure for the doping regions in the bipolar transistor as are used in the MOS transistor of the same semiconductor component.
US08405151B2 Protection circuit for semiconductor device
A protection circuit for a semiconductor device includes a first gate electrode formed on a substrate of a first conductivity type, and a source and a drain of a second conductivity type having an opposite polarity to the first conductivity type. The source and the drain are commonly coupled to a ground voltage terminal, and the first gate electrode is coupled to a power supply voltage terminal.
US08405145B2 Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
A gate trench 13 is formed in a semiconductor substrate 10. The gate trench 13 is provided with a gate electrode 16 formed over a gate insulating film 14. A portion of the gate electrode 16 protrudes from the semiconductor substrate 10, and a sidewall 24 is formed over a side wall portion of the protruding portion. A body trench 25 is formed in alignment with an adjacent gate electrode 16. A cobalt silicide film 28 is formed over a surface of the gate electrode 16 and over a surface of the body trench 25. A plug 34 is formed using an SAC technique.
US08405141B2 Nonvolatile semiconductor memory device and method for manufacturing same
According to one embodiment, a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device includes a substrate, a stacked body, an insulating film, a non-doped semiconductor film, a semiconductor pillar, a charge storage film, a contact, and a spacer insulating film. The stacked body is provided on the substrate. The stacked body includes a plurality of doped semiconductor films stacked. The insulating film is provided between the doped semiconductor films in a first region. The non-doped semiconductor film is provided between the doped semiconductor films in a second region. The semiconductor pillar pierces the stacked body in a stacking direction of the stacked body in the first region. The charge storage film is provided between the doped semiconductor film and the semiconductor pillar. The contact pierces the stacked body in the stacking direction in the second region. The spacer insulating film is provided around the contact.
US08405138B2 Densely-packed films of lanthanide oxide nanoparticles via electrophoretic deposition
A method of forming a film of lanthanide oxide nanoparticles. In one embodiment of the present invention, the method includes the steps of: (a) providing a first substrate with a conducting surface and a second substrate that is positioned apart from the first substrate, (b) applying a voltage between the first substrate and the second substrate, (c) immersing the first substrate and the second substrate in a solution that comprises a plurality of lanthanide oxide nanoparticles suspended in a non-polar solvent or apolar solvent for a first duration of time effective to form a film of lanthanide oxide nanoparticles on the conducting surface of the first substrate, and (d) after the immersing step, removing the first substrate from the solution and exposing the first substrate to air while maintaining the applied voltage for a second duration of time to dry the film of lanthanide oxide nanoparticles formed on the conducting surface of the first substrate.
US08405131B2 High performance MOSFET comprising a stressed gate metal silicide layer and method of fabricating the same
The present invention relates to a semiconductor device that comprises at least one field effect transistor (FET) containing a source region, a drain region, a channel region, a gate dielectric layer, a gate electrode, and one or more gate sidewall spacers. The gate electrode of such an FET contains an intrinsically stressed gate metal silicide layer, which is laterally confined by one or more gate sidewall spacers and is arranged and constructed for creating stress in the channel region of the FET. Preferably, the semiconductor device comprises at least one p-channel FET, and more preferably, the p-channel FET has a gate electrode with an intrinsically stressed gate metal silicide layer that is laterally confined by one or more gate sidewall spacers and is arranged and constructed for creating compressive stress in the p-channel of the FET.
US08405127B2 Method and apparatus for fabricating a heterojunction bipolar transistor
In one embodiment, the invention is a method and apparatus for fabricating a heterojunction bipolar transistor. One embodiment of a heterojunction bipolar transistor includes a collector layer, a base region formed over the collector layer, a self-aligned emitter formed on top of the base region and collector layer, a poly-germanium extrinsic base surrounding the emitter, and a metal germanide layer formed over the extrinsic base.
US08405124B2 Logic element, and integrated circuit or field programmable gate array
A complementary logic element including first and second transistor elements. The first and second gate electrodes of the two transistor elements are electrically parallel to form a common gate. Both the coupling layers of the first and the second transistor element include a resistance switching material, a conductivity of which may be altered by causing an ion concentration to alter if an electrical voltage signal of an appropriate polarity is applied. The first and second transistor elements also include an ion conductor layer that is capable of accepting ions from the coupling layer and of releasing ions into the coupling layer. The coupling layers and ion conductor layers are such that the application of an electrical signal of a given polarity to the gate enhances the electrical conductivity of the first coupling layer and diminishes the electrical conductivity of the second, or vice versa.
US08405122B2 Insulated gate semiconductor device
An insulated gate semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, channel regions, floating regions, an emitter region, a body region, a hole stopper layer, and an emitter electrode. The channel regions and the floating regions are repeatedly arranged such that at least one floating region is located between adjacent channel regions. The emitter region and the body region are located in a surface portion of each channel region. The body region is deeper than the emitter region. The hole stopper layer is located in each floating region to divide the floating region into a first region and a second region. The emitter electrode is electrically connected to the emitter region and the first region.
US08405121B2 Semiconductor devices
In an embodiment, a semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device may include a substrate having a main processing surface, a first source/drain region comprising a first material of a first conductivity type, a second source/drain region comprising a second material of a second conductivity type, wherein the second conductivity type is different from the first conductivity type, a body region electrically coupled between the first source/drain region and the second source/drain region, wherein the body region extends deeper into the substrate than the first source/drain region in a first direction that is perpendicular to the main processing surface of the substrate, a gate dielectric disposed over the body region, and a gate region disposed over the gate dielectric, wherein the gate region overlaps with at least a part of the first source/drain region and with a part of the body region in the first direction.
US08405120B2 Organic light emitting diode device
An organic light emitting diode device is disclosed. The organic light emitting diode device includes: a first electrode, a light emitting section disposed over the first electrode and including at least two light emitters displaying the same or different colors, a second electrode disposed over the light emitting section, and a filler layer for encapsulation disposed over the second electrode and including a light emitter displaying at least one color.
US08405116B2 Lighting device
An object of the present invention is to reduce the thickness of a lighting device using an electroluminescent material. Another object of the present invention is to simplify the structure of a lighting device using an electroluminescent material to reduce cost. A light-emitting element having a stacked structure of a first electrode layer, an EL layer, and a second electrode layer is provided over a substrate having an opening in its center, and a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion for supplying electric power to the light-emitting element are provided in the center of the substrate (in the vicinity of the opening provided in the substrate).
US08405113B2 Semiconductor light-emitting device
A semiconductor light-emitting device includes a reflective electrode on a support; a first cladding layer; a light-emitting layer; a second cladding layer having a terrace structure formed of recesses and protrusions, a light-extracting structure having projections and depressions being formed on top surfaces of the protrusions and bottom surfaces of the recesses; and surface electrodes on the top surfaces of the protrusions. The second cladding layer has a stacked structure, which includes a first current-spreading layer, a first light-extracting layer on the first current-spreading layer and having the light-extracting structure on the bottom surfaces of the recesses, a second current-spreading layer on the first light-extracting layer, and a second light-extracting layer on the second current-spreading layer and having the light-extracting structure on the top surfaces of the protrusions, and the first and second light-extracting layer have lower light absorptance and higher resistance than the first and second current-spreading layer.
US08405111B2 Semiconductor light-emitting device with sealing material including a phosphor
A semiconductor light-emitting device includes a semiconductor light-emitting element, and a sealing material sealing the semiconductor light-emitting element. The sealing material includes a phosphor which includes a matrix including a glass and a luminescence center included in the matrix. A refractive index of the matrix is more in a far side of the matrix than the refractive index of the matrix in a near side of the matrix, the far side being located farther from the semiconductor light-emitting element than the near side. The refractive index of the matrix is the same as a refractive index of the semiconductor light-emitting element.
US08405110B2 Light emitting device package including a current regulator and different inclination angles
A light emitting device package is provided which may prevent a Zener element mounted on an electrode from being positioned on an inclined plane of a cavity. The light emitting device package may include a light emitting device mounted on a first electrode, a Zener element mounted on a second electrode, and a body having cavity inclined planes that form a cavity on the first and second electrodes. The cavity inclined planes may include a first cavity inclined plane adjacent to the Zener element. The first cavity inclined plane may include an inclined plane forming a first inclination angle with respect to the second electrode and an interfacing plane forming a second inclination angle with respect to the second electrode, the second inclination angle being different from the first inclination angle.
US08405108B2 Red and green fluorosulfide phosphor, preparation method and white-light emitting diodes
Novel red and green fluorosulfide phosphors have a chemical formula of (A1-x-yCexBy)SF, wherein A and B are both trivalent metal ions, 0
US08405103B2 Photonic crystal light emitting device and manufacturing method of the same
There is provided a photonic crystal light emitting device including: a light emitting structure including first and second conductivity type semiconductor layers and an active layer interposed therebetween; a transparent electrode layer formed on the second conductivity type semiconductor layer, the transparent electrode layer having a plurality of holes arranged with a predetermined size and period so as to form a photonic band gap for light emitted from the active layer, whereby the transparent electrode layer includes a photonic crystal structure; and first and second electrode electrically connected to the first conductivity type semiconductor layer and the transparent electrode layer, respectively. The photonic crystal light emitting device has a transparent electrode layer formed of a photonic crystal structure defined by minute holes, thereby improved in light extraction efficiency.
US08405102B2 Light emitting device, and lighting apparatus
Disclosed herein is a light emitting device. The light emitting device includes a support member and a light emitting structure on the support member and including a first conductive semiconductor layer, a second conductive semiconductor layer and an active layer interposed between the first and second conductive semiconductor layers, and the active layer includes at least one quantum well layer and at least one barrier layer, at least one potential barrier layer located between the first conductive semiconductor layer and a first quantum well layer, closest to the first conductive semiconductor layer, out of the at least one quantum well layer, and an undoped barrier layer formed between the at least one potential barrier layer and the first quantum well layer and having a thickness different from that of the at least one barrier layer. Thereby, brightness of the light emitting device is improved through effective diffusion of current.
US08405101B2 Semiconductor light emitting device and method of manufacturing the same
Provided are a semiconductor light emitting device and a method of manufacturing the same. The semiconductor light emitting device comprises a first conductive type semiconductor layer, an active layer divided in plurality on the first conductive type semiconductor layer, and a second conductive type semiconductor layer divided in plurality on the active layer.
US08405099B2 Light-emitting diode die package and method for producing same
The present invention relates to a light-emitting diode die package having an LED die and an accommodating housing. The LED die has a first doped layer doped with a p- or n-type dopant and a second doped layer doped with a different dopant from that doped in the first doped layer. Each of the first and second doped layers has an electrode-forming surface formed with an electrode, on which an insulation layer is formed. The insulation layer is formed with exposure holes for exposing the electrodes corresponding thereto. Each of the exposure holes is formed inside with an electrically conductive linker. The accommodating housing has an open end through which an accommodating space is accessible. The LED die is positioned within the accommodating space in such a manner that the electrically conductive linker protrudes outwardly from the accommodating space.
US08405096B2 LED package structure
An LED package structure includes an LED die, a lead frame and a housing connecting to the lead frame. The LED die is located on a surface of the lead frame. The housing includes an inner face surrounding the LED die. The inner face has a bottom edge connected to the surface of the lead frame, a top edge and a waist line between the bottom edge and top edge. The bottom edge surrounds an area less than an area surrounded by the waist line. The area surrounded by the waist line is less than an area surrounded by the top edge. The inner face has a curved surface between the waist line and the bottom edge.
US08405095B2 Light-emitting device and method for manufacturing the same
The embodiment is to provide a light emitting device and a method for manufacturing the same, in which the light emitting device includes a first conductive semiconductor layer; an active layer formed on the first conductive semiconductor layer; a second conductive semiconductor layer formed on the active layer; and a phosphor layer formed on the second conductive semiconductor layer; in which the phosphor layer includes a phosphor receiving member including a plurality of cavities and phosphor particles fixed in the cavities.
US08405091B2 Display device and method of manufacturing the same
A display device includes a metal conductive layer formed on a substrate, a transparent electrode film formed on the substrate and joined to the metal conductive layer and an interlayer insulating film isolating the metal conductive layer and the transparent conductive film. The metal conductive layer has a lower aluminum layer made of aluminum or aluminum alloy, an intermediate impurity containing layer made of aluminum or aluminum alloy containing impurities and formed on a substantially entire upper surface of the lower aluminum layer and an upper aluminum layer made of aluminum or aluminum alloy and formed on the intermediate impurity containing layer. In the interlayer insulating film and the upper aluminum layer, a contact hole penetrates therethrough and locally exposes the intermediate impurity containing layer, and the transparent electrode film is joined to the metal conductive layer in the intermediate impurity containing layer exposed from the contact hole.
US08405090B2 Method of fabricating a semiconductor device
A semiconductor device with high reliability is provided using an SOI substrate. When the SOI substrate is fabricated by using a technique typified by SIMOX, ELTRAN, or Smart-Cut, a single crystal semiconductor substrate having a main surface (crystal face) of a {110} plane is used. In such an SOI substrate, adhesion between a buried insulating layer as an under layer and a single crystal silicon layer is high, and it becomes possible to realize a semiconductor device with high reliability.
US08405088B2 Thin film transistor and organic light emitting diode display device
A thin film transistor includes a substrate, a buffer layer on the substrate, a semiconductor layer on the buffer layer, source and drain electrodes directly on the semiconductor layer, each of the source and drain electrodes including at least one hole therethrough, a gate insulating layer on the substrate, and a gate electrode on the gate insulating layer and corresponding to the semiconductor layer.
US08405087B2 Pixel structure
A pixel structure disposed on a substrate having an array of pixel areas is provided. The common electrode wire is positioned only in a portion of the pixel area. A first capacitance storage electrode is disposed in each of the pixel areas and electrically connected between two adjacent common electrode wires. A gate insulation layer covers the scan line, the gate electrode, the common electrode wire and the first capacitance storage electrode. A semiconductor layer is disposed on the gate insulation layer above the gate electrode. The source and the drain are disposed on two sides of the semiconductor layer. A passivation layer is disposed on the substrate to cover the data line, the source and the drain. The passivation layer above the drain has a contact window. A pixel electrode is electrically connected with the drain through the contact window.
US08405081B2 Organic thin film transistor having peripheral metal structures
An organic thin field transistor is disclosed. The organic thin field transistor includes a first and a second insulting layers, a metal structure and an organic layer serving as an active layer. Materials of the first and the second insulting layers are different, and by performing an etching process, a surface of the metal structure and a surface of the second insulting layer are effectively aligned. Because of the high flatness of the surface of the metal structure and the second insulting layer, a continuous film-forming property and crystallinity of the active layer of the organic thin field transistor are improved, so as to achieve a better the electrical characteristic.
US08405080B2 Transistor substrate and manufacturing method of the same
A transistor substrate and a method of manufacturing the transistor substrate. The transistor substrate includes a semiconductor layer arranged on a base layer, a first layer arranged on the semiconductor layer and having a first light transmissivity, source and drain electrodes, the source electrode arranged on a first side of the semiconductor layer and extending onto a first portion of the first layer, the drain electrode arranged on a second and opposite side of the semiconductor layer and extending onto a second portion of the first layer and separated from the source electrode by a distance, a second layer arranged between the first layer and the source and drain electrodes and having a second light transmissivity that is lower than the first light transmissivity, a gate insulating layer arranged on the first layer and a gate electrode arranged on the gate insulating layer.
US08405077B2 Magnetic memory devices
Provided is a magnetic memory device and a method of forming the same. A first magnetic conductive layer is disposed on a substrate. A first tunnel barrier layer including a first metallic element and a first non-metallic element is disposed on the first magnetic conductive layer. A second magnetic conductive layer is disposed on the first tunnel barrier layer. A content of an isotope of the first metallic element having a non-zero nuclear spin quantum number is lower than a natural state.
US08405072B2 Organic electro-luminescent display and method of fabricating the same
An organic electro-luminescent display and a method of fabricating the same include an organic light emitting diode, a driving transistor which drives the organic light emitting diode, and a switching transistor which controls an operation of the driving transistor, wherein active layers of the switching and driving transistors are crystallized using silicides having different densities such that the active layer of the driving transistor has a larger grain size than the active layer of the switching layer.
US08405068B2 Reflecting light emitting structure and method of manufacture thereof
A reflecting light emitting structure includes a substrate having a plurality of grooves formed in a first face of the substrate is disclosed. The first face is in a first crystallographic plane. Each of the plurality of grooves includes a first sidewall that is coplanar with a second crystallographic plane and a second sidewall that is coplanar with a third crystallographic plane. A buffer layer is provided on the substrate to reduce mechanical strain between the substrate and a light emitting diode (LED) fabricated on the buffer layer.
US08405067B2 Nitride semiconductor element
A nitride semiconductor element includes: a strain suppression layer formed on a silicon substrate via an initial layer; and an operation layer formed on the strain suppression layer. The strain suppression layer includes a first spacer layer, a second spacer layer formed on and in contact with the first spacer layer, and a superlattice layer formed on and in contact with the second spacer layer. The first spacer layer is larger in lattice constant than the second spacer layer. The superlattice layer has first layers and second layers smaller in lattice constant than the first layers stacked alternately on top of one another. The average lattice constant of the superlattice layer is smaller than the lattice constant of the first spacer layer and larger than the lattice constant of the second spacer layer.
US08405066B2 Nitride-based semiconductor light-emitting device
A nitride-based semiconductor light-emitting device having enhanced efficiency of carrier injection to a well layer is provided. The nitride-based semiconductor light-emitting device comprises a hexagonal gallium nitride-based semiconductor substrate 5, an n-type gallium nitride-based semiconductor region 7 disposed on the principal surface S1 of the substrate 5, a light-emitting layer 11 having a single-quantum-well structure disposed on the n-type gallium nitride-based semiconductor region 7, and a p-type gallium nitride-based semiconductor region 19 disposed on the light-emitting layer 11. The light-emitting layer 11 is disposed between the n-type gallium nitride-based semiconductor region 7 and the p-type gallium nitride-based semiconductor region 19. The light-emitting layer 11 includes a well layer 15 and barrier layers 13 and 17. The well layer 15 comprises InGaN. The principal surface S1 extends along a reference plane S5 tilting from a plane perpendicular to the c-axis of the hexagonal gallium nitride-based semiconductor at a tilt angle in a range of not less than 63 degrees and not more than 80 degrees or in a range of not less than 100 degrees and not more than 117 degrees.
US08405064B2 Nitride semiconductor device
An inventive nitride semiconductor device includes: a substrate; a first buffer layer provided on the substrate, and having a superlattice structure which includes two types of Group III nitride semiconductor sublayers having different compositions and alternately stacked in pairs; a second buffer layer provided on the first buffer layer in contact with the first buffer layer, and having a superlattice structure which includes two types of Group III nitride semiconductor sublayers having different compositions and alternately stacked in pairs; and a device operation layer of a Group III nitride semiconductor provided on the second buffer layer; wherein an average lattice constant LC1 of the first buffer layer, an average lattice constant LC2 of the second buffer layer and an average lattice constant LC3 of the device operation layer satisfy the following expression (1): LC1
US08405062B2 Method of forming poly-si pattern, diode having poly-si pattern, multi-layer cross point resistive memory device having poly-si pattern, and method of manufacturing the diode and the memory device
A method of forming a poly-silicon pattern may include forming an amorphous silicon pattern on a lower layer; forming a capping layer on the substrate covering the amorphous silicon pattern; poly-crystallizing the amorphous silicon pattern using an excimer laser annealing process; and removing the capping layer.
US08405060B2 Radiation storage phosphor and applications
The present invention relates to a photoexcitable storage phosphor which comprises at least one rare earth element in the trivalent +3 oxidation state and wherein upon irradiation by X-ray, γ-ray or UV radiation the trivalent +3 oxidation state is reduced to divalent +2 oxidation state. The present invention also relates to a dosimeter, radiation image storage panel comprising the phosphor of the present invention and in dosimetry applications for applications including scientific, medical and other imaging applications. The present invention also relates to a process for making a photoexcitable storage phosphor and a process for recording and reproducing an image.
US08405059B2 Method and apparatus for improving the resolution and/or sectioning ability of an imaging system
Embodiments of the invention allow the operation of confocal microscopes with relatively open pinholes (e.g. 1 Airy unit) whilst still giving a significant XY resolution improvement. In addition axial (Z) discrimination or resolution may also be improved. This is achieved by splitting the emitted light path in an interferometric fashion. One of the split beams is then directed to an image transformation system, which may perform an image inversion which inverts at least one coordinate in image space. The transformed beam and the non-transformed beam are then recombined in an interferometric fashion (i.e. coherently added), which provides an interference effect resulting in increased resolution of the image. Where the embodiments are being used in a confocal application, the resulting combined beam can then be subject to a spatially discriminating means, such as a pinhole, or the like.
US08405057B1 Radiation shield device with embedded cryogen storage and associated method
A cryogenically cooled radiation shield device as well as an associated method are provided in order to shield an area, such as a space vehicle capsule, from radiation. The radiation shield device may have embedded cryogen storage. The radiation shield device may include inner and outer coil shells that extend about the area to be shielded. Each coil shell includes coils formed of a superconductive material and disposed within respective first conduits. The radiation shield device may also include a first storage tank configured to store a first cryogen liquid and disposed in fluid communication with the first conduits. The first storage tank is disposed between the inner and outer coil shells. The radiation shield device may further include a second conduit at least partially surrounding the inner and outer coil shells that is at least partially filled with a second cryogen liquid, different than the first cryogen liquid.
US08405056B2 Ion acceleration system for medical and/or other applications
The ion acceleration system or complex (T) for medical and/or other applications is composed in essence by an ion source (1), a pre-accelerator (3) and one or more linear accelerators or linacs (6, 8, 10, 13), at least one of which is mounted on a rotating mechanical gantry-like structure (17). The isocentrical gantry (17) is equipped with a beam delivery system, which can be either ‘active’ or ‘passive’, for medical and/or other applications. The ion source (1) and the pre-accelerator (3) can be either installed on the floor, which is connected with the gantry basement, or mounted, fully or partially, on the rotating mechanical structure (17). The output beam can vary in energy and intensity pulse-by-pulse by adjusting the radio-frequency field in the accelerating modules of the linac(s) and the beam parameters at the input of the linear accelerators.
US08405052B2 Ion implanter provided with beam deflector and asymmetrical einzel lens
An ion implanter has a beam deflector having a pair of magnetic poles facing each other in a z direction, insulating members provided on the respective magnetic poles, at least one pair of electrodes provided on the insulating members so as to face each other across a space through which the ion beam passes in the z direction, and at least one power source configured to apply a voltage to the pair of electrodes. The beam deflector is configured to deflect, by a magnetic field, an overall shape of the ion beam so as to be substantially parallel to the x direction. The pair of electrodes have a dimension longer than the dimension of the ion beam in the y direction, and constitute an asymmetrical einzel lens in the direction of travel of the central orbit of the ion beam.
US08405050B2 Method and apparatus for irradiation of a moving target volume
A method of determining an actual, especially an actual effective, radiation dose distribution of a moving target volume includes detecting first and further positions of volume elements of the target volume in a first and at least one further motional state of the moving target volume, determining transformation parameters by transformation of the first positions into the further positions, irradiating the moving target volume in accordance with an irradiation plan which comprises a plurality of raster points to be irradiated, wherein during the irradiation of a raster point it is detected which of the motional states is occupied by the moving target volume, assigning raster points to subirradiation plans and determining the actual effective dose for each of the plurality of volume elements, in each case from contributions from the raster points of the subirradiation plans using the transformation parameters. Calculation and application of correction parameters which compensate for changes, caused by movement, to the position of the Bragg maximum and to the biologically effective dose applied.
US08405045B2 Particle beam device with deflection system
A particle beam device includes a particle beam generator, an objective lens, and first and second deflection systems for deflecting the particle beam in an object plane defined by the objective lens. In a first operating mode, the first deflection system generates a first deflection field and the second deflection system generates a second deflection field. In a second operating mode, the first deflection system generates a third deflection field and the second deflection system generates a fourth deflection field.
US08405042B2 Particle beam therapy system
The objective of the present invention is to reduce the effect of the hysteresis of a scanning electromagnet so as to obtain a particle beam therapy system that realizes high-accuracy beam irradiation. There are included an irradiation management apparatus (32) that controls the scanning electromagnet (3), based on target irradiation position coordinates (Pi) of a charged particle beam (1b), and a position monitor (7) that measures measurement position coordinates (Ps) of the charged particle beam (1b). The irradiation management apparatus (32) has a command value creator (25) that outputs a control input (Io (Ir)) to the scanning electromagnet (3), based on the target irradiation position coordinates (Pi) and correction data (Ia) created on the basis of the measurement position coordinates (Ps), measured by the position monitor (7) in the preliminary irradiation in which the excitation pattern of the scanning electromagnet is the same as that of the main irradiation plan, and the target irradiation position coordinates (Pi).
US08405039B2 Detection apparatus and radiation detection system
A stacked-type detection apparatus includes a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix having row and column directions. Each pixel includes a conversion element configured to convert radiation or light into an electric charge, and a switch element configured to output an electric signal corresponding to the electric charge. A driving line is connected to switch elements arranged in the row direction, and a signal line is connected to switch elements arranged in the column direction. In each pixel, the conversion element is disposed above the switch element. The signal line is formed by a conductive layer embedded in an insulating layer located below an uppermost surface portion of a main electrode of the switch element located below an uppermost surface portion of the driving line located below the conversion element.
US08405037B2 Radiation detector manufacturing method, a radiation detector, and a radiographic apparatus
A radiation detector of this invention includes a Cl-doped CdTe or Cl-doped CdZnTe polycrystalline semiconductor film in which defect levels in crystal grains are protected. This is obtained by grinding CdTe or CdZnTe crystal doped with Cl, and preparing the polycrystalline semiconductor film again by using its powder as the source. The defect levels of crystal grain boundaries in the polycrystalline semiconductor film are also protected by further doping the polycrystalline semiconductor film prepared again with Cl. These features enable manufacture of the radiation detector which has excellent sensitivity and response to radiation.
US08405032B2 Method and system for evaluating the distribution of an absorbent material in an absorbent article
A system for imaging a distribution of an absorbent material within an absorbent article. The system includes a radiation source and a detector positioned such that the absorbent article is situated between the radiation source and the detector. The absorbent article includes an absorbent material having a spatial distribution within the absorbent article. Infrared radiation within a particular wavelength range (e.g., 3 μm to 3.2 μm) is more likely to be absorbed by the absorbent material than by other materials within the absorbent article. The radiation source is configured to generate infrared radiation incident on the absorbent article. The detector is configured to detect a quantity of the infrared radiation within the particular wavelength range that was transmitted through the absorbent article. The radiation source is further configured to generate data indicative of the spatial distribution of the absorbent material based on the detected quantity of the infrared radiation.
US08405023B2 Spectrometer apparatus
An ion mobility spectrometer has several electrodes spaced along its ion source region. Voltages are applied to the electrodes to produce a voltage gradient along the length of the ion source region. By varying the voltage gradient, the residence time of ions in the ion source region can be selectively varied. Typically, the spectrometer is arranged to reduce the residence time in response to a decrease in the amplitude, of an ion peak detected at the far end of the drift region.
US08405021B2 Ultracold-matter systems
Cold-atom systems and methods of handling cold atoms are disclosed. A cold-atom system has multiple chambers and a fluidic connection between two of the chambers. One of these two chambers includes an atom source and the other includes an atom chip.
US08405020B2 Scintillator and detector assembly including a single photon avalanche diode and a device of a quenching circuit having a same wide band-gap semiconductor material
A detector comprising a photodetector including a single photon avalanche diode (SPAD), wherein the SPAD comprises a wide band-gap semiconductor material, and a quenching circuit electrically coupled to the photodetector comprising a first device, wherein the first device comprises a wide band-gap semiconductor material having a band-gap of at least about 1.7 eV at about 26° C.
US08405019B2 Photon detector
Provided is a photon detector that enables an APD response by a sinusoidal wave-shaped gate signal and is operable at an arbitrary drive frequency without requiring a special band removing filter. The photon detector of the present invention includes: a sinusoidal wave generator (3) that generates a sinusoidal wave-shaped gate signal; a beam splitter (7) that splits the gate signal; a bias circuit (5) that supplies a signal resulting from superimposing the gate signal which has passed through the beam splitter (7) on a predetermined DC voltage to an avalanche photodiode; a dummy circuit (6) which inputs the gate signal which has passed through the beam splitter (7), and outputs a response signal simulating the avalanche photodiode; a differential amplifier (10) that amplifies a differential input between a response signal from the avalanche photodiode and the response signal from the dummy circuit (6); and a comparator (11) that outputs a photon detection signal when an output from the differential amplifier (10) is equal to or higher than a predetermined threshold voltage.
US08405017B2 Adjustable CMOS sensor array
In one aspect, the present invention provides an active pixel sensor array with optimized matching between pixels and strength and frequency of incoming signals such as photons absorbed. The array comprises multiple pixels of individual geometry corresponds to spatial location. Each pixel full-well is adjustable via modifiable pixel conversion gain while maintaining pixel linearity. Furthermore each pixel internally stores multiple of extremely high frequency samples. Variable pixel geometry per row is very advantageous for Echelle spectrograph, where pixel heights are aligned with the spectrograph “order separator” where the resolution changes. In combination with variable geometry, externally adjustable full-well provides for superior spectral line separation in spectroscopy applications. In one embodiment multiple time windows with intermittent resets are stored within each pixel. This feature allows for the detection of extreme high frequency consecutive events without saturation such as may be the case with LIBS (Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy).
US08405010B2 Portable microwave oven with protective frame
The portable microwave oven with protective frame is a microwave oven adapted for use in rugged environments, such as a construction site. The portable oven includes a microwave oven and an outer protective frame mounted to the microwave housing. A plurality of connector members are provided, with each connector being mounted on a respective corner of the microwave housing. Each connector is formed from a shock absorbing material. A plurality of support members are further provided, with each support member being mounted to, and joining, a respective adjacent pair of connectors. The support members form the protective frame about the microwave oven and provide a shock-absorbing shield for the microwave oven housing.
US08405007B2 Device for producing a temperature gradient
Device for creating a temperature gradient, especially in gaseous media, comprising at least one ohmic resistor and at least two non-conducting insulators and at least one casing and at least one elastic element positioned between the non-conducting insulator and the casing.
US08405006B2 Small footprint heater
A device for heating a biological sample, the device having a heating source comprising a semiconductor chip. A sample chamber, or other medium to be heated, is positioned adjacent the heating source, wherein the sample chamber is configured to house a biological sample at a predetermined temperature. A microcontroller is electrically coupled to the semiconductor chip and a sensor positioned inside, at, or near the sample chamber. The microcontroller supplies a load current to the heating source to generate heat from the heating source, and the sensor is coupled to the microcontroller to provide feedback for controlling the heat generated by the heating source. The device may also support different heating profiles that are software and/or hardware selectable.
US08405005B2 Electrostatic chuck system and process for radially tuning the temperature profile across the surface of a substrate
An electrostatic chuck system for maintaining a desired temperature profile across the surface of the substrate is disclosed. The electrostatic chuck system includes a pedestal support defining a substantially uniform temperature profile across the surface of the pedestal support and an electrostatic chuck supported by the pedestal support. The electrostatic chuck has a clamping electrode and a plurality of independently controlled heating electrodes. The independently controlled heating electrodes include an inner heating electrode defining an inner heating zone and a peripheral heating electrode defining a peripheral heating zone separated by a gap distance. The temperature profile across the surface of the substrate can be tuned by varying thermal characteristics of the pedestal thermal zone, the inner heating zone, the peripheral heating zone, or by varying the size of the gap distance between the inner heating electrode and the peripheral heating electrode.
US08405002B2 Pulse electrothermal mold release icemaker with safety baffles for refrigerator
An icemaker and a refrigerator having an icemaker are discussed. The icemaker has pulse-electrothermal ice release and includes an ice-making tray having several ice forming portions in which water is stored and ice is formed; and a housing surrounding the ice-making tray provided with at least one cold air inlet and/or ice ejection port through which cold air is supplied and ice released along a bent channel. The cold air inlet and/or ice ejection ports are baffled to prevent contact with a user's fingers and thereby reduce the possibility of electric shock.
US08405001B2 Hybrid welding systems and devices
A hybrid welding device including a fuel cell and an energy storage device that cooperate to power a welding operation and/or an auxiliary operation are provided. In some embodiments, the hybrid welding device may also include an engine coupled to a generator that is configured to supplement the power provided by the fuel cell and/or the energy storage device. The hybrid welding device may be adapted to provide power for a welding operation and/or an auxiliary operation when operated as a standalone unit and/or when connected to a primary source of utility power.
US08405000B2 Method for producing a series of through holes in a layer of material by means of a laser beam
The present invention relates to the production of a series of holes in a layer of material, in particular to the production of a target rupture line in a first layer of an airbag cover. The radiation of a plasma that forms during the production of each hole is detected from the surface that is being machined. From the signal pattern derived, the time of the beginning of the signal and the time of the appearance of a falling edge that meets a predetermined edge criterion are detected and stored. The point in time at which the falling edge appears is a switching criterion for switching off the laser. The difference between the two points in time stored for each hole constitutes a quality criterion for the respective hole.
US08404998B2 Acousto-optic deflector applications in laser processing of dielectric or other materials
A laser processing system for micromachining a workpiece includes a laser source to generate laser pulses for processing a feature in a workpiece, a galvanometer-driven (galvo) subsystem to impart a first relative movement of a laser beam spot position along a processing trajectory with respect to the surface of the workpiece, and an acousto-optic deflector (AOD) subsystem to effectively widen a laser beam spot along a direction perpendicular to the processing trajectory. The AOD subsystem may include a combination of AODs and electro-optic deflectors. The AOD subsystem may vary an intensity profile of laser pulses as a function of deflection position along a dither direction to selectively shape the feature in the dither direction. The shaping may be used to intersect features on the workpiece. The AOD subsystem may also provide rastering, galvo error position correction, power modulation, and/or through-the-lens viewing of and alignment to the workpiece.
US08404997B2 Machine arrangement for machining bar-like workpieces having a device for workpiece support
A mechanical arrangement (1) for processing rod-like workpieces, especially pipes (2), has a processing device (20) for processing a workpiece, a workpiece-moving device (6) for moving workpieces (2) relative to the processing device (20), and a device (11) for supporting a workpiece in the direction of gravity. The device (11) for supporting a workpiece includes at least one support roller (13) which forms at its outer periphery a workpiece rest. The workpiece rest at the outer periphery of the support roller (13) extends about a roller rotation axis (14) of the support roller (13) at a changing center distance. The support roller (13) is rotatable about the roller rotation axis (14) in a controlled manner and is thereby positionable in different rotational positions.
US08404996B2 System for producing thin-layer solar cell modules
A system for deleting the edges from coated substrates (6) and for separating said substrates into individual modules along the edge-deleted strips, wherein a laser scanner (2) for edge deletion and a laser head (9) for separating the substrate are disposed on opposite surfaces of the substrate (6) and, depending on the machine direction, can be positioned relative to each other, and their movement can be jointly controlled in such a manner that the laser scanner (2), in the machine direction, is always disposed at a fixed distance in front of the laser head (9), with two directions that are perpendicular to each other, preferably each with alternating directions of movement being available as machine directions.
US08404991B2 Wire-cut electric discharge machine having function for automatic switching between fixed temperature control and differential temperature control
A wire-cut electric discharge machine has a cooling device for cooling the machining fluid. A controller for controlling the cooling operation of the cooling device controls the machining fluid temperature by automatically switching, depending on the relationship between the ambient temperature of the wire-cut electric discharge machine and the temperature of the machining fluid, between a fixed temperature control mode in which the machining fluid temperature is maintained at a preset value and a differential temperature control mode in which the machining fluid temperature follows the ambient temperature to limit the difference between the machining fluid temperature and the ambient temperature to a preset range.
US08404986B2 Manual drive for a tap changer for tap-changing transformers
The invention relates to a manual drive for a tap changer for a tap-changing transformer having a locking unit. The locking unit has a catch which can pivot and has different locking means; the catch can be operated from the outside before an intended switching operation. The locking unit offers high a degree as possible of safety against inadvertent or else deliberate incorrect operations of the manual drive.
US08404984B2 Lighted keyboard
A lighted keyboard includes transparent, rectangular keys each comprising a bottom stem; scissors shaped structures disposed under the keys, each scissors shaped structure being aligned with the stem and comprising a first frame and a second frame pivotally secured together; an OLED sheet disposed under the scissors shaped structures and comprising units each including a hole; an optically transmissive rubber plate disposed under the OLED sheet and comprising units each including a resilient dome passing through the hole of the unit of the OLED sheet, the resilient dome having a conductive shaft aligned with the stem; a membrane circuit board disposed under the rubber plate and comprising a plurality of contacts each aligned with the conductive shaft; and a rectangular aluminum plate disposed under the membrane circuit board and comprising units each including snapping grooves and a slide guide groove secured to the scissors shaped structure.
US08404983B2 Removable electric controller for garage door opener
A removable electric controller for a garage door opener includes a base unit, a cover and a control box unit. A box lid of the control box unit is slidably connected to a connecting surface of the cover. A guide insertion end of a control circuit board of the control box unit is connected to a main connecting port module of a circuit terminal connecting plate on the base unit. The cover and the control box unit are detachable. A driving member, a light source member, an inductive circuit line and a power member of the base unit are connected to wiring port modules of the circuit terminal connecting plate, so that the wiring is in the way of modulization. The control circuit board of the control box unit can be replaced with ease, providing a convenient and simply assembly.
US08404979B2 Composite multilayer wiring board
Electronic components on a printed wiring board can be protected from the impact force of a fall, whereby the electrical and mechanical reliability of the electronic apparatus components can be greatly improved, and moreover, smaller size, lighter weight, higher functionality, and greater multifunctionality can be achieved. The composite multilayer wiring board of the present invention includes a plurality of intermediate layers each interposed between a plurality of printed wiring boards, at least one of the plurality of intermediate layers being composed of a resin material having a dilatancy characteristic.
US08404977B2 Flexible circuit assembly without solder
Provided is a flexible electronic assembly that uses no solder. Components or component packages are mounted on a flexible substrate. Vias connect through the substrate to the components' leads. Circuits are formed on the opposite side of the substrate interconnecting the component through the vias. The assembly is made flexible by removing encapsulent material between components.
US08404976B2 Fused wires
A method for fusing a pair of insulated wires to one another, and a fused wire made by such method, in which the combined or major diameter of the fused wire equals, or very closely matches, the sum of the diameters of the individual wires prior to fusion. In the present method, a pair of wires, each having a coating of insulation that is substantially fully cured, are brought into close abutting contact with one another along a line contact, and thereafter pass through a heating device which heats the coatings above their a thermal transition point of at least one of the pair of wires to fuse the coatings of the wires together along the line contact.
US08404969B2 Urethane resin, actinic energy ray curable adhesive, and back protective sheet for solar cell
An actinic energy ray curable adhesive contains a urethane resin (D) and a epoxy resin (E). The urethane resin (D) is prepared by reacting a diol ingredient (A1) having no (meth)acryloyl group, an optional diol ingredient (A2) having no (meth)acryloyl group, no carbonate structure and no alicyclic structure, a polyol ingredient (B) having a (meth)acryloyl group and two or more hydroxyl groups in a molecule, and a polyisocyanate ingredient (C) together. The ingredient (A1) is selected from a diol (a1) having a carbonate structure and an alicyclic structure in a molecule, a combination of a diol (a2) having no alicyclic structure but having a carbonate structure, and a diol (a3) having no carbonate structure but having an alicyclic structure, and a combination of a diol (a1) and at least one of the diol (a2) and the diol (a3).
US08404967B2 Photovoltaic module
A photovoltaic module includes an encapsulated photovoltaic element and an infrared transmissive decorative overlay simulating conventional roofing.
US08404965B2 Three dimensional photo voltaic modules in an energy reception panel
An apparatus for receiving energy is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a support base and a plurality of cells. The support base comprises an electric terminal. The plurality of cells are mounted to the support base. Further, each of the plurality of cells is electrically connected to the electric terminal disposed on the support base. In an embodiment each cell may be in the shape of a rhombus. Further, each of the plurality of cells may be oriented in a non-parallel relationship with each neighboring cell.
US08404961B2 Molding device capable of converting heat from molten molding material into electricity
A mold includes a first mold half, a second mold half opposite to the first mold half, and a thermoelectric generator. The thermoelectric generator includes a high temperature conductive portion, a semiconductor electricity-generating portion, and a low temperature conductive portion. The high temperature conductive portion is positioned in contact with the first mold half and configured to conduct heat from the first mold half to the semiconductor electricity-generating portion. The low temperature conductive portion is exposed to the air. The semiconductor electricity-generating portion is sandwiched between the high temperature conductive portion and the low temperature conductive portion, and positioned in contact with the high temperature conductive portion and the low temperature conductive portion; the semiconductor electricity-generating portion is configured for forming a voltage difference.
US08404960B2 Method for heat dissipation on semiconductor device
A device and method wherein a thermo electric generator device is disposed between stacks of a multiple level device, or is provided on or under a die of a package and is conductively connected to the package. The thermo electric generator device is configured to generate a voltage by converting heat into electric power. The voltage which is generated by the thermo electric generator can be recycled back into the die itself, or to a higher-level unit in the system, even to a cooling fan.
US08404952B1 Maize variety hybrid X05A920
A novel maize variety designated X05A920 and seed, plants and plant parts thereof, produced by crossing Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. proprietary inbred maize varieties. Methods for producing a maize plant that comprises crossing hybrid maize variety X05A920 with another maize plant. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into X05A920 through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby. This invention relates to the maize variety X05A920, the seed, the plant produced from the seed, and variants, mutants, and minor modifications of maize variety X05A920. This invention further relates to methods for producing maize varieties derived from maize variety X05A920.
US08404949B2 Soybean variety A1024103
The invention relates to the soybean variety designated A1024103. Provided by the invention are the seeds, plants and derivatives of the soybean variety A1024103. Also provided by the invention are tissue cultures of the soybean variety A1024103 and the plants regenerated therefrom. Still further provided by the invention are methods for producing soybean plants by crossing the soybean variety A1024103 with itself or another soybean variety and plants produced by such methods.
US08404947B2 Soybean variety A1024059
The invention relates to the soybean variety designated A1024059. Provided by the invention are the seeds, plants and derivatives of the soybean variety A1024059. Also provided by the invention are tissue cultures of the soybean variety A1024059 and the plants regenerated therefrom. Still further provided by the invention are methods for producing soybean plants by crossing the soybean variety A1024059 with itself or another soybean variety and plants produced by such methods.
US08404943B2 Soybean variety A1023694
The invention relates to the soybean variety designated A1023694. Provided by the invention are the seeds, plants and derivatives of the soybean variety A1023694. Also provided by the invention are tissue cultures of the soybean variety A1023694 and the plants regenerated therefrom. Still further provided by the invention are methods for producing soybean plants by crossing the soybean variety A1023694 with itself or another soybean variety and plants produced by such methods.
US08404938B2 Soybean variety A1022842
The invention relates to the soybean variety designated A1022842. Provided by the invention are the seeds, plants and derivatives of the soybean variety A1022842. Also provided by the invention are tissue cultures of the soybean variety A1022842 and the plants regenerated therefrom. Still further provided by the invention are methods for producing soybean plants by crossing the soybean variety A1022842 with itself or another soybean variety and plants produced by such methods.
US08404931B2 Use of multiple transformation enhancer sequences to improve plant transformation efficiency
The present invention relates to methods and compositions for improving the efficiency of Agrobacterium- and Rhizobium-mediated plant cell transformation by use of additional transformation enhancer sequences, such as overdrive or TSS sequences, operably linked to a T-DNA border sequence on a recombinant construct that comprises T-DNA.
US08404930B2 Methods for improving monocot transformation
The invention provides improved plant transformation methods. In particular the method provides increased transformation frequency, especially in recalcitrant plants. The method includes various transformation protocols for monocots, such as maize and sorghum, using a combination of media and light conditions to achieve increased efficiency of monocot transformation and increased callus initiation frequencies.
US08404929B2 Compositions and methods for modulating expression of gene products
Compositions and methods for modulating expression of gene products are provided. Compositions comprise suppression cassettes that comprise a convergent promoter pair operably linked to a silencing element that, upon expression, is capable of decreasing the expression of one or more target polynucleotides of interest. Compositions of the invention also include transformed plants, plant cells, plant tissues, and plant seeds. Methods of transformation and regeneration of plants comprising the novel constructs are provided. The methods find use in regulating gene expression, particularly genes associated with agronomic traits of interest. Further provided are promoter sequences, cells, plants, and vectors comprising these promoter sequences and methods of their use.
US08404927B2 Double-stranded RNA stabilized in planta
This invention discloses recombinant DNA constructs that transcribe to RNA having improved resistance to a plant RNase III enzyme, and methods for their use in making transgenic plant cells, plants, seeds, and products derived therefrom. Also provided are compositions and methods for imparting to a plant resistance to a pest or pathogen of the plant.
US08404921B2 Wound dressing
The present invention relates to a wound dressing and in particular a wound dressing for application to the sacrum of a patient. The wound dressing is an absorbent pad having one or more lines about which the dressing can fold.
US08404920B2 Compositions, methods and devices for control and clean-up of hazardous spills
Disclosed are methods for treating hazardous materials, such as those which result from an unwanted spill or leak, which comprise one or more of the steps or effects of: neutralizing the dispersed material; solidifying the dispersed material; immobilizing the material; and/or reducing the evolution of harmful or unwanted gaseous forms from the spillage, preferably using a binding agent which comprises a polyacrylate-polyacrylamide cross-linked copolymer.
US08404919B2 Treatment of nuclear sludge
A method for treating nuclear sludge comprising subjecting the nuclear sludge to a plasma treatment in a plasma chamber to melt at least some of the inorganic components of the sludge, wherein the plasma chamber comprises a crucible having a cooled inner surface, this surface cooled sufficiently such that the inorganic components in contact with the inner surface are in a solid state and form a barrier between the part of surface of the crucible with which they are in contact and the molten inorganic components of the sludge.
US08404917B2 Mixed matrix adsorbent for separation of gasoline components
A mixed matrix adsorbent is found for use in the removal of light alkanes from a gasoline stream. The mixed matrix comprises two adsorbents with one adsorbent having an LTA type structure and the other adsorbent having an MFI structure.
US08404916B1 Process for separating and/or introducing a flush material in an adsorption separation system
Embodiments of the present invention provide, for an adsorption separation system for separating normal paraffins from a hydrocarbon feed stream, a process for switching the adsorption separation from a triple split desorbent system to a dual split desorbent system, and vice versa. Switching occurs by separating and/or introducing a second flush material in the adsorption separation system. This switching can occur during normal operations.
US08404912B1 Process for making high VI lubricating oils
A process for making a high VI lubricating base oil from a blend of (1) a heavy wax derived from pyrolyzing a plastic feed and (2) a lube oil feedstock is disclosed. The process comprises the steps of hydrocracking the blend and dewaxing at least a portion of the hydrocracked stream under hydroisomerization conditions to produce a lubricating base oil.
US08404910B2 Low oxygen biomass-derived pyrolysis oils and methods for producing the same
Methods are provided for producing low oxygen biomass-derived pyrolysis oil from carbonaceous biomass feedstock. The carbonaceous biomass feedstock is pyrolyzed in the presence of a steam reforming catalyst to produce char and pyrolysis gases. During pyrolysis, a portion of the oxygenated hydrocarbons in the pyrolysis gases is converted into hydrocarbons by steam reforming also yielding carbon oxides and hydrogen gas. The hydrogen gas at least partially deoxygenates a residual portion of the oxygenated hydrocarbons. Additional hydrogen gas may also be produced by water-gas shift reactions to deoxygenate the residual portion of the oxygenated hydrocarbons in the pyrolysis gases. Deoxygenation may occur in the presence of a hydroprocessing catalyst. A condensable portion of the pyrolysis gases is condensed to form low oxygen biomass-derived pyrolysis oil.
US08404909B2 Method for capturing carbon dioxide from biomass pyrolysis process
A method of biomass pyrolysis is described which includes chemical looping of combustion char so that carbon dioxide can be captured from the combustion of the char as well as producing useable compounds from pyrolyzing biomass in a pyrolysis reactor including a metal oxide carrier particles which is in operative cooperation with a char combustor and oxidation reactor and separator for separating carbon dioxide from the flue gas produced by the char combustor.
US08404907B2 Process for cis-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene
Disclosed is a process for making one isomer of CF3CH═CHCl. More particularly, the invention comprises the production of CF3C≡CCl and its selective reduction to cis-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (CF3CH═CHCl).
US08404905B2 Batch, semi-continuous or continuous hydrochlorination of glycerin with reduced volatile chlorinated hydrocarbon by-products and chloroacetone levels
The present invention relates to a process for converting a multihydroxylated-aliphatic hydrocarbon or ester thereof to a chlorohydrin, by contacting the multihydroxylated-aliphatic hydrocarbon or ester thereof starting material with a source of hydrogen chloride at superatmospheric, atmospheric and subatmospheric pressure conditions for a sufficient time and at a sufficient temperature, preferably wherein such contracting step is carried out without substantial removal of water, to produce the desired chlorohydrin product; wherein the desired product or products can be made in high yield without substantial formation of undesired overchlorinated byproducts; said process carried out without a step undertaken to specifically remove volatile chlorinated hydrocarbon by-products or chloroacetone, wherein the combined concentration of volatile chlorinated hydrocarbon by-products and chloroacetone is less than 2000 ppm throughout any stage of the said process.
US08404903B2 Process of controlling heavies in a recycle catalyst stream
A process of controlling heavies in a recycle catalyst stream, particularly, for use in a continuous hydroformylation process of converting an olefin with synthesis gas in the presence of a hydroformylation catalyst to form an aldehyde product stream with subsequent separation of the catalyst for recycle to the hydroformylation step. Heavies are controlled, and preferably reduced, by means of feeding a recycle gas stream, taken as a portion of an over-head stream from a condenser, back to a vaporizer wherein the aldehyde product stream is separated.
US08404901B2 Process for purifying dinitrogen monoxide
The present invention relates to a process for purifying a gas mixture comprising dinitrogen monoxide, at least comprising the at least partial condensation of a gas mixture G-I comprising dinitrogen monoxide to obtain a liquid composition C-1 comprising dinitrogen monoxide, and the contacting of the composition C-1 with a gas mixture M-1 to obtain a composition C-2 and a gas mixture M-2.
US08404897B2 Facile synthesis of 3-aminopicric acid
Embodiments of methods for preparing 3-aminopicric acid from picric acid is described. In one embodiment, the method comprises combining lithium hydroxide, picric acid, and a first solvent to form a first solution, combining lithium hydroxide, hydroxylamine hydrochloride, and a second solvent to form a second solution, combining the first solution with the second solution to form a mixture, and cooling the mixture.
US08404895B2 Tertiary amine salt additives for hydrate control
New tertiary amine salts are useful as gas hydrate inhibitors in oil and gas production and transportation. These tertiary amine salts give very good separation from an emulsion, are economic and have reduced toxicity concerns.
US08404890B2 Production of 2,4-hexadienoic acid and 1,3-pentadiene from 6-methyl-5,6-dihydro-2-pyrone
Described is a method of making sorbic acid, pentadiene, or 3-penten-2-one. The method includes partially hydrogenating 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone (HMP) to yield 5,6-dihydro-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2H-pyran-2-one (4-DHMMP). Then, if 3-penten-2-one is desired, thermally decomposing the 4-DHMMP to yield 3-penten-2-one. If sorbic acid or pentadiene are desired, the 4-DHMMP is hydrogenated to yield 4-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2-pyrone (4-HMTHP). The 4-HMTHP is then dehydrated by contacting it with a solid acid catalyst to yield parasorbic acid (PSA). The PSA can then be ring-opened by contacting it with a solid acid catalyst. The reaction conditions of the ring-opening reaction can be controlled to yield sorbic acid and/or pentadiene.
US08404888B2 Process for producing acrylic acid
A process which enables production of acrylic acid on an industrial scale at high productivity with stability, comprising production of acrylic acid by oxidation of propane with molecular oxygen, is provided. The process is characterized in characterized by re-use of the gas containing unreacted propane, as obtained after recovering acrylic acid from the gas produced of the reaction, as a recycling gas after removing at least a part of carbon dioxide from the same gas.
US08404887B2 Process for producing acrylic acid
A process for producing acrylic acid of the present invention comprises the step of conducting gas-phase oxidative dehydrogenation of a composition containing propionaldehyde using a solid catalyst containing molybdenum and vanadium as essential components, thereby obtaining acrylic acid. The obtained acrylic acid is preferably purified by crystallization, and a monomeric component containing the purified acrylic acid is polymerized to thereby give a hydrophilic resin such as an absorbent resin and a water-soluble resin.
US08404884B2 Process for the extraction of macromolecules from a biomass using thin stillage
A process for the extraction of macromolecules from a biomass material comprising: a) contacting the biomass material with a solution comprising thin stillage to provide a slurry comprising undissolved solids, dissolved solids and suspended solids; and b) separating undissolved solids from the slurry to provide a solid fraction and a liquid fraction; and wherein the macromolecules are comprised in the dissolved solids.
US08404882B2 One-terminal reactive organopolysiloxane having a polyalkyleneoxide group at the omega-terminal and a method for the preparation thereof
The present invention relates to a one-terminal reactive organopolysiloxane further having a hydrophilic polyalkyleneoxide group at the omega-terminal and a method for its production. Thus, the present invention provides a one-terminal reactive organopolysiloxane which is characterized by having a polyalkyleneoxide at the omega-terminal, and composed of blocks arranged in the following order: A-B—C—Y wherein A is a monovalent polyalkyleneoxide group having an alkoxy group at a terminal, B is a substituted or unsubstituted divalent alkylene group, C is a divalent polysiloxane group, Y is a monovalent group selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having a reactive group, a hydrogen atom, a styryl group and a trialkoxysiloxy group, and provides a method for the preparation thereof.
US08404878B2 Titanium-containing precursors for vapor deposition
Disclosed are titanium-containing precursors and methods of synthesizing the same. The compounds may be used to deposit titanium, titanium oxide, strontium-titanium oxide, and barium strontium titanate containing layers using vapor deposition methods such as chemical vapor deposition or atomic layer deposition.
US08404877B2 Metal oxide coatings
Compounds of formula I may be hydrolyzed to produce metal oxides wherein M is Mg, Al, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Ge, As, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Tc, Ru, Rh, Pd, Cd, In, Sn, Sb, La, Hf, Ta, W, Re, Os, Ir, Pt, Hg, Tl, Pb, Bi, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Th, U, or Pu; X is O1/2 or OR; R is alkyl; R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, and R7 are independently H, alkoxy, C1-C10 alkyl, phenyl or R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, and R15 are independently C1-C10 alkyl or phenyl; n is equal to the value of the oxidation state of M minus q; m and p are independently 0 or an integer from 1 to 5; and q is 0, 1, 2, or 4; with the proviso that when q is 1, X is OR; and when q is 2, X is O1/2, and M is V, Cr, Mn, Fe, As, Nb, Mo, Tc, Ru, Sb, Ta, W, Re, Os, Ir, Pt, Bi, Th, U, or Pu; and when q is 4, X is O1/2, and M is Cr, Mo, W, Ru, Re, Os, U, or Pu. Articles comprising at least one metal oxide are fabricated by coating a substrate with at least one compounds of formula I before hydrolyzing, and/or heating the compound at a temperature ranging from about 50° C. to about 450° C.
US08404874B2 (20R,25S)-2-Methylene-19,26-Dinor-1α,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 in crystalline form
A method of purifying (20R,25S)-2-methylene-19,26-dinor-1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 to obtain (20R,25S)-2-methylene-19,26-dinor-1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 in crystalline form. The method includes the steps of preparing a solvent of methanol and water, dissolving a product containing (20R,25S)-2-methylene-19,26-dinor-1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 to be purified in the solvent, cooling the solvent and dissolved product below ambient temperature for a sufficient amount of time to form a precipitate of (20R,25S)-2-methylene-19,26-dinor-1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 crystals, and recovering the (20R,25S)-2-methylene-19,26-dinor-1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 crystals.
US08404872B2 Production of 2,5-dihydrofurans and analogous compounds
Vinyl oxiranes are rearranged to 2,5-dihydrofuran using catalyst (III) or (IV). The 2,5-dihydrofuran can be reduced to tetrahydrofuran. 3,4-Epoxy-1-butene substrate is converted to 2,5-dihydrofuran which in turn is converted to tetrahydrofuran. Substrate for making 3-methyltetrahydrofuran is prepared from isoprene. Substrate for making 2-methyltetrahydrofuran is prepared from piperylene. Reactions analogous to that with vinyl oxiranes are carried out with vinyl thiiranes and vinyl aziridines.
US08404871B2 Vapor-phase decarbonylation process
A process is provided for the synthesis of furan and related compounds by vapor phase decarbonylation of furfural and derivatives, using a palladium/alumina catalyst that has been promoted with an alkali carbonate. Catalyst lifetime is improved. The catalyst can be regenerated in situ by feeding a mixture of air and steam, with a composition of between about 2% and about 40% air, to the catalyst bed at a temperature between about 300° C. and about 500° C.
US08404863B2 Tetrahydroindoles having sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor activity
Compounds are disclosed herein having the formula (I). Therapeutic methods, compositions, and medicaments related thereto are also disclosed.
US08404858B2 Agent for regeneration and/or protection of nerves
An EP2 agonist which may have an EP3 agonistic effect has an effect of regenerating and/or protecting nerves, and is therefore useful as a therapeutic agent for a disease of the peripheral nervous system, such as a lower or upper motor neuron disease, a nerve root disease, plexopathy, thoracic outlet compression syndrome, peripheral neuropathy, neurofibromatosis and neuromuscular transmission disease. An EP2 agonist which has an EP3 agonistic effect is a safe and effective agent for the regeneration and/or protection of nerves which has little influence on the circulatory system.
US08404856B2 Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
Heteroaromatic compounds of Formula (I) are HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitors, wherein ring A is: (ii-a), (ii-b), (ii-c), (ii-d), or (ii-e); and wherein n, L, M, U, X, Y, Z, RE, RF, R1, R2A, R2B, R2C, R3, R8, R9 and R10 are defined herein. The compounds of Formula I and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and prodrugs are useful in the inhibition of HIV reverse transcriptase, the prophylaxis and treatment of infection by HIV and in the prophylaxis, delay in the onset or progression, and treatment of AIDS. The compounds and their salts and prodrugs can be employed as ingredients in pharmaceutical compositions, optionally in combination with other antivirals, immunomodulators, antibiotics or vaccines.
US08404855B2 Substituted enaminocarbonyl compounds
The present invention relates to novel substituted enaminocarbonyl compounds, to processes for their preparation and to their use for controlling animal pests, especially arthropods, in particular insects.
US08404852B2 Gyrase inhibitors and uses thereof
The present invention relates to methods of treating, preventing, or lessening the severity of resistant bacterial infections in mammals, utilizing compounds of formula I or formula VII or pharmaceutically salts thereof. The present invention also relates to methods of using compounds of formula I or formula VII in combination with one or more additional antibacterial agents and/or one or more additional therapeutic agents that increase the susceptibility of bacterial organisms to antibiotics.
US08404850B2 Bis-quaternary pyridinium-aldoxime salts and treatment of exposure to cholinesterase inhibitors
Bis-quaternary pyridinium-aldoxime salts are disclosed, and their associated polymorphic character, along with their methods of preparation. Such polymorphic salts may then be used for treatment of exposure to cholinesterase inhibitors, such as a phosphorous containing cholinesterase inhibitor type compound.
US08404849B2 Processes for producing modulators of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator
The present invention relates to the process for producing modulators of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR).
US08404847B2 Method for producing diamine derivative
The present invention provides a method for producing a compound represented by formula (A), the method comprising the steps of: (a) mixing a compound represented by formula (B) with p-toluenesulfonic acid or p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate at less than 1 molar equivalent with respect to the compound represented by formula (B) in a solvent under heating; (b) adding additional p-toluenesulfonic acid or p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate to the mixed solution under cooling, wherein the additional p-toluenesulfonic acid or p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate is added in such an amount that the total molar equivalent thereof with the p-toluenesulfonic acid or p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate of step (a) is 1 molar equivalent or more with respect to the compound represented by formula (B) of step (a); and (c) subsequently allowing the mixed solution to crystallize to obtain the compound represented by formula (A).
US08404843B2 Chiral phosphorus compound
The present invention relates to novel chiral phosphorus compounds which can be readily prepared from quinoline derivatives as inexpensive starting compounds and have the general formula (I) wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 are chiral or achiral organic residues which are derived from substituted or unsubstituted straight or branched chain or cyclic aliphatic or aromatic groups and which, in the case of the pairs R1/R2 and R4/R5, may be interconnected. Further, the invention relates to methods for the synthesis of chiral phosphorus compounds of general formula (I) and their use as catalyst components in processes for the preparation of optically active products.
US08404841B2 Process for the preparation of statins and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof
Novel process for the preparation of statins and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof represented by the general formula-(1) through novel intermediate compounds of general formula-(4).
US08404839B2 Crystalline 4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-7 methoxy-6-{[1-(N-methylcarbamoylmethyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy} quinazoline difumarate Form A
4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-7 methoxy-6-{[1-(N-methylcarbamoylmethyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}quinazoline difumarate, pharmaceutical compositions containing the difumarate, the use of the difumarate in the treatment of hyperproliferative disorders such as cancer and processes for the manufacture of the difumarate are described.
US08404835B2 Method for extracting D-galactose from vegetable starting material by acid hydrolysis
A description is provided of a method for extraction of D-galactose, with the following steps: provision of an aqueous solution or suspension of galactoarabinan, wherein the aqueous solution or phase has a pH of less than or equal to 3; heating of the solution or suspension to a temperature in the range from 80 to 160° C. and maintaining it at this temperature for a period in the range from 1 to 40 hours; separation of the D-galactose formed, possibly in a mixture with other substances, from the resultant product mixture.
US08404832B2 Short interfering ribonucleic acid (siRNA) for oral administration
Short interfering ribonucleic acid (siRNA) for oral administration, said siRNA comprising two separate RNA strands that are complementary to each other over at least 15 nucleotides, wherein each strand is 49 nucleotides or less, and wherein at least one of which strands contains at least one chemical modification.
US08404830B2 Method for generating aptamers with improved off-rates
The present disclosure is directed to the field of nucleic acid chemistry, specifically to 5-position modified uridines, as well as, oligonucleotides comprising said 5-position modified uridines. The present disclosure describes methods for producing aptamers comprising said 5-position modified uridines that are capable of binding to target molecules.
US08404826B2 Mycobacterial antigens expressed under low oxygen tension
A method is provided for identifying mycobacterial genes that are induced or up-regulated under continuous culture conditions defined by a dissolved oxygen tension of up to 10% air saturation measured at 37° C. when compared with a dissolved oxygen tension of at least 40% air saturation measured at 37° C. Said induced or up-regulated genes form the basis of nucleic acid vaccines, or provide targets to allow preparation of attenuated mycobacteria for vaccines against mycobacterial infections. Similarly, peptides encoded by said induced or up-regulated genes are employed in vaccines. In a further embodiment, the identified genes/peptides provide the means for identifying the presence of a mycobacterial infection in a clinical sample by nucleic acid probe or antibody detection.
US08404823B2 Cytokine production regulator gene and use thereof
The invention provides a gene encoding a protein selected from among the following proteins (a) to (c): (a) a protein having any of the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100, 102, 104, 106, and 108; (b) a protein which has an amino acid sequence equivalent to any of the amino acid sequences of (a), except that one to several amino acid residues are deleted, substituted, or added, and which exhibits cytokine production regulatory activity; and (c) a protein which has an amino acid sequence having 90% or higher identity to any of the amino acid sequences of (a), and which exhibits cytokine production regulatory activity, as well as a gene useful for regulating cytokine production and use of the gene.
US08404820B2 Human monoclonal antibodies against Bacillus anthracis protective antigen
Isolated human monoclonal antibodies which bind to Anthrax protective antigen are disclosed. The human antibodies can be produced in a non-human transgenic animal, e.g., a transgenic mouse, capable of producing multiple isotypes of human monoclonal antibodies by undergoing V-D-J recombination and isotype switching. Also disclosed are derivatives of the human antibodies (e.g., bispecific antibodies and immunoconjugates), pharmaceutical compositions comprising the human antibodies, non-human transgenic animals and hybridomas which produce the human antibodies, and therapeutic and diagnostic methods for using the human antibodies.
US08404812B2 Epitope of CD66C specific to lung adenocarcinoma and antibody recognizing the same
The present invention relates to epitope of CD66c specific to lung adenocarcinoma and antibody recognizing the same. The present invention relates to identifying epitope of CD66c specific to lung adenocarcinoma, antibody recognizing the same, cell lines producing the same and the applications in diagnosis, prevention and treatment of lung adenocarcinoma by using the same. The above CD66c epitope is specific to lung adenocarcinoma cells, and therefore the antibody or its fragment recognizing the epitope can be used in compositions to diagnose, treat and prevent lung adenocarcinoma cells.
US08404810B2 Compositions and methods of use for modulators of polypeptides and polynucleotides in treating breast cancer and melanoma
This invention relates to the polynucleotides and the encoded polypeptides, including novel sequences, of human or non-human primate genes that are amplified in breast and/or other tumor tissues melanoma, as compared to the corresponding normal tissue. The invention also relates to modulators of such polynucleotides and polypeptides, for example, antibodies, that specifically bind to and/or interfere with the activity of this polypeptide, polynucleotide, its fragments, variants, and antagonists. The invention further relates to compositions containing such a polypeptide, polynucleotide, or modulators thereof and uses of such compositions in methods of treating or preventing cancer, by detecting this polynucleotide, polypeptide, or antibodies thereto in patient samples. The invention also provides diagnostic tests for breast cancer and melanoma, by identifying polypeptides and polynucleotides encoded by the cDNA sequence of the invention that correlate with those disorders.
US08404809B2 Glycopegylated factor IX
Conjugates between Factor IX and PEG moieties are disclosed in the present application. The conjugates are linked via a glycosyl linking group interposed between and covalently attached to the peptide and the modifying group. Conjugates are formed from glycosylated peptides by the action of a glycosyltransferase. The glycosyltransferase ligates a modified sugar moiety onto a glycosyl residue on the peptide. Also provided are methods for preparing the conjugates, methods for treating various disease conditions with the conjugates, and pharmaceutical formulations including the conjugates.
US08404808B2 Phage phi29 DNA polymerase chimera
A DNA polymerase chimera comprising an amino-terminal (N-terminal) region encoding a Φ29 type DNA polymerase and a carboxyl-terminal (C-terminal) region comprising at least one HhH domain which are bound by a connecting amino acid sequence is disclosed along with and the use thereof for replicating, amplifying or sequencing a template DNA. Also disclosed is a method for replicating, amplifying or sequencing a deoxyribonucleic acid with the DNA polymerase chimera and kits for carrying out the methods.
US08404807B2 Mammalian tumor susceptibility genes and their uses
TSG101 is a tumor susceptibility gene whose homozygous functional knock out in fibroblasts leads to transformation and the ability of these cells to form metastatic tumors in nude mice. The cellular transformation that results from inactivation of TSG101 is reversible by restoration of TSG101 function. Decreased expression of TSG101 is associated with the occurrence of certain human cancers, including breast carcinomas. The TSG101 nucleic acid compositions find use in identifying homologous or related proteins and the DNA sequences encoding such proteins; in producing compositions that modulate the expression or function of the protein; and in studying associated physiological pathways. In addition, modulation of the gene activity in vivo is used for prophylactic and therapeutic purposes, such as treatment of cancer, identification of cell type based on expression, and the like. The DNA is further used as a diagnostic for a genetic predisposition to cancer, and to identify specific cancers having mutations in this gene.
US08404800B2 Black soluble conjugated polymers with highly transmissive oxidized state
A soluble donor-acceptor electrochromic polymer (DA-ECP) is prepared that absorbs light throughout at least the majority of the visible range and is essentially black to the human eye when in the neutral state, but is highly transmissive when electrochemically doped. The conjugated polymer has acceptor units separated by sequences of a plurality of donor units. The sequences can be monodispersed or polydispersed. The DA-ECP is prepared by the polycondensation of a plurality of at least one donor-acceptor oligomer (DA-oligomer) that has at least one internal acceptor repeating unit and at least one donor repeating unit on all termini of the oligomer, and optionally, a plurality of at least one donor monomer and/or donor oligomer.
US08404795B2 Photolytic acid-generating polymers and monomers for their construction
Polymers for photoresists and monomers for incorporation into those polymers are disclosed. The polymers comprise a photoacid generator (PAG) component and at least a second component that is photolytically stable and acid-stable. The polymers may also contain a third, acid-labile component. The photoacid generator is based on N-sulfoxyimides and related moieties that contain photolabile oxygen-heteroatom and oxygen-aromatic carbon bonds.
US08404794B2 Liquid crystal compositions
This invention relates to a liquid crystal composition and articles comprising the composition. The composition comprises at least one compound of each of the Formulas (I), (II) and (III), as defined herein. A process for making the composition is also provided.
US08404792B2 Cyclobutene polymers and methods of making the same
Described is a cyclobutene polymer comprising: monomeric units of cyclobutene, said cyclobutene having at least one fused ring system substituted thereon, said polymer comprising not more than 10 mol percent ring-opened units of said cyclobutene; and said polymer having a molecular weight of at least 1,000; said polymer optionally copolymerized with a comonomer to form a copolymer therewith. Compositions thereof and methods of making the same are also described.
US08404791B2 Silicone rubber composition
A silicone rubber composition, which comprises 100 parts by weight of vinyl group-introduced methylphenylvinyl-based silicone rubber obtained by copolymerization of dimethylsiloxane copolymerization units as the main component with 3-30 mol. % of methylphenylsiloxane copolymerization units, and 0.2-8 parts by weight of an organic peroxide, where introduction of vinyl groups into the silicone rubber can be attained generally by copolymerization of 0.1-5 mol. % of methylvinylsiloxane. When silica is used as a filler, it is desirable to use a surfactant for silica, and water together. Owing to distinguished low-temperature characteristics and blister resistance, the present silicone rubber composition can be used a suitable seal material for a high-pressure hydrogen gas storage tank, for example, to storage under 70 MPa, and particularly as suitable vulcanization-molding materials for O rings, packings, gaskets, oil seals, valves, etc.
US08404788B2 Atom transfer radical polymerization process
Embodiments of the polymerization process of the present invention are directed to polymerizing free radically polymerizable monomers in the presence of a polymerization medium initially comprising at least one transition metal catalyst and an atom transfer radical polymerization initiator. The polymerization medium may additionally comprise a reducing agent. The reducing agent may be added initially or during the polymerization process in a continuous or intermittent manner. The polymerization process may further comprises reacting the reducing agent with at least one of the transition metal catalyst in an oxidized state and a compound comprising a radically transferable atom or group to form a compound that does not participate significantly in control of the polymerization process. Embodiments of the present invention comprise reacting a reducing agent with at least one of catalyst in an oxidized state and a compound comprising a radically transferable atom or group to initiate and/or maintain catalytic activity throughout the polymerization process.
US08404783B2 Polymers
The invention relates to novel crosslinkable copolymers which are obtainable by (a) copolymerizing at least two different hydrophilic monomers selected from the group consisting of N,N-dimethyl acrylamide (DMA), 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA), glycidyl methacrylate (GMA), N-vinylpyrrolidone (NVP), acrylic acid (AA) and a C1-C4-alkoxy polyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate having a weight average molecular weight of from 200 to 1500, and at least one crosslinker comprising two or more ethylenically unsaturated double bonds in the presence of a chain transfer agent having a functional group; and (b) reacting one or more functional groups of the resulting copolymer with an organic compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group.
US08404780B2 Articles comprising nonpolar polyolefin and polyurethane, and methods for their preparation and use
The adhesion between a low surface energy (i.e., nonpolar) material, e.g., a polyolefin such as polyethylene, and a high surface energy (i.e., polar) material, e.g., a polyester, polyurethane, polycarbonate or polylactic acid, is promoted by blending with the nonpolar material typically from 15 to less than 50 wt % of a diol-based thermoplastic polyurethane (d-TPU), e.g., a polydiene diol-based TPU, based on the combined weight of the nonpolar material and the d-TPU. The promoted adhesion allows for the effective painting, printing, over-molding or HF-welding of a nonpolar substrate, e.g., a polyolefin film, with a polar coating, e.g., a paint, ink, etc. Aqueous dispersions can also be made from the blend of nonpolar material and d-TPU.
US08404779B2 Tissue adhesive and sealant comprising polyglycerol aldehyde
A tissue adhesives and sealant formed by reacting a polyglycerol aldehyde with a water-dispersible, multi-arm amine is described. The tissue adhesive and sealant may be useful for medical and veterinary applications, including, but not limited to, wound closure, supplementing or replacing sutures or staples in internal surgical procedures such as intestinal anastomosis and vascular anastomosis, tissue repair, preventing leakage of fluids such as blood, bile, gastrointestinal fluid and cerebrospinal fluid, ophthalmic procedures, drug delivery, and to prevent post-surgical adhesions.
US08404778B2 Crosslinkable syrup copolymers with aminoalkyl (meth)acryloyl solvent monomers
A pre-adhesive syrup polymer composition is described comprising an acid-functional (meth)acrylate copolymer and an aminoalkyl (meth)acryloyl solvent monomer, which when polymerized, provides a pressure-sensitive adhesive and pressure-sensitive adhesive articles.
US08404777B2 Thermoplastic-toughened cyanate ester resin composites with low heat release properties
Composite materials that contain thermoplastic-toughened cyanate ester resins as the resin matrix. The composite materials exhibit low levels of heat release when burned. The matrix resins are composed of from 50 to 80 weight percent of a cyanate ester resin component. The matrix resin composition also includes from 10 to 40 weight percent of a thermoplastic blend that is composed of polyetherimide and polyamideimide. The epoxy resin composition further includes from 1 to 10 weight percent of a curative agent. The composite materials may be used for primary structures in aircraft and other load-bearing structures.
US08404770B2 Silicone elastomers for high temperature performance
Silicone elastomer base compositions containing a stabilizer are disclosed that provide cured silicone elastomers having improved high temperature performance. The stabilizer comprises carbon black, calcium carbonate, iron oxide, and optionally zinc oxide.
US08404768B2 Thermal interface materials and methods for making thereof
A thermal interface material is constructed from a base matrix comprising a polymer and 5 to 90 wt. % of boron nitride filler having a platelet structure, wherein the platelet structure of the boron nitride particles are substantially aligned for the thermal interface material to have a bulk thermal conductivity of at least 1 W/mK.
US08404767B2 Nitrile group-containing highly saturated copolymer rubber
A nitrile group-containing highly saturated copolymer rubber having an iodine value of 80 or less and containing a caprate in 0.01 to 0.4 wt %. Preferably, the caprate is an alkaline earth metal caprate or Group XIII metal caprate. According to present invention, it is possible to provide a nitrile group-containing highly saturated copolymer rubber improved in mold fouling resistance while maintaining good normal state physical properties and heat resistance when being made into a cross-linked product.
US08404761B2 White ink for inkjet
A white ink for an inkjet, comprising a silica, a resin emulsion, and water, wherein an amount of the resin emulsion, reported as a mass ratio relative to a value of 1 for the silica, is within a range from 0.10 to 0.45.
US08404757B2 Radiation curable sealing agent composition and member with sealing layer
An photo-curable sealing agent composition comprising (A) an unsaturated group-containing urethane resin having a number average molecular weight of 1,000-100,000 and an unsaturation degree of 0.1-1 mol/kg, which is obtained by reaction of (a) a polycarbonate diol having a number average molecular weight of 500-3,000, (b) a bifunctional epoxy (meth)acrylate having two hydroxyl groups and two ethylenically unsaturated groups, and (c) a polyisocyanate; (B) a (meth)acrylic acid ester monomer, wherein an alcohol residue, ester-bonded with an (meth)acyloyl group, is a hydrocarbon group which may contain an oxygen atom, and has 1-20 carbon atoms and a molecular weight of not larger than 1,000; and (C) a photo-polymerization initiator. The sealing agent composition exhibits a high curability performance and gives a cured product having a low hardness and enhanced flexibility and elongation, and improved physical and mechanical strength and enhanced durability.
US08404756B2 Foamable fluoropolymer composition
A foamable fluoropolymer composition containing foam cell nucleating agent is provided, wherein the fluoropolymer comprises melt-fabricable tetrafluoroethylene-/hexafluoropropylene copolymer and tetrafluoroethylene/perfluoro(alkyl vinyl ether) copolymer, wherein the alkyl contains 1 to 4 carbon atoms, wherein the melting temperature of said tetrafluoroethylene/perfluoro(alkyl vinyl ether) copolymer is no more than 35° C. greater than the melting temperature of said tetrafluoroethylene/hexafluoropropylene copolymer, and/or wherein said tetrafluoroethylene/hexafluoropropylene copolymer and said tetrafluoroethylene/perfluoro(alkyl vinyl ether) copolymer each have a melt flow rate (MFR) within the range of 1 to 40 g/10 min and the MFR of one of said copolymers is at least twice that of the other of said copolymers.
US08404755B2 Polyester composition and method for preparing articles by extrusion blow molding
Polyester compositions described herein have properties which are particularly suitable for extrusion blow molding (EBM). These properties relate primarily to the rate of crystallization and melt strength or melt viscosity. Articles prepared from the polyester compositions exhibit good clarity, aesthetics, and other physical properties. The polyester compositions also exhibit broad molecular weight distribution (MWD), resulting in improved processability and melt strength. The crystallization rate allows for good drying characteristics while also enabling the use of regrind. In addition, the compositions exhibit improved recyclability, such as in existing PET recycling streams. In one aspect, articles are prepared in an extrusion blow molding method by combining a dry first polyester copolymer component, a dry second polyester component, and a chain extender to form a feed material suitable for extrusion blow molding. In another aspect, a single component co-polyester and a chain extender are combined to form a feed material.
US08404753B2 Method for degrading water-soluble polymeric films
A method of degrading a water-soluble, synthetic polymeric film being at least partially covered with a paint material. The method includes placing the film in an extractor apparatus and separating the paint material from the film. The paint material is collected from a water-based solution with a filtration media. The film is degraded in the extractor apparatus.
US08404752B2 Method of treating traumatic brain injury
This invention provides for methods of treating a subject suffering from central nervous system injury, including traumatic brain injury, comprising administering to the subject an amount of a perfluorocarbon. This invention also provides for use of a perfluorocarbon in the manufacture of a medicament for treating a subject suffering from central nervous system injury including traumatic brain injury. This invention further provides for a pharmaceutical composition comprising a perfluorocarbon for use in treating a subject suffering from central nervous system injury, including traumatic brain injury.
US08404750B2 Methods for administration and formulations for the treatment of regional adipose tissue
Provided herein are pharmaceutical formulations, methods, and systems for treating regional fat deposits and fat-related conditions and indications. Methods comprise administering a pharmaceutical formulation consisting essentially of a long-acting beta-2 adrenergic receptor agonist, for example, salmeterol, suitable for subcutaneous administration. Methods further comprise administering a pharmaceutical formulation that is suitable for subcutaneous injection comprising: (a) a lipophilic long-acting selective beta-2 adrenergic receptor agonist and/or glucocorticosteroid, or a salt, optical isomer, racemate, solvate, or polymorph thereof; and (b) at least one subcutaneously acceptable inactive ingredient.
US08404749B2 Method of inhibiting inflammatory pain
A method of treating or inhibiting, in particular, pain caused by inflammation in a mammal by administering to the mammal an effective inflammatory pain alleviating amount of a (1R,2R)-3-(2-dimethylaminomethyl-cyclohexyl)-phenol compound or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, such as the hydrochloride or citrate salt.
US08404745B2 Transdermal delivery of medicinal cetylated fatty esters using phonophoresis or iontophoresis
The use of phonophoresis or iontophoresis to enhance transdermal delivery of medicinal Cetylated fatty esters when applied in cream or gel compositions is disclosed. These compositions provide hydrophilic salt forms and penetration-enhancing vehicles that work in conjunction with phonophoresis or iontophoresis to increase the efficacy of the medicinal actives.
US08404744B2 Methods of treatment and pharmaceutical composition
The invention relates a pharmaceutical composition comprising a combination of (i) the AT 1-antagonist valsartan or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and (ii) a NEP inhibitor or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and optionally a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and to a method for the treatment or prevention of selected conditions or diseases.
US08404741B2 Glycine chroman-6-sulfonamides for use as inhibitors of diacylglycerol lipase
The present disclosure is generally directed to compounds that can inhibit DAGLα and/or β activity, compositions comprising such compounds, and methods for inhibiting DAGLα and/or β activity.
US08404740B2 Spirocyclic cyclohexane compounds
Spirocyclic cyclohexane compounds corresponding to formula I In which R1, R2, R3 and R5 through R10 and X have defined meanings, a process for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, and the use of such spirocyclic cyclohexane compounds in the treatment and/or inhibition of pain and other conditions mediated by the ORL-1 or the μ-opioid receptor.
US08404738B2 4-amino-N-hydroxy-benzamides for the treatment of cancer
The present invention provides compounds of formula or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters or stereoisomers thereof, wherein R1 to R4, A and Y have the meanings given herein, as well as methods for making those compounds and their use as medicament, in particular as medicament for the treatment of cancer.
US08404723B2 3-cyano 5-thiazaheteroaryl-dihydropyridine and the use thereof for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases
The present application relates to novel aryl-substituted 3-cyano-5-thiazolyl- and 3-cyano-5-thiadiazolyl-1,4-dihydropyridines, a process for their preparation, their use for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of diseases, and their use for the manufacture of medicaments for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of diseases, especially cardiovascular disorders.